Tema..pps plus ex din cursuri..

Prieteni perfizi. False friends .Scope= ….nu e scop, ci sfera

Lex ==word , logy =science
1.lexicology = science of words sinonime…antonime….neologism….

De cautat ….Lexicology of the English wors .pdf

2.Semantica= for the meaning of the words

Inainte de Lory Power…..si…Lener Lipka..Ingo Plag…eeva de genul a aparut Leon
Levitchi forenism in English se spune nu borrowings si l ,,,,neologisme /
Lexicography legata de dictionare….sec cinsprezeciliea…iar Lexicology..sec 19
patruzeci de oameni Oxford Dictionary

Barbarisme..exista tendinta de a se introduce cuvinte, desi sunt in limba..

Skeat English Etymology 1988….. archive. Carti ffff vechi..pt etimologii ale
cuvintelor..

Grenar L

the study of the forms of things.

3.morphology
lexicology = science of words sinonime…
antonime….neologism….
Between intre 2 doar
Cu cat o stiinta are mai multi termini cu care lucreaza cu atat este mai imprastiata….
Despre studiile de …sight translation …

Out of sight , out of mind…..Ochii care nu se vad se uita

1990 Bill Brislon…Daca noi ne gandim la cuvnte, cum vedem
constructia lui.. go = ceva, reduce….putem
modifica..potcoava,,,,devine pocova..Englezii fac un sdictioanr de
cuv alterari sau corupte, aratand ca este o limba bogata… oameni
lay….omul de pe strada layman care este util in crearea cuv noi

Hazard…vine de la persan sa jucam zaruri…..

 I. Procedee de formare a cuvintelor
Lipfinity….lipstick plus infinity..nu ai cum sa ai in dictionary

Hans Marchin……19saizeci Skit

etymonline.co
 

m
lord…pazitorul painii si lady cea care facea
On Adam …delvedand Eve ho was the gentleman?
Asked 9 years, 10 months ago
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9

What do delve and span mean in this quotation from John Ball's sermon addressing the rebels
of the Peasant's Revolt?
When Adam delved and Eve span,
Who was then the gentleman?
It doesn't seem to fit the usual meaning of delve as in "to dig into," and I have no idea what
Eve would be spinning in the Garden of Eden.
verbs meaning-in-context
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asked Apr 30 '11 at 10:24

Uticensis
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4 Answers
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20

It is a poetic way of replacing the word work in a gender-specific way. To wit:

When the quotation says that Adam delved, it is saying that he delved into the soil of the
earth he farmed; this illuminates the connection with the primary meaning of delve. In other
words, it is another way to say that he tilled the soil, an old male-specific metaphor for
general work in English.
When it says that Eve span, it is similarly referring to a female-specific metaphor for work;
not so long ago, women were largely responsible for tailoring and mending the clothing of
their household, and even today hobbies like crocheting and knitting are strongly associated
with the feminine sex. Weaving cloth in those days would have required a distaff and a
spindle; a spindle is a weighted object that spins as it releases cloth to the loom, which
explains the use of the participle span.
Though you didn't ask about it in your question, gentlemen had less of a vague meaning than
today, where it can be applied to just about anybody, rich or poor; back then, in John Ball's
time, to have been called a gentleman would have been to be a man of means, of good family
and distinction, and it would connote more of a class divide than we observe with the word
today. Indeed, gentlemen has a shared etymological root with the word gentry, which as
you'll note still retains that distinction for scholarly use.
So in other words, the quotation can be crudely paraphrased thus:

Back when our righteous forefathers worked, who among them would have been better than
the other, who would have observed any class distinctions?
That massage would have soundly resonated with the rebels of the Peasant Revolt John Ball
was preaching to.

17 And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast
eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the
ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;
18 Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field;
19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it
wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.
20 And Adam called his wife's name Eve; because she was the mother of all living.
21 Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make coats of skins, and clothed them.
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edited Jun 15 '20 at 7:40

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1
answered Apr 30 '11 at 10:59
 Uticensis
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 +1 - "Gentleman" in fact used to essentially mean "a man who doesn't have to work for a living".
My impression is that folks like P.T. Barnum, by using it regularly as outrageous flattery, started the
modern corruption of the meaning down to "a polite word for man". – T.E.D. Nov 12 '12 at 19:40 
 1
Spinning was women's work. Weaving and tailoring, not so much. Not so long ago, almost all women spent
all their available free minutes spinning, because it takes a damn lot of thread to make fabric. However, in
many places that thread would then be delivered to a weaver to be made into cloth, and then taken from the
weaver to a tailor to be made into clothes. Both of those were specific occupations, as likely to be held by a
man as a woman. Also, spinning requires a spindle (and for some fiber types, a distaff); neither of those is
needed for weaving. – Marthaª Nov 27 '12 at 18:32
 @Marthaª no doubt knows better than me. Could I fix this? – Uticensis Oct 28 '13 at 18:36
 A man'a a man for a that! – Fattie Jun 16 '15 at 15:58
 @martha, I think you should just boldly edit this (totally superb) answer. As you explain, "eve
span" refers to her spinning thread. The comments about weaving etc. are incorrect. The answer is
otherwise wholly superb so you should just edit it, since it looks like Uti. is taking a break. – Fattie Jun 16
'15 at 16:03
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9

Essentially the point John Ball made was that originally there was no feudal hierarchy, so
feudalism was not ordained by God. All should work, as peasants did but gentlemen did not.
After Adam and Eve left the Garden of Eden, he was presumably a farmer like his sons, and
she had to made clothes to cover their recently discovered nakedness.
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Follo

Lady the wife of the

4intruction de recitit P 2…. LEXICON MARITIM ROMAN

Homeless lopeless faceless {feic lis}

a group of letters which made be

placed in front of ……
…..denotes

Red herring…diversine, a fi distras de

la ceva original
unForgettable….morfim plu s to get…
adv unforgettably
put up with= a tolera,
p4 on 4introduction
depolarization.. set phrase
collocation proverbs…
from dawn to dusk , ie lat id est=
from early morning until
adica, or in other words..
early evening
….in a bad
mood….simetrical…phrase …learnt
by heart …because their
construction

Styles of formulating our thoughts

or expressing ourselves ….formal
style or the language of parliament,
of bbc, of media….
The correct …language who Ovoid
any Kind of mistake
Collocation…associations of words
from past times…soare cu dinti…nu
exista echivalent in engleza…in
engleza se

The narrow meaning…

Frost, strong, hard…a hard frost
a very cold winter or frost
means
A rought sea …mare agitate, desi
rough este aspru
Baby chrystal….100 studies …80
ani…utube david chrystal…
dictionary of linguistics cliché is a
negative, fara valoare.. ca sa si ia
timp sa reformuleze ideea…

Dictionary of idioms or cliché…

BLCKBIRD MIERLA not black bird

…pasare negra…tr sa fim flexibili…
openminded…
Once we study a word, we have to
see this is only a perspective
An idiom dictionary is a dictionary or phrase book that lists and explains idioms – distinctive

words or phrases having a figurative meaning that goes beyond the original semantics of the

word(s). For example, the phrase "keep your breath to cool your porridge" is more likely to

be a rebuke to mind your own business than literal advice at breakfast.

A cliché cold as ice…

paremiology ..proverbs

teodor flonta..dictionary of proverbs,

Australia traieste..

“the cup calls the cattle cub” rade

harb de oala sparta
Ex 1 /p cinci
Primele … Din scoarta in scoarta
Idioms…
Collocations …. A intampina cu
retinere…

Idioms..to put all one s duck in a row…

To fall flat..a fi pacalit
As feet as fiddle..arcus….scripcarul de pe
acoperis (film recomandat) similary sau
comparatia redusa alearga ca o gazela
Taken stock… a si evalua situatia
To turn over a new leaf
Cliche
A si vedea amenintarea…nabucodonosor,
a vazut ceva…..to see the writing on a
wall… sau traducere “a vazut semnele”
Taking a long shot…...a facut o incercare,
cu mai multi pasi

An old hand…….era priceput , harshit

intrale rautatilor

A bad job…munca de asasin

Ad libitum…la alegere
Ad infinitum…again and again
Ex 3/ p sase
Calugarii au scris manuscriptele asa ca era
lb latina plus engl
Apoi cucerirea angliei de catre
normanzi….engl plus franceza
Angliii cavalerii teutoni care veneau din
olanda…popoarele invadatoare

Vichingii si cavalerii teutoni, lb franceza

din guvernamant..trei filoane f puternice
1c
2 e cela va sans dire means de la sine
3b
4f
8
9k CUM GRANO SALIS a lua cu un
grante de sare.. a inghiti mai greu… nu din
prima
10 I cui bono?....

Englezii creatorii testarilor multiple

choices…
cinci/ p sase
12..desteptii invata din greselile lor, iar
prostii nici din ale lor
Types /branches of lexicology
Chitoran 1973: 97) sincronic
lexicology/Dan dutescu…andrei
bantas..introuce the English

Semantica…de la intelesuri
etimologia….proveninta
Book….booklet small
Encyclopedia 1889…….o carte Elemente
de terminologie..Al.I.Cuza…evrei….
Notiune si Termen are un singur sens sec
19…terminologie medicala…multimea
cuvintelor LEXICON GLOSSAR…
CARTI CARE DESCRIU CUVINTE…
meserie morar….cuvinte din terminologia
I am the grass I cover all…sa luam
legatura cu persoane in varsta..sa facem
foto si sa pastram cuvintele

Chapter 3.pdf
Homelet..casuta
Usa deschisa…intredeschisa…un suffix,
prefix..
Foundling..un om gasit, orfan, bastard…
nascut inafara casatoriei..arata atitudine
empatica, brutala…
Princeling…beizadea
P cinsprezece Parasynthetic…sufixex
prefixes …..simoultaneous multiple
affixation named parasynthesis….un
forget able
Ex 12…logic..stiinta..adjectivul logical
Historic a man…historical
view/monuments

Historic novel cu caractel istoric

Historical…character epistolar
Historian….cel care studiaza istoria
Economic system….my wife is mre
economical than I ve expected to be
Doua coloane…terminatie ic si cealalta
ical
Politic..si political…nu au diferente
Dar alte cuv au..

Thefreedictionary.com….preferatul dnei
Florina Popescu
Coumponding…. Marchand 19saizeci si 9

Whole syntagma…
a.compound somebody
b.Hyphened compounds…North -
America, light - hearted
c.Open styled grandfather s clock ceas
cu pendul
GBShow….Care este:Regula de aur a
pronuntarii…a raspuns : Regula de aur
este ca nu are nicio regula…
Webstar 1928….Dictionar primul

Skit dictionar cu povesti ed I 1888. ed II

1898

a.Juxtaposition: heartache
b.composition speedometer
cut price vb plus noun
noun plus past part forte aeropurtate air –
borne troups, air borne experts
hand – made air –condicationed
a blue ey +ed …adj + noun +ed
stiff = theapa …stiff –necked pers teapana
bushy –tailed …veverita bushy, bush=
golden eyed
adj plus noun + edself ….pers care se
autdedica self sacrificing
time consuming…..
coada de topor….sta in noroi stick in the
mud…noroi
Un dictionary de sinonime…
Trip voyage journey in jurul lumii….
….ideea de ase deplasa

DICTIONAR UNIVERSAL AL LB RO…

Is cu Chisinau..

Ex1…. Pg 21
Curly haired….. adj + noun +ed
 Traducerea comprimata sterge din
originalitate…

Blended from blandan….related from

blenden to deceive = a

Fa ti rai din ce ai….

Dictionary de expresii ro

Pana in panzele albe Dumistracel

Nae Ionescu…metasensul cuvant..

Opera Dictionar oranj sau na
John Kids..Frumusetea se afla in ochii celui care
citesti nu a celui care a scris..
Mungiu = lumanarar.turc
Pacurarii duceau muzica dintr o parte in alta

Eponime….simboluri cu nume de regi…nu exista

dovezi..
Engl este equsitiv limba

harpareatza..aduna
orice cuv
Iscariotanul…scaraotchi,,rusa Iuda Iscariotianul

Al Philipide….lingvist cel mai important,

barladean

Mircea
Platon..etimologie
Iasi…