G120 Safety FCT Man 0920 en-US
G120 Safety FCT Man 0920 en-US
SINAMICS
SINAMICS G120, G120C, G120D, G115D,
G110M
Fundamental safety
instructions 1
SINAMICS Introduction 2
Description 3
SINAMICS G120
Safety Integrated - SINAMICS
G110M, G115D, G120, G120C and Installing 4
G120D
Commissioning 5
Function Manual
Operation 6
Corrective maintenance 7
System properties 8
Appendix A
DANGER
indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING
indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.
NOTICE
indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will be
used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to property
damage.
Qualified Personnel
The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific
task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions.
Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and
avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems.
Proper use of Siemens products
Note the following:
WARNING
Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical
documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended or
approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and maintenance
are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible ambient
conditions must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.
Trademarks
All names identified by ® are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this publication may
be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owner.
Disclaimer of Liability
We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software described.
Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the information in this
publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent editions.
Non-supported hardware
Firmware V4.7 SP13 has not been released for the SIMATIC ET 200pro FC-2 converter.
All information relating to the SIMATIC ET 200pro FC-2 has been removed from the current
edition of the Function Manual.
New hardware
• SINAMICS G115D converter
Basic functions and extended functions (Page 22)
Interfaces to select the safety functions (Page 24)
Overview of PROFIsafe connections (Page 49)
Controlling via a failsafe digital input (Page 58)
New functions
• PROFIsafe telegram 900 is available not only in the extended functions, but also in the basic
functions for all converters.
Interfaces to select the safety functions (Page 24)
PROFIsafe telegrams (Page 51)
Control word 5 and status word 5 (basic functions) (Page 54)
Configuring PROFIsafe (Page 125)
Response with the basic functions (Page 267)
• The extended safety functions are permissible for synchronous reluctance motors
Preconditions when using the safety functions (Page 26)
Revised descriptions
• Wiring example for SINAMICS G120 converters with CU230P-2 Control Unit added
SINAMICS G120 converters with CU230P-2 Control Unit (Page 82)
SINAMICS G120 converters with CU230P-2 Control Unit (Page 100)
• Descriptions of replacing converters were removed from the Function Manual.
Corrective maintenance (Page 307)
• The examples for the acceptance test have been removed from the Function Manual. Now,
we simply refer readers to "Startdrive Advanced".
Acceptance test (Page 186)
• A restriction relating to operation of safety functions with the Power Module PM240‑2 FSG
was added.
Restrictions when using safety functions (Page 27)
6.5.2 Selecting and deselecting SS1 when the motor is switched on .......................................... 213
6.5.2.1 SS1 basic function............................................................................................................ 213
6.5.2.2 Extended function SS1 with acceleration monitoring ........................................................ 215
6.5.2.3 Extended function SS1 with acceleration monitoring ........................................................ 217
6.5.3 Switching off the motor when SS1 is active....................................................................... 219
6.5.4 Response to a discrepancy when SS1 is active................................................................... 221
6.5.5 Limit value violation when SS1 is active............................................................................ 226
6.6 Safely Limited Speed (SLS) ............................................................................................... 228
6.6.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 228
6.6.2 Selecting and deselecting SLS when the motor is switched on .......................................... 228
6.6.2.1 SLS with braking ramp monitoring ................................................................................... 231
6.6.2.2 SLS without braking ramp monitoring .............................................................................. 233
6.6.3 Switching over SLS levels ................................................................................................. 235
6.6.3.1 SLS with braking ramp monitoring ................................................................................... 236
6.6.3.2 SLS without braking ramp monitoring .............................................................................. 238
6.6.4 Switching off the motor when SLS is active....................................................................... 239
6.6.5 Switching on the motor when SLS is active....................................................................... 241
6.6.6 Response to a discrepancy when SLS is active ................................................................... 243
6.6.7 Limit value violation when SLS is active ............................................................................ 245
6.7 Safe Speed Monitor (SSM)................................................................................................ 247
6.7.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 247
6.7.2 Selecting SSM when the motor is switched on .................................................................. 248
6.7.3 Switching off the motor when SSM is active...................................................................... 249
6.7.4 Switching on the motor when SSM is active...................................................................... 253
6.8 Safe Direction (SDI).......................................................................................................... 256
6.8.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 256
6.8.2 Selecting and deselecting SDI when the motor is switched on........................................... 257
6.8.3 Switching off the motor when SDI is active ....................................................................... 258
6.8.4 Switching on the motor when SDI is active ....................................................................... 260
6.8.5 Response to a discrepancy when Safe Direction is active (SDI)........................................... 263
6.8.6 Limit value violation when Safe Direction (SDI) is active.................................................... 265
6.9 Response to a discrepancy in the signals transferred via PROFIsafe .................................... 267
6.9.1 Response with the basic functions.................................................................................... 267
6.9.2 Response with the extended functions ............................................................................. 268
6.10 Stop responses................................................................................................................. 270
6.10.1 Example 1: Internal event with STO active ........................................................................ 272
6.10.2 Example 2: Internal event with SSM active........................................................................ 273
6.11 Failsafe acknowledgment................................................................................................. 275
6.11.1 Acknowledging using a failsafe signal .............................................................................. 275
6.11.2 Response to a discrepancy of the failsafe acknowledge signal ........................................... 277
6.12 Selecting safety function when a safety function is active ................................................. 278
6.12.1 Selecting STO when SS1 is active...................................................................................... 279
6.12.2 Selecting STO when SLS is active ...................................................................................... 280
6.12.3 Selecting STO when SDI is active ...................................................................................... 281
6.12.4 Selecting STO when SSM is active..................................................................................... 282
6.12.5 Selecting SS1 when SLS is active ...................................................................................... 284
6.12.6 Selecting SS1 when SDI is active....................................................................................... 285
6.12.7 Selecting SS1 when SSM is active ..................................................................................... 286
6.12.8 Selecting SLS when SDI is active ....................................................................................... 288
A.2.6.1 Information sheets issued by the Employer's Liability Insurance Association ...................... 339
A.2.6.2 Additional references ....................................................................................................... 339
A.3 Manuals and technical support......................................................................................... 340
A.3.1 Overview of the manuals ................................................................................................. 340
A.3.2 Configuring support ......................................................................................................... 342
A.3.3 Product Support............................................................................................................... 344
Index .................................................................................................................................................. 345
WARNING
Danger to life if the safety instructions and residual risks are not observed
If the safety instructions and residual risks in the associated hardware documentation are not
observed, accidents involving severe injuries or death can occur.
• Observe the safety instructions given in the hardware documentation.
• Consider the residual risks for the risk evaluation.
WARNING
Malfunctions of the machine as a result of incorrect or changed parameter settings
As a result of incorrect or changed parameterization, machines can malfunction, which in turn
can lead to injuries or death.
• Protect the parameterization against unauthorized access.
• Handle possible malfunctions by taking suitable measures, e.g. emergency stop or
emergency off.
WARNING
Unsafe operating states resulting from software manipulation
Software manipulations, e.g. viruses, Trojans, or worms, can cause unsafe operating states in
your system that may lead to death, serious injury, and property damage.
• Keep the software up to date.
• Incorporate the automation and drive components into a holistic, state-of-the-art industrial
security concept for the installation or machine.
• Make sure that you include all installed products into the holistic industrial security concept.
• Protect files stored on exchangeable storage media from malicious software by with suitable
protection measures, e.g. virus scanners.
• On completion of commissioning, check all security-related settings.
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Only for SINAMICS S120 Booksize 2)
Only for CU250S-2 Control Units with Safe Brake Relay
3)
For chassis and cabinet modules with Safe Brake Adapter 4)
With Safe Brake Relay
5)
With external components 6)
SBT: Cat 2 / PL d, SIL 1
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STO via the terminals of the PM240‑2 and PM240P‑2 Power Modules: Cat 3 / PL e, SIL 3
STO via the Control Unit terminals and all other safety functions: Cat. 3 / PL d, SIL 2
8)
Only with CU250S-2 Control Units
Figure 2-1 Products with drive-integrated safety functions
Chapter You can find answers to the following questions in the chapter:
Description (Page 21) • What are basic functions and what are extended functions?
• Which safety functions does the converter have?
• Which interfaces does the converter have to select the safety functions?
• What preconditions, restrictions and recommendations apply when using the safety
functions?
• How do the safety functions basically work?
Installing (Page 47) • Which sequence is recommended when installing the converter?
• What options are available to connect the converter to the higher-level control system
via PROFIsafe?
• How are the PROFIsafe control words and status words assigned?
• How do you wire the failsafe digital inputs and outputs of the converter?
• What differences are there when wiring inside and outside the control cabinet?
• How do you connect a monitored motor holding brake?
Commissioning (Page 113) • Which sequence is recommended when commissioning the converter?
• Which tool do you require for commissioning?
• How do you restore the factory setting of the safety functions?
• In SINAMICS G120, is it permissible to use the safety functions according to SIL 2 and
SIL 3 together?
• How do you commission the safety functions?
• How do you configure communication via PROFIsafe in the converter?
• How do you transfer safety function parameters to other converters?
• Why is it necessary to "Accept safety functions"?
• What does accepting the safety functions involve?
Operation (Page 189) • How do you maintain the guaranteed probability of failure of the safety functions over
the mission time?
• How does the drive respond when selecting or deselecting a safety function?
• How do you switch on a motor with a safety function active?
• How does the drive respond to a discrepancy signal at a failsafe digital input?
• How does the drive respond to limit value violations or if internal monitoring functions
respond?
• How do you acknowledge safety function faults?
• How do the safety functions mutually influence one another?
• What do the alarm and fault messages of the safety functions mean?
Corrective maintenance • How do you maintain the operational safety of the plant or machine?
(Page 307) • How do you replace defective components in the converter or the converter itself?
• How do you ensure that after a replacement the safety functions still function?
Chapter You can find answers to the following questions in the chapter:
System properties • How long can the converter be operated?
(Page 311) • At which time intervals must you initiate the converter self-test?
• What is the probability of failure of the converter safety functions?
• In which time does the drive respond when selecting a safety function?
• When a safety function is active, in which time does the drive respond to a motor
malfunction?
• According to which standards are the converter safety function certified?
• Where can you find certifications for the converter?
• What is the technical data of the Safe Brake Relay?
Appendix (Page 325) • As machine builder or company operating a machine, which standards and regulations
must you comply with?
• Where can you find additional information about the converter?
SINAMICS G110M
Available --- ---
with all prod‐
uct versions
SINAMICS G115D
Available --- ---
with all prod‐
uct versions
SINAMICS G120C
Risk assessment
A risk analysis and assessment of the plant or machine is required before using the safety
functions integrated in the drive.
The risk analysis and assessment must verify the following:
• The safety function integrated in the drive is suitable as a protective measure to minimize
risks associated with the machine.
• The accepted probability of failure of the protective measure must be greater or equal to the
certified probability of failure of the safety function integrated in the drive.
Certifications (Page 314)
WARNING
Unexpected load acceleration as a result of incorrect closed-loop motor control
The encoderless actual value sensing does not identify all faults and errors in the closed-loop
motor control. As a consequence, encoderless safety functions, cannot identify whether a
pulling load undesirably accelerates the drive due to a fault in the closed-motor control.
• Never use safety functions with encoderless speed monitoring for drives with pulling loads.
What options are there for monitoring the speed for pulling loads?
• You can implement speed monitoring in machines with pulling loads in one the following
ways:
– Select a drive with safety functions that use an encoder, for example SINAMICS S120.
– Implement the speed monitoring in the higher-level control by using a suitable measuring
system to acquire the speed/velocity.
• Coupled electric drives, e.g. test stands and winders/unwinders comprise a driving and a
driven drive. Using the extended functions in the drive that has a driving function in a
coupled drive system. In the case of a fault, the drive with the driving function identifies when
a limit value is violated.
WARNING
Unexpectedly high speeds as a result of incorrect motor data
If you use the "Drive data set" function to switch over motors with different pole pair numbers,
then the calculated, safety-related speed differs from the mechanical speed of the motor shaft.
As a consequence, the motor shaft can accelerate above the configured monitoring limits of the
safety function. This can result in death or severe injury.
• When using the "drive data set" function, only switch between motors with the same pole
pair number.
Critical applications
If a safety function is not enabled in the converter, then you can use the following critical
applications without any restrictions.
If a safety function is enabled in the converter, then some applications can result in faults in the
safe actual value acquisition. For active or enabled safety functions, faults and errors in the
safety-related actual value sensing initiate a stop response: Messages C01711, C30711 with
default values 1040 ff.
The stop response does not result in an unsafe drive state, but in a lower drive availability.
Overview
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An active STO function prevents energy from being fed to the motor. The motor can no longer
generate torque on the motor shaft.
Consequently, the STO function prevents the starting of an electrically-driven machine
component.
Requirement
The machine manufacturer has already performed a risk assessment, e.g. in compliance with
EN ISO 1050, "Safety of machinery - Principles of risk assessment". The risk assessment must
confirm that it is permissible to use the STO safety function.
Function description
Safe Torque Off (STO) Standard converter functions linked with STO
1. The converter identifies when STO is selected via ---
a failsafe digital input or via PROFIsafe.
2. The converter interrupts the energy supply to the If you use a motor holding brake, the converter
motor. closes the motor holding brake.
If you use a line contactor, the converter opens
the line contactor.
3. The converter signals "STO is active" via a failsafe ---
digital output or via PROFIsafe.
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Figure 3-1 STO when the motor is at standstill (A), and rotating (B)
(A): When selecting STO, if the motor is already stationary (zero speed), then STO prevents the
motor from starting.
(B): If the motor is still rotating (B) when STO is selected, it coasts down to standstill.
Example
The STO function is suitable for applications where the motor is already at a standstill or will
come to a standstill in a short, safe period of time through friction. STO does not shorten the run-
on time of machine components.
Overview
A converter equipped with the SBC function monitors the cables to an electromagnetic brake
and when requested, safely shuts down the 24 V brake control.
You must supplement the converter with a Safe Brake Relay for the SBC function.
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The SBC function is not able to identify as to whether the brake is mechanically worn, for
example.
Example
Overview
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The converter with active SS1 function initially brakes the motor and then prevents energy being
supplied to the motor.
As a consequence, the SS1 function reduces the kinetic energy of electrically driven machine
components to the lowest possible level.
The principle of operation of SS1 differs depending on whether you use SS1 with Basic Functions
or with Extended Functions.
Requirement
The machine manufacturer has already performed a risk assessment, e.g. in compliance with
EN ISO 1050, "Safety of machinery - Principles of risk assessment". The risk assessment must
confirm that it is permissible to use the SS1 safety function.
Function description
Table 3-4 An overview of the principle of operation of SS1, selected when the motor is rotating
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Table 3-5 An overview of the principle of operation of SS1, selected when the motor is rotating
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[2] Initiate motor deceleration and activate the STO function after an application-specific time
delay."
⇒ Converter function SS1 of the Extended Functions is in conformance with definition [1] of IEC/
EN 61800-5-2.
⇒ Converter function SS1 of the Basic Functions is in conformance with definition [2] of IEC/EN
61800-5-2.
Example
Overview
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The converter with active SLS function monitors the motor speed. When the monitoring limit is
exceeded, the converter stops the motor as quickly as possible.
As a consequence, the SLS function allows an electrically driven machine component to be
operated with a temporarily reduced speed or velocity that is not hazardous.
Requirement
The machine manufacturer has already performed a risk assessment, e.g. in compliance with
EN ISO 1050, "Safety of machinery - Principles of risk assessment". The risk assessment must
confirm that it is permissible to use the SLS safety function.
Function description
Table 3-6 An overview of the principle of operation of SLS, selected when the motor is rotating
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Example
Further information
Expansion of the SLS function to include several SLS levels:
• The speed monitoring of the SLS function can be extended to include a maximum of 4
different SLS levels.
• The converter requires additional safety-related signals to select an SLS level and to signal
back which SLS level is active.
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Overview
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The converter with active SDI function monitors the motor direction of rotation. If the motor
rotates in the inhibited direction, the converter stops the motor as quickly as possible.
The SDI function therefore prevents that an electrically driven machine component moves in the
inhibited direction.
Requirement
The machine manufacturer has already performed a risk assessment, e.g. in compliance with
EN ISO 1050, "Safety of machinery - Principles of risk assessment". The risk assessment must
confirm that it is permissible to use the SDI safety function.
Function description
Table 3-9 An overview of the principle of operation of SDI, selected when the motor is rotating
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Example
Overview
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The converter with active SSM function monitors the motor speed. The converter signals
whether the speed is above or below a limit value.
Requirement
The machine manufacturer has already performed a risk assessment, e.g. in compliance with
EN ISO 1050, "Safety of machinery - Principles of risk assessment". The risk assessment must
confirm that it is permissible to use the SSM safety function.
Function description
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Example
Overview
In plants, systems and machines a distinction must be made between "EMERGENCY OFF" and
"EMERGENCY STOP". The STO and SS1 safety functions are only suitable for implementing an
"EMERGENCY STOP".
Function description
EN 60204‑1 defines "EMERGENCY OFF" and "EMERGENCY STOP":
• "EMERGENCY OFF" and "EMERGENCY STOP" are functions that are used in an emergency.
• "EMERGENCY OFF" and "EMERGENCY STOP" minimize different risks in the system or
machine:
– "EMERGENCY OFF" minimizes the risk of electric shock.
– "EMERGENCY STOP" minimizes the risk of unexpected motion.
• Stop Categories 0, 1 and 2 are available for EMERGENCY STOP.
Table 3-11 The distinction between "EMERGENCY OFF" and "EMERGENCY STOP"
0
Brake the motor and switch off the
drive power supply
Solution with the STO and SS1 are not suitable Select STO: Select SS1
STO or SS1 safety for switching off an electrical
function integrated voltage.
in the drive:
It is permissible that you also switch off the converter supply voltage.
However, switching off the voltage is not required as a risk reduction
measure.
Procedure
To install the converter, proceed as follows:
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1. If you are using a higher-level control system (PLC), then create the control program first.
2. Install the converter.
⇒ converter operating instructions
3. Connect the converter to the line supply, and wire the standard inputs and outputs of the
converter.
⇒ converter operating instructions
4. How do you wire the failsafe digital inputs and outputs?
Controlling via a failsafe digital input (Page 58)
Evaluating via a failsafe digital output (Page 107)
You have installed the converter.
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Figure 4-1 PROFIsafe communication between an F-CPU and a converter, e.g. via PROFINET
For communication via PROFIsafe, you must connect the converter to a central failsafe controller
(F‑CPU) via either PROFIBUS or PROFINET.
Shared Device
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The PROFINET "Shared Device" function allows two controls to access the same PROFINET IO
device, e.g. on a SIMATIC ET 200 I/O system or on a converter. Typical applications for "Shared
Device" are systems, in which a standard CPU and a failsafe CPU are used as separate controllers:
• The failsafe controller (F-CPU) is responsible for the safety functions in the converter or in the
SIMATIC ET 200 I/O system.
• The standard controller transfers all other signals.
Further information is provided on the Internet:
Which controls support the Shared Device function (http://
support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/44383955).
See also
Overview of the manuals (Page 340)
Installation guidelines ET 200pro (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/
26694409)
Assigning the converter to the input and output addresses of the control system
By configuring the higher-level control, you assign the control word and the status word in the
PROFIsafe profile of the converter to specific input and output addresses in the control.
Figure 4-3 Example: in the control, assign the initial address 14 for the converter
4.4.1 Overview
In the factory setting of the converter, the failsafe digital inputs are not assigned to the
integrated safety functions. Only when commissioning do you define as to whether, for
example, you use digital inputs DI 4 and DI 5 for the standard functions, or you creates a failsafe
digital input by combining them.
Table 4-13 SINAMICS G120 with CU240E‑2, CU240E‑2 DP or CU240E-2 PN Control Unit
Table 4-15 SINAMICS G120 with PM240-2 and PM240P‑2 Power Modules
Table 4-16 SINAMICS G120D with Control Units CU240D‑2 DP and CU240D‑2 PN
Safety-related signals, e.g. the switching state of a sensor, must be wired to a failsafe digital
input through two channels. The converter evaluates the signal on two separate signal paths.
To enable a safety function via the terminal strip of the converter, you need a failsafe digital
input.
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For specific default settings of the terminal strip, e.g. default
', setting 2, the converter combines two digital inputs to form
one failsafe digital input FDI 0.
Signal state
The converter expects signals with the same state at its failsafe digital input:
• High signal: The safety function is deselected.
• Low signal: The safety function is selected.
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Fault detection
The converter compares the two signals of the failsafe digital input. The converter thus detects,
for example the following faults:
• Cable break
• Defective sensor
Examples for wiring the failsafe digital inputs corresponding to PL d according to EN 13849-1
and SIL 2 according to IEC 61508 are provided on the following pages.
In order to reduce the scope of the examples, not all of the SINAMICS converter types are listed
in each wiring example.
If, in an example, two or more terminals of the converter are connected together, then you must
connect jumpers that are as short as possible directly at the terminals.
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Figure 4-4 Connecting an electromechanical sensor to the converter power supply
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Figure 4-6 Connecting electromechanical sensors to the converter power supply in series
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Further information
Further information about connecting electromechanical sensors in series is provided in the
Internet:
• Several Emergency Stop command devices connected in series (https://
support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/35444028)
• SIRIUS Safety Integrated application manual (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/
de/en/view/81366718)
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converter
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Figure 4-10 Wiring converter and safety relay in an electrical cabinet using SINAMICS G120 with
CU240E-2 as example
A control cabinet that has been designed and wired correctly does not contain any damaged
wiring or cross circuits.
Under the assumption that the upstream, preprocessing device switches the output being used
twice, within a control cabinet, you can wire up the safety relay and the converter through a
single-channel cable connection. At the converter, you must connect both terminals of the
failsafe digital input with one another.
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For configurations in separate control cabinets, the cables between the safety relay and the
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Figure 4-12 Connecting the modular safety system in a control cabinet using a SINAMICS G120 with
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A control cabinet that has been designed and wired correctly does not contain any damaged
wiring or cross circuits.
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it is permissible that you wire the safety relay to the converter via a single-channel cable
connection. At the converter, you must connect both terminals of the failsafe digital input with
one another.
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For configurations and designs in separate control cabinets, route cables between the modular
safety system and the converter so that they are protected against cross circuits and short
circuits.
If you wish to use the failsafe digital outputs of the 3RK3 central unit for a two-channel signal
transfer, then you must adapt the discrepancy monitoring of the converter to the different
switching times of electronic output and relay contact.
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Figure 4-14 Connecting a sensor with OSSD outputs, power supply from the converter
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DI COM2 Reference potential for digital inputs DI 1 and DI 3
Figure 4-20 Connecting PM-switching ET 200SP outputs using a SINAMICS G120 with CU240E‑2 as
example
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Overview
A higher-level control system is required to select the STO safety function.
Requirement
The following requirements apply:
• The converter signals that the STO safety function is being controlled to the higher-level
control system using two digital outputs:
– For converters with PM240-2 and PM240P-2 Power Modules, you must interconnect
feedback signals "STO is active" with two digital outputs.
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– For converters with PM330 Power Modules, you can use terminal strip -X41.
• The higher-level control system monitors the selection of the STO safety function and the
feedback from the converter.
• Forced checking procedure (test stop):
The higher-level control system regularly selects the STO safety function and evaluates the
converter feedback signal.
We recommend that you implement a time monitoring function in the higher-level control
system, which issues an alarm if a test stop is overdue.
• Suitable higher-level controllers
– SIRIUS 3SK1: Single-channel static feedback circuit
– SIRIUS 3SK2: Two-channel dynamic feedback circuit
– MSS 3RK3: Two-channel dynamic feedback circuit
– SIMATIC: Feedback circuit monitoring in the safety program
• Forced checking procedure (test stop) once per year
Function description
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Figure 4-27 Connection of 3SK1 inside a control cabinet for FSD … FSG
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Figure 4-28 Connection of 3SK1 inside a control cabinet for FSGX, FSHX and FSJX
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Figure 4-29 Connection of 3SK2 inside a control cabinet for FSD … FSG
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T1 ≥ 30 ms In case of deviating feedback, the safety relay must select the STO function and
T2 ≥ 20 ms indicate an error.
Figure 4-30 Dynamic monitoring of STO feedback signal for FSD … FSG
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Figure 4-31 Connection of 3SK2 inside a control cabinet for FSGX, FSHX and FSJX
When starting, static monitoring of the STO feedback signal is sufficient for converters FSGX,
FSHX and FSJX.
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Figure 4-32 Connection of 3RK3 inside a control cabinet for FSD … FSG
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T1 ≥ 30 ms In case of deviating feedback, the Modular Safety System must select the STO
T2 ≥ 20 ms function and indicate an error.
Figure 4-33 Dynamic monitoring of STO feedback signal for FSD … FSG
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When starting, static monitoring of the STO feedback signal is sufficient for converters FSGX,
FSHX and FSJX.
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T1 ≥ 30 ms In case of deviating feedback, the SIMATIC must select the STO function and
T2 ≥ 20 ms indicate an error.
Figure 4-36 Dynamic monitoring of STO feedback signal for FSD … FSG
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Figure 4-37 Connecting the SIMATIC S7-1500 in a control cabinet for FSGX, FSHX and FSJX
Static monitoring of the STO feedback signal when STO is selected is sufficient for converters
FSGX, FSHX and FSJX.
Further information
Further information is provided on the Internet:
SIRIUS 3SK1 safety relays (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/ps/16381/man)
SIRIUS 3SK2 Safety Relays (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/
109444336)
SIRIUS 3RK3 modular safety system manual (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/
en/view/26493228)
S7-1500 (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/86140384)
ET 200SP (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/84133942)
ET 200pro (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/22098524)
ET 200S (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/12490437)
S7-300 (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/19026151)
Wiring examples for the STO function corresponding to PL e according to EN 13849-1 and SIL 3
according to IEC 61508 are provided on the following pages.
If, in an example, two or more terminals of the converter are connected together, then you must
connect jumpers that are as short as possible directly at the terminals.
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If there is a risk of cross-circuits or short-circuits, the cables between the sensor and the
converter must be protected, for example, by routing them in a steel tube.
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You can connect electromechanical sensors, for example, Emergency Stop command devices,
position switches in series.
If the sensors are simultaneously opened, then sensor faults can only be identified with some
restrictions. In this case, you must individually test the function of each sensor at regular
intervals and at least once every three months.
If there is a risk of cross-circuits or short-circuits, the cables between the sensor and the
converter must be protected, for example, by routing them in a steel tube.
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Figure 4-41 Controlling several converters in parallel with an external power supply
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Figure 4-42 Wiring the converter and safety relay within a control cabinet
A control cabinet that has been designed and wired correctly does not contain any damaged
wiring or cross circuits.
Under the assumption that the upstream, preprocessing device switches the output being used
twice, within a control cabinet, you can wire up the safety relay and the converter through a
single-channel cable connection. At the converter, you must connect both terminals of the
failsafe digital input with one another.
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Figure 4-43 Wiring converters and safety relays in separate control cabinets
For configurations in separate control cabinets, the cables between the safety relay and the
failsafe digital inputs of the converter must be protected against cross circuits and short-circuits.
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Figure 4-44 Wiring converters and modular safety system within one control cabinet
A control cabinet that has been designed and wired correctly does not contain any damaged
wiring or cross circuits.
In the upstream, preprocessing device, if you only use outputs with two switches in series, then
it is permissible that you wire the safety relay to the converter via a single-channel cable
connection. At the converter, you must connect both terminals of the failsafe digital input with
one another.
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Figure 4-45 Wiring converters and modular safety systems in separate control cabinets
For configurations and designs in separate control cabinets, route cables between the modular
safety system and the converter so that they are protected against cross circuits and short
circuits.
If you wish to use the failsafe digital outputs of the 3RK3 central unit for a two-channel signal
transfer, then you must adapt the discrepancy monitoring of the converter to the different
switching times of electronic output and relay contact.
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A control cabinet that has been designed and wired correctly does not contain any damaged
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As a consequence, for PP-switching failsafe digital outputs, in an electrical cabinet you may
connect the converter to the I/O module through a single channel cable connection. At the
converter, you must connect both terminals of the failsafe digital input with one another.
You must use a two-channel cable connection when connecting PM-switching failsafe digital
outputs to a failsafe digital input.
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Overview
A higher-level control system is required to select the STO safety function.
Requirement
The following requirements apply:
• The converter signals that the STO safety function is being controlled to the higher-level
control system using two digital outputs.
– For converters with PM240-2 and PM240P-2 Power Modules, you must interconnect
feedback signals "STO is active" with two digital outputs.
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S
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– For converters with PM330 Power Modules, you can use terminal strip -X41.
• The higher-level control system monitors the selection of the STO safety function and the
feedback from the converter.
• Forced checking procedure (test stop):
The higher-level control system regularly selects the STO safety function and evaluates the
converter feedback signal.
We recommend that you implement a time monitoring function in the higher-level control
system, which issues an alarm if a test stop is overdue.
• Suitable higher-level controllers
– SIRIUS 3SK1: Single-channel static feedback circuit
Permissible for converters FSH and FSJ, not permissible for FSA … FSG
– SIRIUS 3SK2: Two-channel dynamic feedback circuit
– MSS 3RK3: Two-channel dynamic feedback circuit
– SIMATIC: Feedback circuit monitoring in the safety program
• Forced checking procedure (test stop) every 3 months
Function description
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Figure 4-52 Connection 3SK1 inside a control cabinet for FSGX, FSHX and FSJX
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Figure 4-53 Connection 3SK2 inside a control cabinet for FSD … FSG
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T1 ≥ 30 ms In case of deviating feedback, the safety relay must select the STO function and
T2 ≥ 20 ms indicate an error.
Figure 4-54 Dynamic monitoring of STO feedback signal for FSD … FSG
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Figure 4-55 Connection 3SK2 inside a control cabinet for FSGX, FSHX and FSJX
When starting, static monitoring of the STO feedback signal is sufficient for converters FSGX,
FSHX and FSJX.
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T1 ≥ 30 ms In case of deviating feedback, the Modular Safety System must select the STO
T2 ≥ 20 ms function and indicate an error.
Figure 4-57 Dynamic monitoring of STO feedback signal for FSD … FSG
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When starting, static monitoring of the STO feedback signal is sufficient for converters FSGX,
FSHX and FSJX.
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Figure 4-59 Connecting the SIMATIC S7-1500 in a control cabinet for FSD … FSG
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T1 ≥ 30 ms In case of deviating feedback, the SIMATIC must select the STO function and
T2 ≥ 20 ms indicate an error.
Figure 4-60 Dynamic monitoring of STO feedback signal for FSD … FSG
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Figure 4-61 Connecting the SIMATIC S7-1500 in a control cabinet for FSGX, FSHX and FSJX
Static monitoring of the STO feedback signal when STO is selected is sufficient for converters
FSGX, FSHX and FSJX.
Further information
Further information is provided on the Internet:
SIRIUS 3SK1 safety relays (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/ps/16381/man)
SIRIUS 3SK2 Safety Relays (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/
109444336)
SIRIUS 3RK3 modular safety system manual (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/
en/view/26493228)
S7-1500 (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/86140384)
ET 200SP (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/84133942)
ET 200pro (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/22098524)
ET 200S (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/12490437)
S7-300 (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/19026151)
4.5.1 Overview
In the factory setting of the converter, the failsafe digital output is assigned to none of the
integrated safety functions. Only when commissioning do you define whether you use, for
example, the two digital outputs for standard functions, or you combine them to create a failsafe
digital output.
SINAMICS G120D with Control Unit Connector. Digital out‐ Failsafe Read back
Pin put digital out‐ input
put
CU240D‑2 DP‑F X5.4 DO 0 F-DO 0 X9.2 DI 5
CU240D‑2 PN‑F X5.2 DO 1
CU240D‑2 PN‑F PP X5.3 2M
CU250D‑2 DP‑F
CU250D‑2 PN‑F
CU250D‑2 PN‑F PP
SINAMICS G120 with Control Unit Terminal Digital out‐ Failsafe Read back
strip put digital out‐ input
put
CU250S‑2 18: NC DO 0 F-DO 0 67 DI 6
CU250S‑2 DP 19: NO
CU250S-2 PN 20: COM
CU250S‑2 CAN 23: NC DO 2
24: NO
25: COM
The two signals of the fail-safe digital output each have the same state:
• High signal or NO contact closed: The fail-safe digital output is active.
• Low signal or NO contact open: The fail-safe digital output is not active.
Connecting a relay
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Figure 4-66 Connecting a relay at the F-DO
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Figure 4-67 Connecting an F-DO to an actuator
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4.6.1 Connecting a Brake Relay at the PM240-2 and at the PM240P-2 Power Modules
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Figure 4-69 Connector position for the Brake Relay
Procedure
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PC tools
STARTER and Startdrive are PC tools that are used to commission, troubleshoot and control the
converter, as well as to back up and transfer the converter settings. You can connect the PC with
the converter via USB or via the PROFIBUS / PROFINET fieldbus.
Connecting cable (3 m) between PC and converter: Article number 6SL3255-0AA00-2CA0
Startdrive DVD: Article number 6SL3072-4CA02-1XG0
Startdrive, system requirements and download (https://
support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/109760844)
Startdrive tutorial (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/73598459)
STARTER, system requirements and download (http://
support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/26233208)
5.5 Password
Overview
The password protects the settings of the safety functions from being changed by unauthorized
persons.
Function description
Further information
Procedure
1. Create a new project for the converter using Startdrive.
Leave all the settings in the project on those set in the factory.
2. Load the project in the converter.
After loading, the converter has the factory settings.
3. If a memory card inserted in the converter, remove it.
4. Recommission the converter.
You can obtain additional information or learn about alternative procedures from Product
Support.
Product Support (Page 344)
1. Go online.
2. Select "Commissioning".
3. Select "Backing up/reset".
4. Select "Safety parameters are reset".
5. Press the "Start" button.
6. Enter the password for the safety functions.
7. Confirm that the parameters have been saved (RAM to ROM).
8. Go offline.
9. Switch off the converter power supply.
10.Wait until all LEDs on the converter are dark.
11.Switch on the converter power supply again.
You have restored the safety functions in the converter to the factory settings.
❒
Exception: The password for the safety functions is not reset.
Resetting the password for the safety functions (Page 120)
Parameter Description
p0010 Drive commissioning parameter filter
0 Ready
30 Parameter reset
p9761 SI password entry (factory setting: 0000 hex)
Permissible passwords lie in the range 1 … FFFF FFFF.
p9762 New SI password
p9763 Confirm SI password
Confirm the new Safety Integrated password.
Parameter Description
p0970 Reset drive parameters
5 Starts a safety parameter reset.
After the reset, the converter sets p0970 = 0.
Procedure
1. Go online.
2. Open the screen form of the safety functions.
3. Press the "Start safety commissioning" button.
Parameter Description
p0010 = 95 Drive commissioning parameter filter
Safety Integrated commissioning
p9761 Enter a password (factory setting: 0000 hex)
Permissible passwords lie in the range 1 … FFFF FFFF.
p9762 New password
p9763 Confirm password
p9701 = DC Confirm data change (factory setting: 0)
hex Confirm the SI basic parameter change.
p0010 = 0 Drive commissioning parameter filter
0: Ready
p0971 = 1 Save parameter
1: Save the drive object (copy from RAM to ROM)
After the converter has saved the parameters in a non-volatile fashion, then p0971 = 0.
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The "STO via Power Module terminals" function is only possible with the PM240‑2 and PM240P‑2, FSD
… FSE Power Modules. There are three options when configuring the function:
• You use the "STO via Power Module terminals " function together with the Basic Functions.
• You use the "STO via Power Module terminals " function together with the Extended Functions.
• You use the "STO via Power Module terminals " function as the only safety function.
Figure 5-1 Overview of the possible configurations
Procedure
1. Select "Select safety functionality".
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Parameter Description
p0010 = 95 Drive commissioning parameter filter
Safety Integrated commissioning
p9601 Enable functions integrated in the drive (factory setting: 0000 bin)
Functions that have been Functions that have been enabled:
enabled:
0 hex None 80 hex STO via Power Module terminals
1 hex Basic functions via on‐ 81 hex • Basic functions via onboard terminals
board terminals • STO via Power Module terminals
4 hex Extended functions via 84 hex • Extended functions via onboard termi‐
onboard terminals nals
• STO via Power Module terminals
8 hex Basic functions via PROFI‐ 88 hex • Basic functions via PROFIsafe
safe • STO via Power Module terminals
9 hex • Basic functions via 89 hex • Basic functions via PROFIsafe
PROFIsafe • Basic functions via onboard terminals
• Basic functions via on‐ • STO via Power Module terminals
board terminal
C hex Extended functions via 8C hex • Extended functions via PROFIsafe
PROFIsafe • STO via Power Module terminals
D hex • Extended functions 8D hex • Extended functions via PROFIsafe
via PROFIsafe • Basic functions via onboard terminals
• Basic functions via on‐ • STO via Power Module terminals
board terminals
p9761 Enter a password (factory setting: 0000 hex)
Permissible passwords lie in the range 1 … FFFF FFFF.
p9762 New password
p9763 Confirm password
Procedure
Parameter Description
p9610 PROFIsafe address (factory setting: 0000 hex)
Procedure
If you configured the basic functions with control via PROFIsafe, no further parameter
assignment is necessary for transfer of the F-DI 0 status.
Parameter Description
p9501.30 Enable F-DI in PROFIsafe telegram(Factory setting: 0 bin)
0 signal: F-DI is inhibited in the PROFIsafe telegram
1 signal: F-DI is enabled in PROFIsafe telegram
p10050 Transfer PROFIsafe F-DI (Factory setting: 0000 bin)
Bit 0 0 signal: No transfer
1 signal: PROFIsafe status word 5 transfers the status of F-DI 0
Bit 1 0 signal: No transfer
1 signal: PROFIsafe status word 5 transfers the status of F-DI 1
Bit 2 0 signal: No transfer
1 signal: PROFIsafe status word 5 transfers the status of F-DI 2
Settings for the discrepancy time and the signal filter of the failsafe digital inputs:
Setting the filter for fail-safe digital inputs (Page 151)
Procedure
Parameter Description
p9700 = D0 hex SI copy function (factory setting: 0)
Start the SI parameter copy function.
p9701 = DC hex Confirm data change (factory setting: 0)
Confirm the SI basic parameter change.
p0010 = 0 Drive commissioning parameter filter
0: Ready
p0971 = 1 Save parameter
1: Save the drive object (copy from RAM to ROM)
After the converter has saved the parameters in a non-volatile fashion, then
p0971 = 0.
Overview
If you require the feedback signal "STO active" of the converter in your higher-level control
system, then you must appropriately interconnect the signal.
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Function description
Procedure
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The screen form varies depending on the converter and the interface that has been selected.
(A) Control type
(B) Delay time for SS1 and enable SBC for a converter with CU250S‑2 Control Unit
(C) STO via the Power Module terminals for a PM240‑2 or PM240P‑2, FSD … FSF Power Module
(D) Enable SBC for a converter with CU250S‑2 Control Unit
Parameter
Function description
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Procedure
Overview
If required, you must set the signal filter for selecting the STO safety function.
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Function description
Procedure
You have set the signal filter of the failsafe digital input.
❒
Parameter
Parameter Description
p9650 F-DI switchover discrepancy time (factory setting: 500 ms)
Tolerance time to change over the failsafe digital input for the basic functions.
p9651 STO debounce time (factory setting: 1 ms)
Debounce time of the failsafe digital input for the basic functions.
Procedure
1. Select the screen form for setting the forced checking procedure.
2. Set the monitoring time to a value to match your application.
3. Using this signal, the converter signals that a forced checking procedure (test stop) is
required.
Interconnect this signal with a converter signal of your choice.
You have set the forced checking procedure (test stop) for the Basic Functions.
❒
Overview
You must set the time interval in which, as a minimum, you must start the forced checking
procedure at least once.
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Function description
Procedure
1. Select the screen form for setting the forced checking procedure.
2. Set the monitoring time to a value to match your application.
3. Using this signal, the converter signals that a forced checking procedure (test stop) is
required.
Interconnect this signal with a converter signal of your choice.
You have set the forced checking procedure (test stop) for the Basic Functions.
❒
Parameter
Procedure
You have set the "STO via Power Module terminals" function.
❒
Parameter Description
p9601.7 Enable functions integrated in the drive (factory setting: 0)
1 signal: STO via the Power Module terminals has been enabled
p9650 F-DI switchover discrepancy time (Factory setting: 500 ms)
p9661 Forced checking procedure STO via PM terminals time (Factory setting: 8 h)
r9662 Forced checking procedure STO via PM terminals remaining time
r9773.30 SI status
1 signal: The forced checking procedure (test stop) for the "STO via Power Module ter‐
minals" function is required.
Procedure
Parameter Description
p9652 Safe Stop 1 delay time
Sets the delay time of the pulse suppression for the "Safe Stop 1" (SS1) function to brake
with the OFF3 ramp-down time.
p1135 OFF3 ramp-down time
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Figure 5-2 SS1 without monitoring the speed
When SS1 is selected, the converter brakes the motor with the OFF3 ramp-down time.
After the delay time, independent of the actual speed, the converter switches off the motor
torque using the STO function.
Procedure
Parameter Description
p9602 Enable safe brake control
0: SBC is locked
1: SBC is enabled
Overview
You must exit commissioning the safety functions and save the settings.
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Function description
Procedure
Parameter
Parameters
Overview
The simultaneous connection of digital inputs with a safety function and a "standard" function
may lead to the drive behaving in unexpected ways.
If you control the safety functions in the converter via failsafe digital inputs, then you must check
as to whether the failsafe digital inputs are in some instances interconnected with a "standard"
function.
Function description
Procedure
Checking the interconnection of the feedback signal input for the failsafe digital output
The interconnection of the feedback signal input with a "standard" function may lead to the drive
behaving in unexpected ways.
Requirements
• You are using the failsafe digital output of the converter.
• You use one of the test modes 2 or 3, where the converter evaluates the status of the
connected actuator via a digital input.
You must check whether this digital input is assigned a "Standard" function.
Procedure
Figure 5-3 Removing the interconnection of the feedback signal input DI 6 for the CU250S-2
You have now prevented the feedback signal input of the failsafe digital output controlling
"Standard" functions in the converter.
❒
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Procedure
Parameter Description
p9501 Enable safety functions
.00 1 signal: Enable the Extended Functions (without SDI)
.17 1 signal: Enable SDI
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Procedure
Description
The forced checking procedure (test stop) of the extended functions is a converter self test. The
converter checks its circuits to monitor the speed and to switch off the torque.
Using a timer block, the converter monitors as to whether the forced checking procedure is
regularly performed.
You must start the forced checking procedure with a signal of your choice.
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Figure 5-4 Starting and monitoring the forced checking procedure (test stop)
Parameter Description
p9559 Forced checking procedure timer (Factory setting: 8 h)
Monitoring time for the forced checking procedure of the extended functions.
p9659 Forced checking procedure timer (Factory setting: 8 h)
Monitoring time for the forced checking procedure of the basic functions.
r9660 Forced checking procedure remaining time
Displays the remaining time up to performing the forced checking procedure of the basic
functions.
p9705 Forced checking procedure signal source (Factory setting: 0)
Signal source for the forced checking procedure of the basic functions and the extended
functions.
r9723.0 1 signal: Forced checking procedure of the extended functions is necessary
Signal for the higher-level control.
r9765 Forced checking procedure remaining time
Displays the remaining time up to performing the forced checking procedure of the
extended functions.
r9773.31 1 signal: Forced checking procedure of the basic functions is required
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Procedure
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– Example: The drive has a gearbox with a load/motor speed ratio = 23/50
⇒ Value (B) = 23, value (C) = 50 × number of pole pairs (D)
– (E) Delay time actual value sensing:
In most cases you do not have to change this value. If you switch on the motor with the
safety functions active (SLS, SDI or SSM) and the converter responds when switching on
with a safety fault, increase this value in the range 50 % … 100 % of the motor excitation
build-up time (p0346).
– (F) Minimum current actual value sensing:
In most cases you do not have to change the setting. When the motor draws a low current,
and the converter responds with a fault, then reduce this value in steps of 1 % until the
fault no longer occurs.
– (G) Voltage tolerance acceleration:
In most cases you do not have to change this parameter. During acceleration with very
short ramp-up and ramp-down times, if the converter responds with a safety function
fault, increase this value step-by-step by approx. 10%.
– (H) Fault tolerance:
In most cases you do not have to change this parameter. This parameter can suppress
sporadic faults of the safety functions. The parameter defines how often the converter
tolerates its internal plausibility monitoring per second.
3. Close the screen form.
Parameter Description
p9521 Number of load revolutions (Factory setting: 1)
Denominator for the gearbox ratio between the motor and load.
p9522 Number of motor revolutions (Factory setting: 2000 rpm)
Numerator for the gearbox ratio between the motor and load.
p9542 Actual value tolerance (Factory setting: 12 °)
Tolerance for the crosswise comparison of the actual position between processor 1 and
2.
p9585 Fault tolerance (Factory setting: -1)
Tolerance of the plausibility monitoring of current and voltage angle.
p9586 Delay time actual value sensing (Factory setting: 100 ms)
Delay time for evaluating the encoderless actual value sensing after the motor has been
switched on.
p9588 Minimum current actual value sensing (Factory setting: 10 %)
Minimum current for encoderless actual value sensing (1 % ≙ 10 mA).
p9589 Voltage tolerance acceleration (factory setting: 100 %)
Acceleration limit to filter discontinuity in the velocity.
Requirements
• You are online with Startdrive.
• You have selected the Extended Functions via onboard terminals.
Procedure
5. If a safety function should always be active, set the associated "Select F-DI" = "[0] statically
active".
6. Close the screen form.
You have assigned specific safety functions to the failsafe digital inputs.
❒
Parameter Description
p10022 STO input terminal (Factory setting: 0) 0: Statically selected
p10023 SS1 input terminal (Factory setting: 0) 1: F-DI 0
2: F-DI 1
p10026 SLS input terminal (Factory setting: 0) 3: F-DI 2
p10030 SDI positive input terminal (Factory setting: 0) 255: Statically deselected
p10031 SDI negative input terminal (Factory setting: 0)
Requirements
• You are online with Startdrive.
• You have selected one of the two following settings:
– Extended Functions via onboard terminals
– Extended Functions via PROFIsafe and onboard terminals
Procedure
Overview
If required, you must set the signal filter for selecting the STO safety function.
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Function description
Procedure
Parameter
Parameter Description
p9650 F-DI switchover discrepancy time (Factory setting: 500 ms)
Tolerance time to change over the fail-safe digital input for the basic functions.
p9651 STO debounce time (factory setting: 1 ms)
Debounce time of the fail-safe digital input for the basic functions.
p10002 F-DI switchover discrepancy time (Factory setting: 500 ms)
Tolerance time to change over the fail-safe digital inputs for the extended functions.
p10017 Digital inputs debounce time (factory setting: 1 ms)
Debounce time of the fail-safe digital inputs for the extended functions.
Requirements
• You are online with Startdrive.
• You have selected the Extended Functions via onboard terminals.
Procedure
Procedure
1. Select "STO".
2. Select "Enable STO via PM terminals".
3. If required in the higher-level control, interconnect the feedback signal "STO active".
4. Select "Test stop".
5. Set the monitoring time to a value to match your application.
6. Using this signal, the converter signals that a forced checking procedure (test stop) is
required for the "STO via Power Module terminals" function.
Parameter Description
p9601.7 Enable functions integrated in the drive (factory setting: 0)
1 signal: STO via the Power Module terminals has been enabled
p9650 F-DI switchover discrepancy time (Factory setting: 500 ms)
p9661 Forced checking procedure STO via PM terminals time (Factory setting: 8 h)
r9662 Forced checking procedure STO via PM terminals remaining time
r9773 SI status
.1 1 signal: STO is active in the drive
.30 1 signal: The forced checking procedure (test stop) for the "STO via Power
Module terminals" function is required.
Requirements
• You are online with Startdrive.
• You have selected the Extended Functions via onboard terminals.
Procedure
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Figure 5-5 Start and monitoring of the forced checking procedure of the failsafe digital output
Parameter Description
p10003 Forced checking procedure timer (Factory setting: 8 h)
Setting the time to perform the forced checking procedure.
p10007 Forced checking procedure F-DO signal source (Factory setting: 0)
Select an input terminal to start the forced checking procedure.
Requirements
• You are online with Startdrive.
• You have selected the Extended Functions via onboard terminals.
Procedure
Signal "Safestate"
S
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Figure 5-6 The Safetstate signal in the factory setting
You must set parameter p10039 via the parameter view in Startdrive in order to adapt the
"Safestate" signal.
Test mode 1
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Figure 5-7 Expected response at digital output DO 2 for test mode 1
When testing the failsafe digital output, the converter switches the two digital outputs on and
off alternating - and evaluates the voltage signal at output DO 2.
Test mode 2
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Figure 5-8 Expected response at the digital input for test mode 2
When testing the failsafe digital output, the converter switches the two digital outputs on and
off alternating, and evaluates the feedback via a digital input.
Test mode 3
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Figure 5-9 Expected response at the digital input for test mode 3
When testing the failsafe digital output, the converter switches the two digital outputs on and
off alternating, and evaluates the feedback via a digital input.
Test mode 4
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When testing the failsafe digital output, the converter switches the two digital outputs on and
off alternating.
SINAMIC G120D converters monitor their transistor outputs using internal signals.
For SINAMICS G120, the connected failsafe digital input F‑DI must monitor its input signals for
discrepancy.
Parameter Description
p10039 Safe State signal selection (factory setting: 0000 0001 bin)
Setting the signals for the "Safe State" signal.
p10042[0…5] F-DO signal sources (Factory setting: 0)
Setting the 6 signal sources for F-DO.
p10046 F-DO feedback signal input activation (Factory setting: 0000 bin)
Activation of the feedback input for the failsafe digital output.
p10047 F-DO test mode (Factory setting: 0100 bin)
Setting the test mode for the safety-related digital output
p10001 Wait time for the forced checking procedure at DO (Factory setting: 500 ms) Within
this time, for a forced checking procedure of the failsafe digital output, the signal
must have been detected via the corresponding feedback input (p10047).
The converter always waits for a minimum of 24 ms.
Monitoring modes
You can select between two different monitoring modes of the SS1 function.
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• Using the SBR (Safe Brake Ramp) function, the • The converter monitors the motor speed using
converter monitors whether the motor speed the SAM (Safe Acceleration Monitor) function.
decreases. • The converter prevents the motor from re-ac‐
• The gradient of the SBR function can be adjus‐ celerating by continuously adjusting the moni‐
ted. The SBR function only starts after the "De‐ toring threshold to the decreasing speed.
lay time for braking ramp". The SBR function • The converter reduces the monitoring thresh‐
starts with the speed setpoint that was applica‐ old until the "Shutdown speed" has been
ble when SS1 was selected. reached.
• When the standstill monitoring threshold is fall‐ • The converter safely switches off the motor tor‐
en below, the converter safely switches off the que (STO) if one of the following conditions is
motor torque (STO). fulfilled:
– The converter detects that the motor is sta‐
tionary.
– The maximum time until the torque is
switched off has expired.
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Procedure
6. The monitoring time defines the gradient of the monitoring curve when braking the load.
If the monitoring curve should be parallel to the down ramp of the load, then you must set
the following: Monitoring time = ramp-down time (OFF3) / gear ratio.
Gear ratio = load/motor revolutions.
Example: Gear ratio = 1 / 3 ⇒ monitoring time = ramp-down time (OFF3) × 3.
A monitoring time shorter than the above calculated value does not make sense, as the
converter can reduce its monitoring curve faster than the load can be braked.
The longer you set the monitoring times, the more tolerant the monitoring.
7. Set the reference speed to the value of the maximum speed.
8. Close the screen forms.
You have set the SS1 function with braking ramp monitoring.
❒
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Figure 5-11 SS1 with braking ramp monitoring
Delay time
The SBR function only starts after an adjustable time. To begin with, the converter monitors the
speed setpoint that applied when SS1 was selected.
Braking
The converter brakes the motor with the OFF3 ramp-down time.
Shutdown speed
The converter safely switches off the motor torque using the STO function if the speed has
reached the shutdown speed.
Parameter Description
p9501.00 Enable safety functions
1 signal: Enable extended functions.
0 signal: Disable extended functions.
p9506 Function specification: (Factory setting: 1)
1: With braking ramp monitoring
3: With acceleration monitoring
p9546 SSM speed limit (factory setting: 20 rpm)
Only relevant to the SS1 function if p9560 = 0.
p9560 Pulse cancellation shutdown speed (factory setting: 10 rpm)
Shutdown speed
p9581 Brake ramp reference value (factory setting: 1500 rpm)
Reference speed for SBR
p9582 Brake ramp delay time (factory setting: 250 ms)
p9583 Brake ramp monitoring time (factory setting: 10 s)
r9722.1 Status signals
1 signal: SS1 active
r9714 Speed diagnostics [rpm]
[0 Load-side speed actual value
] Electrical speed of the motor. For induction motors, the mechanical speed is ob‐
tained from the electrical speed and slip.
[1 Actual SAM/SBR speed limit
]
r9723.16 1 signal: SAM/SBR active
p1135 OFF3 ramp-down time
p1226 Standstill detection, speed threshold The converter switches off the motor tor‐
(Factory setting: 20 rpm) que if the speed either fulfills the condi‐
p1227 Standstill detection monitoring time (Val‐ tion for standstill detection or the shut‐
ue depends on the power unit) down speed p9569 has been reached.
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Procedure
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Figure 5-12 SS1 with acceleration monitoring
Speed tolerance
As long as the speed is less, the converter continuously adds the tolerance to the actual speed
so that the monitoring tracks the speed.
Parameter Description
p9501.00 1 signal: Enable extended functions.
0 signal: Disable extended functions.
p9506 Function specification: (Factory setting: 1)
3: With acceleration monitoring
p9548 Speed tolerance (Factory setting: 300 rpm)
p9556 Delay time STOP B → STO (Factory setting: 600000 ms)
p9560 Shutdown speed SS1 (Factory setting: 10 rpm)
p9568 Shutdown speed acceleration monitoring (Factory setting: 0 rpm)
Parameter Description
r9714 Speed diagnostics [rpm]
[0] Load-side speed actual value
Electrical speed of the motor. For induction motors, the mechanical speed is ob‐
tained from the electrical speed and slip.
[1] Actual SAM/SBR speed limit
r9722.1 1 signal: SS1 active
r9723.16 1 signal: SAM/SBR active
p1226 Standstill detection, speed threshold (Factory The converter switches off the mo‐
setting: 20 rpm) tor torque if the speed either fulfills
p1227 Standstill detection monitoring time (Value de‐ the condition for standstill detec‐
pends on the power unit) tion or the shutdown speed p9569
has been reached.
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Procedure
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ramp monitoring
After selecting SLS, the converter brakes the motor according to the OFF3 ramp-down time.
Parameter Description
p1051 Speed limit RFG positive direction of rotation (Factory setting depends on the Control
Unit)
p1052 Speed limit RFG negative direction of rotation (Factory setting depends on the Control
Unit)
p1135 OFF3 ramp-down time
p9501.00 Enable safety functions
1 signal: Enable SLS and extended functions.
0 signal: Inhibit SLS and extended functions.
p9506 Function specification: (Factory setting: 1)
1: With braking ramp monitoring
3: Without braking ramp monitoring
p9531[0…3] SLS limit values (factory setting for all levels: 2000 rpm)
p9533 SLS setpoint speed limiting (factory setting: 80 %)
The converter limits the setpoint to the value r9733.
r9733[0] = p9531[x] × p9533.
p9551 SLS changeover delay time (factory setting: 100 ms)
Delay time SLS selection → SLS active, inactive for brake ramp monitoring
p9563[0…3] SLS-specific stop response (Factory setting: STOP A)
0: STOP A
1: STOP B
p9581 Brake ramp reference value (factory setting: 1500 rpm)
Reference speed for SBR
p9582 Brake ramp delay time (factory setting: 250 ms)
p9583 Brake ramp monitoring time (factory setting: 10 s)
The gradient of the braking ramp depends on p9581 and p9583.
r9714 Speed diagnostics [rpm]
[0] Load-side speed actual value
Electrical speed of the motor. For induction motors, the mechanical speed is ob‐
tained from the electrical speed and slip.
[1] Actual SAM/SBR speed limit
[2] Actual SLS speed limit
r9722.04 Status signals
1 signal: SLS active
0 signal: SLS not active
r9733 Effective setpoint speed limiting
[0] Positive setpoint limitation
[1] Negative setpoint limitation
[2] Absolute setpoint speed limitation
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Procedure
Parameter
p9558 Acceptance test mode time limit (factory setting 40000 ms)
Maximum time limit: 100 seconds.
Procedure
Speed monitoring
• When the motor is switched on, the converter compares the load speed with the speed limit.
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Parameter Description
p9501.00 1 signal: Enable extended functions.
0 signal: Disable extended functions.
p9501.16 1 signal: Enable hysteresis and filtering
0 signal: Disable hysteresis and filtering
p9546 Speed limit (Factory setting: 20 rpm)
r9714[0] Load-side speed actual value [rpm]
Electrical speed of the motor. For induction motors, the mechanical speed is obtained
from the electrical speed and slip.
r9722.15 1 signal: Absolute value of the speed is lower than the speed limit
Speed monitoring
• When the motor is switched on, the converter compares the load speed with the speed limit,
taking the hysteresis into account.
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Filter
The signal filters smoothes the speed measured by the converter. Use the filter if you wish to
monitor speeds that lie just below the speed limit.
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Parameter Description
p9501.00 1 signal: Enable extended functions.
0 signal: Disable extended functions.
p9501.16 1 signal: Enable hysteresis and filtering
0 signal: Disable hysteresis and filtering
p9545 Filter time (Factory setting: 0 ms)
p9546 Speed limit (Factory setting: 20 rpm)
p9547 Hysteresis (Factory setting: 10 rpm)
r9714[0] Load-side speed actual value [rpm]
Electrical speed of the motor. For induction motors, the mechanical speed is obtained
from the electrical speed and slip.
r9722.15 1 signal: Absolute value of the speed is lower than the speed limit
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Figure 5-17 Feedback signal SSM when the motor is switched offLeft: SSM becomes inactive. Right: SSM
remains active
Parameter Description
p9509.00 1 signal: SSM becomes inactive when the motor is switched off
0 signal: SSM remains active when the motor is switched off
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Procedure
Time response
If you select SDI, the converter limits the speed or velocity setpoint to a value of zero in the
inhibited direction of rotation.
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Delay time
The converter monitors the direction of rotation of the motor after the delay time has expired.
When SDI is selected, the delay time must be longer than the time that the motor requires to
brake the maximum load from maximum speed down to standstill. The converter brakes the
motor with the OFF3 ramp-down time.
Tolerance
The converter permits brief motion in the monitored direction, for example for brief speed
overshoots after braking down to standstill. To do this, the converter converts the motor speed
into an angle. With the tolerance, you limit the maximum permissible angle in the monitored
direction.
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Figure 5-19 Feedback signal SDI when the motor is switched offLeft: SDI becomes inactive. Right: SDI
remains active
Parameter Description
p1051 Speed limit RFG positive direction of rotation (Factory setting depends on the Control
Unit)
p1052 Speed limit RFG negative direction of rotation (Factory setting depends on the Control
Unit)
p1135 OFF3 ramp-down time
p9501.00 1 signal: Enable extended functions.
0 signal: Disable extended functions.
p9501.17 1 signal: Enable SDI
0 signal: Inhibit SDI
p9509.08 1 signal: SDI becomes inactive when the motor is switched off
0 signal: SDI remains active when the motor is switched off
p9564 Tolerance (Factory setting: 12 degrees)
p9565 Delay time (Factory setting: 100 ms)
p9566 Stop response (Factory setting: 1)
0: STOP A
1: STOP B
r9714[0] Load-side speed actual value [rpm]
Electrical speed of the motor. For induction motors, the mechanical speed is obtained from
the electrical speed and slip.
r9722.12 1 signal: SDI positive active
r9722.13 1 signal: SDI negative active
r9733 Effective setpoint speed limiting
[0] Positive setpoint limitation
[1] Negative setpoint limitation
[2] Absolute setpoint speed limitation
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Procedure
Parameter
p9558 Acceptance test mode time limit (factory setting 40000 ms)
Maximum time limit: 100 seconds.
Overview
You must exit commissioning the safety functions and save the settings.
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Function description
Procedure
Parameter
Parameter Description
p9700 = 57 hex SI copy function (factory setting: 0)
Start the SI parameter copy function.
p9701 = AC hex Confirm data change (factory setting: 0)
Confirm total data change.
Parameter Description
p0010 = 0 Drive commissioning parameter filter
0: Ready
p0971 = 1 Save parameter
1: Save the drive object (copy from RAM to ROM)
After the converter has saved the parameters in a non-volatile fashion, then
p0971 = 0.
Overview
The simultaneous connection of digital inputs with a safety function and a "standard" function
may lead to the drive behaving in unexpected ways.
If you control the safety functions in the converter via failsafe digital inputs, then you must check
as to whether the failsafe digital inputs are in some instances interconnected with a "standard"
function.
Function description
Procedure
Checking the interconnection of the feedback signal input for the failsafe digital output
The interconnection of the feedback signal input with a "standard" function may lead to the drive
behaving in unexpected ways.
Requirements
• You are using the failsafe digital output of the converter.
• You use one of the test modes 2 or 3, where the converter evaluates the status of the
connected actuator via a digital input.
You must check whether this digital input is assigned a "Standard" function.
Procedure
Figure 5-20 Removing the interconnection of the feedback signal input DI 6 for the CU250S-2
Requirement
You are online with Startdrive.
Procedure
1. In Startdrive, switch to the parameter view.
2. Set p8929 = 2.
You have configured the communication via "Shared Device" in the converter.
❒
Procedure
1. Select the safety functions in Startdrive.
2. Set the safety function parameters offline.
When doing this, orient yourself to the descriptions provided in the online commissioning.
Configuring the safety functions and PROFIsafe (Page 123)
3. Back up your project.
You have set the safety functions of the converter offline, and saved them to your PC or PG.
❒
In the next step, you must load the settings from your PC or PG to the converter.
Loading the settings into a converter and activating the safety functions
Procedure
1. In Startdrive, open the project that matches the drive.
2. Select "Load to device".
3. Connect Startdrive online with the drive.
The converter signals faults after the download. Ignore these faults, as they will be
automatically acknowledged by the following steps.
4. Press the "Start safety commissioning" button.
5. Enter the password for the safety functions.
6. Press the "End safety commissioning" button.
7. Confirm the prompt for saving your settings (copy RAM to ROM).
8. Switch off the converter power supply.
9. Wait until all LEDs on the converter are dark.
10.Switch the converter power supply on again.
11.Perform an acceptance test.
Reduced acceptance test after expanding the function (Page 188)
You have loaded the settings of the safety functions from the Startdrive project to the converter,
and have activated the safety functions.
❒
Procedure
1. Save your project to your PC or PG.
2. Loading your backed up settings to a second converter:
Commissioning with Startdrive offline (Page 184)
3. If you control your converter via PROFIsafe, you have to modify the PROFIsafe address.
Selecting configuration of the safety functions (Page 121)
4. Accept the safety functions.
Reduced acceptance test after expanding the function (Page 188)
You have transferred the settings of the first converter to a second converter.
❒
Overview
The machine manufacturer is responsible in ensuring that his plant or machine functions
perfectly. As a consequence, after commissioning, the machine manufacturer must check those
functions or have them checked by specialist personnel, which represent an increased risk of
injury or material damage. This acceptance or validation is, for example, also specified in the
European machinery directive and essentially comprises two parts:
• Checking the safety-relevant functions and machine parts.
→ Acceptance test.
• Generate an "Acceptance report" that describes the test results.
→ Documentation.
Supply information for the validation, e.g. the harmonized European standards EN ISO 13849‑1
and EN ISO 13849‑2.
Function description
6.2.1 Overview
Safety functions according to SIL 2 to IEC 61508 and to Pl d according to EN ISO 13849
You must initiate the following function tests as a minimum once per year in order to maintain
the assured failure probability of the safety functions:
• The converter must test its failsafe digital input if you are using a failsafe digital input.
Testing failsafe digital inputs (Page 191)
• The converter must test its safety functions:
Testing the basic functions (Page 192)
Testing the extended functions (Page 194)
• The converter must test its failsafe digital output if you are using a failsafe digital output.
Testing a failsafe digital output (Page 196)
Safety functions according to SIL 3 to IEC 61508 and to Pl e according to EN ISO 13849
You must initiate the following function tests at least once every three months in order to
maintain the guaranteed failure probability of the "STO via Power Module terminals" function:
• The converter must test the failsafe digital input on the Power Module.
Testing failsafe digital inputs (Page 191)
• The converter must test the "STO via Power Module terminals" function.
Testing the basic functions (Page 192)
Procedure
1. Actuate the relevant sensor.
2. Check the following:
– The expected safety function is active.
– The converter signals a fault.
You have tested the failsafe digital inputs.
❒
Time
The converter monitors as to whether the self test (= forced checking procedure, test stop) is
regularly started.
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Figure 6-2 Start and monitoring of the forced checking procedure (test stop) for STO via Power Module
terminals
In the case of alarms A01699 and A01678, you must initiate a self test at the next opportunity,
e.g.:
• When the drives are at a standstill after the system has been switched on.
• When a protective door is opened.
• At specified regular intervals before the monitoring time expires.
Requirements
• STO is not active.
• The motor is switched on (ON/OFF1 = 1), and is at a standstill (speed setpoint = 0).
Procedure
1. Select the STO function.
2. The converter checks its safety-related circuits. This check takes several milliseconds.
3. Deselect the STO function.
4. Check that alarm A01699 is no longer present.
You have performed the forced checking procedure.
❒
Carry out the forced checking procedure of the "STO via Power Module terminals" function
Requirements
• STO is not active.
• The motor is switched on (ON/OFF1 = 1), and is at a standstill (speed setpoint = 0).
Procedure
1. Select the "STO via Power Module terminals" function.
2. The converter checks its safety-related circuits. This check takes several milliseconds.
3. Deselect the "STO via Power Module terminals" function.
4. Check that alarm A01678 is no longer active.
You have performed the forced checking procedure.
❒
Time
The converter monitors as to whether the self test (= forced checking procedure, test stop) is
regularly started.
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Figure 6-3 Starting and monitoring the forced checking procedure (test stop)
If the converter outputs alarm A01699 or A01697, you must initiate a forced checking procedure
at the next opportunity, e.g.:
• When the system is switched on.
• At specified regular intervals before the monitoring time expires.
Requirements
• STO is not active.
If you start the forced checking procedure with STO active, then the converter responds with
a fault.
• The motor is switched on (ON/OFF1 = 1), and is at a standstill (speed setpoint = 0).
Procedure
1. Start the forced checking procedure using a signal of your choice, for example a digital input.
2. The converter checks its safety-related circuits. During the check, the converter outputs
alarms C01798 and C30798. This check takes several milliseconds.
3. Set the signal to start the forced checking procedure to zero.
4. Check that neither alarm A01699 nor alarm A01697 is active.
5. Check the failsafe digital outputs of the converter.
Testing failsafe digital inputs (Page 191)
6. Check the failsafe digital output of the converter.
Testing a failsafe digital output (Page 196)
You have performed the forced checking procedure of the Extended Functions.
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If the converter outputs alarm A01774, you must initiate the test at the next opportunity, e.g.:
• When the system is switched on.
• At specified regular intervals before the monitoring time expires.
Procedure
1. Switch on the motor (ON/OFF1 command = 1).
If you wish to carry out the forced checking procedure at standstill, the speed setpoint must
be = 0.
2. Start the test using a signal of your choice, for example a digital input.
3. The converter briefly switches off the failsafe digital output. This test takes several
milliseconds.
4. Set the signal to start the forced checking procedure to zero.
5. Check that alarm A01774 is no longer present.
You have tested the failsafe digital output.
❒
The response of the failsafe digital output depends on the test stop mode that has been selected.
Output signal and setting the test mode (Page 157)
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6.3.1 Overview
Table 6-1 Operating cases for the STO function when the motor is switched on (ON/OFF1 = 1)
Selecting and de‐ Selecting and deselecting STO when the motor is switched on (Page 200)
selecting STO
Discrepancy in The failsafe digital input to select STO identifies an error.
the input signal Response to a discrepancy when STO is active (Page 202)
Table 6-2 Switching the motor on and off when STO is active or not active
Select STO
Function
1. The machine control selects the STO safety function via a failsafe digital input or via
PROFIsafe.
2. The converter then safely switches off the motor torque.
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Procedure
1. Deselect STO.
2. After deselecting STO, wait until the converter is "ready to switch on".
Alternatively: After deselecting STO, wait a certain time before switching on. We recommend
a wait time of 200 ms.
3. Switch on the motor: ON/OFF1 = 1.
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Independent of the voltage levels available, the converter sets the evaluation of the discrepant
failsafe digital input into the safe state (= zero) until you acknowledge the converter using a
failsafe signal or you switch off the power supply voltage and switch it on again.
Procedure
1. Remove the discrepancy.
2. Acknowledge the internal event.
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The converter does not set the error bit of the safety functions (= internal event).
After the tolerance time has expired, the converter signals the discrepancy (fault C01770 or
C30770).
Procedure
1. Remove the discrepancy.
2. Acknowledge the discrepancy message with a failsafe acknowledge signal via a failsafe
digital input: F‑DI = 0 → 1 → 0.
Alternatively: Switch off the power supply voltage and switch on again.
3. Acknowledge the converter with the "standard" acknowledge signal.
4. Issue an OFF1 command (ON/OFF1 = 0).
5. Switch on the motor (ON/OFF1 = 1).
You have acknowledged the discrepancy message, and switched on the motor again.
❒
Example 3: Drive response for the "STO via Power Module terminals" function
You have selected the "STO via Power Module terminals" function for the PM240‑2 or PM240P‑2
Power Module.
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Procedure
1. Remove the discrepancy.
2. Acknowledge the discrepancy message.
You have acknowledged the discrepancy message, and switched on the motor again.
❒
Function
1. The higher-level control switches the motor off: ON/OFF1 = 0 or OFF3 = 0.
2. When the drive has come to a standstill, the control selects the STO function.
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Figure 6-13 Wait until standstill is reached and activate SBC with STO
Before you can switch on the motor again, you must deselect the STO function.
Function
1. The higher-level control selects the SS1 function
2. The converter brakes the motor with the OFF3 ramp-down time.
3. The converter closes the motor holding brake once the motor is at a standstill.
4. If the standstill monitoring is undershot, or once the delay time has expired, the converter
activates the STO function and controls the brake with the SBC function.
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Figure 6-14 When selecting SS1, the motor holding brake closes at standstill
Before you can switch on the motor again, you must deselect the SS1 function.
Function
1. The higher-level control selects the STO function.
2. The converter closes the brake without taking the current speed into consideration.
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Figure 6-15 The motor holding brake closes after selecting STO
Before you can switch on the motor again, you must deselect the STO function.
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① Control cable from the converter to the Safe Brake Relay is interrupted
② Short-circuit in the brake winding
③ Cross circuit between the brake cable and the 24 V supply voltage
④ Brake cable is interrupted
⑤ Ground fault on the brake cable
Figure 6-16 Examples of faults in the brake control
Drive response
If the converter detects a fault in the brake control, it responds with a STOP A (message F01630
or F30630) and closes the brake.
6.5.1 Overview
Table 6-3 Response of the SS1 function when the motor is switched on (ON/OFF1 = 1)
Select and dese‐ Selecting and deselecting SS1 when the motor is switched on (Page 213)
lect SS1
Discrepancy in The failsafe digital input to select SS1 identifies an error.
the input signal Response to a discrepancy when SS1 is active (Page 221)
Limit value viola‐ The speed of the motor violates the SS1 monitoring that has been set.
tion Limit value violation when SS1 is active (Page 226)
The basic SS1 function does not monitor the motor speed. The limit value violation
is not relevant in this particular case.
Table 6-4 Switching the motor on and off when SS1 is active or not active
Select SS1
Function
1. The higher-level control selects the SS1 function via a failsafe digital input or via PROFIsafe
safe communication.
2. If the motor is switched on when SS1 is selected, the converter brakes the motor with the
OFF3 ramp-down time.
3. After the delay time, the converter safely switches off the motor torque with the STO safety
function.
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Procedure
1. Deselect SS1.
2. After deselecting SS1, wait until the converter is "ready to switch on".
Alternatively: After deselecting SS1, wait a certain time before switching on. We recommend
a wait time of 200 ms.
3. Switch on the motor: ON/OFF1 = 1.
You have activated the motor following an active SS1.
❒
Select SS1
Function
1. The higher-level control selects the SS1 safety function via a failsafe digital input or via
PROFIsafe safe communication.
2. If the motor has already been switched off when selecting SS1, then the converter safely
switches off the motor torque with the safety function STO.
If the motor is switched on when SS1 is selected, the converter brakes the motor with the
OFF3 ramp-down time. The converter monitors whether the load speed decreases using the
SBR function.
3. The converter safely switches off the motor torque using the STO safety function if the load
speed reaches the "standstill monitoring".
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Procedure
1. Deselect SS1.
2. After deselecting SS1, wait until the converter is "ready to switch on".
Alternatively: After deselecting SS1, wait a certain time before switching on. We recommend
a wait time of 200 ms.
3. Switch on the motor: ON/OFF1 = 1.
You have activated the motor following an active SS1.
❒
Select SS1
Function
1. The higher-level control selects the SS1 safety function via a failsafe digital input or via
PROFIsafe safe communication.
2. If the motor has already been switched off when selecting SS1, then the converter safely
switches off the motor torque with the safety function STO.
If the motor is switched on when SS1 is selected, the converter brakes the motor with the
OFF3 ramp-down time. The converter monitors braking using the SAM function (Safe
Acceleration Monitor).
3. The converter safely switches off the motor torque with the STO safety function if one of the
two conditions is fulfilled:
– The actual speed reaches the value of the "standstill monitoring".
– The delay time has expired.
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Procedure
1. Deselect SS1.
2. After deselecting SS1, wait until the converter is "ready to switch on".
Alternatively: After deselecting SS1, wait a certain time before switching on. We recommend
a wait time of 200 ms.
3. Switch on the motor: ON/OFF1 = 1.
You have activated the motor following an active SS1.
❒
Description
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If you switch the motor off with the OFF1 or OFF3 command while the SS1 safety function is
active, for example when limit switches are reached, this does not affect how the motor behaves.
SS1 remains active and the converter brakes the motor until the standstill detection threshold is
reached.
If you switch off the motor with the safety SS1 function active using the OFF2 command, then
the behavior of the drive is dependent on the setting of the SS1 safety function:
• SS1 without speed monitoring:
The converter switches off the motor torque. The motor then coasts to a standstill. After the
delay time, STO is active.
• SS1 with speed monitoring:
The converter switches off the motor torque with the STO safety function. The motor then
coasts to a standstill.
1st case: Response of the drive for SS1 of the Basic Functions
You have selected one of the following settings:
• Basic Functions via onboard terminals
• Basic Functions via PROFIsafe and onboard terminals
• Extended Functions via PROFIsafe and Basic Functions via onboard terminals
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Independent of the voltage levels available, the converter sets the evaluation of the discrepant
failsafe digital input into the safe state (= zero) until you acknowledge the converter using a
failsafe signal or you switch off the power supply voltage and switch it on again.
Procedure
1. Remove the discrepancy.
2. Acknowledge the internal event.
2nd case: Response of the drive for SS1 of the Extended Functions
You have selected the Extended Functions via onboard terminals.
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The converter does not set the error bit of the safety functions (= internal event).
After the tolerance time has expired, the converter signals the discrepancy (message C01770 or
C30770) but does not interrupt the braking operation for the motor.
Procedure
1. Remove the discrepancy.
2. Acknowledge the discrepancy message with the failsafe acknowledge signal via a failsafe
digital input: F‑DI = 0 → 1 → 0.
Alternatively: Switch off the power supply voltage and switch on again.
3. Acknowledge the converter with the "standard" acknowledge signal.
4. Issue an OFF1 command (ON/OFF1 = 0).
5. Switch on the motor (ON/OFF1 = 1).
You have acknowledged the discrepancy message, and switched on the motor again.
❒
Drive response
If motion monitoring detects a fault when SS1 is active, the converter safely switches off the
motor torque (STOP A).
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Procedure
1. Deselect function SS1.
2. Issue an OFF1 command (ON/OFF1 = 0).
3. Acknowledge the converter with the "standard" acknowledge signal.
4. Switch on the motor again (ON/OFF1 = 1).
You have acknowledged the internal event and switched on the motor again.
❒
6.6.1 Overview
Table 6-5 Response of the SLS function when the motor is switched on (ON/OFF1 = 1)
Selecting and de‐ Selecting and deselecting SLS when the motor is switched on (Page 228)
selecting SLS
Switching over Switching over from a higher SLS level to a lower SLS level (and vice versa).
SLS levels when Switching over SLS levels (Page 235)
SLS is active
Discrepancy in The failsafe digital input to select SLS identifies an error.
the input signal Response to a discrepancy when SLS is active (Page 243)
Limit value viola‐ The speed of the motor exceeds the set SLS limit value.
tion Limit value violation when SLS is active (Page 245)
Table 6-6 Switching the motor on and off when SLS is active or not active
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After the adjustable "Delay time for braking ramp" The converter monitors the load speed after an
has elapsed, the converter uses the SBR (Safe Brake adjustable delay time has expired.
Ramp) function to determine whether the speed Advantage:
has decreased. • Instead of the SBR subfunction, you must only
The converter switches from SBR to SLS as soon as set the delay time.
one of the following two conditions is fulfilled:
• The SBR monitoring ramp has reached the value
of the speed monitoring.
This case is shown in the diagram above.
• The actual load speed reaches the value of the
speed monitoring and the "delay time for brak‐
ing ramp" has expired.
Advantage:
• Already during braking, the converter detects as
to whether the load speed decreases too slowly.
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The converter monitors the speed after the "delay The converter monitors the load speed after an ad‐
time for the braking ramp". justable delay time has expired.
Deselect SLS
If the higher-level controller deselects SLS, then the converter deactivates limiting and
monitoring.
Scenario 1: The absolute value of the load speed is less than the setpoint speed limit.
Function
1. The motor continues to follow the speed setpoint.
2. The converter monitors the speed after the delay time has expired.
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Scenario 2: The absolute value of the load speed is higher than the setpoint speed limit.
Function
1. The converter brakes the motor.
2. The converter monitors the speed after the delay time has expired.
3. If you deselect SLS, then the motor accelerates again up to the speed setpoint.
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Scenario 1: The absolute value of the load speed is less than the setpoint speed limit.
Function
1. The motor continues to follow the speed setpoint.
2. The converter monitors the speed after the delay time has expired.
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Scenario 2: The absolute value of the load speed is higher than the monitoring threshold.
Function
1. The converter brakes the motor.
2. The converter monitors the speed after the delay time has expired.
3. If you deselect SLS, then the motor accelerates again up to the speed setpoint.
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Overview
When SLS is active, you can switch between four different speed levels via PROFIsafe. The drive
response when switching over to a lower SLS level depends on whether you have selected SLS
with or without braking ramp monitoring.
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The converter monitors the motor as it brakes using After an adjustable time, the converter switches
the SBR (Safe Brake Ramp) function. the SLS monitoring from the higher SLS level to the
lower SLS level.
Switching over SLS levels is only possible via PROFIsafe with control word 1.
The converter signals the active SLS level via PROFIsafe to the higher-level control.
Control word 1 and status word 1 (extended functions) (Page 53)
Function
When you switch from a higher to a lower speed monitoring level (SLS level), the following takes
place:
1. The converter brakes the motor.
2. Once the delay time has expired, the converter monitors the motor speed using the SBR (Safe
Brake Ramp) function.
3. The converter switches from SBR monitoring to SLS monitoring as soon as one of the
following two conditions is fulfilled:
– The SBR monitoring ramp has reached the value of the SLS monitoring.
This case is shown in the diagram above.
– The load speed has decreased down to the value SLS monitoring and the "delay time for
braking ramp" has expired.
When you switch from one of the lower monitoring level to a higher speed monitoring level,
then the converter immediately monitors the speed with the higher SLS level.
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Figure 6-28 Switching between different monitoring thresholds
Function
When you switch from a higher to a lower speed monitoring level (SLS level), the following takes
place:
1. The converter brakes the motor.
2. Once the delay time has expired, the converter monitors the speed using the lower speed
monitoring level.
When you switch from one of the lower monitoring level to a higher speed monitoring level,
then the converter immediately monitors the speed with the higher SLS level.
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Figure 6-29 Switching between different monitoring thresholds
Description
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If you switch off the motor with the SLS function active using the OFF1 or OFF3 command, e.g.
when reaching limit switches, the following happens:
1. The converter brakes the motor with the OFF1 or OFF3 ramp-down time.
2. Also while braking, the converter monitors the motor speed.
3. When reaching the standstill monitoring, the converter safely switches off the motor torque
with the STO safety function.
4. The motor coasts down to a standstill.
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If you switch off the motor using the OFF2 command, then the converter immediately safely
switches off the motor torque using the STO safety function.
Switch on motor
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Figure 6-32 Switching the motor off and on (ON/OFF1) when SLS is active
Procedure
1. Select STO (or SS1).
2. Deselect STO (or SS1).
3. After deselecting STO, wait until the converter is "ready to switch on".
Alternatively: After deselecting STO, wait a certain time before switching on. We recommend
a wait time of 200 ms.
4. Switch on motor within 5 s after deselecting STO (ON command).
You have activated the motor with active SLS.
❒
Drive response
The converter responds with the active SLS safety function to a discrepancy at the failsafe digital
input.
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The converter does not set the error bit of the safety functions (= internal event).
After the tolerance time has expired, the converter signals the discrepancy (Alarm C01770 or
C30770). The SLS function remains active, and the motor remains switched on.
Independent of the voltage levels available, the converter sets the evaluation of the discrepant
F-DI into the safe state (= zero) until you acknowledge the converter using a failsafe signal or you
switch off the power supply voltage and switch it on again.
Procedure
1. Remove the discrepancy.
2. Acknowledge the discrepancy message with the failsafe acknowledge signal via a failsafe
digital input: F‑DI = 0 → 1 → 0.
Alternatively, you can acknowledge the message in one of the following ways. However, the
drive stops in these cases:
– Select the STO function and then deselect again: F‑DI = 1 → 0 → 1.
– Select the SS1 function and then deselect again: F‑DI = 1 → 0 → 1.
– Switch off the converter power supply and switch it on again.
3. Acknowledge the converter with the "standard" acknowledge signal.
You have acknowledged the discrepancy message and deselected SLS.
❒
Drive response
When motion monitoring detects a fault when SLS is active, the converter responds by triggering
a STOP A or STOP B. The converter response is parameterized during commissioning.
Stop responses (Page 270)
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Figure 6-34 Limit value violation of safety function SLS. Example with STOP A as fault response
Procedure
1. Deselect the SLS function.
2. Issue an OFF1 command (ON/OFF1 = 0).
3. Acknowledge the internal event in one of the following ways:
– Failsafe acknowledgment using PROFIsafe control word 0, bit 7 = 0 → 1 → 0.
– Failsafe acknowledge signal via a failsafe digital input: F‑DI = 0 → 1 → 0.
– Select the STO function and deselect again (PROFIsafe control word 0, bit 0 or F‑DI: 1 →
0 → 1).
– Select the SS1 function and deselect again (PROFIsafe control word 0, bit 1 or F‑DI: 1 →
0 → 1).
– Switch off the converter power supply and switch it on again.
4. Acknowledge the converter with the "standard" acknowledge signal.
5. Switch on the motor (ON/OFF1 = 1).
You have acknowledged the internal event and switched on the motor again.
❒
6.7.1 Overview
Table 6-7 Response of the SSM function when the motor is switched on (ON/OFF1 = 1)
Feedback signal The SSM function signals as to whether the motor speed is above or below the set
SSM limit value.
Selecting SSM when the motor is switched on (Page 248)
Table 6-8 Switching the motor on and off when SSM is active or not active
Description
The safety function SSM cannot be selected or deselected using external control signals. SSM is
active if all of the following conditions are met:
• You have enabled one or several extended safety functions.
• For the SSM function, you have set a monitoring speed of > 0.
After switching on the power supply voltage, initially the converter always sets the feedback
signal "Speed below limit value" of the SSM function to 0.
When the motor is switched on, the converter compares the load speed with the speed limit.
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Figure 6-35 Time response of the safety function SSM (Safe Speed Monitor)
When switching off, the speed is less than the SSM limit value
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If you switch off the motor with the SSM function active using the OFF1 or OFF3 command, e.g.
when reaching limit switches, the following happens:
1. The converter brakes the motor down to standstill and then switches it off.
2. Also while braking, the converter monitors the motor speed.
If the "SSM active" feedback signal should remain active when the pulses are inhibited, then the
converter safely switches off the motor torque using the safety function STO.
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The converter immediately switches off the motor with the OFF2 command.
If the "SSM active" feedback signal should remain active when the pulses are inhibited, then the
converter safely switches off the motor torque using the safety function STO.
When switching off, the speed is higher than the SSM limit value
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Figure 6-38 OFF1 command when the SSM safety function is active
If you switch off the motor with the SSM function active using the OFF1 or OFF3 command, e.g.
when reaching limit switches, the following happens:
1. The converter brakes the motor down to standstill and then switches it off.
2. Also while braking, the converter monitors the motor speed.
If the "SSM active" feedback signal should remain active when the pulses are inhibited, then the
converter safely switches off the motor torque using the safety function STO.
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Figure 6-39 OFF2 command when the SSM safety function is active
The converter immediately switches off the motor with the OFF2 command.
If the "SSM active" feedback signal should remain active when the pulses are inhibited, then the
converter safely switches off the motor torque using the safety function STO.
The feedback signal "SSM active" remains = 0.
The feedback signal "SSM active" for pulse inhibit becomes inactive
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Figure 6-40 Switching on the motor when the SSM function is active, interrupting SSM
With this setting, the SSM function does not influence switching on the motor. SSM is active
when you switch on the motor.
The feedback signal "SSM active" for pulse inhibit remains active
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With this setting, you must maintain a certain sequence before switching on the motor.
Procedure
1. Select STO (or SS1) after the motor has been switched off.
2. Deselect STO (or SS1) again before you switch on the motor.
3. After deselecting STO, wait until the converter is "ready to switch on".
Alternatively: After deselecting STO, wait a certain time before switching on. We recommend
a wait time of 200 ms.
4. Switch on motor within 5 s after deselecting STO (ON command).
You have switched on the motor.
❒
6.8.1 Overview
Table 6-9 Response of the SDI function when the motor is switched on (ON/OFF1 = 1)
Selecting and deselecting Selecting and deselecting SDI when the motor is switched on
SDI (Page 257)
Discrepancy in the input sig‐ The failsafe digital input to select SDI identifies an error.
nal Response to a discrepancy when Safe Direction is active (SDI)
(Page 263)
Limit value violation The motor rotates in the monitored direction.
Limit value violation when Safe Direction (SDI) is active (Page 265)
Table 6-10 Switching the motor on and off when SDI is active or not active
Select SDI
Function
1. The higher-level control selects the SDI safety function via a failsafe digital input or via
PROFIsafe safe communication.
2. The converter limits the speed to the permitted direction of rotation. When SDI is selected,
if the motor rotates in the impermissible direction, then the converter brakes the motor down
to standstill.
3. After the delay time has expired, the converter monitors the selected direction of rotation of
the motor.
The converter tolerates brief motion in the monitored direction of rotation up to an
adjustable angle of rotation of the motor shaft.
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Figure 6-43 OFF1 command when the SDI safety function is active
If you switch off the motor with the SDI function active using the OFF1 or OFF3 command, e.g.
when reaching limit switches, the following happens:
1. The converter brakes the motor with the OFF1 or OFF3 ramp-down time until the speed
reaches the standstill monitoring threshold.
2. Also while braking, the converter monitors the direction of rotation.
You can set the behavior of the converter after switching-off the motor in two different ways:
1. Feedback signal "SDI active" for pulse inhibit remains active
With this setting, the converter safely switches off the motor torque when reaching the
standstill monitoring using the STO safety function. The converter ensures that the motor
does not actively accelerate. The "SDI active" signal also remains at 1 for a motor that has
been switched off.
2. Feedback signal "SDI active" for pulse inhibit becomes inactive
With this setting the converter converter off the motor torque, but not safely. The system
does not safely prevent that the motor actively accelerates. Therefore, the converter sets the
"SDI active" signal to 0 when the motor is switched off.
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Figure 6-44 OFF2 command when the SDI safety function is active
If you switch the motor off with the OFF2 command when the SDI safety function is active, the
converter immediately switches off the motor. Depending on the selected setting, the converter
immediately switches off the motor torque with the STO safety function.
The feedback signal "SDI active" for pulse inhibit becomes inactive
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With this setting, the SDI function does not influence switching on the motor. SDI is active when
you switch on the motor.
The feedback signal "SDI active" for pulse inhibit remains active
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Figure 6-46 Switching the motor off and on when SDI is active
Procedure
1. Select STO (or SS1).
2. Deselect STO (or SS1) again.
3. After deselecting STO, wait until the converter is "ready to switch on".
Alternatively: After deselecting STO, wait a certain time before switching on. We recommend
a wait time of 200 ms.
4. Switch on motor within 5 s after deselecting STO (ON command).
You have switched on the motor again.
❒
Drive response
The converter responds with the active SDI safety function to a discrepancy at the failsafe digital
input.
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The converter does not set the error bit of the safety functions (= internal event).
After the tolerance time has expired, the converter signals the discrepancy (Alarm C01770 or
C30770). The SDI function remains active, and the motor remains switched on.
Independent of the voltage levels available, the converter sets the evaluation of the discrepant
failsafe digital input into the safe state (= zero) until you acknowledge the converter using a
failsafe signal or you switch off the power supply voltage and switch it on again.
Procedure
1. Remove the discrepancy.
2. Acknowledge the discrepancy message with the failsafe acknowledge signal via a failsafe
digital input: F‑DI = 0 → 1 → 0.
Alternatively, you can acknowledge the message in one of the following ways. However, the
drive stops in these cases:
– Select the STO function and then deselect again: F‑DI = 1 → 0 → 1.
– Select the SS1 function and then deselect again: F‑DI = 1 → 0 → 1.
– Switch off the converter power supply and switch it on again.
3. Acknowledge the converter with the "standard" acknowledge signal.
You have acknowledged the discrepancy message and deselected SDI.
❒
Drive response
When motion monitoring detects a fault when SDI is active, the converter responds by triggering
a STOP A or STOP B. The converter response is parameterized during commissioning.
Stop responses (Page 270)
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Figure 6-48 Limit value violation of safety function SDI. Example with STOP A as fault response
Procedure
1. Deselect the SDI function.
2. Issue an OFF1 command (ON/OFF1 = 0).
3. Acknowledge the internal event in one of the following ways:
– Failsafe acknowledgment using PROFIsafe control word 0, bit 7 = 0 → 1 → 0.
– Failsafe acknowledge signal via a failsafe digital input: F‑DI = 0 → 1 → 0.
– Select the STO function and deselect again (PROFIsafe control word 0, bit 0 or F‑DI: 1 →
0 → 1).
– Select the SS1 function and deselect again (PROFIsafe control word 0, bit 1 or F‑DI: 1 →
0 → 1).
– Switch off the converter power supply and switch it on again.
4. Acknowledge the converter with the "standard" acknowledge signal.
5. Switch on the motor (ON/OFF1 = 1).
You have acknowledged the internal event and switched on the motor again.
❒
Function description
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PROFIsafe telegram 900
After the tolerance time has expired, the converter signals the discrepancy (fault F01611 or
F30611).
Independent of the voltage levels available, the converter sets the evaluation of the discrepant
failsafe digital input into the safe state (= zero) until you acknowledge the discrepancy.
Further information
In the event of a discrepancy of the failsafe digital input, the converter also activates the safety
function STO.
To disable the safety function STO again, you need to acknowledge the converter fail-safe.
Response to a discrepancy when STO is active (Page 202)
Function description
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telegram 900
The converter does not set the error bit of the safety functions (= internal event).
After the tolerance time has expired, the converter signals the discrepancy (fault C01770 or
C30770).
Independent of the voltage levels available, the converter sets the evaluation of the discrepant
failsafe digital input into the safe state (= zero) until you acknowledge the converter using a
failsafe signal or you switch off the power supply voltage and switch it on again.
Procedure
1. Remove the discrepancy.
2. Acknowledge the discrepancy message in one of the following ways:
Internal event
An "internal event" is a major fault that causes the converter to bring the motor to a standstill as
quickly as possible by triggering a STOP reaction. For example, an "internal event" can be caused
by one of the following:
• The converter detects an internal fault in its hardware or its firmware on the basis of a data
cross-check (F01611).
• The converter identifies when a limit value is violated as a result of an inadmissible motor
speed (C01714).
An "internal event" can only be acknowledged using a failsafe signal.
Failsafe acknowledgment (Page 275)
STOP A
For a STOP A, the converter safely switches off the torque of the connected motor immediately.
STOP B
For a STOP B, the converter brakes the motor with the OFF3 ramp-down time until standstill is
detected. This is then followed by a STOP A.
If you operate the motor with torque control, then the converter switches over the control mode
to speed control.
The converter monitors the braking of the motor. The type of monitoring corresponds to the
monitoring mode of SS1.
Setting SS1 (Page 161)
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If the motor does not follow the defined braking ramp, the converter interrupts the braking of
the motor and responds with a STOP A.
STOP F
If a safety function is active 1), a STOP F initiates a STOP A or STOP B:
• Fault F01611 immediately initiates a STOP A.
• For message C01711, the converter response depends on the active safety function:
– When STO is active, then the converter initiates a STOP A.
– In all other cases, the converter initiates a STOP B.
If none of the safety functions are active, then the converter responds as follows:
• Fault F01611 immediately initiates a STOP A.
• There is no immediate stop response for message C01711. However, the message is kept.
When selecting a safety function, the converter responds with a stop as described above.
The SSM function is considered as active safety function if the SSM filter and the SSM hysteresis
1)
Drive response
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Procedure
1. Deselect the STO function.
2. Issue an OFF1 command (ON/OFF1 = 0).
3. Acknowledge the converter with the "standard" acknowledge signal.
4. Switch on the motor (ON/OFF1 = 1).
You have acknowledged the internal event and switched on the motor again.
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Procedure
1. Issue an OFF1 command (ON/OFF1 = 0).
2. Acknowledge the internal event in one of the following ways:
– Failsafe acknowledgment using PROFIsafe control word 0, bit 7 = 0 → 1 → 0.
– Failsafe acknowledge signal via a failsafe digital input: F‑DI = 0 → 1 → 0.
– Select the STO function and deselect again (PROFIsafe control word 0, bit 0 or F‑DI: 1 →
0 → 1).
– Select the SS1 function and deselect again (PROFIsafe control word 0, bit 1 or F‑DI: 1 →
0 → 1).
– Switch off the converter power supply and switch it on again.
3. Acknowledge the converter with the "standard" acknowledge signal.
4. Switch on the motor (ON/OFF1 = 1).
Switching on the motor when SSM is active (Page 253)
You have acknowledged the internal event and switched on the motor again.
❒
Procedure
1. Acknowledge the fault with F-DI = 0 → 1 → 0.
2. Then, acknowledge the converter with the "standard" acknowledgement signal.
You have acknowledged the converter in a failsafe fashion.
❒
Procedure
1. Acknowledge the fault with bit 7 of the control word 0: Bit 7 = 0 → 1 → 0.
2. Then, acknowledge the converter with the "standard" acknowledgement signal.
You have acknowledged the converter in a failsafe fashion.
❒
Procedure
1. Select the safety function STO or SS1 and then deselect again:
– F-DI = 1 → 0 → 1
or
– PROFIsafe control word 1, bit 0 or 1 = 1 → 0 → 1
2. Then, acknowledge the converter with the "standard" acknowledgement signal.
You have acknowledged the converter in a failsafe fashion.
❒
Drive response
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The converter does not set the error bit of the safety functions (= internal event).
After the tolerance time has expired, the converter signals the discrepancy (fault C01770 or
C30770).
Independent of the voltage levels available, the converter sets the evaluation of the discrepant
F-DI into the safe state (= zero) until you acknowledge the converter using a failsafe signal or you
switch off the power supply voltage and switch it on again.
Procedure
1. Remove the discrepancy.
2. Acknowledge the discrepancy message in one of the following ways:
– Select the STO function and then deselect again: F‑DI = 1 → 0 → 1.
– Select the SS1 function and then deselect again: F‑DI = 1 → 0 → 1.
– Switch off the converter power supply and switch it on again.
3. Acknowledge the converter with the "standard" acknowledge signal.
You have acknowledged the discrepancy message.
❒
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Remedy:
• Check the F-DI wiring (contact problems).
• Resolve the contact problems or faults at the PROFIBUS master/
PROFINET controller.
The converter terminates the monitoring and does not signal any faults
if the signal state remains stable before the time 5 × p9650 expires,
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Further information
You can find information on replacing defective components or replacing the converter in the
operating instructions of the converter.
Overview of the manuals (Page 340)
WARNING
Incorrect/faulty components in safety-related systems and machines
Disregarding current product developments and properties can mean that product faults are
possibly not resolved. Incorrect/faulty components in safety-related systems and machines can
result in an increase risk of accidents.
• Register to receive the appropriate newsletters on these topics.
• If necessary, modify your plant or machine so that the requirements of the safety functions
are always complied with.
Procedure
1. On the Internet, open the following page:
Siemens automation technology (www.automation.siemens.com).
2. On this page, open the folder "Presales info".
3. In folder "Presales info", select the "Newsletter" link.
4. Select "Login/registration" and log in with your access data.
5. In the "Newsletter system", select the "All newsletters" tab.
6. Open folder "Products and solutions".
7. Subscribe to the "Safety Integrated Newsletter".
You have subscribed to the "Safety Integrated Newsletter".
❒
See also
Acceptance tests for the safety functions (Page 186)
Mission time
You may not operate converters with integrated safety functions for longer than 20 years. The
20 years starts when the device is delivered. The mission time cannot be extended. This is the
case even if a service department checks the converter – or in the meantime, the converter was
decommissioned.
Test interval
You must test the safety-related circuits of the converter at least once every year. This process is
called "forced checking procedure" or "test stop".
Regularly testing the safety functions (Page 190).
Probability of failure
8.3 Certifications
Certifications
The safety functions fulfill the following requirements:
"STO via Power Module terminals" All other safety functions of the SINAMICS G110M, G115D,
Control via terminals STO_A and STO_B in the SINAMICS G120, G120C and G120D converters
G120 PM240‑2 or PM240P‑2 Power Module, FSD ... FSF
• Category 3 and Performance Level (PL) e according to • Category 3 and Performance Level (PL) d according to
EN ISO 13849‑1: 2008 EN ISO 13849‑1: 2008
• Safety integrity level 3 (SIL 3) to IEC 61508: 2010 • Safety integrity level 2 (SIL 2) to IEC 61508: 2010
• EC Declaration of Conformity • EC Declaration of Conformity
Procedure
Proceed as follows, to load the certificates relevant for Safety Integrated from the Internet:
1. Open the following page in the Internet:
Certificates (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/36426537/134200)
2. Filter according to Certificate type "Functional safety/machine safety".
3. Select the certificate according to the converter article number.
– There is an EC type-examination certificate and a manufacturer declaration for each
converter family.
– Each certificate includes lists with the associated firmware and hardware.
You have loaded certificates relevant for Safety Integrated from the Internet.
❒
EC Declaration of Conformity
According to Annex IV of the machinery directive, drives equipped with Safety Integrated are
defined as "Logic units for safety functions" and therefore as a safety component. The machinery
directive specifies that safety components should be handled just like machines. As a
consequence, safety components require a CE marking.
As machine builder, you must provide documentation that you create for the CE marking of the
machine, together with the EC Declaration of Conformity for the products that have been
installed.
The current EC Declarations of Conformity for the converter are in the Internet:
EC Declaration of Conformity (http://support.automation.siemens.com/WW/view/en/
67385845)
Worst case for a fault-free converter: The response time is less than or equal to the specified
value.
Worst case for a converter fault: The response time is less than or equal to the specified
value. The response time is applicable for fault causes
within the converter itself, e.g. for a defective microproc‐
essor.
8.5.2 Safe Torque Off (STO) and Safe Brake Control (SBC)
The response time of the STO function is the time between selecting the function and the
function becoming active.
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A.2.1 General
A.2.1.1 Aims
Manufacturers and operating companies of equipment, machines, and products are responsible
for ensuring the required level of safety. This means that plants, machines, and other equipment
must be designed to be as safe as possible in accordance with the current state of the art. For this
purpose, companies describe in the various standards the current state of the art covering all
aspects relevant to safety. If it can be justifiably assumed that all of the relevant standards are
complied with, this ensures that state-of-the-art technology has been utilized and, in turn, a
plant builder or a manufacturer of a machine or a piece of equipment has fulfilled his appropriate
responsibility.
Safety systems are designed to minimize potential hazards for both people and the environment
by means of suitable technical equipment, without restricting industrial production and the use
of machines more than is necessary. The protection of man and environment must be assigned
equal importance in all countries based on internationally harmonized rules and regulations.
This is also intended to avoid competitive advantages or disadvantages due to different safety
requirements in different countries.
There are different concepts and requirements in the various regions and countries of the world
when it comes to ensuring the appropriate degree of safety. The legislation and the
requirements of how and when proof is to be given and whether there is an adequate level of
safety are just as different as the assignment of responsibilities.
The most important thing for manufacturers of machines and companies that set up plants and
systems is that the legislation and regulations in the country where the machine or plant is being
operated apply. For example, the control system for a machine that is to be used in the US must
fulfill local US requirements even if the machine manufacturer (OEM) is based in the European
Economic Area (EEA).
Benchmarks for establishing whether or not a sufficient level of functional safety has been
achieved include the probability of hazardous failures, the fault tolerance, and the quality that
is to be ensured by avoiding systematic faults. This is expressed in the standards using specific
classification. In IEC/EN 61508, IEC/EN 62061 "Safety Integrity Level" (SIL) and EN ISO 13849‑1
"Category" and "Performance Level" (PL).
The EU Directives that apply to the implementation of products are based on Article 95 of the EU
contract, which regulates the free exchange of goods. These are based on a new global concept
("new approach", "global approach"):
• EU Directives only specify general safety goals and define basic safety requirements.
• Technical details can be defined by means of standards by Standards Associations that have
the appropriate mandate from the commission of the European Parliament and Council
(CEN, CENELEC). These standards are harmonized in line with a specific directive and listed
in the official journal of the commission of the European Parliament and Council. Legislation
does not specify that certain standards have to be observed. When the harmonized
Standards are observed, it can be assumed that the safety requirements and specifications of
the Directives involved have been fulfilled.
• EU Directives specify that the Member States must mutually recognize domestic regulations.
The EU Directives are equal. This means that if several Directives apply for a specific piece of
equipment or device, the requirements of all of the relevant Directives apply (e.g. for a machine
with electrical equipment, the Machinery Directive and the Low-Voltage Directive apply).
A complete list of the standards specified and the mandated draft standards are available on the
Internet at the following address:
Standards (http://www.newapproach.org/)
Recommendation: Due to the rapid pace of technical development and the associated changes
in machine concepts, the standards (and C standards in particular) should be checked to ensure
that they are up to date. Please note that the application of a particular standard may not be
mandatory provided that all the safety requirements of the applicable EU directives are fulfilled.
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The application areas of EN ISO 13849-1, EN 62061, and EN 61508 are very similar. To help users
make an appropriate decision, the IEC and ISO associations have specified the application areas
of both standards in a joint table in the introduction to the standards. EN ISO 13849‑1 or
EN 62061 should be applied depending on the technology (mechanics, hydraulics, pneumatics,
electrics, electronics, programmable electronics), risk classification and architecture.
Further, Standard IEC 61800‑5‑2 is applicable for variable-speed electric drives with integrated
safety functions. IEC 61800‑5‑2 defines requirements and gives recommendations for designing
and developing, integrating and validating safety-related applications regarding their functional
safety. IEC 61800‑5‑2 is applicable for adjustable speed electric power drive systems, which are
handled in other parts of IEC 61800 standards.
E C standards combined with B standards Restricted to the designated archi‐ All architectures and max. up to
tectures (see comment 1) and SIL 3
max. up to PL = d
F C standards combined with A standards X X
or
C standards combined with A standards and B See comment 2 See comment 3
standards
"X" indicates that the point is covered by this standard.
Comment 1:
Designated architectures are described in Annex B of EN ISO 13849-1 and provide a simplified basis for the quantification.
Comment 2:
For complex electronics: Using designated architectures in compliance with EN ISO 13849-1 up to PL = d or every architecture
in compliance with EN 62061.
Comment 3:
For non-electrical systems: Use components that comply with EN ISO 13849-1 as sub-systems.
Note
DIN EN ISO 13849‑1 and machinery directive
Since May 2007, DIN EN ISO 13849-1 has been harmonized as part of the Machinery Directive.
A.2.2.5 EN 62061
EN 62061 (this is identical to IEC 62061) is a sector-specific standard below IEC/EN 61508. It
describes the implementation of safety-related electrical control systems of machines and takes
into account the complete lifecycle - from the conceptual phase to de-commissioning. The
standard is based on the quantitative and qualitative analyses of safety functions,
whereby it systematically applies a top-down approach to implementing complex control
systems (known as "functional decomposition"). The safety functions derived from the risk
analysis are sub-divided into sub-safety functions, which are then assigned to real devices, sub-
systems, and sub-system elements. Both the hardware and software are covered. EN 62061 also
describes the requirements placed on implementing application programs.
A safety-related control systems comprises different sub-systems. From a safety perspective, the
sub-systems are described in terms of the SIL claim limit and PFHD characteristic quantities.
Programmable electronic devices (e.g. PLCs or variable-speed drives) must fulfill IEC 61508.
They can then be integrated in the controller as sub-systems. The following safety-related
characteristic quantities must be specified by the manufacturers of these devices.
Safety-related characteristic quantities for subsystems:
• SIL CL: SIL claim limit
• PFHD:
Probability of dangerous failures per hour
• T1:
Lifetime
Simple sub-systems (e.g. sensors and actuators) in electromechanical components can, in turn,
comprise sub-system elements (devices) interconnected in different ways with the characteristic
quantities required for determining the relevant PFHD value of the sub-system.
Note
Function examples
Details of simple sub-systems that have been implemented and integrated are now available as
"functional examples".
Note
EN 62061 and machinery directive
IEC 62061 has been ratified as EN 62061 in Europe and harmonized as part of the Machinery
Directive.
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Risks must be reduced by designing and implementing the machine accordingly (e.g. by means
of controllers or protective measures suitable for the safety-related functions).
If the protective measures involve the use of interlocking or control functions, these must be
designed according to EN ISO 13849-1. For electrical and electronic control systems, EN 62061
can be applied instead of EN ISO 13849-1. Electronic controllers and bus systems must also
comply with IEC 61508.
A key difference between the USA and Europe in the legal requirements regarding safety at work
is that, in the USA, no legislation exists regarding machinery safety that is applicable in all of the
states and that defines the responsibility of the manufacturer/supplier. A general requirement
exists stating that employers must ensure a safe workplace.
You can find further information in the following sections:
• Minimum requirements of the OSHA (Page 336)
• NRTL listing (Page 336)
A.2.3.3 NFPA 79
Standard NFPA 79 (Electrical Standard for Industrial Machinery) applies to electrical equipment
on industrial machines with rated voltages of less than 600 V. A group of machines that operate
together in a coordinated fashion is also considered to be one machine.
For programmable electronics and communication buses, NFPA 79 states as a basic requirement
that these must be listed if they are to be used to implement and execute safety-related
functions. If this requirement is fulfilled, then electronic controls and communication buses can
also be used for Emergency Stop functions, Stop Categories 0 and 1 (refer to
NFPA 79 9.2.5.4.1.4). Just the same as EN 60204-1, NFPA 79 no longer specifies that the
electrical energy must be disconnected by electromechanical means for emergency stop
functions.
The core requirements regarding programmable electronics and communication buses in
accordance with NFPA 79 9.4.3:
1. Control systems that contain software-based controllers must:
– In the event of a single fault
(a) Initiate that the system switches to a safe shutdown mode
(b) Prevent the system from restarting until the fault has been rectified
(c) Prevent an unexpected restart
– Offer the same level of protection as hard-wired controllers
– Be implemented in accordance with a recognized standard that defines the requirements
for such systems.
2. IEC 61508, IEC 62061, ISO 13849-1, ISO 13849‑2 and IEC 61800-5-2 are specified as suitable
standards in a note.
Underwriter Laboratories Inc. (UL) has defined a special category for "Programmable Safety
Controllers" for implementing this requirement (code NRGF). This category covers control
devices that contain software and are designed for use in safety-related functions.
A precise description of the category and a list of devices that fulfill this requirement can be
found on the Internet at the following address:
NRGF (http://www.ul.com) → Online Certifications Directory → UL Category code/Guide
information → search for category "NRGF"
TUV Rheinland of North America, Inc. is also an NRTL for these applications.
The situation in Japan is different from that in Europe and the US. Legislation such as that
prescribed in Europe does not exist. Similarly, product liability does not play such an important
role as it does in the US.
Note
These publications are in German. In some instances, they are also available in English and
French.
Information sheets covering the following areas are available, for example:
• Process monitoring in production environments
• Axes subject to gravitational force
• Roller pressing machines
• Lathes and turning centers - purchasing/selling
These information sheets issued by specialist committees can be obtained by all interested
parties (e.g. to provide support in factories, or when regulations or safety-related measures for
plants and machines are defined). These information sheets provide support for the fields of
machinery construction, production systems, and steel construction.
You can download the information sheets from the Internet address (http://www.bghm.de/)
(website is in German, although some of the sheets are available in English):
1. First select the area "Arbeitsschützer", followed by the menu item "Praxishilfen" and finally
"DGUV-Informationen".
Configuring a manual
Further information about the configurability of manuals is available in the Internet:
MyDocumentationManager (https://www.industry.siemens.com/topics/global/en/
planning-efficiency/documentation/Pages/default.aspx).
Select "Display and configure" and add the manual to your "mySupport-documentation":
Catalog
Ordering data and technical information for the converters SINAMICS G.
SIZER
The configuration tool for SINAMICS, MICROMASTER and DYNAVERT T drives, motor starters, as
well as SINUMERIK, SIMOTION controllers and SIMATIC technology
SIZER on DVD:
Article number: 6SL3070-0AA00-0AG0
Download SIZER (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/54992004)
Overview
You can find additional information about the product on the Internet:
Product support (https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/)
This URL provides the following:
• Up-to-date product information (product announcements)
• FAQs
• Downloads
• The Newsletter contains the latest information on the products you use.
• The Knowledge Manager (Intelligent Search) helps you find the documents you need.
• Users and specialists from around the world share their experience and knowledge in the
Forum.
• You can find your local representative for Automation & Drives via our contact database
under "Contact & Partner".
• Information about local service, repair, spare parts and much more can be found under
"Services".
If you have any technical questions, use the online form in the "Support Request" menu:
Safety functions
Activating the, 24
P Safety Integrated
Functional safety, 326
Performance level, 314
Machinery Directive, 327
PFHD (Probability of Failure per Hour), 312
Safety integrity level, 314
PL (Performance level), 314
Safety relay, 69, 93
Plant manufacturer, 15
SAM (Safe Acceleration Monitor), 161, 166, 217
Position switches, 90
active, 292
Pressure cylinder, 42
SBC (Safe Brake Control), 33
Printing machine, 42
Requested, 208, 292
Probability of failure, 312
SBR (Safe Brake Ramp), 161, 215, 229, 235, 236
Probability of Failure per Hour, 312
active, 292
Procedure, 17
SDI (Safe Direction), 41
PROFIsafe, 49, 114
active, 292
Control word 1, 52, 53
Delay time, 176
Control word 5, 54, 55
deselect, 292
Start communication, 183
Discrepancy, 263
Status word 1, 52, 53, 272
Fault response, 265
Status word 5, 54, 55
select, 257
Telegram 30, 51
Switch off the motor, 258
Telegram 900, 51
Switch on motor, 260
Protection against jamming, 42
Tolerance, 176
Self-test, 133, 154
Self-test (forced checking procedure), 145
Q Series commissioning, 185, 187, 188
Questions, 344 Service personnel, 15
Setpoint speed limit, 233
Shared Device, 49, 182
R Signals, 292
SIL (Safety Integrity Level), 314
Reference speed, 169
SIMATIC S7 block, 57
Replace
SINAMICS G110M, 22, 24
Control Unit, 309
SINAMICS G115D, 22, 24
Gear unit, 309
SINAMICS G120
Hardware, 309
CU230P-2, 22, 24
Motor, 309
CU240B-2, 22, 24
Power Module, 309
CU240E-2, 22, 24
Reset
CU250S-2, 22, 24
Parameter, 118
SINAMICS G120C, 22, 24
Response time, 317
SINAMICS G120D
Risk analysis, 26
CU240D-2, 22, 24
Risk assessment, 26
CU250D-2, 22, 24
Rolling shutter gate, 42
SIZER, 342
SLS (Safely-Limited Speed), 38, 228
active, 292
S Active, 232
S_STW (safety control word), 51 Braking ramp monitoring, 169
S_ZSW (safety status word), 51 Delay time, 169
S7-1500, 75, 97 deselect, 229, 292
S7-300, 75, 97 Discrepancy, 243
Safe Brake Ramp, 229 Fault response, 245
Siemens AG
Digital Factory
Motion Control
Postfach 3180
91050 ERLANGEN
Germany