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03-Zero and First Conditional

The document discusses two conditional structures in English: The first conditional is used to talk about possible or probable situations in the future. It uses the present simple in the if-clause and the future simple in the main clause. Examples are given such as "If we work hard, we will finish the project on time." The zero conditional refers to general facts that are always true regardless of time. It uses the present simple in both the if-clause and main clause. Examples include "If you leave ice in the sun, it melts" and "You get wet if you stand in the rain."

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57 views2 pages

03-Zero and First Conditional

The document discusses two conditional structures in English: The first conditional is used to talk about possible or probable situations in the future. It uses the present simple in the if-clause and the future simple in the main clause. Examples are given such as "If we work hard, we will finish the project on time." The zero conditional refers to general facts that are always true regardless of time. It uses the present simple in both the if-clause and main clause. Examples include "If you leave ice in the sun, it melts" and "You get wet if you stand in the rain."

Uploaded by

Klistel Antezana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FIRST CONDITIONAL

Use to express a real o very probable situation in the future. It refers to things that will possibly
happen in the future if a condition is met. We are predicting a likely result in the future.

Is common when we are talking about possible plans, promises, warnings, threats (amenaza) or
for persuading someone.

IF CONDITION, + RESULT
IF CLAUSE, + MAIN CLAUSE
Present simple, + Future simple

Example:

- If we work hard, we will finish the project on time.


- If we will work hard, we will finish the project on time. (do NOT use the future tense in the
if-clause)
- If you like Suzy Singer, then you will love her a new album.
- If I see John, I will not tell him about the surprise.
- I will not tell John about the surprise if I see him.
- Where are my keys? If you look in the garage, you will find them.
- If I do not feel well tomorrow, I will not go to work.
- If I go to Italy next week for work, I will visit the Coliseum.
- If I have time tomorrow, I will help you.

RESULT + IF CONDITION
MAIN CLAUSE + IF CLAUSE
Future simple + Present simple

- We will stay home if it rains tomorrow.


- You will feel much better if you take this medicine.
- We will finish the project on time if we work hard.
- You will love Suzy Singer’s album if you like her music.
- I will help you if I have time tomorrow.
ZERO CONDITIONAL

Zero conditional are used for facts that are generally true and do not change. It refers to a general
situation that always happens if a condition is met. The condition always has the same result.

We can often use WHEN instead of IF and it has the same meaning.

IF CONDITION, + RESULT
IF CLAUSE, + MAIN CLAUSE
Present simple, + Present simple

If you leave ice in the sun, it melts. = when you leave ice in the sun, it melts.
If you stand in the rain, you get wet. = When you stand in the rain, you get wet.
If you keep milk in the fridge, it lasts longer = When you keep milk in the fridge, it lasts longer.

RESULT+ IF CONDITION
MAIN CLAUSE + IF CLAUSE
Present simple + Present simple

You get wet if you stand in the rain. = You get wet when you stand in the rain.

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