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Exp No 1 - FWR, Vtu17455 PDF

The document describes an experiment to design and implement a full wave rectifier with and without a filter using diodes. Key aspects of the experiment include: 1) Building full wave rectifier circuits both with and without a filter capacitor. 2) Measuring the input and output voltages and currents of the circuits. 3) Calculating performance metrics like ripple factor and efficiency. 4) Observing that the filter capacitor reduces ripple in the output waveform.

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Anudeep Thanikonda
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120 views9 pages

Exp No 1 - FWR, Vtu17455 PDF

The document describes an experiment to design and implement a full wave rectifier with and without a filter using diodes. Key aspects of the experiment include: 1) Building full wave rectifier circuits both with and without a filter capacitor. 2) Measuring the input and output voltages and currents of the circuits. 3) Calculating performance metrics like ripple factor and efficiency. 4) Observing that the filter capacitor reduces ripple in the output waveform.

Uploaded by

Anudeep Thanikonda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Experiment No: 1
Date: 04/12/2020

Full Wave Rectifier With and Without Filter

Aim: To design and implement full wave rectifier with and without filter using
diode and draw its characteristics.

Equipment and Components Required:

S.NO NAME OF APPARATUS RANGE QUANTITY

1. Center Tap Transformer 230V/(12-0-12)V 1

2. Diode 1N4007 2

3. Capacitor 100μF 1
4. Resistor 1KΩ 1
5. CRO - 1
6. Bread board - 1
7. Connecting wires - As Required

Theory:

The circuit of a center-tapped full wave rectifier uses two diodes D1&D2. During
positive half cycle of secondary voltage (input voltage), the diode D1 is forward biased and
D2is reverse biased. The diode D1 conducts and current flows through load resistor RL.
During negative half cycle, diode D2 becomes forward biased and D1 reverse biased. Now,
D2 conducts and current flows through the load resistor RL in the same direction. There is a
continuous current flow through the load resistor RL, during both the half cycles and will get
unidirectional current as show in the model graph. The difference between full wave and half
wave rectification is that a full wave rectifier allows unidirectional (one-way) current to the
2

load during the entire 360 degrees of the input signal and half-wave rectifier allows this only
during one-half cycle (180 degree).

PROCEDURE:
WITHOUT FILTER:

1. Give the connections as per the circuit diagram.


2. Give 230V, 50 HZ input to the step down transformer where the secondary is
connected to the rectifier input.
3. Take the rectifier output across the load.
4. Plot its performance graph.

WITH FILTER:

1. Give the connections as per the circuit diagram.


2. Give 230V, 50 HZ input to the step down transformer where the secondary is
connected to the rectifier input.
3. Connect the capacitor across the load.
4. Take the rectifier output across the load.
5. Plot its performance graph.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
FULL WAVE RECTIFIER – WITHOUT FILTER:
3

FULL WAVE RECTIFIER – WITHOUT FILTER (IN MULTISIM)

FULL WAVE RECTIFIER – WITH FILTER:


4

FULL WAVE RECTIFIER – WITH FILTER:


5

TABULATION
SIGNAL AMPLITUDE (V) TIME PERIOD (ms)
Input V=459.4 V 20ms
Output without filter Vm= 42.5 V 7.34 ms
Output with filter Vrpp= 3 V 7.34 ms

OBSERVATIONS :
Without Filter
𝑽𝒎
𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 = (1)
√𝟐
𝟐𝑽𝒎
𝑽𝒅𝒄 = (2)
𝝅

𝑹𝒊𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 = √(𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 / 𝑽𝒅𝒄 )𝟐 − 𝟏 (3)


𝑬𝒇𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚 = (𝑽𝒅𝒄 / 𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 )𝟐 ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 (4)

With Filter
𝑽𝒓𝒑𝒑
𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔 = (1)
𝟐∗ √𝟑

𝑽𝒅𝒄 = 𝑽𝒎 − 𝑽𝒓𝒑𝒑 (2)


𝑽𝒓𝒎𝒔
𝑹𝒊𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓 = (3)
𝑽𝒅𝒄

Where

Vrms = RMS value of the voltage

Vdc =Average value of dc voltage

Vrpp = Ripple voltage

Vm = Maximum supply voltage

Vrms’ = RMS value of the ac component.

CALCULATION
6
7

INPUT AND OUTPUT WAVEFORMS:

OUTPUT WITHOUT FILTER:


8

OUTPUT WITH FILTER:


9

Applications of Full Wave Rectifier:

The primary application of rectifiers is to derive DC power from an AC supply (AC to DC


converter). Virtually all electronic devices require DC, so rectifiers are used inside the power
supplies of virtually all electronic equipment.
Converting DC power from one voltage to another is much more complicated. One method of
DC-to-DC conversion first converts power to AC using a device called an inverter.
External Link

• http://www.tpub.com/neets/ book6/22c.htm

Result:

Thus the Full Wave Rectifier (with and without filter) has been done using Multisimlive and the
corresponding waveforms are obtained.
Questions:

1. What is the PIV of Half wave rectifier?

2. What is the efficiency of half wave rectifier?

3. What is the rectifier?

4. What is the difference between the half wave rectifier and full wave Rectifier?

5. What is the o/p frequency of Bridge Rectifier?

6. What are the ripples?

7. What is the function of the filters?

8. What is TUF?

9. What is the average value of o/p voltage for HWR?

10. What is the peak factor?

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