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Lab Report:1: STRUC-305

This lab report discusses various material properties including toughness, hardness, resilience, yield limit, ultimate tensile limit, proportional limit, proof resilience, necking, creep, ductility, brittleness, and plasticity. It provides definitions for each property and describes how they relate to a material's ability to withstand forces and stresses.

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Gohar Ali
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views3 pages

Lab Report:1: STRUC-305

This lab report discusses various material properties including toughness, hardness, resilience, yield limit, ultimate tensile limit, proportional limit, proof resilience, necking, creep, ductility, brittleness, and plasticity. It provides definitions for each property and describes how they relate to a material's ability to withstand forces and stresses.

Uploaded by

Gohar Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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[Year]

Lab Report:1
STRUC-305
A/C GOHAR ALI (18092002)
Toughness:
Toughness is the ability of a material to absorb energy and plastically
deform without fracturing. One definition of material toughness is the amount of
energy per unit volume that a material can absorb before rupturing.
Hardness:
A material's ability to withstand friction, essentially abrasion
resistance, is known as hardness.

Resilience:
Resilience is the ability and the capacity of a material to absorb
energy when it is deformed elastically and then, upon unloading, to recover this
amount of energy. It is the strain energy per unit volume required to stress
a material from an unloaded state up to the point of yielding.

yield limit:
The yield point is the point on a stress-strain curve that indicates
the limit of elastic behavior and the beginning of plastic behavior.

ultimate tensile limit:


The ultimate tensile strength (UTS) is a material's
maximum resistance to fracture. It is equivalent to the maximum load that can be
carried by one square inch of cross-sectional area when the load is applied as
simple tension. The UTS is the maximum engineering stress in a uniaxial stress-
strain test.

proportional limit:
The proportional limit is the point on a stress-strain curve
where the linear, elastic deformation region transitions into a non-linear, plastic
deformation region. In other words, the proportional limit determines the
greatest stress that is directly proportional to strain.cscscscsacsa
proof resilience:
Proof resilience is defined as the maximum energy that can be
absorbed up to the elastic limit, without creating a permanent distortion.

Necking:
Necking, in engineering or materials science, is a mode of tensile
deformation where relatively large amounts of strain localize disproportionately
in a small region of the material.

creep and its types:


Creep is a type of metal deformation that occurs at
stresses below the yield strength of a metal, generally at elevated temperatures.

Ductility:
Ductility is the ability of a material to be drawn or plastically deformed
without fracture. It is therefore an indication of how 'soft' or malleable the
material is.

Brittleness:
Brittleness is defined as the tendency of solid material to undergo
negligible plastic deformation before fracture when it is subjected to external
tensile loading.

Plasticity:
Plastic deformation, is the ability of a solid material to undergo
permanent deformation, a non-reversible change of shape in response to applied
forces.

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