DR YG TAN JURUTERA PERUNDING SDN BHD

Project :

Job No : Design by:

Title SILT TRAP Date:
( Based Volume 15 : Construction Sediment BMPs)

SILT TRAP DESIGN

A DETAILS

1 Catchment area for development = 2.55 acre

1.100 ha

2 Adopted basin type is an earth embankment and perforated outlet as shown in Standard Drawing SD I-16(c)
(Volume 15: Construction Sediment BMPs)

3 Soil type = sandy loam

4 As the construction period will be less than 2 year,

the design storm = 3 months ARI
*construction is upstream of an sensitive area
B Determine Overland Flow Time of Concentration

1 Values of Manning's for overland flow, n = 0.02

( Table 14.2)

2 Overland sheet flow, L = 204 m

3 Gradient at = 1: 200.0
Slope of overland flow, S = 0.500 %

4 Use Friend's Formula

Time of concentration,
to = 107 n L0.333 / S0.2 = 15 min

Adopt to = 15 min

C Sizing of Sediment Basin

1 Predominent soil type = Type C ( Refer Table 39.4)

2 Required surface area = 292 m2/ha (Table 39.5)

3 Required total volume = 350 m3/ha (Table 39.5)

4 Surface area required for the site = 292 x 1.1

= 321 m2
(Note: this is the average surface area for the settling zone volume, i.e. at mid-depth)

5 Total basin volume required for the site = 350 x 1.1

= 385 m3

a) Settling Zone

1 Required settling zone, V1 = 193 m3 (half the total volume)

2 Try settling zone depth, y1 = 0.6 m (min 0.6 m)

3 Try a settling zone average width, W1 = 15 m

4 The settling zone average length, L1

= V1/(W1 X y1) = 21 m

5 Check settling zone dimension ( Page 39-16, Section c)

a) L1/y1 ratio = 36 < 200 OK

b) L1/W1 ratio = 1.43 < 2 NOK, Provide Baffles

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/507280080.xlsx
 DR YG TAN JURUTERA PERUNDING SDN BHD

b) Sediment Storage Zone

1 Required sediment storage zone volume, V2 = 193 m3

2 Side slope Z = 2(H) : 1(V)

Depth for sediment storage zone, d1 = 0.3 m (min requirement = 0.3m)

Side Slope, Z = 2

a) Top width, W2 = W1 - 2 x d1/2 x Z = 14.4 m

b) Top length, L2 = L1 - 2 x d1/2 x Z = 20.8 m

3 Required depth of sediment storage zone

V2 = Z2 y23 - Z y22(W2 + L2) + y2(W2L2) = 4 y23 - 70 y22 + 299 y2

Use trial and error to determine depth

For y2 = 0.50 m, V2 = 133 m3

For y2 = 1.00 m, V2 = 233 m3

For y2 = 0.80 m, V2 = 196 m3

(y2 > 0.3m & V2 > 192.5; OK)

c) Overall Basin Dimensions

1 At Top Water Level, WTWL

= W1 + 2 x Z x y1/2 = 17 m

At Top Water Level, LTWL = 23 m

= L1 + 2 x Z x y1/2

2 At Base, WB
= W1 - 2 x Z x( y1/2 + y2 ) = 11 m

At Base, LB
= L1 - 2 x Z x( y1/2 + y2 ) = 17 m

3 Depth
Settling Zone, y1 = 0.6 m

Sediment Storage Zone, y2 = 0.8 m

4 Side Slope Z = 2(H) : 1(V)

D Sizing of outlet pipe (refer Section 39.7.6 (c))

Outlet riser = 300 mm diameter perforated MS pipe

(The pipe is to be provided with sufficient small orifice openings to ensure that the basin will completely drain
within 24 hours after filling)

1 Average surface area, Aav = (17 x 23) + (11 x 17)

2
= 289 m2

2 Orifice size, Do = 45 mm
Cd = 0.6 (use 0.6 for Do < 50 mm, 0.62 for Do >= 50 mm)
Area for each orifice, Ao = 1.60E-03 m2

3 Orifice area, Atotal = 0.003 m2

= 2Aavy1/2 / (tCd(2g)1/2)

4 Total number of orifices required (min) = 0.003 / 0.0016

= 2

At height of increments of 200 mm, starting at the bottom of the pipe, put:
1 rows of 2 x 45 mm (orifices evenly spaced
around the sump)

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/507280080.xlsx
 DR YG TAN JURUTERA PERUNDING SDN BHD

E Sizing of emergency spillway

1 The emergency spillway will be design to 10 year ARI when the basin is full
Qspillway = Q10 - Qriser

Q10 = C.tI10.A / 360

(Equation 14.7)

2 10 year ARI Rainfall Intensity (Table 13.A1)

a) Average Recurrence Interval (ARI), R = 10 year
b) IDF Coefficient, a = 6.124
c) IDF Coefficient, b = -0.2191
d) IDF Coefficient, c = -0.082
e) IDF Coefficient, d = 0.0039

f) For duration of storm, t = 30 min

IDF Curve, In(RIt) = 4.5837
Rainfall Intensity, RIt = 97.87 mm/hr
Rainfall Depth, I*d, RPt = 48.94 mm
(d in hour)

g) For duration of storm, t = 60 min

IDF Curve, In(RIt) = 4.1200
Rainfall Intensity, RIt = 61.56 mm/hr
Rainfall Depth, I*d, RPt = 61.56 mm
(d in hour)

Pd = P30 - FD(P60 - P30) ( Equation 13.3)

a) 2-year ARI 24 hour Rainfall Depth, 2P24hr = 100 mm
b) Adjustment factor, FD = 0.8 ( Table 13.3 )
c) Rainfall depth, 2Pd = 38.84 mm
d) Rainfall intensity, 2Id = 155.35 mm/hr

4 Q10 = C.tI10.A / 360

a) Rainfall Intensity, tI10 = 155.35 mm/hr

b) Category = 4 ----------- Design Chart 14.3
c) Runoff coefficient, C = 0.82
d) Peak flow, C x tI10 x A/360 = 0.39 m3/s ----------- Equation 14.7

5 Qriser = CoAo(2gHo)1/2 0.6 x [3.142 x (300/1000)^2]/4

= x (2 x 9.81 x 0.3)^(1/2)
= 0.11 m3/s

Qspillway = Q10 - Qriser = 0.28 m3/s

6 Qspillway = Csp B Hp1.5 ----------- (Equation 20.9)

a) Try Dimension
Emergency spillway base width, B = 1 m
Effective head on the spillway crest, Hp = 0.35 m
Spillway discharge coefficient, Csp = 1.65 (Design Chart 20.2 in Appendix 20.A)

Qspillway = Csp B Hp1.5 = 0.34 m3/s OK

Slope 2(H) : 1(V)

Rubble pitching Hp
or concrete lining

SECTION OF SPILLWAY
B

F Sediment basin dimension provided

Width = 17 m
Length = 23 m
Depth = 2.05 m
Area = 0.1 acre

file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/507280080.xlsx