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Populasi Sampel Sampling

Populations, samples, and sampling are important concepts for researchers. First, a population refers to all individuals or items being studied. A sample is a subset of the population that is used to make inferences about the overall population. There are two key points to good study design: obtaining accurate information from the sample, and ensuring the sample is representative of the general population. Researchers must also consider whether to use random or non-random sampling techniques, and how sampling bias could impact results.

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Gebby Mamuaya
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53 views12 pages

Populasi Sampel Sampling

Populations, samples, and sampling are important concepts for researchers. First, a population refers to all individuals or items being studied. A sample is a subset of the population that is used to make inferences about the overall population. There are two key points to good study design: obtaining accurate information from the sample, and ensuring the sample is representative of the general population. Researchers must also consider whether to use random or non-random sampling techniques, and how sampling bias could impact results.

Uploaded by

Gebby Mamuaya
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© © All Rights Reserved
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POPULASI-SAMPEL-

SAMPLING
I KETUT SWARJANA
ITEKES BALI
2020
HAL PENTING BAGI PENELITI, TERKAIT
POPULASI, SAMPEL DAN SAMPLING
• Obtaining accurate information and ensuring that the information was
representative of the general population
• These two points essentially sum up what good study design is about:
• First, is the information accurate?
• Second, is it possible to infer from sample results to the population of
interest?
POPULASI
• Population is the collection of all individuals or items under
consideration in a statistical study (Burns and Grove, 2010
• Population refers to a collection of people, animals, or objects
that we are interested in studying (Chernick, 2011).
• Study population is all of the individuals that the researchers
are interested in studying (Macnee and McCabe, 2008).
POPULATION-SAMPLE-SAMPLING-BIAS
• The population is the group of people in whom we are interested and to
whom we wish the results of the study to apply
• A sample is required because, in most instances, it is not practical or
necessary to study everyone in the population
• Clearly, in taking a sample, it is absolutely vital that it be representative of
the population
• Bias is a systematic error in sampling or measurement that leads to an
incorrect conclusion.
JENIS POPULASI (Jacobsen, 2011)
SAMPLE
• Sample is part of the population from which
information is obtained (Weiss and Weiss, 2008).
• A sample would be a subset of population that is
used to draw inferences about population (Chernick,
2011).
SAMPLING

• Tehnik pengambilan sample


• Random dan Non Random Sampling
• Atau Probability dan Non Probability Sampling
• Perhatikan: qualitative or quantitative research
• Qualitative: Non Random S.
• Quantitative: Random S.
Probability Sampling (Jacobsen, 2011)
SAMPLING
PROBABILITY SAMPLING NON PROBABILITY SAMPLING
• Simple Random Sampling • Purposive sampling
• Systematic R.S. • Quota sampling
• Stratified R.S. • Snowball sampling
• Cluster S.
• Network sampling
• Multistage R.S.
• Convenience sampling
• Proportional Probability to Size
• Consecutive sampling
An example of simple random sampling of 10 subjects
from a population of 60
An example of cluster sampling of Year 3 children in a town. From the 16 primary schools
(clusters) in the town, four have been selected. Within each of the selected schools, the children
from Year 3 can be surveyed
TERIMAKASIH

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