English 12 / 2012: Specification
English 12 / 2012: Specification
Power Transformers
Specification
Introduction
PETROBRAS Technical Standards are prepared by Working Groups - WG
(consisting specialized of Technical Collaborators from Company and its Subsidiaries), are
commented by Company Units and its Subsidiaries, are approved by the Authoring Subcommittees -
SCs (consisting of technicians from the same specialty, representing the various Company Units and
its Subsidiaries), and ratified by the Executive Nucleus (consisting of representatives of the Company
Units and its Subsidiaries). A PETROBRAS Technical Standard is subject to revision at any time by its
Authoring Subcommittee and shall be reviewed every 5 years to be revalidated, revised or cancelled.
PETROBRAS Technical Standards are prepared in accordance with PETROBRAS Technical
Standard N-1. For complete information about PETROBRAS Technical Standards see PETROBRAS
Technical Standards Catalog.
Summary
Foreword.................................................................................................................................................. 3
1 Scope................................................................................................................................................... 3
3.3 Conditions for Transformers that also Supply Non Sinusoidal Loads .................................... 8
3.4 Protective Paint System for Installation in Industrial and Offshore Environments ................. 8
3.5 IED (Intelligent Electronic Device) Characteristics for Control and Monitoring of Power
Transformer ........................................................................................................................... 9
6 Requirements for Inspection, Factory Acceptance Test (TAF), Field Acceptance Test (TAC) and
Test and Inspection Plan of Power Transformers ............................................................................ 15
7.2 Technical Documentation to be Submitted Together with the Bid ....................................... 16
7.3 Technical Documentation to be Submitted After the Purchase Order Placement ............... 17
7.4 Transport, Preservation, Installation, Operation, Inspection, Maintenance and Repair Manuals.. 17
Annex A - Power Transformer On-Line Monitoring And Diagnosis System .......................................... 18
Table
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Foreword
This Standard is the English version (issued in 10/2013) of PETROBRAS N-2928 REV. 0 12/2012. In
case of doubt, the Portuguese version, which is the valid document for all intents and purposes, shall
be used.
1 Scope
1.1 This Standard sets out the requirements for purchasing of single-phase dry or insulating liquid-
immersed transformers with power above 1 kVA, and three-phase with power above 5 kVA, for use in
PETROBRAS’ facilities.
a) dry power transformers for lighting and instrumentation systems; for these cases,
PETROBRAS N-2201 shall be used;
b) transformers supplying exclusively to frequency converters; for these cases,
PETROBRAS N-2547 shall be used.
1.3 The application of this Standard does not exempt from following rules from public bodies that shall
be complied by the equipment, components, services and installations. The rules from Regulating
Standards of the Ministry of Labor and Ministerial Ordinances prepared by Inmetro, containing the
Compliance Assessment Requirements (RAC) for equipment, components and services, may be as
examples of rules from public bodies.
1.4 This Standard applies to procedures beginning from its date of edition.
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document applies.
PETROBRAS N-2547 - Frequency Converter for Speed Control of Electric Motor Up To 660 VAC;
ABNT NBR IEC 60529 - Graus de Proteção para Invólucros de Equipamentos Elétricos
(Código IP);
ISO 12944-1 - Paints and Varnishes - Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Protective
Paint Systems - Part 1: General Introduction;
ISO 12944-2 - Paints and Varnishes - Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Protective
Paint Systems - Part 2: Classification of Environments;
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ISO 12944-3 - Paints and Varnishes - Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Protective
Paint Systems - Part 3: Design Considerations;
ISO 12944-4 - Paints and Varnishes - Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Protective
Paint Systems - Part 4: Types of Surface and Surface Preparation;
ISO 12944-5 - Paints and Varnishes - Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Protective
Paint Systems - Part 5: Protective Paint Systems;
ISO 12944-6 - Paints and Varnishes - Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Protective
Paint Systems - Part 6: Laboratory Performance Test Methods;
ISO 12944-7 - Paints and Varnishes - Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Protective
Paint Systems - Part 7: Execution and Supervision of Paint Work;
ISO 20340 - Paints and Varnishes - Performance Requirements for Protective Paint Systems
for Offshore and Related Structures;
ASTM D924 - Standard Test Method for Dissipation Factor (or Power Factor) and Relative
Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Electrical Insulating Liquids;
ASTM D971 - Standard Test Method for Interfacial Tension of Oil against Water by the Ring Method;
ASTM D974 - Standard Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator Titration;
IEC 60068-2-14 - Environmental Testing - Part 2-14: Tests - Test N: Change of Temperature;
IEC 60076-3 - Power Transformers - Part 3: Insulation Levels, Dielectric Tests and External
Clearances in Air;
IEC 60076-4 - Power Transformers - Part 4: Guide to the Lightning Impulse and Switching
Impulse Testing - Power Transformers and Reactors;
IEC 60076-16 - Power Transformers - Part 16: Transformers for Wind Turbine Applications;
IEC 60076-21 - Power Transformers - Part 21: Standard Requirements, Terminology, and
Test Code for Step-Voltage Regulators;
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IEC 60567 - Oil-Filled Electrical Equipment - Sampling of Gases and Analysis of Free and
Dissolved Gases - Guidance;
IEC 61000-4-3 - Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-3: Testing and Measurement
Techniques - Radiated, Radio-Frequency, Electromagnetic Field Immunity Test;
IEC 61000-4-4 - Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-4: Testing and Measurement
Techniques - Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity Test;
IEC 61000-4-5 - Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-5: Testing and Measurement
Techniques - Surge Immunity Test;
IEC 61000-4-6 - Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-6: Testing and Measurement
Techniques - Immunity to Conducted Disturbances, Induced by Radio-Frequency Fields;
IEC 61181- Mineral Oil-Filled Electrical Equipment - Application of Dissolved Gas Analysis
(DGA) to Factory Tests on Electrical Equipment;
IEC 61892-3 - Mobile and Fixed Offshore Units - Electrical Installations - Part 3: Equipment;
IEEE STD C57.12.90 - Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating
Transformers;
IEEE STD C57.12.91 - Test Code for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers;
IEEE STD C57.110 - Recommended Practice for Establishing Liquid-Filled and Dry-Type
Power and Distribution Transformer Capability When Supplying Nonsinusoidal Load Currents.
NOTE For documents referred in this Standard and for which only the Portuguese version is available,
the PETROBRAS department that uses this Standard should be consulted for any information
required for the specific application.
3.1.1 The general characteristics of power transformers shall comply with the requirements specified
in IEC 60076-1.
3.1.2 The insulation levels, dielectric tests and external clearance in air shall comply with the
requirements of IEC 60076-3.
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3.1.3 Lightning impulse and switching impulse tests shall comply with the requirements of IEC 60076-4.
3.1.4 The characteristics of power transformers to withstand circuit-breakers shall comply with the
requirements of IEC 60076-5.
3.1.6 Power transformers shall be designed, sized and tested in order to comply with the
requirements of noise level determination indicated in IEC 60076-10.
3.1.7 Self-shielded power transformers immersed in insulating liquid shall be designed, sized and
tested in order to comply with the requirements of IEC 60076-13.
3.1.8 Power transformers to be applied in wind turbines shall comply with requirements of IEC 60076-16.
3.1.9 The tap changers of power transformers shall comply with requirements of performance and
test methods of IEC 60214-1.
3.1.10 Markings of terminals and connections of power transformers shall comply with the
requirements of IEC TR 60616.
3.1.11 Power transformers to be used in industrial applications with frequency converters shall be
designed, sized and manufactured in order to comply with the requirements of IEC 61378-1 or IEEE
STD C57.110.
3.1.12 Power transformers and reactors to be applied in frequency converter systems shall comply
with the requirements of IEC 60146-1-3.
3.1.13 Transformers to be applied in offshore units shall also comply with the criteria established in
IEC 61892-3.
3.1.14 Direct connections between power transformers and metal enclosed gas-insulated switching
assembies, for rated voltages of 72,5 kV or above, shall comply with the requirements of IEC TS 61639.
3.1.15 Unless otherwise specified in Data Sheet, the power transformer shall be suited to the
following cooling temperatures, according to definitions of IEC 60076-1:
3.2.1 Unless otherwise specified in Data Sheet, the transformer shall be able the continuous power
increase of at least 25 %, with forced cooling in operation.
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3.2.2 Transformer primary or secondary terminals or bushings shall be supplied with fittings, bolts,
nuts and washers suitable for connection to cables or busbars indicated in Data Sheet. When the
connection to a busbar trunk is specified, terminals suitable for this purpose shall be supplied, and
PETROBRAS shall submit the busbar trunk drawings so that the required adjustments are made.
3.2.3 Unless otherwise specified in Data Sheet, the three-phase transformer with primary winding
connected in delta and secondary winding connected in star shall have angular displacement of 30°,
and the star winding voltage shall be delayed regarding the other winding (Dyn1).
3.2.4 All metallic parts (auxiliary switchboard, high and low-voltage boxes, main tank lid, etc.) shall be
interconnected in the main metallic structure (tank or casing) of transformer through cooper flexible
cable or copper rope.
3.2.5 It shall be provided one or more fittings for grounding of metallic parts of transformer. The fitting
shall be located near the bottom of transformer, and shall be suitable to bare copper cable, with
nominal section defined in Data Sheet.
3.2.6 Any connection point performed through threaded input for conduit shall have NPT thread,
according to ANSI/ASME B1.20.1.
3.2.7 When required in Data Sheet, the cable glands for monopolar cables shall be made of non-
magnetic material. The plate on which the cable gland set belonging to a same monopolar cable
circuit shall be assembled shall also be made of non-magnetic material.
3.2.8 The identification plate of transformer shall be made of corrosion-resistant material, made of
stainless steel AISI 300, and contain, in addition to the information required by IEC 60076-1, the
following data:
NOTE 1 The data contained from a) to d) may be included in identification plate or additional plate,
made of the same material of the main plate.
NOTE 2 An additional plate, made of the same material of the main one, shall be supplied with
PETROBRAS identification number of the transformer.
3.2.9 Cables connected between the transformer accessories and auxiliary switchboard shall be
protected against mechanical damage by using rigid or flexible metallic conduits. They shall also be
compatible with the temperature expected for the places they pass through.
3.2.10 All accessories mounted on transformer, such as: Indicating instruments with contacts,
sensors, relays, CTs, etc. shall have their respective control cables connected to an auxiliary
switchboard located in an easy accessible position. At least 40 mm (1 1/2") NPT sleeves shall be
supplied, accordint to ANSI/ASME B1.20.1, welded on the lower part of auxiliary switchboard.
3.2.11 When there is incompatibility between different types of signs conducted by control cables,
which may generate noises, more than one auxiliary switchboard shall be provided, where these
compatible signs shall be grouped. Alternatively, a single auxiliary switchboard may be used, as long
as segregation and shielding elements are provided, as well as proper clearances inside the
switchboard, so as there is no interference between circuits.
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3.2.12 Unless otherwise specified in Data Sheet, electrical contacts of accessories intended for alarm,
signaling or shutting down shall be of reversible type.
3.2.13 All indicating instruments installed in transformer shall be assembled in a visible and easily
accessible place, so as to allow good reading.
3.2.14 The minimum degree of protection of auxiliary switchboard and accessories provided with the
transformer shall be at least IP 21 for dry transformers and IP 54 for insulating liquid-immersed
transformers, according to ABNT NBR IEC 60529.
3.2.15 When required in Data Sheet, the no-voltage tap changer shall comply with the requirements
of IEC 60214-1.
3.3 Conditions for Transformers that also Supply Non Sinusoidal Loads
3.3.1 A transformer which load current has high harmonic content requires special care regarding the
determination of its rated power and constructive characteristics, observing the recommendations of
IEC 61378-1 or IEEE STD C57.110.
NOTE According to IEC 60076-1, non-sinusoidal load currents with current harmonic factor above
0,05 pu are considered special working conditions, and require special care regarding the
construction and determination of rated values.
3.3.2 PETROBRAS shall inform the non-sinusoidal load type and/or load harmonic content in Data
Sheet.
3.3.3 Studies about the loss increase of transformers due to presence of harmonics and respective
loss increase factors mentioned in IEC 61378-1 or IEEE STD C57.110 shall be performed.
3.3.4 Transformers shall be submitted to temperature rise test, in compliance with the procedures
defined in IEC 61378-1 or IEEE STD C57.110, in addition to tests required in Data Sheet.
3.4 Protective Paint System for Installation in Industrial and Offshore Environments
3.4.1 The transformer shall be submitted to a protective paint system and constructive characteristics,
so as they are suitable for installation in industrial and aggressive environments, typical in oil and
petrochemical industry facilities, attacked by acid gases with sulfur compounds, including offshore
facilities and facilities in environments with atmospheric corrosion by particulate material and with
corrosive compounds.
3.4.2 The constructive characteristics of transformer shall have proper performance regarding the
resistance to corrosion caused by environmental characteristics and/or special service conditions of
the location where it shall be installed, as specified in Data Sheet.
3.4.3 Unless otherwise specified in Data Sheet, the protective paint system of transformers shall be
suitable to the following corrosivity categories, according to requirements of ISO 12944-2:
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3.4.4 Preparation of surfaces to be painted shall comply with the requirements of ISO 12944-4.
3.4.5 The paint system used for the transformer, including specification of paints and dry film
thickness (DFT) of primers and topcoats shall comply with the requirements of ISO 12944-5.
3.4.6 Unless otherwise specified in Data Sheet, the required durability range and the performance
evaluation of the paint system necessary to comply with requirements of corrosivity categories
C5-I/C5-M specified in ISO 12944-2, shall comply with the M (Medium) durability requirements
indicated in ISO 12944-5, regarding a minimum period between 5 and 15 years. For transformers to
be applied offshore with corrosivity category C5-M, the applicable requirements of ISO 20340 shall be
also complied with.
NOTE At least the results of adhesion (ISO 4624), heaving, oxidation (rusting), cracking, scaling
and corrosion tests after risk shall be presented.
3.4.8 Unless otherwise specified in Data Sheet, the final topcoat color of transformer shall be code
Munsell No. 6.5.
NOTE The criteria mentioned in 3.4 apply to both transformer and their accessories (switchboards,
boxes, radiators, motors, instruments, expansion tanks, etc.).
3.5 IED (Intelligent Electronic Device) Characteristics for Control and Monitoring of Power
Transformer
3.5.1 IED shall be designed, built and tested specifically for use in adverse conditions of switchyards,
so as to withstand, with no damage, the performance of dielectric tests in transformer and/or bushings
(applied voltage, impulse voltage, etc.) with IED fully installed and connected to transformer.
3.5.2 IED shall comply with the technical requirements of IEC 60068-1, 60068-2-14, 61000-4-3,
61000-4-4, 61000-4-5 and 61000-4-6 so as meet the the proper functioning and reliability
requirements of generated and transmitted data.
3.5.3 The IED shall be installed in enclosure with degree of protection suitable for the installation site.
3.5.4 The IED shall withstand the maximum industrial class operation temperature of 85 ºC, according
to IEC 60068-2-14.
3.5.5 The IED shall have non-volatile internal memory for local storage of measurements and events.
3.5.6 The IED shall be able to receive electrical supply in 90 Vac/Vdc to 240 Vac/Vdc range.
3.5.7 If the on-line monitoring and diagnosis system is required in Data Sheet, Annex A shall be used
for specification of system.
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4.1.1 The temperature rise characteristics in insulating liquid-immersed power transformers shall
comply with the requirements of IEC 60076-2.
4.1.2 Self-protected liquid-filled transformers shall be designed, sized and tested so as to comply with
the requirements of IEC 60076-13.
4.1.3 The design and application characteristics of insulating liquid-immersed power transformers
using insulating materials suitable for high temperatures shall comply with the requirements of IEC
TS 60076-14.
4.1.4 The general electrical, mechanical, performance requirements and test procedures for step-
voltage regulators immersed in insulating liquid shall comply with IEC 60076-21.
4.1.5 When specified in Data Sheet, current transformers shall be of bushing-type and shall have their
secondary circuits interconnected to auxiliary switchboard. If a current transformer for neutral is
required, it shall be window or bushing-type, and shall have their connecting terminals interconnected
to the auxiliary switchboard. Technical characteristics of supplied current transformers shall be
indicated in Data Sheet.
NOTE Current transformers shall be supplied with their secondary terminals short-circuited.
4.1.6.1 When required in Data Sheet, bushing protection boxes of primary, secondary or both
windings shall have minimum degree of protection of IP-54, according to ABNT NBR IEC 60529.
4.1.6.2 Box seals and all other transformer covers shall be made from elastomer gaskets, resistant to
attack by products and fumes typical of the installation site and to sunlight exposure. For dry
transformers, the seals shall be made of neoprene or rubber, which shall be resistant to deformation.
4.1.6.3 Bushing protection boxes of primary and secondary windings shall have bolted closures or key
locking closing. Closures shall be fitted with hinges that allow it to be opened by rotating about its vertical
axis, except for boxes connected to busbar trunks, which shall have flanged inspection hole cover.
4.1.6.4 If the Data Sheet established that the transformer shall be connected to the busbar trunk, the
flange of respective bushing protection box shall have compatible dimensions and holes, providing its
interconnection to the busbar trunk..
4.1.6.5 Unless otherwise specified in Data Sheet, the protection box corresponding to the transformer
grounded side shall have an additional 40 mm (1 1/2”) NPT sleeve, according to ANSI/ASME B1.20.1,
welded to the bottom of the box, intended for passage of the system grounding cable. If it is a star
connection, the sleeve shall be positioned under the neutral bushing.
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4.1.6.6.1 Whenever the Data Sheet specifies that a given side of transformer shall be interconnected
to electrical system through cables, and this side has operation voltage above 1000 V, the respective
bushing protection box shall have enough space for installation of muffles or terminations for cables.
Supports and internal fixing elements which may be necessary for supporting cables shall be supplied
by the manufacturer of transformer. A connector shall be also supplied for grounding of the power
cable shielding, which shall be located inside the bushing protection box.
4.1.6.6.2 When specified in Data Sheet, muffles or terminations for cables shall be supplied by the
manufacturer of transformer, and shall be suitable for type and nominal cross-section of cables
specified in Data Sheet.
4.1.6.6.3 Unless otherwise specified in Data Sheet, cable inlet into the protection box shall be made
through one of the following forms, as clearly specified in Data Sheet:
a) sleeve(s) welded to a removable flange, bolted to the protection box, intended for
connection of rigid conduit, flexible conduit or cable gland; the mentioned sleeve(s) shall
have NPT thread, according to ANSI/ASME B1.20.1;
b) split pipe, called halfround, with proper dimensions, intended for facilitating the cable
handling during the performance of muffles or terminations;
4.1.6.6.4 The halfround or sleeve(s) connection, mentioned in 4.1.6.6.3, to the bushing protection box
of transformer shall be made through a removable flanged plate which allows the removal of
transformers with no need to disassemble muffles or terminations. Unless otherwise specified, power
cable inlets into bushing protection boxes shall be done through the bottom part of box.
4.1.6.6.5 The halfround shall have the same degree of protection of the protection box.
4.2.1 Unless otherwise specified in Data Sheet, the applied mineral oil shall preferably be LUBRAX
Industrial LUBRAX AV 64 IN®1). If the insulating mineral oil is not the one mentioned above, the
manufacturer shall supply the commercial standard of the offered insulating oil, as well as their
physical-chemical characteristics, which quality shall be the same or better than the specified oil.
NOTE If the use of other types of insulating oils is required, the specification shall be detailed with
the specification of transformer.
4.2.2 Power transformers with insulating liquid shall comply with the requirements of sampling and
analysis of free and dissolved gases of IEC 60567.
4.2.3 Mineral oil-filled power transformers shall the requirements of factory tests for dissolved gas
analysis, specified in IEC 61181.
4.3 Accessories
4.3.1 The list of accessories shall contain at least the content of Table 1, below:
1) LUBRAX Industrial AV-64 IN is the commercial name of a kind of naphthenic insulating oil.. This information is
provided to facilitate users in the use of this standard and does not constitute a recommendation of product cited
by PETROBRAS. It can be used an equivalent product, since it leads to the same result.
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4.3.2 Sealing elements of auxiliary switchboard and accessories shall comply with the description in
4.1.6.2.
4.3.3 When required in Data Sheet, the pressure relief device shall be of a type that recovers its
original operational condition automatically, using springs, after an internal overpressure in
transformer, instead of devices designed to break.
NOTE 1 At least one auxiliary contact indicating the pressure relief device actuation shall be
provided.
NOTE 2 It shall be provided, around the relief device, an oil or gas flow drive to the side of the
transformer.
Unless otherwise specified in Data Sheet, the transformer shall have at least four taps in the high
voltage winding, besides the main one, corresponding to 2 x 2,5 %, which allow to reach rated power.
If the number or range of taps specified in Data Sheet exceeds the value above, it shall be possible to
reach rated power in any of the specified taps.
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4.5.1 The designation of transformer connection shall comply with the design characteristics and, if
applicable, the requirements of electric utility company.
4.5.2 The minimum efficiency required for transformers, according to rated power in the last cooling
stage (Sn) and the unity power factor, shall comply with the information below:
4.5.3.1 The local control and supervision system of power transformer comprises the IED or the set of
integrated IED responsible for perform all monitoring and control of on-load commutator system (see
4.5.4), of forced ventilation system, of temperature acquisition system, and the trip and alarm event
acquisition system of transformer intrinsic protections.
4.5.3.2 All this system and their IED shall allow, both locally and remotely via communication network,
the performance of the following functions:
4.5.3.3 The availability of control and supervision resources of transformer for control room shall be
via communication network, in protocol IEC 61850.
4.5.4.1 When required in Data Sheet, the OLTC shall comply with the requirements of IEC 60214-1,
as well as other requirements contained in technical specification of the transformer.
4.5.4.2 The OLTC shall have local/remote and manual/automatic command switch.
4.5.4.3 The OLTC shall have resources for parallel operation, allowing master/slave and individual
operations.
4.5.4.4 The OLTC shall be built with changer technology in insulating liquid-immersed vacuum bulb.
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4.5.4.5 The OLTC contacts shall withstand at least 600,000 operations in full load, and 300,000
operations for the maintenance interval.
4.5.4.6 The OLTC shall have IED installed with the transformer, responsible for local control and
monitoring function (ANSI 90 function).
a) the IED shall comply with the requirements of protocol IEC 61850 for interfacing with
electrical automation system;
b) have inlets for tap position, line voltage and load current measurements;
c) have local tap gauge and automatic/manual control of OLTC through front switchboard;
d) have OLTC operations counter.
5 Dry Transformers
5.1 Dry power transformers shall be designed, sized and tested so as to comply with the
requirements of IEC 60076-11.
5.2 Unless otherwise specified in Data Sheet, the transformer shall have at least four taps in the high
voltage winding, besides the main one, corresponding to ± 2 x 2,5 %, which allow reaching rated
power. If the number or range of taps specified in Data Sheet exceeds the value above, it shall be
possible to reach rated power in any of the specified taps.
5.3 When required in Data Sheet, the dry transformer for outdoor installation shall be installed inside
a metallic box, with characteristics specified in Data Sheet. For indoor installation, it is allowed degree
of protection IP00 with protection screen.
NOTE Occasional restrictions from classification societies for offshore installations shall be
observed.
5.4 When the material used in encapsulation is resin, it shall be flame retardant, self-extinguishable
and have low toxic gas emission content, according to IEC 60076-11.
5.5 Whenever there are copper-aluminum connections, these connections shall be encapsulated, or a
bimetallic connector shall be used.
5.6 The core tie-down shall be designed so as to allow easy disassembling for replacement of
windings at the installation site.
5.7 When single cables are used, fixing devices shall be built with non-magnetic material.
5.8 Unless otherwise specified, transformer shall be classified as C1 regarding climatic class, E2
regarding environmental class, and F1 regarding fire behavior, as per IEC 60076-11.
5.9 Transformers shall be supplied with a phase temperature sensor, located in direct contact with
low voltage winding, in the hottest spot. If not specified in Data Sheet, sensors shall be of Pt100 type.
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5.10 The list of accessories shall contain at least the content below:
6 Requirements for Inspection, Factory Acceptance Test (TAF), Field Acceptance Test
(TAC) and Test and Inspection Plan of Power Transformers
6.1 Inspection, TAF and TAC of power transformers shall check at least the definitions below. For
power transformers for offshore installation, the tests required by the respective Classification Society
shall be also performed.
6.2 The transformer manufacturer shall present the PIT, after placing the Purchase Order (PC) with
the documentation for approval, listing all routine, type and special tests that will be performed in
factory (TAF), and also the tests to be performed in field (TAC), complying with the requirements of
this Standard and in Data Sheet of the transformer.
6.2.1 The PIT shall indicate, with each routine, type or special test, the respective applicable
Technical Standards, as well as the respective criteria and maximum and minimum acceptance
ranges of each measurement to be taken during tests.
6.3 It shall be checked if there is technical documentation about supplying, certified by the
manufacturer and approved by PETROBRAS or by the responsible designer (including drawings,
diagrams, manuals, certificates and accessory catalogs).
6.4 It shall be checked if there are certificates of calibration of instruments to be used in tests, issued
by competent bodies, such as the Brazilian Calibration Network (RBC) in Brazil, or its equivalent
abroad, and within their validity periods.
6.5 It shall be checked the dimensional characteristics of equipment, such as inner spaces of power
terminal boxes, of auxiliary switchboard, and of bushing protection boxes, as well as their internals.
6.7 Tests to be performed on transformer or evidenced by test reports shall be performed according
to the standards specified in Data Sheet.
6.8 Tests of protective paint systems of transformer (housing, closures, radiators, auxiliary systems,
accessories, etc.) shall be checked, according to the procedure specified in this Standard. This paint
procedure check shall be performed in manufacturing inspection, based on analysis of paint test
reports, issued by a qualified paint inspector, during the manufacturing process and stages before
painting the transformer, its accessories and auxiliary systems.
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6.9 Type tests required in Data Sheet shall be performed in a transformer produced from each set of
identical transformers, to be defined by PETROBRAS.
6.10 Special tests required in Data Sheet shall be performed in all transformers.
6.11 When required in Data Sheet, it shall be accepted reports of certified tests performed in identical
transformers, approved and witnessed by PETROBRAS.
7.1.1 The manufacturer shall define, when filling out the Data Sheet, other standards IEC also applied
to supplying, in addition to those listed in Section 2. In case of conflicts, the requirements of standards
explicitly mentioned in Section 2 shall prevail.
7.1.2 The Data Sheet of transformer is partially filled out and issued by PETROBRAS, and the
manufacturer shall complete its filling. For each transformer identification number, there is a Data
Sheet, which receives a specific identification for that application. The (blank) form used for issuance
of Data Sheet of transformer is standardized in the Annexes.
7.1.3 Whenever there are discrepancies between the Data Sheet prepared by PETROBRAS and this
Standard, the information contained in the former shall prevail.
The technical documentation to be submitted with the bid shall contain, at least, the following
information:
a) preliminary drawing, containing main sizes of the transformer and its accessories;
b) approximate weight of complete transformer;
c) Data Sheet duly filled in and authenticated by supplier;
d) initial magnetization current value of the transformer versus decrease time;
e) catalogs containing all information and technical characteristics of protective, command,
and signaling elements, as well as all other accessories required in Data Sheet;
f) trade mark of insulating liquid offered, as well as its physical-chemical characteristics
and reference standard, for insulating liquid-immersed transformers;
g) list of technical standards applicable to this supply complementing the list in Section 2;
h) specification of protective paint systems to be applied in all transformer components, as
well as the respective test result reports (according to the requirements of ISO 12944
series);
i) list of required spare parts, as per criterion defined in RM;
j) list of type and special tests, when required in Data Sheet;
k) time x current value in which windings withstand with no damage;
l) thermal load generated by transformer at rated power and with additional power
regarding the use for forced cooling, for dry transformers;
m) transformer oversizing study, as per 3.3.3, if applicable;
n) list of deviations of proposed transformer related to PETROBRAS’ specification. Such
deviations shall be evaluated by PETROBRAS.
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7.3.1 The technical documentation to be sent after purchase order placement shall be submitted for
approval after the transformer purchase is performed.
NOTE Documents shall consider the bid information, with the technical clarifications supplied by the
manufacturer, during the technical report.
7.3.2 The documents to be submitted shall contain at least the following information:
a) transformer layout drawing, containing general sizes, views, constructive details, winding
connection scheme, assembly schemes, and list of components;
b) partial and total weight of transformer;
c) location and details of bushing protection boxes;
d) location, specifications and drawings of terminal bushings and their connectors;
e) location and installation details of accessories and auxiliary equipment;
f) location and details of auxiliary switchboard, indicating the internal layout of blocks;
g) location and details of accessories for cable inlet, such as: halfround, threaded sleeves,
etc.;
h) location and sizing and constructive details of flanges;
i) location and sizes of casing grounding terminals;
j) location and details of transformer support, hoisting and fastening systems;
k) control and interconnection diagrams;
l) diagram and name plates;
m) initial magnetization current value of the transformer;
n) dimensional drawings, information sheet and current transformers saturation curves, if
required in Data Sheet;
o) dimensional drawings and technical characteristics of lightning arresters, if required in
Data Sheet;
p) complete documentation regarding the on-load tap changer and its accessories, if this
device is required in Data Sheet;
q) complete documentation regarding all transformer accessories, including dimensional
drawings, technical specifications, operation descriptions, instructions for adjustment,
electrical and interconnecting diagrams, etc.;
r) Data Sheet with all items filled out, containing revisions resulting from the technical
opinion;
s) Inspection and Test Plan.
After final approval of all technical documentation established in 7.3, transformer manuals shall be
supplied, containing, at least, the following information:
a) Data Sheet duly filled out, containing “as built” transformer data;
b) all documents certificated, supplied and listed in 7.3, as well as other complementary
documents that the manufacturer deems necessary;
c) storage and packing procedures for transformer, accessories supplied apart, as well as
for spare parts;
d) handling and transport procedures;
e) assembly procedures;
f) energizing procedures;
g) operating procedures;
h) preventive and corrective maintenance procedures for transformer, as well as for all the
required accessories;
i) detailed technical catalogs, containing technical information of all supplied accessories;
j) result of all tests to which transformer was submitted during and after the manufacturing
phase;
k) results of all field tests and inspections.
17
-PUBLIC-
A.1 The main objectives of the on-line monitoring and diagnosis system to be supplied are the
diagnosis and prognosis of power transformer status, reducing the failure risk, increasing the service
life, and reducing the maintenance costs of these assets.
A.2 The monitoring and diagnosis system shall use an architecture comprising data acquisition, IED,
data communication network and monitoring and diagnosis software.
The monitoring and diagnosis software shall perform the following main functions:
A.4 Performance and Test Characteristics of IED to be Supplied with the Power Transformer
A.4.1 IED shall be designed, built and tested specifically for use in adverse conditions of switchyards,
so as to withstand, with no damage, the performance of dielectric tests in transformer and/or bushings
(applied voltage, impulse voltage, etc.) with IED fully installed and connected to transformer.
A.4.2 IED shall comply with the technical requirements of respective standards IEC so as meet the
good operation and reliability requirements of generated and transmitted data.
A.4.3 It shall have degree of protection suitable for the installation form.
A.4.4 The supplier shall submit documentation proving that the IED is tested in this condition in
transformer tests with 230 kV voltage level.
18
-PUBLIC-
A.4.5 It shall withstand the maximum industrial class operation temperature of 85 ºC, according to
IEC 60068-2-14.
A.4.6 It shall have non-volatile internal memory for local storage of measurements and events.
A.4.7 It shall be able to receive electrical feed in 90 Vac/Vdc to 240 Vac/Vdc range.
When the on-line monitoring and diagnosis system is required, the transformer shall be supplied with
required sensors, according to the Data Sheet, applicable to all following functions:
a) ability to perform monitoring, diagnosis, and insulation diagnosis of bushings with voltage
class of 145 kV or above;
b) indication of three-phase phase-ground and phase-phase voltages, calculated based on
measured leakage currents and bushing capacitance;
c) simultaneous automatic adjustment of capacitance and tan delta alarms for all bushings,
to facilitate commissioning;
d) calculation of capacitance (pF/day) and tan delta (%/day) evolution trends, with
extrapolation of remaining time for reaching alarm levels, in days;
e) alarms for high capacitance and tan delta evolution trends if the number of remaining
days for alarm is smaller than the programmed limit;
f) alarms for leakage currents from high or very high bushings, with adjustable timing;
g) calculation of capacitance variations of main bushing insulation, with maximum error of
± 0,5 % of measurement;
h) calculation of tan delta variations of main bushing insulation, with maximum error of
± 0,5 % in absolute value;
a) current measurements through window clip-on tap changes with disconnected core,
facilitating installation and maintenance;
b) oscillography of currents, voltages and power consumed by the engine during operations;
c) weight memory for storage of oscillographies of, at least, the last 40 OLTC operations;
d) monitoring and diagnosis of energy spent by the engine during operation, setting off
alarms when high or low energy is used;
e) calculation of changer engine torque signature during operation, comparing it to typical
changer signature, setting off alarms when signatures are under or above the typical
ones;
f) function of automatic learning of typical changer torque signature, not requiring manual
programming of typical signature;
g) check of engine start-up current, setting off alarms due to high current;
h) signature of typical time for changer operation, setting off alarms for long or short time;
i) record of minimum and maximum engine voltages during change, setting off alarms for
high or low voltages.
19
-PUBLIC-
A.6.3 Monitoring and diagnosis of hydrogen and humidity in oil tank of transformer:
a) the objective is to preserve charger oil characteristics by detecting and monitoring the oil
contamination by humidity, avoiding a faster aging;
b) connection inlet for Pt100-type room temperature sensor;
c) calculation of relative saturation of water in oil, converted for a reference temperature
programed by the user;
d) calculation of relative saturation of water in oil, converted for room temperature;
e) calculation of water content dissolved in oil, in ppm;
f) calculation of evolution trend of water content in oil, in ppm/day;
g) remote sensor, installed in contact with oil, able to withstand, with no damage, full
vacuum and positive pressure of 0,1 MPa in connection to oil;
h) measurement of relative saturation of water in oil, from 0 % to 100 %, and associated oil
temperature.
20
Nº
DATA SHEET
CLIENT: SHEET
01 of
06
JOB:
AREA:
TITLE:
Insulating Liquid-Immersed Power
Transformer Voltage Class above 36 kV
INDEX OF REVISIONS
3.1 CONSTRUCTIVE FORM % LOAD POWER FACT. = 1.0 POWER FACT. = 0.8
3.7 ACCESSIBLE NEUTRAL YES % LOAD POWER FACT. = 1.0 POWER FACT. = 0.6
9.3 TERTIARY kV
5.6.1 TAP VOLTAGE (V) TAP VOLTAGE (V) TAP VOLTAGE (V) 12.1 PRIMARY
5.6.1.1 1 5 9 12.2 SECONDARY
5.6.1.2 2 6 10
5.6.1.3 3 7 11
12.3 TERTIARY
5.6.1.4 4 8 12
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS, BEING PROHIBITED OUTSIDE OF THEIR PURPOSE.
FORM OWNED TO PETROBRAS N-2928 REV. 0 ANNEX B - SHEET 02/06.
Nº REV.
DATA SHEET
SHEET
03 of
06
TITLE:
Insulating Liquid-Immersed Power
Transformer Voltage Class above 36 kV
13 PRIMARY SIDE TERMINALS 17.2.4 DEGREE OF PROTECTION IP 5 4
13.2.1 CABLE □ 18
HALFROUND
CONDUIT
SLEEVE QTY.
(mm)
13.2.1.1 NOMINAL SECTION (mm2) (mm)
15.2.2.2 BAR DIMENSIONS (mm x mm x mm) 22.3 SUPPORTS FOR JACKS YES
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS, BEING PROHIBITED OUTSIDE OF THEIR PURPOSE.
25.1 MANUFACTURER
25.2 DESIGNATION
25.3 TYPE
25.4 RATIO
25.5 OBJECTIVE
25.7 QUANTITY
26 MANDATORY ACCESSORIES
262 OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE RESPIRATOR WITH AIR DRYER (SEE NOTE 2)
264 BUCHHOLZ-TYPE RELAY (SEE NOTE 2) SUSPENSION (ACTIVE PART, CLOSURES AND CONSERVATOR)
27 OTHER SPECIFICATIONS
28 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
PETROBRAS N-2928
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS, BEING PROHIBITED OUTSIDE OF THEIR PURPOSE.
FORM OWNED TO PETROBRAS N-2928 REV. 0 ANNEX B - SHEET 04/06.
Nº REV.
DATA SHEET
SHEET
05 of
06
TITLE:
Insulating Liquid-Immersed Power
Transformer Voltage Class above 36 kV
INSPECTION LIST AND TESTS TO BE PERFORMED / EVIDENCED
TAF
INSPECTION AND TESTS TAC TEST PROCEDURE
T w R
29
VERIFICATION OF THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION CERTIFIED
BY THE MANUFACTURER □ □ PETROBRAS NI-2928
30
VERIFICATION OF THE CALIBRATION CERTIFICATES OF TEST
INSTRUMENTS □ □ □ PETROBRAS NI-2928
32
VERIFICATION OF THE PROTECTIVE PAINT SYSTEM
(PERFORMANCE, ADHESION, CORROSION, COLOR) □ □ ISO 12944-1, ISO 12944-2, ISO 12944-3, 12944-4, ISO 12944-5, ISO
12944-6, ISO-12944-7, ISO 20340 AND PETROBRAS NI-2928
34
VERIFICATION OF THE INTERNAL SPACE AND THE COMPONENTS
OF POWER AND CONTROL TERMINAL BOXES □ □ ACCORDING TO MANUFACTURER’S CERTIFIED DOCUMENTATION
35
VERIFICATION OF THE DEGREE OF PROTECTION OF THE
ENCLOSURES (IP CODE) □ □ ABNT NBR IEC 60529
45
VERIFICATION OF OPERATION OF ACCESSORIES AND ON-LOAD
TAP CHANGER (IF APPLICABLE) □
46
DISSIPATION FACTOR (TG DELTA) OF INSULATION AND
CONDENSER BUSHINGS □ IEC 60076-1
59
CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF GASES DISSOLVED IN
INSULATING OIL □ □ IEC 60599
60 DEW POINT □ □ □ □
61 PAPER POLYMERIZATION DEGREE □ □ □ ABNT NBR IEC 60450
64 □ □ □ □
65 □ □ □ □
66 □ □ □ □
CAPTION :
T- TEST TO BE EFFECTIVELY PERFORMED IN TRANSFORMER TO BE SUPPLIED.
W- TEST WITNESSED BY AN INSPECTOR FROM PETROBRAS OR FROM COMPANY ASSIGNED BY PETROBRAS. PRESENTATION OF REPORT OF EQUIVALENT
R- TRANSFORMER TYPE (SAME VOLTAGE, FREQUENCY, POWER).
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS, BEING PROHIBITED OUTSIDE OF THEIR PURPOSE.
FORM OWNED TO PETROBRAS N-2928 REV. 0 ANNEX B - SHEET 05/06.
Nº REV.
DATA SHEET
SHEET
06 of
06
TITLE:
Insulating Liquid-Immersed Power
Transformer Voltage Class above 36 kV
68 NOTES
NOTE 1 THE TEMPERATURE ARE, RESPECTIVELY: AT ANY TIME / HOTTEST MONTH AVERAGE / ANNUAL AVERAGE
NOTE 4 IT SHALL BE PERFORMED IN A TRANSFORMER PRODUCED FROM EACH SET OF IDENTICAL TRANSFORMERS, TO BE DEFINED BY PETROBRAS.
NOTE 5 VALUE REFERRING TO RATED CURRENT OF PRIMARY WINDING, MENTIONED IN ITEM 4.1, FOR NATURAL COOLING.
NOTE 6 LIST CONTAINING FIELD ACCEPTANCE TESTS (TAC) SHALL BE SUPPLIED BY THE MANUFACTURER FOR PETROBRAS’ APPROVAL.
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS, BEING PROHIBITED OUTSIDE OF THEIR PURPOSE.
FORM OWNED TO PETROBRAS N-2928 REV. 0 ANNEX B - SHEET 06/06.
Nº
DATA SHEET
CLIENT: SHEET
01 of
06
JOB:
AREA:
TITLE:
Insulating Liquid-Immersed Power
Transformer Voltage Class above 36 kV
INDEX OF REVISIONS
3.7 ACCESSIBLE NEUTRAL YES % LOAD POWER FACT. = 1.0 POWER FACT. = 0.8
9.3 TERTIARY kV
5.6.1 TAP VOLTAGE (V) TAP VOLTAGE (V) TAP VOLTAGE (V) 12.1 PRIMARY
5.6.1.1 1 S 9 12.2 SECONDARY
5.6.1.2 2 6 10
5.6.1.3 3 7 11 12.3 TERTIARY
5.6.1.4 4 6 12
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS, BEING PROHIBITED OUTSIDE OF THEIR PURPOSE.
FORM OWNED TO PETROBRAS N-2928 REV. 0 ANNEX C - SHEET 02/06.
Nº REV.
DATA SHEET
SHEET
03 of
06
TITLE:
Insulating Liquid-Immersed Power
Transformer Voltage Class above 36 kV
13 PRIMARY SIDE TERMINALS 17.2 4 DEGREE OF PROTECTION IP 5 4
132.1 CABLE □ 19
HALFROUND
CONDUIT
SLEEVE QTY.
(mm)
13.2.1.1 NOMINAL SECTION (mm2) (mm)
15.2.2.2 BAR DIMENSIONS (mm x mm x mm) 22.3 SUPPORTS FOR JACKS YES
17.2.2 SECONDARY
172.3 TERTIARY
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS, BEING PROHIBITED OUTSIDE OF THEIR PURPOSE.
25.1 MANUFACTURER
25.2 DESIGNATION
25.3 TYPE
25.4 RATIO
25.5 OBJECTIVE
25.7 QUANTITY
26 MANDATORY ACCESSORIES
26.2 OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE RESPIRATOR WITH AIR DRYER (SEE NOTE 2)
264 BUCHHOLZ-TYPE RELAY (SEE NOTE 2) SUSPENSION (ACTIVE PART, CLOSURES AND CONSERVATOR)
20.9
20.10
27 OTHER SPECIFICATIONS
23 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
PETROBRAS N-2928
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS, BEING PROHIBITED OUTSIDE OF THEIR PURPOSE.
FORM OWNED TO PETROBRAS N-2928 REV. 0 ANNEX C - SHEET 04/06.
Nº REV.
DATA SHEET
SHEET
05 of
06
TITLE:
Insulating Liquid-Immersed Power
Transformer Voltage Class above 36 kV
INSPECTION LIST AND TESTS TO BE PERFORMED / EVIDENCED
TAF
INSPECTION AND TESTS TAC TEST PROCEDURE
T W R
29
VERIFICATION OF THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION CERTIFIED
BY THE MANUFACTURER □ □ PETROBRAS NI-2928
30
VERIFICATION OF THE CALIBRATION CERTIFICATES OF TEST
INSTRUMENTS □ □ □ PETROBRAS NI-2928
59
CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF GASES DISSOLVED IN
INSULATING OIL □ □ IEC 69599
60 DEW POINT □ □ □ □
61 PAPER POLYMERIZATION DEGREE □ □ □ ABNT NBR IEC 69450
64 □ □ □ □
65 □ □ □ □
66 □ □ □ □
67 □ □ □ □
T- TEST TO BE EFFECTIVELY PERFORMED IN TRANSFORMER TO BE SUPPLIED.
W- TEST WITNESSED BY AN INSPECTOR FROM PETROBRAS OR FROM COMPANY ASSIGNED BY PETROBRAS.
R- PRESENTATION OF REPORT OF EQUIVALENT TRANSFORMER TYPE (SAME VOLTAGE, FREQUENCY, POWER).
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS, BEING PROHIBITED OUTSIDE OF THEIR PURPOSE.
FORM OWNED TO PETROBRAS N-2928 REV. 0 ANNEX C - SHEET 05/06.
Nº REV.
DATA SHEET
SHEET
06 of
06
TITLE:
Insulating Liquid-Immersed Power
Transformer Voltage Class above 36 kV
69 NOTES
NOTE 1 THE TEMPERATURE ARE, RESPECTIVELY: AT ANY TIME / HOTTEST MONTH AVERAGE / ANNUAL AVERAGE
NOTE 5 IT SHALL BE PERFORMED IN A TRANSFORMER PRODUCED FROM EACH SET OF IDENTICAL TRANSFORMERS, TO BE DEFINED BY PETROBRAS.
NOTE 6 VALUE REFERRING TO RATED CURRENT OF PRIMARY WINDING, MENTIONED IN ITEM 4.1, FOR NATURAL COOLING.
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS, BEING PROHIBITED OUTSIDE OF THEIR PURPOSE.
FORM OWNED TO PETROBRAS N-2928 REV. 0 ANNEX C - SHEET 06/06.
Nº
DATA SHEET
CLIENT: SHEET
01 of
05
JOB:
AREA:
TITLE:
INDEX OF REVISIONS
9.1 PRIMARY kV
9.2 SECONDARY kV
9.3 TERTIARY kV
5.6.1.2 2 V 12 2 SECONDARY
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS, BEING PROHIBITED OUTSIDE OF THEIR PURPOSE.
FORM OWNED TO PETROBRAS N-2928 REV. 0 ANNEX D - SHEET 02/05.
Nº REV.
DATA SHEET
SHEET
03 of
05
TITLE:
13.2.1 CABLE □ 18
HALFROUND
CONDUIT
SLEEVE QTY.
(mm) (mm)
13.2.1.1 NOMINAL SECTION (mm2)
15.2.2.2 BAR DIMENSIONS (mm x mm x mm) 22.3 SUPPORTS FOR JACKS YES
17.2.1 PRIMARY
17.2.2 SECONDARY
17.2.3 TERTIARY
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS, BEING PROHIBITED OUTSIDE OF THEIR PURPOSE.
24.1 MANUFACTURER
24.2 DESIGNATION
24.3 TYPE
24.4 RATIO
24.5 OBJECTIVE
24.7 QUANTITY
26 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS, BEING PROHIBITED OUTSIDE OF THEIR PURPOSE.
FORM OWNED TO PETROBRAS N-2928 REV. 0 ANNEX D - SHEET 04/05.
Nº REV.
DATA SHEET
SHEET
05 of
05
TITLE:
27
VERIFICATION OF THE TECHNICAL DOCUMENTATION
CERTIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER □ □ PETROBRAS NI-2928
28
VERIFICATION OF THE CALIBRATION CERTIFICATES OF TEST
INSTRUMENTS □ □ □ PETROBRAS NI-2928
30
VERIFICATION OF THE PROTECTIVE PAINT SYSTEM
(PERFORMANCE, ADHESION, CORROSION, COLOR) □ □ SERIES ISO 12944, 20340 AND PETROBRAS NI-2928
32
VERIFICATION OF THE INTERNAL SPACE AND THE
COMPONENTS OF POWER AND CONTROL TERMINAL BOXES □ □ ACCORDING TO MANUFACTURER’S CERTIFIED DOCUMENTATION
33
VERIFICATION OF THE DEGREE OF PROTECTION OF THE
ENCLOSURES (IP CODE) □ □ □ ABNT NBR IEC 60529
41
RATED WITHSTAND VOLTAGE AT INDUSTRIAL FREQUENCY
(APPLIED VOLTAGE) □ □ IEC 60076-1
46
RATED WITHSTAND VOLTAGE OF LIGHTNING IMPULSE (NOTE
2) □ □ □ IEC 60076-4
57 □ □ □ □
56 □ □ □ □
59 NOTES
NOTE 1 THE TEMPERATURE ARE, RESPECTIVELY: AT ANY TIME / HOTTEST MONTH AVERAGE / ANNUAL AVERAGE
NOTE 2 IT SHALL BE PERFORMED IN A TRANSFORMER PRODUCED FROM EACH SET OF IDENTICAL TRANSFORMERS, TO BE DEFINED BY PETROBRAS.
NOTE 3 VALUE REFERRING TO RATED CURRENT OF PRIMARY WINDING, MENTIONED IN ITEM 4.1, FOR NATURAL COOLING.
CAPTION:
T - TEST TO BE EFFECTIVELY PERFORMED IN TRANSFORMER TO BE SUPPLIED.
W - TEST WITNESSED BY AN INSPECTOR FROM PETROBRAS OR FROM COMPANY ASSIGNED BY PETROBRAS.
R - PRESENTATION OF REPORT OF EQUIVALENT TRANSFORMER TYPE (SAME VOLTAGE, FREQUENCY, POWER).
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROPERTY OF PETROBRAS, BEING PROHIBITED OUTSIDE OF THEIR PURPOSE.
FORM OWNED TO PETROBRAS N-2928 REV. 0 ANNEX D - SHEET 05/05.
-PUBLIC-
Members
N-2928 12 / 2012
39
-PUBLIC-
-PÚBLICO-
N-2928 12 / 2012
40