Spillway design

 Length
 Maximum afflux

O = 2.22*Ls*H1.5
Assume Ls
Ls = 30m
Δt = 43200 s

Q
Q
800
700
600
500
Axis Title

400
300
200
100
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Axis Title
 Figure 1 : Design flood hydrograph

Table 1: Reservoir characteristics above 64 m elevation

Elevation Area covered by Volume (MCM) Cumulative Volume
reservoir

64 220194.6 0 0
66 243034.7 0.4632 0.4632
68 267349.1 0.5103 0.9735
70 368556.2 0.6359 1.61
Table 2: Maximum outflow of different height above 64m level

Volume O 2V/Δt+0
H (m)
104 m3 (m3/s) (m3/s)
0 0 0 0
2 46.32 188.373 209.817
4 97.35 532.8 577.869
6 161.00 978.816 1053.353

2V/Δt +O Vs O
1200

1000

800
0 (m3/s)

600

400

200

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2V/Δt+0 (m3/s)
 Figure 02: Variation of (2V/∆t + O) vs. O

Table 3: Outflow Calculation

I1+I2 (2V/t)-O (2V/t) +O O (m3/s)

T (hr) I (m3/s)
(m3/s) (m3/s) (m3/s)
0 11 0 0
12 231.54 242.54 -202.02 242.54 222.28
24 439.03 670.57 -396.87 468.55 432.71
36 619.82 1058.85 -563.64 661.98 612.81
48 710.749 1330.569 -654.111 766.929 710.52
60 521.03 1231.779 -490.952 577.668 534.31
72 318.493 839.523 -293.449 348.571 321.01
84 157.23 475.723 -150.066 182.274 166.17
96 44.3224 201.5524 -37.3336 51.4864 44.41
108 26.55 70.8724 -21.8412 33.5388 27.69
120 23.0752 49.6252 -16.876 27.784 22.33
132 15.44 38.5152 -11.5808 21.6392 16.61
144 11 25.44 -4.8808 13.8592 9.37

(2V2/∆t+ O2) = (I1+I2)+ (2V1/∆t- O1)

Chart Title
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

I (m3/s) O (m3/s)

Figure 3: Inflow and Outflow hydrographs of the reservoir

Table 4: Inflow and Outflow
O
T (hr) I (m3/s) (m3/s)
0 11 0
12 231.54 222.28
24 439.03 432.71
36 619.82 612.81
48 710.749 710.52
60 521.03 534.31
72 318.493 321.01
84 157.23 166.17
96 44.3224 44.41
108 26.55 27.69
120 23.0752 22.33
132 15.44 16.61
144 10 9.37

Q max = 710.52 m 3 /s
Q = 2.22×Ls ×H1.5
Therefore; maximum afflux in the reservoir (H) = (Q max /2.22×Ls)2/3
= (710.52 / (2.22×30) )2/3
= 4.846m
4.86m < 6.00 m
Therefore, assumed Ls is satisfied.
Therefore, spillway length (Ls) = 30m
Spillway Length = 30m
Maximum afflux = 4.846m
 spillway crest profile (ogee shape)

Hd = 4.846 m take Hd=5m

If h/Hd =4 >1.33
He=Hd
C=2.2
h = 20 m
a = 0.875 m
b = 1.41 m
r1 = 2.5 m
r2= 1 m
Design guideline
U.S. army corps of engineer waterway experimental station (WES)

Thus, for a spillway having a vertical u/s face, the D/S crest is given by the equation

According to the latest studies of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers at their' Waterways
Experimental Station (WES),the U/s curve of the ogee spillway having a vertical U/s face,
should have the following equation:

Discharge formula

𝑄 = 𝐶𝑑 𝐿𝑒𝐻𝑒 3/2

Effective length of spillway ( ) can now be worked out as

Here, Y max =20

D/S shape
 Chart Title
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

X Y
0 0
1 0.127305
2 0.458935
3 0.971672
4 1.654461
5 2.5
6 3.50288
7 4.65883
8 5.964334
9 7.416417
10 9.012505
11 10.75033
12 12.62789
13 14.64336
14 16.79509
15 19.08158
15.38 19.98549

U/S shape
 Chart Title
0
-1.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-0.7

X Y
0 0
-0.2 -0.00766
-0.4 -0.03351
-0.6 -0.07908
-0.8 -0.14798
-1 -0.24705
-1.2 -0.39445
-1.35 -0.63

U/S and D/S spillway profile

 Chart Title
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

X Y
-1.41 -20
-1.35 -0.63
-1.2 -0.39445
-1 -0.24705
-0.8 -0.14798
-0.6 -0.07908
-0.4 -0.03351
-0.2 -0.00766
0 0
1 -0.12731
2 -0.45893
3 -0.97167
4 -1.65446
5 -2.5
6 -3.50288
7 -4.65883
8 -5.96433
9 -7.41642
10 -9.0125
11 -10.7503
12 -12.6279
13 -14.6434
14 -16.7951
15 -19.0816
15.38 -19.9855
Another Component have to Design
  Spillway Gates
 Energy dissipaters

Types of spillway gates

 Flash boards
 Vertical-lift gates
 Radial gates
 Drum gates

Energy dissipaters
 Stilling Basins

 Using deflector buckets

 Plunge pool