Notice Before You Start Illustrated Fluteplaying Ebook Taster Edition
Notice Before You Start Illustrated Fluteplaying Ebook Taster Edition
Contents
Introduction
Use this book to help you play better
Part I
Getting Started
1
Starting to blow
5
Holding the flute
16
Posture
20
Hand positions
26
Shoulders and elbows
34
Tonguing
36
Part II
Breathing
Dynamics and tuning 42
Vibrato 54
Blowing problems 62
66
Index and back matter
77
Endorsements
Buy the complete book from
Illustrated-fluteplayi.com
Introduction
This book is intended for flute players of all ages and
standards who want a clear guide to the basics of tone and
technique, and who are keen to improve their sound. It can
be used as a companion to good flute lessons and methods,
helping to prevent those all-too-common bad habits of
blowing, breathing and technique which are often very
difficult to eradicate later on.
For the Beginner: If you are just starting the flute, this book
starts from the beginning and ensures that you get things right
from the start. There will be no painful eradication of bad habits
as you progress. Starting correctly means you can move as far
as you want to in as smooth a way as is possible.
Getting Started
Before we start, here are some names you need
to know
The flute
1. crown
2. head
3. barrel, tenon joint
4. body
5. tone hole
6. foot
7. headjoint
8. blowhole
9. blowing wall
10. Lip plate
10
Book page: 1(2) Illustrated Fluteplaying Getting Started
13. lip-gap
14. lip plate
Over the page you will learn how to assemble the flute.
Book page: 2(1) Illustrated Fluteplaying Getting Started
body
barrel
head joint
foot
cleaning rod
Push it right home as far as it will go. (You may need to pull out
slightly for tuning — this is explained later.)
Don’t grip the lip-plate — it could come off or bend out of shape.
Book page: 2(2) Illustrated Fluteplaying
crown
The cleaning-rod should have a notch
at one end for checking the cork
position — a wrong cork position
cork affects tone and tuning quite
washer drastically.
Starting to blow
Lip work
There are three stages to this
exercise. Sit facing your
mirror:
1. Finger is substituted for
flute. Press index finger firmly
against soft underside of
bottom lip.
Keep finger STRAIGHT.
1. Right thumb
2. Left-hand index finger
3. Jaws and gums
After a lot of playing the thumb may get a bit sore as well, and
the skin might become hardened.
With some fingerings, you might feel that the flute is feeling
insecure unless the pressure- points are being used for
example when playing C-D-E-D-C-D-E-D.
Book page: 18(1) Illustrated Fluteplaying Holding the flute
Posture
Hand positions
After an engraving
illustrating
Hotteterre’s
Principes de la
flûte traversière
1707 .
No
Shoulders
raised, head
craning
forward, neck
aches, and bad
tuning results!
Yes
Tonguing
Every time you blow a note on the flute (when you are learning
to make a good sound), you should first take a good breath (as
described on page 46, 47), and feel all the exhaling muscles
pushing a strong air stream against the resistance created
by the embouchure. Practise short repeated
notes making a firm attack on each note, as
in saying "Huh, huh, huh", making a
deliberately violent inward tummy movement
for each note. This action (less violent
usually) is really 90% of the work involved
in tonguing! The tonguing movement
described on page 37 is merely a final
addition to this attack from the breath.
Part II
Breathing, dynamics and tuning,
vibrato and blowing problems in
greater detail.
Book page: 42(1) Illustrated Fluteplaying Breathing
Breathing
A good player shows that it’s not the amount of air you
blow that makes a beautiful sound, but the control of the
size, speed and direction of the air-jet. This control is
closely linked to correct breathing.
Book page:43(1) Illustrated Fluteplaying Breathing
After
breathing
in
Book page: 44(2) Illustrated Fluteplaying Breathing
diaphragm
You can also try lying down, holding the chest still, and
watch your abdomen rise and fall with each breath. As
the diaphragm descends for the intake of air it pushes
the contents of the abdomen out of the way (things like
the liver, stomach, gall bladder), and this causes the
elasticated walls around your midriff to push outwards.
When you breathe out, the upward movement of the
diaphragm allows the abdomen to return to its previous
position and the tummy-area moves inwards.
Breathing IN
To breathe in, breathe through the
mouth, not the nose (unless you are
advanced enough to practise “circular
breathing”), keeping a relaxed, open
throat, as in yawning, or in saying a
silent “aahh”, but not as in gargling.
Open
(as in yawning…
Vibrato
When the correct method of breathing for
playing the flute has been learned and
become natural, controlling a beautiful
vibrato becomes comparatively easy to
master. (It is also true that people who
have difficulty in taking sufficient breaths in
a short moment usually find their breath-
control improves once they start learning
how to produce a good vibrato.)
Blowing problems
You can
improve your
sound when
you have found
the cause of
your problem.
Conclusion
We hope that you have found this book a useful
companion to your flute playing, helping to give
you a firm foundation for a good technique and
an expressive sound ― a sound that is uniquely
your sound. All the hard work involved in
regular and concentrated practise of tone
exercises, scales, studies and so on will pay off
in the end, provided you are fully aware of how
and why the breathing, posture, fingers, vibrato
etc. must be in complete control.
Robin Soldan
Robin Soldan is one of Britain’s leading flute teachers. After
studying at the Guildhall School of Music in London, he
worked as a flute teacher and performer for several education
authorities in the UK. He is now a freelance player and
teacher, travelling extensively to take master classes, give
recitals and organize flute events. He has been the senior flute
teacher at four specialist music courses including the Wells
Book page: Illustrated Fluteplaying
Jeanie Mellersh
Jeanie Mellersh studied at Liverpool College of Art where
she was noted for her brilliant drawing and won a
scholarship to study in Italy. Her talent for flute illustrations
was discovered when James Galway was shown her
sketchbook, and she went on to provide the instructional
illustrations for his book “Flute”.
In Illustrated Fluteplaying she has gone very much further.
Together with her flute teacher Robin Soldan, she has
succeeded in illustrating aspects of flute playing that have
never before appeared in print.
Jeanie has recently illustrated two books for parents of
special needs children, Stepping Out, and Small Steps
Forward. Her illustrations, and other work, can be seen at
www.mellersh.org
James Galway
This book is wonderful. I think it is one of the most original
and interesting books on the flute. It is very instructive and
will be an invaluable aid to all fluteplayers.
This book by Robin Soldan and Jeanie Mellersh is a most
original treatise on the use of the body in the art of playing the
flute. Jeanie Mellersh’s illustrations are informative and
amusing with very good accompanying text. Robin Soldan
has certainly employed all his wide experience and
knowledge in producing a very accurate and readable book. I
would say that this book would find a very important place in
the library of every flutist, young, old, amateur or professional.
It is a manual no one who is serious about the flute should be
without, and a boon to teachers world-wide.