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Class 17 Rotating Unbalance Dr. CVC - 20200908182040

The document discusses mechanical vibrations caused by rotating unbalance in machines. It introduces how an off-center mass in a rotating component can cause excitation and vibrations in the overall system. The key equations of motion for a damped single degree of freedom system under rotating unbalance excitation are presented. These include expressions for the vertical component of excitation force and the steady-state response of the mass. The ratio of MX/me, which characterizes the system, is also defined where M is the total mass, m is the unbalanced mass, X is the displacement, and e is the eccentricity. Examples of rotating machines prone to unbalance and vibrations are given.

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Acharya Mascara Plaudo
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143 views11 pages

Class 17 Rotating Unbalance Dr. CVC - 20200908182040

The document discusses mechanical vibrations caused by rotating unbalance in machines. It introduces how an off-center mass in a rotating component can cause excitation and vibrations in the overall system. The key equations of motion for a damped single degree of freedom system under rotating unbalance excitation are presented. These include expressions for the vertical component of excitation force and the steady-state response of the mass. The ratio of MX/me, which characterizes the system, is also defined where M is the total mass, m is the unbalanced mass, X is the displacement, and e is the eccentricity. Examples of rotating machines prone to unbalance and vibrations are given.

Uploaded by

Acharya Mascara Plaudo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mechanical Vibrations

Dr. CHANDRASHEKARA C V
Professor and Lead: Design Domain,
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Vibrations Class No. 17
Chapter 3: Harmonically Excited Vibration of SDOFS

Response of a Damped System under


Rotating Unbalance
Introduction
Equation of Motion
Steady-State Response
Ratio (MX/me)
The variation of (MX/me)
Characteristic of ‘MX/me’

2
Mechanical Vibrations Class No. 17
Rotating Unbalance
Introduction:

A machine which has rotating parts as its working parts


is known as rotating machines

Examples:
• Turbines
• Generators
• Heavy electrical motors etc.,

3
Mechanical Vibrations Class No. 17
Rotating Unbalance
Introduction:
Unbalance in rotating machinery part
(m) is one of the main causes of
vibration in the entire system
The problem of unbalance comes when
in a rotating machine the centre of
gravity of the rotor does not coincide
with the axis of the rotation

The Equivalent Enbalance eccentric


mass ‘m’ with eccentricity ‘e’ is the
measure of the unbalance

4
Mechanical Vibrations Class No. 17
Rotating Unbalance
Introduction:
A simplified model of such a
machine is shown in Figure. The
total mass of the machine is M
(including m), and

An eccentric masses m rotating with


a Constant Angular Velocity ()

The centrifugal force due to


unbalance mass will cause
excitation of the mass M
5
Mechanical Vibrations Class No. 17
Rotating Unbalance
Equation of Motion:
The Vertical Component of the Excitation
is given by

The equation of motion can be derived as,

The steady-state response of the mass (M),


xp (t), can be expressed as,

6
Mechanical Vibrations Class No. 17
Rotating Unbalance
Steady-State Response

7
Mechanical Vibrations Class No. 17
Rotating Unbalance
Ratio (MX/me):

Ratio (MX/me), can be expressed as,

Try this:
The variation of (MX/me) with r for different
values of
Characteristic of ‘MX/me’
8
Mechanical Vibrations Class No. 17
Assignment/Self Study

9
Mechanical Vibrations

Thank You

10
Dr. CHANDRASHEKARA C V, PhD
Professor and Lead: Design Domain,
Department of Mechanical Engineering

drcvc@pes.edu
+91 80 6666 3333 Extn 367

11

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