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IGCSE Coordinated Sciences Practical Tests

1. Tests for gases include lighting a glowing splint for hydrogen which will pop, and for oxygen which will reignite the splint. Limewater turns cloudy when exposed to carbon dioxide. Ammonia can be detected by heating a solution and using damp litmus paper, which turns blue. 2. Cation tests include forming precipitates with sodium hydroxide - copper forms a blue precipitate, iron (III) forms a green precipitate, and calcium forms a white precipitate. Ammonium ions can be detected by boiling the solution and using damp litmus paper, which turns blue. 3. Anion tests include carbonate ions forming a precipitate with limewater, halides

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974 views6 pages

IGCSE Coordinated Sciences Practical Tests

1. Tests for gases include lighting a glowing splint for hydrogen which will pop, and for oxygen which will reignite the splint. Limewater turns cloudy when exposed to carbon dioxide. Ammonia can be detected by heating a solution and using damp litmus paper, which turns blue. 2. Cation tests include forming precipitates with sodium hydroxide - copper forms a blue precipitate, iron (III) forms a green precipitate, and calcium forms a white precipitate. Ammonium ions can be detected by boiling the solution and using damp litmus paper, which turns blue. 3. Anion tests include carbonate ions forming a precipitate with limewater, halides

Uploaded by

Seonaid McDonald
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tests for Gases

Testfor Hydrogen
Iitsplint put in tube full
of tug popSound

Test for Onyger

glowing splint reignite

Test the
for CO2
limewater Cacozes
calm
we limewater
milky t
coz
Testfor ammonia
1 heatsolution needed
if
2 damp red litmuspaper turns bue

Testfor Chlorine
litmus
paper turns white
Displacement

moist starchiodine paper

21 cap t Ujag 2A cap t 12lag


forgertrapped
no
o turn it
blue
Cations Cag

1 Ammonium ion
same test as ammonia

boilsolution
Damp litmus paper Cred blue

NHattaft OHcap
NHIg t
HDCC

2 Transition metals
hydromide
add NaOHcap form
Precipitates willform coloured metalmetals
hydromides
theseD
so
Copper AI Get
Blue precipitate
Gillam 2NaOH 2Nadapt Culotta E

Cutt
cap LUX t 2N g t 2OHcap Mtg 1 2 t Culotbed

fist t2011 Culottes

Iron III Feat


Green precipitate

FeCapt2011 g Fe101421st

tonAI Fest
Brown precipitate

Fest t 3011 FeOH Cs


Calcium Aluminium
Zinc
white precipitates
Nao
MY opof
Cat t 20h agony
Apt 3011 All01173
Zult t 2011 ZuCOHL

Add ammonia solution

Gutt

light blue precipitate

Feat

green precipitate

Fest
Redbone precipitate

Calcium Cart
V
faintwhile precipitate
Zinc 2nF
white precipitate
Anions
1 Carbonate COE neutralisation
forms
0
ul dilute the
react

putthrulimewater turnmilky

ag t ag ag l
Naga HU 2Naa t 9t

COE t 2Ht cozcop t 11204

t
COalapt CalotDacqts Cacoz Hood

avoidgfaffsitives

µN03 to
acid
nitric
2 Halides mutagen
react w
COE
remove
react A Br l compound at AgNB
ghitaphitated kthffipitaa
forms cream
precipitate nitrified

AgN0zt HA t Afo
Pap cap
Agu
is Yag

Agt t A Agais
Gl
AgBrCs
BY
Agl

3 Sulphate Sop WE
rqmff.fm
Putdilute the
Put Balla
Bandmate
formswhile precipitate
fo p p
FISOa t Balta Basa t LHA
xx
s
og og ag
fOg2 t Ba BasogG
ammoniates

a Nitrate

add
NaOH nuih.iq
rfaotprnmosntu.at
creed
waqowtiow
litmus
on
AP
ay paper

Amman
are.ae a
I n

I f
NHat 11041
gag reactsat NBg
t

toform
rr

Tests for water

1 Page water Chromatography

MPBPdifferent MP BP
if impure
MB
Ffa 3itsamfuism.im
qfETIaiooo
03
Bo Ymt
gsYf we whatamp itslamstoboil
i i

G
2 Is it water
HIT
Coppersulfate crystals
A

when hydrated crystals are blue


water
in
anhydrous whitepowder Cult blue
is
Copper sulfate pentahydraie bluecrystals

Cus
Of5h20

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