Right To Informed Consent
Right To Informed Consent
Right to Informed Consent. - The patient has a right to a clear, truthful and substantial explanation, in
a manner and language understandable to the patient, of all proposed procedures, whether
diagnostic, preventive, curative, rehabilitative or therapeutic, wherein the person who will perform the
said procedure shall provide his name and credentials to the patient, possibilities of any risk of
mortality or serious side effects, problems related to recuperation, and probability of success and
reasonable risks involved: Provided, That the patient will not be subjected to any procedure
without his written informed consent, except in the following cases:
a) in emergency cases, when the patient is at imminent risk of physical injury, decline Of death if
treatment is withheld or postponed. In such cases, the physician can perform any diagnostic or
treatment procedure as good practice of medicine dictates without such consent;
b) when the health of the population is dependent on the adoption of a mass health program to control
epidemic;
d) When the patient is either a minor, or legally incompetent, in which case. a third party consent Is
required;
e) when disclosure of material information to patient will jeopardize the success of treatment, in
which case, third party disclosure and consent shall be in order;
Informed consent shall be obtained from a patient concerned if he is of legal age and of sound mind. In
case the patient is incapable of giving consent and a third party consent is required. the following
persons, in the order of priority stated hereunder, may give consent:
i. spouse;
v. guardian
If a patient is a minor, consent shall be ottained from his parents or legal guardian. If next of kin,
parents or legal guardians refuse to give consent to a medical or surgical proceoure necessary to
save the life or limb of a minor or a patient incapable of giving consent, courts, upon the petition of the
physician or any person interested in the welfare of the patient, in a summary proceeding, may issue an
order giving consent.
Your diagnosis
A discussion with your doctor and not his or her representative
An explanation of the treatment your doctor recommends and why
The treatment’s risks and benefits
The risks and benefits of not undergoing the recommended treatment
Considerable alternatives and its risks and benefits
To prove that your health care provider did not obtain your informed consent prior to a procedure or
medical treatment, you must have suffered an injury due to the treatment or procedure. This must be
connected to a risk you were not informed of.
You must also prove the elements of medical malpractice for your case to be valid:
Your doctor had a duty to get your informed consent before the treatment or procedure was
performed
Your doctor failed to obtain your informed consent, which commonly occurs due to a failure
to completely discuss a treatment’s risks
You would not have consented to the procedure or treatment if you were informed of all
associated risks
You suffered harm caused by the treatment or procedure