21st Century Literature q2 - Module - 4
21st Century Literature q2 - Module - 4
st
21 Century
Literature from
the Philippines
and the World
Quarter 2 – Module 4:
Assessment of a Creative
Adaptation of a Literary
Text
21st Century Literature – 11
Self-Learning Module (SLM)
Quarter 2 – Module 4: Assessment of a Creative Adaptation of a Literary Text
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.
21st Century
Literature from
the Philippines
and the World
Quarter 2 – Module 4:
Assessment of a Creative
Adaptation of a Literary Text
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
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What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
make self and/or peer assessment of the creative adaptation of a literary text, based
on rationalized criteria, prior to presentation. The scope of this module permits it to
be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the
diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be changed to
correspond with the textbook you are now using.
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What I Know
Direction: Read carefully and answer the questions that follow. Choose the letter of
your answer. Write only the letter of your choice on a separate sheet.
1. This is done when students individually assess one another based on their level
of contribution or participation in the group.
a. peer assessment
b. self-assessment
c. destructive criticism
d. constructive criticism
3. It is type of criticism that is used to analyze the work itself, and does not claim
any underlying political, sociological or psychological concerns exist in the context.
a. formalist criticism
b. sociological criticism
c. mythological criticism
d. psychoanalytic criticism
4. This is used to analyze the cultural, economic and political context of a literary
work.
a. artistry
b. universality
c. sociological criticism
d. psychoanalytic criticism
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6. It draws out the time factor: Timeliness, occurring at a particular time and
timelessness, endures throughout time.
a. style
b. artistry
c. universality
d. permanence
8. It depicts how man sees life through manner of construction and conveyance of
ideas in the context.
a. style
b. pluralist theory
c. suggestiveness
d. translation theory
9. It focuses on the relationship between the adaptation and its audience, using
the subject, purpose and context as basis for evaluation.
a. pluralist theory
b. translation theory
c. Aristotelian theory
d. transformation theory
11. It uses other excellent adaptation or presentation of the same genre to offer
suggestions.
a. state your judgments
b. compare and contrast
c. neo-Aristotelian theory
d. explain criteria as support to judgment
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13. This is a set of seven characteristics that determine whether a written work
is considered literary.
a. literary criticism
b. literary standard
c. creative literary adaptation
d. multimedia as applied to literature
14. It is a scoring guide that has scale and descriptions and is used to evaluate a
certain output or performance.
a. rubrics
b. criterion
c. analysis tool
d. evaluation rating checklist
15. It is a part in the scoring guide where you see the exact descriptions of
evaluated quality.
a. under each scale.
b. indicators
c. rating scale
d. performance criteria
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Assessment of
Lesson
4 Creative Adaptation
of a Literary Text
It can be said that people in today’s generation have earned almost limitless
access in global communication, thanks to technology advancement and freedom of
expression. We are able to express our rights and opinions whether in politics,
entertainment or business industry. We use literary works, film adaptations, online
posts or other effective means to represent what we believe in and to send our
message across. Over time, we learned that communication definition is not only
limited to verbal and written but to all forms that best signify expression. Innovation
indeed has gotten us this far.
What’s New
EXPECTATION REALITY
1. You were able to perform well in a
subject you found quite difficult because
you practiced enough. With that, you
received high grade and got your
confidence back.
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2. On Valentine’s Day, your friend or a
stranger came to you and gave you
flowers and chocolates in surprise. You
felt special all day long.
What is It
“We become the best version of ourselves when we learn to listen to what we
have to hear.” This is what people conclude when nothing seem to work after
countless trials and unable to reach wise decisions. We begin to ponder deeply, open
our mind to things we never once considered hearing and realize that some of them
actually make sense. We finally give in to learning even from negative feedbacks or
nasty situations. We make certain adjustments and do tasks more accurately. We
embrace both positive and negative and mold ourselves along the way. This is the
lesson we wish you have reflected on the first activity. Expectation vs reality concept
tells us that we have mentally built-in criteria to immediately make judgment or
assessment. This standard helps us identify what is good and bad, desirable or
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undesirable. People use this ability to make good judgments and produce what
humanity has so far created.
3. Biographical criticism. From the term itself, this method of analysis aims to
determine the original theme of a certain piece from the author’s life. This requires
the reader to be familiar with the author’s biographical information. By doing so, the
reader can keep track of his analysis to be in context.
5. Formalist criticism. A type of criticism that analyzes the work itself, and does
not claim any underlying political, sociological or psychological concerns exist in the
context.
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This serves as criteria that separate a particular literary text from the rest.
However, as what was mentioned in the previous module, literature is now viewed in
a larger scope, including both scholarly and ordinary written works. Through the use
of the above-mentioned standard and other tools for assessment, we are able to
improve and modify literature in the same genre or another medium. This is called
literary adaptation. It is the process of translating a creative work from one medium
to another or getting the juices from it and crafting a new version or story
Examples of adaptation are films, stage play, and podcast which require the
use of multimedia, technology and other creative innovations. In education, teachers
use these creative adaptations to stimulate students’ interest and promote effective
learning.
You may tend to assess an adaptation through its storyline and the
characters’ portrayal. Or that you based the production on its magnificent props and
characters’ portrayal. Others also tend to judge the quality of adaptation on whether
it has highlighted the general idea from the original work or made some changes or
unexpected turn of events. From this, we learn that every one of us has followed a
certain criterion of our own.
One helpful way to assess creative adaptation of a literary text and limits
discourse over the subject is by choosing one out of the following theoretical
approaches:
• Translation theory. Evaluates the faithfulness of adaptation to the original
piece. The criticism revolves around the adaptation’s adherence to the
character, setting, themes and any other highlights that make up the literary
text. Users of this paradigm would admire such producers who stick to the
context.
• Pluralist theory. Focuses on the effectivity of the adaptation to convey the
‘spirit’ of the original text. The advocates of this theory put much significance
to the retention of what the text makes them feel and therefore should be
preserved without the need of modification in the mood and tone.
• Transformation theory. A theory that sees a written work and its adaptation
different. The producer of the adaptation has made significant alteration
whether for artistic, uniqueness or experimental purposes. The differences
made will serve as the basis for evaluation.
Alternatively, Aristotelian theory, also known as neo-classical or neo-Aristotelian,
does not put emphasis on the fidelity or sameness of adaptation to the original text.
It rather focuses on the relationship between the adaptation and its audience, using
the subject, purpose and context as basis for evaluation. This theory is the one used
when giving assessment prior to presentation or production.
Considering these approaches, you will be able to make your assessment right
into the core. You will state your opinion or judgment and rationalize it using the
presentation itself.
Here are some guidelines to help you write a coherent and logical assessment.
1. Read, watch or listen to the work with full attention into details. Repeat if
necessary or possible. The initial step is where you all get the impression and
confirm its strengths and weaknesses. Take note of important details.
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2. State your judgments. Present your general judgments that you made from
observation and interpretation.
3. Explain your criteria to support your judgment. Remember to use the scenes
in the presentation as evidences. Use the criteria or standards that you set to support
your judgment.
4. Compare and contrast. Use other excellent adaptation or presentation of the
same genre to offer suggestions.
Aside from writing assessment, you can also create your rubric perfect for
evaluating presentations. Rubric is a scoring guide used to evaluate a performance.
It has three parts namely: performance criteria, rating scale and indicators.
You can use either of the assessment especially in class presentations. Say,
you have made random reflection after your performance--that is an assessment. Or
your teacher provided you criteria or asked you to make a quick verbal evaluation in
your peer’s work is also an example of assessment. Any output could be improved if
you will be constantly involved in the assessment process. Giving short feedback,
writing a review, being the judge for a class competition are good opportunities to
develop your judgment skills.
Self and peer assessment aim to increase your sense of autonomy and
responsibility. It hones your creative and higher order thinking skills. It will help you
become more active as an assessor rather than passively wait on your teacher for
evaluation. Most importantly, it will develop your reflection on your own execution
and judgment.
Take a close look at the advantages and disadvantages of self and peer assessment.
Peer assessment. Students individually assess one another based on their level of
contribution or participation in the group. The average of the marks given by each
member is usually the overall group score.
Advantages
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Disadvantages
What’s More
In the provided activity below, you are not going to make a new version of a
story but will just make a reflection as another form of adaptation. Let us find out if
you can picture out yourself from literary pieces as a form of assessment.
1. _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
2. _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
3. _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
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Activity 1.4 I Saw My Friend in the Story
Directions: Compare your friend’s character to one of the characters in the story.
Identify what type of criticism did you apply in justifying so.
Title of the story:______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________.
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What I Have Learned
It is now time to show your understanding about the topic discussed in this
module. Get ready!
B. Directions: Write at least three (3) sentences that expresses your significant
learning about self and peer assessment. Write your answer in the
space provided.
1. __________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
Every one of us has our favorite film that we never thought is originally based
on a literary text, such as novel or diary. Let us take Harry Potter series for an
instance. It was written by Joanne Rowling in 1990 while sitting on a delayed train
from Manchester London King’s Cross, not expecting that it would become a big hit
after being rejected by a dozen of publishers. Its instant success even became intense
for over a decade, thanks largely to film adaptations made by screenplay writers
under Warner Bros. Pictures.
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Activity 2: Review
Directions: Write a review of the literary adaptation given below following the
guidelines discussed on the previous part of the module. Choose one out of the three
theoretical approaches presented as guide to help you evaluate and justify your views
regarding the novel and its film adaptation. Use a separate sheet for your review.
(Note: You may search for the summary of the novel instead of reading the whole
original text.)
Howl’s Moving Castle is a 2004 Japanese animation written and directed by Hayao
Miyazaki. This film is a creative adaptation of the 1986 novel of the same name written
by the British author Diana Wynne Jones.
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Assessment
Direction: Read carefully and answer the questions that follow. Choose the letter of
your answer. Write only the letter of your choice on a separate sheet.
1. This is done when students individually assess one another based on their level
of contribution or participation in the group.
a. peer assessment
b. self-assessment
c. destructive criticism
d. constructive criticism
3. It is a type of criticism that is used to analyze the work itself, and does not claim
any underlying political, sociological or psychological concerns exist in the context.
a. formalist criticism
b. sociological criticism
c. mythological criticism
d. psychoanalytic criticism
4. This is used to analyze the cultural, economic and political context of a literary
work.
a. artistry
b. universality
c. sociological criticism
d. psychoanalytic criticism
18
6. It draws out the time factor: Timeliness, occurring at a particular time and
timelessness, endures throughout time.
a. style
b. artistry
c. universality
d. permanence
8. It depicts how man sees life through manner of construction and conveyance of
ideas in the context.
a. style
b. pluralist theory
c. suggestiveness
d. translation theory
9. It focuses on the relationship between the adaptation and its audience, using
the subject, purpose and context as basis for evaluation.
a. pluralist theory
b. translation theory
c. Aristotelian theory
d. transformation theory
11. Uses other excellent adaptation or presentation of the same genre to offer
suggestions.
a. state your judgments
b. compare and contrast
c. neo-Aristotelian theory
d. explain criteria as support to judgment
19
13. This is a set of seven characteristics that determine whether a written work
is considered literary.
a. literary criticism
b. literary standard
c. creative literary adaptation
d. multimedia as applied to literature
14. It is a scoring guide that has scale and descriptions and is used to evaluate a
certain output or performance.
a. rubrics
b. criterion
c. analysis tool
d. evaluation rating checklist
15. It is a part in the scoring guide where you see the exact descriptions of
evaluated quality.
a. under each scale.
b. indicators
c. rating scale
d. performance criteria
Additional Activities
To further enhance your assessment skills, here are some activities for you.
Step 2. After choosing a creative adaptation, enhance your assessment skills by:
a. using self-created rubrics;
b. writing a review; OR
c. making other outlines and assessment methods.
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Your work will be evaluated through the following criteria.
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Assessment What I Have What I Know
1. A Learned 1. A
2. B 2. B
1. A
3. A 3. A
2. A
4. C 4. C
3. C
5. D 5. D
4. C
6. D 6. D
5. C
7. A 7. A
6. A
8. A 8. A
7. A
9. C 9. C
8. B
10. C 10. C
9. B
11. B 11. B
10.B
12. A 12. A
13. B 13. B
14. A 14. A
15. B 15. B
Answer Key
References
Book
Devi Benedicte C. Ignacio Paez. In Linking the World Through English IV. Philippines:
Diwa Scholastic Press Inc., 2006
Online
https://www.sydney.edu.au/education_social_work/groupwork/docs/SelfPeerAsse
ssment.pdf
http://hhh.gavilan.edu/kwarren/LitCrit.html
https://nuworldlit.wordpress.com/2013/11/13/literary-standards/
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DISCLAIMER
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) was developed by DepEd SOCCSKSARGEN
with the primary objective of preparing for and addressing the new normal.
Contents of this module were based on DepEd’s Most Essential Learning
Competencies (MELC). This is a supplementary material to be used by all
learners in Region XII in all public schools beginning SY 2020-2021. The
process of LR development was observed in the production of this module.
This is version 1.0. We highly encourage feedback, comments, and
recommendations.
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