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Z-Score: Four-Step Process in Finding The Areas Under The Normal Curve Given A Z-Value

The document discusses the z-table, which provides the area under the normal curve for given z-values. It explains that the z-table is used to find probabilities associated with the standard normal distribution. The document then provides a 4-step process for looking up the area under the normal curve for a given z-value using the z-table. It concludes by presenting an example z-table with z-values ranging from 0 to 3 and their corresponding areas under the normal curve.

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550 views1 page

Z-Score: Four-Step Process in Finding The Areas Under The Normal Curve Given A Z-Value

The document discusses the z-table, which provides the area under the normal curve for given z-values. It explains that the z-table is used to find probabilities associated with the standard normal distribution. The document then provides a 4-step process for looking up the area under the normal curve for a given z-value using the z-table. It concludes by presenting an example z-table with z-values ranging from 0 to 3 and their corresponding areas under the normal curve.

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 The Table of Areas under the Normal Curve is also known as the z-Table. The z-score is a measure of
relative standing. It is calculated by subtracting 𝛍 from the measurement X and then dividing the result
by σ. The final result, the z-score, represents the distance between a given measurement X and the mean,
expressed in standard deviation. Either the z-score locates X within a sample or within a population.
 Learn how to read the entries in the z-Table. The table provides the area between
z = 0 and any value of z.
 Note that the row entries are the z-values. The column headings are: z, .00, ,01, .02, .03, and so on to .09.
The column indicate the hundredth place of a
z-value.
 Note that the entries in the body of the table give the area (or probability) between 0 and z.
 Note further, that the symmetry of the normal distribution, the area between z = 0 and any point to the
left is equal to the area between z = 0 and the point equidistant to the right.
Four-Step Process in Finding the Areas Under the Normal
Curve Given a z-Value
 Step 1. Express the given z-value into a three-digit form.
 Step 2. Using the z-table, find the first two digits on the left column.
 Step 3. Match the third digit with the appropriate column on the right.
 Step 4. Read the area (or probability) at the intersection of the row and the column.
This is the required area.
Table 2.1. Table of Areas under the Normal Curve
z .00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09
0.0 0.0000 0.0040 0.0080 0.0120 0.0160 0.0199 0.0239 0.0279 0.0319 0.0359
0.1 0.0398 0.0438 0.0478 0.0517 0.0557 0.0596 0.0636 0.0675 0.0714 0.0753
0.2 0.0793 0.0832 0.0871 0.0910 0.0948 0.0987 0.1026 0.1064 0.1103 0.1141
0.3 0.1179 0.1217 0.1255 0.1293 0.1331 0.1368 0.1406 0.1443 0.1480 0.1517
0.4 0.1554 0.1591 0.1628 0.1664 0.1700 0.1736 0.1772 0.1808 0.1844 0.1879
0.5 0.1915 0.1950 0.1985 0.2019 0.2054 0.2088 0.2123 0.2157 0.2190 0.2224
0.6 0.2257 0.2291 0.2324 0.2357 0.2389 0.2422 0.2454 0.2486 0.2517 0.2549
0.7 0.2580 0.2611 0.2642 0.2673 0.2704 0.2734 0.2764 0.2794 0.2823 0.2852
0.8 0.2881 0.2910 0.2939 0.2967 0.2995 0.3023 0.3051 0.3078 0.3106 0.3133
0.9 0.3159 0.3186 0.3212 0.3238 0.3264 0.3289 0.3315 0.3340 0.3365 0.3389
1.0 0.3413 0.3438 0.3461 0.3485 0.3508 0.3531 0.3554 0.3577 0.3599 0.3621
1.1 0.3643 0.3665 0.3686 0.3708 0.3729 0.3749 0.3770 0.3790 0.3810 0.3830
1.2 0.3849 0.3869 0.3888 0.3907 0.3925 0.3944 0.3962 0.3980 0.3997 0.4015
1.3 0.4032 0.4049 0.4066 0.4082 0.4099 0.4115 0.4131 0.4147 0.4162 0.4177
1.4 0.4192 0.4207 0.4222 0.4236 0.4251 0.4265 0.4279 0.4292 0.4306 0.4319
1.5 0.4332 0.4345 0.4357 0.4370 0.4382 0.4394 0.4406 0.4418 0.4429 0.4441
1.6 0.4452 0.4463 0.4474 0.4484 0.4495 0.4505 0.4515 0.4525 0.4535 0.4545
1.7 0.4554 0.4564 0.4573 0.4582 0.4591 0.4599 0.4608 0.4616 0.4625 0.4633
1.8 0.4641 0.4649 0.4656 0.4664 0.4671 0.4678 0.4686 0.4693 0.4699 0.4706
1.9 0.4713 0.4719 0.4726 0.4732 0.4738 0.4744 0.4750 0.4756 0.4761 0.4767
2.0 0.4772 0.4778 0.4783 0.4788 0.4793 0.4798 0.4803 0.4808 0.4812 0.4817
2.1 0.4821 0.4826 0.4830 0.4834 0.4838 0.4842 0.4846 0.4850 0.4854 0.4857
2.2 0.4861 0.4864 0.4868 0.4871 0.4875 0.4878 0.4881 0.4884 0.4887 0.4890
2.3 0.4893 0.4896 0.4898 0.4901 0.4904 0.4906 0.4909 0.4911 0.4913 0.4916
2.4 0.4918 0.4920 0.4922 0.4925 0.4927 0.4929 0.4931 0.4932 0.4934 0.4936
2.5 0.4938 0.4940 0.4941 0.4943 0.4945 0.4946 0.4948 0.4949 0.4951 0.4952
2.6 0.4953 0.4955 0.4956 0.4957 0.4959 0.4960 0.4961 0.4962 0.4963 0.4964
2.7 0.4965 0.4966 0.4967 0.4968 0.4969 0.4970 0.4971 0.4972 0.4973 0.4974
2.8 0.4974 0.4975 0.4976 0.4977 0.4977 0.4978 0.4979 0.4979 0.4980 0.4981
2.9 0.4981 0.4982 0.4982 0.4983 0.4984 0.4984 0.4985 0.4985 0.4986 0.4986
3.0 0.4987 0.4987 0.4987 0.4988 0.4988 0.4989 0.4989 0.4989 0.4990 0.4990
For values of z above 3.9, use 0.4999 for the area.

 The Standard Normal Curve


A standard normal curve is a normal probability that has a 𝛍 = 0 and a standard deviation σ = 1.

Prepared by:

▓╠Bunso’69╣▓

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