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Cause and Effect Relationship

The document discusses cause and effect relationships and the words used to connect a cause to an effect. It explains that words like because, as, since introduce a cause clause, while therefore, consequently, as a result introduce an effect. Additional connectors like due to, because of, thanks to take a noun phrase as the cause. Several examples are provided to illustrate using these words to link two sentences where the first is the cause and the second is the effect.

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Arty Yuniar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
311 views11 pages

Cause and Effect Relationship

The document discusses cause and effect relationships and the words used to connect a cause to an effect. It explains that words like because, as, since introduce a cause clause, while therefore, consequently, as a result introduce an effect. Additional connectors like due to, because of, thanks to take a noun phrase as the cause. Several examples are provided to illustrate using these words to link two sentences where the first is the cause and the second is the effect.

Uploaded by

Arty Yuniar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 Cause and effect is a relationship between events or things, where one is the result

of the other or others.


 This is a combination of action and reaction.
 DUE TO • CONSEQUENTLY
 BECAUSE OF • THEREFORE
 BECAUSE
• AS A RESULT
 SINCE
 AS
 FOR
 SO
 THANKS TO
 AS A RESULT OF
 because, as, since, and so is followed by a clause

because, as, since, and so + clause

 “Because”, “as”, and “since” introduce a cause;


 “so” introduces an effect.
 These are used to join two complete sentences (or independent clauses) together.
 I stayed at home because it was raining.
effect cause
 You need to hurry up since it’s very late now.
effect cause
 I can’t go out as it’s raining.
effect cause
 It was raining, so I stayed at home.
cause effect

Note: You can also reverse the order of the sentences with because, as, and since.
 due to, because of, thanks to introduce a cause in the form of a noun phrase.
 due to, because of, thanks to are followed by noun phrase/noun

due to/because of/thanks to + Noun phrase

 People tend to use thanks to in positive situations.


 I stayed at home due to the rain.
effect cause
 We had to cancel the picnic because of bad weather.
effect cause
 As a result of the rain, we canceled the picnic.
cause effect
 Thanks to his hard work, he got a raise.
cause effect

Note: You can also reverse the order of the sentences.


Due to the rain, I stayed at home.
Because of the bad weather, we had to cancel the picnic
 All of these introduce an effect.
 These are used to join two complete sentences (or independent clauses) together
 They are often used like this:

1st sentence; therefore/consequently/as a result, 2nd sentence


 It was raining; therefore, I stayed home.
cause effect

 It was raining. Consequently, I stayed at home.


cause effect
 I help you because I like you.
 I study hard because I want to pass the exam.
 We have to go home since we have no idea where to go next.
 You need to hurry up since it’s very late now.
 I can’t go out as it’s raining.
 I can’t run fast as I’m too fat.
 I love you, so I will do everything to make you happy.
 I didn’t eat anything, so I’m very hungry now.
 We had to cancel the picnic because of bad weather.
 I did it because of you.
 The flight was canceled due to the storm.
 I came home late due to the traffic jam.
 He didn’t work hard. As a result, he was fired.
 I was busy this evening. Therefore, I couldn’t come

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