Telling A Story or An Anecdote
Telling A Story or An Anecdote
Traditional stories often start with the phrase “Once upon a time”. However, if you
are going to tell your story after someone else has already spoken, you can say
something like:
First of all, your story should be quite short. Try to keep it grammatically simple as
well, so that it is easy to follow.
Make it easy for the listener to understand by using sequencing and linking words:
Sequencing words
These words show the chronological sequence of events.
Linking words
Use these words to link your ideas for the listener. Linking words can be used to
show reason, result, contrasting information, additional information, and to
summarise.
We can use a variety of tenses to tell stories and anecdotes. Jokes are often in the
present tense:
However, we generally use past forms to talk about past events. If you tell your
story in chronological order, you can use the past simple:
Use the past continuous to describe activities in progress at the time of your story,
or to describe the background.
“The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day. We were driving along the
motorway quite steadily until we suddenly saw in front of us the warning lights to
slow down. We were heading towards a huge tailback.”
Sometimes, you might want to avoid telling your story as one chronological event
after the other. You can use the past perfect (simple and continuous) to add more
interest to your story by talking about events that happened before the events in your
story:
“I wanted to visit some friends who had been living in France for the last five years.”
Vocabulary
Try to use a wide range of words to make your story more interesting. Remember
that you can “exaggerate” when you tell a story, so instead of using words like “nice”
or “bad”, experiment with more interesting words, such as “beautiful”, “fabulous”,
“wonderful”, “horrible”, “awful” or “terrible”.
Finally – remember that you are telling a story – not giving a lecture. Look at the
people listening, and try to “involve” them in the story or anecdote. Keep eye contact,
use the right intonation and try to make your face expressive. You might also want to
try practising a few anecdotes in the mirror before “going live”. Have fun!