CEB 811 - Test 1
CEB 811 - Test 1
Date: 17/08/2020
Time: 05.15 pm to 06.45 pm
Total Marks: 50
NOTE:
Standard Examination Rules as set out in the FNU Examination Policy applies.
Show all workings for any calculation questions.
Start each question on a fresh page of the answer booklet provided.
Question 1 10 marks
i. Define the terms “Wave Breaking” and “Wave Shoaling”. 2 marks
ii. List and explain the different types of wave breaking. 4 marks
iii. Draw the different types of wave breaking. 4 marks
Question 2 4½ marks
i. Define the term “Wave Reflection” and draw a sketch of the same. 1½ marks
ii. Define the term “Wave Refraction” and draw a sketch of the same. 1½ marks
iii. Define the term “Wave Diffraction” and draw a sketch of the same. 1½ marks
Question 3 6 marks
A wave train is observed approaching a coast that has straight parallel near-shore contours in the north-
south direction. Where the depth is 7m, the wave length is 90m and the wave crest forms an angle of 11o
with the shore (waves from south-west). What is the incident wave direction in deep water?
Question 4 17 marks
𝝅 𝝅
A wave is expressed as 𝒚(𝒙, 𝒕) = 𝟓𝑪𝒐𝒔 (𝟏𝟒 𝒙 + 𝟏𝟐 𝒕) and has a depth of 4m, reference point (z) of 3m.
i. Identify the type of wave. 1 mark
ii. Find the following components:
a. wavelength ½ mark
b. wave period ½ mark
c. wave amplitude ½ mark
d. wave height ½ mark
iii. Sketch the wave clearly showing the respective figures as computed in part (ii). 3 marks
iv. Compute for the following components:
a. wave velocities 3 marks
b. wave accelerations 3 marks
c. wave energies 2 marks
d. wave power 3 marks
Question 5 5½ marks
i. Define Littoral Drift and list two types of littoral drift. 2½ marks
ii. List and briefly describe the two modes of sediment transport. 3 marks
Question 6 7 marks
Consider the shallow water wave (depth=10, wave period = 5 s and wave height = 0.5m.) propagating toward
the shore with a refracting coefficient of 2. The wave breaks and runs up on a 1:10 round stone slope having
a toe depth of 4 m. Determine:
iii. breaking wave height. 3 marks
iv. wave run up elevation on the round stone slope. 4 marks
m=tanα
Cotα =1/tanα
2
where, k
L
Ho’= Kr Ho
𝑔𝐿 2𝜋𝑑
𝐶=√ tanh ( )
(2𝜋) 𝐿