Here are data for heights of randomly selected male students.

Height Class Marks, x Mean

(inches)
59.5–62.5 61 67
62.5–65.5 64
65.5–68.5 67
68.5–71.5 70
71.5–74.5 73

Chart Title
0.09
Class Marks, x
0.08

Mean 67
0.07
Standard Error 2.12132034355964
0.06
Median 67
0.05
Mode #N/A
0.04
Standard Deviation 4.74341649025257
Sample Variance 0.03
22.5
Kurtosis -1.2
0.02
Skewness 0
0.01
Range 12 0
Minimum 61 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
Maximum 73
Sum 335
Count 5
Confidence Level(95.0%) 5.88972948443267
 Normal
Standard Deviation Skewness Kurtosis 95% confidence ( Z-score)
Distribution
Left
4.74341649025257 0.0377905507 0 -1.2 -1.95996398454005
0.068858873
0.0841044174
0.068858873
0.0377905507
T - score
Chart Title
-2.77644510519779

2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

 Confidence
% confidence ( Z-score) Alpha
interval
Right
1.9599639845401 0.05 4.157711473049

Confidence Interval: 62.84228852695

to
71.15771147305
T - score Confidence.T() 5.889729484433
2.7764451051978
Confidence Interval: 61.11027051557
to
72.88972948443
 Here are data for heights of 100 randomly
selected male students.

Height Class Frequency fx Mean

(inches) Mark, x
59.5–62.5 61 5 305 67.45
62.5–65.5 64 18 1152
65.5–68.5 67 42 2814
68.5–71.5 70 27 1890
71.5–74.5 73 8 584
Total 100 6745

Chart Title
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
 Normal
Standard Deviation Skewness Kurtosis
Distribution

4.74341649025257 0.0333667231738 -0.24555366791 -2.053711

0.0645576802208
0.0837267978037
0.0727885811942
0.0424174184837

3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

 Cumulative probability
Value to be tested (X) 60
Mean 54.3
Standard Deviation 15
Cumulative 0.648027292424163
Norm.dist() syntax

With its fourth argument set to TRUE, returns .648, or 64.8%. This means that 64.8%
under the distribution of HDL levels is between 0 and 60 mg/dl.

CUMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

Chart Title
70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
 Specific probability
60
54.3 normal standard distribution
15 0.933193
0.024743591957298 60 1.644854

%. This means that 64.8% of the area

g/dl.

SPECIFIC DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

4 4.5
CTION
Value to be tested (X) 60
Mean 54.3
Standard Deviation 15
Cumulative 1
Cumulative Distribution Function 0.648027292424163
Probability Mass Function
NORM.INV() 60
=NORM.INV(D8,D5,D6)

Suppose that in preparation for a research project you decide that you will conclude that a
treatment has a reliable effect only if the mean of the experimental group is in the top 5% of
the population of hypothetical group means that might be acquired similarly from a normally
distributed population. In that case, you would want to know what score would separate
that top 5% from the lower 95%

Mean 54.3
Standard Deviation 15
Cumulative probability 0.95
NORM.INV 78.9728044042721
Five percent of a normal distribution that has a mean of 54.3 and a standard deviation of 15
lies above a value of 78.97.
 60
54.3
15
0

0.024743591957298
24.8344480128617

decide that you will conclude that a

xperimental group is in the top 5% of
be acquired similarly from a normally
to know what score would separate
er 95%

f 54.3 and a standard deviation of 15

8.97.
outcomes Probability
1 0.16666667 4 1 3 4 2 4 3 1
2 0.16666667 2 3 4 4 4 5 4 5
3 0.16666667 3 4 4 1 6 1 5 5
4 0.16666667 3 1 5 2 1 4 5 1
5 0.16666667 2 3 1 2 1 5 2 3
6 0.16666667 3 1 3 1 3 3 5 2
5 1 6 1 3 6 2 4
6 4 6 3 1 6 1 1
2 2 4 4 2 6 2 4
6 6 4 6 6 1 6 4
4 3 2 1 3 4 1 1
3 4 3 2 2 4 3 1
1 6 2 6 4 2 1 6
2 3 5 2 6 2 6 1
3 5 6 5 1 5 5 6
6 3 5 2 3 3 2 6
1 4 6 1 3 1 2 3
6 1 6 2 1 5 3 5
3 2 2 5 4 5 3 5
6 6 3 4 6 1 6 2
3 2 3 6 6 6 1 5
5 1 1 2 1 1 2 2
6 2 5 3 6 3 3 5
4 3 1 5 4 6 2 5
3 4 4 5 4 4 1 2
3 3 5 3 6 5 5 3
6 5 5 3 5 5 1 4
3 3 2 5 3 1 3 3
4 5 3 5 3 5 1 2
3 2 3 2 6 4 2 1
1 4 2 5 5 6 1 6
1 2 1 1 3 6 2 6
2 1 1 2 6 6 4 5
6 2 4 2 2 2 1 4
3 6 4 4 5 2 3 3
2 4 2 6 3 1 3 3
2 3 6 3 6 3 6 4
1 4 1 6 5 1 3 1
1 6 5 4 3 6 4 3
1 6 3 4 4 6 5 6
6 4 2 2 3 5 1 3
5 6 1 5 1 6 3 2
6 6 4 1 1 4 2 5
5 3 2 6 6 6 3 6
1 5 5 3 6 2 1 5
1 3 4 5 3 5 1 6
2 5 5 4 2 3 5 2
6 4 5 4 2 6 1 1
5 1 5 2 2 3 2 1
5 3 4 1 2 6 3 4
1 5 1 6 3 6 5 2
6 2 3 2 2 6 4 5
2 3 5 5 6 4 1 4
6 5 1 4 4 3 3 3
2 3 3 2 2 6 5 5
3 6 5 2 5 1 2 3
6 6 2 1 6 1 3 2
1 1 1 5 1 6 2 6
6 4 5 4 6 1 4 1
4 5 5 3 6 4 3 6
1 5 4 6 3 2 6 5
1 5 3 3 3 4 3 1
6 1 2 1 2 4 4 2
1 6 2 2 3 3 4 2
3 3 4 6 2 1 4 3
5 6 5 6 6 1 3 2
6 2 3 4 2 6 6 2
2 6 5 1 6 5 1 5
4 4 4 2 5 5 1 4
4 6 1 5 3 6 1 6
2 1 5 4 2 3 1 6
4 5 3 4 6 1 3 6
4 6 3 1 4 6 3 6
3 6 2 1 5 6 3 1
1 1 6 2 3 3 2 3
1 6 1 5 6 6 4 6
4 4 3 2 6 6 1 5
3 4 4 5 4 4 3 2
1 5 2 4 2 2 1 4
2 3 6 2 6 6 4 2
6 5 6 3 2 3 4 6
5 6 4 3 2 2 4 2
3 2 5 6 6 5 1 5
5 5 1 4 2 6 5 6
4 6 4 4 2 4 6 1
4 6 2 1 3 3 6 5
1 4 4 6 4 2 4 6
4 6 5 5 6 5 2 6
1 2 4 6 4 1 3 2
5 4 3 3 4 4 1 6
4 1 1 1 4 3 4 1
2 6 3 6 5 3 4 5
6 2 4 2 1 6 1 6
1 5 5 3 4 1 2 6
1 4 3 4 4 1 6 3
3 3 6 3 4 2 2 4
3 3 5 6 4 3 3 5
6 2 1 1 1 2 3 4
2 3 2 3 4 5 2 1
6 1 5 4 6 2 5 3
3 6 31
5 3 39 Bin Frequency
2 1 32 1 21
1 3 26 2 15
3 2 24 3 19
3 2 26 4 14
1 5 34 5 10
4 2 34 6 21
2 1 29 More 0
1 6 46
5 4 28
3 5 30 Bin Frequency
4 4 36 10 10 0
3 1 31 20 20 0
2 1 39 30 30 21
6 6 42 40 40 63
5 6 32 50 50 16
1 1 31 60 60 0
1 6 36 More 0
2 5 41
3 6 41
Frequency
6 2 23
70
4 2 39
5 5 40 60
2 6 35
1 6 40 50

6 6 46 40
2 2 27
3 6 37 30

1 2 26 20
5 5 40
6 1 29 10

6 4 37 0
2 5 30 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
3 4 37
4 4 32
6 4 43
4 2 28
2 3 37
3 1 39
1 2 29
5 1 35
2 4 35
6 1 44
6 6 40
4 5 37
3 2 33
5 5 39
4 2 27
2 6 36
4 4 37
2 3 35
6 5 41
4 3 36
1 5 34
2 4 33
6 3 36
3 6 32
1 2 34
3 3 42
4 1 37
4 6 33
6 2 30
6 1 30
5 5 36
1 5 40
4 1 36
2 2 35
5 6 40
6 4 42
2 3 29
2 1 35
6 4 43
5 3 35
4 1 26
4 6 45
5 4 40
5 1 35
1 2 24
1 1 33
2 2 39
4 4 36
1 3 37
4 4 42
6 6 43
6 5 41
4 4 39
1 3 43
6 4 33
2 2 34
5 5 29
2 4 40
4 1 33
4 5 36
6 1 33
3 2 32
1 6 39
2 4 26
6 4 32
1 1 34
50 60 70
Consider 10 players playing with identical dice simultaneously. Each player rolls the dice large number of times. Th
of occurrence on any roll and before any player. Let us ask computer to generate data that resemble

Outcomes Probabilities Possible Outcomes

1 0.1666666666667 5 3 3 4 4
2 0.1666666666667 4 2 1 6 4
3 0.1666666666667 4 6 2 3 6
4 0.1666666666667 5 4 2 6 5
5 0.1666666666667 2 5 2 3 1
6 0.1666666666667 2 6 1 2 2
2 5 2 3 2
5 1 3 3 5
6 1 6 1 6
2 1 6 4 6
1 6 4 4 2
6 1 1 3 5
5 6 4 5 1
6 2 4 1 6
1 3 1 6 5
3 1 6 6 6
6 6 5 6 6
5 3 3 1 2
3 6 2 2 6
5 5 5 1 2
6 5 2 1 2
5 2 1 1 1
2 1 4 2 6
2 1 6 2 4
5 4 6 4 3
3 6 3 4 2
3 3 6 6 4
1 1 5 3 4
3 3 5 3 5
1 2 6 5 3
3 6 1 1 3
5 1 1 4 3
2 3 5 1 4
3 6 5 6 4
4 3 4 6 5
6 4 6 6 1
6 3 5 4 3
2 4 5 6 4
1 5 4 4 5
3 3 3 6 6
1 6 3 3 1
4 5 5 5 4
1 4 5 4 6
1 2 3 6 6
5 6 6 4 6
1 1 6 3 1
4 2 6 6 5
3 2 4 2 5
2 5 2 1 3
3 2 2 4 2
1 2 5 6 6
5 6 6 1 6
5 6 4 4 1
2 1 6 5 4
5 1 4 3 6
3 1 4 5 6
1 2 4 1 5
3 4 5 3 6
2 2 4 4 3
4 4 6 5 6
3 2 2 4 5
3 1 6 1 3
2 1 5 6 4
2 4 4 6 6
1 5 6 5 5
6 1 5 6 2
2 4 5 5 5
4 3 5 5 3
5 2 3 6 3
5 3 5 4 4
1 2 1 6 2
6 2 4 4 5
4 1 2 2 4
4 1 4 6 5
6 2 3 5 5
2 3 4 1 2
3 4 6 3 2
4 2 2 2 3
2 5 2 4 5
2 3 2 1 5
4 4 6 5 2
3 5 2 3 1
5 4 1 4 4
1 4 5 4 4
3 5 1 2 2
6 2 4 1 3
4 6 2 5 6
2 6 4 5 5
3 6 5 2 3
4 1 4 5 4
1 5 6 5 2
2 3 5 4 3
2 2 1 6 2
1 3 5 4 2
1 5 4 2 4
1 1 1 5 4
5 4 4 5 5
2 4 2 1 6
4 4 2 5 6
6 2 4 2 5
 large number of times. The six numbers on the dice have equal probability
enerate data that resembles with the outcomes of these rolls.

Possible Outcomes Sum intervals

1 5 6 3 3 37 10
6 2 4 1 5 35 20
6 2 5 4 2 40 30
2 3 5 3 6 41 40
1 3 4 1 3 25 50
4 1 6 3 5 32 60
3 3 1 6 6 33
3 2 5 3 5 35 Bin Frequency
6 2 5 2 5 40 10 0
2 4 5 3 1 34 20 0
5 1 1 4 2 30 30 16
6 3 3 4 5 37 40 68
6 3 6 2 5 43 50 16
2 3 4 5 2 35 60 0
2 2 5 2 2 29 More 0
2 4 1 1 1 31
6 5 5 6 5 56 Frequency
1 2 3 6 6 32
80
5 2 1 4 4 35
5 4 6 2 5 40 70

4 3 5 6 1 35 60
3 4 6 6 6 35
50
2 4 4 3 1 29
5 3 6 3 3 35 40
4 3 3 4 5 41 30
2 5 4 5 2 36
20
6 2 4 2 3 39
2 3 5 3 5 32 10
5 3 1 4 1 33 0
6 3 3 3 6 38 0 10 20 30 40 50

6 1 2 1 4 28
4 6 5 5 1 35
5 6 1 2 2 31
2 3 1 3 5 38
2 6 4 6 6 46
2 4 4 3 6 42
1 3 5 3 5 38
4 6 3 3 2 39
5 2 2 6 6 40
6 5 6 4 1 43
4 6 5 4 6 39
2 3 2 6 1 37
6 2 4 3 1 36
1 6 2 4 2 33
5 4 3 5 6 50
2 4 5 2 3 28
1 3 1 5 1 34
4 4 4 2 1 31
4 4 4 5 5 35
4 5 5 6 6 39
3 4 3 3 2 35
3 1 1 4 5 38
1 1 4 1 6 33
3 4 5 3 5 38
4 4 4 2 3 36
5 6 2 3 4 39
2 6 6 6 2 35
4 6 5 4 4 44
3 3 2 6 2 31
5 1 3 2 6 42
5 4 3 3 3 34
1 2 5 3 2 27
4 1 4 3 6 36
1 6 5 3 4 41
5 3 4 1 2 37
4 5 1 3 4 37
3 5 6 3 2 40
6 5 3 1 4 39
2 6 4 1 5 37
5 2 6 5 2 41
5 4 6 5 2 34
4 2 4 4 6 41
2 2 1 3 5 26
3 4 1 1 3 32
4 4 1 1 6 37
5 6 6 6 5 40
4 1 5 6 4 38
5 4 3 6 2 33
2 6 3 5 1 35
5 1 5 5 5 34
5 1 4 4 6 41
2 6 2 3 2 29
2 6 6 3 6 41
6 2 4 4 4 38
1 1 5 3 6 29
6 5 6 2 4 39
3 3 5 4 3 41
2 6 6 4 5 45
4 2 5 3 4 37
6 1 2 3 6 36
5 2 2 1 4 33
1 3 4 3 2 30
3 1 4 2 2 25
1 2 2 6 4 30
6 1 3 4 1 31
2 6 1 1 2 24
2 2 6 2 2 37
6 1 3 1 1 27
3 1 4 3 3 35
3 5 4 2 5 38
3591
 Bin Frequency
1 143 Frequency
2 173 200
3 157 180
4 179 160
5 173
140
6 175
120
More 0
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Frequency

30 40 50 60 70
6 7