Michael Sandel Whats The Right Thing To Do 1
Michael Sandel Whats The Right Thing To Do 1
IB Lang
Moosman
Michael Sandel, "What's the Right Thing to Do? The Moral Side of Murder"
- Trolley car brakes don’t work, and 5 people are in the way, but you can take a side track
- You’re an onlooker, but you can push a man down and stop the trolley car. Would you do
it?
- The reason people would rather kill the one in the first situation rather than the second is
- Doctor in the emergency room. 5 patients in desperate need of organs. One healthy
person minding their own business. Would you take his organs?
- First moral principle depicted - Depends on the consequences that may result from action.
At the end of the day, the majority should leave. Consequentialist moral reasoning -
- Reasons that have to do with the quality of the act itself, seems categorically wrong even
- Categorical - locates morality in certain duties and rights, regardless of the consequences.
- Reading philosophical books carries personal and political risk, which springs from the
fact that philosophy teaches people what they already know, taking unquestionable things
- Once something familiar terms strange, it will never be the same again
- Political risk - political philosophy can at times make you a worse citizen, or make you a
- Philosophy may take us away from reality, but nonetheless important because
The professor in this video gives a scenario out to his students which are simple and what
one would consider “common sense” and then twists them in a strange way that allows for
students to think about the morality of the given situation. Even though the decision will lead to
the same consequences, the answers dramatically change because the students start to think more
about categorical morality (the location of morality in duty and rights regardless of the outcome)
when presented with a different circumstance rather than concentrating on the consequential
morality. Often, society shuns philosophy altogether because humans tend to see these
change with any given situation. To think about what dictates something as right or wrong would
make for a very interesting discussion, and skeptics are what will help us grow as humans.