Scribd
Upload
99 views20 pages

Delhi Sultanate Part 1 48

The Delhi Sultanate consisted of five dynasties between 1206-1526 AD. The Mamluk dynasty, the first to rule, introduced Turkish culture and architecture. Notable rulers included Qutubuddin Aibak and Iltutmish. The Khilji dynasty saw the rise of Alauddin Khilji, who expanded the empire but faced opposition for wanting to start a new religion. The Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi dynasties later continued ruling the Sultanate until its defeat by the Mughals in 1526.

Uploaded by

Indiapur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
99 views20 pages

Delhi Sultanate Part 1 48

The Delhi Sultanate consisted of five dynasties between 1206-1526 AD. The Mamluk dynasty, the first to rule, introduced Turkish culture and architecture. Notable rulers included Qutubuddin Aibak and Iltutmish. The Khilji dynasty saw the rise of Alauddin Khilji, who expanded the empire but faced opposition for wanting to start a new religion. The Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi dynasties later continued ruling the Sultanate until its defeat by the Mughals in 1526.

Uploaded by

Indiapur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

DELHI SULTANATE : PART 1

❑ Why Period between is called Delhi Sultanate


❑ The Capital of the sultanate was in Delhi
(Maximum Time)

❑ Rulers : Sultan

❑ Dynasties that ruled over : Time Period (AD)


1. Mamluk : 1206-1290
2. Khilzi : 1290-1320
3. Tuglaq : 1320-1414
4. Syeed : 1414-1451
5. Lodhi : 1451-1526
➢ Mamluk Dynasty : 1206-1290 AD
❑ Qutubudin Aibak : 1206-1210 AD
• Belonged to Ilbari Turk and founder of mamluk dynasty
• Capital : Lahore
• Lakbaksh : Generous Behaviour and
• Khuran khawn : Scholar of Quran
• 1210 AD : Died while playing Chaugan

❑ Architectures :
▪ Quwat-ul-Islam mosque : Delhi
▪ Dhai din ka jhopra : Ajmer
▪ Qutub Minar (Only 1st floor) : In memory of Sufi Saint
Qutubudin Bhaktiyaar Kaki
❑Ittultmish : 1210-1236 AD
❑ Real founder of Mamluk dynasty
• Capital : Delhi

• 1221 AD : Avoided the attack of Mongol


(Chaangez Kha) in India

• 1229 AD : Adopted the tittle of Sultan from Khalifa


Al-Muntasir-Billah
• Constituted Turkan-e-Chehalgani : Group of 40 Nobles

• Started Iqta System .

❑ Architectures : स्थापत्य
• Constructed 2nd, 3rd & 4th Floor of Qutub Minar
❑ Coinage : Jeetal (Copper) & Tanka (Silver)
❑Razia Sultan : 1236-1240 AD
• One & Only Female Sultan of Delhi Sultanate
• Started appointing Non Turks as Nobles which
created dis satisfaction among nobles
• Most Controversial Decision : Jammaludin Yakut
(Aamie-e-Akhur)
• Altuniya revolted against Razia
• Razia fought with Altuniya but was defeted
• Finally She married Altuniya
• 1240 AD : Both were assassinated in Kaithal
❑Balban : 1266-1286 AD
• Real Name : Bahauddin

• Mamluk of Ittultmish

• Dismantled Turkan-e- Chehalgani

• Adopted the Tittle Zil-e-illhai & Niab-e-khudai

• Started Sajda and Paibos in his court

• Started celebrating Navroz

• Adopted the policy of Blood & Iron

• Diwan-e-Ariz : Military Department

❑ Last sultan of this dynasty was Kaikubaad


(1287-1290)AD,Grandson of Balban
Killed by Jallaludin firoz Khlizi
➢ Khlizi Dynasty : 1290-1320 AD
❑Jallaludin Firoz Khilzi : 1290-1296 AD
i. At the age of 70 years he became sultan
ii. His conoration was done in Kilhori Palace, Delhi
iii.1296AD : He was killed by Allaudin Khilzi
❑Allaudin Khilzi : 1296-1316 AD
• Real Name : Ali Gurshap
• He was complete illiterate sultan
• Announced that : Kingship knows No kinship
➢ Initially he has 2 ambitions
▪ To conquer the world ( Sikender-e-sani)
▪ To Start a new religion
• He kept a large army and paid them salary in cash
• Started Daag & Huliya Sysytem
• vii. Introduced a new tax called Ghari & Charai
• viii. Started a new department called :
Diwan-e- Mustkharaj
• ( Department of Arrears )
❑South Indian Expedition :
▪ Malik Kafur : Transgender who led the South
Indian Expedition .Also Known as Hazar Dinari

❑ He defeated 4 major kingdoms of south India


• Ramchandra Dev (Yadav Dynasty)
• Pratap Rudra Dev (Kakatiye Dynasty )
• Sunder & Veer Pandya (Pandya Dynasty )
• Ballal Dev (Hoysal Dynasty)

• Amir Khusroo (Parrot of India) was his court poet


❑Architectures of Allaudin Khilzi
• Siri Fort : Delhi

• Hazar Sutun Palace : Delhi

• Hauz-e- Khas : Delhi

• Alai Darwaza : Entry Gate of Qutub Minar


❑SELF CHECK – Build Your Confidence
Q1. Who was called Slave of a slave ?
A. Mohd. Gauri
B. Qutubudin Aibak
C. Ittultmish
D. Mehmud Ghazni
Ans. C
Q2. Balban adopted the tittle of
A. Tuti-e-Hind
B. Zil-e- Illhai
C. Kaiser-e-hind
D. Din-e-illhai
Ans. B
Q3. Which sultan wanted to launch a new religion
but the ulemas opposed ?
A. Balban
B. Allaudin Khilzi
C. Mohammad Bin Tuglaq
D. Ittultmish
Ans. B
Q4. Which sultan assumed the tittle of second Alexander
A. Balban
B. Illtutmish
C. Jallaludin firoz khilzi
D. None of the above.
Ans. D
Q5. Which ruler said “Kingship knows No Kinship”
A. Allaudin Khilzi
B. Balban
C. Razia Sultan
D. Jalludin Firoz Khilzi
Ans. A

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy