The document discusses formative and summative assessment, content standards, performance standards, and learning competencies. It provides definitions and examples of formative assessment, summative assessment, assessment for learning, assessment of learning, and assessment as learning. Formative assessment focuses on the learning process, while summative assessment focuses on learning outcomes after course completion. Content standards outline what students should learn, performance standards describe the skills students should demonstrate, and learning competencies are the goals for what students must master.
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Assessment in Science Education
The document discusses formative and summative assessment, content standards, performance standards, and learning competencies. It provides definitions and examples of formative assessment, summative assessment, assessment for learning, assessment of learning, and assessment as learning. Formative assessment focuses on the learning process, while summative assessment focuses on learning outcomes after course completion. Content standards outline what students should learn, performance standards describe the skills students should demonstrate, and learning competencies are the goals for what students must master.
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OLALIA, APRIL JOY G.
18-41770 BSEd Science 3B JANUARY 12, 2020
1. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT & SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT
Assessment for learning. Assessment of learning. Focuses on the process. Focuses on the outcome. Evaluation before, during Evaluation after the and after the lesson. course completion. Monitor student learning It provides teachers and to provide on-going students with feedbacks that can be information about the used by instructors to attainment of knowledge. improve their teaching The results of this and by the students to assessment are used for improve their learning. grading purposes. Results of this assessment Their example are end-of- are documented but not year assessment, included in computing midterms or end-of- grades. terms exam, end-of-term Their examples are portfolios, SATs etc. quizzes, talking in class, creating diagram or charts, homework or classwork, exit survey etc. 2. CONTENT STANDARD, PERFORMANCE STANDARD, LEARNING COMPETENCIES
CONTENT STANDARD PERFORMANCE STANDARD LEARNING COMPETENCIES
It is what students are to be From the word “performance”, It is the “goals” that the taught within the content of a it refers to the abilities and students need to be master. It specific discipline. It is based on skills that the leaners should be is a set of knowledge, skills and facts, concepts and procedures demonstrate. It helps teachers attitude that required to that students need to learn. assessed the extent to which successfully performing by the the students have applied the learners. skills.
3. ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING, ASSESSMENT OF LEARNING, ASSESSMENT AS LEARNING
ASSESSMENT
Assessment for learning This kind of assessment Assessment as learning
is a “formative” is usually “summative” and develops and supports assessment. It is an on- it is mostly done at the end students' metacognitive going assessment that of task, unit of work etc. skills. This form of allows teachers to monitor Assessment of learning is assessment is crucial in students on a day-to-day the where the teacher, helping students become basis and modify their students and their parents lifelong learners. As teaching based on what know how well each students engage in peer the students need to be student has completed the and self-assessment, they successful. This learning tasks and learn to make sense of assessment provides activities. It provides information, relate it to students with the timely, information about student prior knowledge and use it specific feedback that they achievement. And it assists for new learning. Students need to make adjustments teachers to use evident of develop a sense of to their learning. students learning to assess ownership and efficacy student achievement when they use teacher, against learning goals and peer and self-assessment standards. feedback to make adjustments, improvements and changes to what they understand.