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Chapter 2 Modern Control Systems

The document discusses deriving transfer functions from state space models. It shows that the transfer function matrix T(s) can be obtained by pre-multiplying the state equation by (sI-A)^-1 and substituting the result into the output equation. An example state space model is provided and the transfer function is derived step-by-step as Y(s)=(1/s^2)(3s-2)/(s-1)(s-2).

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Dilamo Feleke
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
333 views

Chapter 2 Modern Control Systems

The document discusses deriving transfer functions from state space models. It shows that the transfer function matrix T(s) can be obtained by pre-multiplying the state equation by (sI-A)^-1 and substituting the result into the output equation. An example state space model is provided and the transfer function is derived step-by-step as Y(s)=(1/s^2)(3s-2)/(s-1)(s-2).

Uploaded by

Dilamo Feleke
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 2

Convert the following signal flow graph into State model.


Conversion of state model into transfer function

Deriving Transfer Function Model


From Linear State Space Model
Known:
X AX BU
Y CX DU
Taking Laplace transform (with zero initial conditions)

sX ( s ) AX ( s ) BU ( s )
Y ( s ) CX ( s ) DU ( s )

ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN 3


Dr. Radhakant Padhi, AE Dept., IISc-Bangalore
Deriving Transfer functions from
State Space Description

The state equation can be placed in the form

( sI A) X ( s ) BU ( s )
1
Pre-multiplying both sides by ( sI A)
X ( s ) ( sI A) 1 BU ( s )
Substituting for X (s) in the output equation,
Y (s) C ( sI A) 1 B D U ( s )
Transfer Function Matrix T ( s )
ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN 4
Dr. Radhakant Padhi, AE Dept., IISc-Bangalore
Example
State space model
x1 0 1 x1 0
u
x2 2 3 x2 1
A B

x1
y 1 0 0 u
x2
C D

Using the expression for derived transfer function


Y ( s) 1 1
U ( s) s2 3s 2 ( s 1)( s 2)
ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN 5
Dr. Radhakant Padhi, AE Dept., IISc-Bangalore
Example: Detail Algebra
1
T s C sI A B D
1
s 0 0 1 0
1 0 0
0 s 2 3 1
1
s 1 0
1 0
2 s 3 1
1 s 3 1 0
1 0
s s 3 2 2 s 1
1 1 1
1 0
s2 3s 2 s s2 3s 2
ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN 6
Dr. Radhakant Padhi, AE Dept., IISc-Bangalore

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