Soil Investigation Report Shamlaji PDF
Soil Investigation Report Shamlaji PDF
FOR
“Six Laning of Km 401.200 to 494.410 of NH-8 in the states of
Gujarat (Length 93.210 Km) on Hybrid Annuity Basis under NHDP
Phase V (Package-VI).”
Client :
SEPTEMBER 2018
Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 2
2 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT ..................................................................... 2
3 SCOPE OF WORK ............................................................................................................ 3
4 REPORTS .......................................................................................................................... 3
4.1.1 Soil report at VUP - Appendix 1.......................................................................... 3
4.1.2 Soil report at LVUP – Appendix 2 ...................................................................... 3
4.1.3 Soil report at ROB– Appendix 3.......................................................................... 3
4.1.4 Soil report at flyover – Appendix 4 ..................................................................... 3
4.1.5 DCPT Test results - – Appendix 5 ....................................................................... 3
4.1.6 Existing crust composition – Appendix 6 ............................................................ 3
1 INTRODUCTION
The project of widening National Highway NH-8 to six lanes between Ch. 401.200
and 494.410 has been taken up by NHAI. This stretch is situated between Shamlaji
and Chiloda in Gujarat State. The project also envisages either widening or new
construction of various structures such as R.O.B., Fly Over Bridges, Vehicular
Underpasses, Light Vehicular Underpasses, Minor Bridges etc.
Chetak Enterprises ltd. has received the project. The contract agreement between
NHAI and concessionaire through SPV M/s Shamlaji Expressway Pvt. Ltd. has been
signed.
Multi Media Consultants Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad is appointed as the detailed design
consultant for the project by the Construction agency.
Soil investigation required for the project has been entrusted to Geotech Soil Testing
Laboratory, Ahmedabad by the detailed design Consultants.
This Geotechnical investigation report is based on the field investigation, Laboratory
test results, analysis and interpretation of all field and laboratory test data.
3 SCOPE OF WORK
To conduct soil investigation at four locations, two at the pier locations of VUP and
one each at a distance of 150 m on either side of VUP by drilling 150 mm diameter
exploratory bore holes in soil and NX size in rock down to maximum 25 m depth for
VUP and 7.5 m depth for the rest of the two bore holes below ground level.
To conduct soil investigation at one location at each LVUP by drilling 150 mm
diameter exploratory bore holes in soil and NX size in rock down to maximum 20
depth below ground level.
To conduct soil investigation at each pier location along the bridge alignment by
drilling 150 mm diameter exploratory bore holes in soil and NX size holes in rock.
Drilling should continue in soil deposit to a depth at which gravel bed or rock
formation is met with.
To conduct soil investigation at four locations, two at the pier locations of FOB and
one each at a distance of 150 m on either side of FOB by drilling 150 mm diameter
exploratory bore holes in soil and NX size in rock down to maximum 30 m depth for
FOB and 7.5 m depth for the rest of the two bore holes below ground level.
To carry out Dynamic Cone Penetration test at an interval of 1km on both, left and
right side along the entire alignment.
To carry out survey for sectional dimensions of the existing pavement.
To conduct standard penetration tests and undisturbed soil sampling alternate at an
interval of 1.5 m. for VUP, LVUP, ROB and flyovers.
To conduct laboratory tests for determination of classification, physical parameters
and strength parameters.
To furnish technical report covering field and laboratory test data with
recommendations for foundations.
4 REPORTS
All the laboratory and field test reports along with the methodology of investigation have
been attached as the following appendices:
Contractor : &KHWDN(QWHUSULVHV/WG
Revision History:
Project: Widening To Six Lanes NH-8 between Ch. 401.200 and 494.410
1. INTRODUCTION
The project of widening the National Highway NH-8 to six lanes between Ch. 401.200
and 494.410 has been taken up by NHAI. This reach is situated between Shamlaji and
Chiloda in Gujarat State. The project envisages either widening or new construction of
various structures such as R.O.B., Fly Over Bridges, Vehicular Underpasses, Light
Vehicular Underpasses, Minor Bridges etc. Multi Media Consultants Pvt. Ltd.,
Ahmedabad are appointed as the consultants for the project by the Construction agency.
Soil investigation required for the project has been entrusted to Geotech Soil Testing
Laboratory, Ahmedabad by the Consultants.
This Report covers the soil investigation carried out for Vehicular under passes at seven
given locations between Shamlaji and Chiloda. The VUP will have span of 20 m and
height 5.5 m. Following scope of work was decided mutually with the Consultants:
(a) To conduct soil investigation at four locations, two at the pier locations of VUP and
one each at a distance of 150 m on either side of VUP by drilling 150 mm diameter
exploratory bore holes in soil and NX size in rock down to maximum 25 m depth for
VUP and 7.5 m depth for the rest of the two bore holes below ground level.
(b) To conduct standard penetration tests and undisturbed soil sampling alternate at an
interval of 1.5 m.
(c) To conduct laboratory tests for determination of classification, physical parameters
and strength parameters.
(d) To furnish technical report covering field and laboratory test data with
recommendations for foundations.
The fieldwork for bore hole was carried out between June and September 2017.
Proposed VUPs are located at various locations where important roads cross the National
High way. At present there are no grade separators and crossings are at the same level.
There are no signs of water accumulation in the surrounding region. The topography is
almost plane between Chiloda and village Gambhoi. The same between Gambhoi and
Shamlaji is moderately undulating.
Job No. 19/V/17-18 Sheet No. 1
Soil deposits in the region between Chiloda and Himatnagar are alluvial to a great depth.
Beyond this and towards Shamlaji the upper deposits are alluvial underlain by residual
deposits formed by weathering of rock.
Proposed VUPs will have one span of 20 m. The locations of the boreholes were marked
at the pier locations, one on either side of the carriage way. Similarly 7.5 m deep bore
holes were also located, one on either side of the carriageway. The locations and number
of bore holes are as under:
4. FIELD WORK
4.1 Drilling of Bore Holes
The deep exploratory boreholes were drilled by rotary drill. Upper 3.0 m depth was
guided by inserting steel casing pipes of 150 mm. The strata being dense containing
kankars it was not necessary to lower casings to entire depth. Hence bore holes of 150
mm diameter in soil were drilled with circulation of water and bentonite slurry as drilling
fluid. Shallow bore holes of 7.5 m depth were drilled either manually with hand auger or
by rotary drilling.
The bore holes at pier locations were drilled down to maximum 25 m depth. At Ch.
423.305 and in bore hole V-2/2, due to presence of particles of size larger than gravel and
cobbles, the drilling bit could not effectively cut the larger particles as these particles
rotated along with rotation of the bit. At the same time momentary interlocking of
angular pieces was giving jerks applying torque to the rotating bit. Eventually the bits
torn away without any progress in drilling. Drilling was therefore, needed to be
terminated at 20 m depth.
5. LABORATORY TESTING
The laboratory tests were conducted in accordance with relevant parts of IS: 2720.
The disturbed and undisturbed soil samples collected during exploration were tested for
grain size analysis and Atterberg limits for the classification purpose.
The undisturbed samples were further tested for field density, natural moisture content,
specific gravity and shear parameters.
Shear parameters were determined in either direct or triaxial shear apparatus.
Considering saturation during monsoon rains, shear tests were conducted on saturated
samples in consolidated undrained condition.
Following table shows the tests carried out on disturbed and undisturbed samples from
bore holes:
Based on field and laboratory test data, different soil strata were identified and are shown
in borehole logs in drawing plates enclosed with each Annexure.
In general top 0.8 m to 1.2 m strata is of filled up soil with or without debris. Strata
below this layer and down to variable depth, maximum to 15 m below ground level,
consist of medium dense to dense sandy strata classified as SM, SP-SM, SM-SC or SC.
Occasional thin strata of sandy silt and clay classified as CL are observed at a few
locations.
Strata below 15 m depth consist of similar soil but these are dense to very dense in
consistency. At a couple of locations strata below 18 m or 20 m depth consist of very
hard overconsolidated sandy clayey silt classified as CL. These strata are not likely to
undergo significant settlements.
All the soil strata contain variable amount of kankars.
In general it may be concluded that soil strata below 3 m depth consist of different types
of sandy soil and overconsolidated very hard sandy clayey silt having good shear
strength. Observed N-values range from 15 to more than 50. This indicates that the strata
are dense and these are not likely to undergo significant settlements.
Consistency and N-values indicate that liquefaction during earthquakes is not likely to
occur. However, confirmation of this aspect needs detailed seismic analysis.
7. SOIL PARAMETERS
Soil parameters at each bore hole location are derived from tables of standard penetration
tests and laboratory test results in coordination with respective bore hole logs.
The void ratio at foundation depth at all the locations is less than 0.55 and N-values
indicate relative density greater than 0.70. According to IS: 6403 failure mode will be in
general shear failure condition.
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
For the soil possessing both cohesion and internal friction, both the equations may be
combined.
Pile diameter of 1000 mm is assumed for pile tip resting at 18 m depth below ground
level. Cut off depth is considered as 2.5 m below ground level. Effective length of pile
will be 15.50 m.
IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010 mentions that value of Ki, the earth pressure coefficient
depends on the nature of soil strata, type of pile, spacing of pile and its method of
construction. For piles in loose to dense sand with varying between 30° and 40°, Ki
values in the range of 1 to 1.5 may be used. In view of this value of Ki is adopted as 1.0.
Same IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010 stipulates that in working out pile capacity by static
formula, the maximum effective overburden at the pile tip should correspond to the
critical depth, which may be taken as 15 times the diameter of the pile shaft for 30° and
increasing to 20 times for 40°. Critical depth is therefore, limited to 15 times the
diameter of pile.
Considering these aspects and based on equations (2) and (3), adopting appropriate
values of soil parameters and adopting factor of safety 2.5, safe vertical load carrying
capacity of single 1000 mm diameter pile down to 18 m depth at each location is
computed and presented in Abstract enclosed herewith.
8.3.2 Piles Resting on Soft Rock or Soil with N value more than 60
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
Para B-8 of the Annex - B of this IS mentions that for pile founded in weathered/soft
rock different empirical approaches are used to arrive at the socket length necessary for
utilizing the full structural capacity of the pile.
It also mentions that since it is difficult to collect cores in weathered/soft rocks, the
method suggested by Cole and Stroud using ‘N’ values is more widely used.
The allowable load on the pile, Qa, in kN, by this approach, is given by:
.B2 .B.L
Qa = cu1. Nc . ------ + .cu2. -------- ... ... ... (4)
4 Fs Fs
(1) Depending on size of span, structural load on pier and shear strength of soil, either
shallow strip footings or bored cast-in-situ concrete piles are recommended as
foundation. Minimum depth of footings is recommended as 4.5 m below respective
ground level and that for piles is recommended as 18.0 m below respective ground
level.
(2) Safe allowable bearing pressure for strip footings of 3.0 m, 4.0 m and 5.0 m width
are recommended in the Abstract.
(5) To retain the cut faces of deep excavation, a designed supporting system should be
provided. It should be ensured that upper strata do not slide during excavation.
(6) Safe load carrying capacities of piles at each location are recommended in Abstract.
These should be adopted as guide line. Required number, diameter and length of pile
should be computed depending on structural load to be supported.
(7) Safe load carrying capacities of piles are computed based on static formula. It is
presumed that settlements will not be of significant magnitude and negative skin
(8) The present computations do not consider seismic and inclined loading. Designer
should compute the same and inclination of resultant as well if the loading is likely to
be inclined. Adopting these values, precise computations for safe bearing capacity of
shallow footings and load carrying capacity of pile should be made.
(9) Soil below foundation being medium dense to dense sandy deposits and very stiff to
very hard sandy clayey silt deposits with observed N-value 15 to more than 50, and
water table being deep, liquefaction during seismic conditions may not be expected.
However, detailed seismic analysis is required to confirm this aspect.
(A.A.Dave)
for Geotech Soil Testing Laboratory 12-10-2017
No. of Spans: 1 x 20 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.83 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.97 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.64
5
Void ratio 0.46
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 32o
N-value at foundation depth 30
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
Para B-8 of the Annex - B of this IS Code mentions that for N>60 the stratum is to be
treated as weathered rock rather than soil. According to this IS code, pile founded in
weathered/soft rock different empirical approaches are used to arrive at the socket length
necessary for utilizing the full structural capacity of the pile.
It also mentions that since it is difficult to collect cores in weathered/soft rocks, the
method suggested by Cole and Stroud using ‘N’ values is more widely used. The
allowable load on the pile, Qa, in kN, by this approach, is given by:
.B2 .B.L
Qa = cu1. Nc . ------ + .cu2. -------- ... ... ... (1)
4 Fs Fs
where, cu1 = shear strength below the base of the pile, in kN/m2 (see Fig. 3);
cu2 = average shear strength in the socketed length of pile, in kN/m2
(see Fig 3 of IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010)
Nc = bearing capacity factor taken as 9
B = diameter of pile shaft in m
L = socket length of pile in m
= 0.9 (recommended value)
Fs = factor of safety usually taken as 3
Assume effective socket length as 4.0 m. Hence
L = 4.0 m
Consider diameter of pile B = 1.0 m
From Fig.3 of IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010, for N = 100
cu1 = cu2 = 700 kN/m2
Qa = 275 t
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 4 6 10 16 19 19
4.50 5 8 13 21 22 22
Table – 2
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 5 7 10 17 20 20
6.00 9 18 30 48 46 46
Table – 3
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 5 11 16 19 19
4.50 5 9 12 21 22 22
Table – 4
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 5 9 14 16 16
4.50 10 17 30 47 50 50
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 410.900
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-1/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 4 79 - 17 - 23 20 3 SM 1.67 8.11 DCU 0.03 28 - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 12 57 - 31 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 8 60 - 32 - 24 20 4 SM-SC 1.78 10.19 DCU 0.05 30 - - 2.64 - - -
6.00 DS 39 34 - 27 - 25 20 5 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 SPT 42 31 - 27 - 26 20 6 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 15.0 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 410.900
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-1/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 4 72 - 24 - 24 19 5 SM-SC 1.68 7.96 DCU 0.00 30 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 9 64 - 27 - 25 20 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 7 60 - 33 - 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.80 9.59 DCU 0.05 31 - - 2.63 - - -
6.00 SPT 10 57 - 33 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 DS 41 35 - 24 - 23 18 5 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 39 36 - 25 - 24 20 4 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 DS 45 34 - 21 - 23 18 5 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 51 38 - 11 - - NP - GP-GM - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 DS 42 46 - 12 - - NP - GP-GM - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 SPT 49 41 - 10 - - - - GP-GM - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 12.0 m Table No.: 7
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 410.900
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-1/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 9 63 - 28 - 26 20 6 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 10 63 22 5 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.81 8.67 DCU 0.05 31 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 12 58 - 30 - 26 20 6 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 14 56 25 5 25 20 5 SM-SC 1.83 9.29 DCU 0..05 32 - - 2.65 - - -
7.50 SPT 37 35 - 28 - 24 20 4 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 DS 43 32 - 25 - 23 18 5 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 49 40 - 11 - - NP - GP-GM - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 8
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 410.900
Depth of Water Table: 6.00 m Bore Hole No.: V-1/4
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT - 71 - 29 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 6 68 22 4 25 20 5 SM-SC 1.77 10.80 DCU 0.05 31 - - 2.63 - - -
4.50 SPT 6 68 - 26 - 24 20 4 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 DS 46 36 - 18 - - NP - GM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 SPT 42 37 - 21 - - NP - GM - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 9
Soil Parameters
V-1/2
To Modasa
V-1/3
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-48
V-1/4
Railway Line
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
1.0 2.00 SM
3.0 m
1.5 16
S
2.0
Brown medium dense silty fine
sand with fractions of clay and
2.5 kankar
150 mm
3.0
ROTARY DRILLING
3.5
3.50 SM-SC
4.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
4.5 21
S
5.0
5.5
Brown dense mix of gravel sand
and silt with fractions of clay
6.0
DS
6.5
NX
2.00 GM-GC
7.0
Termination at
7.5 >100 7.50 m Depth
S
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
U
2.0
Light brown medium dense silty
3.0 fine sand with fractions of clay 17
150 mm
S
and kankar
2.80 SM-SC
4.0
U
5.0
Light brown dense silty fine sand
1.40 SM-SC with fractions of clay and kankar
6.0 48
ROTARY DRILLING
10.0
DS
NX
11.0
13.0
3.50 GP-GM
DS
14.0
Termination at
15.0 >100 15.0 m Depth
S
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
16
3.50 SM-SC S
2.0
3.0
150 mm
S
5.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
4.50 GM-GC
9.0
DS
NX
10.0
>100 S
11.0
Brown dense mix of sandy
1.00 GP-GM
gravels with silt
Termination at
12.0 >100 12.0 m Depth
S
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
1.0 2.00 SM
3.0 m
1.5 14
S
2.0
Brown medium dense silty fine
sand with fractions of clay and
2.5 kankar
150 mm
3.5
4.0
Light brown dense silty fine sand
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
5.5
6.5
1.70 GM
NX
7.0
Termination at
7.5 >100 7.50 m Depth
S
No. of Spans: 1 x 20 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.80 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.95 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.64
Void ratio 0.51
Cohesion 0.05 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 31o
N-value at foundation depth 20
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Consider Pile at location V-2/2
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-9
Qa = 292.73 t
Recommended
Pile Dia. Length of Pile Cut-off Depth
Location Capacity
mm m m
t
V-2/2 1000 18.0 2.50 290
V-2/3 1000 18.0 2.50 285
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 4 4 5 9 11 11
6.00 5 7 13 20 19 19
Table – 2
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 5 6 8 14 17 17
6.00 4 9 13 22 21 21
9.00 5 12 18 30 26 20
12.00 7 15 24 39 31 23
Table – 3
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 3 4 7 8 8
4.50 4 6 9 15 16 16
7.50 5 8 12 20 18 16
10.50 7 13 20 33 28 21
13.50 8 18 27 45 35 25
22.50 50 ( 14 cm ) - - >100 50 50
Table – 4
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 4 5 9 11 11
4.50 4 5 8 13 14 14
7.50 5 11 18 29 26 20
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 423.305
Depth of Water Table: 6.20 m Bore Hole No.: V-2/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 4 79 - 17 - 23 20 3 SM 1.67 8.11 DCU 0.03 28 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 12 57 - 31 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 10 58 26 6 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.78 10.19 DCU 0.05 30 - - 2.64 - - -
6.00 SPT 8 60 - 32 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 Dist 36 31 - 33 - 27 18 9 GC - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 20.0 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 423.305
Depth of Water Table: 6.10 m Bore Hole No.: V-2/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 1 93 -6- - NP - SP-SM 1.63 8.94 DCU 0.00 30 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 10 59 - 31 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 7 60 26 7 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.74 11.73 DCU 0.06 31 - - 2.63 - - -
6.00 SPT 10 57 - 33 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 7 62 26 5 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.80 11.42 DCU 0.05 31 - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 14 56 - 30 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS 14 57 25 4 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.82 11.11 DCU 0.05 32 - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 10 60 - 30 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 Dist 42 36 - 22 - 23 18 5 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 SPT 20 52 - 28 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 Dist 40 36 - 24 - 24 18 6 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 SPT 10 58 - 32 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
19.50 Dist 45 35 - 20 - 25 18 7 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 25.0 m Table No.: 7
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 423.305
Depth of Water Table: 6.00 m Bore Hole No.: V-2/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 19 52 - 29 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 20 53 20 7 30 20 10 SC 1.75 7.82 DCU 0.08 30 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 12 48 - 40 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 5 51 35 9 30 20 10 SC 1.77 9.59 DCU 0.08 30 - - 2.65 - - -
7.50 SPT 20 45 - 35 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 UDS 13 55 27 5 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.81 9.29 DCU 0.05 32 - - - - - -
10.50 SPT 9 59 - 32 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 UDS 9 59 28 4 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.80 9.89 DCU 0.05 32 - - - - - -
13.50 SPT 10 58 - 32 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 Dist 38 33 30 9 28 18 10 GC - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 Dist 42 30 - 28 - 28 20 8 GC - - - - - - - - - - -
21.00 Dist 39 31 - 30 - 28 18 10 GC - - - - - - - - - - -
22.50 SPT 28 46 - 26 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
24.00 UDS 23 51 22 4 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.82 10.36 DCU 0.06 33 - - - - - -
25.00 Core - - - - - - - 2.29 3.36 - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 8
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 423.305
Depth of Water Table: 6.00 m Bore Hole No.: V-2/4
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 5 76 - 19 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 16 54 25 5 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.69 10.80 DCU 0.05 29 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 6 60 - 34 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 6 64 - 30 - 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.80 9.29 DCU 0.05 31 - - 2.64 - - -
7.50 SPT 14 56 - 30 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 9
Soil Parameters
To Ranasan
V-2/2
To Bhiloda
V-2/3
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-48
V-2/4
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.0
Dark brown loose silty fine sand
1.5 with traces of clay
U
1.30 SM
2.0
2.5
Light brown medium dense silty
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
3.5
150 mm
4.0
4.5
4.20 SM-SC
U
5.0
5.5
6.0 20
S
6.5
Dense sandy silty clayey gravels
7.0 and kankar
0.80 GC
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
DS
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
5.80 SM-SC
6.0 22 S
7.5 U
ROTARY DRILLING
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
0.60 FILL Filled up soil Ground water table
was encountered at
Brown loose silty clayey sand
3.0 m
6.00 m depth
1.5 with kankar 7 S
3.70 SC
3.0 U
7.5 20 S
10.5 33 S
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
5.20 SM-SC
150 mm
12.0 U
13.5 45 S
Light brown very dense sandy
15.0 silty and clayey gravels and
DS
kankar
16.5 >100 S
7.50 GC
18.0 DS
19.5 >100 S
21.0 DS
Reddish brown very dense silty
22.5 fine sand with fractions of clay >100 S
3.00 SM-SC and kankar
24.0 U
0.50 Highly weathered rock Termination at
25.0 m Depth
25.5
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.0
Brown loose silty fine sand with
1.5 kankar and traces of clay 9
1.10 SM S
2.0
and kankar
3.0
ROTARY DRILLING
3.5
150 mm
4.0
4.5 13
S
5.20 SM-SC
5.0
5.5
6.0
U
6.5
7.0
Termination at
7.5 29
7.50 m Depth
S
No. of Spans: 1 x 20 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.90 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.90 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.63
Void ratio 0.51
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 31o
N-value at foundation depth 18
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Consider Pile at location V-3/2
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-9
Qa = 342.61 t
Recommended
Pile Dia. Length of Pile Cut-off Depth
Location Capacity
mm m m
t
VUP-3/2 1000 18.0 2.50 340
VUP-3/3 1000 18.0 2.50 390
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 6 8 12 20 24 24
6.00 7 10 14 24 23 23
Table – 2
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 4 5 9 14 17 17
6.00 4 7 11 18 17 17
9.00 5 9 13 22 18 18
12.00 6 10 16 26 19 19
15.00 9 13 20 33 22 22
18.00 10 16 24 40 40 40
21.00 10 18 26 44 44 44
24.00 13 22 28 50 50 50
Table – 3
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 2 5 8 13 15 15
4.50 3 6 10 16 17 17
7.50 5 9 14 23 20 20
10.50 7 10 17 27 21 21
13.50 9 12 20 32 22 22
16.50 11 16 21 37 23 23
19.50 14 18 26 42 24 24
22.50 16 21 29 50 50 50
Table – 4
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 5 8 9 17 20 20
4.50 6 9 12 21 22 22
7.50 9 13 15 28 25 25
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 459.090
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-3/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS - 77 - 23 - 23 20 3 SM 1.64 10.85 DCU 0.0 30 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 1 93 -6- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 1 92 -7- - NP - SP-SM 1.73 6.09 DCU 0.0 33 - - 2.62 - - -
6.00 SPT - 90 - 10 - - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 1 92 -7- - NP - SP-SM 1.71 6.09 DCU 0.0 32 - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 25.0 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 459.090
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: 3/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 14 79 -7- - NP - SP-SM 1.69 11.73 DCU 0.00 30 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT - 76 - 24 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS - 95 -5- - NP - SP-SM 1.70 7.64 DCU 0.00 31 - - 2.63 - - -
6.00 SPT 3 85 - 12 - - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS - 93 -7- - NP - SP-SM 1.74 8.12 DCU 0.00 32 - - - - - -
9.00 SPT - 93 -7- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS - 93 -7- - NP - SP-SM 1.76 8.11 - - - - - - - - -
12.00 SPT - 92 -8- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 UDS - 95 -5- - NP - SP-SM 1.73 9.96 DCU 0.00 33 - - - - - -
15.00 SPT 17 49 - 34 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 UDS 13 38 39 10 30 20 10 SC 1.82 10.49 DCU 0.10 30 - - 2.65 - - -
18.00 SPT 10 36 - 54 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
19.50 UDS 10 37 43 10 30 20 10 CL 1.80 11.11 - - - - - - - - -
21.00 SPT 9 37 - 54 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
22.50 UDS 9 39 41 11 30 20 10 CL 1.81 10.80 TCU 0.09 29 - - 2.65 - - -
24.00 SPT 11 38 - 51 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
25.00 UDS 10 38 42 10 30 20 10 CL 1.80 11.73 TCU 0.10 29 - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 25.0 m Table No.: 7
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 459.090
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-3/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT - 83 - 17 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS - 82 - 18 - 23 20 3 SM 1.70 12.68 DCU 0.0 30 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT - 97 -3- - NP - SP - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS - 97 -3- - NP - SP 1.74 8.95 DCU 0.0 31 - - 2.62 - - -
7.50 SPT 1 96 -3- - NP - SP - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 UDS - 97 -3- - NP - SP 1.78 8.16 - - - - - - - - -
10.50 SPT - 97 -3- - NP - SP - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 UDS - 96 -4- - NP - SP 1.73 9.05 DCU 0.0 31 - - - - - -
13.50 SPT - 97 -3- - NP - SP - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 UDS - 79 - 21 - - NP - SM 1.74 8.95 DCU 0.0 31 - - 2.63 - - -
16.50 SPT - 87 - 13 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 UDS - 87 - 13 - - NP - SM 1.72 12.69 - - - - - - - - -
19.50 SPT 17 39 - 44 - 32 20 12 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
21.00 UDS 2 57 34 7 28 20 8 SC 1.75 12.70 DCU 0.08 31 - - - - - -
22.50 SPT 4 28 - 68 - 35 21 14 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
24.00 UDS 22 25 42 11 33 20 13 CL 1.79 12.04 TCU 0.11 29 - - - - - -
25.00 SPT 11 34 - 55 - 33 20 13 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 8
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 459.090
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-3/4
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT - 75 - 25 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 1 87 - 12 - - NP - SP-SM 1.73 10.56 DCU 0.0 31 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 1 93 -6- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 1 92 -7- - NP - SP-SM 1.72 9.05 DCU 0.0 33 - - 2.63 - - -
7.50 SPT 1 93 -6- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 9
Soil Parameters
To Udaipur
V-3/2
To Salal To Sonasan
V-3/3
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-48
V-3/4
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.0
2.20 SM
1.5
U
2.0
2.5
Brown medium dense fine to
medium sand with silt
3.0 20
S
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
NIL
2.50 SP-SM
4.0
4.5
U
5.0
Light brown medium dense fine
sand with silt
5.5
6.0 24
2.50 SP-SM S
6.5
7.0
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
0.30 FILL Filled up soil Ground water table
Brown medium dense fine sand was not encountered
3.0 m
7.5 U
150 mm
12.0 26 S
18.0 40 S
Reddish brown / brown hard
sandy clayey silt with kankar
19.5 U
21.0 44 S
7.00 CL
22.5 U
24.0 50 S
Termination at
U 25.0 m epth
25.5
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
0.30 FILL Filled up soil
Ground water table
Dark brown loose to medium was not encountered
3.0 m
3.0 U
6.0 4.20 SP
U
7.5 23 S
Light brown medium dense very
9.0 fine sand with silt
U
3.50 SP
ROTARY DRILLING
10.5 27 S
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
16.5 4.70 SM 37 S
18.0 U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.0
1.5 2.30 SM
17
S
2.0
2.5
Brown medium dense fine sand
with silt
3.0
U
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
1.90 SP-SM
NIL
4.0
4.5 21
Light brown medium dense fine S
to medium sand with silt
5.0
5.5
6.5
7.0
Termination at
7.5 28 7.50 m Depth
S
No. of Spans: 1 x 20 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.85 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.95 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.64
Void ratio 0.53
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 30o
N-value at foundation depth 18
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Consider Pile at location V-4/2
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-9
Qa = 365.02 t
Recommended
Pile Dia. Length of Pile Cut-off Depth
Location Capacity
mm m m
t
VUP-4/2 1000 18.0 2.50 360
VUP-4/3 1000 18.0 2.50 370
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 5 7 12 14 14
4.50 5 8 11 19 19 19
7.50 5 7 9 16 14 14
Table – 2
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 4 5 9 11 11
4.50 5 7 9 16 17 17
7.50 8 10 15 25 22 22
10.50 10 12 17 29 22 22
13.50 11 14 20 34 23 23
16.50 10 15 22 37 37 37
19.50 10 16 23 39 22 22
22.50 13 20 28 48 33 33
25.00 18 24 35 59 39 39
Table – 3
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 2 3 5 8 10 10
6.00 4 6 11 17 16 16
9.00 5 9 14 23 19 19
15.00 5 13 19 32 32 32
18.00 8 15 22 37 37 37
21.00 8 16 23 39 39 39
24.00 5 16 27 43 29 29
25.00 9 20 34 54 36 36
Table – 4
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 4 5 9 11 11
6.00 4 11 17 28 27 27
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 468.100
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-4/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 14 38 - 48 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS - 60 33 7 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.76 9.59 DCU 0.05 30 - - 2.65 - - -
4.50 SPT 4 42 - 54 - 27 18 9 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 1 48 40 11 30 20 10 CL 1.72 14.05 DCU 0.10 28 - - - - - -
7.50 SPT 1 60 - 39 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 25.0 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 468.100
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-4/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 1 58 - 41 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS - 61 30 9 27 18 9 SC 1.67 9.89 DCU 0.07 28 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 4 47 - 49 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 2 63 - 35 - 25 20 5 SM-SC 1.73 11.73 DCU 0.05 30 - - - - - -
7.50 SPT 3 49 - 48 - 32 20 12 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 UDS 2 64 - 34 - 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.74 12.63 DCU 0.05 31 - - 2.65 - - -
10.50 SPT 12 48 - 40 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 UDS 1 62 31 6 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.77 11.42 - - - - - - - - -
13.50 SPT 8 65 - 27 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 UDS 1 42 47 10 30 20 10 CL 1.72 13.31 TCU 0.09 30 - - 2.64 - - -
16.50 SPT 1 47 - 52 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 UDS 1 65 25 9 28 18 10 SC 1.76 9.38 DCU 0.06 31 - - - - - -
19.50 SPT 1 63 - 36 - 29 20 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
21.00 UDS 1 85 - 14 - - NP - SM 1.78 9.24 - - - - - - - - -
22.50 SPT - 82 - 18 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
24.00 UDS - 83 - 17 - - NP - SM 1.76 10.67 DCU 0.00 32 - - - - - -
25.00 SPT 1 83 - 16 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 25.0 m Table No.: 7
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 468.100
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-4/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 16 54 30 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.67 10.94 DCU 0.05 28 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 7 58 35 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS - 55 45 27 18 9 SC 1.74 12.99 DCU 0.08 30 - - 2.64 - - -
6.00 SPT 8 49 43 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 8 50 42 27 18 9 SC 1.78 11.94 DCU 0.08 31 - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 6 45 49 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 Dist 48 29 23 30 22 8 GC - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 43 31 26 28 20 8 GC - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 Dist 39 28 33 30 20 10 GC - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 SPT 4 19 77 32 20 12 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 UDS 1 51 48 27 18 9 SC 1.75 12.96 DCU 0.09 31 - - - - - -
18.00 SPT 4 30 66 32 20 12 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
19.50 UDS 1 50 49 27 18 9 SC 1.71 13.69 DCU 0.09 31 - - - - - -
21.00 SPT 1 20 79 33 20 13 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
22.50 Dist - 93 7 - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
24.00 SPT - 91 9 - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
25.00 SPT - 90 10 - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 8
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 468.100
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-4/4
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS - 64 - 36 - 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.69 7.24 DCU 0.05 29 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT - 57 - 43 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 11 50 33 6 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.80 9.59 DCU 0.06 30 - - 2.65 - - -
6.00 SPT 11 47 - 42 - 27 21 6 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 6 53 34 7 27 20 7 SM-SC 1.79 9.89 DCU 0.07 31 - - - - - -
Table – 9
Soil Parameters
V-4/2
To Mahudi
V-4/3
V-4/4
To
Ah
m
ed
ab
ad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.5 12
Brown medium dense silty fine S
sand with fractions of clay and
2.0 kankar
1.20 SM-SC
2.5
Light brown medium dense silty
3.0 fine sand with fractions of clay
U
HAND AUGER
1.30 SM-SC
3.5
150 mm
NIL
4.0
Light brown very stiff low plastic
sandy clayey silt
4.5 19
S
5.0
5.5 3.00 CL
6.0
U
6.5
7.0
Brown medium dense silty fine
0.50 SM-SC
sand with fractions of clay
Termination at
7.5 16 7.50 m Depth
S
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
0.50 FILL Filled up soil Ground water table
Dark brown loose to medium was not encountered
3.0 m
3.0 U
150 mm
12.0 U
22.5 48 S
4.30 SM
24.0 U
Termination at
59 S 25.0 m Depth
25.5
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
1.5 U
Brown loose silty fine sand with
fractions of clay and kankar
3.0 2.70 SM-SC 8 S
6.00 SC
7.5 U
9.0 23 S
ROTARY DRILLING
13.5
Brown hard low plastic sandy
15.0 1.80 CL clayey silt with kankar 32 S
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
2.0
3.0 9
S
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
NIL
4.0
Light brown medium dense silty
4.5 fine sand with fractions of clay
and kankar U
5.0
5.5
3.30 SM-SC
6.0 28
S
6.5
7.0
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
No. of Spans: 1 x 20 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.80 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.55 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.63
Void ratio 0.51
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 31o
N-value at foundation depth 20
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Consider Pile at location V-5/2
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-9
Qa = 358.63 t
Recommended
Pile Dia. Length of Pile Cut-off Depth
Location Capacity
mm m m
t
VUP-5/2 1000 18.0 2.50 350
VUP-5/3 1000 18.0 2.50 340
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 5 8 13 15 15
6.00 9 10 13 23 22 22
Table – 2
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 2 4 6 10 12 12
4.50 6 8 11 19 20 20
7.50 6 10 13 23 20 20
10.50 8 11 17 28 22 22
13.50 9 14 19 33 23 23
16.50 12 18 22 40 25 25
19.50 15 21 27 49 28 28
22.50 14 22 34 56 39 39
25.00 17 26 41 67 44 44
Table – 3
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 4 6 10 16 19 19
6.00 4 9 12 21 20 20
9.00 6 11 17 28 23 23
12.00 8 14 22 36 26 26
15.00 7 15 25 40 26 26
18.00 12 19 26 45 45 45
21.00 15 24 33 57 41 41
24.00 17 28 42 72 50 50
Table – 4
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 4 6 7 13 15 15
4.50 6 9 11 20 21 21
7.50 10 12 14 26 23 23
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 474.760
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-5/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS - 62 30 8 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.64 14.94 DCU 0.06 28 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 2 77 - 21 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 5 67 - 28 - 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.72 14.21 DCU 0.05 30 - - 2.64 - - -
6.00 SPT 9 35 - 56 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 3 52 37 8 27 18 9 SC 1.75 13.17 DCU 0.07 31 - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 25.0 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 474.760
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-5/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 13 66 - 21 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 1 78 - 21 - 23 20 3 SM 1.66 12.99 DCU 0.0 30 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 11 51 - 38 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS - 92 -8- - NP - SP-SM 1.74 8.65 DCU 0.0 31 - - 2.63 - - -
7.50 SPT - 92 -8- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 DS - 93 -7- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 SPT - 94 -6- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 DS - 94 -6- - NP - SP-SM - - DCU 0.0 32 - - - - - -
13.50 SPT - 93 -7- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 UDS - 94 -6- - NP - SP-SM 1.78 8.06 - - - - - - - - -
16.50 SPT - 84 - 16 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 UDS 12 39 39 10 30 20 10 SC 1.77 9.59 DCU 0.10 30 - - 2.65 - - -
19.50 SPT 14 40 - 46 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
21.00 UDS 10 37 43 10 30 20 10 CL 1.77 9.59 DCU 0.10 28 - - - - - -
22.50 SPT 9 37 - 54 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
24.00 UDS 12 40 39 9 30 20 10 SC 1.78 9.29 DCU 0.09 31 - - - - - -
25.00 SPT 15 39 - 46 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 25.0 m Table No.: 7
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 474.760
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-5/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 11 54 28 7 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.67 8.71 DCU 0.06 27 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT - 93 - 7- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS - 93 -7- - NP - SP-SM 1.73 7.69 DCU 0.00 31 - - 2.63 - - -
6.00 SPT - 94 -6- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 DS - 91 -9- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 SPT - 94 -6- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS - 84 - 16 - - NP - SM 1.78 11.56 DCU 0.00 32 - - 2.64 - - -
12.00 SPT - 86 - 14 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 UDS - 83 - 17 - - NP - SM 1.75 12.56 - - - - - - - - -
15.00 SPT - 84 - 16 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 UDS 12 39 38 11 30 20 10 SC 1.80 8.40 DCU 0.10 30 - - - - - -
18.00 SPT 7 41 - 52 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
19.50 UDS 6 42 40 12 32 20 12 CL 1.81 7.53 DCU 0.12 28 - - 2.66 - - -
21.00 SPT 8 44 - 48 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
22.50 UDS 10 42 36 12 33 20 13 SC 1.82 8.10 DCU 0.11 30 - - - - - -
24.00 SPT 11 38 - 51 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
25.00 UDS 16 33 40 11 30 20 10 CL 1.76 11.10 DCU 0.10 30 - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 8
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 474.760
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-5/4
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 3 66 - 31 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS - 71 22 7 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.72 9.54 DCU 0.06 30 - - 2.63 - - -
4.50 SPT - 85 - 15 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 3 77 - 20 - 23 20 3 SM 1.78 10.58 DCU 0.0 31 - - - - - -
7.50 SPT 2 79 - 19 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 9
Soil Parameters
To O
ran &
Shitw
ada
V-5/2
To K
arol
V-5/3
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-48
V-5/4
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.0
2.50 SM-SC
1.5
U
2.0
2.5
Light brown medium dense silty
fine sand with traces of clay
3.0 13
1.50 SM S
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
NIL
4.0
Light brown medium dense silty
fine sand with fractions of clay
4.5 1.00 SM-SC and kankar
U
5.0
Light brown very stiff low plastic
sandy clayey silt with kankar
5.5 1.00 CL
6.0 23
Light brown medium dense silty S
clayey sand with kankar
6.5
1.50 SC
7.0
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
7.5 23 S
10.5 28 S
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
12.0 DS
18.0 U
Reddish brown dense silty
2.00 SC clayey sand with kankar
19.5 48 S
Reddish brown hard low plastic
21.0 sandy clayey silt with kankar
U
3.00 CL
22.5 56 S
Brown very dense silty clayey
24.0 2.00 SC sand with kankar
U
Termination at
67 S 25.0 m Depth
25.5
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
7.5 DS
9.0 28 S
Light brown dense silty fine sand
ROTARY DRILLING
10.5 U
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
12.0 36 S
6.50 SM
13.5 U
15.0 40 S
16.5 1.50 SC
Reddish brown dense silty
U
clayey sand with kankar
22.5 U
Brown very hard low plastic
24.0 2.00 CL sandy clayey silt with kankar 72 S
Termination at
U 25.0 m Depth
25.5
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.0
Brown medium dense silty fine
sand with fractions of clay
1.5 13
S
2.0
2.50 SM-SC
2.5
3.0
U
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
4.5 20
S
5.0
5.5 4.00 SM
6.0
U
6.5
7.0
Termination at
7.5 26
7.50 m Depth
S
No. of Spans: 1 x 20 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.90 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.95 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.64
Void ratio 0.54
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 30o
N-value at foundation depth 17
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Consider Pile at location V-6/2
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-9
Qa = 362.69 t
Recommended
Pile Dia. Length of Pile Cut-off Depth
Location Capacity
mm m m
t
VUP-6/2 1000 18.0 2.50 360
VUP-6/3 1000 18.0 2.50 360
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 4 6 9 15 18 18
6.00 6 8 12 20 19 19
Table – 2
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 3 4 7 8 8
6.00 4 7 10 17 16 16
9.00 4 8 14 22 18 18
12.00 5 10 15 25 18 18
15.00 6 12 17 29 19 19
18.00 7 15 23 40 24 24
21.00 9 18 27 45 32 32
24.00 11 23 35 58 39 39
Table – 3
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 2 4 5 9 11 11
4.50 4 7 11 18 19 19
7.50 6 8 13 21 19 19
10.50 9 12 17 29 22 22
13.50 7 12 20 32 22 22
16.50 10 15 21 36 22 22
19.50 13 18 23 41 23 23
22.50 15 21 29 50 50 50
25.00 17 26 37 63 50 50
Table – 4
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 3 4 7 8 8
4.50 4 7 8 15 16 16
7.50 8 10 14 24 21 21
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 481.200
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-6/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS - 56 37 7 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.72 16.32 DCU 0.07 28 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT - 54 - 46 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 7 45 38 10 30 20 10 SC 1.73 14.70 DCU 0.09 28 - - 2.65 - - -
6.00 SPT 4 47 - 49 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 3 50 40 7 27 18 9 SC 1.80 11.59 DCU 0.07 30 - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 25.0 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 481.200
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-6/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS - 72 - 28 - 23 20 3 SM 1.66 12.94 DCU 0.0 29 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT - 73 - 27 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 1 70 - 29 - 23 20 3 SM 1.69 13.94 DCU 0.0 30 - - 2.64 - - -
6.00 SPT - 85 - 15 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 5 63 25 7 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.72 13.54 DCU 0.05 31 - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 13 55 - 32 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS 8 60 - 32 - 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.72 14.82 DCU 0.06 30 - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 4 63 - 33 - 27 20 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 UDS 5 51 34 10 30 20 10 SC 1.82 10.80 DCU 0.07 31 - - 2.65 - - -
15.00 SPT 9 42 - 49 - 32 21 11 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 UDS 9 39 40 12 31 20 11 CL 1.83 9.29 DCU 1.00 28 - - - - - -
18.00 SPT 5 50 - 45 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
19.50 UDS 3 51 37 9 32 22 10 SC 1.81 11.73 DCU 0.06 31 - - - - - -
21.00 SPT 5 51 - 44 - 32 22 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
22.50 UDS - 52 41 7 27 18 9 SC 1.83 11.11 - - - - - - - - -
24.00 SPT - 51 - 49 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
25.00 UDS 3 48 - 49 - 30 20 10 SC 1.82 11.73 DCU 0.08 30 - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 25.0 m Table No.: 7
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 481.200
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-6/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 3 73 - 24 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 1 70 - 29 - 23 20 3 SM 1.70 14.29 DCU 0.00 30 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 1 75 - 24 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS - 86 - 14 - - NP - SM 1.72 12.99 DCU 0.00 31 - - 2.63 - - -
7.50 SPT 1 71 - 28 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 UDS 7 61 26 6 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.76 12.11 DCU 0.05 31 - - - - - -
10.50 SPT 3 60 - 37 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 UDS 18 48 27 7 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.82 10.11 - - - - - - - - -
13.50 SPT 13 61 - 26 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 UDS 11 44 36 9 30 20 10 SC 1.80 11.81 DCU 0.07 31 - - - - - -
16.50 SPT 6 47 - 47 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 UDS 5 49 37 9 30 20 10 SC 1.83 10.24 - - - - - - - - -
19.50 SPT 9 46 - 45 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
21.00 UDS 3 53 34 10 30 20 10 SC 1.82 9.95 DCU 0.10 30 - - 2.65 - - -
22.50 SPT - 44 - 56 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
24.00 UDS - 48 44 8 27 18 9 CL 1.84 11.11 DCU 0.07 30 - - - - - -
25.00 SPT - 27 - 73 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 8
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 481.200
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-6/4
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 6 54 - 40 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 10 48 33 9 30 20 10 SC 1.71 17.99 DCU 0.08 29 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 9 45 - 46 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 2 50 40 8 30 20 10 SC 1.86 11.42 DCU 0.09 30 - - 2.65 - - -
7.50 SPT 3 49 - 48 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 9
Soil Parameters
To Udaipur
To Brahmani Mataji Temple
V-6/2
V-6/3
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-8
V-6/4
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.0
Dark brown loose silty fine sand
with fractions of clay
1.5
1.50 SM-SC U
2.0
2.5
Brown medium dense silty
clayey sand
3.0 15
1.50 SC S
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
NIL
4.0
Brown medium dense silty
clayey sand with kankar
4.5
U
5.0
5.5
3.50 SC
6.0 20
S
6.5
7.0
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
6.0 1.50 SM
Brown medium dense silty fine 17 S
sand
10.5 U
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
12.0 25 S
Brown medium dense silty
13.5 clayey sand with kankar
U
3.00 SC
15.0 29 S
Brown very stiff to hard low
1.50 CL plastic sandy clayey silt with
16.5 kankar U
Brown dense silty clayey sand
18.0 with kankar 38 S
19.5 U
6.20 SC
21.0 45 S
22.5 U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
10.5 29 S
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
12.0 U
Brown dense silty fine sand with
fractions of clay and kankar
13.5 2.70 SM-SC
32 S
16.5 36 S
18.0 6.80 SC U
19.5 41 S
21.0 U
Light brown hard low plastic
1.50 CL
22.5 sandy clayey silt
50 S
Light brown very hard low plastic
24.0 2.00 CL sandy clayey silt
U
Termination at
63 S 25.0 m Depth
25.5
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
10 20 30
1.0
Dark brown loose silty clayey
sand with kankar
1.5 1.10 SC 7
S
2.0
Brown medium dense silty
clayey sand with kankar
2.5
3.0
U
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
NIL
3.40 SC
4.0
4.5 15
S
5.0
5.5
Light brown medium dense silty
clayey sand
6.0
U
6.5 2.00 SC
7.0
Termination at
7.5 24 25.0 m Depth
S
V-6/4
No. of Spans: 1 x 20 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.90 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.95 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.64
Void ratio 0.53
Cohesion 0.05 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 30o
N-value at foundation depth 20
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-9
Qa = 446.97 t
Recommended
Pile Dia. Length of Pile Cut-off Depth
Location Capacity
mm m m
t
VUP-7/2 1000 18.0 2.50 440
VUP-7/3 1000 18.0 2.50 255
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 6 7 9 16 16 16
4.50 10 13 16 29 30 30
7.50 14 17 20 37 32 32
Table – 2
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 5 7 12 14 14
4.50 2 6 9 15 16 16
7.50 10 16 27 43 37 37
10.50 14 20 34 54 41 41
13.50 17 28 40 68 46 46
16.50 21 34 47 81 49 49
19.50 28 41 50 ( 9 cm ) >100 50 50
22.50 36 50 ( 13 cm ) - >100 50 50
25.00 42 50 ( 7 cm ) - >100 50 50
Table – 3
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 1 2 3 5 6 6
6.00 4 6 10 16 15 15
9.00 9 14 27 41 33 33
12.00 15 26 38 64 45 45
15.00 21 35 50 ( 13 cm ) >100 50 50
18.00 29 41 50 ( 7 cm ) >100 50 50
21.00 24 48 50 ( 9 cm ) >100 50 50
24.00 38 50 ( 8 cm ) - >100 50 50
Table – 4
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 4 5 6 11 13 13
6.00 6 9 11 20 19 19
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 484.585 Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-7/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT - 48 - 52 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS - 61 - 39 - 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.76 5.26 DCU 0.06 31 - - 2.64 - - -
4.50 SPT 6 57 32 5 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 19 62 - 19 - 23 20 3 SM 1.80 7.09 DCU 0.00 32 - - - - - -
7.50 SPT 13 71 - 16 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 25.0 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 484.585 Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-7/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 17 57 - 26 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 13 51 29 7 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.74 11.96 DCU 0.06 30 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 9 78 - 13 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 22 53 - 25 - 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.72 12.68 DCU 0.05 31 - - 2.64 - - -
7.50 SPT 20 39 - 41 - 32 20 12 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 UDS 6 48 38 8 30 20 10 SC 1.76 9.99 DCU 0.07 31 - - - - - -
10.50 SPT 17 45 - 38 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 UDS 7 28 55 10 32 20 12 CL 1.75 12.94 DCU 0.11 27 - - 2.65 - - -
13.50 SPT 3 60 - 37 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 UDS 20 48 25 7 30 20 10 SC 1.81 9.73 DCU 0.06 32 - - - - - -
16.50 SPT 20 42 - 38 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 UDS 14 37 42 7 27 18 9 SC 1.82 9.64 - - - - - - - - -
19.50 SPT 3 55 - 42 - 32 20 12 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
21.00 UDS 12 45 35 8 30 20 10 SC 1.84 8.99 DCU 0.07 32 - - - - - -
22.50 SPT 13 48 - 39 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
24.00 UDS 4 37 47 12 33 20 13 CL 1.79 12.12 DCU 0.12 29 - - - - - -
25.00 SPT 14 43 - 43 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 25.0 m Table No.: 7
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 484.585 Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-7/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 10 54 - 36 - 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.64 19.76 DCU 0.05 29 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 9 53 - 38 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 3 53 38 6 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.74 15.27 DCU 0.05 30 - - 2.63 - - -
6.00 SPT 3 56 - 41 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 16 64 - 20 - 23 20 3 SM 1.75 13.64 DCU 0.00 32 - - - - - -
9.00 SPT - 65 - 35 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS 13 39 36 12 37 22 15 SC 1.76 13.48 DCU 0.13 27 - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 19 37 - 44 - 37 22 15 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 UDS 5 40 44 11 32 20 12 CL 1.74 13.84 DCU 0.10 28 - - 2.64 - - -
15.00 SPT 2 41 - 57 - 32 20 12 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 UDS 6 37 43 14 37 22 15 CI 1.78 12.12 - - - - - - - - -
18.00 SPT 8 32 - 60 - 43 22 21 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
19.50 UDS 8 24 52 16 40 22 18 CI 1.76 14.04 TCU 0.22 24 - - 2.65 - - -
21.00 SPT 15 28 - 57 - 40 22 18 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
22.50 UDS 23 26 39 12 40 22 18 CI 1.72 17.65 TCU 0.23 24 - - - - - -
24.00 SPT 4 42 - 54 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
25.00 UDS 6 39 - 55 - 32 20 12 CL 1.68 18.69 TCU 0.11 28 - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 8
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 484.585 Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-7/4
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 2 45 43 10 30 20 10 CL 1.67 19.74 DCU 0.10 25 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT - 62 - 38 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 7 64 - 29 - 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.81 8.40 DCU 0.05 31 - - 2.65 - - -
6.00 SPT 7 56 - 37 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 2 63 31 4 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.80 8.70 DCU 0.05 32 - - - - - -
Table – 9
Soil Parameters
VUP-7/2
To Jakhora
To G
iy od
VUP-7/3
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-48
To Ahmedabad
VUP-7/4
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
2.0
Light brown medium dense silty
fine sand with fractions of clay
2.5
3.0
U
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
NIL
3.50 SM-SC
4.0
4.5 29
S
5.0
5.5
Light brown medium dense to
dense silty fine sand with traces
6.0 of clay and kankar
U
6.5 2.00 SM
7.0
Termination at
7.5 37 7.50 m Depth
S
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
10.5 54 S
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
12.0 1.50 CL
Brown hard low plastic sandy
U
clayey silt with kankar
15.0 U
16.5 81 S
18.0 10.00 SC U
19.5 >100 S
21.0 U
22.5 >100 S
Light brown very hard low plastic
1.50 CL
24.0 sandy clayey silt
U
0.50 SC Silty clayey sand & kankar Termination at
>100 S 25.0 m Depth
25.5
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
6.0 16 S
10.5 4.50 SC U
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
12.0 64 S
18.0 >100 S
7.50 CI
19.5 U
21.0 >100 S
22.5 U
Brown very hard low plastic
24.0 2.00 CL sandy clayey silt with kankar >100 S
Termination at
U 25.0 m Depth
25.5
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.5
Brown very stiff low plastic sandy U
clayey silt
2.0 1.00 CL
2.5
Light brown medium dense silty
fine sand with fractions of clay
3.0 and kankar 11
S
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
NIL
4.0
4.5
U
5.5
6.0 20
S
6.5
7.0
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
No. of Spans: 1 x 20 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.85 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.90 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.64
Void ratio 0.46
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 31o
N-value at foundation depth 30
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-9
Qa = 451.75 t
Recommended
Pile Dia. Length of Pile Cut-off Depth
Location Capacity
mm m m
t
VUP-8/2 1000 18.0 2.50 450
VUP-8/3 1000 18.0 2.50 400
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 5 8 9 17 20 20
6.00 15 27 34 61 50 50
Table – 2
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 8 12 18 30 35 35
6.00 11 18 23 41 39 39
9.00 5 11 21 32 26 26
12.00 9 15 29 44 31 31
15.00 17 28 39 67 43 43
Table – 3
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 2 3 4 7 10 10
4.50 5 7 10 17 18 18
7.50 8 11 18 29 25 25
10.50 24 35 46 81 50 50
Table – 4
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 7 9 11 20 24 24
4.50 9 14 16 30 31 31
7.50 12 17 20 37 32 32
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 between Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 5
Ch. 401.200 and 474.410
VUP Ch. 490.560 Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-8/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS - 63 33 4 23 20 3 SM 1.76 7.24 DCU 0.04 31 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 5 49 - 46 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 2 67 27 4 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.82 3.90 DCU 0.05 32 - - 2.64 - - -
6.00 SPT 7 36 - 57 - 27 20 7 ML-CL - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 26 53 - 21 - 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.89 3.90 DCU 0.03 32 - - 2.65
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 between Termination Depth: 25.0 m Table No.: 6
Ch. 401.200 and 474.410
VUP Ch. 490.560 Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-8/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 3 66 25 6 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.76 13.31 DCU 0.05 31 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 9 43 - 48 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 8 58 27 7 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.77 9.61 DCU 0.05 31 - - 2.64 - - -
6.00 SPT 1 55 - 44 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 1 55 37 7 27 18 9 SC 1.73 10.94 DCU 0.06 31 - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 5 68 - 27 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS - 85 - 15 - - NP - SM 1.76 8.96 DCU 0.00 33 - - 2.63 - - -
12.00 SPT - 86 - 14 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 UDS 6 55 33 6 27 18 9 SC 1.82 7.36 DCU 0.05 32 - - - - - -
15.00 SPT 14 48 - 38 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 UDS 2 50 40 8 27 18 9 SC 1.87 9.59 DCU 0.06 32 - - 2.65 - - -
18.00 SPT 22 40 - 38 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
19.50 UDS 5 51 36 8 32 20 12 SC 1.84 8.68 DCU 0.06 33 - - - - - -
21.00 SPT 11 41 - 48 - 32 20 12 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
22.50 UDS 4 52 35 9 30 20 10 SC 1.88 9.59 DCU 0.07 32 - - - - - -
24.00 SPT 12 42 - 46 - 3.0 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
25.00 UDS 14 57 25 4 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.85 9.61 DCU 0.03 33 - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 between Termination Depth: 25.0 m Table No.: 7
Ch. 401.200 and 474.410
VUP Ch. 490.560 Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-8/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 1 84 - 15 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 9 84 -7- - NP - SP-SM 1.69 7.53 DCU 0.00 31 - - 2.63 - - -
4.50 SPT - 86 - 14 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 13 47 34 6 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.77 12.68 DCU 0.04 31 - - - - - -
7.50 SPT 1 61 - 38 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 UDS 6 58 29 7 27 18 9 SC 1.86 10.50 DCU 0.06 31 - - 2.65 - - -
10.50 SPT 4 58 - 38 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 UDS 8 50 35 7 27 18 9 SC 1.75 14.94 DCU 0.05 31 - - - - - -
13.50 SPT 1 67 - 32 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 UDS 4 54 33 9 32 20 12 SC 1.77 14.61 DCU 0.07 32 - - - - - -
16.50 SPT 6 56 - 38 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 UDS 8 54 31 7 32 20 12 SC 1.84 12.68 DCU 0.07 31 - - 2.65 - - -
19.50 SPT 2 50 - 48 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
21.00 UDS 12 41 38 9 30 20 10 SC 1.87 12.04 DCU 0.06 32 - - - - - -
22.50 SPT 3 51 - 46 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
24.00 UDS 1 51 38 10 32 20 12 SC 1.85 12.99 DCU 0.07 32 - - - - - -
25.00 SPT 15 40 45 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 between Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 8
Ch. 401.200 and 474.410
VUP Ch. 490.560 Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-8/4
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT - 63 - 37 - 25 20 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 14 62 21 3 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.78 6.16 DCU 0.03 32 - - 2.64 - - -
4.50 SPT 16 60 - 24 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 17 64 - 19 - 23 20 3 SM 1.81 11.11 DCU 0.00 33 - - - - - -
7.50 SPT 6 56 - 38 - 25 20 5 SM-SC
Table – 9
Soil Parameters
p
VUP-8/2 hana
To D
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-48
la
ashe
To D
VUP-8/3
To Ahmedabad
VUP-8/4
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
1.5
U
2.20 SM-SC
3.0 17
S
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
NIL
4.0
Light brown dense silty fine sand
with fractions of clay and kankar
4.5
1.50 SM-SC U
5.0
5.5
Brown very dense sandy silt with
fractions of clay and kankar
6.0
1.20 ML-CL 61
S
6.5
Light brown very dense silty fine
7.0 0.80 SM-SC
sand with fractions of clay and
kankar
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
1.5 U
Dark brown medium dense to
3.0 1.80 SC dense silty clayey sand with
30 S
kankar
Brown dense silty fine sand with
4.5 1.20 SM-SC
fractions of clay and kanakr U
Light brown dense silty clayey
6.0 sand 41 S
3.00 SC
7.5 U
Light brown dense silty fine sand
9.0 1.80 SM-SC with fractions of clay and kankar 32 S
10.5 U
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
3.00 SM
150 mm
12.0 44 S
15.0 67 S
5.80 SC
16.5 U
18.0 >100 S
21.0 >100 S
6.50 SC
22.5 U
24.0 >100 S
0.50 SM-SC Very dense silty sand with clay & kankar U Termination at
25.5
25.0 m Depth
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
10.5 4.20 SC
ROTARY DRILLING
81 S
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
12.0 U
18.0 U
24.0 U
Termination at
>100 S 25.0 m Depth
25.5
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
2.0
Light brown medium dense silty
fine sand with fractions of clay
2.5 and kankar
3.5
150 mm
NIL
4.0
Light brown dense silty fine sand
with traces of clay and kankar
4.5
30 S
5.0
2.50 SM
5.5
6.0
U
6.5
Light brown dense silty fine sand
with fractions of clay and kankar
7.0 1.00 SM-SC
Termination at
7.5 37
7.50 m Depth
S
Revision History:
Project: Widening To Six Lanes NH-8 between Ch. 401.200 and 494.410
1. INTRODUCTION
The project of widening the National Highway NH-8 to six lanes between Ch. 401.200
and 494.410 has been taken up by NHAI. This reach is situated between Shamlaji and
Chiloda in Gujarat State. The project envisages either widening or new construction of
various structures such as R.O.B., Fly Over Bridges, Vehicular Underpasses, Light
Vehicular Underpasses, Minor Bridges etc. Multi Media Consultants Pvt. Ltd.,
Ahmedabad are appointed as the consultants for the project by the Construction agency.
Soil investigation required for the project has been entrusted to Geotech Soil Testing
Laboratory, Ahmedabad by the Consultants.
This Report covers the soil investigation carried out for Light Vehicular Under Passes at
twelve given locations between Shamlaji and Chiloda. The LVUPs will have span of 12
m and height 4.5 m. Following scope of work was decided mutually with the
Consultants:
(a) To conduct soil investigation at one location at each LVUP by drilling 150 mm
diameter exploratory bore holes in soil and NX size in rock down to maximum 20 m
depth below ground level.
(b) To conduct standard penetration tests and undisturbed soil sampling alternate at an
interval of 1.5 m.
(c) To conduct laboratory tests for determination of classification, physical parameters
and strength parameters.
(d) To furnish technical report covering field and laboratory test data with
recommendations for foundations.
The fieldwork for bore hole was carried out between June and September 2017.
Proposed LVUPs are located at various locations where village roads cross the National
High way. At present there are no grade separators and crossings are at the same level.
There are no signs of water accumulation in the surrounding region. The topography is
almost plane between Chiloda and village Gambhoi. The same between Gambhoi and
Shamlaji is moderately undulating.
Job No. 19/LV/17-18 Page No. 1
Soil deposits in the region between Chiloda and Himatnagar are alluvial to a great depth.
Beyond this and towards Shamlaji the upper deposits are alluvial underlain by residual
deposits formed by weathering of rock.
The locations of the boreholes were marked at one of the pier locations. The locations
and number of bore holes are as under:
4. FIELD WORK
4.1 Drilling of Bore Holes
The deep exploratory boreholes were drilled by rotary drill. Upper 3.0 m depth was
guided by inserting steel casing pipes of 150 mm. The strata being dense containing
kankars it was not necessary to lower casings to entire depth. Hence bore holes of 150
mm diameter in soil were drilled with circulation of water and bentonite slurry as drilling
fluid.
The bore holes were drilled down to maximum 20 m depth. Between Ch. 401.200 and
Ch. 440.390, at some of the locations, due to presence of particles of size larger than
gravel and cobbles, the drilling bit could not effectively cut the larger particles as these
particles rotated along with rotation of the bit. At the same time momentary interlocking
of angular pieces was giving jerks applying torque to the rotating bit. Eventually the bits
torn away without any progress in drilling. Drilling was therefore, needed to be
terminated at depth less than 20 m.
Job No. 19/LV/17-18 Page No. 2
4.2 Standard Penetration Tests
The standard penetration tests were conducted in accordance with IS: 2131 – 1981. Tests
were conducted generally at 3.0 m depth interval in the boreholes. The observed N-
values in sandy strata were corrected for effect of overburden. Correction for dilatancy
was applied in case of sandy strata below ground water level. The observed and
recommended N-values are presented as Tables in respective Annexure.
4.3 Undisturbed Soil Sampling
Undisturbed soil samples were collected at 3.0 m depth interval from the boreholes.
These were staggered by 1.5 m from depth of standard penetration tests. Undisturbed soil
samples were collected in thin walled sampling tubes. The samples were immediately
sealed with wax at both ends and transported to the laboratory. In case of very dense and
hard strata where sampling tube did not penetrate, core drilling was carried out and cores
of soil obtained were treated as undisturbed samples.
4.4 Ground Water Table
Ground water table was not encountered in the exploratory bore holes within drilling
depth except at a couple of locations. The local information from adjoining farmers and
villagers did not confirm exact depth of water table but it revealed that ground water
table is not observed at shallow depth in this region. This is not likely to rise to the level
of foundation pressure zone.
At a couple of locations ground water table was observed and is reported in respective
bore logs. However, it was observed that this may be seepage water from flowing water
courses in monsoon which may deplete during summer.
5. LABORATORY TESTING
The laboratory tests were conducted in accordance with relevant parts of IS: 2720.
The disturbed and undisturbed soil samples collected during exploration were tested for
grain size analysis and Atterberg limits for the classification purpose.
The undisturbed samples were further tested for field density, natural moisture content,
specific gravity and shear parameters.
Shear parameters were determined in either direct or triaxial shear apparatus.
Considering saturation during monsoon rains, shear tests were conducted on saturated
samples in consolidated undrained condition.
Based on field and laboratory test data, different soil strata were identified and are shown
in borehole logs in drawing plates enclosed with each Annexure.
In general top 0.8 m to 1.2 m strata is of filled up soil with or without debris. Strata
below this layer and down to variable depth, maximum to 15 m below ground level,
consist of medium dense to dense sandy strata classified as SM, SP-SM, SM-SC or SC.
Occasional thin strata of sandy silt and clay classified as CL / CI are observed at a few
locations.
Strata below 15 m depth consist of similar soil but these are dense to very dense in
consistency. At a couple of locations between starting chainage and upto chainage 435
strata below this depth consist of dense mix of sandy silty gravels and kankars which
may be disintegrated rock pieces. These strata are not likely to undergo significant
settlements.
All the soil strata contain variable amount of kankars.
In general it may be concluded that soil strata below 3 m depth consist of different types
of sandy soil and overconsolidated very hard sandy clayey silt having good shear
strength. Observed N-values range from 15 to more than 100. This indicates that the
strata are dense and these are not likely to undergo significant settlements.
Consistency and N-values indicate that liquefaction during earthquakes is not likely to
occur. However, confirmation of this aspect needs detailed seismic analysis.
Detailed soil strata at each location can be reviewed in respective bore logs.
Soil parameters at each bore hole location are derived from tables of standard penetration
tests and laboratory test results in coordination with respective bore hole logs.
The recommended soil parameters at each bore hole location are documented in
respective Annexure.
8. FOUNDATION ANALYSIS
8.1 Type and Depth of Foundation:
For the soil possessing both cohesion and internal friction, both the equations may be
combined.
Pile diameter of 1000 mm is assumed for pile tip resting at 18 m depth below ground
level. Cut off depth is considered as 2.5 m below ground level. Effective length of pile
will be 15.50 m.
IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010 mentions that value of Ki, the earth pressure coefficient
depends on the nature of soil strata, type of pile, spacing of pile and its method of
construction. For piles in loose to dense sand with varying between 30° and 40°, Ki
values in the range of 1 to 1.5 may be used. In view of this value of Ki is adopted as 1.0.
Same IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010 stipulates that in working out pile capacity by static
formula, the maximum effective overburden at the pile tip should correspond to the
critical depth, which may be taken as 15 times the diameter of the pile shaft for 30° and
increasing to 20 times for 40°. Critical depth is therefore, limited to 15 times the
diameter of pile.
Considering these aspects and based on equations (2) and (3), adopting appropriate
values of soil parameters and adopting factor of safety 2.5, safe vertical load carrying
capacity of single 1000 mm diameter pile at each location is computed and presented in
Abstract enclosed herewith.
8.3.2 Piles Resting on Soft Rock or Soil with N value more than 60
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
Para B-8 of the Annex - B of this IS mentions that for pile founded in weathered/soft
rock different empirical approaches are used to arrive at the socket length necessary for
utilizing the full structural capacity of the pile.
It also mentions that since it is difficult to collect cores in weathered/soft rocks, the
method suggested by Cole and Stroud using ‘N’ values is more widely used.
.B2 .B.L
Qa = cu1. Nc . ------ + .cu2. -------- ... ... ... (4)
4 Fs Fs
where, cu1 = shear strength below the base of the pile, in kN/m2 (see Fig. 3);
cu2 = average shear strength in the socketed length of pile, in kN/m2
(see Fig 3 of IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010)
Nc = bearing capacity factor taken as 9
B = diameter of pile shaft in m
L = socket length of pile in m
= 0.9 (recommended value)
Fs = factor of safety usually taken as 3
Substituting values in Eq. (4) with factor of safety 3.0 safe load carrying capacity of
single pile of 1000 mm diameter and maximum 18 m length is computed at each of such
location and the recommended capacity at each location is presented in Abstract enclosed
herewith.
(1) Depending on size of span, structural load on pier and shear strength of soil, either
shallow strip footings or bored cast-in-situ concrete piles are recommended as
foundation. Depending on nature of strata, minimum depth of footings is
recommended as 3.5 m to 4.5 m below respective ground level and that for piles is
recommended as 10.0 m to 15.0 m below respective ground level.
(2) Safe allowable bearing pressure for strip footings of 3.0 m, 4.0 m and 5.0 m width
are recommended in the Abstract.
(5) To retain the cut faces of deep excavation, a designed supporting system should be
provided. It should be ensured that upper strata do not slide during excavation.
(7) Safe load carrying capacities of piles are computed based on static formula. It is
presumed that settlements will not be of significant magnitude and negative skin
friction will not develop as the upper strata is not underconsolidated. It is therefore,
recommended to conduct pile load tests to ascertain the safe load carrying capacities
of piles.
(8) The present computations do not consider seismic and inclined loading. Designer
should compute the same and inclination of resultant as well if the loading is likely to
be inclined. Adopting these values, precise computations for safe bearing capacity of
shallow footings and load carrying capacity of pile should be made.
(9) Soil below foundation being medium dense to dense sandy deposits and very stiff to
very hard sandy clayey silt deposits with observed N-value 15 to more than 50, and
water table being deep, liquefaction during seismic conditions may not be expected.
However, detailed seismic analysis is required to confirm this aspect.
(A.A.Dave)
for Geotech Soil Testing Laboratory 17-11-2017
No. of Spans: 1 x 12 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.90 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 2.00 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.64
Void ratio 0.53
Cohesion 0.08 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 28o
N-value at foundation depth 17
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-3
Qa = 304.20 t
300 t
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 5 6 11 11 11
6.00 4 7 9 16 15 15
9.00 5 13 18 31 25 25
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 14.0 m Table No.: 2
to 494.400 LVUP Ch.492.900
LVUP Ch. 401.970
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: LV- 1/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.00 UDS - 28 59 13 37 22 15 CI 1.63 16.70 - - - - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 1 41 - 58 - 33 20 13 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 8 44 39 9 30 20 10 SC 1.73 16.96 DCU 0.08 28 - - 2.64 - - -
6.00 SPT 9 47 - 44 - 28 20 8 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 7 48 37 8 30 20 10 SC 1.76 13.17 DCU 0.07 30 - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 12 46 - 42 - 28 20 8 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
10.5 UDS 20 52 24 4 26 20 6 SM-SC 1.80 11.11 DCU 0.05 31 - - - - - -
12.0 SPT 39 33 - 28 - 25 20 5 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
13.5 DS 51 35 - 14 - 25 20 5 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 3
Soil Parameters
LV-1/1
To Shamlapur
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-8
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
4.0
Light brown medium dense silty
clayey sand with kankar U
5.0
ROTARY DRILLING
150 mm
6.0 16 S
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
5.50 SC
7.0
U
8.0
9.0 31 S
Termination at
14.0 14.0 m Depth
No. of Spans: 1 x 12 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.92 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.95 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.65
Void ratio 0.51
Cohesion 0.07 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 30o
N-value at foundation depth 17
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-3
Qa = 309.82 t
300 t
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 8 15 22 37 37 37
6.00 5 7 10 17 16 16
9.00 8 10 17 27 22 22
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 15.0 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
LVUP Ch. 404.260
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: LV-2/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 47 30 - 23 - 23 20 3 GP 1.83 2.13 - - - - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 41 25 - 34 - 25 18 7 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 31 42 - 27 - 24 20 4 SM-SC 1.75 9.89 DCU 0.05 31 - - 2.65 - - -
6.00 SPT 15 46 - 39 - 29 21 8 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 10 52 32 6 28 20 8 SC 1.74 11.42 DCU 0.07 30 - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 9 57 - 34 - 28 20 8 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS 19 56 - 25 - 25 20 5 SM-SC 1.78 10.99 DCU 0.05 31 - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 36 34 - 30 - 26 20 6 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 Dist 42 32 - 26 - 24 20 4 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 SPT 52 28 - 20 - 24 20 4 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 3
Soil Parameters
LV-2/1
To Napada To Khodamba
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-8
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
U
2.0 Brown medium dense sandy silty
gravels and kanakr with fractions
1.70 GM-GC of clay
3.0 37
S
6.0 17
150 mm
S
clayey sand with kankar
7.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
3.70 SC U
8.0
9.0 27
S
DS
NX
14.0
Termination at
15.0 >100 15.0 m Depth
S
No. of Spans: 1 x 12 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.90 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 2.00 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.65
Void ratio 0.47
Cohesion 0.00 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 31o
N-value at foundation depth 25
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
Para B-8 of the Annex - B of this IS Code mentions that for N>60 the stratum is to be
treated as weathered rock rather than soil. According to this IS code, pile founded in
weathered/soft rock different empirical approaches are used to arrive at the socket length
necessary for utilizing the full structural capacity of the pile.
It also mentions that since it is difficult to collect cores in weathered/soft rocks, the
method suggested by Cole and Stroud using ‘N’ values is more widely used. The
allowable load on the pile, Qa, in kN, by this approach, is given by:
.B2 .B.L
Qa = cu1. Nc . ------ + .cu2. -------- ... ... ... (1)
4 Fs Fs
where, cu1 = shear strength below the base of the pile, in kN/m2 (see Fig. 3);
cu2 = average shear strength in the socketed length of pile, in kN/m2
(see Fig 3 of IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010)
Nc = bearing capacity factor taken as 9
B = diameter of pile shaft in m
L = socket length of pile in m
= 0.9 (recommended value)
Fs = factor of safety usually taken as 3
Assume socket length in rock as 4.0 m Hence
L = 4.0 m
Consider diameter of pile B = 1.0 m
From Fig.3 of IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010, for N = 100
cu1 = cu2 = 700 kN/m2
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 5 7 9 16 19 19
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 12.00 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
LVUP Ch. 411.475
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: LV-3/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 3 62 30 5 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.76 7.53 DCU 0.05 30 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 2 67 - 31 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 10 48 37 5 26 20 6 SM-SC 1.80 9.68 DCU 0.05 31 - - 2.64 - - -
6.00 SPT 39 37 - 24 - 23 20 3 GM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 DS 44 36 - 20 - 23 20 3 GM - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 54 41 -5- - NP - GP - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 DS 52 44 -4- - NP - GP - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 61 34 -5- - NP - GP - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 3
Soil Parameters
To Temple
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-8
LV-3/1
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
2.50 SM-SC
U
2.0
150 mm
4.0
Brown medium dense silty sand
with fractions of clay and gravels
ROTARY DRILLING
1.50 SM-SC U
5.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
7.0 3.0 GM
DS
8.0
NX
10.0
3.50 GP
DS
11.0 >100
Termination at
12.0 >100 12.0 m Depth
S
No. of Spans: 1 x 12 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.85 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.97 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.64
Void ratio 0.51
Cohesion 0.07 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 30o
N-value at foundation depth 19
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-3
Qa = 240.54 t
230 t
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 7 9 16 19 19
6.00 6 10 14 24 23 19
9.00 6 12 16 28 23 19
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 15.0 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
LVUP Ch. 418.125
Depth of Water Table: 6.50 m Bore Hole No.: LV-4/1
Table – 3
Soil Parameters
To Davli - Sardoi
LV-4/1
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-8
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
3.0 16
S
U
5.0
3.50 SC
6.0 24
150 mm
ROTARY DRILLING
7.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
U
8.0
Light brown medium dense to
1.50 dense silty clayey sand with
SC
9.0 kankar 28
S
12.0 >100 S
13.0
Dense deposit of large size
gravels and boulders with voids DS
NX
Termination at
15.0 >100 15.0 m Depth
S
No. of Spans: 1 x 12 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.95 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 2.00 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.65
Void ratio 0.49
Cohesion 0.08 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 30o
N-value at foundation depth
Width 3.0 m 18
Width 4.0 m 21
Width 5.0 m 21
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-3
Qa = 278.80 t
275 t
LVUP at Ch.428.600
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 3 5 8 10 10
6.00 4 7 12 19 18 18
9.00 5 12 17 29 24 24
12.00 7 13 25 38 28 28
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 20.0 m Table No.: 2
to 494.400
LVUP Ch. 428.600
Depth of Water Table: 11.50 m Bore Hole No.: LV-5/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 8 56 29 7 27 18 9 SC 1.67 17.30 DCU 0.08 27 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 15 49 - 34 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 5 55 32 8 27 18 9 SC 1.78 11.89 DCU 0.08 30 - - 2.65 - - -
6.00 SPT 19 47 - 34 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 20 47 26 7 27 18 9 SC 1.81 10.50 DCU 0.07 31 - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 14 68 - 18 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS 12 68 - 20 - 23 20 3 SM 1.83 12.99 DCU 0.00 31 - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 12 69 - 19 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 Dist 38 33 - 29 - 26 20 6 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 SPT 25 49 - 26 - 25 19 6 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 Dist 42 31 - 27 - 25 20 5 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
20.00 Dist 48 32 - 20 - 25 20 5 GM-GC - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 3
Soil Parameters
LV-5/1
To Mathasuliya
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-8
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
11.50 m below GL
1.5 Brown loose silty clayey sand
U
1.70 SC with kankar
6.0 4.20 SC 19 S
7.5 U
ROTARY DRILLING
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
10.5 4.80 SM U
12.0 38
S
19.5 Termination at
DS 20.0 m Depth
21.0
No. of Spans: 1 x 12 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
At location LV-6/1, sandy clayey strata being unsaturated, total settlement of footings is
adopted as immediate elastic settlement presuming consolidation settlement will not take place.
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-9
Qa = 162.87 t
160.0 t
LVUP Ch.434.850
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 4 6 8 14 16 16
4.50 7 9 11 20 21 21
7.50 8 12 16 28 28 28
10.50 13 18 24 42 42 42
13.50 18 23 30 53 50 50
16.50 23 38 45 83 50 50
20.00 36 43 50 (8 cm ) >100 50 50
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 20.0 m Table No.: 2
to 494.400 LVUP Ch.434.850
LVUP Ch. 434.850
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: LV-6/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 15 37 - 48 - 38 22 16 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 12 45 30 13 40 22 18 SC 1.71 7.53 DCU 0.14 25 - - 2.65 - - -
4.50 SPT 17 48 - 35 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 14 27 45 14 37 22 15 CI 1.73 13.31 TCU 0.17 23 - - - - - -
7.50 SPT 4 13 - 83 - 45 22 23 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 UDS 19 26 43 12 33 20 13 CL 1.78 15.21 DCU 0.11 25 - - 2.65 - - -
10.50 SPT 14 34 - 52 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 UDS 5 17 64 14 37 22 15 CI 1.74 11.11 TCU 0.16 23 - - - - - -
13.50 SPT 1 12 - 87 - 42 22 20 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 UDS 16 40 35 9 30 20 10 SC 1.76 12.32 DCU 0.08 30 - - - - - -
16.50 SPT 2 45 - 53 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 UDS 4 20 60 16 40 22 18 CI 1.77 11.73 TCU 0.18 23 - - - - - -
20.00 SPT 11 16 - 73 - 40 22 18 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 3
Soil Parameters
LV-6/1
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-8
To V
anta
da
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
0.50 FILL Filled up soil Ground water table
Dark brown medium dense silty was not encountered
3.0 m
3.0 U
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
10.5 42 S
Brown hard medium plastic
12.0 sandy silt and clay with kankar
U
3.50 CI
13.5 53 S
No. of Spans: 1 x 12 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.93 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 2.00 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.65
Void ratio 0.49
Cohesion 0.00 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 35o
N-value at foundation depth 30
Considering uneven deformation of gravel particles and assuming observed N-values higher
than normal due to presence of gravels, N-value is restricted to 30.
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
Para B-8 of the Annex - B of this IS Code mentions that for N>60 the stratum is to be
treated as weathered rock rather than soil. According to this IS code, pile founded in
weathered/soft rock different empirical approaches are used to arrive at the socket length
necessary for utilizing the full structural capacity of the pile.
It also mentions that since it is difficult to collect cores in weathered/soft rocks, the
method suggested by Cole and Stroud using ‘N’ values is more widely used. The
allowable load on the pile, Qa, in kN, by this approach, is given by:
.B2 .B.L
Qa = cu1. Nc . ------ + .cu2. -------- ... ... ... (1)
4 Fs Fs
where, cu1 = shear strength below the base of the pile, in kN/m2 (see Fig. 3);
cu2 = average shear strength in the socketed length of pile, in kN/m2
(see Fig 3 of IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010)
Nc = bearing capacity factor taken as 9
B = diameter of pile shaft in m
L = socket length of pile in m
= 0.9 (recommended value)
Fs = factor of safety usually taken as 3
Assume socket length in rock as 4.0 m Hence
L = 4.0 m
Consider diameter of pile B = 1.0 m
From Fig.3 of IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010, for N = 100
cu1 = cu2 = 700 kN/m2
Qa = 275 t
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 4 6 8 14 17 17
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 10.50 m Table No.: 2
to 494.400 LVUP Ch.440.390
LVUP Ch. 440.390
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: LV-7/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS - 62 31 7 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.74 10.80 DCU 0.05 30 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT - 63 - 37 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 Dist - - - - - - - - * 0.0 35 - - - - - -
6.00 SPT - - Fractured - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Rock
7.50 Dist - - - - - - - - * 0.0 35 - - - - - -
No core
9.00 SPT - - recovery - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 Dist - - - - - - - - * 0.0 35 - - - - - -
Table – 3
Soil Parameters
To B
erana
To Agiyol
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-8
LV-7/1
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
U
4.0 m
2.0
3.20 SM-SC
3.0 14
S
ROTARY DRILLING
6.0 >100 S
7.0
NX
6.70
DS
8.0
9.0 >100 S
10.0
Termination at
DS 10.50 m Depth
11.0
No. of Spans: 1 x 12 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.83 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.92 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.63
Void ratio 0.50
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 32o
N-value at foundation depth 20
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-3
Qa = 339.80 t
335 t
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 4 5 7 12 14 14
6.00 6 8 11 19 18 18
9.00 7 13 16 29 24 24
12.00 12 19 28 47 34 34
15.00 18 27 38 65 42 42
18.00 16 30 42 72 43 43
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 20.0 m Table No.: 2
to 494.400
LVUP Ch. 455.350
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: LV-8/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 2 58 33 7 26 20 6 SM-SC 1.65 10.99 DCU 0.05 28 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 1 79 - 20 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 Dist 4 85 - 11 - - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 SPT 4 85 - 11 - - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 12 77 11 - NP - SP-SM 1.75 9.95 DCU 0.00 33 - - 2.63 - - -
9.00 SPT 3 71 - 26 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS 1 84 - 15 - 23 20 3 SM 1.74 10.32 DCU 0.00 32 - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 2 82 - 16 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 UDS 1 85 - 14 - - NP - SM 1.76 11.22 - - - - - - - - -
15.00 SPT 9 68 - 23 - 24 21 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 UDS 6 78 - 16 - 23 20 3 SM 1.76 10.48 DCU 0.00 32 - - 2.63 - - -
18.00 SPT 6 73 - 21 - 23 20 2 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
20.00 UDS 1 83 - 16 - 23 21 2 SM 1.77 11.65 - - - - - - - - -
Table – 3
Soil Parameters
LV-8/1
To Dalpur
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-8
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
19.5 Termination at
U 20.0 m Depth
21.0
No. of Spans: 1 x 12 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.80 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.90 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.63
Void ratio 0.56
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 31o
N-value at foundation depth 16
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-3
Qa = 337.61 t
330 t
LVUP Ch.456.850
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 5 7 12 14 14
6.00 4 6 10 16 15 15
9.00 8 11 14 25 21 21
12.00 12 20 28 48 35 35
15.00 15 24 31 55 36 36
18.00 18 30 46 76 45 45
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 20.0 m Table No.: 2
to 494.400
LVUP Ch. 456.850
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: LV-9/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 4 36 48 12 32 20 12 CL 1.57 15.03 DCU 0.11 23 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 1 72 - 27 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 14 72 - 14 - - NP - SM 1.68 10.99 DCU 0.00 30 - - 2.63 - - -
6.00 SPT 1 81 - 18 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS - 87 - 13 - - NP - SM 1.74 9.31 DCU 0.00 32 - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 1 79 - 20 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS 2 77 - 21 - 23 20 3 SM 1.75 11.30 DCU 0.00 32 - - - - - -
12.00 SPT - 90 - 10 - - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 UDS - 91 -9- - NP - SP-SM 1.75 10.12 DCU 0.00 33 - - - - - -
15.00 SPT - 82 - 18 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 UDS - 95 -5- - NP - SP-SM 1.76 9.21 - - - - - - - - -
18.00 SPT 10 63 - 27 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
20.00 SPT - 89 - 11 - - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 3
Soil Parameters
LV-9/1
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-8
alal
To S
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
0.60 FILL Filled up soil Ground water table
was not encountered
Dark brown stiff low plastic
3.0 m
4.5 1.50 SM
Brown medium dense silty fine
U
sand with kankar
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
No. of Spans: 1 x 12 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.88 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.90 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.63
Void ratio 0.56
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 31o
N-value at foundation depth 16
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-3
Qa = 218.24 t
210 t
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 4 7 11 13 13
6.00 4 6 10 16 15 15
9.00 6 8 13 21 17 16
12.00 14 16 21 37 27 21
13.50 9 17 23 40 27 21
15.00 11 16 28 44 29 22
18.00 10 21 33 54 32 23
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 20.0 m Table No.: 2
to 494.400 LVUP Ch.462.955
LVUP Ch. 462.955
Depth of Water Table: 7.0 m Bore Hole No.: LV-10/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 1 75 - 24 - 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.68 12.36 DCU 0.05 28 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 3 48 - 49 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS - 82 - 18 - - NP - SM 1.69 12.40 DCU 0.00 30 - - 2.63 - - -
6.00 SPT - 95 -5- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS - 86 - 14 - - NP - SM 1.70 12.99 DCU 0.00 31 - - - - - -
9.00 SPT - 87 - 13 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 Dist 1 92 -7- - NP - SP-SM - -
12.00 SPT 1 94 -5- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 SPT - 95 -5- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 SPT 1 94 -5- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 UDS 5 36 46 13 37 22 15 CI 1.70 21.22 TCU 0.15 24 - - 2.65 - - -
18.00 SPT 3 94 -3- - NP - SP - - - - - - - - - - -
20.00 Dist - 99 -1- - NP - SP - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 3
Soil Parameters
To Poglu
LV-10/1
To Piludra
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-8
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
0.50 FILL Filled up soil Ground water table
Dark brown loose silty fine sand was observed at 7.0 m
3.0 m
sand
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
3.00 SM
9.0 21 S
150 mm
12.0 37 S
5.80 SP-SM
13.5 40 S
15.0 44 S
18.0 54 S
Brown dense fine to medium
2.00 SP sand
19.5 Termination at
DS 20.0 m Depth
21.0
No. of Spans: 1 x 12 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.95 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.95 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.64
Void ratio 0.48
Cohesion 0.06 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 31o
N-value at foundation depth 25
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-3
Qa = 319.23 t
315 t
LVUP Ch.487.650
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 4 6 10 16 19 19
4.50 6 9 13 22 23 23
7.50 8 14 20 34 30 30
10.50 11 17 23 40 31 31
13.50 13 21 26 47 32 32
16.50 12 24 27 51 32 32
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-48 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 20.0 m Table No.: 2
to 494.400
LVUP Ch. 487.650
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: LV-11/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 1 40 - 59 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 3 36 49 12 32 20 12 CL 1.70 14.61 DCU 0.11 25 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 10 50 - 40 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 1 63 30 6 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.78 11.99 DCU 0.06 31 - - 2.64 - - -
7.50 SPT 1 55 - 44 - 24 18 6 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 UDS 3 64 28 5 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.78 10.12 - - - - - - - - -
10.50 SPT 6 58 - 36 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 UDS 13 50 - 37 - 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.81 8.99 DCU 0.06 32 - - - - - -
13.50 SPT 1 61 - 38 - 26 20 6 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 UDS 6 61 27 6 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.77 12.96 - - - - - - - - -
16.50 SPT 4 61 - 35 - 24 18 6 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 UDS 15 40 37 8 30 20 10 SC 1.77 13.94 DCU 0.08 31 - - - - - -
20.00 SPT 11 46 - 43 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 3
Soil Parameters
LV-11/1
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-8
la
ashe
To D
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
7.5 34 S
ROTARY DRILLING
10.5 40 S
5.50 SM-SC
12.0 U
13.5 47 S
Reddish brown dense to very
15.0 dense silty sand with fractions of
U
clay and kankar
3.50 SM-SC
16.5 51 S
No. of Spans: 1 x 12 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.80 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.90 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.64
Void ratio 0.52
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 31o
N-value at foundation depth 30
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-3
Qa = 305.36 t
300 t
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 7 10 13 23 27 27
6.00 18 24 31 55 50 50
9.00 24 35 48 83 50 50
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-48 between Termination Depth: 20.0 m Table No.: 2
Ch. 401.200 and 474.410
LVUP Ch. 492.900 Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: LV-12/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 9 64 20 7 27 18 9 SC 1.63 10.80 DCU 0.07 28 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 16 55 - 29 - 28 18 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 12 60 25 3 23 20 3 SM 1.74 9.29 DCU 0.00 31 - - 2.63 - - -
6.00 SPT 14 48 - 38 - 26 20 6 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 12 50 32 6 26 20 6 SM-SC 1.74 8.70 DCU 0.06 31 - - 2.64 - - -
9.00 SPT 9 63 - 28 - 25 20 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS 6 62 25 7 27 18 9 SC 1.79 7.24 DCU 0.07 32 - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 8 66 - 26 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 UDS 5 58 30 7 27 18 9 SC 1.78 12.99 DCU 0.08 31 - - - - - -
15.00 SPT 6 57 - 37 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 UDS 9 55 30 6 27 18 9 SC 1.81 13.31 DCU 0.06 32 - - 2.64 - - -
18.00 SPT 6 27 - 67 - 40 22 18 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
20.00 UDS 1 34 52 13 37 22 15 CI 1.80 12.04 DCU 0.13 26 - - - - - -
Table – 3
Soil Parameters
dra
ahun
To M
BH-1
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-48
li
hiho
To S
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
2.40 SC
1.5 with kankar
U
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
9.0 S
83
150 mm
4.50 SC
15.0 >100 S
16.5 U
Light brown very hard medium
18.0 plastic sandy silt and clay >100 S
3.00 CI
19.5 Termination at
U 20.0 m Depth
21.0
Contractor : &KHWDN(QWHUSULVHV/WG
Revision History:
Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 between Ch. 401.200 and 494.410
1. INTRODUCTION
The project of widening the National Highway NH-8 to six lanes between Ch. 401.200
and 494.410 ha s been taken up b y NHAI. This reach is situated between Shamlaji and
Chiloda in Gujarat State. The project envisages either widening or new construction of
various structures such as R.O.B., Fly Over Bridges, Vehicular underpasses etc. Multi
Media Consultants Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad are appointed as the consultants for the project
by the Construction agency. Soil investigation required for the project has been entrusted
to Geotech Soil Testing Laboratory, Ahmedabad by the Consultants.
This Report covers the soil investigation carried out at three R.O.B. at Ch. 411.150,
422.237 and 430.372. Following scope of work was decided mutually with the
Consultants:
(a) To conduct soil investigation at each pier location along the bridge alignment by
drilling 150 mm diameter exploratory bore holes in soil and NX size holes in rock.
(b) Drilling should continue in soil deposit to a depth at which gravel bed or rock
formation is met with.
(c) To conduct standard penetration tests and undisturbed soil sampling alternate at an
interval of 1.5 m.
(d) To conduct laboratory tests for determination of classification, physical parameters
and strength parameters.
(e) To furnish technical report covering field and laboratory test data with
recommendations for foundations.
The fieldwork for bore holes was carried out between 4 June 2017 to 13 July 2017.
The R.O.B. alignments are located at Ch. 411.150, 422.237 and 430.672 of NH-8 where
Railway line to Udaipur crosses the Highway. New ROBs have been constructed on left
carriage way during four laning work whereas old ROBs exist on right carriage way
which will be replaced with new ROBs having three lanes. Up gradation of railway line
to broad gauge is in progress. The alignments are on gently undulating terrain.
Proposed ROBs will have the spans and number of bore holes as under:
4. FIELD WORK
4.1 Drilling of Bore Holes
The exploratory boreholes were drilled by rotary drill. Upper 3.0 m depth was guided by
inserting steel casing pipes of 150 mm. The strata being dense containing kankars it was
difficult to lower casings to entire depth. Hence bore holes of 150 mm diameter in soil
and NX size in rocky / gravelly strata were drilled with circulation of water and bentonite
slurry as drilling fluid.
4.2 Depth of Exploration
Depth of exploration was decided to extend in soil to a depth where either rock strata or
gravel bed is encountered.
ROB-1
Rotary drilling was commenced from ground level. Large size gravelly strata was
encountered at about 5.5 m depth in both the bore holes. The bore holes were further
drilled to about 8.5 m depth in this gravelly strata with difficulties such as water loss and
tearing of bits. Below this depth due to presence of particles of size larger than gravel and
cobbles, the drilling bit could not effectively cut the larger particles as these particles
rotated along with rotation of the bit. At the same time momentary interlocking of
angular pieces was giving jerks applying torque to the rotating bit. Eventually the bits
torn away without any progress in drilling. Drilling was therefore, needed to be
terminated at 12 m depth.
ROB-2
At this location gravel bed was encountered at about 4.4 m to 5.0 m depth in the bore
holes. The bore holes were drilled to about 0.5 to 1.0 m depth in gravel bed and were
5. LABORATORY TESTING
The laboratory tests were conducted in accordance with relevant parts of IS: 2720.
The disturbed and undisturbed soil samples collected during exploration were tested for
grain size analysis and Atterberg limits for the classification purpose.
The undisturbed samples were further tested for field density, natural moisture content,
specific gravity and shear parameters. Shear parameters were determined in direct shear
apparatus. Considering saturation during monsoon rains, shear tests were conducted on
saturated samples in consolidated undrained condition.
7. SOIL PARAMETERS
Soil strata being almost similar, namely medium dense silty sand with minor fractions of
clay underlain by dense gravelly strata, average soil parameters for foundation analysis
are derived from data presented in various Tables. These are presented below:
Value
Parameter
Ch. 411.150 Ch.422.237 Ch.430.672
Field density above foundation 1.85 g/cm3 1.85 g/cm3 1.90 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 2.00 g/cm3 2.00 g/cm3 1.90 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.63 2.63 2.64
Void ratio 0.42 0.52 0.46
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2 0.0 kg/cm2 0.0 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 32o 32o 31o
N-value under foundation depth 35 35 35
8. FOUNDATION ANALYSIS
8.1 Type and Depth of Foundation:
As indicated by the investigation data the soil strata down to about 4 m depth consists of
medium dense silty sand with fractions of clay. This strata is underlain by medium dense
to dense deposit of silty sand with variable fractions of clay and dense deposit of gravel.
Average corrected N- value in sandy strata below 4.5 m depth is 35 which increases to
more than 100, restricted to 50. This indicates that the soil possesses very good shear
strength and is not likely to undergo significant settlements.
The void ratio at foundation depth is 0.42 which is less than 0.55. According to IS: 6403
failure mode will be in general shear failure condition.
Df φ
dq = dγ = 1 + 0.1 ---- tan [ 45 + --- ] = 1.162
B 2
Considering no eccentricity and only vertical loading
iq = iγ = 1.0
Though water table is deep, monsoon flows may saturate the soil and in worst case
submergence may occur. Hence for additional safety, water table is considered at the
base of footing and submerged weight of soil below foundation is considered.
(1) Depending on s ize of span, structural load on pi er, nature of soil strata and shear
strength of soil, shallow massive rigid footings are recommended as foundation.
Minimum depth of foundation is recommended as 4.5 m below respective ground
level at all the three locations, namely Ch. 411.150, 422.237 and 430.672.
(2) Safe allowable bearing pressure for such a footing of size 5.0 m x 9.0 m is
recommended as 40 t/m2.
(4) The present computations do not consider seismic and inclined loading. Designer
should compute the same and inclination of resultant as well if the loading is likely to
be inclined. Adopting these values, precise computations for safe bearing capacity
should be made.
(5) Soil below foundation being medium dense silty sand with fractions of clay
underlain by dense silty clayey sand and dense gravel bed with observed N-value 14
to more than 100, l iquefaction during seismic conditions may not be expected.
However, detailed seismic analysis is required to confirm this aspect.
(6) To retain the cut faces of deep excavation, a designed supporting system should be
provided. It should be ensured that upper strata do not slide during excavation.
(A.A.Dave)
for Geotech Soil Testing Laboratory 21-08-2017
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 4 6 10 16 19 19
4.50 5 9 12 21 22 22
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 5 8 11 19 22 22
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-48 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 12.0 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
R.O.B. Ch. 411.150
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: R-1/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c φ Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT - 79 - 21 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 4 70 - 26 - 23 20 3 SM 1.79 7.53 DCU 0.0 31 - - 2.63 - - -
4.50 SPT 7 69 - 24 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 SPT 37 45 - 18 - - NP - GM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 DS 43 41 - 16 - - NP - GM - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 58 32 - 10 - - NP - GP-GM - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 DS 57 39 -4- - NP - GP - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 SPT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-48 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 12.00 m Table No.: 3
to 494.410
R.O.B. Ch. 411.150
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: R-1/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c φ Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 5 63 28 4 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.76 7.53 DCU 0.05 30 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 2 64 - 34 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 14 45 36 5 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.85 9.59 DCU 0.05 32 - - - - - -
6.00 SPT 42 38 - 20 - - NP - GM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 DS 44 40 - 16 - - NP - GM - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 59 38 -3- - NP - GP - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 DS 62 34 -4- - NP - GP - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 70 23 -7- - NP - GP - - - - - - - - - - -
BH-1
RA
IL WA
Y LIN
E
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-8
20.00
BH-2
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
2.50 SM
16 S
2.0
150 mm
4.0
Light brown silty fine sand with
kankar and gravels 21
ROTARY DRILLING
1.50 SM S
5.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
DS
8.0
NX
10.0
Deposit of gravels and sand size
particles of fractured rock DS
11.0 2.00 GP
Termination at
12.0 >100 S 12.0 m Depth
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
2.70 SM-SC
U
2.0
150 mm
1.70 SM-SC U
5.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
7.0 3.0 GM
DS
8.0
NX
10.0
3.50 GP
DS
11.0 >100
Termination at
12.0 12.0 m Depth
S
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 3 6 9 12 12
4.50 2 6 8 14 15 15
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 5 7 9 16 19 19
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 4 6 10 14 14
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 2 4 5 9 12 12
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 12.0 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
R.O.B. Ch. 422.237
Depth of Water Table: 5.50 m Bore Hole No.: R-2/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c φ Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 2 79 - 19 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS - 81 - 19 - 23 20 3 SM 1.71 11.11 DCU 0.00 32 - - 2.63 - - -
4.50 SPT 1 88 - 11 - - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 SPT 48 42 - 10 - - NP - GP-GM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 DS 51 40 -9- - NP - GP-GM - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 41 36 - 23 - - NP - GM - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 DS 60 38 -2- - NP - GP - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 68 29 -3- - NP - GP - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 12.0 m Table No.: 3
to 494.410
R.O.B. Ch. 422.237
Depth of Water Table: 5.50 m Bore Hole No.: R-2/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c φ Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS - 71 24 5 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.69 10.80 DCU 0.05 30 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 2 78 - 20 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS - 94 -6- - NP - SP-SM 1.72 8.69 DCU 0.00 33 - - 2.63 - - -
6.00 SPT 39 36 - 25 - - NP - GM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 DS 42 37 - 21 - - NP - GM - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 49 45 -6- - NP - GP-GM - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 DS 66 30 -4- - NP - GP - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 76 23 -1- - NP - GP - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 12.0 m Table No.: 4
to 494.410
R.O.B. Ch. 422.237
Depth of Water Table: 5.50 m Bore Hole No.: R-2/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c φ Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 1 83 - 16 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS - 92 -8- - NP - SP-SM 1.72 7.90 DCU 0.00 32 - - 2.63 - - -
4.50 SPT 38 32 - 30 - - NP - GM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 SPT 51 42 -7- - NP - GP-GM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 DS 55 35 - 10 - - NP - GP-GM - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 71 27 -2- - NP - GP - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 12.0 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
R.O.B. Ch. 422.237
Depth of Water Table: 5.50 m Bore Hole No.: R-2/4
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c φ Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS - 86 - 14 - 23 20 3 SM 1.68 9.29 DCU 0.00 30 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT - 85 - 15 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS - 89 - 11 - - NP - SP-SM 1.74 6.28 DCU 0.00 32 - - - - - -
6.00 SPT 40 31 - 29 - - NP - GM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 DS 53 30 - 17 - - NP - GM - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 58 32 - 10 - - NP - GP-GM - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 DS 54 36 - 10 - - NP - GP-GM - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 63 26 - 11 - - NP - GP-GM - - - - - - - - - - -
35.62
BH-2
RA
IL WA
Y LIN
E
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-8
35.62
BH-3
35.62
To Ahmedabad
BH-4
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
9
S
2.0 4.00 SM
150 mm
3.0 U
4.0
Brown medium dense sand with
1.00 SP-SM silt 14
ROTARY DRILLING
S
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
5.0
Dense deposit of gravels with
silty sand
6.0 >100 S
3.00 GP-GM
7.0
DS
8.0
Dense mix of gravels, sand and
silt
NX
10.0
Deposit of gravels and sand size
particles of fractured rock DS
11.0 2.00 GP
Termination at
12.0 >100 S 12.0 m Depth
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
U
2.0
150 mm
U
5.0 Dense mix of gravels with silty
sand
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
6.0 >100 S
3.60 GM
7.0
DS
8.0
NX
10.0
Deposit of gravels and sand size
particles of fractured rock DS
11.0 2.00 GP
Termination at
12.0 >100 12.0 m Depth
S
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
4.0
150 mm
6.0 >100
Dense deposit of gravels with S
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
silty sand
7.0
DS
8.0 1.00 GP-GM
9.0 >100 S
NX
10.0
Deposit of gravels and sand size
particles of fractured rock DS
11.0 2.00 GP
Termination at
12.0 >100 12.0 m Depth
S
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
U
2.0 4.00 SM
150 mm
3.0 9
S
4.0
Light brown medium dense sand
1.00 SP-SM with silt
ROTARY DRILLING
U
5.0
Dense mix of gravels sand and
silt
6.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
>100 S
3.00 GM
7.0
DS
8.0
Dense deposit of gravels with
NX
silty sand
9.0 >100 S
DS
11.0
Termination at
12.0 >100 12.0 m Depth
S
R.O.B. at Ch 430.672
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 4 6 9 15 18 18
4.50 8 12 16 28 29 29
7.50 11 15 19 34 29 29
10.50 15 21 31 52 39 39
19.50 20 28 40 68 37 37
21.00 21 30 42 72 38 38
R.O.B. at Ch 430.672
Table – 2
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 2 2 4 6 10 10
4.50 6 10 19 29 30 30
7.50 9 15 23 38 33 33
10.50 13 23 36 59 44 44
13.50 12 26 36 62 42 42
16.50 24 32 48 80 48 48
R.O.B. at Ch 430.672
Table – 3
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 1 12 3 5 7 7
6.00 6 15 23 38 36 36
9.00 8 21 33 54 43 43
12.00 16 33 45 78 55 50
R.O.B. at Ch 430.672
Table – 4
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 2 2 4 6 7 7
4.50 4 7 10 17 18 18
7.50 9 16 28 44 38 38
10.50 11 25 37 62 47 47
13.50 10 25 38 63 42 42
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 21.0 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
R.O.B. CH 430.672
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: R-3/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c φ Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 1 37 - 62 - 27 18 9 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS - 54 40 6 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.73 14.61 DCU 0.05 31 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 6 60 - 34 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 6 66 23 5 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.89 7.24 DCU 0.05 32 - - 2.64 - - -
7.50 SPT - 55 - 45 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 UDS 3 53 36 8 27 18 9 SC 1.87 6.95 DCU 0.08 31 - - - - - -
10.50 SPT 12 51 - 37 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 UDS - 86 - 14 - - NP - SM 1.78 7.24 DCU 0.00 33 - - - - - -
13.50 SPT 17 53 - 30 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 UDS - 59 34 7 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.80 9.68 DCU 0.06 32 - - - - - -
16.50 SPT 17 40 - 43 - 27 18 9 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 SPT 2 58 - 40 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
19.50 SPT 1 72 - 27 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
21.00 SPT - 61 - 39 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 20.0 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
R.O.B. CH 430.672
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: R-3/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c φ Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 1 63 - 36 - 26 20 6 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS - 61 33 6 25 20 5 SM-SC 1.70 13.52 DCU 0.05 30 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 4 62 - 34 - 25 20 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 5 61 30 4 24 20 4 SM-SC 1.78 8.05 DCU 0.04 32 - - 2.64 - - -
7.50 SPT 4 63 - 33 - 28 20 8 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 UDS 6 57 30 7 29 20 9 SC 1.80 7.16 DCU 0.06 31 - - - - - -
10.50 SPT 8 56 - 36 - 29 20 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 UDS - 80 - 20 - - NP - SM 1.80 8.16 DCU 0.00 32 - - - - - -
13.50 SPT 21 48 - 31 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 UDS 10 52 32 6 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.78 9.68 DCU 0.06 32 - - - - - -
16.50 SPT 14 49 - 37 - 28 18 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 UDS 26 58 - 16 - 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.81 7.42 DCU 0.05 33 - - - - - -
19.50 SPT 23 56 - 21 - 29 20 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
21.00 Core - - - - - - - 2.51 3.26 - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 18.0 m Table No.: 7
to 494.410
R.O.B. CH – 430.672
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: R-3/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c φ Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 1 71 22 6 25 20 5 SM-SC 1.62 17.99 - - - - - - - - -
3.00 SPT - 70 - 30 - 25 20 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 20 71 -9- - NP - SP-SM 1.82 8.99 DCU 0.00 33 - - 2.63 - - -
6.00 SPT 17 66 - 17 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 7 65 24 4 23 20 3 SM 1.79 11.30 DCU 0.00 32 - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 25 57 - 18 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS 32 54 - 14 - 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.89 8.99 DCU 0.03 33 - - - - - -
12.00 SPT - 63 - 37 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 UDS 23 51 20 6 30 20 10 SC 1.85 14.61 DCU 0.07 31 - - 2.65 - - -
15.00 SPT - Rock pieces - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 Core - - - - - - - 2.46 3.47 - - - - - - - - -
18.00 Core - - - - - - - 2.51 2.48 - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 18.0 m Table No.: 8
to 494.410
R.O.B. CH – 430.672
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: R3-4
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c φ Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT - 75 - 25 - 24 20 4 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 1 73 20 6 25 20 5 SM-SC 1.66 13.69 DCU 0.05 31 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 11 46 - 43 - 33 20 13 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 13 42 35 10 37 22 15 SC 1.77 13.84 DCU 0.10 31 - - 2.65 - - -
7.50 SPT 11 55 - 34 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 UDS 1 30 60 9 27 18 9 CL 1.90 3.09 DCU 0.09 30 - - - - - -
10.50 SPT 18 53 - 29 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 UDS 12 55 27 6 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.80 9.76 DCU 0.05 31 - - - - - -
13.50 SPT 20 50 - 30 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 UDS 4 60 30 6 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.81 10.12 DCU 0.06 32 - - 2.64 - - -
16.50 SPT 2 91 -7- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 Core - - - - - - - 2.44 3.53 - - - - - - - - -
BH-2
RA
IL WA
Y LIN
E
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-8
35.62
BH-3
16.28
BH-4
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
1.5 15 S
Dark brown medium dense silty
1.50 SM-SC
3.0 fine sand with fractions of clay
U
Light brown medium dense to
4.5 dense silty fine sand with 28 S
3.00 SM-SC fractions of clay and kankar
6.0 U
Light brown lightly cemented silty
7.5 2.00 SC clayey sand with kankar 34 S
ROTARY DRILLING
with kankar
3.00 SC
150 mm
10.5 52 S
12.0 1.50 SM
Brown dense silty fine sand
U
18.0 U
19.5 2.50 SM
Reddish brown very dense silty 68 S
sand with kankar
Reddish brown very dense silty
21.0 1.00 SM-SC
sand with fractions of clay 75 S
0.50 GC Mix of soil with rock pieces Termination at
Weathered rock 22.0 m Depth
22.5
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
1.5 6 S
Brown medium dense to dense
3.0 silty fine sand with fractions of
U
clay and kankar
4.50 SM-SC
4.5 29 S
6.0 U
Light brown / brown dense silty
7.5 2.00 clayey sand with kankar 38
S
ROTARY DRILLING
3.00 SC
9.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
U
150 mm
10.5 59 S
Brown dense silty fine sand
12.0 2.00 SM U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
0.50 FILL Loose soil and debris Ground water table
Dark brown loose silty sand with was not encountered
3.0 m
2.80 SM
ROTARY DRILLING
7.5
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
Termination at
18.0 Core 18.0 m Depth
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
0.50 FILL Loose soil and debris Ground water table
Dark brown loose silty sand with was not encountered
3.0 m
3.0 U
9.0 1.50 CL
Light brown hard low plastic
U
sandy clayey silt
10.5 1.50 SC
Light brown very dense silty 62 S
clayey sand with kankar
15.0 U
Revision History:
Project: Widening To Six Lanes NH-8 between Ch. 401.200 and 494.410
1. INTRODUCTION
The project of widening the National Highway NH-8 to six lanes between Ch. 401.200
and 494.410 has been taken up by NHAI. This reach is situated between Shamlaji and
Chiloda in Gujarat State. The project envisages either widening or new construction of
various structures such as R.O.B., Fly Over Bridges, Vehicular Underpasses, Light
Vehicular Underpasses, Minor Bridges etc. Multi Media Consultants Pvt. Ltd.,
Ahmedabad are appointed as the consultants for the project by the Construction agency.
Soil investigation required for the project has been entrusted to Geotech Soil Testing
Laboratory, Ahmedabad by the Consultants.
This Report covers the soil investigation carried out for Fly Over Bridges at nine given
locations between Shamlaji and Chiloda. The fly over bridges will have span of 30 m and
total width 2 x 13.4 m. Following scope of work was decided mutually with the
Consultants:
(a) To conduct soil investigation at four locations, two at the pier locations of FOB and
one each at a distance of 150 m on either side of FOB by drilling 150 mm diameter
exploratory bore holes in soil and NX size in rock down to maximum 30 m depth for
FOB and 7.5 m depth for the rest of the two bore holes below ground level.
(b) To conduct standard penetration tests and undisturbed soil sampling alternate at an
interval of 1.5 m.
(c) To conduct laboratory tests for determination of classification, physical parameters
and strength parameters.
(d) To furnish technical report covering field and laboratory test data with
recommendations for foundations.
The fieldwork for bore hole was carried out between June and September 2017.
Proposed FOBs are located at various locations where important roads cross the National
High way. At present there are no grade separators and crossings are at the same level.
There are no signs of water accumulation in the surrounding region. The topography is
almost plane between Chiloda and village Gambhoi. The same between Gambhoi and
Shamlaji is moderately undulating.
Job No. 19/F9/17-18 Sheet No. 1
Soil deposits in the region between Chiloda and Himatnagar are alluvial to a great depth.
Beyond this and towards Shamlaji the upper deposits are alluvial underlain by residual
deposits formed by weathering of rock.
Proposed FOBs will have one span of 30 m except at Ch. 447.010 where two spans of 30
m are proposed. The locations of the boreholes were marked at the pier locations, one on
either side of the carriage way. Similarly 7.5 m deep bore holes were also located, one on
either side of the carriageway. The locations and number of bore holes are as under:
4. FIELD WORK
4.1 Drilling of Bore Holes
The deep exploratory boreholes were drilled by rotary drill. Upper 3.0 m depth was
guided by inserting steel casing pipes of 150 mm. The strata being dense containing
kankars it was not necessary to lower casings to entire depth. Hence bore holes of 150
mm diameter in soil and NX size in rock were drilled with circulation of water and
bentonite slurry as drilling fluid. Shallow bore holes of 7.5 m depth were drilled either
manually with hand auger or by rotary drilling.
The bore holes at pier locations were drilled down to maximum 30 m depth at the
locations between 485.380 and 466.450. Beyond this chainage and towards starting point,
due to presence of particles of size larger than gravel and cobbles, the drilling bit could
not effectively cut the larger particles as these particles rotated along with rotation of the
bit. At the same time momentary interlocking of angular pieces was giving jerks applying
torque to the rotating bit. Eventually the bits torn away without any progress in drilling.
Drilling was therefore, needed to be terminated at this juncture.
Job No. 19/F9/17-18 Sheet No. 2
In case of weathered rock formations, drilling was continued to about 5 m depth in the
rock strata.
4.2 Standard Penetration Tests
The standard penetration tests were conducted in accordance with IS: 2131 – 1981. Tests
were conducted generally at 3.0 m depth interval in the boreholes. The observed N-
values in sandy strata were corrected for effect of overburden. Correction for dilatancy
was applied in case of sandy strata below ground water level. The observed and
recommended N-values are presented as Tables in respective Annexures.
4.3 Undisturbed Soil Sampling
Undisturbed soil samples were collected at 3.0 m depth interval from the boreholes.
These were staggered by 1.5 m from depth of standard penetration tests. Undisturbed soil
samples were collected in thin walled sampling tubes. The samples were immediately
sealed with wax at both ends and transported to the laboratory. In case of very dense and
hard strata where sampling tube did not penetrate, core drilling was carried out and cores
of soil obtained were treated as undisturbed samples.
4.4 Ground Water Table
Ground water table was not encountered in the exploratory bore holes within drilling
depth except at Ch. 432.450. The local information from adjoining farmers and villagers
did not confirm exact depth of water table but it revealed that ground water table is not
observed at shallow depth in this region. This is not likely to rise to the level of
foundation pressure zone.
5. LABORATORY TESTING
The laboratory tests were conducted in accordance with relevant parts of IS: 2720.
The disturbed and undisturbed soil samples collected during exploration were tested for
grain size analysis and Atterberg limits for the classification purpose.
The undisturbed samples were further tested for field density, natural moisture content,
specific gravity and shear parameters. Shear parameters were determined in either direct
or triaxial shear apparatus. Considering saturation during monsoon rains, shear tests were
conducted on saturated samples in consolidated undrained condition.
Following table shows the tests carried out on disturbed and undisturbed samples from
bore holes:
Based on field and laboratory test data, different soil strata were identified and are shown
in borehole logs in drawing plates enclosed with each Annexure.
In general top 0.8 m to 1.2 m strata is of filled up soil with or without debris. Strata
below this layer and down to variable depth, maximum to 15 m below ground level,
consist of medium dense to dense sandy strata classified as SM, SP-SM, SM-SC or SC.
Occasional thin strata of sandy silt and clay classified as CL are observed at a few
locations.
Strata below 15 m depth consist of similar soil but these are dense to very dense in
consistency. At a couple of locations strata below 18 m or 20 m depth consist of very
hard overconsolidated sandy silt and clay classified as CI. These strata are not likely to
undergo significant settlements.
All the soil strata contain variable amount of kankars.
Between Chainge 401.200 and 460.450 either highly weathered rock or gravelly strata
are encountered.
In general it may be concluded that soil strata below 3 m depth consist of different types
of sandy soil and overconsolidated very hard sandy silt and clay having good shear
strength. Observed N-values range from 15 to more than 100. This indicates that the
strata are dense and these are not likely to undergo significant settlements.
Consistency and N-values indicate that liquefaction during earthquakes is not likely to
occur. However, confirmation of this aspect needs detailed seismic analysis.
Soil parameters at each bore hole location are derived from tables of standard penetration
tests and laboratory test results in coordination with respective bore hole logs.
The recommended soil parameters at each bore hole location are documented in
respective Annexure.
8. FOUNDATION ANALYSIS
8.1 Type and Depth of Foundation:
As discussed in preceding paragraphs, soil strata below 3 m depth are almost sandy in
nature and consistency range from medium dense to dense. Corrected N-values range
from 15 to more than 100.
Considering these aspects, type of structure and type of soil shallow foundation, namely
footing, is appropriate type of foundation. However, if the structural load works out to be
heavy and does not accommodate within safe allowable bearing pressure of soil, it will
be imperative to adopt deep foundation such as pile foundation. In this case bored cast-
in-situ concrete piles are recommended.
Depth of shallow foundation is recommended 4.5 m minimum below ground level. Depth
of pile foundation will depend upon structural load and diameter of pile. Minimum depth
is however, suggested as 18 m below ground level.
8.2 Shallow Foundation
8.2.1 Safe Net Bearing Capacity
Practically the footing will be strip having length covering the entire road width which
will be approximately 28 m. Effective depth of foundation is adopted as 4.5 m.
The safe bearing capacity according to IS: 6403 – 1981 is given as
1
qd = --- [ c.Nc.Sc.dc.ic + .Df. (Nq – 1).Sq.dq.iq + 0.5 B..N.S.d.i.W’ ] … … (1)
F
where,
c = cohesion
= effective unit weight of soil
B = width of footing
Df = depth of footing
Sc, Sq, S shape factors
dc, dq, d = depth factors
ic, iq, i = inclination factors
Nc, Nq, N = bearing capacity factors
The void ratio at foundation depth at all the locations is less than 0.55 and N-values
indicate relative density greater than 0.70. According to IS: 6403 failure mode will be in
general shear failure condition.
Computations for safe net bearing capacity are done adopting respective soil parameters
and adopting factor of safety 2.5and substituting appropriate values in Eq. (1).
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
Job No. 19/F9/17-18 Sheet No. 6
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
For the soil possessing both cohesion and internal friction, both the equations may be
combined.
Pile diameter of 1000 mm is assumed for pile tip resting at 18 m depth below ground
level. Cut off depth is considered as 2.5 m below ground level. Effective length of pile
will be 15.50 m.
IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010 mentions that value of Ki, the earth pressure coefficient
depends on the nature of soil strata, type of pile, spacing of pile and its method of
construction. For piles in loose to dense sand with varying between 30° and 40°, Ki
values in the range of 1 to 1.5 may be used. In view of this value of Ki is adopted as 1.0.
Same IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010 stipulates that in working out pile capacity by static
formula, the maximum effective overburden at the pile tip should correspond to the
critical depth, which may be taken as 15 times the diameter of the pile shaft for 30° and
increasing to 20 times for 40°. Critical depth is therefore, limited to 15 times the
diameter of pile.
Considering these aspects and based on equations (2) and (3), adopting appropriate
values of soil parameters and adopting factor of safety 2.5, safe vertical load carrying
capacity of single 1000 mm diameter pile down to 18 m depth at each location is
computed and presented in Abstract enclosed herewith.
8.3.2 Piles Resting on Soft Rock or soil with N value more than 60
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
Para B-8 of the Annex - B of this IS mentions that for pile founded in weathered/soft
rock different empirical approaches are used to arrive at the socket length necessary for
utilizing the full structural capacity of the pile.
It also mentions that since it is difficult to collect cores in weathered/soft rocks, the
method suggested by Cole and Stroud using ‘N’ values is more widely used.
.B2 .B.L
Qa = cu1. Nc . ------ + .cu2. -------- ... ... ... (4)
4 Fs Fs
where, cu1 = shear strength below the base of the pile, in kN/m2 (see Fig. 3);
cu2 = average shear strength in the socketed length of pile, in kN/m2
(see Fig 3 of IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010)
Nc = bearing capacity factor taken as 9
B = diameter of pile shaft in m
L = socket length of pile in m
= 0.9 (recommended value)
Fs = factor of safety usually taken as 3
Consider depth of pile below ground level as 18 m. Socket length in rock will be about
4.0 m Hence
L = 4.0 m
Consider diameter of pile B = 1.0 m
From Fig.3 of IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010, for N = 100
cu1 = cu2 = 700 kN/m2
However, looking to the rock quality, lower values in socketed length are adopted as
under:.
cu1 = 700 kN/m2
cu2 = 300 kN/m2
Substituting values in Eq. (4) with factor of safety 3.0 safe load carrying capacity of
single pile of 1000 mm diameter and 18 m length is computed at each of such location
and the recommended capacity at each location is presented in Abstract enclosed
herewith.
(1) Depending on size of span, structural load on pier and shear strength of soil, either
shallow strip footings or bored cast-in-situ concrete piles are recommended as
foundation. Minimum depth of footings is recommended as 4.5 m below respective
ground level and that for piles is recommended as 18.0 m below respective ground
level.
(5) To retain the cut faces of deep excavation, a designed supporting system should be
provided. It should be ensured that upper strata do not slide during excavation.
(6) Safe load carrying capacities of piles at each location are recommended in Abstract.
These should be adopted as guide line. Required number, diameter and length of pile
should be computed depending on structural load to be supported.
(7) Safe load carrying capacities of piles are computed based on static formula. It is
presumed that settlements will not be of significant magnitude and negative skin
friction will not develop as the upper strata is not underconsolidated. It is therefore,
recommended to conduct pile load tests to ascertain the safe load carrying capacities
of piles.
(8) The present computations do not consider seismic and inclined loading. Designer
should compute the same and inclination of resultant as well if the loading is likely to
be inclined. Adopting these values, precise computations for safe bearing capacity of
shallow footings and load carrying capacity of pile should be made.
(9) Soil below foundation being medium dense to dense sandy deposits and very stiff to
very hard sandy silt and clay deposits with observed N-value 15 to more than 100,
and water table being deep, liquefaction during seismic conditions may not be
expected. However, detailed seismic analysis is required to confirm this aspect.
(A.A.Dave)
for Geotech Soil Testing Laboratory 4-10-2017
No. of Spans: 1 x 30 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.87 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 2.00 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.64
Void ratio 0.51
Cohesion 0.07 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 31o
N-value at foundation depth
(a) 3 m wide Footing 20
(b) 4 m wide Footing 25
(c) 5 m wide Footing 30
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 5 7 11 18 21 21
6.00 7 11 16 27 25 20
Table – 2
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 5 7 12 14 14
4.50 6 11 18 29 30 30
7.50 7 13 21 34 29 22
10.50 10 16 27 43 32 24
Table – 3
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 6 7 13 15 15
6.00 5 8 12 20 19 17
9.00 8 13 18 31 25 20
Table – 4
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 5 7 12 14 14
4.50 4 7 11 18 19 19
7.50 7 10 15 25 22 19
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 420.650
Depth of Water Table: 4.80 m Bore Hole No.: F- 1/1
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 13.0 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 420.650
Depth of Water Table: 5.40 m Bore Hole No.: F- 1/2
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 15.0 m Table No.: 7
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 420.650
Depth of Water Table: 5.10 m Bore Hole No.: F- 1/3
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 8
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 420.650
Depth of Water Table: 5.00 m Bore Hole No.: F- 1/4
Table – 9
Soil Parameters
F-1/2
To Modasa
To Rajendranagar
F-1/3
To Chiloda
F-1/4
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.5
1.70 SM-SC U
2.0
2.5
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
kankar
S
3.5
150 mm
4.0
4.5
4.20 SM-SC U
5.0
5.5
6.0 27
S
6.5
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
1.80 SC U
7.0
Light brown dense silty clayey
sand with kankar 34 S
8.0
9.0 4.00 SC
U
10.0
43 S
11.0
Dense deposit of large size
gravels and boulders with voids
NX
Termination at
13.0 >100 S 13.0 m Depth
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
4.0
Brown medium dense silty
1.40 SC clayey sand with kankar U
5.0
20
ROTARY DRILLING
U
8.0
Light brown dense silty sand with
fractions of clay and kankar
9.0 31 S
10.0
5.00 SM-SC
U
11.0
12.0 >100 S
13.0
Dense deposit of large size
gravels and boulders with voids DS
NX
Termination at
15.0 15.0 m Depth
DS
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
2.0
3.00 SM-SC
2.5
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
3.0
ROTARY DRILLING
3.5
150 mm
1.20 SM-SC
4.5 18
S
5.0
Light brown medium dense silty
sand with fractions of clay and
5.5 kankar
6.0
2.50 SM-SC U
6.5
7.0
Termination at
7.5 25 7.50 m Depth
S
No. of Spans: 1 x 30 m
Soil Parameters
Value
Parameter
F-2/2 F-2/3
Field density above foundation 1.85 g/cm3 1.80 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 2.00 g/cm3 2.00 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.65 2.64
Void ratio 0.51 0.50
Cohesion 0.12 kg/cm2 0.06 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 25o 31o
N-value 30 22
Unconfined comp. strength qu 1.80 kg/cm2 -
Modulus of Elasticity E 450.0 kg/cm2 -
At location F-2/2, sandy clayey silt strata being unsaturated, total settlement of footings is
adopted as immediate elastic settlement presuming consolidation settlement will not take place.
Recommended
Safe Net Bearing Safe Bearing Pressure for
Safe allowable Bearing
Width of Capacity Permissible Settlement
Pressure
Footing t/m2 t/m2
t/m2
F-2/2 F-2/3 F-2/2 F-2/3 F-2/2 F-2/3
3.0 70.50 131.92 54.20 47.10 35.0 35.0
4.0 71.79 137.06 39.22 43.40 31.0 35.0
5.0 74.30 144.31 30.65 41.22 25.0 32.0
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Consider Pile at location F-2/2
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-9
Qa = 252.61 t
Recommended
Pile Dia. Length of Pile Cut-off Depth
Location Capacity
mm m m
t
F-2/2 1000 18.0 2.50 250
F-2/3 1000 18.0 2.50 380
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 6 8 14 16 16
6.00 5 9 15 24 24 24
Table – 2
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 2 4 5 9 9 9
4.50 7 11 17 28 28 28
7.50 9 13 19 32 32 32
10.50 9 12 21 33 33 33
13.50 10 17 24 41 41 41
16.50 12 18 27 45 45 45
Table – 3
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 6 9 15 24 28 28
6.00 5 10 13 23 22 22
9.00 8 11 18 29 23 23
12.00 7 12 18 30 21 21
15.00 8 14 22 36 23 23
Table – 4
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 4 6 10 12 12
4.50 3 7 13 20 21 21
7.50 5 8 16 24 24 24
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 432.450
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 2/1
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.0 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 432.450
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 2/2
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.0 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 432.450
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 2/2
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 25.00 m Table No.: 7
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 432.450
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 2/3
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 8
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 432.450
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 2/4
Table – 9
Soil Parameters
F-2/2
To Bhiloda
F-2/3
To Chiloda
F-2/4
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m)
0.5
1.30 FILL
1.0
2.0 1.30 SC
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
2.5
ROTARY DRILLING
1.40 SM-SC
3.5
4.0
Light brown medium dense silty
clayey sand with kankar
4.5
1.50 SC U
5.0
5.5
Light brown very stiff low plastic
sandy clayey silt
6.0 1.00 CL 24
S
6.5
Light brown medium dense silty
clayey sand with kankar
7.0 1.00 SC
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
2.70 SM-SC
3.0 U
4.0
Light brown very stiff low plastic
1.30 CL sandy clayey silt with kankar 28
S
5.0
Light brown medium dense to
6.0 1.50 SC dense silty clayey sand with
kankar U
S
8.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
9.0 4.40 CI
U
10.0
33
S
11.0
Brown dense silty clayey sand
with kankar
12.0 1.80 SC U
13.0
Reddish brown hard medium
plastic sandy silt and clay with 41 S
14.0 kankar
2.70 CI
15.0 U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
22.0
ROTARY DRILLING
>100 S
3.90 CI
23.0
150 mm
24.0
U
27.0 U
28.0
Brown very hard medium plastic
sandy silt and clay with kankar >100 S
29.0 2.00 CI
Termination at
30.0 U 30.0 m Depth
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
10 30 50 70
U
8.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
10.0
Light brown dense silty sand with
1.30 SM-SC fractions of clay and kankar U
11.0
Brown dense silty sand with
12.0 traces of clay and kankar 30
1.70 SM S
13.0
Reddish brown dense silty sand
1.50 SM-SC with fractions of clay U
14.0
2.40 SC U
17.0
F-2/3/1
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
10 30 50 70
DS
150 mm
20.0
3.50 GC
ROTARY DRILLING
21.0 >100 S
22.0
Brown dense deposit of gravels
and sand with fractions of silt U
23.0 and clay
3.00 GC
24.0
NX
Termination at
25.0 S 25.0 m Depth
F-2/3/2
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.5 1.10 SM
10
S
2.0
Light brown medium dense silty
sand with fractions of clay
2.5
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
1.50 SM-SC
3.0
ROTARY DRILLING
3.5
150 mm
5.0
Light brown medium dense
mixture of kankar and sand with
5.5 silt and clay
1.50 GC-SC
6.0
U
6.5
Brown very stiff medium plastic
sandy silt and clay
7.0 1.00 CI
Termination at
7.5 24 7.50 m Depth
S
No. of Spans: 1 x 30 m
Soil Parameters
Value
Parameter
F-3/2 F-3/3
Field density above foundation 1.87 g/cm3 1.85 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.91 g/cm3 1.90 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.63 2.63
Void ratio 0.52 0.54
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2 0.00 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 32o 32o
N-value at foundation depth
(a) 3 m wide Footing 20 17
(b) 4 m wide Footing 21 18
(c) 5 m wide Footing 21 18
Recommended
Safe Net Bearing Safe Bearing Pressure for
Safe allowable Bearing
Width of Capacity Permissible Settlement
Pressure
Footing t/m2 t/m2
t/m2
F-3/2 F-3/3 F-3/2 F-3/3 F-3/2 F-3/3
3.0 137.59 137.59 42.14 34.71 34.0 28.0
4.0 144.08 144.08 41.11 34.26 33.0 27.0
5.0 152.56 152.56 39.06 32.55 31.0 26.0
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Consider Pile at location F-3/2
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-9
Qa = 330.83 t
Recommended
Pile Dia. Length of Pile Cut-off Depth
Location Capacity
mm m m
t
F-3/2 1000 18.0 2.50 330
F-3/3 1000 18.0 2.50 245
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 5 6 7 13 15 15
6.00 7 9 12 21 20 20
Table – 2
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 5 8 13 15 15
6.00 5 8 13 21 20 20
9.00 6 10 16 26 21 21
12.00 5 11 20 31 22 22
15.00 7 13 21 34 22 22
18.00 9 16 25 41 24 24
21.00 13 20 31 51 50 50
24.00 16 22 35 57 50 50
Table – 3
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 3 4 7 8 8
4.50 3 4 7 11 11 11
7.50 5 9 13 22 19 19
10.50 7 11 17 28 21 21
13.50 8 13 21 34 23 23
16.50 9 15 26 41 25 25
19.50 11 20 32 52 38 38
Table – 4
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 7 6 7 13 15 15
4.50 5 7 8 15 16 16
7.50 6 8 9 17 15 15
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 445.480
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 3/1
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.00 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 445.480
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 3/2
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.00 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 445.480
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 3/2
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.00 m Table No.: 7
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 445.480
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 3/3
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.00 m Table No.: 7
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 445.480
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 3/3
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 8
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 445.480
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 3/4
Table – 9
Soil Parameters
To H
imat
nag
ar T
own
F-3/2
F-3/3
To R
anas
an
To Chiloda
F-3/4
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.5
U
2.0
3.20 SM-SC
2.5
3.0 13
S
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
7.50 m
4.0
Light brown medium dense fine
sand with silt
4.5
1.30 SP U
5.0
1.20 SM
6.0 21
S
6.5
Light brown medium dense fine
to medium sand with silt
7.0 1.00 SP-SM
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
10 30 50 70
(m)
0.80 FILL Filled up soil
2.0
2.80 SM
3.0 13
S
6.0 21
S
7.0
Light brown medium dense fine
sand with silt
1.60 SP-SM U
8.0
ROTARY DRILLING
1.50 SM S
150 mm
10.0
Light brown medium dense fine
1.50 SP-SM to medium sand with silt U
11.0
13.0 2.80 SM
U
14.0
Light brown dense silty fine sand
15.0 with fractions of clay 34
1.70 SM-SC S
16.0
Reddish brown dense silty
clayey sand with kankar U
17.0 3.00 SC
F-3/2/1
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
19.0
Brown hard low plastic sandy
1.50 CL clayey silt U
20.0
22.0
ROTARY DRILLING
2.70 CI
24.0 57 S
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
4.0
Light brown medium dense silty
1.30 SM fine sand 11 S
5.0
Light brown medium dense fine
6.0 sand with silt
1.70 SP-SM U
7.0
Light brown medium dense silty
fine sand 22
ROTARY DRILLING
S
8.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
9.0 4.00 SM
U
10.0
28 S
11.0
Light brown dense silty fine sand
12.0
U
3.20 SM
13.0
34 S
14.0
Brown hard medium plastic
1.50 sandy silt and clay
15.0 CI
U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
22.0
ROTARY DRILLING
2.20 GC
24.0
DS
Termination at
30.0 DS 30.0 m Depth
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
2.0
2.5 3.10 SM
3.0
U
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
7.50 m
4.0
Light brown medium dense fine
sand with silt and kankar
4.5 15
S
5.0
5.5
3.50 SP-SM
6.0
U
6.5
7.0
Termination at
7.5 17
7.50 m Depth
S
No. of Spans: 2 x 30 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.90 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.95 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.64
Void ratio 0.52
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 31o
N-value at foundation depth 20
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
Para B-8 of the Annex - B of this IS mentions that for pile founded in weathered/soft
rock different empirical approaches are used to arrive at the socket length necessary for
utilizing the full structural capacity of the pile.
It also mentions that since it is difficult to collect cores in weathered/soft rocks, the
method suggested by Cole and Stroud using ‘N’ values is more widely used. The
allowable load on the pile, Qa, in kN, by this approach, is given by:
.B2 .B.L
Qa = cu1. Nc . ------ + .cu2. -------- ... ... ... (1)
4 Fs Fs
where, cu1 = shear strength below the base of the pile, in kN/m2 (see Fig. 3);
cu2 = average shear strength in the socketed length of pile, in kN/m2
(see Fig 3 of IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010)
Nc = bearing capacity factor taken as 9
B = diameter of pile shaft in m
L = socket length of pile in m
= 0.9 (recommended value)
Fs = factor of safety usually taken as 3
Consider depth of pile below ground level as 18 m. Socket length in rock will be about
4.0 m Hence
L = 4.0 m
Consider diameter of pile B = 1.0 m
From Fig.3 of IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010, for N = 100
Qa = 275 t
Recommended
Pile Dia. Length of Pile Socket Length
Capacity
mm m m
t
900 18.0 4.0 235
1000 18.0 4.0 275
1200 18.0 4.0 373
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 6 7 13 15 15
6.00 5 8 10 18 17 17
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
4.50 5 7 11 18 19 19
7.50 8 77 18 29 25 25
12.00 21 32 46 78 55 50
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 5 8 10 18 21 21
6.00 6 9 12 21 20 20
9.00 10 12 18 28 24 24
12.00 20 31 42 73 50 50
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 5 6 9 15 18 18
6.00 7 9 11 20 19 19
9.00 9 11 13 24 19 19
12.00 12 18 30 48 34 34
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 3 5 8 10 10
4.50 5 7 9 16 17 17
6.00 7 9 12 21 20 20
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 447.010
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 4/1
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 18.0 m Table No.: 3
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 447.010
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 4/2
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 18.0 m Table No.: 4
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 447.010
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 4/3
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 447.010
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 4/5
Table – 7
Soil Parameters
BH-1
ga
r
ipur
To
m
150 Ud a
wn
To
BH-2
30 m
BH-3 Motipura
Circle
30 m
BH-4
150 m
oda
To Chil
BH-5
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.5
U
2.0
3.70 SM-SC
2.5
3.0 13
S
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
NIL
4.0
Light brown medium dense silty
4.5 fine sand with kankar
U
1.30 SM
5.0
5.5
Light brown medium dense fine
to medium sand with silt and
6.0 kankar 18
S
7.0
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
2.80 SP-SM
2.0
S
8.0
Reddish brown medium dense to
BENTONITE CIRULATION
10.0
Light brown hard low plastic
sandy clayey silt with kankar U
11.0 1.60 CL
15.0
Core
C.R. 15.33 %
NX
5.00
RQD 0 %
16.0
Core C.R. 17.33 %
17.0 RQD 0 %
Termination at 18 m
Depth
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
3.0 4.40 SM 18
S
4.0
U
5.0
Brown medium dense silty fine
6.0 sand with kankar
150 mm
1.70 SM 21 S
7.0
Light brown dense silty fine sand
ROTARY DRILLING
3.00 SM
9.0 30
S
10.0
Reddish brown dense fine sand
1.50 SP-SM with silt and kankar U
11.0
15.0
Core C.R. 16.66 %
5.20
RQD 0.0 %
16.0
NX
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
3.0 15 S
4.0 5.80 SM
U
5.0
6.0 20
150 mm
U
8.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
3.20 SM
9.0 24 S
10.0
Brown dense fine sand with silt
1.50 SP-SM U
11.0
13.0
C.R. 26.66 % RQD 0.0 %
Reddish brown weathered rock
Core C.R. 15.33 %
(fine grained sand stone)
14.0 RQD 0.00 %
16.0
Termination at
17.0 17.0 m Depth
Core
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.0
2.0
2.5
2.60 SM-SC
3.0
U
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
NIL
4.0
Light brown medium dense fine
to medium sand with silt
4.5 16
S
5.0
5.5
3.50 SP-SM
6.0 21
S
6.5
7.0
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
No. of Spans: 1 x 30 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.85 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.90 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.63
Void ratio 0.50
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 31o
N-value at foundation depth 23
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
Para B-8 of the Annex - B of this IS mentions that for pile founded in weathered/soft
rock different empirical approaches are used to arrive at the socket length necessary for
utilizing the full structural capacity of the pile.
It also mentions that since it is difficult to collect cores in weathered/soft rocks, the
method suggested by Cole and Stroud using ‘N’ values is more widely used. The
allowable load on the pile, Qa, in kN, by this approach, is given by:
.B2 .B.L
Qa = cu1. Nc . ------ + .cu2. -------- ... ... ... (1)
4 Fs Fs
where, cu1 = shear strength below the base of the pile, in kN/m2 (see Fig. 3);
cu2 = average shear strength in the socketed length of pile, in kN/m2
(see Fig 3 of IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010)
Nc = bearing capacity factor taken as 9
B = diameter of pile shaft in m
L = socket length of pile in m
= 0.9 (recommended value)
Fs = factor of safety usually taken as 3
Consider depth of pile below ground level as 20 m. Socket length in rock will be about
4.0 m. Hence
L = 4.0 m
Consider diameter of pile B = 1.0 m
From Fig.3 of IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010, for N = 100
Qa = 275 t
Recommended
Pile Dia. Length of Pile Socket Length
Capacity
mm m m
t
900 18.0 4.0 235
1000 18.0 4.0 275
1200 18.0 4.0 373
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 4 5 6 11 13 13
6.00 7 9 13 22 21 21
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 5 6 8 14 16 16
4.50 6 8 11 19 20 20
7.50 8 13 17 30 27 27
9.00 9 17 31 48 39 39
13.50 16 30 48 78 50 50
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 2 4 8 12 14 14
4.50 7 9 11 20 21 21
7.50 8 11 15 26 23 23
9.00 8 14 22 36 30 30
12.00 15 18 23 41 30 30
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 5 7 9 16 19 19
4.50 8 9 13 22 23 23
7.50 9 12 14 26 23 23
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 448.130
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 5/1
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 21.0 m Table No.: 3
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 448.130
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 5/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 1 83 - 16 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS - 88 - 12 - - NP - SP-SM 1.70 6.90 DCU 0.0 30 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 3 87 - 10 - - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 5 83 - 12 - - NP - SP-SM 1.72 8.04 DCU 0.0 32 - - 2.63 - - -
7.50 SPT 4 80 - 16 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 13 73 - 14 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS 2 32 - 66 - 30 20 10 CL 1.73 12.29 DCU 0.09 30 - - 2.64 - - -
12.00 UDS - 84 - 16 - - NP - SM 1.76 10.29 DCU 0.0 31 - - - - - -
13.50 SPT - 87 - 13 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 SPT 4 84 - 12 - 23 20 3 SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 Core - - - - - - - 2.59 0.26 - - - - - - - - -
18.00 Core - - - - - - - 2.49 0.75 - - - - - - - - -
19.50 Core - - - - - - - 2.50 2.06 - - - - - - - - -
21.00 Core - - - - - - - 2.63 0.67 - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 20.0 m Table No.: 4
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 448.130
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 5/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 14 71 - 15 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS - 83 - 17 - - NP - SM 1.67 12.69 DCU 0.0 31 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 9 62 - 29 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 18 70 - 12 - 23 20 3 SP-SM 1.76 8.42 DCU 0.0 32 - - 2.63 - - -
7.50 SPT 20 72 -8- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 SPT - 84 - 16 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS 5 51 37 7 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.78 11.08 DCU 0.06 31 - - 2.64 - - -
12.00 SPT 1 92 -7- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 SPT 9 70 - 21 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 SPT - 93 -7- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 Core - - - - - - - 2.51 2.19 - - - - - - - - -
18.00 Core - - - - - - - 2.60 1.26 - - - - - - - - -
20.00 Core - - - - - - - 2.61 1.30 - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 448.130
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 5/4
Table – 6
Soil Parameters
F-5/2
F-5/3
To Chiloda
F-5/4
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.0
Dark brown / brown medium
dense silty fine sand with traces
1.5 of clay
U
2.0
2.5 2.70 SM
3.0 11
ROTARY DRILLING
3.5
150 mm
7.50 m
4.5
U
5.0
5.5
3.70 SP-SM
6.0 22
S
6.5
7.0
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
6.0 U
9.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
48 S
10.5 1.50 CL
Light brown hard low plastic
U
sandy clayey silt
3.10 SM
13.5 S
78
18.0 Core
NX
5.00
C.R. 13.33% RQD Nil
19.5 Core
C.R. 10.67% RQD Nil
21.0 Core
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m)
10 30 50 70
Ground water table
1.30 FILL Filled up soil was not encountered
3.0 m
S
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
4.50
18.0 Core
C.R. 16.0% RQD Nil
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.0
Brown medium dense silty fine
sand with traces of clay
1.5 16
S
2.0
2.70 SM
2.5
3.0
U
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
7.50 m
4.5 22
S
5.0
5.5
3.80 SP-SM
6.0
U
6.5
7.0
Termination at
7.5 26 7.50 m Depth
S
No. of Spans: 1 x 30 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.85 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.90 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.63
Void ratio 0.53
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 31o
N-value at foundation depth 22 to 24
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Consider Pile at location F-6/2
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-6
Qa = 353.66 t
Recommended
Pile Dia. Length of Pile Cut-off Depth
Location Capacity
mm m m
t
F-6/2 1000 18.0 2.50 350
F-6/3 1000 18.0 2.50 360
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 5 6 8 14 17 17
6.00 7 10 14 24 23 23
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 6 8 14 16 16
4.50 5 8 13 21 22 22
7.50 9 11 19 30 27 27
10.50 13 17 21 38 29 29
13.50 16 20 25 45 31 31
16.50 21 27 32 59 50 50
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 5 7 12 14 14
6.00 5 8 12 20 19 19
9.00 9 13 18 31 25 25
12.00 12 16 21 37 27 27
15.00 15 20 26 46 30 30
18.00 14 20 32 52 50 50
21.00 19 27 41 68 48 48
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 2 3 4 7 9 9
4.50 4 6 8 14 15 15
7.50 6 9 11 20 18 18
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 450.600
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 6/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 1 81 - 18 - 23 20 3 SM 1.62 7.24 DCU 0.0 30 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 3 80 - 17 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 1 92 -7- - NP - SP-SM 1.73 4.71 DCU 0.0 32 - - - - - -
6.00 SPT 3 89 -8- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 2 92 -6- - NP - SP-SM 1.75 4.17 DCU 0.0 32 - - 2.62 - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 22.50 m Table No.: 3
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 450.600
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 6/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 14 72 - 14 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 6 85 -9- - NP - SP-SM 1.70 10.60 DCU 0.0 31 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 21 65 - 14 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 3 83 - 14 - - NP - SM 1.72 9.99 DCU 0.0 31 - - 2.63 - - -
7.50 SPT - 86 - 14 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 Dist 9 84 -7- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 SPT 11 78 - 11 - - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 UDS 3 84 - 13 - 23 20 3 SM 1.74 12.61 DCU 0.0 32 - - - - - -
13.50 SPT 3 81 - 16 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 UDS 4 82 - 14 - 23 20 3 SM 1.76 11.64 - - - - - - - - -
16.50 SPT 5 37 - 58 - 37 22 15 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 UDS 1 76 - 23 - 23 20 3 SM 1.75 14.61 DCU 0.0 31 - - 2.64 - - -
19.50 SPT 3 36 - 61 - 25 18 7 ML-CL - - - - - - - - - - -
21.00 Dist 3 96 -1- - NP - SP - - - - - - - - - - -
22.50 Dist - - Gravels - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 25.00 m Table No.: 4
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 450.600
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 6/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 5 77 - 18 - 23 20 3 SM 1.64 13.31 - - - - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 4 81 - 15 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 3 81 - 16 - 23 20 3 SM 1.72 10.32 DCU 0.0 31 - - - - - -
6.00 SPT 12 52 - 36 - 25 20 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS - 85 - 15 - 23 20 3 SM 1.74 11.46 DCU 0.0 32 - - 2.64 - - -
9.00 SPT 1 75 - 24 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS 6 58 30 6 25 20 5 SM-SC 1.73 14.58 DCU 0.06 30 - - - - - -
12.00 SPT - 79 - 21 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 Dist 5 90 -5- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 SPT 1 83 - 16 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 UDS 1 42 47 10 30 20 10 CL 1.73 13.99 TCU 0.10 30 - - 2.65 - - -
18.00 SPT - 38 - 62 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
19.50 UDS 5 37 49 9 30 20 10 CL 1.73 12.84 TCU 0.09 30 - - - - - -
21.00 SPT 6 92 -2- - NP - SP - - - - - - - - - - -
25.00 SPT 54 42 -4- - NP - GP - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 450.600
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 6/4
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT - 75 - 25 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS - 85 - 15 - 24 20 4 SM-SC 1.70 8.22 DCU 0.0 30 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT - 86 - 14 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 1 85 - 14 - - NP - SM 1.73 6.58 DCU 0.0 32 - - 2.63 - - -
7.50 SPT 1 91 -8- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 6
Soil Parameters
F-6/3
To Chiloda
F-6/4
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
10 20 30
1.5
U
2.0
2.5 3.10 SM
3.0 14
S
3.5
HAND AUGER
150 mm
7.50 m
4.0
Brown medium dense fine to
medium sand with silt
4.5
U
5.5
6.0 24
Light brown medium dense fine S
to medium sand with silt
6.5
1.50 SP-SM
7.0
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
F-6/1
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
2.90 SM
7.5 30 S
DS
sand with silt and kankar
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
3.00 SP-SM
10.5 38 S
13.5 4.20 SM 45 S
15.0 U
Light brown very hard medium
16.5 1.50 CI plastic sandy silt and clay with 59 S
kankar
Brown very dense silty fine sand
18.0 2.10 SM with traces of clay U
gravel
0.50 GP-GM Dense gravelly deposit Termination at
22.5 >100 S 22.50 m Depth
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
10 30 50 70
(m)
0.90 FILL Filled up soil
Ground water table
1.5 Dark brown medium dense silty was not encountered
fine sand with traces of clay U
3.0 m
3.0 4.30 SM 12 S
4.5 U
1.70 SM-SC
ROTARY DRILLING
12.0 37 S
1.30 SM Light brown dense silty sand with
traces of clay
13.5 Brown dense fine to medium
1.20 SP-SM
sand with silt and kankar
15.0 Brown dense silty fine sand 46 S
1.70 SM
18.0 3.80 CL 52 S
19.5 U
Light brown very dense fine to
1.50 SP
21.0 medium sand with kankar 68 S
Brown dense deposit of gravels
22.5 and sand with silt
3.50 GP
24.0
NX
Termination at
>100 S 25.0 m Depth
25.5
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.0
Dark brown loose silty fine sand
1.5 with fractions of clay 7
S
2.0
2.5
3.00 SM-SC
3.0
U
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
7.50 m
4.0
Light brown medium dense silty
4.5 fine sand 14
S
5.0
5.5 2.60 SM
6.0
U
6.5
Termination at
7.5 20
7.50 m Depth
S
No. of Spans: 1 x 30 m
Soil Parameters
Value
Parameter
F-3/2 F-3/3
Field density above foundation 1.90 g/cm3 1.90 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.95 g/cm3 1.95 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.65 2.64
Void ratio 0.46 0.52
Cohesion 0.0 kg/cm2 0.10 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 31o 28o
N-value at foundation depth 25 21
Recommended
Safe Net Bearing Safe Bearing Pressure for
Safe allowable Bearing
Width of Capacity Permissible Settlement
Pressure
Footing t/m2 t/m2
t/m2
F-7/2 F-7/3 F-7/2 F-7/3 F-7/2 F-7/3
3.0 123.41 98.55 44.59 36.48 35.0 29.0
4.0 129.09 100.85 42.58 34.84 33.0 28.0
5.0 136.56 104.84 41.40 33.88 34.0 27.0
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Consider Pile at location F-7/2
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-6
Qa = 275.43 t
Recommended
Pile Dia. Length of Pile Cut-off Depth
Location Capacity
mm m m
t
F-7/2 1000 18.0 2.50 270
F-7/3 1000 18.0 2.50 270
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 7 12 14 26 26 26
6.00 11 13 17 30 29 29
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 1 2 2 4 6 6
4.50 5 8 12 20 21 21
7.50 11 13 16 29 26 26
10.50 10 17 21 38 29 29
13.50 12 18 22 40 27 27
16.50 11 19 28 47 29 29
19.50 17 34 35 59 50 50
22.50 21 37 44 81 50 50
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 5 7 12 19 22 22
6.00 7 9 15 24 24 24
12.00 6 10 16 26 19 19
15.00 8 11 20 31 20 20
18.00 11 17 24 41 41 41
21.00 19 33 41 74 50 50
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 5 8 11 19 19 19
4.50 8 10 13 23 24 24
7.50 7 13 14 27 24 24
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 466.450
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 7/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS - 46 43 11 32 20 12 CL 1.76 6.95 DCU 0.10 26 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 7 41 - 52 - 32 20 12 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 5 54 33 8 27 18 9 SC 1.82 6.95 DCU 0.07 30 - - 2.65 - - -
6.00 SPT 10 54 - 36 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 10 54 31 5 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.80 5.82 DCU 0.06 31 - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.0 m Table No.: 3
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 466.450
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 7/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 16 49 - 35 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 6 39 45 10 30 20 10 CL 1.76 10.50 DCU 0.09 25 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 26 48 - 26 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 15 56 - 29 - 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.82 8.70 DCU 0.06 31 - - 2.65 - - -
7.50 SPT 5 81 - 14 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 UDS 10 74 - 16 - - NP - SM 1.74 12.29 DCU 0.00 31 - - - - - -
10.50 SPT 3 77 - 20 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 UDS - 87 - 13 - - NP - SM 1.73 11.42 - - - - - - - - -
13.50 SPT - 83 - 17 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 UDS 1 84 - 15 - - NP - SM 1.76 11.61 DCU 0.0 32 - - 2.63 - - -
16.50 SPT - 86 - 14 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 UDS - 87 - 13 - - NP - SM 1.75 11.99 - - - - - - - - -
19.50 SPT 6 22 - 72 - 37 22 15 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
21.00 UDS 2 34 50 14 37 22 15 CI 1.71 18.34 TCU 0.14 26 - - 2.65 - - -
22.50 SPT 1 35 - 64 - 37 22 15 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
24.00 UDS - 10 72 18 42 22 20 CI 1.69 18.34 - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.0 m Table No.: 3
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 466.450
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 7/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
25.50 SPT - 12 - 88 - 45 22 23 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
27.00 UDS 5 22 55 18 45 22 23 CI 1.68 17.39 TCU 0.23 23 - - - - - -
28.50 SPT 17 20 - 63 - 40 22 18 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
30.00 UDS 3 24 56 17 42 22 20 CI 1.71 15.61 - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.0 m Table No.: 4
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 466.450
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 7/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS - 46 42 12 32 20 12 CL 1.68 14.94 DCU 0.10 26 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 16 38 - 46 - 32 20 12 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS - 39 50 11 32 20 12 CL 1.71 15.34 DCU 0.10 28 - - 2.64 - - -
6.00 SPT 11 38 - 51 - 32 20 12 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 17 47 32 4 27 22 5 SM-SC 1.76 12.36 DCU 0.04 31 - - - - - -
9.00 SPT - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS 1 79 - 20 - - NP - SM 1.71 12.68 DCU 0.0 31 - - - - - -
12.00 SPT - 87 - 13 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 UDS - 87 - 13 - - NP - SM 174 11.62 DCU 0.0 32 - - 2.62 - - -
15.00 SPT - 87 - 13 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 UDS - 86 - 14 - - NP - SM 1.73 11.65 - - - - - - - - -
18.00 SPT - 87 - 13 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
19.50 UDS 3 24 56 17 42 22 20 CI 1.68 18.34 TCU 0.26 24 - - 2.66 - - -
21.00 SPT - 9 - 91 - 42 22 20 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
22.50 UDS 1 25 58 16 42 22 20 CI 1.68 17.61 - - - - - - - - -
24.00 SPT 22 20 - 58 - 40 22 18 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.0 m Table No.: 4
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 466.450
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 7/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
25.50 UDS 1 18 62 19 43 23 20 CI 1.67 18.58 TCU 0.26 23 - - - - - -
27.00 SPT 1 85 - 84 - 42 22 20 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
28.50 UDS - 22 - 78 - 40 22 18 CI 1.67 19.40 - - - - - - - - -
30.00 SPT - 12 - 88 - 42 24 18 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 466.450
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F-7/4
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT - 44 - 56 - 33 20 13 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 3 34 52 11 32 20 12 CL 1.73 12.68 DCU 0.10 28 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT - 53 - 47 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 2 60 32 6 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.77 11.42 DCU 0.06 31 - - - - - -
7.50 SPT 14 54 - 32 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 6
Soil Parameters
F-7/2
To Prantij Town
F-7/3
To Chiloda
F-7/4
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.5
Brown very stiff low plastic sandy U
clayey silt with kankar
2.0
2.5
2.50 CL
3.0 26
S
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
NIL
4.0
Light brown medium dense silty
clayey sand with kankar
4.5
U
1.70 SC
5.0
5.5
Light brown medium dense to
6.0 dense silty fine sand with
30
fractions of clay and kankar S
7.0
Trtmination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
10 30 50 70
0.40 FILL Filled up soil
(m)
Brown loose silty fine sand with
Ground water table
1.0 fractions of clay and kankar
4 was not encountered
2.20 SM-SC
S
3.0 m
2.0
4.0
Light brown medium dense silty 20
fine sand with fractions of clay S
5.0 and kankar
2.90 SM-SC
6.0
U
7.0
Brown medium dense silty fine 29
sand S
8.0 1.90 SM
ROTARY DRILLING
9.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
U
150 mm
12.0
U
13.0
9.60 SM 40
S
14.0
15.0
U
16.0
47
S
17.0
F-7/2/1
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
21.0 4.90 CI
U
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
22.0
ROTARY DRILLING
81 S
23.0
150 mm
25.0
Brown very hard medium plastic
sandy silt and clay with kankar >100 S
26.0
27.0 4.00 CI
U
28.0
>100 S
29.0 Reddish brown very hard
1.00 CI medium plastic sandy silt and
clay Termination at
30.0 U 30.0 m Depth
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
4.0
Brown very stiff low plastic sandy
clayey silt with kankar U
5.0
3.00 CL
6.0 24
S
7.0
Light brown medium dense silty
ROTARY DRILLING
150 mm
9.0 >100
Light brown cemented sand and S
0.80
kankar
10.0 Light brown medium dense silty
fine sand
U
11.0
3.20 SM
12.0 26
S
13.0
Brown dense silty fine sand
U
14.0
15.0 31
S
5.70 SM
16.0
U
17.0
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
21.0 4.80 CI 74 S
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
22.0
ROTARY DRILLING
U
23.0
150 mm
25.0
U
26.0
6.50 CI
27.0 >100 S
28.0
U
29.0
Termination at
30.0 >100 S 30.0 m Depth
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.0
Dark brown very stiff low plastic
sandy clayey silt
0.80 CL
1.5 19
S
2.5
2.20 CL
3.0
U
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
NIL
4.0
Light brown medium dense silty
clayey sand
4.5 23
1.50 SC S
5.0
5.5
Light brown medium dense silty
fine sand with fractions of clay
6.0 and kankar
U
7.0
Termination at
7.5 27 7.50 m Depth
S
No. of Spans: 1 x 30 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.78 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 1.90 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.64
Void ratio 0.52
Cohesion 0.05 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 30o
N-value at foundation depth 17
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Consider Pile at location F-8/2
Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-6
Qa = 391.71 t
Recommended
Pile Dia. Length of Pile Cut-off Depth
Location Capacity
mm m m
t
F-8/2 1000 18.0 2.50 350
F-8/3 1000 18.0 2.50 350
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 4 5 8 13 15 15
6.00 5 8 13 21 20 20
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 4 4 8 10 10
6.00 4 7 9 16 15 15
9.00 5 9 13 21 17 17
12.00 6 11 17 28 20 20
15.00 8 14 21 35 23 23
18.00 11 17 26 43 25 25
21.00 10 19 30 49 35 35
24.00 19 32 44 76 50 50
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 3 4 7 8 8
4.50 3 6 8 14 15 15
7.50 4 8 11 19 16 16
10.50 5 10 17 27 20 20
13.50 7 14 21 35 23 23
16.50 7 16 25 41 25 25
19.50 9 19 29 48 26 26
22.50 10 21 33 54 27 27
25.50 15 29 45 74 34 34
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 5 6 7 13 15 15
4.50 6 7 13 20 21 21
7.50 5 8 9 17 15 15
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 478.405
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 8/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS - 67 28 5 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.68 7.82 DCU 0.05 28 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 3 67 - 30 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 7 75 - 18 - 23 20 3 SM 1.79 5.82 DCU 0.0 30 - - 2.64 - - -
6.00 SPT 2 88 - 10 - - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 4 87 -9- - NP - SP-SM 1.84. 5.26 DCU 0.0 32 - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.0 m Table No.: 3
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 478.405
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 8/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 8 43 41 8 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.67 6.90 - - - - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 1 71 - 28 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS - 72 - 28 - 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.69 9.54 DCU 0.05 29 - - - - - -
6.00 SPT - 94 -6- - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 10 59 26 5 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.74 7.24 DCU 0.05 30 - - 2.64 - - -
9.00 SPT 12 57 - 31 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS 16 56 - 28 - 25 18 7 SM-SC 176 8.67 DCU 0.06 31 - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 20 54 - 26 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 UDS 13 56 25 6 27 20 7 SM-SC 1.78 8.53 - - - - - - - - -
15.00 SPT 9 54 - 37 - 27 20 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 UDS 15 55 - 30 - 26 19 7 SM-SC 1.80 9.82 DCU 0.05 32 - - 2.64 - - -
18.00 SPT - 72 - 28 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
19.50 UDS 10 42 39 9 30 20 10 SC 1.80 12.68 DCU 0.07 31 - - - - - -
21.00 SPT 12 39 - 49 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
22.50 UDS 13 39 39 9 27 18 9 SC 1.81 13.31 - - - - - - - - -
24.00 SPT 35 43 - 22 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.0 m Table No.: 3
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 478.405
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 8/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
25.50 UDS 1 57 34 8 28 19 9 SC 1.80 12.99 DCU 0.08 31 - - - - - -
27.00 SPT 6 54 - 40 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
28.50 UDS 1 58 33 8 27 18 9 SC 1.82 11.42 - - - - - - - - -
30.00 SPT 18 14 - 68 - 40 22 18 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.0 m Table No.: 4
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 478.405
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 8/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT - 69 - 31 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 5 68 - 27 - 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.70 4.99 DCU 0.05 29 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 2 64 - 34 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 7 62 25 6 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.78 8.11 DCU 0.07 30 - - - - - -
7.50 SPT 5 65 - 30 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 UDS 8 61 - 31 - 23 20 3 SM 1.74 9.67 DCU 0.00 31 - - 2.63 - - -
10.50 SPT 12 53 - 35 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 UDS 8 63 26 3 23 20 3 SM 1.76 8.40 DCU 0.00 31 - - - - - -
13.50 SPT 5 72 - 23 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 UDS 7 67 - 26 - 23 20 3 SM 1.80 8.70 - - - - - - - - -
16.50 SPT 7 58 - 35 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 UDS 5 69 - 26 - 22 20 2 SM 1.79 9.67 DCU 0.00 32 - - - - - -
19.50 SPT 3 63 - 34 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
21.00 UDS 10 62 24 4 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.76 10.53 DCU 0.05 31 - - - - - -
22.50 SPT 9 56 - 35 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
24.00 UDS 33 41 - 26 - 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.80 9.57 - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.0 m Table No.: 4
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 478.405
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 8/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
25.50 SPT 11 55 - 34 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
27.00 UDS 15 52 26 7 25 18 7 SM-SC 1.80 10.82 DCU 0.06 31 - - - - - -
28.50 SPT 12 65 - 23 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
30.00 Dist - - Gravels - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 478.405
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 8/4
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT - 60 - 40 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS - 67 - 33 - 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.71 7.82 DCU 0.04 30 - - 2.63 - - -
4.50 SPT 5 78 - 17 - 22 NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 8 75 - 17 - 23 NP - SM 1.82 5.26 DCU 0.0 31 - - - - - -
7.50 SPT 6 75 - 19 - 23 NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 6
Soil Parameters
F-8/2
To Majra
To Talod
F-8/3
F-8/4
To Chiloda
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.20 SM-SC
1.5
U
2.0
Brown medium dense silty fine
sand with fractions of clay and
2.5 kankar
1.50 SM-SC
3.0 13
S
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
1.80 SM
4.5
U
5.0
6.0 21
S
2.20 SP-SM
6.5
7.0
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
4.0
U
5.0
Light brown medium dense fine
sand with silt
1.70 SP-SM
6.0 16
S
fractions of clay U
8.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
9.0 21
S
10.0
7.60 SM-SC
U
11.0
12.0 28
S
13.0
U
14.0
Light brown dense silty fine sand
15.0 with fractions of clay and kankar
35 S
2.70 SM-SC
16.0
U
17.0
Reddish brown dense silty sand
1.70 SM-SC with fractions of clay
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
21.0 4.90 SC 49
S
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
22.0
ROTARY DRILLING
U
23.0
150 mm
25.0
U
26.0
5.40 SC
27.0 >100 S
28.0
U
29.0
Reddish brown very hard sandy
1.00 CI silt and clay with kankar
Termination at
30.0 >100 S 30.0 m Depth
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
8
Dark brown loose silty fine sand S
2.0 with fractions of clay
2.70 SM-SC
3.0
U
4.0
Dark brown medium dense silty
14 S
1.40 SM-SC sand with fractions of clay
5.0
S
8.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
12.0
Light brown dense dilty fine U
sand with traces of clay and
13.0 kankar
35 S
14.0 3.80 SM
15.0
U
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
19.0
Light brown dense silty fine
sand with fractions of clay and 48 S
20.0 kankar
3.30 SM-SC
21.0
U
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
22.0
ROTARY DRILLING
kankar
24.0
U
74 S
26.0
27.0
U
Termination at
30.0 Dense deposit of gravles 30.0 m Depth
with silty sand
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
2.0
Brown medium dense silty fine
sand with fractions of clay and
2.5 kankar
1.80 SM-SC
3.0
U
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
NIL
5.0
5.5
3.70 SM
6.0
U
6.5
7.0
Termination at
7.5 17 7.50 m Depth
S
No. of Spans: 1 x 30 m
Soil Parameters
Parameter Value
Field density above foundation 1.90 g/cm3
Field density below foundation 2.00 g/cm3
Specific gravity 2.64
Void ratio 0.51
Cohesion 0.06 kg/cm2
Angle of internal friction 30o
N-value at foundation depth 20
Safe load carrying capacity of a single bored cast-in-situ concrete pile is given according
to IS: 2911 Part 1 / Sec.2 – 2010.
For Granular soils:
i=n
Qu = Ap (0.5D..N + PD.Nq) + K.PDi. tan . Asi … … (2)
i=1
For Cohesive Soils:
Where
Ap cross sectional area of pile tip
Asi surface area of pile stem
D diameter of pile
effective density of soil
PD effective over burden pressure
K coeff. of earth pressure
angle of wall friction
c cohesion
reduction factor
Nc, Nq, N bearing capacity factors
Consider Pile at location F-9/2. Adopting appropriate Parameters from Table-9
Qa = 276.61 t
Recommended
Pile Dia. Length of Pile Cut-off Depth
Location Capacity
mm m m
t
F-9/2 1000 18.0 2.50 270
F-9/3 1000 18.0 2.50 320
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 5 6 7 13 15 15
4.50 5 7 12 19 20 20
7.50 7 12 18 30 30 30
Table – 2
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
4.50 3 7 11 18 19 19
7.50 5 8 13 21 18 18
10.50 6 10 16 26 20 20
13.50 9 13 19 32 21 21
16.50 13 16 22 38 38 38
19.50 15 21 30 51 50 50
22.50 18 27 45 72 50 50
Table – 3
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 5 7 12 12 12
6.00 5 8 12 20 19 19
9.00 7 9 15 24 19 19
12.00 10 13 19 32 23 23
15.00 12 22 26 48 30 30
18.00 17 25 35 60 50 50
Table – 4
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 6 9 13 22 22 22
6.00 7 10 15 25 24 24
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 5
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 485.380
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 9/1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 2 59 - 39 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 1 63 31 5 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.78 11.95 DCU 0.05 31 - - 2.64 - - -
4.50 SPT 14 49 - 37 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 4 42 46 8 27 18 9 CL 1.83 11.11 DCU 0.06 30 - - 2.65 - - -
7.50 SPT 1 45 - 54 - 27 18 9 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.0 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 485.380
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 9/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 Dist 12 86 -2- - NP - SP - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 2 62 29 7 27 18 9 SC 1.76 12.99 DCU 0.06 30 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT - 54 - 46 - 27 18 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS 5 50 38 7 30 20 10 SC 1.78 12.99 DCU 0.08 30 - - 2.64 - - -
7.50 SPT 2 52 - 46 - 30 20 10 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 UDS 14 43 34 9 32 20 12 SC 1.83 11.73 DCU 0.08 30 - - - - - -
10.50 SPT 15 39 - 46 - 33 20 13 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
12.00 UDS 10 54 28 8 32 20 12 SC 1.76 15.61 DCU 0.09 31 - - 2.64 - - -
13.50 SPT 11 53 - 36 - 32 20 12 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
15.00 UDS 14 38 35 13 42 22 20 SC 1.86 12.68 DCU 0.10 29 - - - - - -
16.50 SPT 1 36 - 63 - 40 22 18 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
18.00 UDS 21 38 28 13 42 22 20 SC 1.84 11.42 TCU 0.14 28 - - 2.66 - - -
19.50 SPT 7 32 - 61 - 40 22 18 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
21.00 UDS 8 32 43 17 43 22 21 CI 1.81 14.61 TCU 0.16 25 - - - - - -
22.50 SPT 3 44 - 53 - 33 20 13 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
24.00 UDS 1 61 30 8 30 20 10 SC 1.84 12.36 DCU 0.07 32 - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.0 m Table No.: 6
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 485.380
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 9/2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
25.50 SPT 6 45 - 49 - 32 20 12 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
27.00 UDS - 56 34 10 33 20 13 SC 1.80 14.61 DCU 0.08 31 - - - - - -
28.50 SPT 1 55 - 44 - 33 20 13 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
30.00 UDS 13 47 31 9 33 20 13 SC 1.76 17.30 DCU 0.09 30 - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.0 m Table No.: 7
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 485.380
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 9/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 12 55 - 33 - 30 20 10 SC 1.79 14.61 DCU 0.06 30 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 1 48 - 51 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 9 50 34 7 30 20 10 SC 1.75 13.31 DCU 0.07 30 - - 2.64 - - -
6.00 SPT 3 50 - 47 - 32 20 12 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 3 57 33 7 27 18 9 SC 1.81 11.73 DCU 0.05 31 - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 3 49 - 48 - 33 20 13 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
10.50 UDS 17 48 26 9 33 20 13 SC 1.72 15.94 DCU 0.09 30 - - - - - -
12.00 SPT 19 49 - 32 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
13.50 UDS 25 49 - 26 - 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.84 13.31 DCU 0.04 32 - - 2.63 - - -
15.00 SPT 26 35 - 39 - 40 22 18 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
16.50 UDS 20 40 27 13 40 22 18 SC 1.80 14.94 DCU 0.10 28 - - - - - -
18.00 SPT 7 37 - 56 - 40 22 18 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
19.50 UDS 10 39 37 14 42 22 20 CI 1.79 13.64 TCU 0.15 27 - - 2.65 - - -
21.00 SPT 5 32 - 63 - 42 22 20 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
22.50 UDS 4 34 48 14 42 22 20 CI 1.82 14.94 TCU 0.15 27 - - - - - -
24.00 SPT 20 29 - 51 - 40 22 18 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 30.0 m Table No.: 7
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 485.380
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F-9/3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
25.50 UDS 7 15 58 20 48 25 23 CI 1.78 15.27 - - - - - - - - -
27.00 SPT 14 13 - 73 - 45 22 23 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
28.50 UDS 1 19 62 18 45 22 23 CI 1.77 16.96 TCU 0.20 26 - - - - - -
30.00 SPT 1 12 - 87 - 45 22 23 CI - - - - - - - - - - -
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 7.50 m Table No.: 8
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 485.380
Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: F- 9/4
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS - 51 41 8 27 18 9 SC 1.73 6.95 DCU 0.08 29 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 6 37 - 57 - 30 20 10 CL - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 7 62 27 4 23 18 5 SM-SC 1.76 10.48 DCU 0.05 31 - - 2.63 - - -
6.00 SPT 6 75 - 19 - 23 20 3 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 18 67 - 15 - 23 20 3 SM 1.77 10.34 DCU 0.00 32 - - - - - -
Table – 9
Soil Parameters
To
Jak
ua
BH-2
BH-3
To
Dhe
gam
NATIONAL HIGHWAY NH-48
BH-4
To Ahmedabad
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.0
2.0
2.5
2.70 SM-SC
3.0
U
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
NIL
4.0
Light brown medium dense silty
fine sand with fractions of clay
4.5 and kankar 19
1.50 SM-SC S
5.0
5.5
Light brown very stiff to hard low
plastic sandy clayey silt with
6.0 kankar
U
6.5 2.00 CL
7.0
Termination at
7.5 30 7.50 m Depth
S
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
DS
2.0 Brown medium dense silty
clayey sand with kankar
3.0 U
3.90 SC
4.0
18
S
5.0
7.0
21
ROTARY DRILLING
S
8.0
5.30 SC
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
9.0 U
10.0
26 S
11.0
Brown / light brown dense silty
clayey sand with kankar
12.0
U
13.0
5.00 SC 32
S
14.0
15.0 U
16.0
Brown hard medium plastic
1.00 CI sandy silt and clay with kankar 38 S
17.0
Light brown dense silty clayey
2.00 SC sand with kankar
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
19.0
Light brown hard medium dense
sandy silt and clay with kankar 51 S
20.0
3.20 CI
21.0 U
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
22.0
ROTARY DRILLING
27.0 6.20 SC
U
28.0
>100 S
29.0
Termination at
30.0 U 30.0 m Depth
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
4.0
6.0 20 S
3.90 SC
7.0
ROTARY DRILLING
U
8.0
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
150 mm
10.0 3.10 SC
U
11.0
U
14.0
16.0
3.40 SC
U
17.0
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
U
20.0
21.0 >100 S
BENTONITE CIRCULATION
7.30 CI
22.0
ROTARY DRILLING
U
23.0
150 mm
24.0 >100 S
25.0
Reddish brown very hard U
26.0 medium plastic silt and clay with
occasional kankars
27.0 >100 S
4.70 CI
28.0
U
29.0
Termination at
30.0 >100 S 30.0 m Depth
STANDARD
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
SOIL
U.D.S.
BORE
PENETRATION TEST
SOIL
REMARKS
D.S.
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.5
U
Brown very stiff low plastic sandy
2.0 clayey silt with kankar
2.5
2.30 CL
3.0 22
S
HAND AUGER
3.5
150 mm
NIL
4.0
Light brown medium dense silty
fine sand with fractions of clay
4.5 and kankar
1.50 SM-SC U
5.0
5.5
Light brown medium dense silty
fine sand with traces of clay and
6.0 kankar
25
S
6.5 2.00 SM
7.0
Termination at
7.5 7.50 m Depth
U
Chainage: 401.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 120 120 24 8.30
10 344 224 44.8 4.13
15 573 229 45.8 4.03
20 750 177 35.4 5.37
22 862 112 22.4 8.97
Chainage: 402.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 196 196 39.2 4.79
10 381 185 37 5.11
15 563 182 36.4 5.21
20 651 88 17.6 11.75
25 730 79 15.8 13.26
30 813 83 16.6 12.55
Chainage: 402.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 103 103 20.6 9.85
10 270 167 33.4 5.73
15 316 46 9.2 24.30
20 344 28 5.6 42.37
25 390 46 9.2 24.30
30 426 36 7.2 31.97
35 488 62 12.4 17.39
40 551 63 12.6 17.08
45 618 67 13.4 15.95
50 695 77 15.4 13.65
55 760 65 13 16.50
60 827 67 13.4 15.95
Chainage: 403.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 235 235 47 3.91
10 473 238 47.6 3.86
15 563 90 18 11.46
20 646 83 16.6 12.55
25 740 94 18.8 10.91
30 834 94 18.8 10.91
Chainage: 403.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 90 90 18 11.46
10 143 53 10.6 20.73
15 190 47 9.4 23.72
20 202 12 2.4 109.44
25 230 28 5.6 42.37
30 233 3 0.6 516.98
35 291 58 11.6 18.74
40 326 35 7 33.00
45 350 24 4.8 50.35
50 367 17 3.4 74.09
55 387 20 4 61.76
60 402 15 3 85.24
65 435 33 6.6 35.25
70 467 32 6.4 36.48
75 501 34 6.8 34.09
80 545 44 8.8 25.54
85 600 55 11 19.89
90 672 72 14.4 14.71
95 728 56 11.2 19.49
100 776 48 9.6 23.17
Chainage: 404.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 244 244 48.8 3.75
10 334 90 18 11.46
15 406 72 14.4 14.71
20 475 69 13.8 15.43
25 526 51 10.2 21.65
30 577 51 10.2 21.65
35 620 43 8.6 26.20
40 703 83 16.6 12.55
45 782 79 15.8 13.26
50 873 91 18.2 11.32
Chainage: 404.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 100 100 20 10.18
10 161 61 12.2 17.71
15 191 30 6 39.22
20 224 33 6.6 35.25
25 260 36 7.2 31.97
30 330 70 14 15.18
35 398 68 13.6 15.68
40 480 82 16.4 12.72
45 556 76 15.2 13.85
50 632 76 15.2 13.85
55 695 63 12.6 17.08
60 768 73 14.6 14.49
65 850 82 16.4 12.72
Chainage: 405.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 160 160 32 6.01
10 283 123 24.6 8.08
15 416 133 26.6 7.40
20 503 87 17.4 11.90
25 539 36 7.2 31.97
30 564 25 5 48.10
35 587 23 4.6 52.81
40 603 16 3.2 79.29
45 620 17 3.4 74.09
50 634 14 2.8 92.08
55 660 26 5.2 46.03
60 670 10 2 134.23
65 690 20 4 61.76
70 706 16 3.2 79.29
75 724 18 3.6 69.49
80 740 16 3.2 79.29
85 757 17 3.4 74.09
90 772 15 3 85.24
95 790 18 3.6 69.49
100 806 16 3.2 79.29
Chainage: 405.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 132 132 26.4 7.46
10 347 215 43 4.32
15 452 105 21 9.64
20 580 128 25.6 7.72
25 690 110 22 9.15
30 831 141 28.2 6.93
Chainage: 406.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 260 260 52 3.49
10 297 37 7.4 31.01
15 346 49 9.8 22.64
20 391 45 9 24.90
25 466 75 15 14.05
30 557 91 18.2 11.32
35 737 180 36 5.27
40 830 93 18.6 11.04
Chainage: 406.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 212 212 42.4 4.39
10 351 139 27.8 7.04
15 410 59 11.8 18.39
20 485 75 15 14.05
25 555 70 14 15.18
30 583 28 5.6 42.37
35 602 19 3.8 65.41
40 624 22 4.4 55.51
45 647 23 4.6 52.81
50 680 33 6.6 35.25
55 715 35 7 33.00
60 766 51 10.2 21.65
65 823 57 11.4 19.11
Chainage: 407.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 85 85 17 12.22
10 127 42 8.4 26.90
15 172 45 9 24.90
20 233 61 12.2 17.71
25 290 57 11.4 19.11
30 346 56 11.2 19.49
35 412 66 13.2 16.22
40 566 154 30.8 6.28
45 703 137 27.4 7.16
50 822 119 23.8 8.38
Chainage: 407.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 50 50 10 22.13
10 140 90 18 11.46
15 208 68 13.6 15.68
20 250 42 8.4 26.90
25 346 96 19.2 10.66
30 410 64 12.8 16.79
35 468 58 11.6 18.74
40 527 59 11.8 18.39
45 617 90 18 11.46
50 680 63 12.6 17.08
55 763 83 16.6 12.55
60 834 71 14.2 14.94
Chainage: 408.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 144 144 28.8 6.77
10 410 266 53.2 3.40
15 562 152 30.4 6.37
20 680 118 23.6 8.46
25 770 90 18 11.46
30 830 60 12 18.04
Chainage: 408.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 95 95 19 10.78
10 130 35 7 33.00
15 153 23 4.6 52.81
20 175 22 4.4 55.51
25 186 11 2.2 120.64
30 205 19 3.8 65.41
35 235 30 6 39.22
40 270 35 7 33.00
45 305 35 7 33.00
50 325 20 4 61.76
55 360 35 7 33.00
60 385 25 5 48.10
65 407 22 4.4 55.51
70 430 23 4.6 52.81
75 463 33 6.6 35.25
80 490 27 5.4 44.13
85 538 48 9.6 23.17
90 570 32 6.4 36.48
95 612 42 8.4 26.90
100 697 85 17 12.22
Chainage: 409.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 153 153 30.6 6.32
10 442 289 57.8 3.10
15 500 58 11.6 18.74
20 544 44 8.8 25.54
25 608 64 12.8 16.79
30 637 29 5.8 40.73
35 702 65 13 16.50
40 747 45 9 24.90
45 800 53 10.6 20.73
Chainage: 409.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 130 130 26 7.59
10 215 85 17 12.22
15 256 41 8.2 27.64
20 307 51 10.2 21.65
25 439 132 26.4 7.46
30 477 38 7.6 30.09
35 514 37 7.4 31.01
40 592 78 15.6 13.45
45 667 75 15 14.05
50 848 181 36.2 5.24
Chainage: 410.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 170 170 34 5.62
10 247 77 15.4 13.65
15 322 75 15 14.05
20 430 108 21.6 9.34
25 465 35 7 33.00
30 490 25 5 48.10
35 503 13 2.6 100.05
40 512 9 1.8 151.04
45 525 13 2.6 100.05
50 541 16 3.2 79.29
55 558 17 3.4 74.09
60 600 42 8.4 26.90
65 643 43 8.6 26.20
70 740 97 19.4 10.54
75 780 40 8 28.41
80 845 65 13 16.50
Chainage: 410.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 158 158 31.6 6.10
10 295 137 27.4 7.16
15 501 206 41.2 4.53
20 622 121 24.2 8.22
25 770 148 29.6 6.56
30 784 14 2.8 92.08
Chainage: 411.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 510 510 102 1.64
10 735 225 45 4.11
15 897 162 32.4 5.93
Chainage: 411.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 220 220 44 4.21
10 295 75 15 14.05
15 380 85 17 12.22
20 530 150 30 6.47
25 590 60 12 18.04
30 644 54 10.8 20.30
35 713 69 13.8 15.43
40 790 77 15.4 13.65
45 865 75 15 14.05
Chainage: 412.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 72 72 14.4 14.71
10 160 88 17.6 11.75
15 216 56 11.2 19.49
20 273 57 11.4 19.11
25 314 41 8.2 27.64
30 364 50 10 22.13
35 446 82 16.4 12.72
40 602 156 31.2 6.19
45 751 149 29.8 6.51
50 877 126 25.2 7.86
Chainage: 412.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 170 170 34 5.62
10 442 272 54.4 3.32
15 650 208 41.6 4.48
20 820 170 34 5.62
Chainage: 413.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 248 248 49.6 3.68
10 580 332 66.4 2.66
15 792 212 42.4 4.39
Chainage: 413.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 330 330 66 2.67
10 648 318 63.6 2.79
15 810 162 32.4 5.93
Chainage: 414.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 114 114 22.8 8.79
10 202 88 17.6 11.75
15 280 78 15.6 13.45
20 393 113 22.6 8.88
25 577 184 36.8 5.14
30 810 233 46.6 3.95
Chainage: 414.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 115 115 23 8.71
10 159 44 8.8 25.54
15 200 41 8.2 27.64
20 315 115 23 8.71
25 400 85 17 12.22
30 460 60 12 18.04
35 522 62 12.4 17.39
40 575 53 10.6 20.73
45 617 42 8.4 26.90
50 654 37 7.4 31.01
55 700 46 9.2 24.30
60 768 68 13.6 15.68
65 845 77 15.4 13.65
Chainage: 415.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 104 104 20.8 9.74
10 184 80 16 13.07
15 232 48 9.6 23.17
20 273 41 8.2 27.64
25 304 31 6.2 37.80
30 337 33 6.6 35.25
35 360 23 4.6 52.81
40 387 27 5.4 44.13
45 406 19 3.8 65.41
50 430 24 4.8 50.35
55 457 27 5.4 44.13
60 480 23 4.6 52.81
65 493 13 2.6 100.05
70 510 17 3.4 74.09
75 525 15 3 85.24
80 540 15 3 85.24
85 558 18 3.6 69.49
90 575 17 3.4 74.09
95 597 22 4.4 55.51
100 715 118 23.6 8.46
105 733 18 3.6 69.49
110 750 17 3.4 74.09
Chainage: 416.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 340 340 68 2.59
10 562 222 44.4 4.17
15 602 40 8 28.41
20 643 41 8.2 27.64
25 650 7 1.4 200.14
30 699 49 9.8 22.64
35 740 41 8.2 27.64
40 783 43 8.6 26.20
45 825 42 8.4 26.90
Chainage: 416.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 64 64 12.8 16.79
10 110 46 9.2 24.30
15 140 30 6 39.22
20 157 17 3.4 74.09
25 186 29 5.8 40.73
30 230 44 8.8 25.54
35 283 53 10.6 20.73
40 324 41 8.2 27.64
45 362 38 7.6 30.09
50 395 33 6.6 35.25
55 420 25 5 48.10
60 437 17 3.4 74.09
65 460 23 4.6 52.81
70 487 27 5.4 44.13
75 573 86 17.2 12.06
80 615 42 8.4 26.90
85 652 37 7.4 31.01
90 687 35 7 33.00
95 734 47 9.4 23.72
100 790 56 11.2 19.49
Chainage: 417.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 180 180 36 5.27
10 285 105 21 9.64
15 360 75 15 14.05
20 422 62 12.4 17.39
25 520 98 19.6 10.42
30 580 60 12 18.04
35 630 50 10 22.13
40 660 30 6 39.22
45 700 40 8 28.41
50 730 30 6 39.22
55 770 40 8 28.41
60 798 28 5.6 42.37
65 830 32 6.4 36.48
Chainage: 417.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 330 330 66 2.67
10 600 270 54 3.35
15 910 310 62 2.87
Chainage: 418.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 200 200 40 4.68
10 250 50 10 22.13
15 270 20 4 61.76
20 282 12 2.4 109.44
25 300 18 3.6 69.49
30 310 10 2 134.23
35 323 13 2.6 100.05
40 330 7 1.4 200.14
45 340 10 2 134.23
50 354 14 2.8 92.08
55 370 16 3.2 79.29
60 381 11 2.2 120.64
65 395 14 2.8 92.08
70 410 15 3 85.24
75 450 40 8 28.41
80 505 55 11 19.89
85 570 65 13 16.50
90 635 65 13 16.50
95 693 58 11.6 18.74
100 750 57 11.4 19.11
105 815 65 13 16.50
Chainage: 418.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 100 90 18 11.46
10 145 45 9 24.90
15 243 98 19.6 10.42
20 276 33 6.6 35.25
25 407 131 26.2 7.52
30 562 155 31 6.23
35 680 118 23.6 8.46
40 824 144 28.8 6.77
Chainage: 419.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 180 180 36 5.27
10 300 120 24 8.30
15 372 72 14.4 14.71
20 430 58 11.6 18.74
25 500 70 14 15.18
30 540 40 8 28.41
35 600 60 12 18.04
40 652 52 10.4 21.18
45 706 54 10.8 20.30
50 760 54 10.8 20.30
55 819 59 11.8 18.39
Chainage: 419.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 80 80 16 13.07
10 100 20 4 61.76
15 145 45 9 24.90
20 175 30 6 39.22
25 190 15 3 85.24
30 210 20 4 61.76
35 235 25 5 48.10
40 270 35 7 33.00
45 300 30 6 39.22
50 330 30 6 39.22
55 370 40 8 28.41
60 400 30 6 39.22
65 422 22 4.4 55.51
70 450 28 5.6 42.37
75 505 55 11 19.89
80 555 50 10 22.13
85 595 40 8 28.41
90 630 35 7 33.00
95 690 60 12 18.04
100 745 55 11 19.89
105 800 55 11 19.89
Chainage: 420.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 70 60 12 18.04
10 120 50 10 22.13
15 174 54 10.8 20.30
20 240 66 13.2 16.22
25 310 70 14 15.18
30 380 70 14 15.18
35 450 70 14 15.18
40 530 80 16 13.07
45 600 70 14 15.18
50 670 70 14 15.18
Chainage: 420.500
Chainage: 421.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 90 80 16 13.07
10 135 45 9 24.90
15 187 52 10.4 21.18
20 245 58 11.6 18.74
25 275 30 6 39.22
30 313 38 7.6 30.09
35 340 27 5.4 44.13
40 360 20 4 61.76
45 384 24 4.8 50.35
50 412 28 5.6 42.37
55 450 38 7.6 30.09
60 490 40 8 28.41
65 543 53 10.6 20.73
70 610 67 13.4 15.95
75 675 65 13 16.50
80 740 65 13 16.50
85 823 83 16.6 12.55
Chainage: 421.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 187 187 37.4 5.05
10 270 83 16.6 12.55
15 330 60 12 18.04
20 400 70 14 15.18
25 502 102 20.4 9.96
30 600 98 19.6 10.42
35 670 70 14 15.18
40 773 103 20.6 9.85
45 860 87 17.4 11.90
Chainage: 422.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 87 87 17.4 11.90
10 167 80 16 13.07
15 253 86 17.2 12.06
20 360 107 21.4 9.44
25 470 110 22 9.15
30 580 110 22 9.15
35 690 110 22 9.15
40 780 90 18 11.46
45 865 85 17 12.22
Chainage: 422.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 100 100 20 10.18
10 165 65 13 16.50
15 275 110 22 9.15
20 376 101 20.2 10.07
25 440 64 12.8 16.79
30 540 100 20 10.18
35 600 60 12 18.04
40 740 140 28 6.99
45 870 130 26 7.59
Chainage: 423.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 242 242 48.4 3.78
10 370 128 25.6 7.72
15 470 100 20 10.18
20 550 80 16 13.07
25 610 60 12 18.04
30 670 60 12 18.04
35 725 55 11 19.89
40 780 55 11 19.89
45 836 56 11.2 19.49
Chainage: 424.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 95 85 17 12.22
10 148 53 10.6 20.73
15 200 52 10.4 21.18
20 264 64 12.8 16.79
25 350 86 17.2 12.06
30 420 70 14 15.18
35 500 80 16 13.07
40 590 90 18 11.46
45 672 82 16.4 12.72
50 760 88 17.6 11.75
55 845 85 17 12.22
Chainage: 425.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 200 200 40 4.68
10 330 130 26 7.59
15 443 113 22.6 8.88
20 520 77 15.4 13.65
25 614 94 18.8 10.91
30 680 66 13.2 16.22
35 750 70 14 15.18
40 817 67 13.4 15.95
Chainage: 425.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 114 114 22.8 8.79
10 180 66 13.2 16.22
15 250 70 14 15.18
20 320 70 14 15.18
25 390 70 14 15.18
30 480 90 18 11.46
35 557 77 15.4 13.65
40 624 67 13.4 15.95
45 690 66 13.2 16.22
50 760 70 14 15.18
55 832 72 14.4 14.71
Chainage: 426.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 126 116 23.2 8.62
10 330 204 40.8 4.58
15 585 255 51 3.57
20 803 218 43.6 4.25
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 165 165 33 5.81
10 260 95 19 10.78
15 369 109 21.8 9.25
20 530 161 32.2 5.97
25 654 124 24.8 8.00
30 815 161 32.2 5.97
Chainage: CH 427.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 125 125 25 7.93
10 252 127 25.4 7.79
15 410 158 31.6 6.10
20 570 160 32 6.01
25 812 242 48.4 3.78
Chainage: CH 428.0
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 182 182 36.4 5.21
10 270 88 17.6 11.75
15 337 67 13.4 15.95
20 375 38 7.6 30.09
25 393 18 3.6 69.49
30 400 7 1.4 200.14
35 402 2 0.4 814.13
40 405 3 0.6 516.98
45 410 5 1 291.74
50 414 4 0.8 374.58
Chainage: CH 428.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 75 75 15 14.05
10 120 45 9 24.90
15 160 40 8 28.41
20 192 32 6.4 36.48
25 230 38 7.6 30.09
30 263 33 6.6 35.25
35 300 37 7.4 31.01
40 336 36 7.2 31.97
45 370 34 6.8 34.09
50 412 42 8.4 26.90
55 454 42 8.4 26.90
60 500 46 9.2 24.30
65 550 50 10 22.13
70 600 50 10 22.13
75 648 48 9.6 23.17
80 700 52 10.4 21.18
85 753 53 10.6 20.73
90 805 52 10.4 21.18
Chainage: 429.000
Chainage: 429.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 150 140 28 6.99
10 290 140 28 6.99
15 446 156 31.2 6.19
20 580 134 26.8 7.34
25 810 230 46 4.01
Chainage: 430.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 101 101 20.2 10.07
10 223 122 24.4 8.15
15 302 79 15.8 13.26
20 460 158 31.6 6.10
25 550 90 18 11.46
30 622 72 14.4 14.71
35 694 72 14.4 14.71
40 760 66 13.2 16.22
45 835 75 15 14.05
Chainage: 431.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 135 135 27 7.28
10 260 125 25 7.93
15 308 48 9.6 23.17
20 366 58 11.6 18.74
25 426 60 12 18.04
30 470 44 8.8 25.54
35 512 42 8.4 26.90
40 552 40 8 28.41
45 603 51 10.2 21.65
50 670 67 13.4 15.95
55 750 80 16 13.07
60 820 70 14 15.18
Chainage: 433.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 100 100 20 10.18
10 172 72 14.4 14.71
15 220 48 9.6 23.17
20 266 46 9.2 24.30
25 310 44 8.8 25.54
30 357 47 9.4 23.72
35 392 35 7 33.00
40 430 38 7.6 30.09
45 450 20 4 61.76
50 480 30 6 39.22
55 512 32 6.4 36.48
60 550 38 7.6 30.09
65 584 34 6.8 34.09
70 620 36 7.2 31.97
75 650 30 6 39.22
80 687 37 7.4 31.01
85 730 43 8.6 26.20
90 770 40 8 28.41
95 808 38 7.6 30.09
Chainage: 434.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 68 68 13.6 15.68
10 106 38 7.6 30.09
15 157 51 10.2 21.65
20 192 35 7 33.00
25 233 41 8.2 27.64
30 290 57 11.4 19.11
35 345 55 11 19.89
40 418 73 14.6 14.49
45 500 82 16.4 12.72
50 570 70 14 15.18
55 640 70 14 15.18
60 717 77 15.4 13.65
65 790 73 14.6 14.49
Chainage: 435.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 86 86 17.2 12.06
10 150 64 12.8 16.79
15 253 103 20.6 9.85
20 260 7 1.4 200.14
25 306 46 9.2 24.30
30 340 34 6.8 34.09
35 390 50 10 22.13
40 424 34 6.8 34.09
45 450 26 5.2 46.03
50 476 26 5.2 46.03
55 513 37 7.4 31.01
60 570 57 11.4 19.11
65 650 80 16 13.07
70 694 44 8.8 25.54
75 722 28 5.6 42.37
80 760 38 7.6 30.09
85 802 42 8.4 26.90
Chainage: 435.500
Chainage: 436.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 130 130 26 7.59
10 225 95 19 10.78
15 320 95 19 10.78
20 400 80 16 13.07
25 455 55 11 19.89
30 530 75 15 14.05
35 612 82 16.4 12.72
40 680 68 13.6 15.68
45 748 68 13.6 15.68
50 810 62 12.4 17.39
Chainage: 436.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 229 229 45.8 4.03
10 370 141 28.2 6.93
15 466 96 19.2 10.66
20 558 92 18.4 11.18
25 632 74 14.8 14.27
30 780 148 29.6 6.56
35 848 68 13.6 15.68
Chainage: 437.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 106 106 21.2 9.54
10 166 60 12 18.04
15 227 61 12.2 17.71
20 286 59 11.8 18.39
25 335 49 9.8 22.64
30 455 120 24 8.30
35 552 97 19.4 10.54
40 690 138 27.6 7.10
45 835 145 29 6.72
Chainage: 437.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 146 146 29.2 6.66
10 196 50 10 22.13
15 260 64 12.8 16.79
20 313 53 10.6 20.73
25 406 93 18.6 11.04
30 460 54 10.8 20.30
35 552 92 18.4 11.18
40 580 28 5.6 42.37
45 604 24 4.8 50.35
50 650 46 9.2 24.30
55 680 30 6 39.22
60 700 20 4 61.76
65 725 25 5 48.10
70 750 25 5 48.10
75 770 20 4 61.76
80 795 25 5 48.10
Chainage: 438.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 35 35 7 33.00
10 75 40 8 28.41
15 105 30 6 39.22
20 130 25 5 48.10
25 175 45 9 24.90
30 200 25 5 48.10
35 230 30 6 39.22
40 280 50 10 22.13
45 365 85 17 12.22
50 450 85 17 12.22
55 560 110 22 9.15
60 645 85 17 12.22
65 740 95 19 10.78
70 800 60 12 18.04
Chainage: 438.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 244 234 46.8 3.93
10 340 96 19.2 10.66
15 400 60 12 18.04
20 440 40 8 28.41
25 512 72 14.4 14.71
30 630 118 23.6 8.46
35 760 130 26 7.59
40 932 172 34.4 5.55
Chainage: 439.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 65 65 13 16.50
10 92 27 5.4 44.13
15 125 33 6.6 35.25
20 150 25 5 48.10
25 175 25 5 48.10
30 210 35 7 33.00
35 240 30 6 39.22
40 265 25 5 48.10
45 290 25 5 48.10
50 330 40 8 28.41
55 375 45 9 24.90
60 450 75 15 14.05
65 500 50 10 22.13
70 555 55 11 19.89
75 595 40 8 28.41
80 650 55 11 19.89
85 695 45 9 24.90
90 740 45 9 24.90
95 785 45 9 24.90
100 826 41 8.2 27.64
Chainage: 439.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 154 154 30.8 6.28
10 310 156 31.2 6.19
15 413 103 20.6 9.85
20 475 62 12.4 17.39
25 548 73 14.6 14.49
30 650 102 20.4 9.96
35 789 139 27.8 7.04
40 914 125 25 7.93
Chainage: 440.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 85 85 17 12.22
10 175 90 18 11.46
15 325 150 30 6.47
20 450 125 25 7.93
25 555 105 21 9.64
30 675 120 24 8.30
35 785 110 22 9.15
40 890 105 21 9.64
Chainage: 440.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 56 56 11.2 19.49
10 75 19 3.8 65.41
15 102 27 5.4 44.13
20 132 30 6 39.22
25 164 32 6.4 36.48
30 202 38 7.6 30.09
35 230 28 5.6 42.37
40 252 22 4.4 55.51
45 284 32 6.4 36.48
50 315 31 6.2 37.80
55 352 37 7.4 31.01
60 403 51 10.2 21.65
65 450 47 9.4 23.72
70 477 27 5.4 44.13
75 502 25 5 48.10
80 533 31 6.2 37.80
85 566 33 6.6 35.25
90 600 34 6.8 34.09
95 620 20 4 61.76
Chainage: 441.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 75 75 15 14.05
10 120 45 9 24.90
15 195 75 15 14.05
20 285 90 18 11.46
25 350 65 13 16.50
30 435 85 17 12.22
35 525 90 18 11.46
40 605 80 16 13.07
45 680 75 15 14.05
46 755 75 75 2.32
47 825 70 70 2.50
Chainage: 441.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 102 92 18.4 11.18
10 200 98 19.6 10.42
15 254 54 10.8 20.30
20 310 56 11.2 19.49
25 367 57 11.4 19.11
30 412 45 9 24.90
35 464 52 10.4 21.18
40 527 63 12.6 17.08
45 603 76 15.2 13.85
50 683 80 16 13.07
55 770 87 17.4 11.90
60 860 90 18 11.46
Chainage: 442.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 35 35 7 33.00
10 73 38 7.6 30.09
15 100 27 5.4 44.13
20 145 45 9 24.90
25 200 55 11 19.89
30 233 33 6.6 35.25
35 275 42 8.4 26.90
40 305 30 6 39.22
45 335 30 6 39.22
50 355 20 4 61.76
55 375 20 4 61.76
60 400 25 5 48.10
65 425 25 5 48.10
70 450 25 5 48.10
75 480 30 6 39.22
80 510 30 6 39.22
85 535 25 5 48.10
90 560 25 5 48.10
95 590 30 6 39.22
100 635 45 9 24.90
Chainage: 442.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 158 158 31.6 6.10
10 246 88 17.6 11.75
15 347 101 20.2 10.07
20 452 105 21 9.64
25 522 70 14 15.18
30 560 38 7.6 30.09
35 627 67 13.4 15.95
40 676 49 9.8 22.64
45 746 70 14 15.18
50 800 54 10.8 20.30
Chainage: 443.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 110 110 22 9.15
10 170 60 12 18.04
15 210 40 8 28.41
20 260 50 10 22.13
25 315 55 11 19.89
30 375 60 12 18.04
35 410 35 7 33.00
40 445 35 7 33.00
45 485 40 8 28.41
50 575 90 18 11.46
55 710 135 27 7.28
60 830 120 24 8.30
Chainage: 449.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 170 170 34 5.62
10 305 135 27 7.28
15 460 155 31 6.23
20 615 155 31 6.23
25 750 135 27 7.28
30 860 110 22 9.15
Chainage: 451.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 150 150 30 6.47
10 170 20 4 61.76
15 205 35 7 33.00
20 245 40 8 28.41
25 265 20 4 61.76
30 290 25 5 48.10
35 305 15 3 85.24
40 320 15 3 85.24
45 340 20 4 61.76
50 365 25 5 48.10
55 390 25 5 48.10
60 415 25 5 48.10
65 440 25 5 48.10
70 475 35 7 33.00
75 505 30 6 39.22
80 545 40 8 28.41
85 600 55 11 19.89
90 650 50 10 22.13
95 720 70 14 15.18
100 785 65 13 16.50
Chainage: 452.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 75 75 15 14.05
10 125 50 10 22.13
15 175 50 10 22.13
20 230 55 11 19.89
25 295 65 13 16.50
30 340 45 9 24.90
35 365 25 5 48.10
40 395 30 6 39.22
45 425 30 6 39.22
50 470 45 9 24.90
55 530 60 12 18.04
60 630 100 20 10.18
65 725 95 19 10.78
70 805 80 16 13.07
Chainage: 452.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 105 105 21 9.64
10 150 45 9 24.90
15 170 20 4 61.76
20 195 25 5 48.10
25 210 15 3 85.24
30 220 10 2 134.23
35 235 15 3 85.24
40 250 15 3 85.24
45 270 20 4 61.76
50 290 20 4 61.76
55 310 20 4 61.76
60 335 25 5 48.10
65 360 25 5 48.10
70 380 20 4 61.76
75 405 25 5 48.10
80 435 30 6 39.22
85 465 30 6 39.22
90 500 35 7 33.00
Chainage: 453.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 95 95 19 10.78
10 145 50 10 22.13
15 210 65 13 16.50
20 265 55 11 19.89
25 315 50 10 22.13
30 375 60 12 18.04
35 415 40 8 28.41
40 505 90 18 11.46
45 605 100 20 10.18
50 745 140 28 6.99
55 810 65 13 16.50
Chainage: 453.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 72 72 14.4 14.71
10 145 73 14.6 14.49
15 200 55 11 19.89
20 244 44 8.8 25.54
25 280 36 7.2 31.97
30 310 30 6 39.22
35 335 25 5 48.10
40 360 25 5 48.10
45 390 30 6 39.22
50 420 30 6 39.22
55 450 30 6 39.22
60 480 30 6 39.22
65 510 30 6 39.22
70 530 20 4 61.76
75 550 20 4 61.76
80 570 20 4 61.76
Chainage: 454.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 25 25 5 48.10
10 50 25 5 48.10
15 74 24 4.8 50.35
20 100 26 5.2 46.03
25 120 20 4 61.76
30 140 20 4 61.76
35 162 22 4.4 55.51
40 190 28 5.6 42.37
45 220 30 6 39.22
50 234 14 2.8 92.08
55 260 26 5.2 46.03
60 287 27 5.4 44.13
65 330 43 8.6 26.20
70 375 45 9 24.90
75 430 55 11 19.89
80 515 85 17 12.22
85 590 75 15 14.05
90 680 90 18 11.46
95 770 90 18 11.46
Chainage: 454.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 140 130 26 7.59
10 230 90 18 11.46
15 300 70 14 15.18
20 340 40 8 28.41
25 390 50 10 22.13
30 425 35 7 33.00
35 490 65 13 16.50
40 560 70 14 15.18
45 640 80 16 13.07
50 740 100 20 10.18
55 850 110 22 9.15
Chainage: 455.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 104 94 18.8 10.91
10 122 18 3.6 69.49
15 180 58 11.6 18.74
20 240 60 12 18.04
25 308 68 13.6 15.68
30 400 92 18.4 11.18
35 530 130 26 7.59
40 650 120 24 8.30
45 785 135 27 7.28
Chainage: 455.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 100 100 20 10.18
10 132 32 6.4 36.48
15 160 28 5.6 42.37
20 180 20 4 61.76
25 200 20 4 61.76
30 214 14 2.8 92.08
35 230 16 3.2 79.29
40 250 20 4 61.76
45 264 14 2.8 92.08
50 280 16 3.2 79.29
55 295 15 3 85.24
60 310 15 3 85.24
65 325 15 3 85.24
70 340 15 3 85.24
Chainage: 456.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 75 75 15 14.05
10 120 45 9 24.90
15 165 45 9 24.90
20 200 35 7 33.00
25 240 40 8 28.41
30 285 45 9 24.90
35 320 35 7 33.00
40 360 40 8 28.41
45 410 50 10 22.13
50 460 50 10 22.13
55 510 50 10 22.13
60 565 55 11 19.89
65 610 45 9 24.90
70 672 62 12.4 17.39
75 730 58 11.6 18.74
80 790 60 12 18.04
Chainage: 456.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 40 40 8 28.41
10 72 32 6.4 36.48
15 94 22 4.4 55.51
20 120 26 5.2 46.03
25 140 20 4 61.76
30 170 30 6 39.22
35 195 25 5 48.10
40 220 25 5 48.10
45 240 20 4 61.76
50 260 20 4 61.76
55 274 14 2.8 92.08
60 290 16 3.2 79.29
65 302 12 2.4 109.44
70 320 18 3.6 69.49
75 340 20 4 61.76
80 360 20 4 61.76
Chainage: 457.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 75 75 15 14.05
10 140 65 13 16.50
15 215 75 15 14.05
20 270 55 11 19.89
25 350 80 16 13.07
30 420 70 14 15.18
35 490 70 14 15.18
40 575 85 17 12.22
45 740 165 33 5.81
50 800 60 12 18.04
Chainage: 457.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 60 60 12 18.04
10 115 55 11 19.89
15 154 39 7.8 29.23
20 185 31 6.2 37.80
25 210 25 5 48.10
30 230 20 4 61.76
35 244 14 2.8 92.08
40 260 16 3.2 79.29
45 275 15 3 85.24
50 290 15 3 85.24
55 302 12 2.4 109.44
60 320 18 3.6 69.49
Chainage: 458.000
Chainage: 458.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 80 80 16 1.00
10 120 40 8 1.00
15 164 44 8.8 1.00
20 220 56 11.2 1.00
25 264 44 8.8 1.00
30 310 46 9.2 1.00
35 340 30 6 1.00
40 370 30 6 1.00
45 400 30 6 1.00
50 423 23 4.6 1.00
55 450 27 5.4 1.00
60 472 22 4.4 1.00
65 490 18 3.6 1.00
70 510 20 4 1.00
75 530 20 4 1.00
Chainage: 459.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 110 110 22 9.15
10 200 90 18 11.46
15 415 215 43 4.32
20 570 155 31 6.23
25 740 170 34 5.62
30 920 180 36 5.27
Chainage: 461.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 280 280 56 3.21
10 605 325 65 2.72
15 745 140 28 6.99
20 865 120 24 8.30
Chainage: 461.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 264 264 52.8 3.43
10 500 236 47.2 3.89
15 680 180 36 5.27
20 850 170 34 5.62
Chainage: 462.000 7
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 55 55 11 19.89
10 110 55 11 19.89
15 175 65 13 16.50
20 240 65 13 16.50
25 300 60 12 18.04
30 370 70 14 15.18
35 415 45 9 24.90
40 530 115 23 8.71
45 610 80 16 13.07
50 675 65 13 16.50
55 740 65 13 16.50
60 790 50 10 22.13
Chainage: 462.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 25 25 5 48.10
10 45 20 4 61.76
15 70 25 5 48.10
20 95 25 5 48.10
25 132 37 7.4 31.01
30 170 38 7.6 30.09
35 190 20 4 61.76
40 210 20 4 61.76
45 230 20 4 61.76
50 245 15 3 85.24
55 270 25 5 48.10
60 290 20 4 61.76
65 310 20 4 61.76
70 330 20 4 61.76
75 360 30 6 39.22
80 390 30 6 39.22
85 420 30 6 39.22
90 450 30 6 39.22
95 485 35 7 33.00
100 515 30 6 39.22
105 540 25 5 48.10
110 565 25 5 48.10
115 595 30 6 39.22
120 620 25 5 48.10
Chainage: 463.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 80 80 16 13.07
10 140 60 12 18.04
15 220 80 16 13.07
20 330 110 22 9.15
25 470 140 28 6.99
30 615 145 29 6.72
35 830 215 43 4.32
Chainage: 463.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 62 62 12.4 17.39
10 130 68 13.6 15.68
15 244 114 22.8 8.79
20 330 86 17.2 12.06
25 373 43 8.6 26.20
30 420 47 9.4 23.72
35 472 52 10.4 21.18
40 575 103 20.6 9.85
45 650 75 15 14.05
50 710 60 12 18.04
55 750 40 8 28.41
60 795 45 9 24.90
Chainage: 464.000 17
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 95 95 19 10.78
10 330 235 47 3.91
15 450 120 24 8.30
20 565 115 23 8.71
25 645 80 16 13.07
30 720 75 15 14.05
35 805 85 17 12.22
Chainage: 464.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 90 90 18 11.46
10 132 42 8.4 26.90
15 164 32 6.4 36.48
20 190 26 5.2 46.03
25 220 30 6 39.22
30 250 30 6 39.22
35 274 24 4.8 50.35
40 300 26 5.2 46.03
45 330 30 6 39.22
50 370 40 8 28.41
55 420 50 10 22.13
60 470 50 10 22.13
65 522 52 10.4 21.18
70 590 68 13.6 15.68
75 670 80 16 13.07
80 743 73 14.6 14.49
85 810 67 13.4 15.95
Chainage: 465.000 7
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 180 180 36 5.27
10 325 145 29 6.72
15 440 115 23 8.71
20 570 130 26 7.59
25 670 100 20 10.18
30 770 100 20 10.18
35 830 60 12 18.04
Chainage: 465.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 80 70 14 15.18
10 130 50 10 22.13
15 170 40 8 28.41
20 220 50 10 22.13
25 280 60 12 18.04
30 352 72 14.4 14.71
35 440 88 17.6 11.75
40 510 70 14 15.18
45 585 75 15 14.05
50 690 105 21 9.64
55 830 140 28 6.99
Chainage: 466.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 5 0
5 80 75 15 14.05
10 125 45 9 24.90
15 160 35 7 33.00
20 185 25 5 48.10
25 205 20 4 61.76
30 225 20 4 61.76
35 240 15 3 85.24
40 270 30 6 39.22
45 290 20 4 61.76
50 320 30 6 39.22
55 350 30 6 39.22
60 390 40 8 28.41
65 455 65 13 16.50
70 540 85 17 12.22
75 635 95 19 10.78
80 750 115 23 8.71
85 815 65 13 16.50
Chainage: 469.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 62 62 12.4 17.39
10 110 48 9.6 23.17
15 175 65 13 16.50
20 220 45 9 24.90
25 235 15 3 85.24
30 242 7 1.4 200.14
35 260 18 3.6 69.49
40 270 10 2 134.23
45 280 10 2 134.23
50 295 15 3 85.24
55 320 25 5 48.10
60 350 30 6 39.22
65 400 50 10 22.13
70 480 80 16 13.07
75 570 90 18 11.46
80 660 90 18 11.46
81 725 65 65 2.72
Chainage: 470.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 70 70 14 15.18
10 112 42 8.4 26.90
15 164 52 10.4 21.18
20 220 56 11.2 19.49
25 300 80 16 13.07
30 390 90 18 11.46
35 490 100 20 10.18
40 610 120 24 8.30
45 720 110 22 9.15
50 825 105 21 9.64
Chainage: 470.500 7
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 80 70 14 15.18
10 125 45 9 24.90
15 170 45 9 24.90
20 230 60 12 18.04
25 290 60 12 18.04
30 350 60 12 18.04
35 430 80 16 13.07
40 495 65 13 16.50
45 530 35 7 33.00
50 560 30 6 39.22
55 590 30 6 39.22
60 650 60 12 18.04
65 665 15 3 85.24
70 710 45 9 24.90
75 750 40 8 28.41
80 785 35 7 33.00
Chainage: 471.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 25 0
5 212 187 37.4 5.05
10 290 78 15.6 13.45
15 360 70 14 15.18
20 430 70 14 15.18
25 470 40 8 28.41
30 525 55 11 19.89
35 580 55 11 19.89
40 620 40 8 28.41
45 685 65 13 16.50
Chainage: 471.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 20 0
5 80 60 12 18.04
10 145 65 13 16.50
15 210 65 13 16.50
20 290 80 16 13.07
25 325 35 7 33.00
30 350 25 5 48.10
35 380 30 6 39.22
40 410 30 6 39.22
45 440 30 6 39.22
50 470 30 6 39.22
55 500 30 6 39.22
60 530 30 6 39.22
65 570 40 8 28.41
70 620 50 10 22.13
75 680 60 12 18.04
Chainage: 472.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 135 135 27 7.28
10 285 150 30 6.47
15 385 100 20 10.18
20 555 170 34 5.62
25 670 115 23 8.71
30 845 175 35 5.44
Chainage: 472.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 50 0
5 80 30 6 39.22
10 120 40 8 28.41
15 145 25 5 48.10
20 175 30 6 39.22
25 210 35 7 33.00
30 245 35 7 33.00
35 285 40 8 28.41
40 325 40 8 28.41
45 350 25 5 48.10
50 380 30 6 39.22
55 410 30 6 39.22
60 445 35 7 33.00
65 480 35 7 33.00
70 510 30 6 39.22
Chainage: 473.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 100 100 20 10.18
10 182 82 16.4 12.72
15 290 108 21.6 9.34
20 330 40 8 28.41
25 370 40 8 28.41
30 412 42 8.4 26.90
35 452 40 8 28.41
38 500 48 9.6 23.17
45 550 50 10 22.13
50 610 60 12 18.04
55 660 50 10 22.13
60 720 60 12 18.04
65 770 50 10 22.13
70 825 55 11 19.89
Chainage: 473.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 5 0
5 65 60 12 18.04
10 110 45 9 24.90
15 140 30 6 39.22
20 165 25 5 48.10
25 190 25 5 48.10
30 230 40 8 28.41
35 260 30 6 39.22
40 285 25 5 48.10
45 315 30 6 39.22
50 350 35 7 33.00
55 390 40 8 28.41
60 425 35 7 33.00
65 455 30 6 39.22
70 480 25 5 48.10
75 510 30 6 39.22
80 545 35 7 33.00
Chainage: 474.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 80 70 14 15.18
10 130 50 10 22.13
15 194 64 12.8 16.79
20 270 76 15.2 13.85
25 374 104 20.8 9.74
30 792 418 83.6 2.05
Chainage: 474.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 7 0
5 80 73 14.6 14.49
10 110 30 6 39.22
15 145 35 7 33.00
20 165 20 4 61.76
25 190 25 5 48.10
30 220 30 6 39.22
35 260 40 8 28.41
40 300 40 8 28.41
45 330 30 6 39.22
50 360 30 6 39.22
55 395 35 7 33.00
60 425 30 6 39.22
65 450 25 5 48.10
70 480 30 6 39.22
75 505 25 5 48.10
Chainage: 475.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 5 0
5 45 40 8 28.41
10 80 35 7 33.00
15 120 40 8 28.41
20 150 30 6 39.22
25 195 45 9 24.90
30 245 50 10 22.13
35 300 55 11 19.89
40 360 60 12 18.04
45 420 60 12 18.04
50 480 60 12 18.04
55 540 60 12 18.04
60 600 60 12 18.04
65 650 50 10 22.13
70 695 45 9 24.90
75 745 50 10 22.13
Chainage: 476.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 100 90 18 11.46
10 152 52 10.4 21.18
15 210 58 11.6 18.74
20 260 50 10 22.13
25 350 90 18 11.46
30 510 160 32 6.01
35 730 220 44 4.21
38 850 120 40 4.68
Chainage: 477.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 20 0
5 100 80 16 13.07
10 198 98 19.6 10.42
15 365 167 33.4 5.73
20 540 175 35 5.44
25 700 160 32 6.01
30 814 114 22.8 8.79
Chainage: 477.500
Chainage: 478.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 20 0
5 110 90 18 11.46
10 204 94 18.8 10.91
15 310 106 21.2 9.54
20 463 153 30.6 6.32
25 600 137 27.4 7.16
30 730 130 26 7.59
35 842 112 22.4 8.97
Chainage: 478.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 140 130 26 7.59
10 215 75 15 14.05
15 240 25 5 48.10
20 260 20 4 61.76
25 280 20 4 61.76
30 300 20 4 61.76
35 330 30 6 39.22
40 350 20 4 61.76
45 370 20 4 61.76
50 395 25 5 48.10
55 420 25 5 48.10
60 440 20 4 61.76
65 460 20 4 61.76
70 485 25 5 48.10
75 510 25 5 48.10
80 530 20 4 61.76
Chainage: 479.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 220 220 44 4.21
10 680 460 92 1.84
15 920 240 48 3.82
Chainage: 479.500
Chainage: 480.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 38 38 7.6 30.09
10 74 36 7.2 31.97
15 110 36 7.2 31.97
20 140 30 6 39.22
25 180 40 8 28.41
30 222 42 8.4 26.90
35 270 48 9.6 23.17
40 330 60 12 18.04
45 410 80 16 13.07
50 502 92 18.4 11.18
55 633 131 26.2 7.52
60 770 137 27.4 7.16
65 850 80 16 13.07
Chainage: 480.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 5 0
5 78 73 14.6 14.49
10 115 37 7.4 31.01
15 155 40 8 28.41
20 200 45 9 24.90
25 240 40 8 28.41
30 285 45 9 24.90
35 330 45 9 24.90
40 380 50 10 22.13
45 425 45 9 24.90
50 475 50 10 22.13
55 520 45 9 24.90
60 560 40 8 28.41
65 605 45 9 24.90
70 643 38 7.6 30.09
Chainage: 481.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 4 0
5 390 386 77.2 2.24
10 650 260 52 3.49
15 810 160 32 6.01
Chainage: 482.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 60 60 12 18.04
10 120 60 12 18.04
15 225 105 21 9.64
20 330 105 21 9.64
25 520 190 38 4.96
30 710 190 38 4.96
35 880 170 34 5.62
Chainage: 482.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 85 85 17 12.22
10 140 55 11 19.89
15 225 85 17 12.22
20 325 100 20 10.18
25 450 125 25 7.93
30 610 160 32 6.01
35 760 150 30 6.47
40 880 120 24 8.30
Chainage: 483.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 48 38 7.6 30.09
10 70 22 4.4 55.51
15 90 20 4 61.76
20 110 20 4 61.76
25 128 18 3.6 69.49
30 155 27 5.4 44.13
35 185 30 6 39.22
40 215 30 6 39.22
45 250 35 7 33.00
50 295 45 9 24.90
55 337 42 8.4 26.90
60 390 53 10.6 20.73
65 440 50 10 22.13
70 670 230 46 4.01
75 760 90 18 11.46
Chainage: 483.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 15 0
5 110 95 19 10.78
10 160 50 10 22.13
15 205 45 9 24.90
20 240 35 7 33.00
25 270 30 6 39.22
30 305 35 7 33.00
35 335 30 6 39.22
40 357 22 4.4 55.51
45 380 23 4.6 52.81
50 400 20 4 61.76
55 425 25 5 48.10
60 460 35 7 33.00
65 490 30 6 39.22
70 520 30 6 39.22
Chainage: 484.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 95 85 17 12.22
10 165 70 14 15.18
15 220 55 11 19.89
20 286 66 13.2 16.22
25 325 39 7.8 29.23
30 355 30 6 39.22
35 380 25 5 48.10
40 405 25 5 48.10
45 430 25 5 48.10
50 460 30 6 39.22
55 485 25 5 48.10
60 530 45 9 24.90
65 575 45 9 24.90
70 605 30 6 39.22
75 630 25 5 48.10
80 690 60 12 18.04
85 750 60 12 18.04
Chainage: 485.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 7 0
5 160 153 30.6 6.32
10 245 85 17 12.22
15 330 85 17 12.22
20 405 75 15 14.05
25 485 80 16 13.07
30 550 65 13 16.50
35 625 75 15 14.05
40 740 115 23 8.71
45 800 60 12 18.04
Chainage: 486.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 20 0
5 215 195 39 4.82
10 335 120 24 8.30
15 450 115 23 8.71
20 555 105 21 9.64
25 650 95 19 10.78
30 745 95 19 10.78
35 830 85 17 12.22
Chainage: 486.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 90 80 16 13.07
10 135 45 9 24.90
15 182 47 9.4 23.72
20 235 53 10.6 20.73
25 306 71 14.2 14.94
30 400 94 18.8 10.91
35 465 65 13 16.50
40 535 70 14 15.18
45 585 50 10 22.13
50 637 52 10.4 21.18
55 690 53 10.6 20.73
60 735 45 9 24.90
Chainage: 487.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 20 0
5 140 120 24 8.30
10 215 75 15 14.05
15 310 95 19 10.78
20 415 105 21 9.64
25 480 65 13 16.50
30 530 50 10 22.13
35 585 55 11 19.89
40 640 55 11 19.89
45 700 60 12 18.04
50 755 55 11 19.89
55 810 55 11 19.89
Chainage: 487.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 5 0
5 165 160 32 6.01
10 285 120 24 8.30
15 365 80 16 13.07
20 555 190 38 4.96
25 710 155 31 6.23
30 840 130 26 7.59
Chainage: 488.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 130 120 24 8.30
10 200 70 14 15.18
15 285 85 17 12.22
20 365 80 16 13.07
25 440 75 15 14.05
30 525 85 17 12.22
35 590 65 13 16.50
40 660 70 14 15.18
45 730 70 14 15.18
50 800 70 14 15.18
Chainage: 488.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 17 0
5 170 153 30.6 6.32
10 265 95 19 10.78
15 335 70 14 15.18
20 400 65 13 16.50
25 503 103 20.6 9.85
30 610 107 21.4 9.44
35 665 55 11 19.89
40 710 45 9 24.90
45 755 45 9 24.90
50 800 45 9 24.90
Chainage: 489.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 10 0
5 90 80 16 13.07
10 155 65 13 16.50
15 225 70 14 15.18
20 290 65 13 16.50
25 365 75 15 14.05
30 440 75 15 14.05
35 510 70 14 15.18
40 580 70 14 15.18
45 650 70 14 15.18
50 715 65 13 16.50
55 790 75 15 14.05
Chainage: 489.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 5 5 1 291.74
10 85 80 16 13.07
15 155 70 14 15.18
20 210 55 11 19.89
25 255 45 9 24.90
30 310 55 11 19.89
35 390 80 16 13.07
40 475 85 17 12.22
45 535 60 12 18.04
50 580 45 9 24.90
55 670 90 18 11.46
60 730 60 12 18.04
65 785 55 11 19.89
Chainage: 490.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 25 0
5 90 65 13 16.50
10 168 78 15.6 13.45
15 308 140 28 6.99
20 437 129 25.8 7.66
25 560 123 24.6 8.08
30 680 120 24 8.30
35 790 110 22 9.15
Chainage: 490.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 25 0
5 70 45 9 24.90
10 103 33 6.6 35.25
15 135 32 6.4 36.48
20 175 40 8 28.41
25 220 45 9 24.90
30 275 55 11 19.89
35 335 60 12 18.04
40 500 165 33 5.81
45 565 65 13 16.50
50 610 45 9 24.90
55 650 40 8 28.41
Chainage: 491.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 5 0
5 110 105 21 9.64
10 155 45 9 24.90
15 200 45 9 24.90
20 240 40 8 28.41
25 290 50 10 22.13
30 354 64 12.8 16.79
35 410 56 11.2 19.49
40 465 55 11 19.89
45 535 70 14 15.18
50 595 60 12 18.04
55 640 45 9 24.90
60 690 50 10 22.13
65 735 45 9 24.90
Chainage: 491.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 5 0
5 115 110 22 9.15
10 205 90 18 11.46
15 315 110 22 9.15
20 430 115 23 8.71
25 590 160 32 6.01
30 740 150 30 6.47
35 870 130 26 7.59
Chainage: 492.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 75 75 15 14.05
10 120 45 9 24.90
15 190 70 14 15.18
20 255 65 13 16.50
25 290 35 7 33.00
30 340 50 10 22.13
35 385 45 9 24.90
40 425 40 8 28.41
45 460 35 7 33.00
50 540 80 16 13.07
55 625 85 17 12.22
60 690 65 13 16.50
65 760 70 14 15.18
70 825 65 13 16.50
Chainage: 492.500
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 5 0
5 120 115 23 8.71
10 190 70 14 15.18
15 270 80 16 13.07
20 360 90 18 11.46
25 490 130 26 7.59
30 690 200 40 4.68
35 910 220 44 4.21
Chainage: 493.000
Penetration DCPI
No. of DCP Scale
mm Pen./blow CBR
Blows Reading
mm
0 0 0
5 115 115 23 8.71
10 190 75 15 14.05
15 265 75 15 14.05
20 335 70 14 15.18
25 430 95 19 10.78
30 545 115 23 8.71
35 670 125 25 7.93
40 770 100 20 10.18
Raygadh Service
BTM 160 180 150 150 200 160 250 190
WMM 130 190 150 110 170 120 120 170
Road
DLC/Cemented GSB 200 150 180 200 130 160 220 100
GSB 290 350 350 350 350 350 400 350
780 870 830 810 850 790 990 810
DLC/Cemented GSB 150 180 160 200 240 140 120 160
GSB 350 400 350 300 380 350 350 320
820 900 810 790 890 800 740 950
Service Rd.
Service Rd.
Gambhoi
Gambhoi
WMM 140 120 120 150 130
ROB
ROB
Service Road
Service Road
Service Road
Service Road
Service Road
Service Road
Himatnagar
Himatnagar
Himatnagar
Himatnagar
Himatnagar
Himatnagar
WMM 170 150 140
DLC/Cemented DLC 140 200 200
GSB 350 300 350
810 820 840
Service Road
Service Road
Service Road
Service Road
Service Road
Service Road
Himatnagar
Himatnagar
Himatnagar
Himatnagar
Himatnagar
Himatnagar
Himatnagar
WMM 170 110
DLC/Cemented DLC 200 180
GSB 320 350
870 780
DLC/Cemented DLC 220 170 150 170 150 150 140 160
GSB 300 320 310 320 320 310 320 290
800 860 780 880 790 760 760 820
Geotech
Soil Testing Laboraory
24, Vallabhacharya Society, Jivraj Park, Ahmedabad 380051
DLC/Cemented DLC 150 170 180 190 180 190 150 190
GSB 300 330 290 260 300 320 280 340
780 820 860 750 770 810 700 810
Prantij Service
Prantij Service
Prantij Service
Prantij Service
Prantij Service
WMM 140 140 140 120
Road
Road
Road
Road
Road
DLC/Cemented DLC 170 220 180 190
GSB 320 330 350 320
780 890 860 830
Chhala Service
Chhala Service
WMM 140 170 120 180 160 130 140
Road
Road
DLC/Cemented DLC 160 180 160 170 170 190 170
GSB 300 300 300 340 300 290 360
780 820 780 870 760 750 820
Chiloda Service
Chiloda Service
BTM 180 150 150 170
WMM 140 160 130 180
Road
Road
Road
Revision History:
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 3 5 7 12 14 14
4.50 6 9 9 18 19 19
6.00 12 19 26 45 42 42
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 10.0 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 423.305 Confirmatory Bore Hole Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: CV-2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 24 48 - 28 - 26 20 6 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 1 70 - 29 - 26 21 5 SM-SC 1.79 6.67 DCU 0.05 31 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT 4 71 - 25 - 25 19 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 SPT 15 56 - 29 - 25 18 7 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 3
Previous Adopted in
Parameter Confirmatory
Investigation Design
Soil Type SM-SC SM-SC / SC -
Density above foundation
1.90 1.77/1.88 1.80
t/m3
Density below foundation
- 1.95 1.95
t/m3
Corrected N-Value 30 20/25 20
2
c t/m 0.5 0.6 0.5
31 31 31
Table-4
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER STANDARD
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
U.D.S.
BORE
SOIL
SOIL PENETRATION TEST
D.S.
REMARKS
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
1.0
2.70 SM-SC
1.5 12
S
2.0
HAND AUGER
2.5
150 mm
3.5
4.0
2.80 SM-SC
4.5 18
S
5.0
5.5
Light brown dense silty sand with
0.50 SM-SC
fractions of clay and kankars
Termination at
6.0 45 6.0 m Depth
S
Due to large size
kankars further
drilling with manual
rig was not feasible
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 5 6 11 13 13
6.00 10 15 23 38 36 36
9.00 11 19 27 46 37 37
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 25.0 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
VUP Ch. 468.100 Confirmatory Bore Hole Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: V-4
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 3 49 35 6 27 20 7 SM-SC 1.55 7.52 DCU 0.06 26 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT - 55 - 45 - 28 22 6 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 11 60 24 5 26 19 7 SM-SC 1.76 9.92 DCU 0.05 30 - - 2.64 - - -
6.00 SPT 2 67 - 31 - 26 17 9 SC - - - - - - - - - - -
7.50 UDS 9 42 41 8 29 20 9 SC 1.79 8.11 DCU 0.07 30 - - - - - -
9.00 SPT 5 66 - 29 - 30 25 6 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
10.00 UDS 14 50 31 5 28 23 5 SM-SC 1.76 12.27 DCU 0.05 31 - - - - - -
Table – 3
Previous Adopted in
Parameter Confirmatory
Investigation Design
Soil Type SM-SC / SC SM-SC / SC -
Density above foundation
1.80 1.85 1.85
t/m3
Density below foundation
1.93 1.95 1.95
t/m3
Corrected N-Value 24 18/22 18
2
c t/m 0.5 0.5/0.8 0.0
30 30 30
Table-4
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER STANDARD
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
U.D.S.
BORE
SOIL
SOIL PENETRATION TEST
D.S.
REMARKS
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
3.00 SM-SC
HAND AUGER
4.0
150 mm
U
NIL
5.0
Termination at
10.0 10.0 m Depth
U
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 5 7 9 16 19 19
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 10.0 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 432.450 Confirmatory Bore Hole Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: CF- 2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS 17 55 - 28 - 25 20 5 SM-SC 1.71 9.29 DCU 0.05 30 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 15 57 - 28 - 25 20 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 12 70 - 18 - 21 18 3 SM 1.73 13.96 DCU 0.00 32 - - - - - -
Table – 3
Previous Adopted in
Parameter Confirmatory
Investigation Design
Soil Type SM-SC / SM SM-SC / SM -
Density above foundation
1.87 - 1.85
t/m3
Density below foundation
1.97 2.03 2.00
t/m3
Corrected N-Value 19 18 / 22 18 / 22
2
c t/m 0.0 0.6 0.6
32 31 31
Table-4
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER STANDARD
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
U.D.S.
BORE
SOIL
SOIL PENETRATION TEST
D.S.
REMARKS
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 20 30
1.0
2.5
Brown medium dense silty sand
with fractions of clay and kankar
3.0 16
S
1.70 SM-SC
3.5
4.0
Light brown silty sand with large
0.30 SM size kankars and traces of clay Termination at
4.5 4.50 m Depth
U
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 5 9 12 21 25 25
4.50 7 10 13 23 24 24
7.50 8 11 19 30 26 26
10.00 10 17 28 45 35 35
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 10.0 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
Fly Over Ch. 448.130 Confirmatory Bore Hole Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: CF- 5
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT 4 75 - 25 - 20 18 2 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS - 76 - 24 - 20 18 2 SM 1.70 10.80 DCU 0.0 31 - - - - - -
4.50 SPT - 80 - 20 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
6.00 UDS - 91 -9- - NP - SP-SM 1.76 7.54 DCU 0.0 32 - - 2.63 - - -
7.50 SPT - 90 - 10 - - NP - SP-SM - - - - - - - - - - -
9.00 UDS 5 76 - 19 - - NP - SM 1.74 7.53 DCU 0.0 31 - - - - - -
10.00 SPT 21 66 - 13 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 3
Previous Adopted in
Parameter Confirmatory
Investigation Design
Soil Type SM / SP-SM SM / SP-SM -
Density above foundation
1.88 1.88 1.85
t/m3
Density below foundation
1.89 1.90 1.90
t/m3
Corrected N-Value 25 23 23
2
c t/m 0.0 0.0 0.0
31 32 31
Table-4
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER STANDARD
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
U.D.S.
BORE
SOIL
SOIL PENETRATION TEST
D.S.
REMARKS
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
21
S
2.0 3.90 SM
3.0
U
HAND AUGER
4.0
Brown medium dense silty fine
150 mm
1.90 SM
5.0
9.0 3.00 SM
U
Termination at
10.0 45 10.0 m Depth
S
R.O.B. at Ch 411.150
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
1.50 4 4 7 11 12 12
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-48 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 4.50 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
R.O.B. CH 411.150 Confirmatory Bore Hole Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: CR-1
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 SPT - 62 - 38 - 25 20 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
3.00 UDS 9 54 - 37 - 23 20 3 SM 1.75 6.92 DCU 0.00 32 - - - - - -
3.50 SPT 29 54 - 17 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 3
Previous
Adopted in
Parameter Confirmatory Investigation
Design
(average)
Soil Type SM SM / SM-SC -
Density above foundation
1.87 1.85 1.85
t/m3
Density below foundation
- 2.00 2.00
t/m3
Corrected N-Value 50 35 35
c t/m2 0.0 0.0 0.0
32 32 32
Table-4
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER STANDARD
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
U.D.S.
BORE
SOIL
SOIL PENETRATION TEST
D.S.
REMARKS
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
Ground water table
Dark brown loose to medium was not encountered
dense silty sand with fractions of
0.5 clay
1.0
2.80 SM-SC
1.5 11
HAND AUGER
S
150 mm
2.0
NIL
2.5
R.O.B. at Ch 422.237
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 3 6 7 13 16 16
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-48 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 4.50 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
R.O.B. CH 422.237 Confirmatory Bore Hole Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: CR-2
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS - 87 - 13 - - NP - SM 1.69 8.79 DCU 0.0 30 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT 3 78 - 19 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 29 50 - 21 - - NP - SM - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 3
Previous
Adopted in
Parameter Confirmatory Investigation
Design
(average)
Soil Type SM SM / SP-SM -
Density above foundation
1.84 1.85 1.85
t/m3
Density below foundation
- 2.00 2.00
t/m3
Corrected N-Value 50 35 35
c t/m2 - 0.0 0.0
- 32 32
Table-4
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER STANDARD
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
U.D.S.
BORE
SOIL
SOIL PENETRATION TEST
D.S.
REMARKS
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
Ground water table
Brown loose silty sand with was not encountered
fractions of clay
0.5 1.10 SM-SC
1.0
Dark brown loose silty sand with
1.5 traces of clay
HAND AUGER
1.20 SM U
150 mm
2.0
NIL
3.0 7
1.70 SM
S
3.5
4.0
Light brown dense silty sand with
0.50 SM
large kankars
Termination at
4.5 4.50 m Depth
>100
S
Due to large size
kankars further
drilling with manual
rig was not feasible
R.O.B. at Ch 430.672
Table – 1
N corrected for
Depth No. of Blows N
(m) Observed Overburden Water
0 – 15 cm 15 – 30 cm 30 – 45 cm Pressure Table
3.00 2 3 4 7 9 9
5.50 14 20 26 46 45 45
Soil Profile at Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-48 from Ch. 401.200 Termination Depth: 5.50 m Table No.: 2
to 494.410
R.O.B. CH 430.672 Confirmatory Bore Hole Depth of Water Table: - Bore Hole No.: CR-3
Depth Atterberg’s Field Natural Consolidation
Type Grain Size Analysis I.S. Shear Parameters UCS Sp.
(m) Limits Dry Water E Parameters
of Classi- Gr.
From Gravel Sand Silt Clay Density Cont. c Kg/cm2 kg/ pC
Sample wL wP Ip fication Type G CC e0
GL % % % % G/cm3 % kg/cm2 Deg. cm2 kg/cm2
1.50 UDS - 70 - 30 - 24 19 5 SM-SC 1.70 8.99 DCU 0.05 28 - - - - - -
3.00 SPT - 66 - 34 - 22 20 2 SM - - - - - - - - - - -
4.50 UDS 3 73 - 24 - 20 NP - SM 1.78 6.89 DCU 0.00 32 - - 2.63 - - -
5.50 SPT 27 46 - 27 - 23 18 5 SM-SC - - - - - - - - - - -
Table – 3
Previous
Adopted in
Parameter Confirmatory Investigation
Design
(average)
Soil Type SM-SC / SM SM-SC / SC -
Density above foundation
1.85 1.90 1.90
t/m3
Density below foundation
1.90 1.90 1.90
t/m3
Corrected N-Value 45 35 35
c t/m2 0.0 0.0 0.0
32 31 31
Table-4
THICKNESS
DIAMETER
OF LAYER STANDARD
DRILLING
CASINGS
(METRE)
CLASSI.
DEPTH
U.D.S.
BORE
SOIL
SOIL PENETRATION TEST
D.S.
REMARKS
DESCRIPTION OBSERVED
'N' - VALUES
(m) 10 30 50 70
2.0
HAND AUGER
2.5
150 mm
traces of clay
3.0 7
1.20 SM
S
3.5
Light brown medium dense silty
4.0 sand with traces of clay
1.30 SM
4.5
U
5.0
Light brown dense silty sand with
0.50 SM-SC
traces of clay and large kankars
Termination at
5.5 46 5.50 m Depth
S
Due to large size
kankars further
drilling with manual
rig was not feasible
VUP
Job 19/17-18
Safe Bearing Pressure t/m2
FOB Chainage BH No. Depth Remarks
Computed Recommended
2.0 m 38.73 29.0 -
V-8/2
3.0 m 39.55 30.0 -
V-8 490.560
2.0 m 29.93 22.0
V-8/3 -
3.0 m 30.56 23.0
Job 19/17-18
Project: Widening to Six Lanes NH-8 from Ch.401.200 to 494.410
Job 19/17-18