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NTSE Biology Questions: Chapter(s) : Cell-Fundamental Unit of Life & Tissues

This document contains 35 multiple choice questions about biology topics related to cells, tissues, and organs. The questions cover cell structures and organelles like chloroplasts, mitochondria, the nucleus; cell processes like plasmolysis and osmosis; types of tissues like epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous tissues; and the functions of organs and organ systems. The questions are multiple choice with 4 answer options for each.

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675 views60 pages

NTSE Biology Questions: Chapter(s) : Cell-Fundamental Unit of Life & Tissues

This document contains 35 multiple choice questions about biology topics related to cells, tissues, and organs. The questions cover cell structures and organelles like chloroplasts, mitochondria, the nucleus; cell processes like plasmolysis and osmosis; types of tissues like epithelial, connective, muscle and nervous tissues; and the functions of organs and organ systems. The questions are multiple choice with 4 answer options for each.

Uploaded by

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Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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NTSE Biology

Questions

Chapter(s): Cell-Fundamental Unit of life


&
Tissues
Q1) Which Plastids are colourless?

A) Chromoplasts

B) Chloroplasts

C) Leucoplasts

D) All Of The Above


Q2) An unripe grape fruit changes
colour when it ripens because
A) Chromoplasts changes to chlorophyll

B) Chromoplasts changes to chromosomes

C) Chromosomes changes to chromoplasts

D) Chloroplasts changes to chromoplasts


Q3) The phenomenon where
cytoplasms shrink in a hypertonic
medium is called:
A) Frontolysis

B) Plasmolysis

C) Acidolysis

D) Autolysis
Q4) ____ is called the energy currency
of the cell
A) Endoplasmic reticulum

B) Oxygen

C) ATP

D) Mitochondria
Q5) ____ is called the powerhouse of
the cell
A) Mitochondria

B) ATP

C) Lysosomes

D) Red blood cells


Q6) ____ coined the term “cell.”

A) Gorbachev

B) Himmler

C) Robert Hooke

D) Anton Von Leeuwenhoek


Q7) Which of the following statements
is incorrect?

A) Cytoplasm is also known as protoplasm

B) Lysosomes are known as the suicide bags of the cell

C) Mitochondria has its own DNA

D) All of the above are incorrect


Q8) Which of the following is not a
function of the vacuole in plants?
A) They store toxic metabolic wastes

B) They help with the process of cell division

C) They help to maintain turgidity

D) They provide structural support


Q9) Where are the essential proteins
and lipids required for cell membrane,
manufactured?
A) Lysosome

B) Chromosomes

C) Endoplasmic reticulum

D) Mitochondria
Q10) The process by which water moves through a
semipermeable membrane from a region of high
concentration to a region of lower concentration, thereby
equalizing water concentration is called:

A) Evaporation

B) Diffusion

C) Osmosis

D) All of the above


Q11) Here is shown a figure of nucleus with some of its
components labeled as A, B, C and D. can you name these
components correctly?

(A) A – Nucleons; B – Chromatin; C – Nuclear membrane; D – Nucleoplasm

(B) A – Nucleus; B – Chromatin; C – Nuclear membrane; D – Nucleoplasm

(C) A – Nucleolus; B – Chromatin; C – Nuclear membrane; D – Nucleoplasm

(D) A – Nucleolus; B – Chromatin; C – Nuclear membrane; D – Nuclear wall


Q12) Rahul’s mother was going to make pickle. For this she cut the
vegetables into small pieces and put them in the sun for few hours. Rahul
was observing all her activities very curiously and asked his mother if why
she had put the salted vegetables in the sun. Among the following what
might be the most appropriate answer for his question?

(A) So that the pickle may get extra flavour.

(B) So that the cut vegetables may absorb the vitamin D as a nutrient from the sun rays.

(C) So that the vegetables may lose all the water by diffusion and evaporation and become
dry.

(D) So that the salt may get evenly and properly absorbed by the vegetables
Q13) The process of plasmolysis in
plant cell is defined as:
(A) Breakdown of plasma membrane in hypotonic solution.

(B) Shrinkage of cytoplasm in hypertonic medium.

(C) Shrinkage of Nucleoplasm.

(D) None of these.


Q14) Which of the following cell organelles
is absent in animal cells and present in a
plant cell
(A) Cell wall

(B) Cytoplasm

(C) Vacuoles

(D) Mitochondria
Q15) Which of the following cell organelles
does not contain DNA?

(A) Nucleus

(B) Lysosomes

(C) Chloroplast

(D) Mitochondria
Q16) Which of the following statements is
true about cell theory?

(A) The Cell theory does not apply to fungi

(B) The Cell theory does not apply to virus

(C) The Cell theory does not apply to algae

(D) The Cell theory does not apply to microbes


Q17) Which of the following statements is
true about the cell wall?

(A) The cell wall is mainly composed of lipid

(B) The cell wall is mainly composed of starch

(C) The cell wall is mainly composed of protein

(D) The cell wall is mainly composed of cellulose


Q18) _____ is a jellylike substance found
floating inside the plasma membrane.

(A) Cell sap

(B) Cytoplasm

(C) Karyoplasm

(D) Mitochondria
Q19) Which of the following tissues has
dead cells?

(A) Parenchyma

(B) Sclerenchyma

(C) Collenchyma

(D) Epithelial tissue


Q20) Find out the incorrect sentence from
the following
(A) Parenchymatous tissues have intercellular spaces.

(B) Collenchymatous tissues are irregularly thickened at


corners.

(C)Apical and intercalary meristems are permanent tissues.

(D)Meristematic tissues, in its early stage, lack vacuoles.


Q21) Girth of stem increases due to :

(A) Apical meristem

(B) Lateral meristem

(C) Intercalary meristem

(D) Vertical meristem


Q22) Which cell does not have perforated
cell wall?

(A) Tracheids

(B) Companion cells

(C) Sieve tubes

(D) Vessels
Q23) Intestine absorbs the digested food
materials. What type of epithelial cells are
responsible for that?
(A) Stratified squamous epithelium

(B) Columnar epithelium

(C) Spindle fibres

(D) Cuboidal epithelium


Q24) A person met with an accident in which two long
bones of the hand were dislocated. Which among the
following may be the possible reason?

(A) Tendon break

(B) Break of skeletal muscle

(C) Ligament break

(D) Areolar tissue break


Q25) While doing work and running, you move
your organs Like hands, legs etc. Which among
the following is correct?
(A) Smooth muscles contract and pull the ligament to move the bones.

(B) Smooth muscles contract and pull the tendons to move the bones.

(C) Skeletal muscles contract and pull the ligament to move the bones.

(D) Skeletal muscles contract and pull the tendon to move the bones.
Q26) Which muscles act involuntarily?
(i) Striated muscles
(ii) Smooth muscles
(iii) Cardiac muscles
(iv) Skeletal muscles

(A) (i) and (ii)

(B) (ii) and (iii)

(C) (iii) and (iv)

(D) (i) and (iv)


Q27) Meristematic tissues in plants are

(A) localised and permanent

(B) not limited to certain regions

(C) localised and dividing cells

(D) growing in volume


Q28) Which of the following is not a
function of epidermis?

(A) Protection from adverse condition

(B) Gaseous exchange

(C) Conduction of water

(D) Transpiration
Q29) Select the incorrect statement of the
following

(A) Blood has a matrix containing proteins, salts and


hormones

(B) Two bones are connected by ligament

(C) Tendons are non-fibrous tissue and fragile

(D) Cartilage is a form of connective tissue


Q30) Cartilage is not found in
(A) Nose

(B) Ear

(C) Kidney

(D) Larynx
Q31) Fats are stored in human body as
(A) Cuboidal epithelium

(B) Adipose tissue

(C) Bones

(D) Cartilage
Q32) Bone matrix is rich in
(A) Fluoride and calcium

(B) Calcium and phosphorus

(C) Calcium and potassium

(D) Phosphorus and potassium


Q33) Contractile proteins are found in
(A) Bones

(B) Blood

(C) Muscles

(D) Cartilage
Q34) Voluntary muscles are found in
(A) Alimentary canal

(B) Limbs

(C) Iris of the eye

(D) Bronchi of lungs


Q35) Nervous tissue is not found in
(A) Brain

(B) Spinal cord

(C) Tendons

(D) Nerves
Quick Concept
Revision
THE END

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