Exercise Electricity

Label the picture and its functions.

Component Its function

Component Its function
Match the component and its function
____ 1. stem a. To emit light rays when electric
_ current pass through it.
____ 2. tungsten filament b. To connect with socket or lamp holder
_
____ 3. screw thread c. To transfer the electricity from
_ electrical source to inside the bulb.
____ 4. electrical contact d. It is electrical conductor carrying the
_ current to the filament.
____ 5. inert gas e. To support the filament in its place.
_
____ 6. contact wire f. To slow down evaporation of filament.
_
Name in the label.
Explain the working of this picture
1. This is
________________________.
It works by …

_____________________________________
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______________________________

2. This is ________________________.
It works by …

____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________
3. Samuel Morse, the inventor of the telegraph, had a problem. His telegraph’s
signal was too weak. He needed a stronger electromagnet. What is one way
that he might have increased the strength of the electromagnet for his
telegraph?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
____________
1. A D-cell battery is a source of
__________________ .
A: electricity B: force
C: magnetism D: fuel
2. What is a pathway for the flow
of electricity?
A: circuit B: wire
C: tunnel
3. What provides the energy to
light a light bulb?
A: energy field B:
magnetic field
C: circuit board D:
electricity source
4. A battery refers to more than
one __________.
A: cell B:
energy
C: force D: circuit
5. In a simple series circuit, why
does the bulb light when you
close the switch?
A: the switch produces electricity
B: closing the switch completes
the circuit
C: closing the switch breaks the 10. A simple device that opens
circuit and closes an electrical unit is
6. What does LED stand for? called a(an):
A: light emitting device A. Volt B.
B: light evident dormant Discharge
C: low emergent device C. Switch D. Ampere
D: low emitting driver 11. The unit used for measuring
7. If there is a 1.5V battery and a electrical current is called a(an):
bulb on a simple series circuit A. Electrode B. Volt
and the battery is changed to a C. Discharge D.
3V, what happens to the bulb? Ampere
A: it gets dimmer B: it gets 12. This is the unit of
brighter measurement that for measuring
C: it gets overheated D: electrical pressure or EMF?
nothing happens A. Switch B. Volt
8. What do the long straight lines C. Ampere D.
represent in a circuit diagram? Electrode
A: motors B: wires 13. Material that electricity can
C: batteries travel through easily is called a
9. When charge builds up on ____________________.
your body after rubbing your feet 14. A circuit is a path taken by a
on the carpet, what happens? current. A path with no breaks is
A: static electricity B: shock called a ____________________.
waves 15. If there is a break in the path
C: magnetic field the current follows, the circuit is
incomplete. A break in the path
is called C. Insulator D.
an__________________________ Conductor
__. 24. A temporary magnet created
16. Materials that do not allow when current flows through wire
electrical charges to pass through
wrapped in coils around an iron
it easily are called
bar. It called as
____________________________
______________________.
________ .
A. Permanent magnet
17. Parallel circuits have only
B. Electro magnet C.
one path.
Powerful magnet
True False
25. A device that creates
18. A ___________________ is a
alternating current by spinning an
device that changes mechanical
electric coil between magnets
energy into electrical energy.
A. Circuit B. Electric motor
19. A ______________ circuit
C. Generator
contains components that are
26. A reusable switch that
connected one after another.
protects circuits from
20. A material through which
dangerously high currents
heat or electricity do not flow
A. Circuit
easily
B. Fuse
A. Circuit B. Current
C. Circuit breaker
C. Insulator D.
27. A region of magnetic force
Conductor
around a magnet
21. A material through which
A. Pole
heat or electricity flows easily
B. Discharge
A. Circuit B. Current
C. Magnetic field
28. Rubber and plastic are good B. They were testing to see if the
examples of penny conducts electricity.
_______________________ C. They used the penny to
29. A device that melts to keep supply extra power.
too much electricity from flowing D. The penny will prevent
through wires
sparks.
A. Circuit
33. In a simple series circuit, why
B. Fuse
does the bulb light when you
C. Circuit breaker
close the switch?
30. What supplies energy in an
A. Because the switch produces
electric circuit?
electricity
A. a conductor B. light bulb
B. -Because closing the switch
C. a wire D. a battery
31. Which material is a completes the circuit

conductor? C. Because closing the switch

A. plastic B. silver breaks the circuit

C. glass D. wood 34. In a simple series circuit, why
32. Why did the person who does the bulb go out when you
made Circuit A probably connect open the switch?
the wires to a penny? A. Because the battery goes flat
B. Because opening the switch
breaks the circuit
C. Because too much electricity
A. They needed to use a penny
flows through the bulb
to make the bulb light.
35. Imagine a simple series C. A battery
circuit with one 1.5V battery and 36. How is a battery represented
one bulb. When the in a circuit diagram?
1.5V battery is replaced with a A. A circle with a cross inside it
3V battery ? B. A circle with an M inside it
A. the bulb gets brighter C. A long line and a short line
B. the bulb gets dimmer 37. A material that lets electricity
C. the bulb stays at the same pass through it is called ...
level of brightness A. an electrical conductor
34. Imagine a circuit with a 1.5V B. an electrical insulator
battery and one bulb. Imagine a C. an electrical appliance
similar circuit with a 3V battery 38. A material that does NOT let
and two bulbs. Which has the electricity pass through it is
brightest bulbs? called ...
A. The circuit with a 1.5V battery A. an electrical conductor
and one bulb B. an electrical insulator
B. The circuit with a 3V battery C. an electrical appliance
and two bulbs 39. Which of the following
C. The bulbs in both circuits are materials is an electrical
of similar brightness levels conductor?
35. In a circuit diagram, what A. Silver B. Cork
does a circle with a cross inside C. Silver-coloured plastic
it represent? 40. Which of the following
A. A light bulb B. A motor materials is an electrical
insulator? A. Replace one of the batteries
A. Aluminum B. Gold with a section of wire
C. Rubber B. Replace one of the batteries
41. In which circuit will the bulb with a cork
or bulbs glow brightest? C. Replace one of the bulbs with
A. A simple circuit with one bulb a section of wire
and one battery
44. Ruby makes a complete
B. A simple circuit with one bulb
simple circuit with one bulb and
and two batteries
three batteries. The bulb lights
C. A simple circuit with two
for an instant and then goes out.
bulbs and one battery
Why?
42. Why is a bulb brighter when
A. Not enough electricity flows
it is powered by two batteries
around the circuit
rather than one?
B. Too much electricity flows
A. Because the flow of electricity
through the bulb's filament
in the circuit is less
C. The batteries are flat
B. Because the flow of electricity
45. Why is electrical wiring
in the circuit is the same
usually made from copper?
C. Because the flow of electricity
A. Because copper is shiny
in the circuit is greater
B. Because copper conducts
43. Ruby has connected two
electricity
bulbs across two batteries in a
C. Because copper is not
simple circuit. How can
magnetic
she make the bulbs dimmer?
46. Why is electrical wiring
usually covered with a layer of A. only switch 1
plastic? B. only switch 2
A. To make it look pretty C. switch 1 and 2
B. To help electricity flow along 50. If lamp 1 is unscrewed from
the wire its holder, what
C. To make it safe will happen to
47. What needs to be done to lamp 2?
this circuit so A. It will get
that the lamp brighter.
light up? B. It will go out.
A. close the switch C. It will stay the same
B. add another lamp brightness.
C. add a cell and close the 51 If lamp 1 is unscrewed from
switch its holder,
48. What component does this what will
circuit symbol represent? happen to
A. cell lamp 2?
B. buzzer A. It will stay lit.
C. lamp B. It will go out.
49. Which C. It will get dimmer.
switch or 52. Which statement about
switches must electric current is correct?
be closed to A. It always flow clockwise.
make the lamps light?
B. It gets used up as it goes
around the circuit.
C. It does not get used up it goes
around the circuit.

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