???2-D, 3-D Transformations and Projections
???2-D, 3-D Transformations and Projections
Subject:-Computer Graphics
If we multiply any matrix with___matrix then we get the original matrix A___.
A. Scaling matrix
B. Translation matrix
C. Identity matrix
D. Opposite matrix
ANSWER: C
C. 3D coordinate system
D. None of these
ANSWER: B
A. Scaling
B. Rotation
C. Translation
D. Shear
ANSWER: A
A. Clockwise
B. Anticlockwise
C. Parallel
D. Perpendicular
ANSWER: B
line ______.
A. X=-Y
B. Y=-X
C. X=Y
D. X+Y=1
A. Scaling
B. Rotation
C. Translation
D. Shear
ANSWER: D
A. Scaling
B. Translation
C. Reflection
D. Both B & C
ANSWER: C
A. Identity matrix
B. Translation matrix
C. Scaling matrix
D. Original matrix
ANSWER: D
A. X,Y
B. X,Y,Z
C. X,Y,W
D. Xw,Yw,w
ANSWER: D
A. Additive
B. Substractive
C. Multiplicative
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
D. None of these
ANSWER: B
A. Additive
B. Substractive
C. Multiplicative
D. None of these
ANSWER: C
After scaling a triangle having coordinates A(0,0),B(5,0),C(5,5)by 2 units in X and 3 units in Y direction
the new
A. A(0,0),B(10,0),C(10,15)
B. A(0,0),B(10,15),C(10,0)
C. A(0,0),B(0,10),C(15,10)
D. A(2,3),B(10,0),C(10,15)
ANSWER: A
After performing Y-shear transformation we got A(2,5),B(4,11),C(2,7).If the constant value is 2 then
original
A. A(2,5),B(4,11),C(2,7)
B. A(2,1),B(4,3),C(2,3)
C. A(4,1),B(10,3),C(4,3)
D. A(5,11),B(3,4),C(3,2)
ANSWER: B
direction,thenresultin
A. A(0,0),B(3,-3),C(0,6)
B. A(0,0),B(-3,3),C(0,6)
C. A(0,0),B(0,-6),C(3,-3)
D. A(0,0),B(0,6),C(-3,3)
ANSWER: D
ANSWER: C
Which of the following transformation is not used in rotation about arbitrary point in 2D?
A. Scaling
B. Rotation
C. Translation
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
After performing X-shear on triangle having A(2,1),B(4,3)C(2,3) with the constant value as 2,the
resultant triangle
will be______.
A. A(2,5),B(4,1),C(2,7)
B. A(10,3),B(4,5),C(4,1)
C. A(4,1),B(10,3),C(4,3)
D. A(5,2),B(4,11),C(7,2)
ANSWER: C
If the resultant object is given along with the set of transformations applied on it, then to find the
original object we
have to use___________.
A. Affine transformation
B. Reverse transformation
C. Normal transformation
D. Inverse transformation
ANSWER: D
A. Additive
B. Subtractive
C. Multiplicative
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. Not always
D. None of these
A. Reflection at X axis
B. Reflection at Y axis
C. Reflection at origin
ANSWER: B
A. x+yb,xa+y
B. x+yb,y
C. x,xa+y
D. None of these
ANSWER: C
ANSWER: B
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. Not always
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
A. Parabola
B. Hyperbola
C. Ellipse
D. Circle
ANSWER: C
The transformation that changes the co-ordinate positions of an object along a circular path is
called_______.
A. Translation
B. ScalingC. Rotation
D. Reflection
ANSWER: C
The result of two successive 2D rotations R(Q1) and R(Q2) is___________.
A. R(Q1+Q2)
B. R(Q1.Q2)
C. R(Q1-Q2)
D. R(Q1/Q2)
ANSWER: A
If we take mirror reflection of a points(x,y) along x-axis then the point becomes_________.
A. (x,-y)
B. (-x,-y)
C. (-x,y)
D. (y,x)
ANSWER: A
If we take mirror reflection of a points(x,y) along the line Y=X then the point becomes________.
A. (x,-y)
B. (-y,-x)
C. (-x,y)
D. (y,x)
ANSWER: D
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
ANSWER: C
B. (x+yb,y)
C. (x,xa+y)
D. None of these
ANSWER: BIf we take mirror reflection of a point (-x,y) along the origin then the point
Becomes_________.
A. (x,-y)
B. (-y,-x)
C. (-x,y)
D. (y,x)
ANSWER: A
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. Not always
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
If a point (x,-y)is rotated along y axis by 180 degree in clockwise direction Followed by90 degree in
anticlockwise
A. (x,-y)
B. (-y,-x)
C. (-x,y)
D. (-y,x)
ANSWER: D
Which transformation needs homogeneous coordinates to represent it in Matrix from?
A. Scaling
B. Rotation
C. Translation
D. Reflection
ANSWER: C
Which of the following statement is not correct with respect to homogeneous coordinates?
ANSWER: D
A. 1*2B. 2*1
C. 1*1
D. 2*2
ANSWER: A
as________.
A. 1*2
B. 2*1
C. 1*3
D. 3*1
ANSWER: C
Which of the following 2D transformation is not represented in matrix form in non homogeneous
coordinate
system?
A. Scaling
B. Rotation
C. Translation
D. Reflection
ANSWER: C
A. Scaling
B. Translation
C. Shear
D. Rotation
ANSWER: C
If we need to tilt the height of the object keeping width same as original object then we have to
use________transformations.
A. Scaling in Y direction
B. Scaling
C. Y-shearing
D. X-shearing
ANSWER: B
If we need to shift the width of the object keeping height as unchanged,then we have to
use__________transformations.
A. TranslationB. Scaling
C. Y-shearing
D. X-shearing
ANSWER: D
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
D. None of these
ANSWER: B
If the size of triangle needs to be doubled by keeping the center triangle at the same position as that
of original
A. Only scaling
B. Only translation
ANSWER: C
If we have applied scaling by 2 units in both directions and received final coordinates of the polygon,
then to recover
the original coordinates of the polygon we have to apply scaling transformation with...
A. Sx=2, Sy=2
B. Sx=1/2, Sy=1/2
C. Sx=1/2, Sy=2
D. Sx=2, Sy=1/2
ANSWER: B
If have the final coordinates of the polygen, then to recover the original coordinates of polygen we
have to
apply___________.
A. Scaling
D. None of these
ANSWER: C
Which of the following transformation are needed if we want to scale the object with respect to a
origin?
A. Scaling
B. Transformation
C. Both a and b
D. Rotation
ANSWER: C
A. (2,3)
B. (2,3,1)
C. (2,3,1)
D. (2,3,0)
ANSWER: C
The transformation matrix is used for__________.
A. Reflection at X axis
B. Reflection at Y axis
C. Reflection at origin
D. None of these
ANSWER: B
A. Reflection at X axis
B. Reflection at Y axis
C. Reflection at origin
ANSWER: C
A. Reflection at origin
B. Reflection at X axis
C. Reflection at Y axis
A. Scaling
B. Y-shear
C. X-shear
D. None of these
ANSWER: B
If we rotate a triangle ABC having A(1,1), B(10,1), C(5,5) by 90 degree in anticlockwise direction then
ANSWER: B
Find out final co-ordinate of a figure bounded by co-ordinate A(2,1), B(2,3), C(4,2), D(4,2) with scale
factor
Sx=Sy=3.
ANSWER: C
If we perform X shear on a triangle having A(2,1), B(4,3), C(2,3). With constant value as 2 then the
new coordinate
will be________.
ANSWER: B
If we perform Y shear on a triangle having A(2,1), B(4,3), C(2,3). With constant value as 2 then the
new coordinate
will be_________.
A. A(4,1), B(10,3), C(2,3)
If we rotate a triangle ABC having A(0,0), B(6,0) and C(3,3) by 90 degree about origin in anticlockwise
direction
ANSWER: A
If we translate the square ABCD whose co-ordinate are A(0,0), B(3,0), C(3,3) and D(0,3) by 2 units in
both
ANSWER: B
If we scale the square ABCD whose co-ordinate are A(2,2), B(5,2), C(5,5), D(2,5) by 1.5 and 0.5 units
in X and Y
ANSWER: C
If we scale a square ABCD with co-ordinate A(0,0), B(5,0), C(5,5) and D(0,5) by 2 units for x-direction
and 3 units
ANSWER: B
If a final polygon co-ordinates are A(7,3), B(9,3), C(9,5) and D(7,5). We have applied translation by 1
in both x of y-
D. None of theseANSWER: C
In 3D viewing, the world co-ordinate position of the objects are converted into viewing co-ordinates
by _________
transformation.
A. Viewing
B. Projection
C. Workstation
D. 3D
ANSWER: A
introducing_________.
A. Transformation
B. Projection
C. Rotation
D. Translation
ANSWER: B
co-ordinates to
A. Viewing
B. Projection
C. Workstation
D. 3D
ANSWER: B
coordinates.
A. Viewing
B. Projection
C. Workstation
D. 3D
ANSWER: C
A. View Plane
B. Projection Plane
C. Reference Plane
D. None of these
ANSWER: AThe length of a directed line segment (the view plane normal vector) from the view plane
A. Normal
B. Plane
C. View
D. Reference
ANSWER: C
Two Basic ways of projecting objects onto the view plane are _________ and _______- .
A. Serial, Parallel
B. Serial,Perspective
C. Parallel, Perspective
D. None of these
ANSWER: C
_____________ projection preserves relative proportions of the objects but does not produce the
realistic views.
A. Serial
B. Perspective
C. Parallel
D. Any
ANSWER: C
_____________ projection produce the realistic views but does not preserves relative proportions.
A. Serial
B. Perspective
C. Parallel
D. Any
ANSWER: C
In perspective projection, the lines of projection converge at a single point called _________.
A. Center of projection
C. A & B
D. None of these
ANSWER: C
When the direction of the projection is normal to the view plane, we have an __________ parallel
projection.
A. SerialB. Orthographic
C. Oblique
D. None of these
ANSWER: C
When the direction of the projection is not perpendicular to the view plane , we have an _______
parallel projection.
A. Serial
B. Orthographic
C. Oblique
D. None of these
ANSWER: C
The orthographic projection can display more that one face of an object, such an orthographic
projection is called
A. Axonometric
B. Isometric
C. Parallel
D. Perspective
ANSWER: A
C. A Or B
D. None of these
ANSWER: B
D. None of these
ANSWER: C
The vanishing point for any set of lines that are parallel to one of the three principle axes of an object
is referred to as
a __________.
ANSWER: A
For the cavalier projection, the direction of projection makes a __________ angle with the view
plane.
A. 40 degree
B. 45 degree
C. 63 degree
D. 63.4 Degree
ANSWER: B
When the direction of projection makes an angle of arc tan (2) = 63.4 degree with the view plane, the
resulting view
A. Parallel
B. Perspective
C. Cavalier
D. Cabinet
ANSWER: D
A. More
B. Less
C. Equally
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
A Special form of the one-point perspective projection takes place when the vanishing point is placed
centrally
A. Parallel
B. Perspective
C. Tunnel
D. Cavalier
ANSWER: CThe first viewing parameter in perspective projection we must consider is the?
A. Viewing window
B. Shift vector
ANSWER: C
For a point (2,1,2) if we apply reflection about Y-axis, then the new point will become ___________.
A. (2,- 1,2)
B. (- 2,1,- 2)
C. (2,- 1,- 2)
D. (- 2,- 1,2)
ANSWER: B
A. Isometric
B. One point
C. Two point
D. Three point
ANSWER: A
If we have applied scaling by 2 units in both directions and received final coordinates of the polygon,
then to recover
the original coordinates of the polygon we have to apply scaling transformation with _____.
A. Sx = 2, Sy = 2
B. Sx = 1/2, Sy = 1/2
C. Sx = 1/2, Sy = 2
D. Sx = 2, Sy = 1/2
ANSWER: B
After
ANSWER: A
After scaling a triangle having coordinates A(O,O),B(5,0), C(5,5) by 2 units in X and 3 units in Y
B. A(0,0),B(10,15), C(10,0)
C. A(0,0),B(0,10), C(15,10)
After performing Y-shear transformation we got A(2,5), B(4,11), C(2,7). If the constant value is 2 then
the original
ANSWER: B
Subject:-Computer Graphics
The color options are numerically coded with the following values.
B. Ranging from 0 to 1
C. Ranging from 0 to -0
D. Only c
ANSWER: A
In color raster system, the number of color choices available depends on_____________.
C. RGB color
D. Neither a nor b
ANSWER: B
A. White
B. Black
C. Blue
D. Green
ANSWER: B
A. Main memory
B. Secondary memory
C. Graphics card
D. Frame buffer
ANSWER: D
Whenever a particular color code is specified in an application program, the corresponding binary
C. a or b
ANSWER: BThe range that specifies the gray or grayscale levels is___________.
ANSWER: C
With 3 bits per pixel, we can accommodate 8 gray levels. If we use 8 bits per pixel then what is the
value of gray
levels?
A. 18 gray levels
D. No color
ANSWER: C
If any intensity input value near 0.33 would be stored as the binary value 1 in the frame buffer, then
it
displays__________.
D. White or black
ANSWER: C
A. Safe colors
B. Colors space
C. Web colors
ANSWER: D
A. H = H-90
B. H = H-100
C. H = H-120
D. H = H-180
ANSWER: C
A. BoundaryB. Edges
C. White region
D. Black region
ANSWER: D
A. (0,1,1)
B. (0,1,0)
C. (0,0,1)
D. (1,1,1)
ANSWER: D
A. color system
B. color space
C. color area
D. Both A and B
ANSWER: D
A. Printing ink
C. Printing line
D. None of these
ANSWER: B
A. Printing ink
C. Printing line
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
A. Reflected light
B. Transmission of light
C. Flow of light
D. None of theseANSWER: B
B. Transmission of light
C. Flow of light
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
D. None
ANSWER: C
B. Printing
C. Painting
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
A. Computer display
B. Printing
C. Painting
D. None of these
ANSWER: B
A. White color
B. Black color
C. Magenta color
D. Blue color
ANSWER: A
C. Cyan color
D. Magenta color
ANSWER: B
The RGB model display a much _______ percentage of the visible band as compared to CMYK.
A. Lesser
B. Larger
C. Medium
D. None of these
ANSWER: B
Color depth can be defined by ________ which can be displayed on a display unit.
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
A. One color
B. Two color
C. Three color
D. None
ANSWER: A
A. 24bit
B. 32bit
C. 64bit
D. None
ANSWER: A
A. 24bit
B. 32bit
C. 64bit
D. NoneANSWER: B
A. Brightness
B. Transitivity
C. Chromaticity
D. Reflectivity
ANSWER: C
A. Boundary
B. Edges
C. White region
D. black region
ANSWER: D
A. Yellow
B. Red
C. Magenta
D. Cyan
ANSWER: D
ANSWER: A
Total amount of energy from light source is called________.
A. Brightness
B. Reflectance
C. Luminance
D. Radiance
ANSWER: D
A. EdgesB. Boundaries
C. Complements
D. Saturation
ANSWER: C
A. 4 colors
B. 6 colors
C. 7 colors
D. 8 colors
ANSWER: C
A. RCB
B. CMYK
C. RGB
D. HSI
ANSWER: A
A. pixels
B. coordinates
C. pixel depth
D. intensity levels
ANSWER: D
A. CMYK
B. BGR
C. RGB
D. CMR
ANSWER: C
A. Video
B. Animation
C. Super sampling
D. None of theseANSWER: B
A. Not sequence
B. Defined sequence
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
ANSWER: B
A. Audio
B. Video
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
ANSWER: B
Many online animation tools are used to create animation in the form of___________.
A. JPEG image
B. PDF image
C. GIF image
D. None of these
ANSWER: C
A. Traditional animation
B. Computer animation
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
ANSWER: C
A. 2D computer animation
B. 3D computer animation
C. Both a & b
D. None of these
ANSWER: C
A. PointB. Segment
C. Parameter
D. None of these
ANSWER:
B
A. One segment
B. Two segment
C. Several segments
D. None of these
ANSWER:
A. Size, visibility
B. Start position
C. Image transformation
D. All of these
ANSWER:
A. Control
B. Print
C. None of these
D. Change
ANSWER:
A two-dimensional array contain the details of all the segment are called________.
A. Segmentation table
B. Segment name
C. Operation
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
A. Segment Name
B. Segment size
C. Array
D. None of theseANSWER: A
A. 1
B. 0
C. 2
D. 3
ANSWER: C
B. Deletion of segments
D. None of these
ANSWER: B
A. Easier
B. Difficult
C. Higher
D. None of these
ANSWER:
When a display file is divided into number of subparts then each part is called as____.
A. Segment
B. Page
C. Image
D. Structure
ANSWER: A
A segment is a __________.
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
A. GKSB. PHIGS
C. Core
D. CGM
ANSWER: C
Which of the following attribute of the segment is used to make changes in image?
A. Visibility
B. Segment name
C. Image Transformation
D. Segment Size
ANSWER:
D
A. Delete
B. Create
C. Close
D. Search
ANSWER: D
A. Copy
B. Search
C. Rename
D. Update
ANSWER: C
A. Segment Start
B. Segment Name
C. Segment Size
D. Visibility
ANSWER: B
We can not have more than one segment open at a time. Statement true or false
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
C. Sometimes
D. None of theseANSWER: A
B. FALSE
C. Sometimes
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
ANSWER: A
A. OFF
B. ON
C. 0
D. 1
ANSWER: C
A. 0
B. 1
C. -1
D) None of these
ANSWER: C
C. Make the size of the segment to be deleted as zero in segment table and update the segment start
attribute of next
segment.
D. Both B & C
ANSWER: D
To delete all the segments simultaneusly_______.A. Set size of all segments to zero
D. Both A & C
ANSWER: A
After deleting a particular segment, .................. attribute of all next segments needs modification.
A. Segment Size
B. Segment start
C. Segment name
D. Visibility
ANSWER: C
After deleting a particular segment, the segment start attribute of all next segment
become_________.
D. None of these
ANSWER: A
B. More than two segments are not having same segment name
D. None of these
ANSWER: D
D. None of these
ANSWER: C
ANSWER: C
D. None of thes
ANSWER: B
It is necessary to organize the dispiay file in such away that it will be divided into several ______,
B. Pixel
C. Segment
D. Curves
ANSWER:
A. Segment no
B. Segment start
C. Segment size
D. Length
ANSWER: D
A. Colour
B. Visibility
C. Scalex
D. Link
ANSWER: A
A. Create segment
B. Close segment
C. Rename segment
D. Delete segment
ANSWER: D