The Formulation of Conceptual Framework 2
The Formulation of Conceptual Framework 2
Conceptual Framework
• It is a broad outline or plan to give shape to your research. (Shields & Rangarjan 2013)
• Conceptual framework shows the organization, order, and direction of your research study.
• It gives people a notion on the research activities you want to perform, on the manner you want
to carry these activities out, and on the knowledge you have to prove your familiarity with your research
topic or research problem.
• It also serves the purpose of clarifying concepts and their relationships with one another in a
research study.
Concept Map
• Made up of varied figures: lines, circles, boxes, and other marks or symbols representing your
concepts on these varied features of your research—research question, review of related literature,
research methodology, and variables, among others.
• A conceptual framework looks like a map showing the main features of a plan or project plus the
relationship between or among the features or variables in the research.
• Research Problem or Topic: “Improving Critical thinking through Systemic Functional Grammar”
• Systemic Functional Grammar or SFG is a modern language theory which states that man’s
critical thinking increases whenever he uses language for these reasons: first, for ideational function or
for knowledge acquisition; second, for interpersonal function or creating human relationships, and third,
for textual function or for strategic and coherent expression of ideas. In this case, the independent
variables are the SFG components (ideational, interpersonal, and textual functions) and the dependent
variable is critical thinking. Here is the conceptual ramework to present the concepts underlying this
study. (Ravich & Riggan, 2012)
• There is this other part of your research paper, called theoretical framework that gives and
explains the theories, principles, generalizations, and research findings, which have some connection to
your research study.
• Conceptual framework enables the readers to clearly see in their minds the basic structure of
the research and the relationships of variables and other factual things involved in the study.
• Theoretical framework, on the other hand, makes people know and understand evidence-based
truths, concepts, speculations, and assumptions underlying each aspect of the research and the
relationships of these research features with one another.
2. Base the contents of the conceptual framework on your own understanding of the elements and
3. See to it that all aspects of the conceptual framework are related to the objective of the research.
4. Let others read your conceptual framework for comments or feedback for improvement purposes.