Toyota 5F
Toyota 5F
This manual deals with the above models as of July 1995. Please
understand that disagreement can take place between the descriptions
in the manual and actual vehicles due t o change in disign and specifica-
tions. Any change or modifications thereafter will be informed by
Toyota Industrial Vehicles' Parts & Service News.
e
x m
CC
MULTIDISPLAY FUNCTIONS
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TRouBLEsHooTlNG m A
MOTOR
DRIVE UNIT
FRONT AXLE
REAR AXLE
STEERING
BRAKE
BODY & FRAME
y
MAST
CYLINDER
OIL PUMP
p a
APPENDIX
GENERAL
Page
EXTERIOR VIEWS ........................................ 0-2
VEHICLE MODEL ................................................ 0-3
FRAME NUMBER ............................................... 0-4
HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL ......................... 0-5
EXPLANATION METHOD ..................................... 0-5
TERMINOLOGY .................................................. 0-6
ABBREVIATIONS ................................................ 0-6
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS ............. 0-7
OPERATIONAL TIPS .......................................... 0-8
CIRCUIT TESTER ............................................... 0-9
STANDARD BOLT & NUT TIGHTENING
TORQUE .......................................................... 0-11
BOLT STRENGTH TYPE IDENTIFICATION
METHOD ........................................................ 0-11
TIGHTENING TORQUE TABLE ............................... 0-12
PRECOAT BOLTS ............................................... 0-13
HIGH PRESSURE HOSE FITTING
TIGHTENING TORQUE .................................... 0-13
WIRE ROPE SUSPENSION ANGLE LIST ............. 0-14
SAFE LOAD FOR EACH WlRE ROPE
SUSPENSION ANGLE ...................................... 0-14
COMPONENTS WEIGHT .................................... 0-15
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS
AND CAPACITIES ...................................... 0-16
GREASE ON MICRO SWITCH FOR
INSTALLATION ......................................... 0-17
INSTRUCTION OF OIL CHECK LEVEL
IN HYDRAULIC OIL TANK ........................... 0-17
LUBRICATION CHART .................................. 0-18
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ............................. 0-19
PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF PARTS
AND LUBRICANTS ..................................... 0-24
EXTERIOR VIEWS
I I
Front View
I
Rear View
VEHICLE MODELS
Types on Spec.
1-ton
series
STD capacity
battery
2-ton
compartment
STD spec. series
models
3-ton
series
I -ton
series
STD capacity
battery
2-ton
compartment
Dust proof series
models
%ton
series
% These high capacity (battery compartment) models are not established in EEC specification.
FRAME NUMBER
Stamping Form
Models Remark
[( ) showing EEC specifications for ECI
5FBCU15-10011
1-ton series 5FBCU1 5
(5FBCU15 @ 10011)
5FBCU18
5FBCU25-10011
5FBCU20
(5FBCU25 @ 1001 1 )
2-ton series 5FBCU25
5FBCHU20 5FBCHU25-10011
5FBCHU25 (5FBCHU25 @ 1001 1)
5FBCU30-10011
3-ton series 5FBCU30
(5FBCU30 @ 1001 1 )
305FBCU15-10011
1-ton series 30-5FBCU 1 5
(305FBCU1 5 @1001
I 1)
30-5FBCU 1 8
305FBCU25-10011
30-5FBCU20
(305FBCU25 @ 1001 1)
2-ton series 30-5FBCU25
30-5FBCHU20 305FBCHU25-10011
30-5FBCHU25 (305FBCHU25 @ 1001 1 1
305FBCU30-10011
3-ton series 30-5FBCU30
(305FBCU30 @ 1001 1)
HOW TO READ THIS MANUAL
EXPLANATION METHOD
1. Operation procedure
(1) The operation procedure is described in either pattern A or pattern B below.
Pattern A: Ex~lanationof each ooeration step with a photo or illustration.
Pattern B: ~xplanationof operatiin procedure by indicating step numbers in one illustration, fol-
lowed by explanation of cautions and notes summarized as point operations.
Example: 1 Piping
I I
Disassembly Procedure
1 Remove the cover. [Point 11
[Point 1I 4
Disassembly: Put a match mark when removing the pump cover.
[Point 21
Inspection: Measure the bush inside diameter.
Bush inside diameter limit:19.12 mm (0.7528 in)
2. How t o read components figures (Example)
( 1 ) The components figure use the illustra-
tion in the parts catalog for the vehicle
model. Please refer t o the catalog for
checking the part name.
The number at the right shoulder of each FIG number in parts catalog
components figure indicates the Fig.
number in the parts catalog.
TERMINOLOGY
Caution:
lmportant matters of which negligence may cause accidents. Be sure to observe them.
Note:
Important items of which negligence may cause accidents or matters in operation procedure re-
quiring special attention.
ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation (code) Meaning Abbreviation (code) Meaning
ASSY Assembly SST Special service Tool
LH Left hand STD Standard
OPT Option T = Tightening torque
01s Oversize 0O T Number of teeth (00 )
PS Power steering U IS Undersize
RH Right hand W/ With
Society of Automotive
SAE
Engineers (USA)
- - - ---- -- -- - - - - - --
0-7
(2) When hoisting the vehicle or its heavy component, use wire rope(s) with a sufficient reserve in
load capacity.
(3) Always disconnect the battery plugs before the inspection or servicing of electrical parts.
2. Tactful operation
(1 Prepare the mechanic tools, necessary measuring instruments (circuit tester, megger, oil pres-
sure gauge, etc.) and SSTs before starting operation.
(2) Before disconnecting wiring, always check the cable color and wiring state.
(3) When overhauling functional parts, complicated portions or related mechanisms, arrange the
parts neatly to prevent confusion.
(4) When disassembling and inspecting such a precision part as the control valve, use clean tools
and operate in a clean location.
(5) Follow the described procedures for disassembly, inspection and reassembly.
(6) Replace, gaskets, packings and O-rings with new ones each time of disassembly.
(8) Use specified bolt and nuts. Observe the specified tightening torque at the time of reassembly.
If no tightening torque is specified, tighten the bolt or nut according to the standard tightening
torque table.
Digital type: Fairly accurate reading is possible, but it is difficult t o observe the variation or move-
ment.
1. Difference in measurement results with the digital type and analog type
* The result may be different between measurements with the analog type and digital type. Al-
ways use a circuit tester according t o its operation manual. Cautions when the polarities are dif-
ferent between the analog type and digital type are described below.
Circuit tester range: Analog type + kohm range Digital type + 2 Mohm range
Forward direction Reverse direction
Black Red
probe probe
As seen from the example above, the measurement results with the analog and digital types are re-
verse. In measurement with a digital type circuit tester, therefore, use the tester probes as shown be-
iow.
Forward direction Reverse direction
2. Difference in result of measurement with circuit tester
The circuit tester power supply voltage depends on the tester type. 1.5V, 3.OV or 6.OV is used.
The resistance of a semiconductor such as a diode varies with the circuit tester power supply
voltage.
The diode characteristics are shown in the figure below.
Variable resistor
Resistor
Range: x 10
Red Black
0-1 1
1. Find out the type of the bolt from the list below and then find the bolt tightening torque from the
table.
2. The nut tightening torque can judged from the mating bolt type.
GD-
5 = 5T
Bolt head No. 6 = 6T
7 = 7T Parts No.
Hexagon 8 = 8T
91 61 1-40625
head bolt
Length (mm)
No mark 4T
Diameter (mm)
Hexagon
No mark 4T
flange bolt
iameter
Hexagon
head bolt 0 Two protruding
lines
5T
Hexagon
head bolt 0 Three protruding
lines
7T
Parts No.
92 1 32-406 1 4
Hexagon
head bolt @ Four protruding
lines
8T Length (mm)
Diameter (mml
Welded bolt 4T
k
iameter
No mark 4T
I
Stud bolt
Grooved 6T
0-1 2
13 ) 130 1 9
Note:
For torque check, use the lower limit of the allowable tight-
ening torque range. If the bolt moves, retighten it according
to the steps below.
2. When connecting a high pressure hose, hold the hose to align the fitting with the nipple and
tighten the fitting.
3. The maximum tightening torque must not exceed twice the standard tightening torque.
L1
- 90° 1.41 time 1.OO time
by5
2' A
30 O 1.04 time 0.27 time
%
SAFE LOAD FOR EACH WIRE ROPE SUSPENSION ANGLE Unit: N (ton) [Ibl
Single-rope
Rope Cutting Two-rope suspension Four-rope suspension
suspension
diameter load
0O 0O 30 O 60 O 90 O 0O 30 O 60 O 90 O
21380 3040 6080 5880 5200 4310 12160 11770 10400 8630
6 mm
(2.18) (0.31) (0.62) (0.6) (0.53) (0.44) (1.24) (1.2) (1.06) (0.88)
(0.24 in) [ I 9401
[48071 [683.6] [ I 3671 [ I 3231 [ I 1691 [970] [27341 [2646] 123371
31480 4410 8830 8530 7650 6280 17650 17060 15300 12550
8 mm (1.74) (1.56) (1.28)
(3.21) (0.45) (0.9) (0.87) (0.78) (0.64) (1.8)
(0.32 in)
[70781 [992.3] [ I 9851 [ I 91 81 [ I 7201 [ I 41 11 [3969] [39371 [3440] [23221
49230 6960 14020 13440 11770 9810 27460 26480 23540 19610
10 mm
(5.02) (0.71) (1.43) (1.37) (1.2) (1.0) (2.8) (2.7) (2.4) (2.0)
(0.4 in)
[ I 1.691 [I 565.61 [3153] [3021] [2646] [2205] [6174] [5954] 152921 144101 -
76880 10980 21570 21280 18630 14710 43150 41 190 37270 29420
12.5 mm
(7.84) (1.12) (2.2) (2.1) (1.9) (1.51 (4.4) (4.2) (3.8) (3.0)
(0.5in)
1173871 [2469.5] 148511 [4631] [4190] 133081 [9702] 192611 [83791 166151
96400 13730 27460 26480 23540 18630 54920 52960 47070 37270
14 mm
(9.83) (1.4) (2.8) (2.7) (2.4) (1.9) (5.6) (5.4) (4.8) (3.8)
(0.56 in)
[21675] [3087] [6174] [5954] [5292] [4190] [ I 23481 [ I 19071 [ I 05841 183791
COMPONENTS WEIGHT
Item Model Approx Weight kg (Ibs)
STD 6 6 (145)
1 ton series
Dust proof type 75 (165)
STD 1 0 4 (229)
Drive Motor 2 ton series
Dust proof type 1 2 0 (264)
STD 1 0 4 (229)
3 ton series
Dust proof type 1 2 0 (264)
Motor
STD 3 8 (84)
1 ton series
Dust proof type 4 2 (92)
STD 75 (165)
Pump Motor 2 ton series
Dust proof type 7 5 (165)
STD 7 5 (165)
3 ton series
Dust proof type 7 5 (165)
5FBCU1 5 4 4 0 (970)
5FBCU1 8 4 1 0 (904)
5FBCU30 8 2 5 (18 1 9)
5FBCHU20 41 0 (904)
5FBCHU25 4 8 0 (1058)
** *
For 3000 mrn ( 118 in) maximum fork height.
5FBCU 18,20,25
5FBCUH20, H 2 5
5FBCU30 Total
20 22 24 26
(Q)
30-5FBCU 18, 20, 2 5
30-5FBCUH20,25 Same as 5FB30
30-5FBCU30
series
Oil tank
16.5 18.5 20.5 22.5
(Q 1
P.S. There are no capacity differences depending on the type of mast, such as V, FV, and FSV.
INSTRUCTION OF OIL CHECK LEVEL IN
HYDRAULIC OIL TANK
1. To check the oil level, touch the lower threaded end
portion of the cap t o retainer without screwed in.
2. +
Adjust oil amount within 0 -- 10 mm (0.39 in) dif-
ference from each of the height indication.
-
Fork Height 5500- 6500
-
Fork Height 4300- 5000
-
Fork Height 3300- 4000
-
Fork Height 3000 or less
1
Lubrication Chart
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
INSPECTION METHOD
I: Inspection. Repair or replacement if required.
M: Measurement. Repair or adjustment if required.
T : Retightening C: Cleaning L: Lubrication
1 * : Flaw detector
Chain
a
(Every 3 years)
-
BATTERY
Page
GENERAL ............................................................1-2
CAPACITY ON SPEC .......................................... 1-2
WEIGHT OF BATTERY WICASE ............................. 1-2
RECOMMENDED BATTERIES ................................. 1-2
BATTERY COMPARTMENT &
MINIMUM WEIGHT REQUIRED ....................... 1-5
BATTERY COMPARTMENT SIZE
ADJUSTMENT ................................................. 1-6
BATTERIES SUITABLE TO BATTERY
ROLL OUT SPEC. COMPARTMENT ................ 1-8
BATTERY WEIGHT SUPPLEMENT
ADJUSTMENT BY SUB-WEIGHT ..................... 1-9
TROUBLE SHOOTING ......................................... 1-12
SERVICE STANDARDS ....................................... 1-I3
BATTERY ASSY .................................................. 1-I4
REMOVAL.INSTALLATION ................................... 1.14
INSPECTION ....................................................... 1-15
1-2
GENERAL
CAPACITY ON SPECIFICATIONS
STD battery High capacity
Model
36 V 48 V 36 V 48 V
5FBCU1 5
595 425 680 51 0
30-5FBCU1 5
5FBCU1 8
680 51 0 935 680
30-5FBCU1 8
5FBCU20
. 680 510 935 610
30-5FBCU20
5FBCU25 680 557 935 680
Capacity 5FBCU25 - -
680 935
AH16HR (Compact model)
5FBCU30
30-5FBCU30 '
5FBCHU20
935 1020
30-5FBCHU20
. 5FBCHU25
30-5FBCHU25
5FBCHU25 - -
935 1020
(Compact model)
RECOMMENDED BATTERIES
The recommended Batteries are shown in the next table. Those batteries satisfy the minimum weight
required for counter balance. For that reason, the sub-weight are unnecessary. (The maximum capacity
batteries are also given for reference.)
Note:
In UL-EE specifications, a battery side cover and an insulated cover on the rear of the battery hood
are installed; thereby it is unnecessary to use a battery (with cover) for EE use.
554
t GNB 18-75C-17 600 t (21.81
t t 1 8-85C- 1 7 680 t T t
160 166 575
5FBCU1 5 t C&D 18C75-17 600 (6.30) (6.54) (22.64)
t t 1 8C85-17 680 t t t
157 127 574
48 EXlDE 24E75-13 450 (6.18) (5.00) (22.60)
578
t t 24E 1 00- 1 3 600 t (22.76)
554
t GNB 24-75C-13 450 t t (22.60)
t t 24-85C-13 510 t t t
158 128 575
T C&D 24C75-13 450 (6.18) (5.04) (22.64)
t t 24C85-13 510 t t t
[MAXI
159 165 578
36 EXlDE 8E1 low-' 880 (6.26) (6.50) (22.76)
t t 18E85-23 935 t t t
554
t GNB 18-75C-23 825 T (21 81)
t t 18-85C-23 935 t t t
204 160 575
t C&D 18C85-2 1 850 (8 03) (6 30) (22 64)
223
5FBCU20 t t 18C85-23 935 (8 78) t
165 159 575
25 48 EXlDE 24E75-17 600 (6 50) (6 26) (22 64)
T t 24E85-17 600 t t t
554
t GNB 24-75C- 17 600 t (21 81)
Width Y /
I
Height Z
battery weight
(with case)
kg (Ib)
weight (with case)
kg (Ib)
830
(1840)
Since TI 6 plate
is mounted with
a bolt, the compart-
ment length is
adjustable in t w o
stages by removing
this plate.
Note:
Adjust so the space between the battery compartment and the battery is under 12.7 mm (112" )
r
a C
-
Battery Stopper RH
Battery stopper LH
(Bolted to frame)
Battery compartment width: W is adjustable in 6 stages with different combinations of battery stopper
LH.
Note: Adjust so the space between the battery and battery compartment is under 12.7 mm (112")
BATTEROES SUITABLE TO BATTERY ROLL OUT SPEC. COMPARTMENT
The batteries mountable on battery-rollout specification are limited since the battery compartment length
and width differ from standard models. A recommended list of mountable batteries are shown in the
table below.
Note: The following matters must be observed when mounting batteries other than the above.
1. Battery weight: Over 1090 kg (2403.45 Ib)
2. Space between battery and battery compartment
(UL Standards) to be under 12.7 mm (112")
BATTERY WEIGHT SUPPLEMENT ADJUSTMENT BY SUBWEIGHT
It will be possible to mount a battery that does not satisfy
minimum battery weight by adding a subweight in the bat-
tery compartment.
Taps are provided at two places on the forklift body for at-
taching the subweight. Subweight reference diagrams,
mounting methods, principal battery subweights and required
weights are shown:
Thickness Weight
T19mm 72 kg
(0.748 in) (158.76
T 50 mm 192 kg
(1.969 in) (423.36
Nozzle way for
welding flame
cutting.
dl/ o
400
(15.748)
m
I
L
f-'
20 -
7 I
-
(0.7W& b
6 +*
i
.J
@F
,
0
*+ 3 be. i
OO?.@~~
3s
i
d
P
P
-
fu
N i
0
r\
m - i
0
CO
b
i
-2 i
0
m
m i
i
i
i
I
h x 1 \i (Frame)
(Sub-weight)
(Sub-weight)
A-A section for T 1 9 mm (0.748) sub-weight A-A section for T 50 mm (1.969 in) sub-weight
811 X597x575 83
18-75C-15 131,93x 23,50x 22,641 725 (1598) 105 (231) 13.27)
B
811x597~575 83
36 18-85C-15 i31,g3x23,50x22,64) 790 (1741) 40 (88) 13.27)
A
830 (18401 GNB
30-5FBCU15 i $ ~ ~ , " ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ 0 3 ) 81 1 x 597x 575 83
8-75B-1 131.93X23.50~22.64)
725 (1598) 105 (231 r3,27,
B
685 x 848 x 575 32
48 24-85C-11 126.18x25.51 x22,64)
778 (1716) 52 (114) A
973x629x575 45.5
8-75B-21 1041 (2294) 49 (108)
138.31 X 24.76X 22.64) A
970x 597x 575 61.5
24-75C-15 138,19x23,50x22,64~
958 (2111) 132 (2901 12,42)
970 x 597 x 575 61.5
48 24-85C-15 138,1gx 23,50, 22,641
1044 (2302) 46 (101 (2.42)
A
970x 597 x 575 61.5
24-75B-1 (38.19~23.50~22.64) 958 (21 ) 32 (290) 12.42)
TROUBLESHOOTING
\\ lnsufflc~entcharge
temperature
Incomplete
terminal
Improper water
connection
supply
Overcharge
Deposition of fallen
-acting substance In Duty terminal or plug-
SERVICE STANDARDS
Specific gravity in fully charged state (OC) 1.280 (20)
Specific gravity in fully discharged state (OC) 1.150 (20)
Discharge end voltage 36 V specification 32.0
V 48 V specification 42.5
Electrolyte Sulfuric acid diluted with distilled water
Fluid t o be spplied Distilled (deionized) Water
Insulation resistance MO I or more
DISPLAY INDICATION
1. The display indicates the remaining battery charge
level in 1 0 stages. When the remaining charge drops
below 20 %, the indication flashes the warn the timing
for charging.
Note:
Material handling operation becomes impossible on the ve-
hicle with chopperless material handling circuit.
For thirty seconds after the key switch is turned on how-
ever, material handling operation can be performed.
BATTERY ASSY
REMOVAL. INSTALLATION
Removal Procedure
1 Place the mast in vertical position.
6 Open the battery hood as holding the handle on RHS and hook the hood stay.
7 Hoist the battery Assy W/Case to relocate. (Case of the battery roll out spec., removable sidewise.)
Installation Procedure
Follow the reverse sequences of the removal.
INSPECTION
1 Electrolyte inspection
( 1 ) The battery electrolyte should be colorless and
transparent in normal state. Check turbidity, etc. at
the time of specific gravity inspection.
If clear confirmation is impossible, put in a beaker
for inspection.
Note:
If the insulation resistance is less than 1 MQ, remove
the battery from the vehicle and wash it with water.
Dry the battery case the roughly, and measure the
insulation resistance again. Install the battery on the
vehicle after checking that the insulation resistance
is 1 M Q or more.
* Battery control table
Prepare the control table for each battery t o record and retain the inspection result.
CONTROL CIRCUIT
Page
MCS I11 CONTROLLER ....................................... 2-2
GENERAL ........................................................... 2-2
SPECIFICATIONS ................................................. 2-3
COMPONENTS ................................................... 2-4
CONTROL PANEL ASSY ...................................... 2-9
OCL VALUE (OVER CURRENT LIMIT VALUE) .......... 2-39
ACCELERATOR POTENTIOMETER
ADJUSTMENT ................................................2-41
BRAKE SWITCH & STOP LAMP SWITCH
ADJUSTMENT ................................................ 2-41
PARKING BRAKE SWITCH ADJUSTMENT ....... 2-42
SEAT SWITCH ADJUSTMENT FOR
BATTERY ROLL OUT (OPT) ......................... 2-43
MATERIAL HANDLING SWITCH
ADJUSTMENT ................................................ 2-43
MATERIAL HANDLING CHOPPER SWITCH (OPT)
ADJUSTMENT ............................................... 2-44
DIRECTION SWITCH .......................................... 2-45
REMOVAL-INSTALLATION ................................... 2-45
DISASSEMBLY -ASSEMBLY .................................. 2-46
INSPECTION ...................................................... 2-47
POWER STEERING CONTROLLER ..................... 2-48
COMPONENTS ................................................... 2-48
REMOVAL.INSPECTION.INSTALLATlON (STD) ....... 2-49
REMOVAL-INSPECTION-
INSTALLATION (WIEHPS) ................................. 2-51
MCS-I11 CONTROLLER
GENERAL
The 5FBCU series is provided with the diagnostic (self-diagnosis) function for automatically detecting
any abnormality in the main travelinglmaterial handling circuit, operating system such as the ac-
celerator and sensors to sound the buzzer (peep, peep) and to display the abnormal portion by the cor-
responding error code on the multidisplay.
A t the same time, such an action as traveling stop, material handling stop or traveling speed restriction
is taken to ensure safety.
When the display is set to the analyzer (fault analysis) mode, defect detection and functional check of
the main drivelmaterial handling circuit, operating systems, and sensors are performed.
See the Multidisplay section (page 3-3) for the diagnosis. See the Multidisplay section (page 3-71 for
the analyzer.
Material Handling Control Panel ASSY Material Handling Control Panel ASSY (with Chopper)
SPECIFICATIONS
Portion 1 t o n series 2 t o n series 3 ton series
F1 (Drive circuit) 275 A 325 A t
Diodes
DF2 (DM flywheel) SR250L-6s +- C
1 .5Q 2 2 0 W t c
MS (Bypass) ME251 +- t
240 1
Resistor Panel Components
2401
Material Handling Contactor Components
z
%
?.
E
I
al
3
-
-.
Q
3
(C1
0
0
3
B
2
z
z
\
0
z
0
'El
u
e
0
0
3
'El
0
3
tD
2
V)
MF-MR Contactor Components