Operation Manual

Sewing Machine
Product Code: 888-F50/F52/F60/F62/F70/F72

Be sure to read this document before using the machine.

We recommend that you keep this document nearby for future reference.
 INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing this machine. Before using this machine, carefully read the “IMPORTANT SAFETY
INSTRUCTIONS”, and then study this manual for the correct operation of the various functions.
In addition, after you have finished reading this manual, store it where it can quickly be accessed for future reference.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Please read these safety instructions before attempting to use the machine.

DANGER - To reduce the risk of electrical shock

1 Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet immediately after using, when cleaning, making any user
servicing adjustments mentioned in this manual, or if you are leaving the machine unattended.

WARNING - To reduce the risk of burns, fire, electrical shock, or injury to

persons.

2 Always unplug the machine from the electrical outlet when making any adjustments mentioned in the instruction
manual.
• To unplug the machine, switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off, then grasp the plug and pull
it out of the electrical outlet. Do not pull on the cord.
• Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet. Do not use an extension cord.
• Always unplug your machine if there is a power failure.

3 Electrical Hazards:
• This machine should be connected to an AC power source within the range indicated on the rating label. Do not
connect it to a DC power source or converter. If you are not sure what kind of power source you have, contact a
qualified electrician.
• This machine is approved for use in the country of purchase only.

4 Never operate this machine if it has a damaged cord or plug, if it is not working properly, has been dropped or
damaged, or water is spilled on the unit. Return the machine to the nearest authorized Brother dealer for
examination, repair, electrical or mechanical adjustment.
• While the machine is stored or in use if you notice anything unusual, such as an odor, heat, discoloration or
deformation, stop using the machine immediately and unplug the power cord.
• When transporting the machine, be sure to carry it by its handle. Lifting the machine by any other part may
damage the machine or result in the machine falling, which could cause injuries.
• When lifting the machine, be careful not to make any sudden or careless movements, which may cause a
personal injury.

i
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

5 Always keep your work area clear:

• Never operate the machine with any air openings blocked. Keep ventilation openings of the machine and foot
control free from the build up of lint, dust, and loose cloth.
• Do not store objects on the foot controller.
• Do not use extension cords. Plug the machine directly into the electrical outlet.
• Never drop or insert foreign objects in any opening.
• Do not operate where aerosol (spray) products are being used or where oxygen is being administered.
• Do not use the machine near a heat source, such as a stove or iron; otherwise, the machine, power cord or
garment being sewn may ignite, resulting in fire or an electric shock.
• Do not place this machine on an unstable surface, such as an unsteady or slanted table, otherwise the machine
may fall, resulting in injuries.

6 Special care is required when sewing:

• Always pay close attention to the needle. Do not use bent or damaged needles.
• Keep fingers away from all moving parts. Special care is required around the machine needle.
• Switch the machine to the symbol “O” position to turn it off when making any adjustments in the needle area.
• Do not use a damaged or incorrect needle plate, as it could cause the needle to break.
• Do not push or pull the fabric when sewing, and follow careful instruction when free motion stitching so that
you do not deflect the needle and cause it to break.

7 This machine is not a toy:

• Your close attention is necessary when the machine is used by or near children.
• The plastic bag that this machine was supplied in should be kept out of the reach of children or disposed of.
Never allow children to play with the bag due to the danger of suffocation.
• Do not use outdoors.

8 For a longer service life:

• When storing this machine, avoid direct sunlight and high humidity locations. Do not use or store the machine
near a space heater, iron, halogen lamp, or other hot objects.
• Use only neutral soaps or detergents to clean the case. Benzene, thinner, and scouring powders can damage the
case and machine, and should never be used.
• Always consult the Operation Manual when replacing or installing any assemblies, the presser feet, needle, or
other parts to assure correct installation.

9 For repair or adjustment:

• If the light unit is damaged, it must be replaced by an authorized Brother dealer.
• In the event a malfunction occurs or adjustment is required, first follow the troubleshooting table in the back of
the Operation Manual to inspect and adjust the machine yourself. If the problem persists, please consult your
local authorized Brother dealer.

Use this machine only for its intended use as described in the manual.
Use accessories recommended by the manufacturer as contained in this manual.
The contents of this manual and specifications of this product are subject to change without notice.
For additional product information, visit our website at www.brother.com

ii
 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

This machine is intended for household use.
FOR USERS IN COUNTRIES EXCEPT EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children) with reduced
physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge,
unless they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance by a person responsible for their safety. Children should be supervised
to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.

FOR USERS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons
with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and
knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall not
play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made by
children without supervision.

FOR USERS IN THE UK, EIRE, MALTA

AND CYPRUS ONLY

IMPORTANT
• In the event of replacing the plug fuse, use a fuse approved by ASTA to BS 1362, i.e. carrying the mark,
rating as marked on plug.
• Always replace the fuse cover. Never use plugs with the fuse cover omitted.
• If the available electrical outlet is not suitable for the plug supplied with this equipment, you should contact your
authorized Brother dealer to obtain the correct lead.

iii
ABOUT THIS MANUAL

ABOUT THIS MANUAL

This manual was written for several machine models.
The machine models are categorized according to their specifications and referred to as “Model” followed by a number.
Refer to the Quick Reference Guide for the model of your machine.
The screen displays may differ from the ones displayed on your machine.
Refer to the Quick Reference Guide for details on accessories, settings screen and pre-programmed stitch patterns.
First, read “Functions available with each model” and “Using the utility stitch tables in the “Sewing” section” on page B-8.

WHAT YOU CAN DO WITH THIS MACHINE

B Basic operations
After purchasing your machine, be sure to read this section first. This section provides details on the initial setup
procedures as well as descriptions of this machine’s more useful functions.
Chapter 1 GETTING READY Page B-2
To learn the operation of the principal parts and the screens
Chapter 2 STARTING TO SEW Page B-33
To learn how to prepare for sewing and basic sewing operations

S Sewing
This section describes procedures for using the various utility stitches as well as other functions. It provides details on
basic machine sewing in addition to the more expressive features of the machine, such as sewing tubular pieces and
buttonholes.
Chapter 1 SEWING ATTRACTIVE FINISHES Page S-2
Tips for sewing attractive finishes and various fabrics
Chapter 2 UTILITY STITCHES Page S-6
Sew pre-programmed frequently used stitches

D Decorative sewing
This section provides instructions on sewing character stitches and decorative stitches as well as on adjusting and editing
them. In addition, it describes how to use MY CUSTOM STITCH, which allows you to create original stitch patterns.
Chapter 1 CHARACTER / DECORATIVE STITCHES Page D-2
The variety of stitches widen your creativity
Chapter 2 MY CUSTOM STITCH Page D-12
Create original decorative stitches

A Appendix
This section provides important information for operating this machine.
Chapter 1 MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING Page A-2
The various maintenance and troubleshooting procedures are described.

iv
 CONTENTS

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION.................................................. i Sewing with free motion mode ............................................. 44
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ................. i Hands-free raising and lifting of the presser foot ................... 45
ABOUT THIS MANUAL ...................................... iv Stitch Setting Chart ............................................ 46
WHAT YOU CAN DO WITH THIS MACHINE .... iv
S Sewing
B Basic operations
Chapter 1 SEWING ATTRACTIVE
Chapter 1 GETTING READY 2 FINISHES 2
Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions ...... 2 Sewing Tips .......................................................... 2
Machine ................................................................................ 2 Trial sewing............................................................................ 2
Needle and presser foot section .................................................. 3 Changing the sewing direction.................................................. 2
Operation buttons .................................................................. 3 Sewing curves ........................................................................ 2
Operation panel and operation keys ...................................... 4 Sewing cylindrical pieces ....................................................... 2
Using the flat bed attachment ................................................ 5 Sewing an even seam allowance ............................................ 3
Included accessories .............................................................. 6 Sewing Various Fabrics ........................................ 4
Optional accessories .............................................................. 7 Sewing thick fabrics ............................................................... 4
Functions available with each model ..................................... 8 Sewing thin fabrics ................................................................. 4
Using the utility stitch tables in the “Sewing” section ............. 8 Sewing stretch fabrics ............................................................. 5
Turning the Machine On/Off................................ 9 Sewing leathers or vinyl fabrics .............................................. 5
Turning on the machine ....................................................... 10 Sewing hook-and-loop fastener tape....................................... 5
Turning off the machine ....................................................... 10
Select machine setting for the first time ................................ 10 Chapter 2 UTILITY STITCHES 6
LCD .................................................................... 11 Basic Stitching...................................................... 6
Viewing the LCD ................................................................. 11 Basting ................................................................................... 6
Settings screen ..................................................................... 12 Basic stitching ........................................................................ 6
Choosing the display language............................................. 14 Blind Hem Stitching ............................................. 8
Adjusting input sensitivity for operation keys ....................... 14
Overcasting Stitches .......................................... 11
Winding/Installing the Bobbin............................ 15 Sewing overcasting stitches using overcasting foot “G” ........ 11
Winding the bobbin ............................................................. 15
Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot “J” .................. 12
Installing the bobbin ............................................................ 18
Sewing overcasting stitches using the side cutter
Upper Threading ................................................ 21 (sold separately with some models) ...................................... 12
Threading the upper thread .................................................. 21 Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing .................. 14
Threading the needle ........................................................... 23 Buttonhole sewing................................................................ 14
Threading the needle manually (without using the needle Button sewing ...................................................................... 17
threader) .............................................................................. 24
Pulling up the bobbin thread................................................ 24
Zipper Insertion ................................................. 19
Inserting a centered zipper ................................................... 19
Using the twin needle .......................................................... 25
Inserting a side zipper .......................................................... 20
Replacing the Needle ......................................... 28
Fabric/thread/needle combinations ...................................... 28
Zipper/piping Insertion ...................................... 23
Inserting a centered zipper ................................................... 23
Checking the needle ............................................................ 29
Inserting a piping.................................................................. 24
Replacing the needle ........................................................... 29
Replacing the Presser Foot ................................. 31 Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape............. 25
Stretch stitching .................................................................... 25
Replacing the presser foot .................................................... 31
Elastic attaching ................................................................... 25
Removing and attaching the presser foot holder ................... 32
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching........... 26
Chapter 2 STARTING TO SEW 33 Appliqué stitching ................................................................ 26
Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching........................................... 27
Sewing................................................................ 33 Piecing ................................................................................. 27
Stitch selection methods ...................................................... 33 Quilting................................................................................ 29
Selecting a stitch pattern ...................................................... 34 Free motion quilting ............................................................. 30
Sewing a stitch ..................................................................... 35 Satin stitching using the sewing speed controller .................. 34
Sewing reinforcement stitches .............................................. 37 Reinforcement Stitching..................................... 35
Automatic reinforcement stitching ....................................... 37
Triple stretch stitching .......................................................... 35
Setting the Stitch ................................................ 39 Bar tack stitching .................................................................. 35
Setting the stitch width ......................................................... 39 Darning ................................................................................ 36
Setting the stitch length ........................................................ 39 Eyelet Stitching .................................................. 38
Setting the thread tension ..................................................... 40
Saving stitch settings ............................................................ 41
Attaching Patches or Emblems to Shirt Sleeves .... 39
Useful Functions................................................. 42 Decorative Stitching .......................................... 41
Fagoting ............................................................................... 41
Automatically cutting the thread .......................................... 42
Scallop stitching ................................................................... 42
Mirroring stitches ................................................................. 42
Smocking ............................................................................. 42
Adjusting the presser foot pressure ....................................... 43
Shell tuck stitching ............................................................... 43
Automatic Fabric Sensor System (Automatic presser foot
pressure) .............................................................................. 43 Joining.................................................................................. 43
Heirloom stitching................................................................ 44
Pivoting ............................................................................... 43

v
CONTENTS

D Decorative sewing
Chapter 1 CHARACTER / DECORATIVE
STITCHES 2
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns .... 2
Selecting stitch patterns .......................................................... 2
Deleting a pattern................................................................... 3
Sewing attractive finishes ....................................................... 3
Basic sewing .......................................................................... 4
Combining patterns ................................................................ 5
Repeating combined patterns ................................................. 5
Checking the selected pattern................................................. 6
Changing the pattern size ....................................................... 6
Changing the stitch density..................................................... 6
Changing the pattern length ................................................... 7
Changing character spacing ................................................... 7
Creating step stitch patterns .................................................... 7
Mirroring a pattern image ....................................................... 8
Returning to the beginning of the pattern................................ 9
Saving a pattern...................................................................... 9
Retrieving a pattern .............................................................. 10
Realigning the pattern .......................................................... 10

Chapter 2 MY CUSTOM STITCH 12

Designing a Stitch............................................... 12
Drawing a sketch of the pattern ............................................ 12
Entering the pattern data....................................................... 12
Examples of designs ............................................................. 14

A Appendix
Chapter 1 MAINTENANCE AND
TROUBLESHOOTING 2
Care and Maintenance.......................................... 2
Restrictions on oiling .............................................................. 2
Precautions on storing the machine ........................................ 2
Cleaning the LCD screen ........................................................ 2
Cleaning the machine surface ................................................ 2
Cleaning the race ................................................................... 2
Troubleshooting.................................................... 4
Frequent troubleshooting topics ............................................. 4
Upper thread tightened up ..................................................... 4
Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric .................................. 5
Incorrect thread tension.......................................................... 6
Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed ........ 8
When the thread became tangled under the bobbin winder
seat ...................................................................................... 10
List of symptoms................................................................... 12
Error messages...................................................................... 17
Operation beep .................................................................... 20
Nothing appears in the LCD ................................................. 20
Specifications ..................................................... 20
Index .................................................................. 21

vi
Basic
operations
This section provides details on the initial setup procedures as well as descriptions of this
machine’s more useful functions.

Page number starts with “B” in this section.

Chapter1 GETTING READY....................................................B-2

Chapter2 STARTING TO SEW ..............................................B-33
Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Chapter 1 GETTING READY

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions
The names of the various parts of the machine and their functions are described below. Before using the machine,
carefully read these descriptions to learn the names of the machine parts and their locations.

Machine

■ Front view C Thread cutter

Pass the threads through the thread cutter to cut them.
e D Needle threader lever
d Use the needle threader lever to thread the needle.
c
b f E Thread tension dial
a (Equipped on some models. Refer to page B-8)
Use the dial to adjust the upper thread tension. (page B-40)

o g ■ Right-side/rear view

n
a b
h

m c
i

j i
l k
d
1 Top cover
Open the top cover to place the spool of thread on the spool h
pin. e
2 Thread guide plate
Pass the thread around the thread guide plate when threading
f
the upper thread.
3 Bobbin winding thread guide and pretension disk g
Pass the thread under this thread guide and around the
pretension disk when winding the bobbin thread. 1 Handwheel
4 Spool cap Turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) to raise and
Use the spool cap to hold the spool of thread in place. lower the needle to sew one stitch.
5 Spool pin 2 Handle
Place a spool of thread on the spool pin. Carry the machine by its handle when transporting.
6 Bobbin winder 3 Presser foot lever
Use the bobbin winder when winding the bobbin. Raise and lower the presser foot lever to raise and lower the
7 LCD (liquid crystal display) presser foot.
Settings for the selected stitch and error messages appear in 4 Feed dog position switch
the LCD. (page B-11) Use the feed dog position switch to lower the feed dogs.
8 Operation panel 5 Main power switch
From the operation panel, stitch settings can be selected and Use the main power switch to turn the machine on and off.
edited, and operations for using the machine can be selected 6 Power supply jack
(page B-4). Insert the plug on the power supply cord into the power supply
9 Knee lifter mounting slot jack.
Insert the knee lifter into the knee lifter mounting slot. 7 Foot controller
Depress the foot controller to control the speed of the machine.
0 Knee lifter
Use the knee lifter to raise and lower the presser foot. (page B-36)
(page B-45) 8 Air vent
The air vent allows the air surrounding the motor to circulate.
A Operation buttons and sewing speed controller Do not cover the air vent while the machine is being used.
Use these buttons and the slide to operate the machine.
9 Foot controller jack
(page B-3) Insert the plug on the end of the foot controller cable into the
B Flat bed attachment foot controller jack.
Insert the presser foot accessory tray into the accessory
compartment of the flat bed attachment. Remove the flat bed
attachment when sewing cylindrical pieces such as sleeve
cuffs.

B-2
 Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Needle and presser foot section Operation buttons

i
a
b c d e f
B
a g

GETTING READY
h
b

1 “Start/Stop” button
Press the “Start/Stop” button to start or stop sewing. The
c machine stitches at a slow speed at the beginning of sewing
g while the button is pressed. When sewing is stopped, the
needle is lowered in the fabric. For details, refer to “STARTING
TO SEW” on page B-33.
f The button changes color according to the machine’s
operation mode.
e d
Green: The machine is ready to sew or is sewing.
1 Needle bar thread guide
Pass the upper thread through the needle bar thread guide. Red: The machine can not sew.
2 Needle plate Orange: The machine is winding the bobbin thread, or
The needle plate is marked with guides for sewing straight the bobbin winder shaft is moved to the right
seams. side.
3 Needle plate cover
Remove the needle plate cover to clean the bobbin case and 2 Reverse stitch button
race. For straight, zigzag, and elastic zigzag stitch patterns that use
reverse stitches, the machine will sew reverse stitches at low
4 Bobbin cover/bobbin case
Remove the bobbin cover, and then insert the bobbin into the speed only while holding down the Reverse stitch button. The
bobbin case. stitches are sewn in the opposite position.
5 Feed dogs For other stitches, use this button to sew reinforcement
The feed dogs feed the fabric in the sewing direction. stitches at the beginning and end of sewing. Press and hold
6 Presser foot this button, and the machine sews 3 stitches in the same spot
The presser foot applies pressure consistently on the fabric as and stops automatically. (page B-37)
the sewing takes place. Attach the appropriate presser foot for 3 Reinforcement stitch button
the selected stitch. Use this button to sew a single stitch repeatedly and tie-off.
7 Presser foot holder For character/decorative stitches, press this button to end with
The presser foot is attached onto the presser foot holder. a full stitch instead of at a mid-point. The LED light beside this
8 Presser foot holder screw button lights up while the machine is sewing a full motif, and
Use the presser foot holder screw to hold the presser foot in automatically turns off when the sewing is stopped. (page B-
place. (page B-32) 37)
9 Buttonhole lever
Lower the buttonhole lever when sewing buttonholes and bar 4 Needle position button
tacks or when darning. Press the needle position button to raise or lower the needle.
Pressing the button twice sews one stitch.
5 Thread cutter button
Press the thread cutter button after sewing is stopped to cut
both the upper and the bobbin threads. For details, refer to
step j under “Sewing a stitch” section on page B-35.
6 Presser foot lifter button
(Equipped on some models. Refer to page B-8)
Press this button to lower the presser foot and apply pressure
to the fabric. Press this button again to raise the presser foot.
7 Sewing speed controller
Slide the sewing speed controller to adjust the sewing speed.

CAUTION
• Do not press (Thread cutter button) after
the threads have already been cut, otherwise
the needle may break, the threads may
become tangled or damage to the machine
may occur.

Basic operations B-3

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Press to apply the selection or perform the operation.

Operation panel and operation keys F Numeric keys
Use these keys to quickly select one of the ten most often used
stitches. When selecting other stitches, use these keys to type
in the number of the desired stitch.
G Back key
Press this key to cancel the operation and return to the
b previous screen.
In addition, pressing this key removes the last pattern added
a c when combining characters or decorative stitches.

d H Character stitch key *

Press to select a character stitch.
v e I Decorative stitch key *
Press to select a decorative stitch.
f J Utility stitch key *
u g Press to select a utility stitch.
h
t i K Preset utility stitch/saved pattern key *
Press to select the utility stitch assigned to a numeric key or to
s j retrieve a pattern that has been saved.
L Stitch width keys/Settings screen page selection
r k
keys
Press to adjust the stitch width or to move to previous/next
q p o nm l pages in the settings screen.
The keys with * are lit while they are ON.
1 LCD (liquid crystal display)
Settings for the selected stitch and error messages for Note
incorrect operations appear in the LCD.
For details, refer to “LCD” on page B-11 • The operation keys of this machine are
capacitive touch sensors. Operate the keys by
2 Pivot key *
(Equipped on some models. Refer to page B-8) directly touching them with your finger.
Press to activate pivot function. The response of the keys varies according to the
3 Automatic reverse/reinforcement key * user.
Press to use the automatic reverse/reinforcement stitching The pressure exerted on the keys does not affect
function. the response of the keys.
4 Automatic thread cutting key * • Since the operation keys react differently
Press to select the automatic thread cutting function. depending on the user, adjust the setting for the
5 Stitch length keys/Item selection keys input sensitivity. (page B-14)
Press to adjust the stitch length or to select the next/previous • When using an electrostatic touch pen, make
items in the settings screen. sure that its point is 8 mm or more. Do not use a
6 Thread tension keys (Equipped on some models. touch pen with a thin point or a unique shape.
Refer to page B-8)/Value selection keys
Press to adjust the thread tension or to change the value of the
selected item in the settings screen.
7 Settings key
Press to select sewing settings or other settings, or to move to
next pages in the settings screen.
8 Manual memory key
Press to save the adjusted stitch width and length settings. For
models equipped with the thread tension keys (Refer to
page B-8.), the thread tension setting is also saved.
9 Mirror image key
Press to create a mirror image of the selected stitch pattern.
0 Single/repeat sewing key
Press to choose single pattern or continuous patterns.
A Back to beginning key
Press this key to return to the beginning of the pattern.
B Presser foot/Needle exchange key
Press this key before changing the needle, the presser foot,
etc.
This key locks all key and button functions to prevent operation
of the machine.
C Memory key
Press to save stitch pattern combinations to machine memory.
D Reset key
Press to reset the selected stitch to its original settings.
E OK key

B-4
 Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Using the flat bed attachment

Pull the top of the flat bed attachment to open the accessory
compartments.
B

GETTING READY
A presser foot accessory tray is stored in the accessory
compartment of the flat bed attachment.

1 Storage space of the flat bed attachment

2 Presser foot accessory tray

Basic operations B-5

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Included accessories
Included accessories may differ from the table below depending on your model. For more details on included accessories and
their part codes of your machine, refer to the Quick Reference Guide.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

J N G I R M

Zigzag foot “J” (on machine) Monogramming foot “N” Overcasting foot “G” Zipper foot “I” Blind stitch foot “R” Button fitting foot “M”
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Buttonhole foot “A” Needle set Twin needle Bobbin (4) Seam ripper Cleaning brush
75/11 2 needles, 90/14 2 2.0/11 needle One is on machine.
needles, 90/14 2 needles: Ball
point needle (gold colored)
13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

Eyelet punch Screwdriver (large) L-shaped screwdriver Disc-shaped screwdriver Horizontal spool pin Spool cap (large)
19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

Spool cap (medium) (2) Spool cap (small) Thread spool insert (mini king Spool net Knee lifter Foot controller
One is on machine. thread spool)
25. 26. 27. 28.

Accessory bag Grid sheet set Operation Manual Quick Reference Guide

Note
• (For U.S.A. only) Foot controller: Model T
This foot controller can be used on the machine with product code 888-F50/F60/F70. The product code is
mentioned on the machine rating plate.
• The presser foot holder screw is available through your authorized Brother dealer. (Part code: XG1343-001)
• The presser foot accessory tray is available, through your authorized Brother dealer. (Part code: XF8650-001)

B-6
 Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Optional accessories
The following are available as optional accessories to be purchased separately. Optional accessories differ depending on your
model. For more optional accessories and their part codes, refer to the Quick Reference Guide.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
B

GETTING READY
Free motion echo quilting foot Free motion quilting foot “C” Quilting foot Walking foot 1/4" quilting foot 1/4" quilting foot with guide
“E”
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

O P

Quilting guide Side cutter “S” Open toe foot Free motion open toe Non stick foot Stitch guide foot “P”
quilting foot “O”
13. 14.

Adjustable zipper/piping foot Straight stitch foot and needle

plate set

Memo
• To obtain optional accessories or parts, contact your authorized Brother dealer.
• All specifications are correct at the time of printing. Please be aware that some specifications may change without
notice.
• Visit your nearest authorized Brother dealer for a complete listing of optional accessories available for your machine.
• Always use accessories recommended for this machine.

Basic operations B-7

Names of Machine Parts and Their Functions

Functions available with each model Using the utility stitch tables in the “Sewing”
section
Specifications differ depending on the machine model. For
the functions available with your sewing machine model, The utility stitch numbers differ depending on the model of
refer to the table below. Refer to the Quick Reference Guide your machine. Refer to the Quick Reference Guide for the
for the model of your sewing machine. model of your sewing machine.

Model 3 Model 2 Model 1 Page

Automatic fabric
9

Presser foot
Model 4
sensor system N/A N/A B-43

Model 3, 2

Model 1
(setting)
Stitch name Stitch
Fine adjustment
horizontal (setting) 9 9 N/A D-10
Stitch number
Free motion foot
height (setting) 9 N/A N/A B-44
Basting stitch 1-08 08 07
Free motion mode
(setting) 9 N/A N/A B-44
1-01 01* 01*

9
Straight stitch (Left)
Pivoting N/A N/A B-43
1-02 02* 02* J
Presser foot height
(setting) 9 N/A N/A B-13
Straight stitch (Middle) 1-03 03* 03*
Presser foot lifter
button 9 N/A N/A B-3
Triple stretch stitch 1-05 05* 05*
Size selection *1 *1 *2
(setting) 9 9 9 D-6

Step stitch pattern 9 9 N/A D-7

Thread tension dial N/A N/A 9 B-40

Thread tension key 9 9 N/A B-40

*1
Pattern size can be changed for decorative stitches, satin
stitches and all fonts of character stitches.
*2 Pattern size can be changed for character stitches other

than handwriting font.

B-8
 Turning the Machine On/Off

Turning the Machine On/Off

WARNING
• Use only regular household electricity for the power source. Using other power sources may result in fire,
B
electric shock, or damage to the machine.

GETTING READY
• Make sure that the plugs on the power cord are firmly inserted into the electrical outlet and the power
cord receptacle on the machine. Otherwise, a fire or electric shock may result.
• Do not insert the plug on the power cord into an electrical outlet that is in poor condition.
• Turn the main power to OFF and remove the plug in the following circumstances:
When you are away from the machine
After using the machine
When the power fails during use
When the machine does not operate correctly due to a bad connection or a disconnection
During electrical storms

CAUTION
• Use only the power cord included with this machine.
• Do not use extension cords or multi-plug adapters with any other appliances plugged into them. Fire or
electric shock may result.
• Do not touch the plug with wet hands. Electric shock may result.
• When unplugging the machine, always turn the main power to OFF first. Always grasp the plug to remove
it from the electrical outlet. Pulling on the cord may damage the cord, or lead to fire or electric shock.
• Do not allow the power cord to be cut, damaged, modified, forcefully bent, pulled, twisted, or bundled.
Do not place heavy objects on the cord. Do not subject the cord to heat. These things may damage the
cord, or cause fire or electric shock. If the cord or plug is damaged, take the machine to your authorized
Brother dealer for repairs before continuing use.
• Unplug the power cord if the machine is not to be used for a long period of time. Otherwise, a fire may
result.
• When leaving the machine unattended, either the main switch of the machine should be turned to OFF or
the plug must be removed from the electrical outlet.
• When servicing the machine or when removing covers, the machine must be unplugged.
• For USA only
This appliance has a polarized plug (one blade wider than the other). To reduce the risk of electrical
shock, this plug is intended to fit in a polarized electrical outlet only one way.
If the plug does not fit fully in the electrical outlet, reverse the plug. If it still does not fit, contact a
qualified electrician to install the proper electrical outlet. Do not modify the plug in any way.

Basic operations B-9

Turning the Machine On/Off

Turning on the machine Turning off the machine

When you are finished using the machine, turn it off. In
Make sure that the machine is turned off (the main
a power switch is set to “ ”), and then plug the power
addition, before transporting the machine to another location,
be sure to turn it off.
cord into the power supply jack on the right side of the
machine. Make sure that the machine is not sewing.
a
Insert the plug of the power cord into a household
b electrical outlet.
Press the main power switch on the right side of the
b machine in the direction of the “ ” symbol to turn
the machine off.

Select machine setting for the first time

1 Power supply jack When you first turn on the machine, select the language of
2 Main power switch your choice. Follow the procedure below when the settings
screen appears automatically.
Press the right side of the main power switch on the
c right side of the machine to turn the machine on (set it Use the “-” or “+” key to choose the desired language.
a
to “I”).

→ The light, LCD and the “Start/Stop” button light up

when the machine is turned on.

Memo
• When the machine is turned on, the needle and
b
Press .
the feed dogs will make a sound when they move;
this is not a malfunction.
• If the machine is turned off in the middle of sewing
in the “Sewing” function, the operation will not
resume after turning the power on again.

B-10
 LCD

LCD

Viewing the LCD

When the power is turned on, the LCD comes on, and the following screen is displayed. The screen will vary slightly depending
B
on your machine model.

GETTING READY
The screen is changed using the keys below the LCD.

4 4
3 5 3 5
2 6 2 6
1 7 1 7

8 9 0 8 9

No. Display Item Name Explanation Page

1 Presser foot Shows presser foot to be used. B-31

2 - Stitch preview Shows a preview of the selected stitch. B-34

3 Stitch category Shows the category of the currently selected stitch pattern. B-33
: Preset utility stitch
: Utility stitch
: Decorative stitch (category 1)
: Decorative stitch (category 2)
: Decorative stitch (category 3)
: Character stitch (Gothic font)
: Character stitch (Handwriting font)
: Character stitch (Outline)
: Character stitch (Cyrillic font)
: Character stitch (Japanese font)
4 - Stitch number Shows the number of the currently selected stitch pattern. B-46
5 Needle position setting Shows single or twin needle mode setting, and the needle stop position. B-12
: Single needle/down position
: Single needle/up position
: Twin needle/down position
: Twin needle/up position
6 Single/repeat sewing Shows single or continuous patterns sewing mode setting. D-5
: Single sewing mode
: Repeat sewing mode
7 Horizontal mirror image Appears when the stitch is mirrored. B-42

8 Stitch width Shows the stitch width of the currently selected stitch pattern. B-39

9 Stitch length Shows the stitch length of the currently selected stitch pattern. B-39

0 Thread tension Shows the automatic thread tension setting for the currently selected stitch pattern. B-40
(Equipped on some
models. Refer to page
page B-8)

Basic operations B-11

LCD

Settings screen

Press to change various sewing machine operations and sewing settings.

Press to move to previous/next pages.

* You can also move to next pages by pressing .
Press to select the next/previous items.

* Press (Downward arrow) to select the next item.

* Press (Upward arrow) to select the previous item.

Press to change the value of the selected item.

Note
• The parameters and number of pages in the settings screens differ depending on the model of your machine. For
details on the settings screen for your machine, refer to the Quick Reference Guide.

2 3

1 Page number (The page numbers vary depending on your machine model.)
2 Machine settings
3 Value

1 4 6
2 5 7
3 8

1 Use to check the pattern when the specified pattern is not displayed on the screen. For details, refer to “Checking the selected
pattern” in the “Decorative sewing” section.
2 Select the needle stop position (the needle position for when the machine is not being operated) to be up or down.
3 Set to “ON” when using twin needle. For details, refer to “Using the twin needle” on page B-25.
4 Allows the stitch width to be adjusted using the sewing speed controller. For details, refer to “Satin stitching using the sewing
speed controller” in the “Sewing” section.
5 Select either “01 Straight stitch (Left)” or “03 Straight stitch (Middle)” as the utility stitch that is automatically selected when the
machine is turned on.
6 Changes the stitch length when 7 mm satin stitch patterns are selected. For details, refer to “Changing the pattern length” in the
“Decorative sewing” section.
7 Changes the thread density when satin stitch patterns are selected. For details, refer to “Changing the stitch density” in the
“Decorative sewing” section.
8 Changes the character spacing. For details, refer to “Changing character spacing” in the “Decorative sewing” section.

B-12
 LCD

9 B E

B
0 C F

A D G

GETTING READY
9 Changes the size of the stitch pattern. For details, refer to “Changing the pattern size” in the “Decorative sewing” section.
0 Adjusts the up and down position of the pattern. For details, refer to “Realigning the pattern” in the “Decorative sewing” section.
A Adjusts the left and right position of the pattern. (Equipped on some models. Refer to page B-8.) For details on this function, refer
to “Realigning the pattern” in the “Decorative sewing” section.
B Adjust the presser foot pressure. The higher the number, the greater the pressure will be. For details on this function, refer to
“Adjusting the presser foot pressure” on page B-43.
C Adjust the height of the presser foot when the presser foot is raised. (Equipped on some models. Refer to page B-8.)
D When set to “ON” the thickness of the fabric is automatically detected by an internal sensor while sewing. This enables the fabric
to be fed smoothly. (Equipped on some models. Refer to page B-8.) For details on this function, refer to “Automatic Fabric Sensor
System (Automatic presser foot pressure)” on page B-43.
E Set to “ON” when sewing with the free motion mode. (Equipped on some models. Refer to page B-8.) For details on this function,
refer to “Sewing with free motion mode” on page B-44.
F Change the height of the presser foot when the machine is set to free motion sewing mode. (Equipped on some models. Refer to
page B-8.) For details on this function, refer to “Sewing with free motion mode” on page B-44.
G Change the height of the presser foot when sewing is stopped when the pivot key is selected. (Equipped on some models. Refer
to page B-8.) For details on this function, refer to “Pivoting” on page B-43.

H K N
I L

J M

H Specifies whether or not a beep is sounded with each operation. For details, refer to “Operation beep” in the “Appendix” section.
I Switches the needle area and work area lights to remain “ON” or “OFF”.
J Adjusts the brightness of the LCD.
K When set “ON”, reinforcement stitches are sewn at the beginning and/or end of sewing for a reinforcement stitch pattern, even
when the reverse button is pressed. For details, refer to “Automatic reinforcement stitching” on page B-37.
L Select the level of the input sensitivity for operation keys. For details, refer to “Adjusting input sensitivity for operation keys” on
page B-14.
M Selects the display language. For details, refer to “Choosing the display language” on page B-14.
N Displays the program version.

Memo
• Press or to return to the original screen.

Basic operations B-13

LCD

b key.
Adjust the input sensitivity by pressing the “-” or “+”
Choosing the display language
• The lower the setting, the less sensitive the keys will
Press . be; the higher the setting, the more sensitive the keys
a will be. The default setting is “3”.

Select (Language) display.

b

Use the “-” or “+” key to choose the desired language.

c

Note
• We recommend selecting the highest setting if
an electrostatic touch pen is being used.

■ If the machine does not respond when an

d
Press to return to the original screen.
operation key is pressed
Hold down (Thread cutter button) and turn on the
machine to reset the settings. Display the settings screen,
Adjusting input sensitivity for operation keys and then adjust the settings again.
You can adjust the sensitivity of the operation keys to five
levels. Display the settings screen to set desired level.

1 Operation keys

Select (Input sensitivity) in the settings screen.

a

B-14
 Winding/Installing the Bobbin

Winding/Installing the Bobbin

b spring on the shaft fits into the notch in the bobbin.

B
Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder shaft so that the

CAUTION Press down on the bobbin until it snaps into place.

• Only use the Bobbin (part code: SA156, SFB:

1
XA5539-151) designed specifically for this

GETTING READY
machine. Use of any other bobbin may result
in injuries or damage to the machine.
• The included bobbin was designed specifically 2
for this machine.
If bobbins from other models are used, the
machine will not operate correctly. Use only
the included bobbin or bobbins of the same
type (part code: SA156, SFB: XA5539-151). 1 Notch
SA156 is Class15 type bobbin. 2 Bobbin winder shaft spring

Slide the bobbin winder in the direction of the arrow

c until it snaps into place.

* Actual size
• The “Start/Stop” button lights up in orange.
1 This model
Remove the spool cap that is inserted onto the spool
d pin.
2 Other models
3 11.5 mm (approx. 7/16 inch)

Memo 1
• When the foot controller is connected, bobbin
winding can be started and stopped with the foot
controller.
2
1 Spool pin
Winding the bobbin 2 Spool cap

Place the spool of thread for the bobbin onto the spool
e pin.
This section describes how to wind thread onto a bobbin.

Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is

horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front at the
bottom.

Open the top cover.

a

• If the spool is not positioned so that the thread

unwinds correctly, the thread may become tangled
around the spool pin.

Basic operations B-15

Winding/Installing the Bobbin

f
Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.
Slide the spool cap as far as possible to the right, as Memo
shown, with the rounded side on the left. • When sewing with fine, cross-wound thread, use
the small spool cap, and leave a small space
between the cap and the spool.

c b

CAUTION a
• If the spool or the spool cap is not installed
correctly, the thread may become tangled
around the spool pin, causing the needle to 1 Spool cap (small)
break. 2 Spool (cross-wound thread)
• Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing 3 Space
you to choose a spool cap that best fits the size • When using thread that winds off quickly, such as
of spool being used. If the spool cap is too transparent nylon thread or metallic thread, place
small for the spool being used, the thread may the spool net over the spool before placing the
spool of thread onto the spool pin.
catch on the slit in the spool or the machine
If the spool net is too long, fold it to fit the size of
may be damaged. the spool.

1 2

4
1 Spool net
2 Spool
3 Spool cap
4 Spool pin

• If a spool of thread whose core is 12 mm (1/2

inch) in diameter and 75 mm (3 inches) high is
inserted onto the spool pin, use the thread spool
insert (mini king thread spool).

1 Thread spool insert (mini king thread spool)

2 12 mm (1/2 inch)
3 75 mm (3 inches)

B-16
 Winding/Installing the Bobbin

g hand, as shown, pull the thread with your left hand,

While holding the thread near the spool with your right
j thread that was pulled out clockwise around the
While holding the thread with your left hand, wind the

and then pass the thread behind the thread guide cover bobbin five or six times with your right hand.
and to the front.

1 B

GETTING READY
Note
• Make sure that the thread between the spool and
the bobbin is pulled tight.
1 Thread guide cover • Be sure to wind the thread clockwise around the
bobbin, otherwise the thread will become
h pull it to the right.
Pass the thread under the thread guide plate, and then wrapped around the bobbin winder shaft.

Pass the end of the thread through the guide slit in the
k bobbin winder seat, and then pull the thread to the
right to cut it.

1
1 1 Guide slit in bobbin winder seat
(with built-in cutter)
1 Thread guide plate

Pass the thread under the hook on the thread guide,

i and then wind it counterclockwise under the
pretension disk.
CAUTION
• Be sure to cut the thread as described. If the
bobbin is wound without cutting the thread
2
1 using the cutter built into the slit in the bobbin
winder seat, the thread may become tangled in
the bobbin or the needle may bend or break
when the bobbin thread starts to run out.

Slide the sewing speed controller to the right.

l

1 Speed controller
3

1 Thread guide Note

2 Pretension disk • Bobbin winding speeds may vary depending on
3 Pull it in as far as possible type of thread being wound on bobbin.

Turn on the machine.

Note m
• Make sure that the thread passes under the
pretension disk.

Basic operations B-17

Winding/Installing the Bobbin

n bobbin.
Press the “Start/Stop” button once to start winding the
Installing the bobbin
When the foot controller is plugged in, press down on
the foot controller. Install the bobbin wound with thread.
You can begin sewing immediately without pulling up the
bobbin thread by simply inserting the bobbin in the bobbin
case and guiding the thread through the slit in the needle
plate cover.

Memo
1 • For details on sewing after pulling up the bobbin
thread, for example, when making gathers or with
free motion quilting, refer to “Pulling up the
bobbin thread” on page B-24.
1 “Start/Stop” button

o “Start/Stop” button once to stop the machine.

When the bobbin winding becomes slow, press the

When the foot controller is plugged in, remove your

foot from the foot controller.
CAUTION
• Use a bobbin that has been correctly wound
with thread, otherwise the needle may break
or the thread tension will be incorrect.
CAUTION
• When the bobbin winding becomes slow, stop
the machine, otherwise the machine may be
damaged.

Use scissors to cut the end of the thread wound around

p the bobbin. • Before inserting or changing the bobbin, be
sure to press (Presser foot/Needle
exchange key) on the operation panel to lock
all keys and buttons, otherwise injuries may
occur if the “Start/Stop” button or any other
button is pressed and the machine starts.

Press (Needle position button) once or twice to

a raise the needle, and then lower the presser foot lever.
q remove the bobbin from the shaft.
Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the left, and then

Press .
b
• If is pressed while the presser foot is raised, an
error message appears. Lower the presser foot.
→ The screen changes, and all keys and operation
buttons are locked (except ).

Memo
• If the bobbin winder shaft is set to the right side,
the needle will not move. (Sewing is impossible.)

r sewing speed position.

Slide the sewing speed controller back to desired Raise the presser foot lever.
c

s pin.
Remove the spool for the bobbin thread from the spool Slide the bobbin cover latch to the right.
d
1 2
Memo
• When the machine is started or the handwheel is
turned after winding the bobbin, the machine will
make a clicking sound; this is not a malfunction.

1 Bobbin cover
2 Latch

B-18
 Winding/Installing the Bobbin

e
Remove the bobbin cover.
h hand (1), guide the thread through the slit in the
While lightly holding down the bobbin with your right

needle plate cover (2) and lightly pull it with your left
f unwinding to the left, and hold the end of the thread
Hold the bobbin with your right hand with the thread hand (3).

with your left hand. Then, with your right hand, place
the bobbin in the bobbin case.
• The thread enters the tension spring of the bobbin
case. B

GETTING READY
i hand (1), continue guiding the thread through the slit
While lightly holding down the bobbin with your right

with your left hand (2) Then, cut the thread with the
cutter (3).

Lightly hold down the bobbin with your right hand

g (1), and then guide the end of the thread around the
tab of the needle plate cover with your left hand (2).

Note
• If the thread is not correctly inserted through the
tension-adjusting spring of the bobbin case, it
1 Tab may cause incorrect thread tension.

CAUTION
• Be sure to hold down the bobbin with your
finger and unwind the bobbin thread
correctly, otherwise the thread may break or
the thread tension will be incorrect.

Memo
• The order that the bobbin thread should be
passed through the bobbin case is indicated by
marks around the bobbin case. Be sure to thread
the machine as indicated.
1
1 Tension-adjusting spring

Basic operations B-19

Winding/Installing the Bobbin

j
Reattach the bobbin cover.
Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the bobbin
cover, and then lightly press down on the right side.

→ The bobbin threading is finished.

Next, thread the upper thread. Continue with the

procedure in “Upper Threading” on page B-21.

Memo
• You can begin sewing without pulling up the
bobbin thread. If you wish to pull up the bobbin
thread before starting to sew, pull up the thread
according to the procedure in “Pulling up the
bobbin thread” on page B-24.

Press to unlock all keys and buttons.

k

B-20
 Upper Threading

Upper Threading

a
B
Turn on the machine.

CAUTION b
Raise the presser foot lever to raise the presser foot.
• Three spool cap sizes are available, allowing
you to choose a spool cap that best fits the size

GETTING READY
of spool being used. If the spool cap is too
small for the spool being used, the thread may
catch on the slit in the spool or the needle may
break. For more information regarding the
choice of spool caps for your thread choice,
see page B-16. 1

1 Presser foot lever

→ The upper thread shutter opens so the machine can
be threaded.

• When threading the upper thread, carefully Note

follow the instructions. If the upper threading • If the presser foot is not raised, the machine
is not correct, the thread may become tangled cannot be threaded.
or the needle may bend or break. Press (Needle position button) once or twice to
• Never use a thread weight of 20 or lower. c raise the needle.
• Use the needle and the thread in the correct
combination. For details on the correct
combination of needles and threads, refer to
“Fabric/thread/needle combinations” on
page B-28.

1
Threading the upper thread
1 Needle position button
→ The needle is correctly raised when the mark on the
handwheel is at the top, as shown below. Check the
handwheel and, if this mark is not at this position, press
(Needle position button) until it is.

1 Mark on handwheel

Remove the spool cap that is inserted onto the spool

d pin.

2
1 Spool pin
2 Spool cap

Basic operations B-21

Upper Threading

e
Place the spool of thread onto the spool pin.
i passed under the thread guide plate, pass the thread
While using your right hand to lightly hold the thread
Slide the spool onto the pin so that the spool is
horizontal and the thread unwinds to the front at the through the guides in the order shown below.
bottom.

CAUTION
• If the spool or the spool cap is not positioned
Note
• If the presser foot has been lowered and the
correctly, the thread may become tangled shutter is closed, the machine cannot be
around the spool pin or the needle may break. threaded. Be sure to raise the presser foot to
open the shutter before threading the machine.
In addition, before removing the upper thread, be
f
Slide the spool cap onto the spool pin.
sure to raise the presser foot to open the shutter.
Slide the spool cap as far as possible to the right, as
• This machine is equipped with a window that
shown, with the rounded side on the left.
allows you to check the position of the take-up
lever. Look through this window and check that
the thread is correctly fed through the take-up
lever.

While holding the thread lightly with your right hand,

g pull the thread with your left hand, and then pass the
thread behind the thread guide cover and to the front.

j
Lower the presser foot.

k
Press .
• If is pressed while the presser foot is raised, an
error message appears. Lower the presser foot.
1 Thread guide cover → The screen changes, and all keys and operation
buttons are locked (except ).
h pull it up.
Pass the thread under the thread guide plate, and then

1 Thread guide plate

B-22
 Upper Threading

l
Slide the thread behind the needle bar thread guide.
b machine.
Cut the thread with the cutter on the left side of the
The thread can easily be slid behind the needle bar
thread guide by holding the thread in your left hand,

B
then feeding the thread with your right hand, as shown.
1

GETTING READY
1 Cutter
1
1 Needle bar thread guide Note
• If the thread is pulled through and cannot be cut
m
Raise the presser foot lever.
correctly, lower the presser foot lever so that the
thread is held in place before cutting the thread.
If this operation is performed, skip step c.
Threading the needle • When using thread that quickly winds off the
spool, such as metallic thread, it may be difficult
to thread the needle if the thread is cut.
Therefore, instead of using the thread cutter, pull
Memo out about 80 mm (approx. 3 inches) of thread
• The needle threader can be used with machine after passing it through the threader thread guide
needles 75/11 through 100/16. disks (marked “7”).
• The needle threader cannot be used with the wing
needle or the twin needle.
• When thread such as transparent nylon
monofilament or specialty threads are used it is
not recommended to use the needle threader.
• If the needle threader cannot be used, refer to 1
“Threading the needle manually (without using the
needle threader)” on page B-24.

Pull the end of the thread, which has been passed

a through the needle bar thread guide, to the left, then
1 80 mm (approx. 3 inches) or more

pass the thread through the notch of the threader

c
Lower the presser foot lever to lower the presser foot.
thread guide a, and then firmly pull the thread from
the front and insert it into the slit of the threader
thread guide disk marked “7” all the way b.
• Make sure that the thread passes through the notch of
the threader thread guide.

1 Presser foot lever

2 1

2
1

1 Notch of the threader thread guide

2 Threader thread guide disk

Basic operations B-23

Upper Threading

d machine until it clicks, and then slowly return the lever

Lower the needle threader lever on the left side of the
Threading the needle manually (without
to its original position. using the needle threader)
When using specialty thread, such as transparent nylon
thread, a wing needle or a twin needle which cannot be used
with the needle threader, thread the needle as described
below.

Thread the machine to the needle bar thread guide.

a
• For details, refer to “Upper Threading” on page B-21.

b
Lower the presser foot lever.

1 Hook
2 Needle threader lever
→ The hook is rotated and passes the thread through the
eye of the needle.

Note
• If the needle is not raised to its highest position,
the needle threader cannot thread the needle. 1
Turn the handwheel counterclockwise until the
needle is at its highest position. The needle is 1 Presser foot lever
correctly raised when the mark on the handwheel
is at the top, as shown under step c on Insert the thread through the eye of the needle from
c front to back.
page B-21.

Carefully pull the end of thread that was passed

e through the eye of the needle.

If the needle was not completely threaded, but a loop in

the thread was formed in the eye of the needle, carefully
pull the loop through the eye of the needle to pull out
the end of the thread.

d through and under the presser foot, and then pull out
Raise the presser foot lever, pass the end of the thread

about 5 cm (approx. 2 inches) of thread toward the

rear of the machine.

Press to unlock all keys and buttons.

e

CAUTION Pulling up the bobbin thread

• When pulling out the thread, do not pull it
When making gathers or before free motion quilting, first pull
with extreme force, otherwise the needle may
up the bobbin thread as described below.
break or bend.
Refer to “Threading the upper thread” (page B-21) to
a thread the machine with the upper thread and thread
f through and under the presser foot, and then pull out
Raise the presser foot lever, pass the end of the thread
the needle.
about 5 cm (approx. 2 inches) of thread toward the
rear of the machine. Follow steps d to f in “Installing the bobbin”
b (page B-18) for installing the bobbin to insert the
bobbin into the bobbin case.

Pass the bobbin thread through the slot.

c
Do not cut the thread with the cutter.
1

1 5 cm (approx. 2 inches)

g
Press to unlock all keys and buttons.

B-24
 Upper Threading

d hand, press
While lightly holding the upper thread with your left
(Needle position button) twice to raise Using the twin needle
the needle.
With the twin needle, you can sew two parallel lines of the
same stitch with two different threads. Both upper threads
should have the same thickness and quality. Be sure to use the
twin needle, the horizontal spool pin and the appropriate
B
spool cap.
For details on the stitches that can be sewn with the twin

GETTING READY
needle, refer to “Stitch Setting Chart” beginning on page B-46.

→ The bobbin thread is looped around the upper thread

and can be pulled up.

Carefully pull the upper thread upward to pull out the

e end of the bobbin thread.

Memo
• Traditionally a twin needle is also used for creating
pin tucks. Contact your nearest authorized
Brother dealer to obtain the optional pin tuck foot
for your machine (SA194, F069: XF5832-001).

Pull up the bobbin thread, pass it under the presser

f foot and pull it about 10 cm (4 inches) toward the back
CAUTION
• Only use the twin needle (2.0/11 needle, part
of the machine, making it even with the upper thread. code: X59296-121). Use of any other needle
may bend the needle or damage the machine.
• Never use bent needles. Bent needles can
easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
• The needle threader cannot be used with the
twin needle. If the needle threader is used with
the twin needle, the machine may be
damaged.

Install the twin needle.

a
• For details on installing a needle, refer to “Replacing
the needle” on page B-29.
g
Reattach the bobbin cover.
Thread the upper thread for the left needle eye.
b
Insert the tab in the lower-left corner of the bobbin
cover, and then lightly press down on the right side. • For details, refer to steps a through l of
“Threading the upper thread” on page B-21.
2

c
Manually thread the left needle with the upper thread.
Pass the thread through the eye of the needle from the
front.
1

Basic operations B-25

Upper Threading

d shaft.
Insert the horizontal spool pin onto the bobbin winder
h thread guide, manually thread the right needle.
Without passing the thread through the needle bar

Insert the horizontal spool pin so that it is perpendicular Insert the thread through the eye of the needle from the
to the bobbin winder shaft. front.

• The needle threader cannot be used with the twin

1 Bobbin winder shaft needle. If the needle threader is used with the twin
needle, the machine may be damaged.
e horizontal.
Swing the spool pin toward the left so that it is
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
i
• For details on changing the presser foot, refer to
“Replacing the presser foot” on page B-31.

CAUTION
• When using the twin needle, be sure to attach
zigzag foot “J”. If bunched stitches occur, use
presser foot “N” or attach stabilizer material.
Place the upper thread spool for the needle on the right
f side onto the horizontal spool pin, and then secure it
Turn on the machine and select a stitch.
j
with the spool cap. • For stitch selection see “Selecting a stitch pattern” on
page B-34.
The thread should unroll from the top front of the spool.
• See “Stitch Setting Chart” on page B-46 for stitches
that use a twin needle.
1 2

CAUTION
• When using the twin needle, be sure to select
an appropriate stitch, otherwise the needle
may break or the machine may be damaged.
1 Spool cap
k
Select (Twin needle) in the settings screen.
2 Spool

Thread the upper thread in the same way that the

g upper thread for the left side was threaded.
l
Set the twin needle mode to “ON.”

1 Thread guide cover Press .

• For details, refer to steps g through i of m
“Threading the upper thread” on page B-21.

CAUTION
• When using the twin needle, be sure to select
the twin needle setting, otherwise the needle
may break or the machine may be damaged.

B-26
 Upper Threading

n
Start sewing.

• For details on starting to sew, refer to “STARTING TO

B
SEW” on page B-33.
→ Two lines of stitching are sewn parallel to each other.

GETTING READY
Note
• When changing the sewing direction, press
(Needle position button) to raise the needle from
the fabric, and then raise the presser foot lever
and turn the fabric.

CAUTION
• Do not try turning the fabric while the twin
needle is down in the fabric, otherwise the
needle may break or the machine may be
damaged.

Basic operations B-27

Replacing the Needle

Replacing the Needle

Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to observe these precautions is
extremely dangerous, for example, if the needle breaks and fragments are dispersed. Be sure to read and carefully follow the
instructions below.

CAUTION
• Only use recommended home machine needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or damage
the machine.
• Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.

Fabric/thread/needle combinations
The machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness. Refer to the following table when choosing
the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.

Fabric Type/Application Thread Size of Needle

Type Size

Medium weight Broadcloth Cotton thread

fabrics 60–90
Taffeta Synthetic thread 75/11–90/14

Flannel, Gabardine Silk thread 50

Thin fabrics Lawn Cotton thread

60–90
Georgette Synthetic thread 65/9–75/11

Challis, Satin Silk thread 50

Heavy fabrics Denim 30 100/16

Cotton thread
50
Corduroy Synthetic thread 90/14–100/16
50–60
Tweed Silk thread

Stretch fabrics Jersey Ball point needle

Thread for knits 50–60 75/11–90/14
Tricot (gold colored)
Easily frayed fabrics Cotton thread
50–90
Synthetic thread 65/9–90/14
Silk thread 50
For top-stitching Synthetic thread 30 100/16
Silk thread 50–90 90/11–90/14

Note
• Never use thread of 20 weight or lower. It may
cause machine to malfunction.
CAUTION
• The appropriate fabric, thread and needle
combinations are shown in the table above. If
■ Thread and needle number the combination of the fabric, thread and
The lower the thread number is, the heavier the thread; needle is not correct, particularly when sewing
the higher the needle number, the larger the needle. heavy fabrics (such as denim) with thin
needles (such as 65/9 to 75/11), the needle
■ Ball point needle (gold colored) may bend or break. In addition, the stitching
To avoid skipped stitches use ball point needles (75/ may be uneven or puckered or there may be
11–90/14) with stretch fabrics. skipped stitches.

■ Transparent nylon thread

Use a 90/14 to 100/16 needle, regardless of the fabric or
thread.

B-28
 Replacing the Needle

d
Press .
Checking the needle • If is pressed while the presser foot is raised, an
error message appears. Lower the presser foot.
Sewing with a bent needle is extremely dangerous since the

B
→ The screen changes, and all keys and operation
needle may break while the machine is being operated.
buttons are locked (except ).
Before using the needle, place the flat side of the needle on a
flat surface and check that the distance between the needle
and the flat surface is even.

GETTING READY
1
2
Hold the needle with your left hand, and then use a
e screwdriver to turn the needle clamp screw toward
you (counterclockwise) to remove the needle.
• The needle clamp screw can also be loosened or
tightened with the L-shaped (or disc-shaped)
screwdriver.
1 Flat side
2 Needle type marking

CAUTION 2 1
• If the distance between the needle and the flat
surface is not even, the needle is bent. Do not 1 Screwdriver
2 Needle clamp screw
use a bent needle.
• Do not apply a strong force when loosening or
tightening the needle clamp screw, otherwise certain
parts of the machine may be damaged.

f machine, insert the needle until it touches the needle

With the flat side of the needle toward the rear of the

stopper.

1 1

1 Flat surface

Replacing the needle

Use the screwdriver and a needle that has been determined to
be straight according to the instructions in “Checking the
needle”. 1 Needle stopper

Press (Needle position button) once or twice to

a raise the needle.

Place fabric or paper under the presser foot to cover

b the hole in the needle plate.

Note
• Before replacing the needle, cover the hole in the
needle plate with fabric or paper to prevent the
needle from falling into the machine.

c
Lower the presser foot.

Basic operations B-29

Replacing the Needle

g screwdriver to tighten the needle clamp screw.

While holding the needle with your left hand, use the

Turn the screw toward the back of the machine

(clockwise).

CAUTION
• Be sure to insert the needle until it touches the
needle stopper and securely tighten the needle
clamp screw with the screwdriver, otherwise
the needle may break or damage may result.

Press to unlock all keys and buttons.

h

B-30
 Replacing the Presser Foot

Replacing the Presser Foot

f the presser foot pin is aligned with the notch in the

B
Place a different presser foot below the holder so that

CAUTION holder.

• Use the presser foot appropriate for the type

of stitch that you wish to sew, otherwise the 1

GETTING READY
needle may hit the presser foot, causing the
needle to bend or break.
• Only use presser feet designed specifically for
4
this machine. Use of any other presser foot 2
J

may result in injuries or damage to the

machine.
3
1 Presser foot holder
Replacing the presser foot 2 Notch
3 Pin
4 Presser foot type
Press (Needle position button) once or twice to
a raise the needle. Slowly lower the presser foot lever so that the presser
g foot pin snaps into the notch in the presser foot holder.
Lower the presser foot.
b
2
Press .
c
• If is pressed while the presser foot is raised, an
error message appears. Lower the presser foot.
→ The screen changes, and all keys and operation
1 3
buttons are locked (except ). 4

1 Presser foot lever

2 Presser foot holder
3 Notch
4 Pin
→ The presser foot is attached.

Raise the presser foot lever to check that the presser

h foot is securely attached.
Raise the presser foot lever.
d

Press the black button at the back of the presser foot

e holder.

b
1 Presser foot lever

Press to unlock all keys and buttons.

i
1 Black button
2 Presser foot holder

Basic operations B-31

Replacing the Presser Foot

■ Attaching the presser foot holder

Note
a
Raise the presser foot lever.
• When a stitch is selected, the icon for the presser
foot that should be used appears in the screen.
Check that the correct presser foot is attached
b the presser bar.
Align the presser foot holder with the lower-left side of
before starting to sew. If the wrong presser foot
is installed, turn off the machine, attach the
correct presser foot, turn machine back on and
then select the desired stitch again.

Zigzag foot “J”

Monogramming foot “N”

Overcasting foot “G” Hold the presser foot holder in place with your right
c hand, and then tighten the screw using the screwdriver
Buttonhole foot “A”
in your left hand.
Blind stitch foot “R” Turn the screw toward you (clockwise).
Button fitting foot “M”

Side cutter “S”

• For details on the presser foot that should be

used with the selected stitch, refer to “Stitch 1
Setting Chart” on page B-46. 1 Screwdriver

Removing and attaching the presser foot

holder
CAUTION
• Be sure to securely tighten the presser foot
Remove the presser foot holder when cleaning the machine or holder screw, otherwise the presser foot
when installing a presser foot that does not use the presser holder may fall off and the needle may strike
foot holder, such as the walking foot and quilting foot. Use it, causing the needle to bend or break.
the screwdriver to remove the presser foot holder.

Note
a
Remove the presser foot.
• If the presser foot holder is not correctly
• For details, refer to “Replacing the presser foot” on installed, the thread tension will be incorrect.
page B-31.
Use the screwdriver to loosen the presser foot holder
b screw.

Turn the screw toward the back of the machine

(counterclockwise).
• The presser foot holder screw can also be loosened
or tightened with the L-shaped (or disc-shaped)
screwdriver.

2
1 3
1 Screwdriver
2 Presser foot holder
3 Presser foot holder screw

B-32
 Sewing

Chapter 2 STARTING TO SEW

B
Sewing

STARTING TO SEW
CAUTION
• While the machine is in operation, pay special 1
attention to the needle location. In addition,
keep your hands away from all moving parts
such as the needle and handwheel, otherwise
injuries may occur.
• Do not pull or push the fabric too hard while
sewing, otherwise injuries may occur or the
needle may break.
• Never use bent needles. Bent needles can 2
easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
1 Preset utility stitch/saved pattern key
• Make sure that the needle does not strike
2 Numeric keys
basting pins, otherwise the needle may break
or bend. ■ Number selection
After pressing (Utility stitch key), (Decorative
stitch key) or (Character stitch key) to select the stitch
Stitch selection methods mode, use the numeric keys to type in the number for the
desired stitch.
A stitch can be selected from the following methods available.
Stitch patterns can be selected through either direct select (by
pressing the designated key for a specific stitch) or number
selection (by entering the number for the stitch pattern).
For details on the types of stitches available, refer to the Quick
Reference Guide. 1

■ Direct selection 2
With direct selection, there are two stitch modes listed
below. Each press of switches the modes. 3

… Preset utility stitch

4
The most frequently used utility stitches have been
assigned to the numeric keys. 1 Utility stitch key
These stitches can be selected simply by pressing
2 Decorative stitch key
the designated key.
3 Character stitch key
For details, refer to “Preset utility stitches” on
page B-52. 4 Numeric keys

… Saved patterns … Utility stitches

Frequently used patterns and combined patterns can There are various utility stitches, including straight
be saved on the machine’s memory and easily stitches, overcasting stitches and buttonhole stitches.
retrieved using (Preset utility stitch/saved
pattern key) and the numeric keys. For details, refer … Decorative stitches
to “Saving a pattern” in the “Decorative sewing” There are three decorative stitch modes: decorative stitch
section.
1 mode , decorative stitch 2 mode and
decorative stitch 3 mode .
For details, refer to “Selecting stitch patterns” in the
“Decorative sewing” section.

Basic operations B-33

Sewing

… Character stitches ■ When selecting from the preset utility stitches

There are five character stitch modes: Gothic font mode Since various stitches have been assigned to the numeric
keys, these stitches can be selected simply by pressing the
, Handwriting font mode , Outline font mode
designated numeric key.
, Cyrillic font mode and Japanese font mode
a screen.
Check that appears in the upper-left corner of the
.
For details, refer to “Selecting stitch patterns” in the
“Decorative sewing” section.

Selecting a stitch pattern

■ When selecting a utility stitch

If a different icon is displayed, press .
Press .
a

Press the numeric key on which the desired stitch is

→ is displayed on the upper-left corner of the LCD b printed.
screen.
■ When selecting a character/decorative stitch
After pressing or on the operation panel the
necessary number of times, enter a number.
For more details, refer to “Selecting stitch patterns” in the
“Decorative sewing” section.

b keys.
Enter the number of the desired stitch using numeric

• For number of each stitch, refer to “Stitch Setting

Chart” on page B-46 or the Quick Reference Guide.
• For stitches 01 through 09, the stitch can also be
selected by using the numeric keys to type in a one-
digit number, then pressing .
• When using one-digit numbers and it is entered
incorrectly, press to erase the entered number.
→ The selected stitch is displayed on the LCD screen.

B-34
 Sewing

f
Lower the presser foot.
Sewing a stitch You do not have to pull up the bobbin thread.

Adjust the sewing speed with the sewing speed

g controller.

B
Turn the main power to ON and push (Needle
a position button) to raise the needle.
You can use this controller to adjust sewing speed
Select the desired stitch following the procedure
b described in “Selecting a stitch pattern” above.
during sewing.

STARTING TO SEW
If necessary, specify the setting for automatic reverse/
c reinforcement stitching and adjust the stitch length,
b a
etc.
1 Fast
• For details on adjusting the stitch width and length, 2 Slow
refer to “Setting the stitch width” on page B-39 and
Press the “Start/Stop” button to start sewing.
h
“Setting the stitch length” on page B-39.
Guide the fabric lightly by hand.
Note
• When a stitch is selected, the icon for the
presser foot that should be used appears on the
screen. Check that the correct presser foot is
attached before starting to sew. If the wrong
presser foot is installed, turn off the machine,
attach the correct presser foot, turn machine
back on and then select the desired stitch again.

Install the presser foot.

d
• For details on changing the presser foot, refer to
“Replacing the Presser Foot” on page B-31.

Memo
CAUTION
• Always use the correct presser foot. If the
• When the foot controller is being used, you
cannot start sewing by pressing the “Start/Stop”
wrong presser foot is used, the needle may button.
strike the presser foot and bend or break,
Press the “Start/Stop” button again to stop sewing.
possibly resulting in injury. i
Refer to page B-46 for presser foot
recommendations.

e and thread with your left hand, and rotate the

Set the fabric under the presser foot. Hold the fabric

handwheel counterclockwise or press (needle

position button) to set the needle in the sewing start
position.

j and lower threads.

Press the (Thread cutter button) to trim the upper

Memo 1 Thread cutter button

• The black button on the left side of presser foot → The needle will return to the up position
“J” should be pressed only if the fabric does not automatically.
feed or when sewing thick seams. For details,
refer to “Sewing thick fabrics” in the “Sewing”
section. Normally, you can sew without pressing
the black button.

Basic operations B-35

Sewing

b machine.
Insert the foot controller plug into its jack on the

CAUTION
• Do not press (Thread cutter button) after 1
the threads have been cut. Doing so could
tangle the thread or break the needle and
damage the machine.
• Do not press (Thread cutter button) when
there is no fabric set in the machine or during
machine operation. The thread may tangle,
possibly resulting in damage.
1 Foot controller jack

Turn on the machine.

c
Note
• When cutting thread such as nylon monofilament
thread, or other decorative threads, use the Slowly depress the foot controller to start sewing.
thread cutter on the side of the machine. d

Memo
• The speed that is set using the sewing speed
controller will be the foot controller’s maximum
sewing speed.
When the needle has stopped moving, raise the presser
k foot and remove the fabric.

e
Release the foot controller to stop the machine.

■ Using the foot controller

You can also use the foot controller to start and stop
sewing.

CAUTION
• Do not allow fabric pieces and dust to collect
in the foot controller. Doing so could cause a
fire or an electric shock.

Memo
• When the foot controller is being used, you
cannot start sewing by pressing the “Start/Stop”
button.
• Bobbin winding can be started and stopped with
the foot controller.

Turn off the machine.

a

B-36
 Sewing

Sewing reinforcement stitches Automatic reinforcement stitching

Reverse/reinforcement stitches are generally necessary at the After selecting a stitch motif, turn on the automatic
beginning and end of sewing. You can use (Reverse stitch
button) to sew reverse/reinforcement stitches (Refer to “Stitch
Setting Chart” under the column for “Reverse/ Reinforcement
reinforcement stitching function before sewing, and the
machine will automatically sew reinforcement stitches (or
reverse stitches, depending on the stitch motif) at the
B
beginning and end of sewing. Refer to the table on page B-38.
stitching” on page B-46.).

STARTING TO SEW
Select a stitch pattern.
While pressing (Reinforcement stitch button), the machine a
will sew 3 to 5 reinforcement stitches at that point and then
stop. Press to set the automatic reinforcement stitching
b function.

1 2

1 Reverse stitch button

2 Reinforcement stitch button
If the automatic reinforcement stitch is selected on the screen,
reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches) will be sewn
automatically at the beginning of sewing when the “Start/ → The key will be lit.
Stop” button is pressed. Press (Reverse stitch button) or
(Reinforcement stitch button) to sew reverse stitches or Memo
reinforcement stitches automatically at the end of sewing. • Some stitches, such as buttonholes and bar
tacks, require reinforcement stitches at the
beginning of sewing. If you select one of these
stitches, the machine will automatically turn on
this function (the key is lit when the stitch is
selected).

c
Set the fabric in the start position and begin sewing.

1 Reverse stitch
2 Reinforcement stitch

The operation performed when the button is pressed differs

depending on the selected pattern. Refer to the table in
“Automatic reinforcement stitching” on page B-37.
1 Reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches)
Memo → The machine will automatically sew reverse stitches
(or reinforcement stitches) and then continue sewing.
• While pressing (Reinforcement stitch button)
when sewing character/decorative stitch pattern, Memo
you can end sewing with a completed motif
instead of at the midpoint of a stitch motif. • When selecting the stitches below, the machine
will automatically sew reverse stitches at the
• The green light on the left of (Reinforcement beginning of the stitch.
stitch button) lights up while the machine is
sewing a full motif, and it automatically turns off
when the sewing is stopped.
• If you press the “Start/Stop” button to pause
sewing, press it again to continue. The machine
will not sew reverse/reinforcement stitches again.

Basic operations B-37

Sewing

d stitch button).
Press (Reverse stitch button) or (Reinforcement Reverse stitch Reinforcement
button stitch button

When the automatic Machine starts Machine starts

reinforcement sewing and then sewing at the
stitching function is
not active while sews reinforcement beginning, then
selecting character/ stitches while completes the
decorative stitches holding the Reverse pattern and sews
stitch button. reinforcement
stitches at the end of
sewing.
When the automatic Machine sews Machine sews
reinforcement reinforcement reinforcement
stitching function is
active while selecting stitches at the stitches at the
character/decorative beginning and sews beginning, then
1 Reverse stitches (or reinforcement stitches)
stitches reinforcement completes the
→ The machine will sew reverse stitches (or stitches when the pattern and sews
reinforcement stitches) and stop. Reverse stitch reinforcement
button is pressed. stitches at the end of
Memo sewing.

• To turn off the automatic reinforcement stitching

* If (Reinforcement priority) in the settings
function, press so that the key is no longer lit.
screen is set to “ON”, reinforcement stitches are
sewn instead of reverse stitches.
The operation performed when the button is pressed differs
depending on the selected pattern. Refer to the following table
for details on the operation that is performed when the button
is pressed.

Reverse stitch Reinforcement

button stitch button

When the automatic Machine starts Machine starts

reinforcement sewing the stitches sewing the stitches
stitching function is and only sews and sews 3 - 5
not active while reverse stitches reinforcement
selecting utility while holding the stitches while
stitches like Reverse stitch holding the
examples shown button. Reinforcement stitch
below button.

When the automatic Machine starts Machine starts

reinforcement sewing the stitches sewing the stitches
stitching function is
and only sews and sews 3 - 5
not active while
selecting utility reverse stitches reinforcement
stitches like while holding the stitches while
examples shown Reverse stitch holding the
below button.* Reinforcement stitch
button.

When the automatic Machine sews Machine sews

reinforcement reverse stitches at reverse stitches at
stitching function is the beginning and the beginning and
active while selecting
utility stitches like end of sewing. reinforcement
examples shown stitches at the end of
below sewing.

When the automatic Machine sews Machine sews

reinforcement reinforcement reinforcement
stitching function is
stitches at the stitches at the
active while selecting
utility stitches like beginning and beginning and end of
examples shown reverse stitches at sewing.
below the end of sewing.*

B-38
 Setting the Stitch

Setting the Stitch

B
This machine is preset with the default settings for the
stitch width and stitch length for each stitch. Some models
are also preset with the default settings for upper thread
tension for each stitch.
CAUTION
• After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn
However, you can change their settings or adjust them by
the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise)

STARTING TO SEW
following the procedure described in this section.
and check that the needle does not touch the
presser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot,
Note
the needle may bend or break.
• Stitch settings return to their defaults if they are
changed, when the machine is turned off or a
different stitch is selected before the stitch
setting is saved, refer to “Saving stitch settings” Setting the stitch length
on page B-41.
The stitch length can be adjusted to make the stitch coarser
(longer) or finer (shorter).

Setting the stitch width

The stitch width (zigzag width) can be adjusted to make the
stitch wider or narrower.

Each press of “-” makes the stitch finer (shorter).

Each press of “-” makes the zigzag stitch narrower.

Each press of “+” makes the stitch coarser (longer).

Each press of “+” makes the zigzag stitch wider.

Memo
• Press to return the setting to its default.
• means the setting cannot be adjusted.
Memo
• Press to return the setting to its default.
• If the straight stitch (left needle position or triple
stretch stitch) was selected, changing the stitch
width changes the needle position. Increasing the
width moves the needle to the right; reducing the
width moves the needle to the left.
• means the setting cannot be adjusted.

Basic operations B-39

Setting the Stitch

Setting the thread tension 5

You may need to change the thread tension, depending on the 1

fabric and thread being used.

2
■ Correct thread tension
The upper thread and the bobbin thread should cross near
the center of the fabric. Only the upper thread should be 3
visible from the right side of the fabric, and only the 4
bobbin thread should be visible from the wrong side of the
1 Wrong side of fabric
fabric.
2 Right side of fabric
3 Upper thread
1 4 Bobbin thread
5 The upper thread is visible from the wrong side of the
fabric.
2
Note
3 • If the upper thread is not threaded correctly or
4 the bobbin is not installed correctly, it may not
1 Wrong side of fabric be possible to set the correct thread tension. If
2 Right side of fabric the correct thread tension cannot be achieved,
3 Upper thread rethread the upper thread and insert the bobbin
4 Bobbin thread correctly.

■ Upper thread is too tight ■ Adjusting the thread tension

If the bobbin thread is visible from the right side of the Using thread tension key (For models equipped with
fabric, the upper thread is too tight. thread tension key. Refer to page B-8)
Loosen the thread tension. Use the “-” and “+” keys.
Each time the “-” key is pressed less tension is applied.
Note Each time the “+” key is pressed more tension is applied.
• If the bobbin thread was incorrectly threaded, the
upper thread may be too tight. In this case, refer
to “Installing the bobbin” on page B-18 and
rethread the bobbin thread.

5 Memo
3
4 • Press to return the setting to its default.
1 Wrong side of fabric
2 Right side of fabric
3 Upper thread
Using thread tension dial (For models equipped with
4 Bobbin thread
thread tension dial. Refer to page B-8)
5 The bobbin thread is visible from the right side of the
Pushing the thread tension dial toward the left makes the
fabric.
thread tension looser.
■ Upper thread is too loose
If the upper thread is visible from the wrong side of the
fabric, the upper thread is too loose.
Tighten the thread tension.

Note
• If the upper thread was incorrectly threaded, the
upper thread may be too loose. In this case, refer
to “Upper Threading” on page B-21 and rethread
the upper thread.

B-40
 Setting the Stitch

Pushing the thread tension dial toward the right makes the
thread tension tighter. Note
• The next time that the same straight stitch is

B
selected, the stitch length is set to 2.0 mm.
• Both of the stitch width (zigzag width) and stitch
length are saved, not just the setting that was
changed. With models equipped with the thread
tension keys, the setting for upper thread tension

STARTING TO SEW
is also saved, even if it was not changed. When
Saving stitch settings the same stitch pattern is selected, the last
settings saved are displayed even if the machine
If you wish to save specific settings for a stitch so that they can was turned off. If the settings are changed again,
be used later, press after changing the settings to save the or if is pressed to reset the setting to its
new settings with the selected stitch. default, the new settings are not saved unless
This feature can be used only with utility stitches. is pressed another time.
… To use a stitch length of 2.0 mm for the straight stitch Even if is pressed, the settings for
programmed thread cutting and automatic
Select a straight stitch.
a
reverse/reinforcement stitching cannot be reset.

Set the stitch length to 2.0 mm.

b

c
Press .
• To reset the selected stitch pattern back to its default
settings, press , and then press .

Basic operations B-41

Useful Functions

Useful Functions

Automatically cutting the thread Memo

• Programmed thread-cutting will not be performed
The machine can be set to automatically cut the threads at the
if the “Start/Stop” button is pressed while sewing.
end of the stitching. This is called “programmed thread-
cutting”. If programmed thread-cutting is set, automatic Press (Reverse stitch button) or
reverse/reinforcement stitching is also set. (Reinforcement stitch button) at the end of the
stitching.
Turn on the machine.
a
• If the power is turned off, programmed thread-
cutting will be turned off.
Select a stitch.
b
Mirroring stitches
• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to “Selecting a
stitch pattern” on page B-34.
You can sew the mirror image of a stitch horizontally (left and
right).
c
Press .

a
Turn on the machine.

b
Select a stitch.

• For details on selecting a stitch, refer to “Selecting a

stitch pattern” on page B-34.

Press .
c

→ and are lit, and the machine is set for

programmed thread-cutting and automatic reverse/
reinforcement stitching.
• To turn programmed thread cutting off, press .

d button once.
Set the fabric in place, and press the “Start/Stop”

→ Stitching will begin after reverse stitches or

reinforcement stitches are sewn.

Once you have reached the end of the stitching, press

e
(Reverse stitch button) or (Reinforcement stitch
button) once.
If stitching, such as buttonholes and bar tacking, that
includes reinforcement stitching has been selected, this
operation is unnecessary.
→ After the reverse stitching or reinforcement stitching
has been done, the machine stops, and the thread is
cut.

1 → is displayed on the screen, and the pattern

displayed on the screen is mirrored.

2 3
1 The point where the “Start/Stop” button was pressed.
• To turn the mirrored stitching off, press again.
2 The point where (Reverse stitch button) or
(Reinforcement stitch button) was pressed.
3 The thread is cut here.

B-42
 Useful Functions

a settings screen.
Select (Automatic fabric sensor system) in the
Memo
• Depending on the selected stitch, mirroring may
b “+” key.
Set the sensor system to “ON” by pressing the “-” or

B
not be possible; for example, buttonhole stitch.
• When the machine is turned off, the mirroring
setting is cancelled.

STARTING TO SEW
Adjusting the presser foot pressure
You can adjust the presser foot pressure (the amount of
pressure applied to the fabric by the presser foot) on the
settings screen. The higher the number, the greater the
pressure will be. Set the pressure at “3” for normal sewing.

Select (Presser foot pressure) in the settings

a screen.

Adjust the pressure by pressing the “-” or “+” key. Pivoting

b
(For models equipped with pivot function.
Refer to page B-8)
If the pivot key is selected, the machine stops with the needle
lowered (in the fabric) and the presser foot is automatically
raised to an appropriate height when the “Start/Stop” button is
pressed. When the “Start/Stop” button is pressed again, the
presser foot is automatically lowered and sewing continues.
This function is useful for stopping the machine to rotate the
fabric.

Automatic Fabric Sensor System (Automatic

presser foot pressure)
CAUTION
• When the pivot key is selected, the machine
will begin stitching when the “Start/Stop”
(For models equipped with automatic fabric button is pressed or the foot controller is
sensor system. Refer to page B-8) pressed down even if the presser foot has been
The thickness of the fabric is automatically detected and the raised by pressing (presser foot lifter
presser foot pressure is automatically adjusted with an internal button). Be sure to keep your hands and other
sensor while sewing, to insure that your fabric is fed smoothly. items away from the needle, otherwise injuries
The fabric sensor system works continuously while sewing. may occur.
This function is useful for sewing over thick seams or quilting.
For details, refer to the “Sewing” section.
Memo
• When the pivot key is selected, the height of the
presser foot when sewing is stopped can be
changed according to the type of fabric being
sewn. Select (Pivoting height) in the settings
screen. Press the “-” or “+” key to select one of
the three heights (3.2 mm, 5.0 mm or 7.5 mm).
Generally 3.2 mm is the preferred setting.

Basic operations B-43

Useful Functions

d the point where the sewing direction changes.

Press the “Start/Stop” button to stop the machine at
Note
• (Needle position) in the settings screen, must
be set to the down position for the pivot function
to be used. When (Needle position) is set in
the raised position, cannot be used. The
pivot function can only be used with stitches
where presser foot J or N is indicated on the
screen. If any other stitch is selected, is not
available.
• Use (Presser foot lifter button) to make sure → The machine stops with the needle in the fabric, and
the presser foot is lowered, and then press the the presser foot is raised.
“Start/Stop” button to continue sewing.
e button.
Rotate the fabric, and then press the “Start/Stop”
• If the pivot key is selected, (Presser foot
height) setting in the settings screen can not be
changed.

Select a stitch.
a

Press to select the pivot function.

b

→ The presser foot is automatically lowered, and

sewing continues.

Sewing with free motion mode

(For models equipped with free motion mode.
→ The key will be lit. Refer to page B-8)
Place the fabric under the presser foot with the needle With free motion mode, the presser foot is raised to the
c at the starting point of the stitching, lower the presser necessary height for free motion sewing. When starting to
foot and then press the “Start/Stop” button. The sew, the internal sensor detects the thickness of the fabric, and
machine will begin sewing. the quilting foot is raised to the height specified in the
machine settings screen.
In free motion mode, lower the feed dogs (using the feed dog
position switch) so that the fabric can be moved freely in any
direction.

■ Setting the machine to free motion mode

Select a stitch pattern.
a

Select (Free motion) in the settings screen.

b

Set the free motion mode to “ON” by pressing the “-”

c or “+” key.
Memo
• If you press the “Start/Stop” button to pause
sewing, press it again to continue, reverse
stitches (or reinforcement stitches) will not be
sewn.

B-44
 Useful Functions

CAUTION
• With free motion quilting, control the feeding
speed of the fabric to match the sewing speed.
If the fabric is moved faster than the sewing
B
speed, the needle may break or other damage
may result.

STARTING TO SEW
■ Adjusting free motion presser foot height
Select (Free motion foot height) in the settings
a screen.

Adjust the height that the quilting foot is raised above

b
the fabric by pressing the “-” or “+” key. Note
• Increase the setting by pressing “+”, for example,
• If the knee lifter is not fully inserted into the
when sewing very stretchy fabric, so that it is easier
to sew. mounting slot, it may fall out while the machine is
operating.

■ Using the knee lifter

a
Stop the machine.

• Do not use the knee lifter while the machine is

operating.
With your knee, press the knee lifter to the right.
b
Keep the knee lifter pressed to the right.

Memo
• In order to sew with a balanced tension, it may be
necessary to adjust the upper thread tension. For
details, refer to “Setting the thread tension” on
page B-40. Test with a sample piece of quilting
fabric.

Hands-free raising and lifting of the presser

foot
Using the knee lifter, you can raise and lower the presser foot
with your knee, leaving both hands free to handle the fabric. → The presser foot is raised.

Release the knee lifter.

c
→ The presser foot is lowered.

■ Installing the knee lifter CAUTION

• While sewing, keep your knee away from the
a
Turn off the machine.
knee lifter. If the knee lifter is pressed while
the machine is operating, the needle may
Insert the knee lifter into the mounting slot on the front break or the machine may be damaged.
b of the machine in the lower-right corner.

Align the tabs on the knee lifter with the notches in the
mounting slot, and then insert the knee lifter as far as
possible.

Basic operations B-45

Stitch Setting Chart

Stitch Setting Chart

Applications, stitch lengths and widths and whether the twin needle can be used are listed for utility stitches in the
following table.
This table applies to several models (Model 3, 2 and 1). Refer to the Quick Reference Guide for the model of your
machine.
*1
Patterns printed on the numeric keys on the machine can be selected directly. For details, refer to “Preset utility stitches” on
page B-52.
*2
For free motion quilting, use free motion open toe quilting foot “O” (sold separately with some models).
*3
When (Automatic reverse/reinforcement key) is activated, the stitch will begin with reinforcement stitch.
If (Reinforcement priority) on the settings screen is also set to “ON”, the machine will sew reinforcement stitches at the
end of stitching and then stop.
*4
For free motion quilting, use free motion quilting foot “C” (sold separately with some models) or free motion open toe quilting
foot “O” (sold separately with some models).

Note
• Do not sew reverse stitching when using the walking foot.

Stitch width Stitch length

[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]
Model 3, 2

Reverse/
Model 1

Presser Twin Reinforce- Walking

Stitch Stitch name Applications
foot Auto. Auto. needle ment foot
Manual Manual stitching
Stitch
number
Straight stitch General sewing, 0.0 (0) 2.5 (3/32)
OK
01*1 01*1 (Left) J*2 gather, pintuck, etc. 0.0 - 7.0 0.2 - 5.0
(J)
Reverse NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Straight stitch General sewing, 0.0 (0) 2.5 (3/32)
OK
02*1 02*1 (Left) J*2 gather, pintuck, etc. 0.0 - 7.0 0.2 - 5.0
(J) Reverse*3 OK
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Straight stitch General sewing, 3.5 (1/8) 2.5 (3/32)
OK
03*1 03*1 (Middle) J*2 gather, pintuck, etc. 0.0 - 7.0 0.2 - 5.0
(J)
Reverse NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Straight stitch General sewing, 3.5 (1/8) 2.5 (3/32)
OK
04*1 04*1 (Middle) J*2 gather, pintuck, etc. 0.0 - 7.0 0.2 - 5.0
(J) Reverse*3 NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Triple stretch General sewing for
0.0 (0) 2.5 (3/32)
stitch reinforcement and OK Reinforce-
05*1 05*1 J*2
decorative
0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
topstitching
Stem stitch Reinforced stitching, 1.0 (1/16) 2.5 (3/32)
OK Reinforce-
06*1 06*1 J*2 sewing and decorative 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
applications (0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Decorative Decorative stitching, 0.0 (0) 2.5 (3/32)
OK Reinforce-
07 - stitch N*2 top stitching 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Basting stitch Basting 20 (3/4)
0.0 (0)
*2 5 - 30 Reinforce-
08 07 J 0.0 - 7.0 NO NO
(3/16 - 1-3/ ment
(0 - 1/4)
16)
Zigzag stitch For overcasting, 3.5 (1/8) 1.4 (1/16)
OK
09*1 08*1 J*2 mending. 0.0 - 7.0 0.0 - 5.0
(J)
Reverse NO
(0 - 1/4) (0 - 3/16)
Zigzag stitch For overcasting, 3.5 (1/8) 1.4 (1/16)
OK
10*1 09*1 J*2 mending. 0.0 - 7.0 0.0 - 5.0
(J) Reverse*3 NO
(0 - 1/4) (0 - 3/16)
Zigzag stitch Start from right needle 3.5 (1/8) 1.4 (1/16)
OK
11 10 (Right) J*2 position, zigzag sew at 2.5 - 5.0 0.3 - 5.0
(J) Reverse*3 OK
left. (3/32 - 3/16) (1/64 - 3/16)
Zigzag stitch Start from left needle 3.5 (1/8) 1.4 (1/16)
OK
12 - (Left) J*2 position, zigzag sew at 2.5 - 5.0 0.3 - 5.0
(J) Reverse*3 NO
right. (3/32 - 3/16) (1/64 - 3/16)

B-46
 Stitch Setting Chart

Stitch width Stitch length

[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]

Model 3, 2
Reverse/

Model 1
B
Presser Twin Reinforce- Walking
Stitch Stitch name Applications
foot Auto. Auto. needle ment foot
Manual Manual stitching
Stitch
number

STARTING TO SEW
2 steps elastic Overcasting (medium
5.0 (3/16) 1.0 (1/16)
zigzag stitch *2 weight and stretch OK
13 11 J fabrics), tape and
0.0 - 7.0 0.2 - 5.0
(J) Reverse*3 OK
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
elastic
3 steps elastic Overcasting (medium,
5.0 (3/16) 1.0 (1/16)
zigzag stitch heavyweight and OK
14*1 12 *1
J*2 stretch fabrics), tape
0.0 - 7.0 0.2 - 5.0
(J) Reverse*3 NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
and elastic
Overcasting Reinforcing of light 3.5 (1/8) 2.0 (1/16)
Reinforce-
15*1 13*1 stitch G and medium weight 2.5 - 5.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
fabrics (3/32 - 3/16) (1/64 - 3/16)
Overcasting Reinforcing of 5.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32)
Reinforce-
16 14 stitch G heavyweight fabric 2.5 - 5.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO NO
ment
(3/32 - 3/16) (1/64 - 3/16)
Overcasting Reinforcing of
stitch medium, heavyweight 5.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32)
Reinforce-
17 15 G and easily friable 3.5 - 5.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO NO
ment
fabrics or decorative (1/8 - 3/16) (1/64 - 3/16)
stitching.
Overcasting Reinforced seaming of 5.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32)
OK Reinforce-
18 16 stitch J*2 stretch fabric 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Overcasting Reinforcing of medium
5.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32)
stitch *2 stretch fabric and OK Reinforce-
19 17 J 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
heavyweight fabric, (J) ment
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
decorative stitching
Overcasting Reinforcement of 4.0 (3/16) 4.0 (3/16)
OK Reinforce-
20 18 stitch J*2 stretch fabric or 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
decorative stitching (0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Overcasting Stretch knit seam 5.0 (3/16) 4.0 (3/16)
Reinforce-
21 19 stitch J*2 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Single Reinforcement and 6.0 (15/64) 3.0 (1/8)
OK Reinforce-
22 - diamond J*2 seaming stretch fabric 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
overcast stitch (0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Single Reinforcement of 6.0 (15/64) 1.8 (1/16)
OK Reinforce-
23 - diamond J*2 stretch fabric 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
overcast stitch (0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
With side Straight stitch while 0.0 (0) 2.5 (3/32)
Reinforce-
24 20 cutter S cutting fabrics 0.0 - 2.5 0.2 - 5.0 NO NO
ment
(0 - 3/32) (1/64 - 3/16)
With side Zigzag stitch while 3.5 (1/8) 1.4 (1/16)
Reinforce-
25 21 cutter S cutting fabrics 3.5 - 5.0 0.0 - 5.0 NO NO
ment
(1/8 - 3/16) (0 - 3/16)
With side Overcasting stitch 3.5 (1/8) 2.0 (1/16)
Reinforce-
26 22 cutter S while cutting fabrics 3.5 - 5.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO NO
ment
(1/8 - 3/16) (1/64 - 3/16)
With side Overcasting stitch 5.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32)
Reinforce-
27 23 cutter S while cutting fabrics 3.5 - 5.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO NO
ment
(1/8 - 3/16) (1/64 - 3/16)
With side Overcasting stitch 5.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32)
Reinforce-
28 24 cutter S while cutting fabrics 3.5 - 5.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO NO
ment
(1/8 - 3/16) (1/64 - 3/16)
Piecing stitch Piecework/patchwork
5.5 (7/32) 2.0 (1/16)
(Right) 6.5 mm (approx. 1/4
29 25 J*2 inch) right seam
0.0 - 7.0 0.2 - 5.0 NO Reverse*3 NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
allowance
Piecing stitch Piecework/patchwork 2.0 (1/16)
30 26 (Middle) J*4 — 0.2 - 5.0 NO Reverse*3 NO
(1/64 - 3/16)

Basic operations B-47

Stitch Setting Chart

Stitch width Stitch length

[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]

Model 3, 2
Reverse/

Model 1
Presser Twin Reinforce- Walking
Stitch Stitch name Applications
foot Auto. Auto. needle ment foot
Manual Manual stitching
Stitch
number
Piecing stitch Piecework/patchwork
1.5 (1/16) 2.0 (1/16)
(Left) *2 6.5 mm (approx. 1/4
31 - J inch) left seam
0.0 - 7.0 0.2 - 5.0 NO Reverse*3 OK
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
allowance
Hand-look Quilting stitch made to 0.0 (0) 2.5 (3/32)
Reinforce-
32 27 quilting stitch J*2 look like hand quilting 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
stitch (0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Quilting Zigzag stitch for 3.5 (1/8) 1.4 (1/16)
33 28 appliqué J*2 quilting and sewing on 0.0 - 7.0 0.0 - 5.0 NO Reverse*3 OK
zigzag stitch appliqué quilt pieces (0 - 1/4) (0 - 3/16)
Quilting Quilting stitch for 1.5 (1/16) 1.8 (1/16)
Reinforce-
34 29 appliqué stitch J*2 invisible appliqué or 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
attaching binding (0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Quilting Background quilting 7.0 (1/4) 1.6 (1/16)
Reinforce-
35 30 stippling stitch J*2 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Blind hem Hemming woven 2.0 (1/16)
00 Reinforce-
36 31 stitch R fabrics 0.4 - 5.0 NO NO
3← - →3 ment
(1/64 - 3/16)
Blind hem Hemming stretch 2.0 (1/16)
00 Reinforce-
37 32 stretch stitch R fabric 0.4 - 5.0 NO NO
3← - →3 ment
(1/64 - 3/16)
Blanket stitch Appliqués, decorative 3.5 (1/8) 2.5 (3/32)
OK Reinforce-
38 33 J blanket stitch 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
(J) ment
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Shell tuck Shell tuck edge finish 4.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32)
OK Reinforce-
39 34 edge stitch J*2 on fabrics 0.0 - 7.0 0.2 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Satin scallop Decorating collar of 5.0 (3/16) 0.5 (1/32)
OK Reinforce-
40 35 stitch N*2 blouse, edge of 0.0 - 7.0 0.1 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
handkerchief (0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Scallop stitch Decorating collar of 7.0 (1/4) 1.4 (1/16)
Reinforce-
41 - N*2 blouse, edge of 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
handkerchief (0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Patchwork join Patchwork stitches, 4.0 (3/16) 1.2 (1/16)
OK Reinforce-
42 36 stitch J*2 decorative stitching 0.0 - 7.0 0.2 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Patchwork Patchwork stitches, 5.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32)
OK Reinforce-
43 37 double J*2 decorative stitching 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
overlock stitch (0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Couching Decorative stitching, 5.0 (3/16) 1.2 (1/16)
OK Reinforce-
44 38 stitch J*2 attaching cord and 0.0 - 7.0 0.2 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
couching (0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Smocking Smocking, decorative 5.0 (3/16) 1.6 (1/16)
OK Reinforce-
45 39 stitch J*2 stitching 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Feather stitch Fagoting, decorative 5.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32)
OK Reinforce-
46 40 J*2 stitching 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Fagoting cross Fagoting, bridging and 5.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32)
OK Reinforce-
47 41 stitch J*2 decorative stitching 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Tape attaching Attaching tape to 4.0 (3/16) 1.0 (1/16)
OK Reinforce-
48 42 stitch J*2 seam in stretch fabric 0.0 - 7.0 0.2 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Ladder stitch Decorative stitching 4.0 (3/16) 3.0 (1/8)
Reinforce-
49 43 J*2 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Rick-rack Decorative top 4.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32)
OK Reinforce-
50 44 stitch J*2 stitching 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)

B-48
 Stitch Setting Chart

Stitch width Stitch length

[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]

Model 3, 2
Reverse/

Model 1
B
Presser Twin Reinforce- Walking
Stitch Stitch name Applications
foot Auto. Auto. needle ment foot
Manual Manual stitching
Stitch
number

STARTING TO SEW
Decorative Decorative stitching 5.5 (7/32) 1.6 (1/16)
OK Reinforce-
51 45 stitch J*2 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Serpentine Decorative stitching 5.0 (3/16) 1.0 (1/16)
OK Reinforce-
52 46 stitch N*2 and attaching elastic 0.0 - 7.0 0.2 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Decorative Decorative stitching 6.0 (15/64) 1.0 (1/16)
OK Reinforce-
53 - stitch N*2 and appliqué 0.0 - 7.0 0.2 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Decorative Decorative stitching 7.0 (1/4) 1.6 (1/16)
Reinforce-
54 - stippling stitch N*2 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Decorative hems, 1.0 (1/16) 2.5 (3/32)
OK Reinforce-
55 - N*2 triple straight at left 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Decorative hems, 3.5 (1/8) 2.5 (3/32)
OK Reinforce-
56 - N*2 triple straight at center 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Decorative hems, top 6.0 (15/64) 3.0 (1/8)
OK Reinforce-
57 47 zigzag N*2 stitching 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Decorative hems, lace 3.5 (1/8) 2.5 (3/32)
Reinforce-
58 48 N*2 attaching pin stitch 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Decorative hems 3.0 (1/8) 3.5 (1/8)
Reinforce-
59 49 N*2 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Decorative hems daisy 6.0 (15/64) 3.0 (1/8)
Reinforce-
60 50 N*2 stitch 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Heirloom, decorative 5.0 (3/16) 3.5 (1/8)
Reinforce-
61 - N*2 hems 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Heirloom, decorative 5.0 (3/16) 3.5 (1/8)
Reinforce-
62 51 N*2 hems 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Heirloom, decorative 5.0 (3/16) 3.5 (1/8)
OK Reinforce-
63 - N*2 hems 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Heirloom, decorative 5.0 (3/16) 4.0 (3/16)
OK Reinforce-
64 52 N*2 hems 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Heirloom, decorative 4.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32)
OK Reinforce-
65 - N*2 hems 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Honeycomb Heirloom, decorative 5.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32)
OK Reinforce-
66 - stitch N*2 hems 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Honeycomb Heirloom, decorative 6.0 (15/64) 3.5 (1/8)
OK Reinforce-
67 - stitch N*2 hems 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Heirloom, decorative 6.0 (15/64) 1.6 (1/16)
OK Reinforce-
68 53 N*2 hems 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Heirloom, decorative 6.0 (15/64) 3.0 (1/8)
Reinforce-
69 54 N*2 hems 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Heirloom, decorative 6.0 (15/64) 4.0 (3/16)
OK Reinforce-
70 - N*2 hems 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)

Basic operations B-49

Stitch Setting Chart

Stitch width Stitch length

[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]

Model 3, 2
Reverse/

Model 1
Presser Twin Reinforce- Walking
Stitch Stitch name Applications
foot Auto. Auto. needle ment foot
Manual Manual stitching
Stitch
number
Hemstitching Heirloom, decorative 4.0 (3/16) 2.5 (3/32)
Reinforce-
71 55 N*2 hems 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Heirloom, decorative 5.0 (3/16) 2.0 (1/16)
OK Reinforce-
72 56 N*2 hems 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Decorative hems and 6.0 (15/64) 2.0 (1/16)
OK Reinforce-
73 - N*2 bridging stitch 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Decorative hems. 5.0 (3/16) 3.0 (1/8)
OK Reinforce-
74 - N*2 Fagoting, attaching 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0
(J) ment
NO
ribbon (0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Decorative hems, 6.0 (15/64) 1.6 (1/16)
Reinforce-
75 - N*2 smocking 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Hemstitching Decorative hems, 5.0 (3/16) 1.6 (1/16)
Reinforce-
76 - N*2 smocking 0.0 - 7.0 0.4 - 5.0 NO
ment
NO
(0 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/16)
Narrow Buttonhole on light to
5.0 (3/16) 0.4 (1/64) Automatic
rounded medium weight fabrics
77 57 A 3.0 - 5.0 0.2 - 1.0 NO reinforce- NO
buttonhole
(1/8 - 3/16) (1/64 - 1/16) ment
stitch
Tapered round Reinforced waist
5.0 (3/16) 0.4 (1/64) Automatic
ended tapered buttonholes
78 58 A 3.0 - 5.0 0.2 - 1.0 NO reinforce- NO
buttonhole
(1/8 - 3/16) (1/64 - 1/16) ment
stitch
Round ended Buttonholes with 5.0 (3/16) 0.4 (1/64) Automatic
79 59 buttonhole A vertical bar tack in 3.0 - 5.0 0.2 - 1.0 NO reinforce- NO
stitch heavyweight fabrics (1/8 - 3/16) (1/64 - 1/16) ment
Narrow Buttonholes for light to
5.0 (3/16) 0.4 (1/64) Automatic
squared medium weight fabrics
80 60 A 3.0 - 5.0 0.2 - 1.0 NO reinforce- NO
buttonhole
(1/8 - 3/16) (1/64 - 1/16) ment
stitch
Stretch Buttonholes for 6.0 (15/64) 1.0 (1/16) Automatic
81 61 buttonhole A stretch or woven 3.0 - 6.0 0.5 - 2.0 NO reinforce- NO
stitch fabrics (1/8 - 15/64) (1/32 - 1/16) ment
Heirloom Buttonholes for 6.0 (15/64) 1.5 (1/16) Automatic
82 62 buttonhole A heirloom and stretch 3.0 - 6.0 1.0 - 3.0 NO reinforce- NO
stitch fabrics (1/8 - 15/64) (1/16 - 1/8) ment
Bound The first step in 5.0 (3/16) 2.0 (1/16) Automatic
83 63 buttonhole A making bound 0.0 - 6.0 0.2 - 4.0 NO reinforce- NO
stitch buttonholes (0 - 15/64) (1/64 - 3/16) ment
Keyhole Buttonholes in
7.0 (1/4) 0.5 (1/32) Automatic
buttonhole heavyweight or thick
84 64 A 3.0 - 7.0 0.3 - 1.0 NO reinforce- NO
stitch fabrics for larger flat
(1/8 - 1/4) (1/64 - 1/16) ment
buttons
Tapered Buttonholes in
7.0 (1/4) 0.5 (1/32) Automatic
keyhole medium to heavy
85 65 A 3.0 - 7.0 0.3 - 1.0 NO reinforce- NO
buttonhole weight fabrics for
(1/8 - 1/4) (1/64 - 1/16) ment
stitch larger flat buttons
Keyhole Buttonholes with
buttonhole vertical bar tack for 7.0 (1/4) 0.5 (1/32) Automatic
86 66 stitch A reinforcement in 3.0 - 7.0 0.3 - 1.0 NO reinforce- NO
heavyweight or thick (1/8 - 1/4) (1/64 - 1/16) ment
fabrics
Darning stitch Darning of medium 7.0 (1/4) 2.0 (1/16) Automatic
87 67 A weight fabric 2.5 - 7.0 0.4 - 2.5 NO reinforce- NO
(3/32 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/32) ment
Darning stitch Darning of 7.0 (1/4) 2.0 (1/16) Automatic
88 68 A heavyweight fabric 2.5 - 7.0 0.4 - 2.5 NO reinforce- NO
(3/32 - 1/4) (1/64 - 3/32) ment

B-50
 Stitch Setting Chart

Stitch width Stitch length

[mm (inch)] [mm (inch)]

Model 3, 2
Reverse/

Model 1
B
Presser Twin Reinforce- Walking
Stitch Stitch name Applications
foot Auto. Auto. needle ment foot
Manual Manual stitching
Stitch
number

STARTING TO SEW
Bar tack stitch Reinforcement at 2.0 (1/16) 0.4 (1/64) Automatic
89 69 A opening of pocket, 1.0 - 3.0 0.3 - 1.0 NO reinforce- NO
etc. (1/16 - 1/8) (1/64 - 1/16) ment
Button sewing Attaching buttons 3.5 (1/8)
Reinforce-
90 70 stitch M 2.5 - 4.5 — NO NO
ment
(3/32 - 3/16)
Eyelet stitch For making eyelets, 7.0 (1/4) 7.0 (1/4)
Automatic
holes on belts, etc. 7.0 6.0 5.0 7.0 6.0 5.0
91 71 N NO reinforce- NO
(1/4 15/64 (1/4 15/64
ment
3/16) 3/16)
Reverse For attaching appliqué
(Straight on tubular pieces of Reinforce-
92 - N — — NO NO
stitch) fabric and mitering ment
corners
Sideways to For attaching appliqué
Reinforce-
93 - left (Straight N on tubular pieces of — — NO NO
ment
stitch) fabric
Sideways to For attaching appliqué
Reinforce-
94 - right (Straight N on tubular pieces of — — NO NO
ment
stitch) fabric
Forward For attaching appliqué
(Straight on tubular pieces of Reinforce-
95 - N — — NO NO
stitch) fabric and mitering ment
corners
Sideways to For attaching appliqué
Reinforce-
96 - left (Zigzag N on tubular pieces of — — NO NO
ment
stitch) fabric
Sideways to For attaching appliqué
Reinforce-
97 - right (Zigzag N on tubular pieces of — — NO NO
ment
stitch) fabric
Forward For attaching appliqué
(Zigzag stitch) on tubular pieces of Reinforce-
98 - N — — NO NO
fabric and mitering ment
corners
Reverse For attaching appliqué
(Zigzag stitch) on tubular pieces of Reinforce-
99 - N — — NO NO
fabric and mitering ment
corners

Basic operations B-51

Stitch Setting Chart

■ P reset utility stitches

The most frequently used utility stitches have been
assigned to the numeric keys.
These stitches can be selected simply by pressing the
designated key while in the preset utility stitch mode.

Model 3, 2

Model 1
Preset utility Stitch name
stitches

Stitch number
Straight stitch (Left) 01 01
Straight stitch (Left) 02 02
Straight stitch (Middle) 03 03
Straight stitch (Middle) 04 04
Zigzag stitch 09 08
Zigzag stitch 10 09
Triple stretch stitch 05 05
Stem stitch 06 06
Overcasting stitch 15 13
3 steps elastic zigzag
14 12
stitch

B-52
 Sewing
This section describes procedures for using the various utility stitches as well as other
functions. It provides details on basic sewing in addition to the more expressive features of
the machine, such as sewing tubular pieces and buttonholes.
Page number starts with “S” in this section.

Chapter1 SEWING ATTRACTIVE FINISHES......................... S-2

Chapter2 UTILITY STITCHES................................................... S-6

CAUTION
• Before replacing the presser foot, be sure to press (Presser foot/Needle exchange key)
on the operation panel to lock all keys and buttons, otherwise injuries may occur if the
“Start/Stop” button or any other button is pressed and the machine starts. For details on
changing the presser foot, refer to “Replacing the Presser Foot” in the “Basic operations”
section.
Sewing Tips

Chapter 1 SEWING ATTRACTIVE

FINISHES
Sewing Tips

Trial sewing Sewing curves

After you have set up the machine with the thread and needle Stop sewing, and then slightly change the sewing direction to
appropriate for the type of fabric being sewn, the machine sew around the curve. For details on sewing with an even
automatically sets the stitch length and width for the stitch seam allowance, refer to “Sewing an even seam allowance”
that is selected. However, a trial piece of fabric should be on page S-3.
sewn since, depending on the type of fabric and stitching
being sewn, the desired results may not be achieved.
For the trial sewing, use a piece of fabric and thread that are
the same as those used for your project, and check the thread
tension and stitch length and width. Since the results differ
depending on the type of stitching and the number of layers of
fabric sewn, perform the trial sewing under the same
conditions that will be used with your project.
When sewing along a curve while using a zigzag stitch, select
a shorter stitch length in order to obtain a finer stitch.
Changing the sewing direction

When the stitching reaches a corner, stop the machine. Sewing cylindrical pieces
a
Leave the needle lowered (in the fabric). If the needle Removing the flat bed attachment allows for free-arm sewing,
remains up when the machine stops sewing, press making it easier to sew cylindrical pieces such as sleeve cuffs
(Needle position button) to lower the needle. and pant legs.

Pull the flat bed attachment off to the left.

a
Raise the presser foot lever, and then turn the fabric.
b
Turn the fabric using the needle as a pivot.

b and then sew from the top.

Slide the part that you wish to sew onto the free arm,

c
Lower the presser foot lever and continue sewing.

c flat bed attachment back in its original position.

When you are finished with free arm sewing, install the

S-2
 Sewing Tips

■ Aligning the fabric with a needle plate marking

Sewing an even seam allowance The markings on the needle plate show the distance from
the needle position of a seam sewn with the straight stitch
To sew an even seam, start sewing so that the seam allowance (left needle position). Sew while keeping the edge of the
is to the right of the presser foot, and the edge of the fabric is fabric aligned with a marking on the needle plate. The
aligned with either the right edge of the presser foot or a distance between the markings in the upper scale is
marking on the needle plate. 1/8 inch (3 mm) and the distance between the markings in
the grid is 5 mm (3/16 inch).
■ Aligning the fabric with the presser foot
For stitches with a left needle position

S
Sew while keeping the right edge of the presser foot a
fixed distance from the edge of the fabric. (Stitch width: 0.0 mm)

SEWING ATTRACTIVE FINISHES

2

1 Seam
2 Presser foot

■ Aligning the fabric with the stitch guide foot

(sold separately with some models)
Sew while keeping the right edge of the fabric aligned 1 Seam
with a desired position of markings on the stitch guide 2 Presser foot
foot. 3 Centimeters
4 Inches
1 5 Needle plate
6 1.6 cm (5/8 inch)
2 3

1 Seam
2 Stitch guide foot
3 Markings

Sewing S-3
Sewing Various Fabrics

Sewing Various Fabrics

Release the presser foot locking pin (black button).
Sewing thick fabrics d
→ The presser foot remains level, allowing the fabric to
be fed.
■ If the fabric does not fit under the presser foot
If the fabric does not fit easily under the presser foot, raise
the presser foot lever even higher to bring the presser foot
to its highest position.

→ After the seam is sewn, the presser foot will return to

its original angle.

Memo
• You may find adjusting the “Presser Foot
Pressure” in the settings screen helpful on some
thick fabrics.
• (For models equipped with Automatic Fabric
■ If thick seams are being sewn and the fabric Sensor System)
does not feed at the beginning of stitching When “Automatic Fabric Sensor System” in the
The fabric may not feed when thick seams are being sewn settings screen is set to “ON”, the thickness of the
and the presser foot is not level, as shown below. In this fabric is automatically detected by the internal
case, use the presser foot locking pin (black button on the sensor so the fabric can be fed smoothly for best
left side of zigzag foot “J” so that the presser foot remains sewing results. For details on the automatic fabric
level while sewing, allowing the fabric to be fed smoothly. sensor system, refer to “Automatic Fabric Sensor
System (Automatic presser foot pressure)” in the
“Basic operations” section.

a
CAUTION
• If fabric more than 6 mm (15/64 inch) thick is
sewn or if the fabric is pushed with too much
1 Sewing direction
force, the needle may bend or break.
Raise the presser foot lever.
a

Align the beginning of stitching, and then position the

Sewing thin fabrics
b fabric.
When sewing thin fabrics, the stitching may become
While holding zigzag foot “J” level, hold the presser misaligned or the fabric may not feed correctly. Move the
c foot locking pin (black button on the left side) pressed needle (be sure to use a fine needle) to the furthest left or right
in, and lower the presser foot lever. hand position so that the fabric does not get pulled down into
the feed dog area. If this occurs, place thin paper or stabilizer
material under the fabric and sew it together with the fabric.
When you have finished sewing, tear off any excess paper.

1
1 Presser foot holding pin (black button)

1 Stabilizer material or paper

S-4
 Sewing Various Fabrics

Sewing stretch fabrics Sewing hook-and-loop fastener tape

First, baste the pieces of fabric together, and then sew without
stretching the fabric.
CAUTION
• Use only the adhesive-free hook-and-loop
fastener tape which is designed for sewing.
When the glue adheres to the needle or the

1
bobbin hook race, it may cause malfunction.
• If the hook-and-loop fastener tape is sewn with
the thin needle (65/9-75/11), the needle may
S
bend or break.
1 Basting

SEWING ATTRACTIVE FINISHES

For best results when sewing on knit fabrics use the stretch
stitches. Also be sure to use a needle for knits. The Note
recommended stitches and their stitch numbers are indicated • Before sewing, baste together the fabric and the
below. hook-and-loop fastener tape.

Make sure that the needle passes through the hook-and-loop

Stitch fastener tape by turning the handwheel and lower the needle
into the hook-and-loop fastener tape before sewing. And then,
Model 4 1-05 1-06 1-13 1-14 2-13 sew the edge of the hook-and-loop fastener tape at a slow
05* 06* 13 14* 48 speed.
Model 3,2
If the needle does not pass through the hook-and-loop
Model 1 05* 06* 11 12* 42
fastener tape, replace the needle with the needle size for
thicker fabrics. For details, refer to “Fabric/thread/needle
* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the combinations” in the “Basic operations” section.
numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch
mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.

Sewing leathers or vinyl fabrics

When sewing fabrics that may stick to the presser foot such as
leathers or coated fabrics, change the presser foot to the non
stick foot*. The walking foot* is also suitable for sewing some
leathers or vinyl fabrics.
1 Edge of the hook-and-loop fastener tape
* Sold separately with some models.

1 Leather

Note
• The walking foot can only be used with straight
or zigzag stitch patterns with reinforcement
stitches. For details, refer to “Stitch Setting
Chart” in the “Basic operations” section.
• When using the walking foot, test sew on a scrap
piece of leather or vinyl that is to be used in
project to make sure foot does not leave any
marks.

Sewing S-5
Basic Stitching

Chapter 2 UTILITY STITCHES

Basic Stitching
Straight stitches are used for sewing plain seams.
• Using the table below, refer to “Using the utility
Basic stitching
stitch tables in the “Sewing” section” in the “Basic
operations” section. Baste or pin together the fabric pieces.
a

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

b

Presser foot
Model 4

Model 3, 2

Model 1
Stitch name Stitch
J

Stitch number

Basting stitch 1-08 08 07

Select a stitch.
c
1-01 01* 01*
Straight stitch (Left) Lower the needle into the fabric at the beginning of the
1-02 02* 02* d stitching.
J
Lower the presser foot lever, and then start sewing.
Straight stitch (Middle) 1-03 03* 03* e

When sewing is finished, cut the thread.

f
Straight stitch (Middle) 1-04 04* 04*

Triple stretch stitch 1-05 05* 05*

* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the

numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch
mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.

Basting
Sew basting with a stitch length between 5 mm (3/16 inch)
and 30 mm (1-3/16 inches).

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

a

Select stitch .
b

Start sewing.
c

S-6
 Basic Stitching

■ Changing the needle position

The needle position used as the baseline is different for the
straight stitch (left needle position) and the straight stitch
(center needle position).

1 2

1 Straight stitch (left needle position)

S
2 Straight stitch (center needle position)

UTILITY STITCHES
When the stitch width of the straight stitch (left needle
position) is set to its standard setting (0.0 mm), the
distance from the needle position to the right side of the
presser foot is 12 mm (1/2 inch). If the stitch width is
changed (between 0 and 7.0 mm (1/4 inch)), the needle
position will also change. By changing the stitch width
and sewing with the right side of the presser foot aligned
with the edge of the fabric, a seam allowance can be sewn
with a fixed width.

1
0.0 2.0 5.5 7.0

3 4 5 6
2
1 Stitch width setting
2 Distance from the needle position to the right side of the
presser foot
3 12.0 mm (1/2 inch)
4 10.0 mm (3/8 inch)
5 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)
6 5.0 mm (3/16 inch)

• For details, refer to “Setting the stitch width” in the

“Basic operations” section.

Sewing S-7
Blind Hem Stitching

Blind Hem Stitching

Secure the bottoms of skirts and pants with a blind hem.
c inch) from the edge of the fabric, and then baste it.
Use a chalk to mark on the fabric about 5 mm (3/16
• Using the table below, refer to “Using the utility
stitch tables in the “Sewing” section” in the “Basic 1 Wrong side of fabric
operations” section.
5 6 2 Right side of fabric
3 3 Edge of fabric
4 Desired edge of hem

Presser foot
Model 4
5 5 mm (3/16 inch)

Model 3, 2
4

Model 1
Stitch name Stitch 1 2 6 Basting

1 2
Stitch number <Thick fabric>
1 2
Blind hem stitch 2-01 36 31 <Normal fabric>
R
Blind hem stretch <Seen from the side>
2-02 37 32
stitch

d
Fold back the fabric inside along the basting.

1 Wrong side of fabric

Memo 2 Right side of fabric
• When the size of cylindrical pieces is too small to 5 3 Edge of fabric
slide onto the arm or the length is too short, the 3 4 Desired edge of hem
fabric will not feed and desired results may not be 4 6 5 5 mm (3/16 inch)
achieved. 6 Basting
1 2 7 Basting point
Turn the skirt or pants wrong side out.
a 1
7 <Thick fabric>
2 1
<Normal fabric>
1
3 <Seen from the side>
1 Wrong side of fabric
e the wrong side facing up.
Unfold the edge of fabric, and position the fabric with
2 Right side of fabric
3 Edge of fabric
4 Bottom side 1 Wrong side of fabric
2 Right side of fabric
b press.
Fold the fabric along the desired edge of the hem, and 3 Edge of fabric
4 3 4 Desired edge of hem
1 5 Basting point
1 Wrong side of fabric 1 6 Basting
2 Right side of Fabric
2 3 Edge of fabric 6 1
4 4 Desired edge of hem
1
1 5 <Thick fabric>
2
1
1 3 2 <Normal fabric>
<Thick fabric>

1 2 <Seen from the side>

<Normal fabric>
3
f
Attach blind hem foot “R”.
<Seen from the side>

Select or .
g

Remove the flat bed attachment to use the free arm.

h

S-8
 Blind Hem Stitching

i make sure that the fabric feeds correctly, and then start
Slide the item that you wish to sew onto the free arm,
Memo
sewing.
• Blind hem stitches cannot be sewn if the left
needle drop point does not catch the fold. If the
needle catches too much of the fold, the fabric
cannot be unfolded and the seam appearing on
the right side of the fabric will be very large,
leaving an unattractive finish. If you experience
either of these cases, perform the following

S
instructions to solve the problem.

1 Free arm ■ If the needle catches too much of the hem fold
The needle is too far to the left.
Position the fabric with the edge of the folded hem
j against the guide of the presser foot, and then lower Decrease the stitch width so that the needle slightly

UTILITY STITCHES
catches the fold of the hem.
the presser foot lever.
… Example: Thick fabric

1 Wrong side of fabric

2 Fold of hem … Example: Normal fabric
3 Guide

k the fold of the hem.

Adjust the stitch width until the needle slightly catches

1 2

1 Wrong side of fabric

2 Right side of fabric

1 Needle drop point ■ If the needle does not catch the hem fold
When you change the needle drop point, raise the The needle is too far to the right.
needle, and then change the stitch width. Increase the stitch width so that the needle slightly catches
the fold of the hem.

… Example: Thick fabric

1 Thick fabric
2 Normal fabric

Sewing S-9
Blind Hem Stitching

… Example: Normal fabric

1 Wrong side of fabric

2 Right side of fabric

l guide.
Sew with the fold of the hem against the presser foot

m are finished, and raise the presser foot and needle to

Press the “Start/Stop” button to stop sewing when you

remove the fabric by pulling it back.

Note
• Be sure to pull the fabric backward after finished
sewing. If you pull the fabric toward side or
forward, the presser foot may be damaged.

Remove the basting stitching and reverse the fabric.

n

1 2

1 Wrong side of fabric

2 Right side of fabric

S-10
 Overcasting Stitches

Overcasting Stitches
Sew overcasting stitches along the edges of cut fabric to Sew with the edge of the fabric against the presser foot
prevent them from fraying. d guide.

Sewing overcasting stitches using 1

overcasting foot “G”
• Using the table below, refer to “Using the utility
stitch tables in the “Sewing” section” in the “Basic
S
operations” section.

UTILITY STITCHES
1 Needle drop point

Presser foot
Model 4

Model 3, 2

Model 1
Stitch name Stitch

CAUTION
Stitch number • After the stitch width is adjusted, rotate the
handwheel toward you (counterclockwise).
1-15 15* 13* Check that the needle does not touch the
presser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot,
Overcasting stitch 1-16 16 14 G the needle may break and cause injury.

1-17 17 15

* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the

numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch
mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.
1 The needle should not touch the center bar
a
Attach overcasting foot “G”.
• If the presser foot is raised to its highest level,
the needle may strike the presser foot.
G

e are finished, and raise the presser foot and needle to

Press the “Start/Stop” button to stop sewing when you

remove the fabric by pulling it back.

b
Select a stitch.

c the guide of the presser foot, and then lower the

Position the fabric with the edge of the fabric against

presser foot lever.

1 Guide

Sewing S-11
Overcasting Stitches

Sewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot

1
“J”
• Using the table below, refer to “Using the utility
stitch tables in the “Sewing” section” in the “Basic
operations” section.

Presser foot
Model 4

Model 3, 2
1 Needle drop point

Model 1
Stitch name Stitch

Sewing overcasting stitches using the side

Stitch number
cutter (sold separately with some models)
Zigzag stitch 1-09 09* 08*
Using the side cutter, seam allowances can be finished
while the edge of the fabric is cut off. Five utility stitches
Zigzag stitch (Right) 1-11 11 10
can be used to sew overcasting stitches with the side
2 steps elastic zigzag cutter.
1-13 13 11
stitch • Using the table below, refer to “Using the utility
3 steps elastic zigzag
stitch tables in the “Sewing” section” in the “Basic
1-14 14* 12* operations” section.
stitch

1-18 18 16 Note
J • Thread the needle manually when using the side
1-19 19 17 cutter, or only attach the side cutter after
threading the needle using the needle threader.
Overcasting stitch
1-20 20 18

Presser foot
Model 4
1-21 21 19

Model 3, 2

Model 1
Stitch name Stitch
1-22 22 –
Single diamond
overcast stitch Stitch number
1-23 23 –
1-24 24 20
* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the
numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch 1-25 25 21
mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.

Attach zigzag foot “J”. With side cutter 1-26 26 22 S

a
1-27 27 23
J

1-28 28 24

… Side cutter
Select a stitch.
b

Sew along the edge of the fabric with the needle

c dropping off the edge at the right.

1 Needle drop point

S-12
 Overcasting Stitches

a
Remove the presser foot.
f
Select a stitch.

b needle clamp screw.

Hook the connecting fork of the side cutter onto the
g at the beginning of the stitching.
Make a cut of about 2 cm (3/4 inch) long in the fabric

a
1

b 1 2 cm (3/4 inch)
S
h
Position the fabric in the side cutter.

UTILITY STITCHES
1 Connecting fork The cut in the fabric should be positioned over the
2 Needle clamp screw guide plate of the side cutter.

c with the notch in the presser foot holder, and then

Position the side cutter so that side cutter pin is aligned

slowly lower the presser foot lever.

a
b
1 Guide plate
a
• If the fabric is not positioned correctly, the fabric will
not be cut.
Lower the presser foot lever, and then start sewing.
i
1 Notch in presser foot holder
2 Pin

Note
• When it is hard to set under the presser foot
holder, fit the pin on the side cutter into the notch
of the presser foot holder raising up the presser
foot lever higher.
→ A seam allowance is cut while the stitching is sewn.
Raise the presser foot lever to check that the side
d cutter is securely attached.
• If the stitching is sewn in a straight line , the seam
Pass the upper thread under the side cutter, and then allowance will be about 5 mm (3/16 inch).
e pull it out toward the rear of the machine.
1

1 5 mm (3/16 inch)

Memo
• The side cutter can cut as much as one layer of
13-oz. denim.
• After using the side cutter, clean it by removing
any lint or dust.
• If the side cutter can no longer cut fabric, use a
piece of cloth to apply a small amount of oil to the
cutting edge of the cutter.

Sewing S-13
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing

Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing

• Using the table below, refer to “Using the utility
stitch tables in the “Sewing” section” in the “Basic Buttonhole sewing
operations” section.
The maximum buttonhole length is about 28 mm (1-1/8
inches) (diameter + thickness of the button).

Presser foot
Model 4
Buttonholes are sewn from the front of the presser foot to the

Model 3, 2

Model 1
Stitch name Stitch back, as shown below.

Stitch number
Narrow rounded
4-01 77 57
buttonhole stitch

Tapered round ended

4-02 78 58
buttonhole stitch

Round ended
4-03 79 59
buttonhole stitch

Narrow squared
4-04 80 60
buttonhole stitch

Stretch buttonhole
4-05 81 61
stitch
A
Heirloom buttonhole
4-06 82 62
stitch

Bound buttonhole
4-07 83 63
stitch

Keyhole buttonhole
4-08 84 64
stitch

Tapered keyhole
4-09 85 65
buttonhole stitch

Keyhole buttonhole
4-10 86 66
stitch

Button sewing stitch 4-14 90 70 M 1 Reinforcement stitching

The names of parts of buttonhole foot “A”, which is used to

create buttonholes, are indicated below.

1 Button guide plate

2 Presser foot scale
3 Pin
4 Marks on buttonhole foot
5 5 mm (3/16 inch)

S-14
 Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing

a of the buttonhole.
Use chalk to mark on the fabric the position and length
d
Select a stitch.

2
e mark aligned with the red marks on the sides of the
Position the fabric with the front end of the buttonhole

buttonhole foot, and then lower the presser foot lever.

1
1

1 Marks on fabric
A
S
2 Buttonhole sewing
2

UTILITY STITCHES
1 Mark on fabric (front)
Pull out the button guide plate of buttonhole foot “A”,
b and then insert the button that will be put through the
2 Red marks on buttonhole foot
Pass the upper thread down through the hole in the
buttonhole. presser foot.
• When lowering the presser foot, do not push in the
front of the presser foot.

■ If the button does not fit in the button guide

plate
Add together the diameter and thickness of the button,
and then set the button guide plate to the calculated
a
length. (The distance between the markings on the presser
foot scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).) 1 Do not reduce the gap.

f
Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as possible.

2
3
a
1 Buttonhole lever
1 Presser foot scale The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the bracket
2 Length of buttonhole (diameter + thickness of button) on the buttonhole foot.
3 5 mm (3/16 inch)
1
Example: For a button with a diameter of
15 mm (9/16 inch) and a thickness of 10 mm (3/8 inch),
the button guide plate should be set to 25 mm (1 inch) on
the scale.
2
1 Buttonhole lever
1
2 Bracket

2
1 10 mm (3/8 inch)
2 15 mm (9/16 inch)
→ The size of the buttonhole is set.

Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

c

Sewing S-15
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing

g hand, and then start sewing.

Gently hold the end of the upper thread in your left For keyhole buttonholes, use the eyelet punch to make
a hole in the rounded end of the buttonhole, and then
use the seam ripper to cut open the buttonhole.

→ Once sewing is completed, the machine

automatically sews reinforcement stitches, then
stops. 1 Eyelet punch
• When using the eyelet punch, place thick paper or
Press (Thread cutter button) once.
h some other protective sheet under the fabric before
Raise the presser foot, and then remove the fabric. punching the hole in the fabric.

Memo
• If the automatic thread cutting setting was
selected before sewing, the machine will
CAUTION
• When opening the buttonhole with the seam
automatically cut the threads at the end of the ripper, do not place your hands in the cutting
stitching. For details, refer to “Automatically direction, otherwise injuries may result if the
cutting the thread” in the “Basic operations” seam ripper slips.
section.
• Do not use the seam ripper in any other way
• When using the thread cutter on the left side of
than how it is intended.
the machine or scissors to cut the threads, press
(Needle position button) to raise the needle,
raise the presser foot, and then pull out the fabric ■ Changing the density of the stitching
before cutting the threads. Adjust the stitch length.

Raise the buttonhole lever to its original position.

i

Insert a pin along the inside of one bar tack at the end
j of the buttonhole stitching to prevent the stitching
from being cut.
• For details, refer to “Setting the stitch length” in the
1 “Basic operations” section.
• If the fabric does not feed (for example, if it is too
thick), decrease the density of the stitching.

■ Changing the stitch width

Adjust the stitch width.
1 Pin

Use the seam ripper to cut towards the pin and open
k the buttonhole.

• For details, refer to “Setting the stitch width” in the

“Basic operations” section.

1 Memo
• Before sewing buttonholes, check the stitch
1 Seam ripper length and width by sewing a trial buttonhole on a
scrap piece of fabric.

■ Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics

When sewing buttonholes on stretch fabrics, use a gimp
thread.

S-16
 Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing

a “A” shown in the illustration.

Hook the gimp thread onto the part of buttonhole foot
b position switch, located at the rear of the machine on
Raise the presser foot lever, and then slide the feed dog

the base, to (to the left as seen from the rear of

the machine).

It fits into the grooves, and then loosely tie it. a

S
b
1 Feed dog position switch (as seen from the rear of the

UTILITY STITCHES
machine)

Attach button fitting foot “M”.

c

d
Select stitch .

c
Attach buttonhole foot “A”.
• Since the end of the thread will be tied off later, do
not set the machine for programmed-thread cutting.
Select stitch or .
d Adjust the stitch width so that it is the same as the
e distance between the holes in the button.
Adjust the stitch width to the thickness of the gimp
e thread. Place the button in the position where it will be sewn,
f and lower the presser foot lever.
Lower the presser foot lever and the buttonhole lever,
f and then start sewing.

When sewing is finished, gently pull the gimp thread to

g remove any slack.

1 Button
• When attaching four-hole buttons, first sew the two
Use a handsewing needle to pull the gimp thread to the
h wrong side of the fabric, and then tie it.
holes closest to you. Then, slide the button so that
the needle goes into the two holes toward the rear of
the machine, and then sew them in the same way.

Button sewing
Buttons can be sewn on with the machine. Buttons with two
or with four holes can be attached.

Measure the distance between the holes in the button

a to be attached.

Sewing S-17
Buttonhole Stitching/Button Sewing

■ Attaching a shank to a button

g check that the needle correctly goes into the two holes
Turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) to
To sew the button with a shank, attach the button with
of the button. space between it and the fabric, and then wind the thread
If it seems as if the needle will hit the button, remeasure by hand. This attaches the button securely.
the distance between the holes in the button. Adjust the
a pull the shank lever toward you.
Place the button into button fitting foot “M”, and then
stitch width to the distance between the buttonholes.

1 Shank lever

After sewing is finished, cut the upper thread with

b plenty of excess, wind it around the thread between
CAUTION the button and the fabric, and then tie it to the upper
• When sewing, be sure that the needle does not thread at the beginning of the stitching.
touch the button, otherwise the needle may Tie together the ends of the bobbin thread at the end
bend or break. and at the beginning of the stitching at the wrong side of
the fabric.
h
Start sewing.
Set the sewing speed controller to the left (so that the
speed will be slow).

c
Cut off any excess thread.

→ The machine automatically stops after sewing

reinforcement stitches.
• Do not press (Thread cutter button).

i thread at the beginning of the stitching.

Use scissors to cut the upper thread and the bobbin

Pull the upper thread at the end of the stitching to the

wrong side of the fabric, and then tie it with the bobbin
thread.

When you are finished attaching the button, slide the

j feed dog position switch, to (to the right as seen
from the rear of the machine) and turn the handwheel
to raise the feed dogs.

Memo
• The feed dogs come up when you start sewing
again.

S-18
 Zipper Insertion

Zipper Insertion
Press open the seam allowance from the wrong side of
d the fabric.
• Using the table below, refer to “Using the utility
stitch tables in the “Sewing” section” in the “Basic
operations” section.

Presser foot
Model 4

Model 3, 2
S

Model 1
Stitch name Stitch

Stitch number

UTILITY STITCHES
Straight stitch (Middle) 1-03 03* 03* J, I 1 Wrong side of fabric

Align the seam with the center of the zipper, and then
* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the e baste the zipper in place.
numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch
mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.

2
Inserting a centered zipper
1
Stitching is sewn on both pieces of fabric butted against each
other. 3

1 Wrong side of fabric

2 Basting stitching
2 3 Zipper

1 Remove about 5 cm (2 inches) from the end of the

f basting on the outside.

3 2 4
1 Right side of fabric
2 Stitching 3 1
3 End of zipper opening

a
Attach zigzag foot “J”.

1
b
Sew straight stitches up to the zipper opening. Wrong side of fabric
2 Zipper basting
With the right sides of the fabric facing each other, sew
3 Outside basting
reverse stitches after reaching the zipper opening.
4 5 cm (2 inches)

c the fabric.
Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the edge of
Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin of zipper
g foot “I”.

1 1

3 I
2
2
4

1 Pin on the right side

1 Basting stitching
2 Needle drop point
2 Reverse stitches
3 Wrong side of fabric
4 End of zipper opening

Sewing S-19
Zipper Insertion

Select stitch .
h
Inserting a side zipper
Stitching is visible on only one piece of fabric. Use this type of
zipper application for side openings and back openings.
CAUTION
• When using zipper foot “I”, be sure to select
the straight stitch (center needle position), and
slowly turn the handwheel toward you
1
(counterclockwise) to check that the needle 2
does not touch the presser foot. If a different
stitch is selected or the needle hits the presser
foot, the needle may bend or break.

Topstitch around the zipper. 3

i
1 Stitching
2 Right side of fabric
3 End of zipper opening
1
3
The following procedure will describe how to stitch on the left
2 side, as shown in the illustration.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

a
4
Sew straight stitches up to the zipper opening.
b
With the right sides of the fabric facing each other, sew
reverse stitches after reaching the zipper opening.

Using a basting stitch, continue sewing to the edge of

c the fabric.

1
1 Stitching
2 Right side of fabric 3
3 Basting stitching 2
4 End of zipper opening
4

CAUTION 1
2
Basting stitching
• When sewing, be sure that the needle does not Reverse stitches
touch the zipper, otherwise the needle may 3 Wrong side of fabric
bend or break. 4 End of zipper opening

Press open the seam allowance from the wrong side of

d the fabric.
j
Remove the basting stitching.

1 Wrong side of fabric

S-20
 Zipper Insertion

e that will not be stitched) has an extra 3 mm (1/8 inch).

Press the seam allowance so that the right side (the side
i mm (1/8 inch), starting from the base of the zipper.
Sew the zipper to the piece of fabric with the extra 3

2
1 Wrong side of fabric
2 3 mm (1/8 inch)
S
f fabric having the extra 3 mm (1/8 inch), and then baste
Align the zipper teeth with the pressed edge of the

UTILITY STITCHES
or pin the zipper in place. CAUTION
• When sewing, be sure that the needle does not
touch the zipper, otherwise the needle may
bend or break.
2
j the zipper, stop the machine with the needle lowered
When you are about 5 cm (2 inches) from the end of
1
(in the fabric), raise the presser foot lever.

Open the zipper and continue sewing.

k
1 Zipper teeth
2 Basting stitching

g foot “I”.
Attach the presser foot holder to the right pin of zipper

If the stitching will be sewn on the right side, attach the

presser foot holder to the left pin of the zipper foot.

I
Close the zipper, turn over the fabric, and then baste
l the other side of the zipper to the fabric.
2

1 Pin on the right side

2 Needle drop point

Select stitch .
h 1

CAUTION 1 Basting stitching

• When using zipper foot “I”, be sure to select
the straight stitch (center needle position), and Attach the presser foot holder to the other pin of
slowly turn the handwheel toward you m zipper foot “I”.
(counterclockwise) to check that the needle
If the presser foot holder was attached to the right pin in
does not touch the presser foot. If a different
stitch is selected or the needle hits the presser step g, change it to the left pin.
foot, the needle may bend or break.
1

1 Pin on the left side

2 Needle drop point

Sewing S-21
Zipper Insertion

n
Topstitch around the zipper.
Sew reverse stitches at the end of the zipper opening
and align the zipper teeth with the side of the presser
foot.

3
4
2

1 5

1 Right side of fabric

2 End of zipper opening
3 Reverse stitches
4 Beginning of stitching
5 Basting stitching

CAUTION
• When sewing, be sure that the needle does not
touch the zipper, otherwise the needle may
bend or break.

o the zipper, stop the machine with the needle lowered

When you are about 5 cm (2 inches) from the end of

(in the fabric), and then raise the presser foot lever.

Remove the basting stitching, open the zipper, and

p then continue sewing.

S-22
 Zipper/piping Insertion

Zipper/piping Insertion
A zipper and piping can be sewn in place.
e dog.
Slide the presser foot over either the left or right feed
• Using the table below, refer to “Using the utility
stitch tables in the “Sewing” section” in the “Basic
operations” section.

Presser foot
Model 4

Model 3, 2

Model 1
Stitch name Stitch

UTILITY STITCHES
Stitch number

Straight stitch (Left) 1-01 01* 01* **

Left sewing position Right sewing position
* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the
f touch the presser foot.
Change the needle position so that the needle does not
numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch
mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.
**Adjustable zipper/piping foot (sold separately with some For details, refer to “Setting the stitch width” in the
models) “Basic operations” section.

1
Inserting a centered zipper

Refer to step a–f of “Inserting a centered zipper” 1 Needle drop point

a on page S-19.

Remove the presser foot and presser foot holder to

b attach the screw-on adjustable zipper/piping foot (sold CAUTION
separately with some models). • After adjusting the needle position, slowly turn
• For details on removing the presser foot holder, refer the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise)
to “Removing and attaching the presser foot holder” and check the needle does not touch the
in the “Basic operations” section. presser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot,
the needle may bend or break.

g
Securely tighten the positioning screw.

Note
• Make sure that the thread between the spool and
the bobbin is pulled tight.
1
1 Positioning screw
Select stitch .
c

Loosen the positioning screw on the back of the presser

d foot.

1 Positioning screw

Sewing S-23
Zipper/piping Insertion

h
Topstitch around the zipper.
d
After sewing, turn them over.

1
3
2

1 Stitching
2 Right side of fabric
3 Basting stitching
4 End of zipper opening

CAUTION
• When sewing, be sure that the needle does not
touch the zipper, otherwise the needle may
bend or break.

Remove the basting stitching.

i

Inserting a piping

Place the piping between two fabrics inside out, as

a shown below.

1 Fabric
2 Piping
3 Fabric

b piping foot on the previous page.

Refer to the steps of attaching the adjustable zipper/

c
Sew along the piping.

S-24
 Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape

Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape

a
• Using the table below, refer to “Using the utility Pin the elastic tape to the wrong side of the fabric.
stitch tables in the “Sewing” section” in the “Basic
Pin the elastic tape to the fabric at a few points to make
operations” section.
sure that the tape is uniformly positioned on the fabric.

Presser foot
Model 4

Model 3, 2
S

Model 1
Stitch name Stitch
1

Stitch number

UTILITY STITCHES
Stem stitch 1-06 06* 06* 2
2 steps elastic zigzag
1-13 13 11
stitch 1 Elastic tape
J 2 Pin
3 steps elastic zigzag
1-14 14* 12*
stitch
b
Attach zigzag foot “J”.

Tape attaching stitch 2-13 48 42

J

* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the

numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch
mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.
Select a stitch.
c

Stretch stitching Sew the elastic tape to the fabric while stretching the
d tape so that it is the same length as the fabric.
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
a While pulling the fabric behind the presser foot with
your left hand, pull the fabric at the pin nearest the front
J of the presser foot with your right hand.

Select stitch .
b

Sew the fabric without stretching it.

c

Elastic attaching
When elastic tape is attached to the cuff or waist of a piece of
clothing, the finished dimensions will be that of the stretched
elastic tape. Therefore, it is necessary that a suitable length of
the elastic tape be used.

CAUTION
• When sewing, be sure that the needle does not
touch any pins, otherwise the needle may bend
or break.

Sewing S-25
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

• Using the table below, refer to “Using the utility
stitch tables in the “Sewing” section” in the “Basic Appliqué stitching
operations” section.

Cut out the appliqué, leaving a seam allowance of

a between 3 and 5 mm (1/8 and 3/16 inch).

Presser foot
Model 4

Model 3, 2

Model 1
Stitch name Stitch

1
Stitch number

Zigzag stitch 1-09 09* 08*

Quilting appliqué
1-33 33 28
zigzag stitch
1 Seam allowance
Blanket stitch 2-03 38 33

b back of the appliqué, and then fold over the seam

Place a pattern made of thick paper or stabilizer on the
Quilting appliqué
1-34 34 29
stitch allowance using an iron.

Piecing stitch (Right) 1-29 29 25

Piecing stitch (Middle) 1-30 30 26

J
Piecing stitch (Left) 1-31 31 –

Patchwork join stitch 2-07 42 36

Patchwork double
2-08 43 37
overlock stitch
c fabric that it will be attached to.
Turn the fabric over, and then baste or fuse it onto the

Couching stitch 2-09 44 38

Hand-look quilting
1-32 32 27
stitch

Quilting stippling
1-35 35 30
stitch

* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the

numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch 1
mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section.

Memo 1 Basting stitching

• Patterns showing a “Q” in the table above are for
Attach the zigzag foot “J” or the open toe foot (sold
d Separately with some models) shown below.
quilting and those showing a “P” are for piecing.

… Zigzag foot “J” … Open toe foot

e
Select a stitch.

S-26
 Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

f and then begin sewing around the edge of the

Turn the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise),
Piecing
appliqué, making sure that the needle drops just
outside of the appliqué. Sewing together two pieces of fabric is called “piecing”. The
fabric pieces should be cut with a 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) seam
allowance.
Sew a piecing straight stitch 6.5 mm (1/4 inch) from either the
right side or the left side of the presser foot.

a that you wish to piece together.

Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the fabric

b
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
S

UTILITY STITCHES
J

Select stitch or .
c
When sewing around corners, stop the machine with
the needle in the fabric just outside of the appliqué, Sew with the side of the presser foot aligned with the
raise the presser foot lever, and then turn the fabric as d edge of the fabric.
needed to change the sewing direction.

■ For a seam allowance on the right side

Align the right side of the presser foot with the edge of the

fabric, and sew using stitch .

Patchwork (crazy quilt) stitching

Fold the edge of the top piece of fabric and place it 1 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)
a over the lower piece.

Sew the two pieces of fabric together so the pattern ■ For a seam allowance on the left side
b spans over both pieces. Align the left side of the presser foot with the edge of the

fabric, and sew using stitch .

1 6.5 mm (1/4 inch)

Memo
• To change the width of the seam allowance
(needle position), adjust the stitch width. For
details, refer to “Setting the stitch width” in the
“Basic operations” section.

Sewing S-27
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

■ Piecing using the 1/4" quilting foot with guide Topstitching quilting, 1/8 inch
(sold separately with some models) Sew with the edge of the fabric aligned with the left side of
This quilting foot can sew an accurate 1/4 inch or 1/8 inch the presser foot end.
seam allowance.
It can be used for piecing together a quilt or for a
topstitching.

a
Press , and then attach the 1/4” quilting foot with

guide.

Use the guide and marks on the presser foot to sew

b accurate seam allowances.

Piecing a 1/4 inch seam allowance b

Sew keeping the edge of the fabrics against the guide.
c

1 Surface of fabric
b
2 Seam
3 1/8 inch

■ Using the 1/4" quilting foot (sold separately

with some models)
If the 1/4" quilting foot is used, seams can be sewn with a
seam allowance of 6.4 mm (1/4 inch).

Baste or pin along the seam allowance of the fabric

a that you wish to piece together.
a
1 Guide
2 1/4 inch Attach the 1/4" quilting foot.
b
Creating an accurate seam allowance
Use the mark on the foot to begin, end, or pivot 1/4 inch
from edge of fabric.

e
c
Select stitch .
b
Align the mark at the upper edge of the 1/4" quilting
d foot with the upper edge of the fabric.

Align the right edge of the fabric with the right edge of
c the narrow part of the 1/4" quilting foot.

1
e
2
d
1 Align this mark with edge of fabric to begin.
2 Beginning of stitching
3 End of stitching 1 Mark on 1/4" quilting foot
2 Beginning of stitching
4 Opposite edge of fabric to end or pivot
5 1/4 inch When sewing with a seam allowance, align the left edge
of the narrow part of the 1/4" quilting foot with the
fabric edge.
Memo
• For details, refer to “Pivoting” in the “Basic
operations” section.

1
1 Seam (3.2 mm (1/8 inch))

S-28
 Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

e
Start sewing.
a
Baste the fabric to be quilted.

f machine.
When the end of the stitching is reached, stop the
b
Remove the presser foot and the presser foot holder.
• For details, refer to “Removing and attaching the
Sew until the mark at the lower edge of the 1/4" quilting presser foot holder” in the “Basic operations”
foot aligns with the lower edge of the fabric. section.

c needle clamp screw.

1 Hook the connecting fork of the walking foot onto the

2 S
a
3

UTILITY STITCHES
1 6.4mm (1/4 inch)
b
2 End of stitching
3 Mark on 1/4" quilting foot

1 Connecting fork
2 Needle clamp screw

Lower the presser foot lever, insert the presser foot

d holder screw, and then tighten the screw with the
screwdriver.

Quilting
a
Sandwiching batting between the top and bottom layers of
fabric is called “quilting”. Quilts can easily be sewn using the
walking foot* and the quilting guide*.
* Sold separately with some models.
1 Presser foot holder screw

Note
• Thread the needle manually when using the
walking foot, or only attach the walking foot after CAUTION
• Be sure to securely tighten the screws with the
threading the needle using the needle threader.
• When sewing with the walking foot, sew at a screwdriver, otherwise the needle may touch
speed between slow and medium. the presser foot, causing it to bend or break.
• When quilting, use a 90/14 home machine • Before starting to sew, slowly turn the
needle. handwheel toward you (counterclockwise) and
• The walking foot can only be used with straight check that the needle does not touch the
or zigzag stitch patterns. Reverse stitches presser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot,
cannot be sewn with the walking foot. Only the needle may bend or break.
select straight or zigzag stitch patterns with
reinforcement stitches. For details, refer to Select a stitch.
“Stitch Setting Chart” in the “Basic operations” e
section.
Place one hand on each side of the presser foot, and
f then evenly guide the fabric while sewing.
• (For models equipped with Automatic Fabric
Sensor System)
When “Automatic Fabric Sensor System” in the
settings screen is set to “ON”, the thickness of the
fabric is automatically detected by the internal
sensor so the fabric can be fed smoothly for best
sewing results. For details on the automatic fabric
sensor system, refer to “Automatic Fabric Sensor
System (Automatic presser foot pressure)” in the
“Basic operations” section.

Sewing S-29
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

■ Using the quilting guide (sold separately with ■ Using free motion open toe quilting foot “O”*
some models) or quilting foot*
Use the quilting guide to sew parallel stitches that are * Sold separately with some models.
equally spaced.
The free motion open toe quilting foot “O” or quilting foot
is used for free motion quilting with zigzag or decorative
stitches or for free motion quilting of straight lines on
fabric with an uneven thickness. Various stitches can be
sewn using free motion open toe quilting foot “O”. For
details on the stitches that can be used, refer to “Stitch
Setting Chart” in the “Basic operations” section.
Insert the stem of the quilting guide into the hole at the
a rear of the walking foot or presser foot holder.

… Walking foot

… Free motion open … Quilting foot

toe quilting foot “O”

Slide the feed dog position switch, located at the rear

… Presser foot holder a of the machine on the base, to (to the left as seen
from the rear of the machine).

Adjust the stem of the quilting guide so that the guide

b aligns with the seam that has already been sewn. a

1 Feed dog position switch (as seen from the rear of the
machine)
→ The feed dogs are lowered.

b
Select a stitch.

c
Remove the presser foot holder.
• For details, refer to “Removing and attaching the
presser foot holder” in the “Basic operations”
Free motion quilting section.

d positioning the pin of the quilting foot above the

We recommend attaching the foot controller and sewing at a Attach free motion open toe quilting foot “O” by
consistent speed. You can adjust the sewing speed with the
speed control slide on the machine. needle clamp screw and aligning the lower-left of the
quilting foot and the presser bar.

CAUTION 3
1

• With free motion quilting, control the feeding

speed of the fabric to match the sewing speed. 2
If the fabric is moved faster than the sewing
speed, the needle may break or other damage
may result.

1 Pin
2 Needle clamp screw
Memo 3 Presser bar
• On models equipped with the free motion sewing
mode, the presser foot can be adjusted to the Note
best height for free motion sewing. For details,
refer to “Sewing with free motion mode” in the • Make sure that the quilting foot is not slanted.
“Basic operations” section.

S-30
 Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

e and tighten the presser foot holder screw using the

Hold the quilting foot in place with your right hand,

screwdriver with your left hand.

CAUTION
• When using free motion quilting foot “C”, be
sure to use the straight stitch needle plate and
sew with the needle in middle (center) needle
position. If the needle is moved to any position
other than the middle (center) needle position,
the needle may break, which may result in
1 Presser foot holder screw injuries.
S
CAUTION Memo
• On models equipped with the free motion sewing

UTILITY STITCHES
• Be sure to securely tighten the screws with the
included screwdriver. Otherwise, the needle mode, the presser foot can be adjusted to the
best height for free motion sewing. For details,
may touch the quilting foot, causing it to bend
refer to “Sewing with free motion mode” in the
or break. “Basic operations” section.

Use both hands to stretch the fabric taut, and then

f move the fabric at a consistent pace in order to sew
a with some models).
Attach the straight stitch needle plate (sold separately
uniform stitches roughly 2.0 mm - 2.5 mm (approx. 1/
16 inch - 3/32 inch) in length. • For details on attaching the straight stitch needle
plate, refer to operation manual supplied with the
product.

1 Round hole
1 Stitch

After sewing is finished, slide the feed dog position Memo

g switch lever to (to the right as seen from the rear • Notice this needle plate has a round hole for the
of the machine) and turn the handwheel to raise the needle.
feed dogs.
Slide the feed dog position switch, located at the rear
b of the machine on the base, to (to the left as seen
Memo
from the rear of the machine).
• Do not be discouraged with your initial results.
The technique requires practice.

■ Using free motion quilting foot “C” (sold

separately with some models)
Use the free motion quilting foot “C” with straight stitch
needle plate for free motion sewing.

… Free motion quilting foot “C” a

1 Feed dog position switch (as seen from the rear of the
machine)
→ The feed dogs are lowered.

Select .
c

d
Remove the presser foot holder.
• For details, refer to “Removing and attaching the
presser foot holder” in the “Basic operations”
section.

Sewing S-31
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

e the presser foot holder screw aligned with the notch in

Attach free motion quilting foot “C” at the front with
h switch lever to
After sewing is finished, slide the feed dog position
(to the right as seen from the rear
the quilting foot. of the machine) and turn the handwheel to raise the
feed dogs.

Note
a • Free motion open toe quilting foot “O” can also
be used with the straight stitch needle plate. We
b recommend using free motion open toe quilting
foot “O” with free motion sewing of fabrics of
uneven thicknesses.
• When using the straight stitch needle plate, all
1 Presser foot holder screw
straight stitches become middle needle position
2 Notch
stitches. You cannot change the needle position
using the width display.
Note
• Make sure that the quilting foot is attached
properly and not slanted. Memo
• Do not be discouraged with your initial results.
Hold the quilting foot in place with your right hand,
f and tighten the presser foot holder screw using the
The technique requires practice.

screwdriver with your left hand.

■ Echo quilting using the free motion echo
quilting foot “E” (sold separately with some
models)
Sewing quilting lines at equal distances around a motif is
called echo quilting. The quilting lines, which appear as
ripples echoing away from the motif, are the
distinguishing characteristic of this quilting style. Use the
1 Presser foot holder screw optional free motion echo quilting foot “E” for echo
quilting. Using the measurement on the presser foot as a
guide, sew around the motif at a fixed interval. We
CAUTION
• Be sure to securely tighten the screws with the
recommend attaching the foot controller and sewing at a
consistent speed.
included screwdriver. Otherwise, the needle
may touch the quilting foot, causing it to bend
or break.

Use both hands to stretch the fabric taut, and then

g move the fabric at a consistent pace in order to sew
uniform stitches roughly 2.0 mm - 2.5 mm (approx. 1/
Free motion echo quilting foot “E” measurement
16 inch - 3/32 inch) in length.

1 Stitch

1 6.4 mm (approx. 1/4 inch)

2 9.5 mm (approx. 3/8 inch)

S-32
 Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

e
Tighten the screw with the included screwdriver.

CAUTION
• With free motion quilting, control the feeding
speed of the fabric to match the sewing speed.
If the fabric is moved faster than the sewing
speed, the needle may break or other damage
may result.

Memo
• On models equipped with the free motion sewing
S
mode, the presser foot can be adjusted to the
best height for free motion sewing. For details,

UTILITY STITCHES
refer to “Sewing with free motion mode” in the
“Basic operations” section.

a of the machine on the base, to

Slide the feed dog position switch, located at the rear
(to the left as seen
from the rear of the machine).

CAUTION
• Be sure to securely tighten the screws with the
included screwdriver. Otherwise, the needle
may touch the quilting foot, causing it to bend
or break.

Using the measurement on the quilting foot as a guide,

f sew around the motif.
a
1 Feed dog position switch (as seen from the rear of the
machine)
→ The feed dogs are lowered.

Select .
b

Remove the presser foot holder (see the “Basic

c operations” section) and the screw.

Position the free motion echo quilting foot “E” on the

d left side of the presser bar with the holes in the quilting
foot and presser bar aligned.

1 6.4 mm (approx. 1/4 inch)

Sewing S-33
Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching

Finished project
Select stitch .
e

While sewing, slide the sewing speed controller to

f adjust the stitch width.

Slide the controller to the left to make the width

narrower. Slide the controller to the right to make the
width wider.

Narrower Wider
After sewing is finished, slide the feed dog position
g switch lever to (to the right as seen from the rear
of the machine) and turn the handwheel to raise the
feed dogs.

Satin stitching using the sewing speed

controller
A decorative stitch can be sewn by changing the stitch width
of a satin stitch. If the machine is set so that the stitch width
can be adjusted using the sewing speed controller, the stitch
width can quickly and easily be adjusted. In this case, the
sewing speed is adjusted with the foot controller. • Adjust the sewing speed with the foot controller.

g control setting back to “OFF”.

Connect the foot controller. When you are finished sewing, set the stitch width
a

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

b Memo
• Although the stitching result differs depending on
J the type of fabric being sewn and the thickness of
the thread being used, for best results, adjust the
stitch length to between 0.3 and 0.5 mm (1/64 and
1/32 inch).

c “Width Control” to “ON”.

Press to display the settings screen, and set

The settings screens differ depending on the models.

→ The machine is now set so that the stitch width can

be controlled with the sewing speed controller.

Press .
d

S-34
 Reinforcement Stitching

Reinforcement Stitching

a
Reinforce points that will be subject to strain, such as sleeve Determine the desired length of the bar tack.
holes, inseams and pocket corners. Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot “A” to the
• Using the table below, refer to “Using the utility desired length. (The distance between the markings on
stitch tables in the “Sewing” section” in the “Basic the presser foot scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)
operations” section.
1

Presser foot
Model 4

Model 3, 2

Model 1
Stitch name Stitch
2

UTILITY STITCHES
3
Stitch number

Triple stretch stitch 1-05 05* 05* J

1 Presser foot scale
Bar tack stitch 4-13 89 69 2 Length of bar tack
3 5 mm (3/16 inch)
4-11 87 67 A • A bar tack with a maximum length of about 28 mm
Darning stitch (1–1/8 inches) can be sewn.
4-12 88 68 Attach buttonhole foot “A”.
b

* Stitch patterns can be selected directly by pressing the

numeric keys on the machine during preset utility stitch Select stitch .
mode. Refer to “Basic operations” section. c

Position the fabric so that the opening of the pocket

d faces toward you, and then lower the presser foot lever
Triple stretch stitching so that the needle drops 2 mm (1/16 inch) in front of
the pocket opening.
Use triple stretch stitching to reinforce sleeve holes and
inseams.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

a

J 1

1 2 mm (1/16 inch)
Pass the upper thread down through the hole in the
presser foot.
Select stitch .
b • When lowering the presser foot, do not push in the
front of the presser foot, otherwise the bar tack will
Start sewing.
c
not be sewn with the correct size.

Bar tack stitching

Bar tacks are used to reinforce points subject to strain, such as
pocket corners and openings.
As an example, the procedure for sewing bar tacks at pocket
corners is described below.

a
1 Do not reduce the gap.

Sewing S-35
Reinforcement Stitching

e
Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as possible.
Darning

a
1 Buttonhole lever
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the bracket
on the buttonhole foot.

2
1 Buttonhole lever 1 Reinforcement stitching
2 Bracket Determine the desired length of the darning.
a
Gently hold the end of the upper thread in your left
f hand, and then start sewing.
Set the button guide plate on buttonhole foot “A” to the
desired length. (The distance between the markings on
the presser foot scale is 5 mm (3/16 inch).)

2
3
Raise the presser foot lever, remove the fabric, and
g then cut the threads.
4
Raise the buttonhole lever to its original position.
h 1 Presser foot scale
2 Length of darning
Memo 3 5 mm (3/16 inch)
• If the fabric does not feed, for example, because it 4 7 mm (1/4 inch)
is too thick, increase the stitch length. For details,
• A bar tack with a maximum length of about 28 mm
refer to “Setting the stitch length” in the “Basic (1-1/8 inches) can be sewn.
operations” section.
→ Once sewing is completed, the machine
automatically sews reinforcement stitches, then
stops.

b
Attach buttonhole foot “A”.

c
Select stitch or .

S-36
 Reinforcement Stitching

d inch) in front of the area to be darned.

Position the fabric so that the needle is 2 mm (1/16
g then cut the threads.
Raise the presser foot lever, remove the fabric, and

h
Raise the buttonhole lever to its original position.
1
Memo
• If the fabric does not feed, for example, because it
2 is too thick, increase the stitch length. For details,
refer to “Setting the stitch length” in the “Basic

1 Tear
2 2 mm (1/16 inch)
operations” section.
S
Pass the upper thread down through the hole in the

UTILITY STITCHES
presser foot, and then lower the presser foot.

• When lowering the presser foot, do not push in the

front of the presser foot, otherwise the darning will
not be sewn with the correct size.

a
1 Do not reduce the gap.

e
Pull down the buttonhole lever as far as possible.

a
1 Buttonhole lever
The buttonhole lever is positioned behind the bracket
on the buttonhole foot.

2
1 Buttonhole lever
2 Bracket

f hand, and then start sewing.

Gently hold the end of the upper thread in your left

Sewing S-37
Eyelet Stitching

Eyelet Stitching
Eyelets, such as those on belts, can be sewn.
f eyelet.
Use the eyelet punch to cut a hole in the center of the
• Using the table below, refer to “Using the utility
stitch tables in the “Sewing” section” in the “Basic
operations” section.

Presser foot
Model 4

Model 3, 2

Model 1
Stitch name Stitch

Stitch number
Eyelet stitch 4-15 91 71 N
• When using the eyelet punch, place thick paper or
some other protective sheet under the fabric before
a
Attach monogramming foot “N”. punching the hole in the fabric.

Memo
• If thin thread is used, the stitching may be too
open. If this occurs, sew the eyelet twice before
removing the fabric, one on top of the other.

b
Select stitch .

c select the desired eyelet size.

Adjust either the stitch width or the stitch length to

1 2 3
1 7mm
2 6mm
3 5mm
• For details, refer to “Setting the stitch width” and
“Setting the stitch length” in the “Basic operations”
section.
Lower the needle into the fabric at the beginning of the
d stitching, and then lower the presser foot lever.

e
Start sewing.

→ Once sewing is completed, the machine

automatically sews reinforcement stitches, then
stops.

S-38
 Attaching Patches or Emblems to Shirt Sleeves

Attaching Patches or Emblems to Shirt Sleeves

Use these stitch patterns to attach patches or emblems to
d stitching, and then start sewing.
Lower the needle into the fabric at the beginning of the
pant legs, shirt sleeves, etc.
• Using the table below, refer to “Using the utility Lower the needle at the upper-right corner.
stitch tables in the “Sewing” section” in the “Basic
operations” section.

Presser foot
Model 4

Model 3, 2

Model 1
Stitch name Stitch

UTILITY STITCHES
Stitch number → The fabric is fed toward the back of the machine, as
usual.
Reverse
5-01 92 —
(Straight stitch) After you have sewn to the corner, stop the machine,
e
Sideways to left and then select stitch .
5-02 93 —
(Straight stitch)
Start sewing.
Sideways to right
5-03 94 — f
(Straight stitch)

Forward
5-04 95 —
(Straight stitch)
N
Sideways to left
5-05 96 —
(Zigzag stitch)

Sideways to right
5-06 97 —
(Zigzag stitch)

Forward
5-07 98 — → The fabric is fed to the right.
(Zigzag stitch)

g
Reverse After you have sewn to the corner, stop the machine,
5-08 99 —
(Zigzag stitch)
and then select stitch .
Insert the tubular piece of fabric onto the free-arm, and then
h
Start sewing.
sew in the order shown in the illustration.

3 1

Remove the flat bed attachment. → The fabric is fed forward.

a

i and then select stitch

After you have sewn to the corner, stop the machine,
Attach monogramming foot “N”. .
b

j
Start sewing.

c
Select stitch .

→ The fabric is fed to the left.

Sewing S-39
Attaching Patches or Emblems to Shirt Sleeves

k
After you have sewn to the corner, stop the machine,
and then select stitch again.

l stitching, stop the machine.

After sewing 3 to 5 stitches at the beginning of the

Memo
• The feeding direction of the fabric differs
depending on the stitch that is selected. Be sure
to guide the fabric while machine is sewing.

S-40
 Decorative Stitching

Decorative Stitching
The utility stitches contain the following decorative
stitches. Fagoting
• Using the table below, refer to “Using the utility
Stitching across an open seam is called “fagoting”. It is used
stitch tables in the “Sewing” section” in the “Basic
operations” section. on blouses and children's clothing. This stitch is more
decorative when thicker thread is used.

Use an iron to fold the two pieces of fabric along their

a seams. S

Presser foot
Model 4

Model 3, 2

Model 1
Stitch name Stitch
Baste the two pieces of fabric, separated by about 4
b mm (3/16 inch), onto thin paper or a sheet of water-

UTILITY STITCHES
soluble stabilizer.
Stitch number
If you draw a line down the middle of the thin paper or
Patchwork join stitch 2-07 42 36 water-soluble stabilizer, sewing is easier.

Patchwork double 3
2-08 43 37
overlock stitch

Couching stitch 2-09 44 38 1

Shell tuck edge stitch 2-04 39 34 J

2

Smocking stitch 2-10 45 39 1 Thin paper or water soluble stabilizer

2 Basting stitching
Feather stitch 2-11 46 40 3 4 mm (3/16 inch)

c
Attach zigzag foot “J”.
Fagoting cross stitch 2-12 47 41

J
Satin scallop stitch 2-05 40 35

3-04 58 48

3-06 60 50 Select stitch or .

Hemstitching d

3-09 63 – Set the stitch width to 7.0 mm (1/4 inch).

e
3-10 64 52
Sew with the center of the presser foot aligned along
N f the center of the two pieces of fabric.
Honeycomb stitch 3-12 66 –

3-18 72 56

3-20 74 –
Hemstitching
3-21 75 –

3-22 76 –

Ladder stitch 2-14 49 43

Rick-rack stitch 2-15 50 44 J

g
After sewing is finished, remove the paper.
Decorative stitch 2-16 51 45

Serpentine stitch 2-17 52 46 N

Sewing S-41
Decorative Stitching

c
Sew parallel stitching at intervals of 1 cm (3/8 inch).
Scallop stitching
The wave-shaped repeated pattern that looks like shells is
called “scalloping”. It is used on the collars of blouses and to 1
decorate the edges of projects.

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

a

1 1 cm (3/8 inch)
• Do not use reverse/reinforcement stitching or thread
Select stitch . cutting.
b
• At the end of the stitching, the thread is pulled out
Stitch along the edge of the fabric, making sure not to about 5 cm (2 inches).
c sew directly on the edge of the fabric.
d
Pull the bobbin threads to create gathers.
Smooth the gathers by ironing them.

• For better results, apply spray starch onto the fabric

and press with a hot iron before it is sewn.
Trim along the stitches.
d e
Select stitch , or .

f
Stitch between the straight stitches.

• Be careful not to cut the stitches.

Smocking
Pull out the threads for the straight stitches.
g
The decorative stitch created by stitching or embroidering
over gathers is called “smocking”. It is used to decorate the
front of blouses or cuffs.
The smocking stitch adds texture and elasticity to fabric.

Attach zigzag foot “J”.

a

Select the straight stitch, and then adjust the stitch

b length to 4.0 mm (3/16 inch) and loosen the thread
tension.
• For details, refer to “Setting the stitch length” and
“Setting the thread tension” in the “Basic operations”
section.
• For details, refer to “Pulling up the bobbin thread” in
the “Basic operations” section.

S-42
 Decorative Stitching

Shell tuck stitching Joining

The gathers that look like shells are called “shell tucks”. They Decorative bridging stitches can be sewn over the seam
are used to decorate trims, the front of blouses or cuffs made allowance of joined fabrics. This is used when making a crazy
of thin fabrics. quilt.

Fold the fabric along the bias. Attach zigzag foot “J”.
a a

S
Sew together the right sides of the two pieces of fabric,
b and then open up the seam allowances.

UTILITY STITCHES
Attach zigzag foot “J”. 2
b
1

3
1 Wrong side of fabric
Select stitch , and then increase the thread tension.
c
2 7 mm (1/4 inch) seam allowance
3 Straight stitch

d off the edge of the fabric.

Sew while making sure that the needle drops slightly
Select stitch , or .
c

d then sew over the seam with the center of the presser
Turn the fabric over so that the right side faces up, and

foot aligned with the seam.

1

1 Needle drop point

1 Right side of fabric

e side.
Unfold the fabric, and then iron the tucks down to one

Sewing S-43
Decorative Stitching

Partially removing threads is called “drawnwork”. This gives

Heirloom stitching beautiful results with fabrics that have a loose weave.
Two ways to create drawnwork are described below.
When sewing with the wing needle, the needle holes are
enlarged, creating a lace-like decorative stitch. This is used to
decorate hems and tablecloths on thin or mediumweight
■ Drawnwork (Example 1)
fabrics in addition to plain weave fabrics.

a
Install the wing needle.

• Use a 130/705H 100/16 wing needle.

a
• For details on installing a needle, refer to “Replacing Pull out several threads from the fabric.
the Needle” in the “Basic operations” section.
• The needle threader cannot be used with the wing
needle, otherwise the machine may be damaged.
Manually pass the thread through the eye of the
needle from the front to the back.
For details, refer to “Threading the needle manually
(without using the needle threader)” in the “Basic
operations” section.

b
Attach monogramming foot “N”. Attach monogramming foot “N”.
b

Select stitch .
c
Select a stitch.
c
The stitches that can be used are , , , , , , ,
d the right edge of the frayed section.
With the right side of the fabric facing up, sew along

or .

• When sewing with the wing needle, select a stitch

width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch) or less. N

d
Start sewing.

Press the mirror image key.

e
• For details, refer to “Mirroring stitches” in the “Basic
operations” section.
→ The pattern displayed on the screen is mirrored.

Sew along the other edge of the frayed section so that

f it looks like the previous stitching.

CAUTION
• When sewing with the wing needle, select a
stitch width of 6.0 mm (15/64 inch) or less, N
otherwise the needle may bend or break.
• After adjusting the stitch width, slowly turn
the handwheel toward you (counterclockwise)
and check that the needle does not touch the
g mode.
Press the mirror image key again to return to normal
presser foot. If the needle hits the presser foot,
the needle may bend or break.

S-44
 Decorative Stitching

■ Drawnwork (Example 2)

Pull out several threads from two sections of the fabric,

a separated by an unfrayed section of about 4 mm (3/16
inch).
S

UTILITY STITCHES
1
1 4 mm (3/16 inch)

Attach monogramming foot “N”.

b

c
Select stitch .

Sew along the center of the unfrayed section.

d

Sewing S-45
Decorative Stitching

S-46
Decorative
sewing
This section provides instructions on sewing character stitches and decorative stitches as well as on
adjusting and editing them. In addition, it describes how to use MY CUSTOM STITCH, which allows you to
create original stitch patterns.
Page number starts with “D” in this section.

The screen display and machine illustration may vary slightly, depending on the machine model.

Chapter1 CHARACTER / DECORATIVE STITCHES................ D-2

Chapter2 MY CUSTOM STITCH.......................................... D-12

CAUTION
• Before replacing the presser foot, be sure to press (Presser foot/Needle exchange key)
on the operation panel to lock all keys and buttons, otherwise injuries may occur if the
“Start/Stop” button or any other button is pressed and the machine starts. For details on
changing the presser foot, refer to “Replacing the Presser Foot” in the “Basic operations”
section.
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

Chapter 1 CHARACTER /
DECORATIVE STITCHES
Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns
Cross stitch stitches
Selecting stitch patterns
This machine is equipped with the following decorative
stitches and character stitches.
Character stitch patterns
Operation
Font Icon
key

Gothic

Handwriting

Outline

Cyrillic

Japanese

To select a character/decorative stitch, press or , and

Note then use the numeric keys to specify the number of the
• The stitch numbers vary depending on your desired stitch.
sewing machine model. Refer to the Quick
Reference Guide. ■ Decorative stitch patterns
Each press of changes the decorative stitch category
Decorative stitch patterns in the following order.
Operation Æ Æ Æ ...
Included stitches Icon
key
Decorative stitches
MY CUSTOM STITCH (No. 97)
Satin stitches
7 mm satin stitches
Cross stitch stitches
Utility decorative stitches
Select the category containing the desired stitch, and then
The category contains the following three types of specify the number of the stitch.
stitches. Availability of stitches vary depending on your
machine model. Refer to the Quick Reference Guide. Memo
• For stitches 01 through 09, the stitch can also be
Satin stitches selected by using the numeric keys to type in a
one-digit number, then pressing .
• When using one-digit numbers and it is entered
incorrectly, press to erase the entered
number.

7 mm satin stitches

D-2
 Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

■ Character stitch patterns

Each press of changes the font in the following order. Memo
Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ ... • If a new pattern is selected without deleting the
previously selected one, the first and second
patterns are combined. (Refer to “Combining
patterns” on page D-5.)
• If two patterns or more have been already
selected, the pattern that was selected last is
removed.

Select the desired font, and then specify the numbers of

the desired characters. Sewing attractive finishes
Memo To achieve attractive results when sewing
character/decorative stitches, check the table below for the

D
• When selecting a pattern from a category
containing over 100 patterns, the pattern can be proper fabric/thread/needle combinations.
selected by entering its three-digit number (for
example, 001) without pressing . When one or Note
two digits are entered and if the pattern cannot be • Other factors, such as fabric thickness, stabilizer

CHARACTER / DECORATIVE STITCHES

material, etc., also have an effect on the stitch,
selected with the entered number, press to
so you should always sew a few trial stitches
confirm the pattern number.
before beginning your project.
• It may be necessary to adjust the pattern,
depending on the type of fabric being sewn or
Deleting a pattern the sewing speed. Adjust the pattern while
sewing trial stitches on a scrap piece of fabric
To remove a selected pattern, press on the operation that is the same as what is used in your project.
panel. Refer to “Realigning the pattern” on page D-10.
• When sewing satin stitch patterns, there may be
shrinking or bunching of stitches, so be sure to
attach a stabilizer material.
• Guide the fabric with your hand to keep the
fabric feeding straight and even during sewing.

Fabric When sewing on stretch fabrics, lightweight

fabrics, or fabrics with coarse weaves, attach
stabilizer on the wrong side of the fabric. An
alternative would be to place the fabric on thin
paper such as tracing paper.

1 Fabric
2 Stabilizer
3 Thin paper
Thread #50 - #60
→ The selected pattern is removed. Needle With lightweight, regular, or stretch fabrics: the Ball
point needle (golden colored) 90/14
With heavyweight fabrics: home machine needle
90/14
Presser foot Monogramming foot “N”.
Using zigzag foot “J” or other presser feet may
give inferior results.
Twin needle You can sew with twin needle (2.0/11) when you
select 7 mm satin stitch pattern. In this case, use
zigzag foot “J”.

Decorative sewing D-3

Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

Basic sewing Memo

• When sewing character stitches, the machine
a
Select a decorative/character stitch pattern. automatically sews reinforcement stitches at the
beginning and end of each character.

b
Attach monogramming foot “N”.

c
Place the fabric under the presser foot, pull the upper
thread out to the side, press (Needle position
button) to lower needle into fabric and then lower the
presser foot.

• When sewing is completed, trim any excess

thread between letters.

d
Press the “Start/Stop” button to begin sewing.

CAUTION
• When sewing 7 mm satin stitch patterns and
the stitches are bunched, lengthen the stitch Note
length. If you continue sewing when the
• When sewing some patterns, the needle will
stitches are bunched, the needle may bend or
temporarily pause in the raised position while the
break. For details on adjusting the stitch fabric is fed due to the operation of the needle
length, refer to “Setting the stitch length” in bar separation mechanism which is used in this
the “Basic operations” section. machine. At such times, a clicking sound
different from the sound generated during
sewing will be heard. This sound is normal and is
Memo not the sign of a malfunction.
• If the fabric is pulled or pushed during sewing, the
pattern may not turn out correctly. Also,
depending on the pattern, there may be
movement to the left and right as well as front and
back. Guide the fabric with your hand to keep the
fabric feeding straight and even during sewing.

e
Press the “Start/Stop” button to stop sewing.

f
Press (Reverse stitch button) or (Reinforcement
stitch button) to sew reinforcement stitches.

D-4
 Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

Combining patterns Repeating combined patterns

When multiple stitches are combined, the sewing machine
a
Select the first category and pattern.
stops when the pattern displayed on the screen has been
completed. Use the following operations to sew a combined
→ The selected pattern appears on the screen. pattern repeatedly.

a
After the patterns have been combined, press .

• When the sewing is started, the selected pattern is

b
sewn repeatedly until the sewing machine is
stopped.
Select the next category and pattern.
D
→ The combined pattern appears on the screen.

CHARACTER / DECORATIVE STITCHES

• To remove a selected pattern, press on the
operation panel. The pattern that was selected last is
removed.

c
After all of the desired patterns are selected, start → on the LCD screen turns to , and you can
sewing. now sew the specified pattern repeatedly.

→ The order that the patterns appear on the screen is → If pressed again, it turns to (single sewing).
the order that they will be sewn.
Note
Memo
• If repeated sewing is set, the pattern is
• Up to 70 patterns can be combined. repeatedly sewn until the sewing machine is
• If multiple patterns have been combined, the stopped.
sewing machine stops once all the selected • If the sewing machine is turned off, the
patterns displayed in the LCD have been sewn. To repeated/single sewing setting returns to its
repeatedly sew the combined pattern, refer to default setting.
“Repeating combined patterns” on page D-5.
• The combined pattern can be stored for later use.
For details, refer to “Saving a pattern” on
page D-9.
• When you created a combined pattern using a
pattern which allows stitch width/length
adjustment and one which does not allow, you
can adjust the stitch width/length of the created
pattern. However, the changed value will be
applied only to the pattern which allows stitch
width/length adjustment.

Decorative sewing D-5

Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

Large
Checking the selected pattern
When the specified pattern is not displayed on the screen,
check the pattern using the following steps.

a
Select (Check) in the settings screen.

Small

c
Repeat steps a and b.
b
Press the “-” or “+” key, and confirm the pattern.

Changing the stitch density

c
Press .
If a satin stitch has been selected, the stitch density can be
changed.
Memo
a
Select a satin stitch pattern.
• The combined pattern can be stored for later use.
For details, refer to “Saving a pattern” on
page D-9.

Changing the pattern size

The size of character stitches (except handwriting font) can be
switched between large and small. Depending on your
b
Select (Thread density) in the settings screen, and
machine model, the size of Handwriting font characters,
select the desired stitch density.
Decorative stitches, Satin stitches can be also changed. Refer
Select for coarser stitching, or select for finer
to “Functions available with each model” in the “Basic
stitching.
operations” section.)

a
Select a stitch.

b
Display (Size selection) in the settings screen, and
select (Large) or (Small).

CAUTION
• If the stitching density is too fine, depending
on the needle, the stitches may be bunched
together, causing the needle to break.

D-6
 Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

Changing the pattern length Creating step stitch patterns

The length of one part of a 7 mm satin stitch can be set to one (For models equipped with step stitch
of five sizes.
patterns)
a
Select a 7 mm satin stitch pattern. Decorative stitches can be shifted to the left or right by half
the width of the pattern, allowing you to create a step-shaped
pattern. (Equipped on some models. Refer to page B-8.) This is
called a “step stitch pattern”. As an example, the procedure
for creating the following pattern is described below.

b
Select (Elongation) in the settings screen, and select
the desired length from among “1” to “5”. a
Select a decorative stitch.
D

CHARACTER / DECORATIVE STITCHES

b
Press .

Changing character spacing

a
Select character stitches.

b
Select (Character spacing) in the settings screen.
→ The next pattern selected is moved half a width to the
right.
c
Adjust the character spacing by pressing the “-” or “+”
key.
The higher the setting, the wider the character spacing
will be; the lower the setting, the narrower the character
spacing will be.

c
Select the same pattern.

Decorative sewing D-7

Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

d
Press .
Mirroring a pattern image

a
After a single pattern has been selected, press to
mirror the pattern image horizontally.

→ The next pattern selected is moved half a width to the

left.

e
Press to specify that the patterns will be sewn
repeatedly.

→ appears on the screen and the selected stitch is

mirrored.

• For details, refer to “Repeating combined patterns”

on page D-5.

■ Examples of step stitch patterns

D-8
 Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

Returning to the beginning of the pattern Saving a pattern

You can return to the beginning of the pattern after trial Combined patterns can be stored for later use. Since stored
sewing or when the stitching is sewn incorrectly. patterns are not lost after the sewing machine is turned off,
they can be recalled at any time. Up to 15 patterns can be
a
Press the “Start/Stop” button to stop the machine, and stored.
then press .
a
Create the combined pattern that you wish to store.
• For details, refer to “Combining patterns” on
page D-5.

b
Press on the operation panel.

CHARACTER / DECORATIVE STITCHES

→ A screen showing the list of pockets appears, and an
empty pocket is selected.

c
Press .

→ Sewing returns to the beginning of the selected • Do not turn off the sewing machine while the pattern
pattern (“W”) from the point where sewing was is being stored, otherwise the pattern data may be
lost.
stopped.

Memo
Memo
• To select the pocket where the pattern is to be
• If this key is pressed when sewing is stopped,
patterns can be added at the end of a combined saved, press or to specify the
stitch pattern. (In this example, “!” is added.) desired pocket, and then press .
• If the pattern is saved in a pocket where a stitch is
already saved, the stitch is overwritten.
• If an empty pocket is not available, select a
pocket which contains a pattern that can be
overwritten.
• Use to scroll the selected pocket
horizontally to confirm the whole pattern.
• Once the pattern has been saved in pocket, it can
b
Press the “Start/Stop” button to continue sewing. not be deleted without overwriting. When you
wish to delete a pattern in the pocket, press
without selecting a pattern.

Decorative sewing D-9

Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

a
Attach monogramming foot “N”.
Retrieving a pattern

a
Press once or twice until a list of saved patterns
like the one shown below is displayed.

b
Select or .

c
Start sewing.
b
Select the desired saved pattern using or

. → The sewing machine stops after it has finished sewing

the pattern.

d
Check the sewn pattern.
If the part of the pattern indicated in the illustration is
sewn uniformly, the pattern is correctly aligned.

→ The selected pocket is shown in reverse highlighting,

and the stored pattern is displayed.

Memo
If the pattern appears as shown below, the stitching is
• Use to scroll the selected pattern
misaligned in the vertical direction.
horizontally to confirm the whole pattern.

c
Check the contents, and then press .

Realigning the pattern

(For models equipped with horizontal fine adjustment
The pattern may not be sewn correctly, depending on the type settings)
of fabric being sewn or the sewing speed. If this occurs, adjust If the pattern appears as shown below, the stitching is
the pattern while sewing on a piece of scrap fabric that is the misaligned in the horizontal direction.
same as what is used for your project.
The pattern used for making adjustments differs depending on
the sewing machine model.
For models equipped with vertical and horizontal fine

adjustment settings: (No. 36 or 80 of )

For models equipped with only vertical fine adjustment

If the pattern is not sewn correctly, follow the steps
below to adjust the sewing.
settings: (No. 31 of )

e
Select (Fine adjustment – vertical) in the settings
screen.

D-10
 Sewing the Various Built-in Decorative Patterns

f i
Press the “-” or “+” key to adjust the vertical position. Press .

j
Select or once again, start the sewing

machine and check the stitching.

Continue adjusting the pattern until it is sewn correctly.

→ Make the necessary adjustments according to how

the pattern is sewn.

CHARACTER / DECORATIVE STITCHES

Press “+” to increase the vertical space in the design.

Press “-” to decrease the vertical space in the design.

For users of models equipped with horizontal fine

adjustment settings:
Go to step 7.
For users of models equipped with only vertical fine
adjustment settings:
Go to step 9.

g
Select (Fine adjustment – horizontal) in the
settings screen.

h
Press the “-” or “+” key to adjust the horizontal
position.

→ Make the necessary adjustments according to how

the pattern is sewn.

Press “+” to increase the horizontal space in the design.

Press “-” to decrease the horizontal space in the design.

Decorative sewing D-11

Designing a Stitch

Chapter 2 MY CUSTOM STITCH

Designing a Stitch
With the MY CUSTOM STITCH function, you can sew stitch patterns that you design yourself

c
Mark the points in the pattern that are positioned at
Drawing a sketch of the pattern intersections in the grid, and then link those points
with a continuous straight line.
Prepare a grid sheet set.

a
Draw a sketch of the pattern on the grid sheet set.

d
Determine the sewing order.

9 8
6 5
10 4
7
11
12 3
Draw the pattern as one continuous line and 13
2
with the start point and the end point of the 0 1 15 16 17
design at the same height. 14
For a more attractive stitch, close the pattern by
intersecting the line.

b
If the pattern will be repeated, determine the space
between the repeating patterns.

Entering the pattern data

a
Attach monogramming foot “N”.

D-12
 Designing a Stitch

b f
Press on the operation panel as many times as Select whether to finish editing the pattern and return
necessary until is displayed, and press . to the sewing screen or to continue editing.
Select either of them using the “-” or “+” key, and then
press .

1
2

c
→ The MY CUSTOM STITCH screen is displayed.

Check the grid sheet set, and specify the coordinates of

g
1 Continue editing
2 Finish editing

Repeat steps 4 through 6 to specify each point.

D
the first point. Specify the coordinates using the “-”

MY CUSTOM STITCH
and “+” keys, and press .
Note
• To correct an entered point, press when the
screen appears as shown below.

Press once to highlight the last point in white.

d
Specify the coordinates of the second point, and then Press again to select the previous point.
press . To select the next point, press .
After selecting the point to be corrected, you can
e
Specify whether single stitching or triple stitching will move it using the “-” and “+” keys.
be sewn between the points.
Select either of them using the “-” or “+” key, and then
press .

1
2 • The last point can be deleted by pressing
while the point appears black in the screen
where is displayed.

h
After all points have been entered, select .

i
Specify the various stitching settings, such as
1 Single stitching reverse/reinforcement stitching, in the same way as
2 Triple stitching with other stitches.

Note
• The pattern you entered can be stored for later
use. For details, refer to “Saving a pattern” on
page D-9.

Decorative sewing D-13

Designing a Stitch

Examples of designs
Enter each of the points indicated in the table to sew the sample stitch.

Point Point Point Point

1 0 0 21 38 13 1 0 0 21 16 10
2 12 0 22 35 14 2 3 5 22 18 12
3 18 3 23 32 13 3 5 8 23 21 13
4 22 6 24 30 10 4 8 11 24 25 14
5 23 10 25 32 6 5 12 13 25 28 14
6 21 13 26 35 3 6 17 14 26 33 13
7 17 14 27 41 0 7 20 14 27 37 11
8 14 13 28 45 0 8 24 13 28 41 8
9 12 11 29 47 4 9 27 12 29 43 5
10 9 13 30 44 7 10 29 11 30 44 0
11 6 14 31 45 11 11 31 9
12 3 13 32 47 13 12 32 6
13 1 10 33 50 14 13 30 3
14 3 6 34 54 13 14 27 1
15 6 3 35 56 10 15 24 0
16 12 0 36 55 6 16 21 0
17 41 0 37 51 3 17 18 1
18 43 4 38 45 0 18 16 3
19 40 7 39 70 0 19 15 5
20 41 11 20 15 8

Point Point Point Point

1 0 0 21 10 11 1 0 7 21 20 11
2 30 0 22 12 10 2 5 7 22 21 7
3 32 1 23 8 9 3 4 3 23 24 7
4 32 7 24 12 8 4 5 7 24 23 14
5 32 10 25 7 6 5 8 7 25 24 7
6 33 12 26 12 6 6 7 0 26 27 7
7 35 11 27 6 3 7 8 7 27 27 11
8 35 8 28 10 2 8 11 7 28 27 7
9 37 12 29 5 0 9 11 3 29 32 7
10 35 14 30 10 2 10 11 7 30 27 11
11 32 14 31 16 1 11 16 7 31 23 14
12 30 11 32 19 0 12 11 3 32 20 11
13 30 5 33 23 0 13 7 0 33 16 7
14 29 3 34 22 6 14 4 3 34 20 3
15 26 8 35 17 10 15 0 7 35 23 0
16 24 10 36 22 6 16 4 11 36 27 3
17 18 13 37 23 0 17 7 14 37 32 7
18 13 14 38 19 0 18 11 11
19 12 14 39 42 0 19 16 7
20 13 12 20 21 7

D-14
 Appendix
This section provides important information for operating this machine. Please read this section to find
troubleshooting tips and pointers as well as how to keep your machine in the best working order.
Page number starts with “A” in this section.

Chapter1 MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING ........ A-2

Care and Maintenance

Chapter 1 MAINTENANCE AND

TROUBLESHOOTING
Care and Maintenance

Restrictions on oiling Cleaning the machine surface

In order to prevent damaging this machine, it must not be If the surface of the machine is dirty, lightly soak a cloth in
oiled by the user. neutral detergent, squeeze it out firmly, and then wipe the
This machine was manufactured with the necessary amount surface of the machine. After cleaning it once with a damp
of oil applied to ensure correct operation, making periodic cloth, wipe it again with a dry cloth.
oiling unnecessary.
If problems occur, such as difficulty turning the handwheel or
an unusual noise, immediately stop using the machine, and
contact your authorized Brother dealer or the nearest Brother
CAUTION
• Unplug the power cord before cleaning the
authorized service center.
machine, otherwise injuries or an electric
shock may occur.
Precautions on storing the machine
Do not store the machine in any of the locations described Cleaning the race
below, otherwise damage to the machine may result, for
example, rust caused by condensation. Sewing performance will suffer if lint and dust collects in the
bobbin case, therefore, it should be cleaned regularly.
• Exposed to extremely high temperatures
Press (Needle position button) to raise the needle.
• Exposed to extremely low temperatures a
• Exposed to extreme temperature changes
Turn off the machine.
• Exposed to high humidity or steam b
• Near a flame, heater or air conditioner
Unplug the power cord from the power supply jack on
• Outdoor or exposed to direct sunlight c the right side of the machine.
• Exposed to extremely dusty or oily environments

Note
• In order to extend the life of this machine, CAUTION
periodically turn it on and use it. • Unplug the power cord before cleaning the
Storing this machine for an extended period of machine, otherwise injuries or an electric
time without using it may reduce its efficiency. shock may occur.

d foot and presser foot holder.

Raise the presser foot to remove the needle, presser
Cleaning the LCD screen
• For details, refer to “Replacing the Needle” and
If the screen is dirty, gently wipe it with a soft, dry cloth. Do “Replacing the Presser Foot” in the “Basic
not use organic solvents or detergents. operations” section.
Remove the flat bed attachment if it is attached.
Note e
• Do not wipe the LCD screen with a damp cloth.
Remove the needle plate cover.
f

Memo
• Occasionally, condensation may form on the LCD
screen or it may become fogged up; however, this
is not a malfunction. After a while, the cloudiness
will disappear.

A-2
 Care and Maintenance

■ If there is a screw in the needle plate cover Insert the bobbin case so that the S mark on the
i bobbin case aligns with the z mark on the machine.
1 Use the L-shaped (or disc-shaped) screwdriver to
remove the screw in the needle plate cover.

a b
2 Grasp both sides of the needle plate cover, and then
slide it toward you.

1 Needle plate cover

a
• Align the S and z marks.
A
■ If there is no screw in the needle plate cover

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

1 Grasp both sides of the needle plate cover, and then
slide it toward you.

1 S mark
2 z mark
3 Bobbin case
a • Make sure that the indicated points are aligned
1 Needle plate cover before installing the bobbin case.
Remove the bobbin case.
g j needle plate, and then slide the cover back on.
Insert the tabs on the needle plate cover into the
Grasp the bobbin case, and then pull it out.

1 a
1 Bobbin case 1 Needle plate cover

h any lint and dust from the race and the surrounding
Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to remove

area. CAUTION
• Never use a bobbin case that is scratched,
otherwise the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break or sewing
performance may suffer. For a new bobbin
case, contact your nearest Brother authorized
service center.
• Be sure that the bobbin case is correctly
installed, otherwise the needle may break.
1 Cleaning brush
2 Race
• Do not apply oil to the bobbin case.

Appendix A-3
Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting
If the machine stops operating correctly, check the ■ Cause
following possible problems before requesting service. Incorrect bobbin threading
You can solve most problems by yourself. If you need If the bobbin thread is incorrectly threaded, instead of the
additional help, the Brother Solutions Center offers the appropriate tension being applied to the bobbin thread, it
latest FAQs and troubleshooting tips. Visit us at is pulled through the fabric when the upper thread is
“ http://support.brother.com/ ”. pulled up. For this reason, the thread is visible from the
If the problem persists, contact your authorized Brother right side of the fabric.
dealer or the nearest Brother authorized service center.
■ Remedy/check details
Correctly install the bobbin thread.
Frequent troubleshooting topics
a
Press , and raise the presser foot lever.
Detailed causes and remedies for common troubleshooting
topics are described below. Be sure to refer to this before
b
Remove the bobbin from the bobbin case.
contacting us.

c unwinds in the correct direction.

Upper thread tightened up page A-4 Place the bobbin in the bobbin case so that the thread

Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric page A-5

• Hold the bobbin with your right hand with the thread
Incorrect thread tension page A-6 unwinding to the left, and hold the end of the thread
with your left hand.
Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot Then, with your right hand, place the bobbin in the
page A-8
be removed bobbin case.

When the thread becomes tangled under

page A-10
the bobbin winder seat

Upper thread tightened up

■ Symptom
• The upper thread appears as a single continuous line.
If the bobbin is inserted with the thread unwinding in
• The lower thread is visible from the upper side of the the wrong direction, sewing will be done with an
fabric. (Refer to the illustration below.) incorrect thread tension.
• The upper thread has tightened up, and comes out
While holding the bobbin in place with your finger,
when pulled. d pass the thread through the slit in the needle plate
• The upper thread has tightened up, and wrinkles cover.
appear in the fabric.
• Hold down the bobbin with your right hand, and
• The upper thread tension is tight, and the results do then pull the end of the thread around the tab with
not change even after the thread tension is adjusted. your left hand.

1 Wrong side of fabric 1 Tab

2 Bobbin thread visible from right side of fabric 2 Hold down the bobbin with your right hand.
3 Upper thread
4 Right side of fabric
5 Bobbin thread

A-4
 Troubleshooting

Pull the thread to pass it through the slit in the needle ■ Remedy/check details
plate cover, then cut it with the cutter. Remove the tangled thread, and then correct the upper
threading.

Remove the tangled thread. If it cannot be removed,

a cut the thread with scissors.

• For details, refer to “Cleaning the race” on page A-2.

Remove the upper thread from the machine.

b

• If the bobbin was removed from the bobbin case,

refer to “Installing the bobbin” in the “Basic
operations” section and “Remedy/check details” in
the section “Upper thread tightened up” on page A-4
to correctly install the bobbin.
Refer to the following steps to correct the upper
c threading. Raise the presser foot using the presser foot
lever.

3 Slit
4 Cutter
Sewing with the correct thread tension is possible after
the bobbin has been correctly installed in the bobbin
A
1
case.

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Press to unlock all keys and buttons.
e
1 Presser foot lever
→ The upper thread shutter opens so the machine can
Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric be threaded.
• If the presser foot is not raised, the machine cannot
be threaded correctly.
■ Symptom
Press (Needle position button) once or twice to
• The thread becomes tangled on the wrong side of the d raise the needle.
fabric.
→ The needle is correctly raised when the mark on the
handwheel is at the top, as shown below. Check the
handwheel and, if this mark is not at this position,
press (Needle position button) until it is.

1
• After starting sewing, a rattling noise is made and
sewing cannot continue.
• Looking under the fabric, there is tangled thread in
the bobbin case.
1 Mark on handwheel

While holding the thread lightly with your right hand,

e pull the thread with your left hand, and then pass the
thread behind the thread guide cover and to the front.

■ Cause
Incorrect upper threading
If the upper thread is incorrectly threaded, the upper
thread passed through the fabric cannot be firmly pulled
up and the upper thread becomes tangled in the bobbin
case, causing a rattling noise. 1 Thread guide cover

Appendix A-5
Troubleshooting

f pull it up.
Pass the thread under the thread guide plate, and then
Incorrect thread tension

■ Symptoms
• Symptom 1: The bobbin thread is visible from the
right side of the fabric. (Refer to illustration below)
• Symptom 2: The upper thread appears as a straight
line on the right side of the fabric.
• Symptom 3: The upper thread is visible from the
wrong side of the fabric. (Refer to illustration below)
1 Thread guide plate • Symptom 4: The bobbin thread appears as a straight
line on the wrong side of the fabric.
While using your right hand to lightly hold the thread
g passed under the thread guide plate, pass the thread • Symptom 5: The stitching on the wrong side of the
fabric is loose or has slack.
through the thread path in the order shown below.
… Symptom 1

… Symptom 3

1 Shutter

h
Lower the presser foot.

1 Wrong side of fabric

i
Press .
2 Bobbin thread visible from right side of fabric
3 Upper thread
4 Right side of fabric
j
Slide the thread behind the needle bar thread guide.
5 Bobbin thread
The thread can easily be passed behind the needle bar
6 Upper thread visible from wrong side of fabric
thread guide by holding the thread in your left hand,
then feeding the thread with your right hand, as shown.
■ Cause/remedy/check details
… Cause 1
The machine is not correctly threaded.
<With symptoms 1 and 2 described above>
The bobbin threading is incorrect.
Return the upper thread tension to the standard setting,
and then refer to “Upper thread tightened up” on page A-4
1 to correct the threading.
1 Needle bar thread guide
<With symptoms 3 and 5 described above>
The upper threading is incorrect.
k Continue with the procedure in “Threading the
Next, use the needle threader to thread the needle.
Return the upper thread tension to the standard setting,
needle” in the “Basic operations” section. and then refer to “Tangled thread on wrong side of fabric”
on page A-5 to correct the upper threading.

A-6
 Troubleshooting

… Cause 2 • If the upper thread is visible from the wrong side of

A needle and thread appropriate for the fabric are not the fabric
being used. Using thread tension key (For models equipped with
The machine needle that should be used depends on the thread tension key. Refer to page B-8)
Press “+” to increase the tension of the upper thread.
type of fabric sewn and the thread thickness.
If a needle and thread appropriate for the fabric are not
being used, the thread tension will not be adjusted
correctly, causing wrinkles in the fabric or skipped
stitches.
• Refer to “Fabric/thread/needle combinations” in the
“Basic operations” section to check that a needle and
thread appropriate for the fabric are being used.

… Cause 3
An appropriate upper tension is not selected.
The setting selected for the upper thread tension is not
appropriate. Using thread tension dial (For models equipped with
Refer to “Setting the thread tension” in the “Basic thread tension dial. Refer to page B-8)
operations” section to select an appropriate thread Turn the thread tension dial to the right to increase
tension. the tension of the upper thread.
The appropriate thread tension differs depending on the

A
type of fabric and thread being used.
* Adjust the thread tension while test sewing on a
piece of scrap fabric that is the same as that used in
your project.

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Note
• If the upper threading and bobbin threading are
incorrect, the thread tension cannot be adjusted
correctly. Check the upper threading and bobbin
threading first, and then adjust the thread
tension.

• If the bobbin thread is visible from the right side of

the fabric
Using thread tension key (For models equipped with
thread tension key. Refer to page B-8)
Press “-” to decrease the tension of the upper thread.

Using thread tension dial (For models equipped with

thread tension dial. Refer to page B-8)
Turn the thread tension dial to the left to decrease the
tension of the upper thread.

Appendix A-7
Troubleshooting

h
Remove the bobbin case.
Fabric is caught in the machine and cannot If threads remain in the bobbin case, remove them.
be removed
If the fabric is caught in the machine and cannot be removed,
the thread may have become tangled under the needle plate.
Follow the procedure described below to remove the fabric
from the machine. If the operation could not be completed
according to the procedure, instead of attempting to complete
it forcefully, contact your nearest Brother authorized service
center.
1 Bobbin case
■ Removing the fabric from the machine
i any lint or dust from the race and its surrounding area.
Use the cleaning brush or a vacuum cleaner to remove

a
Immediately stop the machine.

b
Turn off the machine.

c
Remove the needle.
If the needle is lowered into the fabric, turn the
handwheel away from you (clockwise) to raise the
needle out of the fabric, and then remove the needle.
• Refer to “Replacing the needle” in the “Basic 1 Cleaning brush
operations” section. 2 Race

d
Remove the presser foot and presser foot holder.
If the fabric could be removed. Continue with step p.
• Refer to “Replacing the presser foot” and “Removing
and attaching the presser foot holder” in the “Basic If the fabric could not be removed. Continue with step j.
operations” section.
Use the included L-shaped (or disc-shaped)
e j screwdriver to loosen the two screws on the needle
Lift up the fabric and cut the threads below it.
If the fabric can be removed, remove it. Continue with plate.
the following steps to clean the race.

f
Remove the needle plate cover.

1 Note
1 Needle plate cover • Be careful not to drop the removed screws in the
• Refer to “Cleaning the race” on page A-2. machine.

Cut out the tangled threads, and then remove the

g bobbin.
Slightly lift up the needle plate, cut any tangled
k threads, and then remove the needle plate.

Remove the fabric and threads from the needle plate.

If the fabric cannot be removed, even after completing

these steps, contact your nearest Brother authorized
service center.

A-8
 Troubleshooting

l dogs.
Remove any threads in the race and around the feed

m
Turn the handwheel to raise the feed dogs.

n two holes at the needle plate mounting base, and then

Align the two screw holes in the needle plate with the

fit the needle plate onto the machine.

Lightly finger-tighten the screw on the right side of the

o needle plate. Then, use the L-shaped (or disc-shaped)
1 S mark
2 z mark
screwdriver to firmly tighten the screw on the left side. 3 Bobbin case
Finally, firmly tighten the screw on the right side.
• Make sure that the indicated points are aligned
before installing the bobbin case.

CAUTION
• Never use a bobbin case that is scratched,
otherwise the upper thread may become
tangled, the needle may break or sewing

Turn the handwheel to check that the feed dogs move

smoothly and do not contact the edges of the slots in the
performance may suffer.
• Make sure that you fit the bobbin case
properly, otherwise the needle may break.
A
needle plate.
Attach the needle plate cover according to step j in
q “Cleaning the race” on page A-2.

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

r
Check the condition of the needle, and then install it.
If the needle is in a poor condition, for example, if it is
bent, be sure to install a new needle.
• Refer to “Checking the needle” and “Replacing the
needle” in the “Basic operations” section.

1 Correct position of feed dogs

2 Incorrect position of feed dogs CAUTION
• Never use bent needles. Bent needles can
Note easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.
• Be careful not to drop the removed screws in the
machine.
Note
Insert the bobbin case so that the S mark on the
p bobbin case aligns with the z mark on the machine.
• After completing this procedure, continue with
the following procedure in “Checking machine
operations” to check that the machine is
operating correctly.

a
Memo
• Since the needle may have been damaged when
the fabric was caught in the machine, we
recommend replacing it with a new one.

b
a b

• Align the S and z marks.

Appendix A-9
Troubleshooting

■ Checking machine operations

h
Perform trial sewing with cotton fabric.
If the needle plate has been removed, check machine
operations to confirm that installation has been completed
correctly.
Note
• Incorrect sewing may be the result of incorrect
a
Turn on the machine.
upper threading or sewing thin fabrics. If there
are poor results from the trial sewing, check the
upper threading or the type of fabric being used.
Select stitch .
b

Note
When the thread became tangled under the
• Do not yet install the presser foot and thread.
bobbin winder seat
If the bobbin winding starts when the thread is not passed
Slowly turn the handwheel toward you under the pretension disk of the bobbin-winding thread guide
c (counterclockwise), and look from all sides to check correctly, the thread may become tangled under the bobbin
that the needle falls at the center of the opening in the winder seat.
needle plate. In such a case, wind off the thread according to the following
If the needle contacts the needle plate, remove the procedure.
needle plate, and then install it again, starting with step
m in “Removing the fabric from the machine” on

page A-8.

2
1

1 Thread
2 Bobbin winder seat

1 Opening in the needle plate

2 Handwheel CAUTION
• Do not remove the bobbin winder seat even if
Select stitch . At this time, increase the stitch length
d
the thread become tangled under the bobbin
winder seat. It may result in injuries.
and width to their maximum settings.
• Do not remove the screw on the bobbin
• For details on changing the settings, refer to “Setting
winder guide post, otherwise the machine may
the stitch width” and “Setting the stitch length” in the
“Basic operations” section. be damaged; you cannot wind off the thread
by removing the screw.
Slowly turn the handwheel toward you
e (counterclockwise) and check that the needle bar and
feed dogs operate correctly. 1
If the needle or feed dogs contact the needle plate, the
machine may be malfunctioning; therefore, contact
your nearest Brother authorized service center.

Turn off the machine, and then install the bobbin and
f presser foot.

• Refer to “Installing the bobbin” and “Replacing the

presser foot” in the “Basic operations” section. 1 Screw of the bobbin winder guide post

g
Correctly thread the machine.

• For details on threading the machine, refer to “Upper

Threading” in the “Basic operations” section.

Memo
• The thread may have become tangled as a result
of incorrect upper threading. Make sure that the
machine is correctly threaded.

A-10
 Troubleshooting

a seat, press the “Start/Stop” button once to stop the

If the thread become tangled under the bobbin winder

bobbin winding.
When the foot controller is plugged in, remove your
foot from the foot controller.

b thread guide.
Cut the thread with scissors beside the bobbin-winding

1 Bobbin-winding thread guide

Slide the bobbin winder shaft to the left, and then

c remove the bobbin from the shaft and cut the thread
leading to the bobbin in order to be able to completely
remove the bobbin from shaft.
A

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Hold the thread end with your left hand, and wind off
d the thread clockwise with your right hand as shown
below.

e
Wind the bobbin again.

Note
• Make sure that the thread passes under the
pretension disk of the bobbin-winding thread
guide correctly.

Appendix A-11
Troubleshooting

List of symptoms

■ Getting ready
Symptom Probable Cause Remedy Reference

Press the “Needle position” button to raise the

Needle is not in the correct position. B-3
needle.

Needle is installed incorrectly. Reinstall the needle correctly. B-29

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull. Replace the needle. B-29

Check the steps for threading the machine and

Upper threading is incorrect. B-21
rethread the machine.
Cannot thread the
needle. The needle threader hook is bent and does not Contact your authorized Brother dealer or the
–
pass through the eye of the needle. nearest Brother authorized service center.

The needle threader lever cannot be moved or Contact your authorized Brother dealer or the
–
returned to its original position. nearest Brother authorized service center.

The needle is incompatible with the needle

A size 65/9 needle is being used. threader. Manually pass the thread through the B-24
eye of the needle.

Cannot lower the

presser foot with
the presser foot
lever. Presser foot was raised using the “Presser foot Press the “Presser foot lifter” button to lower
B-3
(For models lifter” button. the presser foot.
equipped with the
presser foot lifter
button)

The thread is not passed through the bobbin Correctly pass the thread through the bobbin
B-15
winding thread guide correctly. winding thread guide.

Move the sewing speed controller to the right

Bobbin thread Bobbin spins slowly. B-15
does not wind so that the speed will be increased.
neatly on the
The thread that was pulled out was not wound Wind the thread that was pulled off around the
bobbin. B-15
onto the bobbin correctly. bobbin 5 or 6 times clockwise.

The empty bobbin was not set on the pin Set the empty bobbin on the pin and slowly turn
B-15
properly. the bobbin until you hear it click in place.

While winding the After removing the thread wound below the
You have not wound the bobbin thread properly.
bobbin, the bobbin bobbin winder seat, wind the bobbin correctly.
While initially winding thread on the bobbin the
thread was wound Follow the drawn images on the top of the B-15, A-10
bobbin thread is not properly inserted into the
below the bobbin machine for guidance when threading the
guides.
winder seat. machine for bobbin winding.

The bobbin thread Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull. Replace the needle. B-29
cannot be pulled
up. Bobbin is set incorrectly. Reset the bobbin correctly. B-18

Main power switch is not turned on. Turn the main power to ON. B-10

The plug of the power cord is not inserted into Insert the plug of the power cord into an
Nothing appears in B-10
an electrical outlet. electrical outlet.
the LCD.
The brightness of the LCD is either too light or
Adjust the brightness of the LCD. A-20
too dark.

The LCD screen is

Condensation has formed on the LCD screen. After a while, the cloudiness will disappear. –
fogged up.

The operation keys A glove is worn when the keys are pressed. Directly touch the operation keys with your B-4
do not respond. The keys are pressed with a fingernail. finger.
A non-electrostatic touch pen is being used.

A-12
 Troubleshooting

Symptom Probable Cause Remedy Reference

The operation keys The sensitivity of the operation keys is not set Adjust the sensitivity of the operation keys. B-14
do not respond, or for the user.
the sensitivity is
too strong.

Contact your authorized Brother dealer or the

The sewing light is damaged. –
nearest Brother authorized service center.
The sewing light
does not come on.
(Light) is set to “OFF” in the settings
Change the setting to “ON”. B-12
screen.

■ While sewing
Symptom Probable Cause Remedy Reference

“Start/Stop” button was not pressed. Press the “Start/Stop” button. B-35

The bobbin winder shaft is pushed to the right. Move the bobbin winder shaft to the left. B-15

There is no pattern selected. Select a pattern. B-34

Machine does not

operate.
Presser foot is not lowered.

“Start/Stop” button was pushed with the foot

controller attached.
Lower the presser foot.

Remove the foot controller, or use the foot

controller to operate the machine.
B-35

B-36
A

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Use the foot controller instead of the “Start/
The “Start/Stop” button was pressed while the Stop” button to operate the machine, or set the
machine is set for the sewing speed controller B-12
to control the zigzag stitch width. (Width control) to “OFF” in the settings
screen.

Needle is installed incorrectly. Reinstall the needle correctly. B-29

Needle clamp screw is not tightened. Tighten the needle clamp screw. B-29

Needle is turned or bent. Replace the needle. B-29

Using improper needle or thread for the Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle

B-28
selected fabric. Combinations” chart.

Wrong presser foot was used. Use the recommended presser foot. B-32

Upper thread tension is too tight. Adjust the thread tension setting. B-40

Fabric is pulled during sewing. Do not pull the fabric during sewing. –

Check the method for attaching the spool cap,

Spool cap is set incorrectly. B-15
then reattach the spool cap.

There are scratches around the opening in the Replace the needle plate, or consult your
A-8
Needle breaks. needle plate. authorized Brother dealer.

There are scratches around the opening in the Replace the presser foot, or consult your
B-31
presser foot. authorized Brother dealer.

Replace the bobbin case, or consult your

There are scratches on the bobbin case. A-2
authorized Brother dealer.

Needle is defective. Replace the needle. B-29

Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only

A bobbin designed specifically for this machine
use a bobbin designed specifically for this B-15
is not used.
machine.

Check the steps for threading the machine and

Upper threading is incorrect. B-21
rethread the machine.

Bobbin is set incorrectly. Reset the bobbin thread correctly. B-18

Presser foot is attached incorrectly. Attach the presser foot correctly. B-31

Appendix A-13
Troubleshooting

Symptom Probable Cause Remedy Reference

Screw of the presser foot holder is loose. Securely tighten the screw of the presser foot. B-32

Use fabric that the needle can pierce when the

Fabric is too thick. B-28, S-4
handwheel is turned.

Needle breaks. Fabric is fed forcefully when sewing thick fabric Allow the fabric to be fed without being
S-4
or thick seams. forcefully pushed.

Stitch length is too short. Adjust the stitch length. B-39

Bobbin thread is incorrectly wound. Use a correctly wound bobbin. B-15

Machine is not threaded correctly (used the

wrong spool cap, spool cap is loose, the thread Rethread the machine correctly. B-21
did not catch the needle bar threader, etc.)

Knotted or tangled thread is being used. Remove any knots or tangles. –

The selected needle is not appropriate for the Select a needle that is appropriate for the type
B-28
thread being used. of thread being used.

Upper thread tension is too tight. Adjust the thread tension. B-40

Use scissors, etc., to cut the tangled thread and

Thread is tangled. A-5
remove it from the race, etc.

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull. Replace the needle. B-29

Needle is installed incorrectly. Reinstall the needle correctly. B-29

Upper thread
breaks. There are scratches around the opening in the Replace the needle plate, or consult your
A-8
needle plate. authorized Brother dealer.

There are scratches around the opening in the Replace the presser foot, or consult your
B-31
presser foot. authorized Brother dealer.

Replace the bobbin case, or consult your

There are scratches on the bobbin case. A-2
authorized Brother dealer.

Using improper needle or thread for the Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle

B-28
selected fabric. Combinations” chart.

While sewing, the thread became knotted or

Rethread upper and lower thread. B-15, B-21
tangled.

Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only

A bobbin designed specifically for this machine
use a bobbin designed specifically for this B-15
is not used.
machine.

Check the steps for threading the machine and

rethread the machine.
The thread is Upper threading is incorrect. Be sure that the presser foot is in the raised B-21, A-5
tangled on the position when threading the machine so that the
wrong side of the upper thread sets properly in the upper tension.
fabric.
Using improper needle or thread for the Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle
B-28
selected fabric. Combinations” chart.

The upper thread is

The bobbin thread is incorrectly installed. Correctly install the bobbin thread. B-18, A-4
too tight.

Bobbin is set incorrectly. Reset the bobbin correctly. B-18

Bobbin thread is incorrectly wound. Use a correctly wound bobbin. B-15

There are scratches on the bobbin or it doesn’t

Replace the bobbin. B-18
rotate properly.
Bobbin thread
breaks. Use scissors, etc. to cut the tangled thread and
Thread is tangled. A-8
remove it from the race, etc.

Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only

A bobbin designed specifically for this machine
use a bobbin designed specifically for this B-15
is not used.
machine.

A-14
 Troubleshooting

Symptom Probable Cause Remedy Reference

There is a mistake in the upper or bobbin Check the steps for threading the machine and
B-21
threading. rethread it correctly.

Check the method for attaching the spool cap,

Spool cap is set incorrectly. B-21
then reattach the spool cap.

Using improper needle or thread for the Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle Combination”
B-28
Fabric puckers. selected fabric. chart.

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull. Replace the needle. B-29

Stitches are too long when sewing thin fabrics. Shorten the stitch length. B-39

Thread tension is set incorrectly. Adjust the thread tension. B-40

Wrong presser foot. Use the correct presser foot. B-32

Check the steps for threading the machine and

Machine is threaded incorrectly. B-21
rethread it correctly.

Using improper needle or thread for the Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle Combination”
B-28
selected fabric. chart.

Skipped stitches
Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull.

Needle is installed incorrectly.

Replace the needle.

Reinstall the needle correctly.

B-29

B-29 A
The needle is worn/damaged. Replace the needle. B-29

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Dust or lint has collected under the needle
Remove the dust or lint with the brush. A-2
plate.

Sew with one sheet of thin paper under the

Thin or stretch fabrics are being sewn. S-4, D-3
fabric.

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull. Replace the needle. B-29

Bobbin is set incorrectly. Reset the bobbin thread correctly. B-18

No stitching
Check the steps for threading the machine and
Upper threading is incorrect. B-21
rethread the machine.

Dust or lint is caught in the feed dogs. Remove the dust or lint. A-2

Pieces of thread are caught in the race. Clean the race. A-2

Check the steps for threading the machine and

Upper threading is incorrect. B-21
High-pitched rethread the machine.
sound while
sewing Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only
A bobbin designed specifically for this machine
use a bobbin designed specifically for this B-15
is not used.
machine.

There are needle holes or friction scratches in Replace the bobbin case, or consult your
A-2
the bobbin case. authorized Brother dealer.

Slide the feed dog position switch to the right

Feed dogs are set in the down position. B-2
.

Stitches are too close together. Lengthen the stitch length setting. B-39

Wrong presser foot was used. Use the correct presser foot. B-32

Fabric does not Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull. Replace the needle. B-29
feed through the
Cut the entangled thread and remove it from the
machine. Thread is entangled. A-8
race.

Use the presser foot locking pin (black button

Zigzag foot “J” is slanted on a thick seam at the
on the left side) on zigzag foot “J” to keep the S-4
beginning of stitching.
presser foot level while sewing.

Presser foot pressure is set incorrectly for Adjust the presser foot pressure
B-43
fabric. within the settings screen.

Appendix A-15
Troubleshooting

Symptom Probable Cause Remedy Reference

The fabric feeds in

Contact your authorized Brother dealer or the
the opposite The feed mechanism is damaged. –
nearest Brother authorized service center.
direction.

Firmly tighten the needle clamp screw. If the

The needle The needle clamp screw is loose. needle is bent or blunt, replace it with a new B-29
contacts the one.
needle plate.
Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull. Replace the needle. B-29

Fabric being sewn

with the machine Lift up the fabric and cut the threads below it,
Thread is tangled below the needle plate. A-8
cannot be and clean the race.
removed.

Turn off the machine, and then remove the

needle plate. If the needle that fell into the
machine can be seen, use tweezers to remove
it. After removing the needle, return the needle
plate to its original position and insert a new
needle.
A broken needle Before turning on the machine, slowly turn the
has fallen into the – handwheel toward you to check that it turns A-8
machine. smoothly and that the new needle enters
through the center of the needle plate opening.
If the handwheel does not turn smoothly or the
needle that fell into the machine cannot be
removed, contact your authorized Brother
dealer or the nearest Brother authorized service
center.

The handwheel Remove the tangled thread from the bobbin

feels sluggish Thread is tangled in the bobbin case. case. Re-install the bobbin case so it is A-5, A-8
when it is turned. correctly positioned.

The presser foot that is used is not appropriate Attach the presser foot that is appropriate for
B-32
for the type of stitch that you wish to sew. the type of stitch that you wish to sew.

The thread tension is incorrect. Adjust the tension of the upper thread. B-40, A-6
The stitch is not
sewn correctly. The thread is tangled, for example, in the Remove the tangle thread. If the thread is
A-8
bobbin case. tangled in the bobbin case, clean the race.

Slide the feed dog position switch to the right

Feed dogs are set in the down position. B-2
.

A-16
 Troubleshooting

■ After sewing

Symptom Probable Cause Remedy Reference

Check the steps for threading the machine and

Upper threading is incorrect. B-21
rethread the machine.

Reset the bobbin. (If needle plate was removed,

reinstall needle plate and tighten screws prior to
Bobbin is set incorrectly. installing bobbin case. Check to make sure B-18, A-2
needle enter through the center of needle plate
opening.)

Using improper needle or thread for the Check the “Fabric/Thread/Needle

B-28
Thread tension is selected fabric. Combinations” chart.
incorrect.
Presser foot holder is not attached correctly. Reattach the presser foot holder correctly. B-32

Thread tension is set incorrectly. Adjust the thread tension. B-40, A-6

Bobbin thread is incorrectly wound. Use a correctly wound bobbin. B-15

Needle is turned, bent or the point is dull. Replace the needle. B-29

A
Incorrect bobbins will not work properly. Only
A bobbin designed specifically for this machine
use a bobbin designed specifically for this B-15
is not used.
machine.

Character or
decorative patterns Pattern adjustment settings were set incorrectly. Revise the pattern adjustment settings. D-10

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

are misaligned.

Wrong presser foot was used. Attach the correct presser foot. B-32

Did not use a stabilizer material on thin fabrics

Attach a stabilizer material. S-4, D-3
or stretch fabrics.

Pattern does not Thread tension is set incorrectly. Adjust the thread tension. B-40, A-6
turn out.
Fabric was pulled, pushed or fed at an angle Sew while guiding the fabric with your hands so
B-35
while it was being sewn. that the fabric is fed in a straight line.

The thread is tangled, for example, in the Remove the tangle thread. If the thread is
A-8
bobbin case. tangled in the bobbin case, clean the race.

Error messages
If the “Start/Stop” button is pressed before the machine is correctly set up or if an operation is performed incorrectly, an error
message appears in the LCD. Follow the instructions that appear. The message will disappear if or is pressed while the
message is displayed.

Error Messages Cause/Solution

This message is displayed when the sewing speed controller is set to control the
1 zigzag stitch width, and the “Start/Stop” button is pressed. Set (Width control)
to “OFF” (refer to page B-12), or use the foot controller to operate the machine.

2 This message is displayed when (Twin needle) is set to “ON”, and a stitch pattern
that cannot be sewn with the twin needle is selected.

Appendix A-17
Troubleshooting

Error Messages Cause/Solution

This message is displayed when the “Start/Stop” button was pressed while the foot
3
controller was connected.

This message is displayed when the buttonhole lever is down, a stitch other than a
4
buttonhole is selected, and a button, such as the “Start/Stop” button, is pressed.

This message is displayed when the buttonhole lever is up, a buttonhole stitch is
5
selected, and a button, such as the “Start/Stop” button, is pressed.

This message is displayed when a button, such as the “Start/Stop” button, was
6
pressed while the presser foot was raised.

This message is displayed when you tried to combine more than 70 decorative
7
stitches.

8 This message is displayed when the stitch mode was changed.

9 This message is displayed when you tried to delete a saved pattern.

This message is displayed when a button, such as the Reverse/reinforcement stitch

10
button, was pressed while the bobbin winder shaft is moved to the right.

This message is displayed when a button, such as the “Start/Stop” button, was
11
pressed after a stitch has been deleted.

A-18
 Troubleshooting

Error Messages Cause/Solution

This message is displayed when the motor locks due to tangled thread or for other
12
reasons related to thread delivery.

This message is displayed when you try to sew with a stitch other than a straight
stitch (middle needle position) while the straight stitch needle plate is installed.
13
This message is also displayed when the needle plate is removed while the machine
is still turned on.

If error message “F**” appears in the LCD while the machine is being used, the
14 F** machine may be malfunctioning.
Contact your nearest Brother authorized service center.

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Appendix A-19
Specifications

Operation beep Nothing appears in the LCD

Each time a key is pressed you will hear one beep. If an If nothing appears in the LCD when the machine is turned on,
incorrect operation is performed you will hear two or four the brightness of the LCD is either too light or too dark. If this
beeps. is the case, perform the following operation.

Turn off the machine.

■ If a key is pressed (correct operation) a
One beep sounds.
While pressing (Reinforcement stitch button) on
■ If an incorrect operation is performed b the operation panel, turn on the sewing machine.
Two or four beeps sound.
Press the “-” or “+” key.
c
■ If the machine locks up, for example, because Adjust the brightness of the LCD so that the screens can
the thread is tangled be seen.
The machine beeps for four seconds and the machine
automatically stops.
Be sure to check for the cause of the error and correct it
before continuing to sew.

■ Canceling the operation beep

Select (Buzzer) in the settings screen and set it to

a
“OFF”.

Turn off the machine, then turn it on again.

d

Specifications

Item Specification
Dimensions of machine Approx. 480 mm (W) x 300 mm (H) x 249.4 mm (D)
(Approx. 18-7/8 inches (W) x 11-7/8 inches (H) x 9-7/8 inches (D))
Weight of machine Approx. 9.7 kg (Approx. 21.3 lb)
Sewing speed 70 to 850 stitches per minute
Needles Home sewing machine needles (HA × 130)

* Please be aware that some specifications may change without notice.

A-20
 Index

Index

Numerics D
1/4" quilting foot ....................................................................... S-28 Darning .................................................................................... S-36
1/4" quilting foot with guide ..................................................... S-28 Darning stitch ........................................................................... S-35
7 mm satin stitches .................................................................... D-2 Decorative stitches & patterns .................................................... D-2
Design examples ...................................................................... D-14
A Designing stitch patterns .......................................................... D-12
Drawnwork ............................................................................... S-44
Accessories
included accessories ............................................................... B-6 E
optional accessories ................................................................ B-7
Accessory compartment ............................................................. B-5 Error messages ......................................................................... A-17
Adjustable zipper/piping foot .................................................... S-23 Even seam allowance .................................................................. S-3
Adjusting stitch length .............................................................. B-39 Examples of designs ................................................................. D-14
Adjusting stitch width ............................................................... B-39 Eyelet stitching .......................................................................... S-38
Adjusting thread tension ........................................................... B-40
Air vent ...................................................................................... B-2 F
Appliqué .................................................................................. S-26
Attaching presser foot holder .................................................... B-32 Fagoting .................................................................................... S-41
Automatic fabric sensor system ................................................. B-43
Automatic reinforcement stitch key .......................................... B-37
Automatic thread cutting .......................................................... B-42
Feed dog position switch ........................................................... B-2
Feed dogs .................................................................................. B-3
Flat bed attachment .......................................................... B-2, B-5
Foot controller ................................................................ B-2, B-36
A
B Foot controller jack ......................................................... B-2, B-36
Fraying, preventing ................................................................... S-11

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Ball point needle ...................................................................... B-28 Free motion mode .................................................................... B-44
Bar tack stitch ........................................................................... S-35 Free motion quilting .................................................................. S-30
Basic sewing ................................................................... B-33, D-4 free motion echo quilting foot “E” ......................................... S-32
Basic stitching ............................................................................ S-6 free motion open toe quilting foot “O” .................................. S-30
Basting stitch .............................................................................. S-6 free motion quilting foot “C” ................................................. S-31
Beep ......................................................................................... A-20 Front view .................................................................................. B-2
Blind hem stitch ......................................................................... S-8
Bobbin case ................................................................................ B-3 H
bobbin case removal .............................................................. A-2
Bobbin cover ................................................................... B-3, B-18 Handle ....................................................................................... B-2
Bobbin installation ................................................................... B-18 Handwheel ................................................................................ B-2
Bobbin thread Heirloom stitching .................................................................... S-44
pulling up ............................................................................. B-24 Horizontal spool pin ................................................................ B-25
winding ................................................................................ B-15 Horizontal stitching .................................................................. S-39
Bobbin winder ............................................................................ B-2
Bobbin winding ........................................................................ B-15 I
Bobbin winding thread guide .......................................... B-2, B-15
Button guide plate .................................................................... S-15 Inserting a piping ...................................................................... S-24
Button sewing ........................................................................... S-17 Installing bobbin ...................................................................... B-18
Buttonhole lever .............................................................. B-3, S-15
Buttonhole sewing .................................................................... S-14 J
Buttonhole stitching .................................................................. S-14
Buzzer ...................................................................................... A-20 Joining ...................................................................................... S-43

C K
Changing sewing direction ......................................................... S-2 Knee lifter ................................................................................ B-45
Character spacing ...................................................................... D-7 Knee lifter mounting slot ................................................. B-2, B-45
Character stitches ........................................................... B-34, D-2
Checking needle ....................................................................... B-29 L
Cleaning
cleaning machine surface ....................................................... A-2 LCD
LCD screen ............................................................................. A-2 nothing appears ................................................................... A-20
race ........................................................................................ A-2 LCD messages .......................................................................... A-17
Combining patterns ................................................................... D-5 LCD operation ......................................................................... B-11
Concealed seams ...................................................................... S-19 LCD screen
Crazy quilt stitching .................................................................. S-27 cleaning ................................................................................. A-2
Cross stitch stitches .................................................................... D-2 Leather/vinyl fabrics .................................................................... S-5
Curve sewing .............................................................................. S-2
Custom stitches ....................................................................... D-12 M
Cutting thread automatically ..................................................... B-42
Cylindrical pieces ....................................................................... S-2 Machine surface cleaning .......................................................... A-2
Main power switch ......................................................... B-2, B-10
Maintenance .............................................................................. A-2

Appendix A-21
Index

Manual needle threading ......................................................... B-24 Realigning pattern ................................................................... D-10

Mirroring ........................................................................ B-42, D-8 Recalling pattern ..................................................................... D-10
Mirroring stitches ..................................................................... B-42 Reinforcement stitch button ............................................. B-3, B-37
MY CUSTOM STITCH ............................................................. D-12 Reinforcement stitching ............................................................ S-35
Removing presser foot holder ................................................... B-32
N Repeating patterns ..................................................................... D-5
Replacing needle ...................................................................... B-29
Needle Replacing presser foot .............................................................. B-31
condition ............................................................................. B-29 Reverse stitch button ....................................................... B-3, B-37
position ................................................................................... S-7 Reverse/Reinforcement stitches ................................................ B-37
replacement ......................................................................... B-29
threading .............................................................................. B-23 S
types, sizes & uses ................................................................ B-28
Needle bar thread guide ............................................................ B-3 Satin stitch length, changing ...................................................... D-7
Needle plate .............................................................................. B-3 Satin stitches ............................................................................. D-2
Needle plate cover ..................................................................... B-3 Satin stitching ........................................................................... S-34
Needle plate marking .................................................................. S-3 Saving stitch settings ................................................................. B-41
Needle position button .............................................................. B-3 Scallop stitching ....................................................................... S-42
Needle threader ....................................................................... B-23 Seam allowance, even ................................................................ S-3
Needle threader lever ..................................................... B-2, B-23 Seam ripper .............................................................................. S-16
Non stick foot ............................................................................. S-5 Settings
automatic reinforcement stitching ......................................... B-37
O display language ................................................................... B-14
input sensitivity .................................................................... B-14
Operation beep ........................................................................ A-20 Settings screen .......................................................................... B-12
Operation buttons ...................................................................... B-3 Sewing basics ........................................................................... B-33
Operation keys .......................................................................... B-4 Sewing direction change ............................................................ S-2
Operation panel ................................................................ B-2, B-4 Sewing speed controller .................................................. B-3, S-34
Operation problems ................................................................... A-4 Shell tuck stitch ........................................................................ S-43
Optional accessories .................................................................. B-7 Side cutter ................................................................................ S-12
Overcasting stitches ....................................................... S-11, S-12 Size ........................................................................................... D-6
Smocking ................................................................................. S-42
P Solving operation problems ........................................................ A-4
Spool cap ........................................................................ B-2, B-16
Pant legs ..................................................................................... S-2 Spool net .................................................................................. B-16
Parallel stitches ........................................................................ B-25 Spool pin .............................................................. B-2, B-15, B-21
Part names & functions .............................................................. B-2 “Start/Stop” button ...................................................................... B-3
Patchwork ...................................................................... S-26, S-27 Step stitch pattern ...................................................................... D-7
Pattern Stippling ................................................................................... S-26
check ..................................................................................... D-6 Stitch guide foot ......................................................................... S-3
combination ........................................................................... D-5 Stitch length adjustment ........................................................... B-39
density ................................................................................... D-6 Stitch selection ......................................................................... B-34
length ..................................................................................... D-7 Stitch settings ........................................................................... B-46
mirroring ................................................................................ D-8 Stitch types ............................................................................... B-33
realighnment ........................................................................ D-10 Stitch width adjustment ............................................................ B-39
recalling ............................................................................... D-10 Storing patterns ......................................................................... D-9
repetition ............................................................................... D-5 Straight stitch ......................................................... S-6, S-19, S-27
size ........................................................................................ D-6 Stretch fabrics ............................................................................. S-5
storage ................................................................................... D-9
Piecing ...................................................................................... S-27 T
Piping inserting ......................................................................... S-24
Pivoting ................................................................................... B-43 Thick fabrics ............................................................................... S-4
Power supply jack ........................................................... B-2, B-10 Thin fabrics ................................................................................ S-4
Power switch .................................................................. B-2, B-10 Thread cutter ................................................................... B-2, B-36
Presser foot Thread cutter button ................................................................... B-3
pressure ............................................................................... B-43 Thread cutting, automatic ......................................................... B-42
replacement ......................................................................... B-31 Thread guide plate ..................................................................... B-2
types .................................................................................... B-46 Thread tension adjustment ....................................................... B-40
Presser foot holder Thread tension dial ................................................. B-2, B-40, A-7
installation ........................................................................... B-32 Threading
removal ................................................................................ B-32 threading needle ................................................................... B-23
Presser foot holder screw ........................................................... B-3 threading needle manually ................................................... B-24
Presser foot lever ........................................................................ B-2 upper threading .................................................................... B-21
Presser foot lifter button ............................................................. B-3 Tips ............................................................................................ S-2
Pretension disk ..................................................... B-2, B-17, A-10 Top cover ................................................................................... B-2
Trial sewing ................................................................................ S-2
Q Triple stretch stitch ........................................................... S-6, S-35
Troubleshooting ......................................................................... A-4
Quilting .................................................................................... S-29 Twin needle ............................................................................. B-25
Quilting guide ........................................................................... S-30
U
R
Upper thread ............................................................................ B-21
Race .......................................................................................... A-2 Upper thread tension ....................................................... B-40, A-6

A-22
 Index

Utility stitches ................................................................ B-34, B-46

W
Winding bobbin ....................................................................... B-15
Wing needle ............................................................................. S-44

Z
Zigzag stitches ............................................................... S-12, S-26
Zigzag width adjustment .......................................................... B-39
Zipper insertion
centered .................................................................... S-19, S-23
side ....................................................................................... S-20

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING

Appendix A-23
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