11 Technical Data

11.1 General Device Data 1836

11.2 Generator Differential Protection 1848
11.3 Transformer Differential Protection 1851
11.4 Busbar Differential Protection 1854
11.5 Restricted Ground-Fault Protection 1857
11.6 Motor Differential Protection 1859
11.7 Protection Interface and Protection Topology 1862
11.8 Date and Time Synchronization 1864
11.9 Impedance Protection 1865
11.10 Power-Swing Blocking 1866
11.11 Stator Ground-Fault Protection 90 % 1867
11.12 Stator Ground-Fault Protection 100 % (20 Hz) 1871
11.13 Stator Ground-Fault Protection with 3rd Harmonic 1873
11.14 Overcurrent Protection, Phases 1875
11.15 Overcurrent Protection, Ground 1887
11.16 Directional Overcurrent Protection, Phases 1897
11.17 Directional Overcurrent Protection, Ground 1903
11.18 Overcurrent Protection, 1-Phase 1913
11.19 Overcurrent Protection, 1-Phase (Fast Stage) 1920
11.20 Voltage-Dependent Overcurrent Protection, Phases 1921
11.21 Positive-Sequence Overcurrent Protection 1924
11.22 Startup Overcurrent Protection 1927
11.23 Sensitive Ground-Fault Detection 1928
11.24 Undercurrent Protection 1938
11.25 Overvoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage 1940
11.26 Overvoltage Protection with Zero-Sequence Voltage/Residual Voltage 1942
11.27 Overvoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage 1944
11.28 Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage 1945
11.29 Overvoltage Protection with Negative-Sequence Voltage/Positive-Sequence Voltage 1946
11.30 Overvoltage Protection with Any Voltage 1947
11.31 Undervoltage Protection with 3-Phase Voltage 1949
11.32 Undervoltage Protection with Positive-Sequence Voltage 1952
11.33 Undervoltage Protection with Any Voltage 1954
11.34 Undervoltage-Controlled Reactive-Power Protection 1956

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11.35 Vector-Jump Protection 1958

11.36 Direct Current and Voltage Protection 1959
11.37 Overfrequency Protection 1960
11.38 Underfrequency Protection 1961
11.39 Rate of Frequency Change Protection 1962
11.40 Abnormal Frequency Protection 1964
11.41 Instantaneous Tripping at Switch onto Fault 1965
11.42 Underfrequency Load Shedding 1966
11.43 Overexcitation Protection 1968
11.44 Underexcitation Protection 1970
11.45 Rotor Ground-Fault Protection (IRgnd>, fn) 1971
11.46 Rotor Ground-Fault Protection (Rgnd<, fn) 1972
11.47 Rotor Ground-Fault Protection (1-3 Hz) 1974
11.48 External Trip Initiation 1975
11.49 Out-of-Step Protection 1976
11.50 Inrush-Current Detection 1977
11.51 Instantaneous High-Current Tripping 1979
11.52 Motor-Starting Time Supervision 1980
11.53 Motor Restart Inhibit 1982
11.54 Power Protection (P,Q), 3-Phase 1983
11.55 Power-Plant Disconnection Protection 1984
11.56 Negative-Sequence Protection 1986
11.57 Directional Negative-Sequence Protection with Definite-Time Delay 1990
11.58 Unbalanced-Load Protection 1992
11.59 Load-Jam Protection 1994
11.60 Reverse-Power Protection 1995
11.61 Shaft-Current Protection 1996
11.62 Inadvertent Energization Protection 1997
11.63 Turn-to-Turn Fault Protection 1998
11.64 Circuit-Breaker Failure Protection 1999
11.65 Circuit-Breaker Restrike Protection 2001
11.66 Thermal Overload Protection, 3-Phase – Advanced 2002
11.67 Thermal Overload Protection Rotor 2006
11.68 Thermal Overload Protection, User-Defined Characteristic Curve 2007
11.69 Field-Winding Overload Protection 2008
11.70 Rotor Overload Protection with Cold-Gas Temperature 2010
11.71 Stator Overload Protection with Cold-Gas Temperature 2012
11.72 Analog-Units Function Group 2014
11.73 Temperature Supervision 2015
11.74 Hotspot Calculation 2016
11.75 Arc Protection 2018

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11.76 Synchronization Function 2019

11.77 Voltage Controller 2022
11.78 Inrush-Current Detection 2026
11.79 2nd Harmonic Detection Ground 2028
11.80 Trip-Circuit Supervision 2029
11.81 Closing-Circuit Supervision 2030
11.82 Analog Channel Supervision via Fast Current Sum 2031
11.83 Measuring-Voltage Failure Detection 2032
11.84 Voltage-Transformer Circuit Breaker 2034
11.85 Voltage-Comparison Supervision 2035
11.86 Operational Measured Values and Statistical Values 2036
11.87 THD and Harmonics 2040
11.88 Energy Values 2041
11.89 Phasor Measurement Unit 2042
11.90 CFC 2043
11.91 Point-on-Wave Switching 2047

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11.1 General Device Data

11.1 General Device Data

11.1.1 Analog Inputs

Current Inputs

All current, voltage, and power data are specified as RMS values.
Rated frequency frated 50 Hz, 60 Hz
Protection-class current trans- Rated current Irated Measuring range
formers
5A 0 A to 500 A
1A 0 A to 100 A
Instrument transformers 5A 0 A to 8 A
1A 0 A to 1.6 A
Consumption per current input at Approx. 0.1 VA
rated current
Thermal rating 500 A for 1 s
(protection and instrument trans- 150 A for 10 s
formers) 20 A continuously
25 A for 3 min
30 A for 2 min
Dynamic load-carrying capacity 1250 A one half wave

GIS Low-Power Current Input (via Module IO240)

All current, voltage, and power data are specified as RMS values.
Rated frequency frated 50 Hz
60 Hz
Rated current Irated - 50 Hz Min. 13 mV
Max. 332 mV
Rated current Irated - 60 Hz Min. 15.4 mV
Max. 386 mV
Measuring range 50 ⋅ Irated (Protection channel)
1.6 ⋅ Irated (Metering channel)
Power consumption per current Max. 40 mVA
circuit at rated current Burden = 9.5 kΩ
Thermal rating Max. input voltage = 20 V
Accuracy Class 5TPE (Protection channel)
Class 0.2S (Metering channel)

Voltage Input

All current, voltage, and power data are specified as RMS values.
Rated frequency frated 50 Hz, 60 Hz
Input and output modules IO102, IO202, IO208, IO211, IO215
IO214
Measuring range 0 V to 200 V 0 V to 7.07 V
Burden < 0.1 VA < 0.01 VA
Thermal rating 230 V continuously 20 V continuously

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GIS Low-Power Voltage Input (via Module IO240)

All current, voltage, and power data are specified as RMS values.
Rated frequency frated 50 Hz
60 Hz
Rated voltage Vrated - 50 Hz Min. 0.25 mA
Max. 2.00 mA
Rated voltage Vrated - 60 Hz Min. 0.30 mA
Max. 2.20 mA
Measuring range 2 ⋅ Vrated
Power consumption per current Max. 1 mVA
circuit at rated current Burden = 50 Ω
Thermal rating Max. input current = 4.4 mA
Accuracy Class 0.1

Measuring-Transducer Inputs (via Module ANAI-CA-4EL)

Insulation class SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) (according to IEC 60255-27)
Connector type 8-pin terminal spring
Differential current input channels 4
Measuring range DC -25.6 mA to +25.6 mA
Fault < 0.5 % of the measuring range
Input impedance 140 Ω
Conversion principle Delta-sigma (16 bit)
Permissible potential difference DC 20 V
between channels
Galvanic separation from ground/ DC 700 V
housing
Permissible overload DC 100 mA continuously
Measured-value repetition 200 ms

Inputs for Optical Sensors for Arc Protection (via Module ARC-CD-3FO)

Connector type AVAGO AFBR-4526Z

Number of transceivers 3
Fiber type Plastic Optical Fiber (POF) 1 mm
Receiver
Maximum -10 dBm ± 2 dBm
Minimum -40 dBm ± 2 dBm
Spectrum 400 nm to 1100 nm
Attenuation In the case of plastic optical fibers, you can expect a path attenuation of
0.2 dB/m. Additional attenuation comes from the plug and sensor head.
Optical budget39 Minimal 25 dB
Analog sampling rate 16 kHz
ADC type 10-bit successive approximation
Transmitter
Type LED
Wavelength λ = 650 nm

39 All values in combination with sensors approved by Siemens.

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Transmitter power Minimum 0 dBm

Maximum 2 dBm
Numerical aperture 0.5 40
Signal rate connection test 1 pulse per second
Pulse duration connection test 11 μs

High-Speed Measuring-Transducer Inputs, Voltage/Current (via IO210, IO212)

NOTE

i Current and voltage must not be connected at the same time to one measuring-transducer input. Instead,
only connect either current or voltage. For EMC reasons, do not connect a line to an unused input (current
or voltage).
Use shielded cables.

Table 11-1 High-Speed Measuring-Transducer Inputs, Voltage

Differential voltage input channels IO210: 441

IO212: 842
Measuring range DC -10 V to +10 V
Fault < 0.5 % of the measuring range
Input impedance 48 kΩ
Max. permissible voltage with 300 V
respect to ground on the meas-
uring inputs
Permissible overload DC 20 V continuously
DC 60 V continuously (IO210 MT3 terminal point C9)

Table 11-2 High-Speed Measuring-Transducer Inputs, Current

Differential current input channels IO210: 443

IO212: 844
Measuring range DC -20 mA to +20 mA
Fault < 0.5 % of the measuring range
Input impedance, current 12 Ω
Permissible potential difference DC 3.5 kV
between channels
Galvanic separation with respect to DC 3.5 kV
ground/housing
Permissible current overload DC 100 mA continuously

Table 11-3 Common Data for the Fast Measuring-Transducer Inputs, Voltage/Current

Conversion principle Delta-sigma (16 bit)

Insulation test voltage between the DC 3.5 kV
channels

40 Numerical aperture (NA = sin θ (launch angle))

41 The IO210 has 4 high-speed measuring-transducer inputs. They can be used either as a voltage or current input.
42 The IO212 has 8 high-speed measuring-transducer inputs. They can be used either as a voltage or current input.
43 The IO210 has 4 high-speed measuring-transducer inputs. They can be used either as a voltage or current input.
44 The IO212 has 8 high-speed measuring-transducer inputs. They can be used either as a voltage or current input.

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Insulation test voltage with respect DC 3.5 kV

to ground/housing
Measured-value repetition 62.5 μs
Insulation class IO210 ELV (Extra Low Voltage) (as per IEC 60255-27)
Insulation class IO212 SELV (as per IEC 60255-27)

Temperature Inputs

Settings Value Note

Insulation class PELV (Protective Extra Low Voltage) –
(acc. to IEC 60255-27)
Measurement mode • Pt 100 Ω –
• Ni 100 Ω
• Ni 120 Ω
3-wire connection, shielded cables
Connector type 16-pin, 17-pin terminal spring –
Temperature measuring range -65 °C to +710 °C For PT100
-50 °C to +250 °C For NI100
-50 °C to +250 °C For NI120

Temperature Inputs (via Module IO240)

Settings Value
Sensor Type PT100 (Class F 0.3 EN 60751)
4-wire shielded cable connection
Measurement range -50 °C to +150 °C
Shot circuit and broken-wire detection
Accuracy ±1 °C

LPIT Digital Input (via Module IO240)

Shield Cover Input

Sensor type Dry contact input
Measurement type Output voltage of 1 mA current injection @ max. DC 5 V

11.1.2 Supply Voltage

Integrated Power Supply

For modular devices, the following modules contain a power supply:
PS201 – Power supply of the base module and of the 1st device row
PS203 – Power supply of the 2nd device row
PS204 – Redundant power supply
CB202 – Plug-in module assembly with integrated power supply, for example, to accommodate communica-
tion modules
Permissible voltage DC 19 V to DC 60 V DC 48 V to DC 300 V
ranges AC 80 V to AC 265 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz
(PS201, PS203, PS204,
CB202)
Auxiliary rated voltage VH DC 24 V/DC 48 V DC 60 V/DC 110 V/DC 125 V/DC 220 V/
(PS201, PS203, PS204, DC 250 V or
CB202) AC 100 V/AC 115 V/AC 230 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz

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Integrated Power Supply

Permissible voltage DC 19 V to DC 60 V DC 48 V to 150 V DC 88 V to DC 300 V
ranges (PS101) AC 80 V to AC 265 V,
Only for non-modular 50 Hz/60 Hz
devices
Auxiliary rated voltage VH DC 24 V/DC 48 V DC 60 V/DC 110 V/ DC 110 V/ DC 125 V/
(PS101) DC 125 V DC 220 V/DC 250 V
Only for non-modular or
devices AC 100 V/AC 115 V/
AC 230 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Superimposed alternating ≤ 15 % of the DC auxiliary rated voltage (applies only to direct voltage)
voltage, peak-to-peak,
IEC 60255-11,
IEC 61000-4-17
Inrush current ≤ 18 A
Recommended external Miniature circuit breaker 6 A, characteristic C according to IEC 60898
protection
Internal fuse
– DC 24 V to DC 48 V DC 60 V to DC 125 V DC 24 V to DC 48 V
AC 100 V to AC 230 V
PS101 4 A inert, AC 250 V, 2 A time-lag, AC 250 V, DC 300 V, UL recognized
Only for non-modular DC 150 V, SIBA type 179200 or Schurter type SPT 5x20
devices UL recognized
SIBA type 179200 or
Schurter type SPT 5x20
PS201, PS203, CB202 4 A inert, AC 250 V, 2 A time-lag, AC 250 V, DC 300 V, UL recognized
(to device version xA) DC 150 V, SIBA type 179200 or Schurter type SPT 5x20
UL recognized
SIBA type 179200 or
Schurter type SPT 5x20
PS201, PS203, PS204, 4 A inert, AC 250 V, 3.15 A time-lag, AC 250 V, DC 300 V, UL recognized
CB202 DC 150 V, SIBA type 179200 or Schurter type SPT 5x20
(Device version xB and UL recognized
higher) SIBA type 179200 or
Schurter type SPT 5x20
Power consumption (life relay active)
– DC AC 230 V/50 Hz AC 115 V/50 Hz
1/3 module, non-modular 7 W 16 VA 12.5 VA
Without plug-in modules
1/3 base module, modular 13 W 55 VA 40 VA
Without plug-in modules
1/6 expansion module 3W 6 VA 6 VA
1/6 plug-in module 3.5 W 14 VA 7 VA
assembly without plug-in
modules (modules CB202)
Plug-in module for base <5W < 6 VA < 6 VA
module or plug-in module
assembly (for example,
communication module)

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Integrated Power Supply

Stored-energy time for auxiliary voltage outage or For V ≥ DC 24 V ≥ 50 ms
short circuit, modular devices For V ≥ DC 110 V ≥ 50 ms
IEC 61000-4-11 For V ≥ AC 115 V ≥ 50 ms
IEC 61000-4-29
Stored-energy time for auxiliary voltage outage or For V ≥ DC 24 V ≥ 20 ms
short circuit, non-modular devices For V ≥ DC 60 V ≥ 50 ms
IEC 61000-4-11 For V ≥ AC 115 V ≥ 200 ms
IEC 61000-4-29

11.1.3 Binary Inputs

Standard Binary Input

Rated voltage range DC 24 V to 250 V

The binary inputs of SIPROTEC 5 are bipolar, with the exception of the
binary inputs on the modules IO230, IO231, and IO233.
Current consumption, excited Approx. DC 0.6 mA to 2.5 mA (independent of the control voltage)
Power consumption, max. 0.6 W
Pickup time Approx. 3 ms
Dropout time45 Capacitive load (supply-line capaci- Dropout time
tance)
< 5 nF < 4 ms
< 10 nF < 6 ms
< 50 nF < 10 ms
< 220 nF < 35 ms
Control voltage for all modules Adapt the binary-input threshold to be set in the device to the control
with binary inputs, except voltage.
module IO233 Range 1 for 24 V, 48 V, and 60 V Vlow ≤ DC 10 V
Control voltage Vhigh ≥ DC 19 V
Range 2 for 110 V and 125 V Vlow ≤ DC 44 V
Control voltage Vhigh ≥ DC 88 V
Range 3 for 220 V and 250 V Vlow ≤ DC 88 V
Control voltage Vhigh ≥ DC 176 V
Control voltage for binary inputs of Range for 125 V Vlow ≤ DC 85 V
the IO233 module Control voltage Vhigh ≥ DC 105 V
Maximum permitted voltage DC 300 V
The binary inputs contain interference suppression capacitors. To ensure EMC immunity, use the terminals
shown in the terminal diagrams/connection diagrams to connect the binary inputs to the common potential.

Special Binary Input with Maximized Robustness against Electrical Disturbances and Failures (IO216)

Rated voltage range DC 220 V

The special binary inputs of the SIPROTEC 5 with maximized robustness
against electrical disturbances and failures are bipolar and available only
on the module IO216.
Input impedance 50 kΩ to 60 kΩ

45 For time-critical applications with low-active signals, consider the specified dropout times. If necessary, provide for active discharge
of the binary input (for example, a resistor in parallel to the binary input or using a change-over contact).

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Rejection pulse charge > 200 µC

Current consumption, excited Approx. DC 1.2 mA to 2.0 mA (additionally to the current consumption
of the input impedance)
Power consumption, max. 1.5 W at DC 242 V
Pickup time Approx. 3 ms
Dropout time46 Capacitive load (supply-line capaci- Dropout time
tance)
< 5 nF < 3 ms
< 10 nF < 4 ms
< 50 nF < 5 ms
< 220 nF < 10 ms
Control voltage for the module Range for 220 V control voltage
IO216 Threshold pickup 158 V to 170 V
Threshold dropout 132 V to 154 V
Maximum permitted voltage DC 300 V
The binary inputs contain interference suppression capacitors. To ensure EMC immunity, use the terminals
shown in the terminal diagrams/connection diagrams to connect the binary inputs to the common potential.

11.1.4 Relay Outputs

Standard Relay (Type S)

Making capacity Max. 1000 W (L/R = 40 ms)

Max. 3600 VA (power factor ≤ 0.35, 50 Hz to 60 Hz)
Breaking capacity Max. 30 W (L/R = 40 ms)
Max. 360 VA (power factor ≤ 0.35, 50 Hz to 60 Hz)
AC and DC contact voltage 250 V
Permissible current per contact (continuous) 5A
Permissible current per contact (switching on and 30 A for 1 s (make contact)
holding)
Short-time current across closed contact 250 A for 30 ms
Total permissible current for contacts connected to 5A
common potential
Switching time OOT (Output Operating Time) Make time: typical: 8 ms; maximum: 10 ms
Additional delay of the output medium used Break time: typical: 2 ms; maximum: 5 ms
Max. rated data of the output contacts in accordance DC 24 V, 5 A, General Purpose
with UL certification DC 48 V, 0.8 A, General Purpose
DC 240 V, 0.1 A, General Purpose
AC 240 V, 5 A, General Purpose
AC 120 V, 1/6 hp
AC 250 V, 1/2 hp
B300
R300
Interference suppression capacitors across the 4.7 nF, ± 20 %, AC 250 V
contacts

46 For time-critical applications with low-active signals, consider the specified dropout times. If necessary, provide for active discharge
of the binary input (for example, a resistor in parallel to the binary input or using a change-over contact).

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Fast Relay (Type F)

Making capacity Max. 1000 W (L/R = 40 ms)

Max. 3600 VA (power factor ≤ 0.35, 50 Hz to 60 Hz)
Breaking capacity Max. 30 W (L/R = 40 ms)
Max. 360 VA (power factor ≤ 0.35, 50 Hz to 60 Hz)
AC and DC contact voltage 250 V
Permissible current per contact (continuous) 5A
Permissible current per contact (switching on and 30 A for 1 s (make contact)
holding)
Short-time current across closed contact 250 A for 30 ms
Total permissible current for contacts connected to 5A
common potential
Switching time OOT (Output Operating Time) Make time: typical: 4 ms; maximum: 5 ms
Additional delay of the output medium used Break time: typical: 2 ms; maximum: 5 ms
Rated data of the output contacts in accordance with DC 24 V, 5 A, General Purpose
UL certification DC 48 V, 0.8 A, General Purpose
DC 240 V, 0.1 A, General Purpose
AC 120 V, 5 A, General Purpose
AC 250 V, 5 A, General Purpose
AC 250 V, 0.5 hp
B300
R300
Interference suppression capacitors across the 4.7 nF, ± 20 %, AC 250 V
contacts
Supervision 2-channel activation with cyclic testing (only for make
contact)

High-Speed Relay with Semiconductor Acceleration (Type HS)

Making capacity Max. 2500 W (L/R = 40 ms)

Max. 3600 VA (power factor ≤ 0.35, 50 Hz to 60 Hz)
Breaking capacity Max. 2500 W (L/R = 40 ms)
Max. 360 VA (power factor ≤ 0.35, 50 Hz to 60 Hz)
Contact voltage AC 200 V, DC 250 V
Permissible current per contact (continuous) 5 A (according to UL certification)
10 A (no UL certification; AWG 14 / 2.5-mm2 (0.0039-
in2) copper conductors necessary)
Permissible current per contact (switching on and 30 A for 1 s (make contact)
holding)
Short-time current across closed contact 250 A for 30 ms
Switching time OOT (Output Operating Time) Make time, typical: 0.2 ms; maximum: 0.2 ms
Additional delay of the output medium used Break time, typical: 9 ms; maximum: 9 ms
Rated data of the output contacts in accordance with B150
UL certification Q300

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Power Relay (for Direct Control of Motor Switches)

Switching power for permanent and periodic operation

250 V/4.0 A 1000 W In order to prevent any damage, the external protec-
220 V/4.5 A 1000 W tion circuit must switch off the motor in case the rotor
110 V/5.0 A 550 W is blocked.
60 V/5.0 A 300 W
48 V/5.0 A 240 W
24 V/5.0 A 120 W
Turn on switching power for 30 s, recovery time until switching on again is 15 minutes.
For short-term switching operations, an impulse/pause ratio of 3 % must be considered.
100 V/9.0 A 1000 W Continuous and inching operation is not permitted.
60 V/10.0 A 600 W In order to prevent any damage, the external protec-
48 V/10.0 A 480 W tion circuit must switch off the motor in case the rotor
24 V/10.0 A 240 W is blocked.
AC and DC contact voltage 250 V
Permissible continuous current per contact 5A
Permissible current per contact (switching on and 30 A for 1 s
holding)
Short-time current across closed contact 250 A for 30 ms
Total permissible current for contacts connected to 5A
common potential
Switching time OOT (Output Operating Time) ≤ 16 ms
Additional delay of the output medium used
Rated data of the output contacts in accordance with DC 300 V, 4.5 A - 30 s ON, 15 min OFF
UL certification DC 250 V, 1 hp motor - 30 s ON, 15 min OFF
DC 110 V, 3/4 hp motor - 30 s ON, 15 min OFF
DC 60 V, 10 A, 1/2 hp motor - 30 s ON, 15 min OFF
DC 48 V, 10 A, 1/3 hp motor - 30 s ON, 15 min OFF
DC 24 V, 10 A, 1/6 hp motor - 30 s ON, 15 min OFF
Interference suppression capacitors across the 4.7 nF, ± 20 %, AC 250 V
contacts
The power relays operate in interlocked mode, that is, only one relay of each switching pair picks up at a time
thereby avoiding a power-supply short circuit.

11.1.5 Design Data

Masses

Device Size
Weight of the Modular Devices
Type of construction 1/3 1/2 2/3 5/6 1/1
Flush-mounting device 4.4 kg 7.2 kg 9.9 kg 12.7 kg 15.5 kg
Surface-mounted device with inte- 7.4 kg 11.7 kg 15.9 kg 20.2 kg 24.5 kg
grated on-site operation panel
Surface-mounted device with 4.7 kg 7.8 kg 10.8 kg 13.9 kg 17.0 kg
detached on-site operation panel

Size Weight
Detached on-site operation panel 1/3 1.9 kg
Detached on-site operation panel 1/6 1.1 kg

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Device Size
Weight of the Non-Modular Devices 7xx81, 7xx82
Type of construction 1/3
Flush-mounting device 3.6 kg
Bracket for non-modular surface- 1.9 kg
mounted variant

Dimensions of the Base and 1/3 Modules

Type of Construction (Maximum Dimensions) Width over all x Height over all x Depth (incl.
Current Terminal), Width and Depth Each Rounded
up to the Next Full mm (in Inches)
Flush-mounting device 150 mm x 266 mm x 229 mm
(5.91 x 10.47 x 9.02)
Surface-mounted device with integrated on-site oper- 150 mm x 314 mm x 337 mm
ation panel (5.91 x 12.36 x 13.27)
Surface-mounted device with detached on-site opera- 150 mm x 314 mm x 230 mm
tion panel (5.91 x 12.36 x 9.06)

Dimensions of the Device Rows

Type of Width over all x Height over all x Depth (incl. Current Terminal), Width and Depth
Construction Each Rounded up to the Next Full mm (in Inches)
(Maximum
Dimensions)
Type of construc- 1/3 1/2 2/3 5/6 1/1
tion
Flush-mounting 150 mm x 225 mm x 300 mm x 375 mm x 450 mm x
device 266 mm x 266 mm x 266 mm x 266 mm x 266 mm x
229 mm 229 mm 229 mm 229 mm 229 mm
(5.91 x 10.47 x (8.86 x 10.47 x (11.81 x 10.47 x (14.76 x 10.47 x (17.72 x 10.47 x
9.02) 9.02) 9.02) 9.02) 9.02)
Surface- 150 mm x 225 mm x 300 mm x 375 mm x 450 mm x
mounted device 314 mm x 314 mm x 314 mm x 314 mm x 314 mm x
with integrated 337 mm 337 mm 337 mm 337 mm 337 mm
on-site operation (5.91 x 12.36 x (8.86 x 12.36 x (11.81 x 12.36 x (14.76 x 12.36 x (17.72 x 12.36 x
panel 13.27) 13.27) 13.27) 13.27) 13.27)
Surface- 150 mm x 225 mm x 300 mm x 375 mm x 450 mm x
mounted device 314 mm x 314 mm x 314 mm x 314 mm x 314 mm x
with detached 230 mm 230 mm 230 mm 230 mm 230 mm
on-site operation (5.91 x 12.36 x (8.86 x 12.36 x (11.81 x 12.36 x (14.76 x 12.36 x (17.72 x 12.36 x
panel 9.06) 9.06) 9.06) 9.06) 9.06)

Expansion Module Dimensions

Type of Construction (Maximum Dimensions) Width x Height x Depth, Width and Depth Each
Rounded up to the Next Full mm (in Inches)
Flush-mounting device 75 mm x 266 mm x 229 mm
(2.95 x 10.47 x 9.02)
Surface-mounted device with integrated on-site oper- 75 mm x 314 mm x 337 mm
ation panel (2.95 x 12.36 x 13.27)
Surface-mounted device with detached on-site opera- 75 mm x 314 mm x 230 mm
tion panel (2.95 x 12.36 x 9.06)

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Plug-In Module Dimensions

Type of Construction (Maximum Dimensions) Width x Height x Depth (in Inches)

USART-Ax-xEL, ETH-Bx-xEL 61 mm x 45 mm x 120.5 mm
(2.4 x 1.77 x 4.74)
USART-Ax-xFO, ETH-Bx-xFO (without protection 61 mm x 45 mm x 132.5 mm
cover) (2.4 x 1.77 x 5.22)
ANAI-CA-4EL 61 mm x 45 mm x 119.5 mm
(2.4 x 1.77 x 4.7)
ARC-CD-3FO 61 mm x 45 mm x 120.5 mm
(2.4 x 1.77 x 4.74)

Minimum Bending Radii of the Connecting Cables Between the On-Site Operation Panel and the Base Module

Fiber-optic cable R = 50 mm
Pay attention to the length of the cable protection
sleeve, which you must also include in calculations.
D-Sub cable R = 50 mm (minimum bending radius)

Degree of Protection According to IEC 60529

For equipment in the surface-mounted housing IP5447 for front

For equipment in the flush-mounting housing IP5447 for front
For operator protection (back side) IP2x for current terminal (installed)
IP2x for voltage terminal (installed)
Degree of pollution, IEC 60255-27 2
Maximum operating altitude above sea level 2000 m (6561.68 ft)

UL Note

Type 1 if mounted into a door or front cover of an enclosure.

When expanding the device with the 2nd device row, then they must be mounted completely inside an
enclosure.

Tightening Torques for Terminal Screws

Type of Line Current Terminal Voltage Terminal with Voltage Terminal with
Spring-Loaded Terminals Screw Connection
Stranded wires with ring- 2.7 Nm No ring-type lug No ring-type lug
type lug
Stranded wires with boot- 2.7 Nm 1.0 Nm 0.6 Nm
lace ferrules or pin-type
lugs
Solid conductor, bare 2.0 Nm 1.0 Nm –
(2 mm2)
Bare stranded wire Not permitted 1 Nm 0.6 Nm

NOTE

i For current and voltage terminals, the maximum speed of the tool must not exceed 640 rpm.

47 The provided plug-in label must be used for expansion modules with LEDs.

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11.1 General Device Data

NOTE

i Use copper cables only.

Torques for Other Screw Types

Screw Type Torque

M4 x 20 1.2 Nm
M4 x 8 1.2 Nm
M2.5 x 6 0.39 Nm
Countersunk screw, M2.5 x 6 0.39 Nm
Countersunk screw, M2.5 x 8 0.39 Nm
Collar screw, M4 x 20 0.7 Nm

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11.2 Generator Differential Protection

11.2 Generator Differential Protection

Setting Values

Operate curve
Threshold value I/Irated,obj 0.05 to 2.00 Increments of 0.01
Slope 1 0.00 to 0.80 Increments of 0.01
Intersection 1 Irest I/Irated,obj 0.00 to 5.00 Increments of 0.01
Slope 2 0.25 to 0.95 Increments of 0.01
Intersection 2 Irest I/Irated,obj 1.00 to 20.00 Increments of 0.01
Startup detection
Startup detection I/Irated,obj 0.1 to 2.0 Increments of 0.1
threshold value
Characteristic curve increase factor 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
Maximum starting time 0.1 s to 180.0 s Increments of 0.1 s
DC-component detection
Characteristic curve increase factor DC 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
Detection of external faults
Add-on stabilization threshold I/Irated,obj 1.00 to 20.00 Increments of 0.01
value
Add-on stabilization time 0.00 s to 5.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
Crossblk. time additional stabilization 0.00 s to 2.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
Operate curve See figure Figure 11-1

I-DIFF Fast

Threshold value I/Irated,obj 0.5 to 35.0 Increments of 0.1

Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

I-DIFF Unrestrained

Threshold value I/Irated,obj 0.5 to 35.0 Increments of 0.1

Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

Response Tolerance

For preset characteristic curve parameters; for 2 sides with 1 measuring point each
I-DIFF stage and characteristic curve 2 % of the setting value
I-DIFF fast stage 2 % of the setting value

Time Delays

I-DIFF stage 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

I-DIFF fast stage 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Timer tolerance 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms

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11.2 Generator Differential Protection

[dwdifaus-030912-01.tif, 2, en_US]

Figure 11-1 Operate Curve of the Differential Protection

Operate Times

Operate times for one-sided supply

I-DIFF stage, min 50 Hz 23 ms + OOT48
60 Hz 20 ms + OOT
I-DIFF fast stage, min 50 Hz 8 ms + OOT
60 Hz 8 ms + OOT
I-DIFF unrestrained stage, min 50 Hz 8 ms + OOT
60 Hz 8 ms + OOT
Dropout time, approx. 50 Hz 29 ms + OOT
60 Hz 26 ms + OOT
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.7

48 Refer to protection functions, for example overcurrent protection

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11.2 Generator Differential Protection

Frequency Operating Range

0.9 ≤ f/frated ≤ 1.1 According to specified tolerances

10 Hz ≤ f < 0.9 frated Slightly expanded tolerances
1.1 frated < f ≤ 90 Hz
f < 10 Hz Active
f > 90 Hz

Frequency tracking 10 Hz to 90 Hz

[scmodffq-010316-01, 1, en_US]

Figure 11-2 Frequency Influence when Using Generator Differential Protection

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11.3 Transformer Differential Protection

11.3 Transformer Differential Protection

Setting Values

Operate curve
Threshold value I/Irated,obj 0.05 to 2.00 Increments of 0.01
Slope 1 0.00 to 0.80 Increments of 0.01
Intersection 1 Irest I/Irated,obj 0.00 to 5.00 Increments of 0.01
Slope 2 0.25 to 0.95 Increments of 0.01
Intersection 2 Irest I/Irated,obj 1.00 to 20.00 Increments of 0.01
Startup detection
Startup detection I/Irated,obj 0.1 to 2.0 Increments of 0.1
threshold value
Characteristic curve increase 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
factor
Maximum starting time 0.1 s to 180.0 s Increments of 0.1 s
DC-component detection
Characteristic curve increase 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
factor DC
Inrush-current detection
2nd harmonic content 10 % to 45 % Increments of 1 %
Crossblk. time 2nd har. 0.00 s to 200.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
Overexcitation blocking
3rd harmonic content 10 % to 80 % Increments of 1 %
Crossblk. time 3rd har. 0.00 s to 200.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
5th harmonic content 10 % to 80 % Increments of 1 %
Crossblk. time 5th har. 0.00 s to 200.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
Idiff limit 3rd, 5th harm. I/Irated,obj 0.5 to 20.0 Increments of 0.1
Detection of external faults
Add-on stabilization I/Irated,obj 1.00 to 20.00 Increments of 0.01
threshold value
Add-on stabilization time 0.00 s to 5.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
Crossblk. time additional stabili- 0.00 s to 2.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
zation
Operate curve See Figure 11-3

Functional Measured Values

Measured Value Description

_:2311:300 A, B, C Differential current
_:2311:301 A, B, C Restraint current

I-DIFF Fast

Threshold value I/Irated,obj 0.5 to 35.0 Increments of 0.1

Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

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11.3 Transformer Differential Protection

I-DIFF Unrestrained

Threshold value I/Irated,obj 0.5 to 35.0 Increments of 0.1

Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

Response Tolerance

For preset characteristic curve parameters; for 2 sides

with 1 measuring point each
I-DIFF stage and characteristic curve 2 % of the setting value
I-DIFF fast stage 2 % of the setting value

Time Delays

I-DIFF stage 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

I-DIFF fast stage 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Timer tolerance 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms

[dwdifaus-030912-01.tif, 2, en_US]

Figure 11-3 Operate Curve of the Differential Protection

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11.3 Transformer Differential Protection

Operate Times

Operate times for one-sided supply

I-DIFF stage, min 50 Hz 23 ms + OOT49
60 Hz 20 ms + OOT
I-DIFF fast stage, min 50 Hz 8 ms + OOT
60 Hz 8 ms + OOT
I-DIFF unrestrained stage, min 50 Hz 8 ms + OOT
60 Hz 8 ms + OOT
Dropout time, approx. 50 Hz 29 ms
60 Hz 26 ms
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.7

Adaptation for Transformers

Vector-group adaptation 0 to 11 (x 30°) Increments of 1

Neutral-point treatment Grounded or not grounded (for each winding)

Frequency Operating Range

0.9 ≤ f/frated ≤ 1.1 According to specified tolerances

10 Hz ≤ f < 0.9 frated Slightly expanded tolerances
1.1 frated < f ≤ 90 Hz
f < 10 Hz Active
f > 90 Hz

Frequency tracking 10 Hz to 90 Hz

[sctrdffq-030414-01, 2, en_US]

Figure 11-4 Frequency Influence when Using Transformer Differential Protection

49 Refer to protection functions, for example overcurrent protection

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11.4 Busbar Differential Protection

11.4 Busbar Differential Protection

Setting Values

Operate curve
Threshold value I/Irated,obj 0.05 to 2.00 Increments of 0.01
Slope 1 0.00 to 0.80 Increments of 0.01
Intersection 1 Irest I/Irated,obj 0.00 to 5.00 Increments of 0.01
Slope 2 0.25 to 0.95 Increments of 0.01
Intersection 2 Irest I/Irated,obj 1.00 to 20.00 Increments of 0.01
Startup detection
Startup detection I/Irated,obj 0.1 to 2.0 Increments of 0.1
threshold value
Characteristic curve increase factor 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
Maximum starting time 0.1 s to 180.0 s Increments of 0.1 s
DC-component detection
Characteristic curve increase factor DC 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
Detection of external faults
Add-on stabilization threshold I/Irated,obj 1.00 to 20.00 Increments of 0.01
value
Add-on stabilization time 0.00 s to 5.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
Crossblk. time additional stabilization 0.00 s to 2.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
Operate curve See Figure 11-5

I-DIFF Fast

Threshold value I/Irated,obj 0.5 to 35.0 Increments of 0.1

Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

I-DIFF Unrestrained

Threshold value I/Irated,obj 0.5 to 35.0 Increments of 0.1

Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

Response Tolerance

For preset characteristic curve parameters; for 2 sides with 1 measuring point each
I-DIFF stage and characteristic curve 2 % of the setting value
I-DIFF fast stage 2 % of the setting value

Time Delays

I-DIFF stage 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

I-DIFF fast stage 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Timer tolerance 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms

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11.4 Busbar Differential Protection

[dwdifaus-030912-01.tif, 2, en_US]

Figure 11-5 Operate Curve of the Differential Protection

Operate Times

Operate times for one-sided supply

I-DIFF stage, min 50 Hz 23 ms + OOT50
60 Hz 20 ms + OOT
I-DIFF fast stage, min 50 Hz 8 ms + OOT
60 Hz 8 ms + OOT
I-DIFF unrestrained stage, min 50 Hz 8 ms + OOT
60 Hz 8 ms + OOT
Dropout time, approx. 50 Hz 29 ms + OOT
60 Hz 26 ms + OOT
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.7

50 Refer to protection functions, for example overcurrent protection

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11.4 Busbar Differential Protection

Frequency Operating Range

0.9 ≤ f/frated ≤ 1.1 According to specified tolerances

10 Hz ≤ f < 0.9 frated Slightly expanded tolerances
1.1 frated < f ≤ 90 Hz
f < 10 Hz Active
f > 90 Hz

Frequency tracking 10 Hz to 90 Hz

[scmodffq-010316-01, 1, en_US]

Figure 11-6 Frequency Influence When Using Busbar Differential Protection

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 Technical Data
11.5 Restricted Ground-Fault Protection

11.5 Restricted Ground-Fault Protection

Setting Values

Threshold value51 0.05 A to 2.00 A Increments of 0.01 A

Gradient 0.00 to 0.95 Increments of 0.01
Operate curve See figure
Pickup tolerance 2%
(for preset characteristic curve parameters; for 2 sides
with 1 measuring point each)
Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
(no tripping)
Timer tolerance 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms

Functional Measured Values

Measured Value Description

(_:306) I REF,operate Operate quantity of the restricted ground-fault protection from
the angle criterion and can be displayed in the fault record
(_:307) I Angle,REF Stabilizing value (angle) of the restricted ground-fault protection
from the angle criterion and can be displayed in the fault record
(_:311) I REF,Trip operate Operate quantity of the restricted ground-fault protection when
OFF; will be issued in the log
(_:312) I angle,REF operate Stabilizing value of the restricted ground-fault protection when
OFF; will be issued in the log
(_:301) I diff. Differential current; can be displayed in the fault record
(_:302) I restr. Restraint current; can be displayed in the fault record

Dropout Ratio

Threshold value 0.7

Dropout
The greater dropout differential (= | pickup value – dropout value |) of the following 2 criteria
applies:
Dropout differential derived from the parameter Dropout ratio
If this parameter is not available, a dropout ratio of 95 % applies for overcurrent and of 105 % for undercur-
rent functionality.
Minimum absolute dropout differential
Protection-class current transformer 15 mA sec. (Irated = 1 A) or
75 mA sec. (Irated = 5 A)
Instrument current transformer 0.5 mA sec. (Irated = 1 A) or
2.5 mA sec. (Irated = 5 A)

Times

7UT82/7UT85/7UT86/7UT87
Frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz
Operate time Operate time

51 The specified setting limit can be dynamically further limited, depending on the transformer adaptation factor, (for this refer to
chapter 6.5.4 Application and Setting Notes).

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11.5 Restricted Ground-Fault Protection

At 1.5 · setting value threshold value 33 ms + OOT 32 ms + OOT

At 2.5 · setting value threshold value 27 ms + OOT 26 ms + OOT
Dropout time approx. 80 ms 67 ms

[dwausken-170712-01.tif, 2, en_US]

Figure 11-7 Restricted Ground-Fault Protection Operate Curve Depending on the Phase Angle between IY*
and 3I0* with Extended Operate Range.

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11.6 Motor Differential Protection

11.6 Motor Differential Protection

Setting Values

Operate Curve
Threshold value I/Irated,obj 0.05 to 2.00 Increments of 0.01
Slope 1 0.00 to 0.80 Increments of 0.01
Intersection 1 Irest I/Irated,obj 0.00 to 5.00 Increments of 0.01
Slope 2 0.25 to 0.95 Increments of 0.01
Intersection 2 Irest I/Irated,obj 1.00 to 20.00 Increments of 0.01
Startup detection
Startup detection I/Irated,obj 0.1 to 2.0 Increments of 0.1
threshold value
Characteristic curve increase factor 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
Maximum starting time 0.1 s to 180.0 s Increments of 0.1 s
DC-component detection
Characteristic curve increase factor DC 1.0 to 5.0 Increments of 0.1
Detection of external faults
Add-on stabilization threshold I/Irated,obj 1.00 to 20.00 Increments of 0.01
value
Add-on stabilization time 0.00 s to 5.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
Crossblk. time additional stabilization 0.00 s to 2.00 s or ∞ Increments of 0.01 s
Operate curve See figure

I-DIFF Fast

Threshold value I/Irated,obj 0.5 to 35.0 Increments of 0.1

Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

I-DIFF Unrestrained

Threshold value I/Irated,obj 0.5 to 35.0 Increments of 0.1

Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

Response Tolerance

For preset characteristic curve parameters; for 2 sides with 1 measuring point each
I-DIFF stage and characteristic curve 2 % of the setting value
I-DIFF fast stage 2 % of the setting value

Time Delays

I-DIFF stage 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

I-DIFF fast stage 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Timer tolerance 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms

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11.6 Motor Differential Protection

[dwdifaus-030912-01.tif, 2, en_US]

Figure 11-8 Operate Curve of the Differential Protection

Operate Times

Operate times for one-sided supply

I-DIFF stage, min 50 Hz 23 ms + OOT52
60 Hz 20 ms + OOT
I-DIFF fast stage, min 50 Hz 8 ms + OOT
60 Hz 8 ms + OOT
I-DIFF unrestrained stage, min 50 Hz 8 ms + OOT
60 Hz 8 ms + OOT
Dropout time, approx. 50 Hz 29 ms + OOT
60 Hz 26 ms + OOT
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.7

52 Refer to protection functions, for example overcurrent protection

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11.6 Motor Differential Protection

Frequency Operating Range

0.9 ≤ f/frated ≤ 1.1 According to specified tolerances

10 Hz ≤ f < 0.9 frated Slightly expanded tolerances
1.1 frated < f ≤ 90 Hz
f < 10 Hz Active
f > 90 Hz

Frequency tracking 10 Hz to 90 Hz

[scmodffq-010316-01, 1, en_US]

Figure 11-9 Frequency Influence When Using Motor Differential Protection

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Technical Data
11.7 Protection Interface and Protection Topology

11.7 Protection Interface and Protection Topology

Setting Values

Mode On
Off
PPS Synchronization Telegr. and PPS
Telegr. or PPS
PPS synchronization off
Blocking of the unbalanced Yes
runtimes No
Maximum signal runtime threshold 0.1 ms to 30.0 ms Increments of 0.1 ms
Maximum runtime difference 0.000 ms to 3.000 ms Increments of 0.001 ms
Failure indication after 0.05 s to 2.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Transm. fail. alarm after 0.0 s to 6.0 s Increments of 0.1 s
Max. error rate/h 0.000 % to 100.000 % Increments of 0.001 %
Max. error rate/min 0.000 % to 100.000 % Increments of 0.001 %
PPS failure indication after 0.5 s to 60.0 s Increments of 0.1 s

Transmission Rate

Direct connection:
Transmission rate 2048 kbit/s
Connection via communication networks:
Supported network interfaces G703.1 with 64 kbit/s
G703-T1 with 1.455 Mbit/s
G703-E1 with 2.048 Mbit/s
X.21 with 64 kbit/s or 128 kbit/s or 512 kbit/s
Pilot wires with 128 kbit/s
Transmission rate 64 kbit/s at G703.1
1.455 Mbit/s at G703-T1
2.048 Mbit/s at G703-E1
512 kbit/s or 128 kbit/s or 64 kbit/s at X.21
128 kbit/s for pilot wires

Transmission Times

Priority 1:
Response time, total approx.
For 2 ends Minimum 8 ms
Typical 10 ms
For 3 ends Minimum 10 ms
Typical 14 ms
For 6 ends Minimum 15 ms
Typical 18 ms
Dropout times, total approx.
For 2 ends Typical 20 ms
For 3 ends Typical 20 ms
For 6 ends Typical 26 ms

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11.7 Protection Interface and Protection Topology

Priority 2:
Response time, total approx.
For 2 ends Minimum 9 ms
Typical 16 ms
For 3 ends Minimum 12 ms
Typical 18 ms
For 6 ends Minimum 17 ms
Typical 23 ms
Dropout times, total approx.
For 2 ends Typical 24 ms
For 3 ends Typical 25 ms
For 6 ends Typical 32 ms

Priority 353
Response time, total approx.
For 2 ends Minimum
Typical 100 ms
For 3 ends Minimum
Typical 150 ms
For 6 ends Minimum
Typical 200 ms
Dropout times, total approx.
For 2 ends Typical 100 ms
For 3 ends Typical 150 ms
For 6 ends Typical 200 ms

53 Times cannot be determined because the signals are transmitted in fragments.

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11.8 Date and Time Synchronization

11.8 Date and Time Synchronization

Date format DD.MM.YYYY (Europe)
MM/DD/YYYY (USA)
YYYY-MM-DD (China)
Time source 1, time source 2 None
IRIG-B 002(003)
IRIG-B 006(007)
IRIG-B 005(004) with extension according to
IEEE C37.118-2005
DCF77
PI (protection interface) 54
SNTP
IEC 60870-5-103
DNP3
IEEE 1588
T104
Time zone 1, time zone 2 Local
UTC
Failure indication after 0 s to 3600 s
Time zone and daylight saving time Manually setting the time zones
Time zone offset with respect to GMT -720 min to 840 min
Switching over to daylight saving time Active
Inactive
Beginning of daylight saving time Input: day and time
End of daylight saving time Input: day and time
Offset daylight saving time 0 min to 120 min [steps of 15]

54 If provided

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11.9 Impedance Protection

11.9 Impedance Protection

Setting Values

Min. phase-current thresh 1 A @ 100 Irated 0.030 A to 100.000 A Increments of 0.001 A

5 A @ 100 Irated 0.15 A to 500.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
1 A @ 50 Irated 0.030 A to 50.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
5 A @ 50 Irated 0.15 A to 250.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
X reach (ph-g) = reach of For Irated = 1 A 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 A
reactance, phase-to-
For Irated = 5 A 0.020 Ω to 120.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 A
ground
X reach (ph-ph) = reach of For Irated = 1 A 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 A
reactance, phase-to-phase
For Irated = 5 A 0.020 Ω to 120.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 A
R reach (ph-g) = reach of For Irated = 1 A 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 A
resistance, phase-to-
For Irated = 5 A 0.020 Ω to 120.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 A
ground
R reach (ph-ph) = reach of For Irated = 1 A 0.100 Ω to 600.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 A
resistance, phase-to-
For Irated = 5 A 0.020 Ω to 120.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 A
phase

Dropout Ratios

Currents About 0.95

Voltage About 1.05
Impedances About 1.05

Times

Operate time with time delay = 0 ms Approx. 30 ms + OOT 55 at 50 Hz

Approx. 26 ms + OOT at 60 Hz
Dropout time Approx. 30 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
Approx. 26 ms + OOT at 60 Hz

Frequency Operating Range

0.9 ≤ f/frated ≤ 1.1 According to specified tolerances

10 Hz ≤ f < 0.9 frated Slightly expanded tolerances
1.1 frated < f ≤ 90 Hz
f < 10 Hz Active
f > 90 Hz

Tolerances

Currents 1 % of the setting value or 5 mA (Irated = 1 A)

or 25 mA (Irated = 5 A), (frated ± 10 %)
Voltage 0.5 % of the setting value or 0.05 V
Impedances
Measurement tolerances for sinusoidal values

55 OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the used output medium, such as 5 ms with quick-acting relay

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11.10 Power-Swing Blocking

11.10 Power-Swing Blocking

General

Measuring principle Cyclic supervision of impedance curves for monotony,

continuity, and jump
Detectable power-swing frequency 0.1 Hz to 12 Hz for symmetrical operation,
up to 7 Hz during the unbalanced faults
Power-swing blocking Can be set separately for each impedance-protection
zone

Times

Power-swing detection time ≥ 2.5 power-system cycles

Dropout time ≥ 5.5 power-system cycles in case of unbalanced
faults
≥ 5.5 power-system cycles in case of balanced faults
Max. 5 s after leaving the pickup range of the impe-
dance protection

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11.11 Stator Ground-Fault Protection 90 %

11.11 Stator Ground-Fault Protection 90 %

11.11.1 General

Setting Values

Dropout delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

Core balance For IN trans- For Iph-rated = 1 A 0.001 A to 1.600 A Increments of 0.001 A
current trans- former type For Iph-rated = 5 A 0.005 A to 8.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
former current 1 sensitive
Core balance and IN-rated = 1 A
current trans-
For IN trans- For Iph-rated = 1 A 0.005 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
former current 2
former type For Iph-rated = 5 A 0.005 A to 175.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
sensitive
and IN-rated = 5 A
Core balance current transformer angle correction F1 0.0 ° to 5.0 ° Increments of 0.1 °
Core balance current transformer angle correction F2

Frequency Operating Range

0.9 ≤ f/frated ≤ 1.1 According to specified tolerances

10 Hz ≤ f < 0.9 frated Slightly expanded tolerances
1.1 frated < f ≤ 90 Hz
f < 10 Hz Active
f > 90 Hz

Tolerances

Currents -3I0 via sensitive current transformer:

1 % of the setting value
or 0.1 % of Irated, frated ± 10%
-3I0 via protection-class current transformers:
1 % of the setting value
or 0.1 % of Irated, frated ± 10%
Voltages 1 % of the setting value or 0.05 V
Times 1 % of the setting value or ±10 ms
Direction-calculation angle error ≤ 1° at 3I0 > 5 mA, V0 = 0.6 V
≤ 2° at 3I0 ≤ 5 mA, V0 = 0.6 V

Dropout Ratio

Zero-sequence current and voltage-threshold values 95 % of the setting value or 50 % of the smallest
possible setting value

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11.11 Stator Ground-Fault Protection 90 %

11.11.2 Stator Ground-Fault Protection Stage with Zero-Sequence System/Residual

Voltage

Setting Values

Method of Measurement RMS value

Fundamental component
Fund. comp. long filter
Block. on measuring-voltage Yes
outage No
Determ. ph. aff. by grd. flt. Yes
No
Threshold value56 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Time delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Pickup delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Dropout Ratio 0.90 to 0.99 Increments of 0.01
V< faulty ph-gnd vltg. 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
V> healthy ph-gnd. vltg. 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V

Times

Operate time with time delay = 0 ms

Standard filter, true RMS 25 ms + OOT57 at 50 Hz
22 ms + OOT at 60 Hz
2 cycle filters 34 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
28 ms + OOT at 60 Hz
Dropout Time
Standard filter, true RMS 21 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
2 cycle filters 21 ms + OOT at 50 Hz

11.11.3 Directional Stator Ground-Fault Protection Stage with 3I0-φ(V,I) Measurement

Setting Values

Threshold value 3I0> For IN For Iph-rated 0.001 A to 1.600 A Increments of 0.001 A
trans- =1A
former For Iph-rated 0.005 A to 8.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
type sensi-
=5A
tive
and IN-rated
=1A
For IN For Iph-rated 0.005 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
trans- =1A
former For Iph-rated 0.005 A to 175.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
type sensi-
=5A
tive
and IN-rated
=5A

56 If you have selected the method of measurement = RMS value, do not set the threshold value under 10 V.
57 OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used, see Chapter 11.1.4 Relay Outputs

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11.11 Stator Ground-Fault Protection 90 %

Min. V0> for direction determination 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V

Time delay of the direction determination 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Rotation angle of the reference voltage -180° to 180° Increments of 1°
Forward range +/- 0° to 90° Increments of 1°
Tripping delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

Times

Operate time with time delay = 0 ms Approx. 23 ms + OOT58 at 50 Hz

Approx. 21 ms + OOT at 60 Hz
Extension of the operate time during operation with Approx. 10 ms
transformer inrush-current detection
Dropout time Approx. 21 ms + OOT at 50-Hz
Approx. 20 ms + OOT at 60 Hz

11.11.4 Non-Directional 3I0 Stage

Setting Values

Method of Measurement Fundamental component

RMS value
Threshold Protection-class For Iph-rated = 0.030 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
value 3I0> current transformers 1 A
For Iph-rated = 0.15 A to 175.00 A Increments of 0.01 A
5A
For transformer type For Iph-rated = 0.001 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
I-sensitive and 1A
IN-rated = 1 A For Iph-rated = 0.001 A to 175.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
5A
For transformer type For Iph-rated = 0.005 A to 35.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
I-sensitive and 1A
IN-rated = 5 A For Iph-rated = 0.005 A to 175.000 A Increments of 0.001 A
5A
Pickup delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Tripping delay 0.00 s to 100.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

Dropout
The greater dropout differential (= | pickup value – dropout value |) of the following 2 criteria
applies:
Dropout differential derived from the parameter Dropout ratio
If this parameter is not available, a dropout ratio of 95 % applies for overcurrent and of 105 % for undercur-
rent functionality.
Minimum absolute dropout differential
Protection-class current transformer 15 mA sec. (Irated = 1 A) or
75 mA sec. (Irated = 5 A)
Instrument current transformer 0.5 mA sec. (Irated = 1 A) or
2.5 mA sec. (Irated = 5 A)

58 OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used, see chapter 11.1.4 Relay Outputs

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11.11 Stator Ground-Fault Protection 90 %

Times

Operate time with time delay = 0 ms Approx. 25 ms + OOT59 at 50 Hz

Approx. 23 ms + OOT at 60 Hz
Extension of the operate time during operation with Approx. 10 ms
transformer inrush-current detection
Dropout time Approx. 25 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
Approx. 22 ms + OOT at 60 Hz

59 OOT (Output Operating Time): additional delay of the output medium used, see chapter 11.1.4 Relay Outputs

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11.12 Stator Ground-Fault Protection 100 % (20 Hz)

11.12 Stator Ground-Fault Protection 100 % (20 Hz)

Setting Values

Warning stage R(20 Hz)< 20.000 Ω to 700.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 Ω

Tripping stage R(20 Hz)< 20.000 Ω to 700.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 Ω
Ground-current stage I(RMS)> 0.02 A to 1.50 A Increments of 0.01 A
Time delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s
Contact resistance Rps 0.000 Ω to 700.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 Ω
Parallel load resistor Rb parallel 20.000 Ω to 700.000 Ω Increments of 0.001 Ω
Correction for Rb-parallel –0.100 to +0.100 Increments of 0.001
Failure supervision 20-Hz generator
V20 0.3 V to 15.0 V Increments of 0.1 V
I20 5 mA to 40 mA Increments of 1 mA
Correction angle –60° to +60° Increments of 0.01°

Times

Warning stage pickup times R(20 Hz)< ≤ 300 ms + OOT60

Tripping stage pickup times R(20 Hz)< ≤ 300 ms + OOT
Pickup times I(RMS)> ≤ 110 ms + OOT
Warning stage dropout times R(20 Hz)< ≤ 130 ms + OOT
Tripping stage dropout times R(20 Hz)< ≤ 130 ms + OOT
Dropout times I(RMS)> ≤ 125 ms + OOT

Dropout Ratios

Dropout ratio R(20 Hz)< 1.20

Dropout ratio I(RMS)> 0.80

Tolerances

Resistance Approx. 5 % or 2 Ω
Current 3 % or 3 mA
Time delay 1 % or 10 ms

Frequency Operating Range

0.9 f/frated to 1.1 f/frated According to specified tolerances

10 Hz to 0.9 f/frated Slightly expanded tolerances
1.1 f/frated to 90 Hz
5 Hz < f < 8 Hz R(20 Hz)< tripping stage inactive
15 Hz < f < 25 Hz

60 OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used, see chapter 11.1.4 Relay Outputs

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11.12 Stator Ground-Fault Protection 100 % (20 Hz)

Functional Measured Values

Measured Value Description Secondary Primary % Referenced

to
(_:2311:311) RMS stator ground fault A As secondary As secondary
I(RMS) current
(_:2311:310) φ20 Phase angle between V20 ° As secondary 100 % = 180°
and I20
(_:2311:309) Rf Fault resistance deter- Ω Ω 100 % = 100
mined in the stator Secondary ⋅ parameters kΩ (primary)
(_:2311:110) Sec./
prim. factor R SGF
(_:2311:307) V20 Measured 20-Hz voltage V As secondary As secondary
(_:2311:308) I20 Measured 20-Hz current A As secondary As secondary

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11.13 Stator Ground-Fault Protection with 3rd Harmonic

11.13 Stator Ground-Fault Protection with 3rd Harmonic

Setting Values General Parameters

Threshold P min 0.0 % to 100.0 % Increments of 0.1 %

Threshold V1 min 0.300 V to 200.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Corr. factor for V03H> 0.000 V to 40.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
V03H Gen./V03H neut. pt 0.100 to 10.000 Increments of 0.001
Corr. factor for ΔV03H> -40.000 V to 40.000 V Increments of 0.001 V
Dropout delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 s

Setting Values of Stage V0 3rd Harm. <

Threshold 0.300 V to 100.000 V Increments of 0.001 V

Dropout delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 V
Operate delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 V

Setting Values of Stage V0 3rd Harm. >

Threshold 0.300 V to 100.000 V Increments of 0.001 V

Dropout delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 V
Operate delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 V

Setting Values of Stage ΔV0 3. Harm. >

Threshold 0.300 V to 100.000 V Increments of 0.001 V

Dropout delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 V
Operate delay 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments of 0.01 V

Times

Operate times
Stage V0 3rd Harm. < Approx. 61 ms + OOT 61 at 50 Hz
Approx. 52 ms + OOT at 60 Hz
Stage V0 3rd Harm. > Approx. 53 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
Approx. 47 ms + OOT at 60 Hz
Stage ΔV0 3. Harm. > Approx. 51 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
Approx. 42 ms + OOT at 60 Hz
Dropout times
Stage V0 3rd Harm. < Approx. 19 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
Approx. 16 ms + OOT at 60 Hz
Stage V0 3rd Harm. > Approx. 27 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
Approx. 22 ms + OOT at 60 Hz
Stage ΔV0 3. Harm. > Approx. 33 ms + OOT at 50 Hz
Approx. 29 ms + OOT at 60 Hz

Dropout Ratios

Threshold P min About 0.90 of the setting value or 0.5 % Srated

Threshold V1 min About 0.90 of the setting value or 0.2 V
Stage V0 3rd Harm. < About 1.10 of the setting value or 0.2 V

61 OOT (Output Operating Time) additional delay of the output medium used, see chapter 11.1.4 Relay Outputs

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11.13 Stator Ground-Fault Protection with 3rd Harmonic

Stage V0 3rd Harm. > About 0.90 of the setting value or 0.2 V
Stage ΔV0 3. Harm. > About 0.90 of the setting value or 0.2 V

Frequency Operating Range

0.9 ≤ f/frated ≤ 1.1 According to specified tolerances

10 Hz ≤ f < 0.9 frated Slightly expanded tolerances
1.1 frated < f ≤ 90 Hz
f < 10 Hz Inactive
f > 90 Hz

Tolerances

Threshold V1 min 1 % of the setting value or 0.05 V

Threshold of the stage 1 % of the setting value or 0.1 V
V0 3rd Harm. <
Threshold of the stage 1 % of the setting value or 0.1 V
V0 3rd Harm. >
Threshold of the stage 2 % of the setting value or 0.1 V
ΔV0 3. Harm. >
Threshold P min 3 % of the setting value
Time delays 1 % of the setting value or 10 ms

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