Science5 Q3 Mod1 Force and Motion v4
Science5 Q3 Mod1 Force and Motion v4
5
Science
Quarter 3 - Module 1
Force and Motion
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5
Science
Quarter 3 - Module 1
Force and Motion
FAIR USE AND CONTENT DISCLAIMER: This module is for educational purposes only. Borrowed materials
(i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned
by their respective copyright holders. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.
Sincerest appreciation to those who have made significant contributions to this module.
Lesson 1:
(Motion) .................................................................................................................................................. 1
What I Need to Know..................................................................................................... 1
What’s In ........................................................................................................................ 1
What’s New ...................................................................................................................... 1
What Is It .......................................................................................................................... 2
What’s More .................................................................................................................... 2
What I Have Learned ................................................................................................... 3
What I Can Do ................................................................................................................. 4
Lesson 2:
(Types of Motion) ........................................................................................................................ 5
What I Need to Know..................................................................................................... 5
What’s In ........................................................................................................................ 5
What’s New ...................................................................................................................... 5
What Is It .......................................................................................................................... 6
What’s More .................................................................................................................... 6
What I Have Learned ................................................................................................... 7
What I Can Do ................................................................................................................. 8
Lesson 3:
(Factors Affecting Motion) ................................................................................................ 9
What I Need to Know..................................................................................................... 9
What’s In ........................................................................................................................ 9
What’s New ...................................................................................................................... 9
What Is It .......................................................................................................................... 10
What’s More .................................................................................................................... 10
What I Have Learned ................................................................................................... 11
What I Can Do ................................................................................................................. 11
Lesson 4:
(Speed) .................................................................................................................................................... 12
What I Need to Know..................................................................................................... 12
What’s In ........................................................................................................................ 12
What’s New ...................................................................................................................... 12
What Is It .......................................................................................................................... 13
What’s More .................................................................................................................... 14
What I Have Learned ................................................................................................... 14
What I Can Do ................................................................................................................. 15
Summary ................................................................................................................................................... 15
Assessment: (Post-Test) .................................................................................................................... 15
Key to Answers ...................................................................................................................................... 18
References ............................................................................................................................................... 21
What This Module is About
https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/weather/hurricane/fl-ne-hurricane-season- https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/342273640427930840/
preview-20200509-fvb6jdqiz5aenf4tf7rr2cc6he-story.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1jTEyb3wiI https://jooinn.com/moving-train.html
Look around you. What do you notice on the things that surround you? Do you see
people and objects moving? How do you know this person is moving? What causes objects to
move? How fast do they move?
People and objects are moving all the time. They move from place to place. They speed
up, slow down and change direction.
The kalesa moves because it is pulled by the horse. Motors make vehicles like cars,
jeepneys and buses run. A piece of rock on the ground will not move unless you pick it up and
throw it away.
In this module, you will learn many things about forces that are primary cause and
changes in motion.
Lesson 1: Motion
Lesson 2: Types of Motion
Lesson 3: Factors affecting Motion
Lesson 4: Speed
ii
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write it in your Science
Notebook.
6. In the phrase “three blocks from the hospital”, what is the hospital?
A. a position B. a destination
C. a dimension D. a reference point
7. A ship is sailing from the port. Compared to which reference point is the ship in
motion?
A. the sea B. the port
C. the captain of the ship D. the cargo the ship carries
9. To know the ___ of a moving car, we must divide the distance travelled by the time
it has covered.
A. force B. speed C. position D. motion
iv
13. What is the speed of an athlete who runs 200 meters in 40 seconds?
A. 30 m/s B. 20 m/s C.10 m/s D. 5 m/s
14. It is a force that occurs in rubbing of two objects against each other and it slows
down the moving object.
A. gravity B. friction C. acceleration D. speed
15. A biker covers a distance of 150km in five hours. What is the biker’s speed?
A. 15 kph B. 30 kph C. 45 kph D. 60 kph
16. What is the speed of the ball that moves about 10 meters in 2 seconds?
A. 20 m/s B. 5m/s C. 1 m/s D. 50 m/s
Lesson
Motion
1
What I Need to Know
Describe the motion of an object by tracing and measuring its change in position (distance
travelled) over a period of time. (S5FE- IIIa-1)
Define and explain motion
Describe the motion of an object by tracing the change in position
What’s In
What’s New
In this activity, you will know what motion is and describe the motion of an object by
tracing the change in position.
What you need:
1
Figure 1: Figure 2:
What to do:
1. Observe Figure 1 and Figure 2. Infer in which figure the car has moved.
What Is It
You know that something has moved because you can see that it has changed position.
Position is the location of an object. It is an object’s distance and direction from a reference
point. A reference point, also called frame of reference, is the starting point you choose to
describe where the object is. The car in the first activity has changed position when it was a
meter away from the trees. This process of changing an object’s position is called motion.
What’s More
What to do:
1. Watch and listen to the video presentation.
2. Write down important details.
2
Guide Questions:
1. What have you seen in the video presented?
2. What is motion?
3. When can we say an object moved?
Self-Test 1
A. Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer in your Science
Notebook.
2. All movements are compared with a background that is assumed stationary. This
background is called a _______________.
A. force B. distance C. frame of reference D. motion
3. A bus is running towards the gasoline station from Agora. Compared to which
reference point is the bus in motion?
A. Agora B. road
C. gasoline station D. Center Island
If you scored 4-5, CONGRATULATIONS! You may now proceed to the next lesson after
answering the next activity. If not, you need to go back and read the lesson again.
Lesson
Describe the motion of an object by tracing and measuring its change in position
(distance travelled) over a period of time.
Identify types of motion
Describe the types of motion
What’s In
What’s New
What to do:
1. Watch and listen to the video presentation.
2. Write down important details about the topic presented in the video using the template
below:
What’s More
Activity 4
Identify the types of motion in each activity.
https://sungatic123.wixsite.com/phy https://standupper.wordpress.com/20
sics-in-tennis/efficiency 11/11/09/philippine-army-turn-over-
ceremony/
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Types of Motion
Self-Test 2
A. Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on your
Science Notebook.
If you scored 4-5, CONGRATULATIONS! You may now proceed to the next lesson after
answering the next activity. If not, you need to go back and read the lesson again.
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8
Lesson
Describe the motion of an object by tracing and measuring its change in position
(distance travelled) over a period of time.
Enumerate factors affecting motion and objects
What’s In
Have you gone to an amusement park? What different rides have you seen there? What
type of motion does each ride demonstrate? Each ride in the amusement park moves differently.
Some are fast, some are slow. Do you know what makes them move in different manner?
What’s New
What to do:
1. Watch and listen to the video presentation.
2. Write down important details about the topic.
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What Is It
1. Describe motion.
2. How can an object be moved?
3. What is force?
4. Aside from pushing or pulling, what other force can affect the motion of an object?
5. What is friction?
Many things around us can move. Movement is also called motion. Motion is
movement from one position to another. Motion can be fast or slow. This property is called
speed.
Motion can be back and forth, up or down, round in a circles, straight in zigzag. We
can change the speed in our motion too. We can go faster or slower. Everything needs a push
or a pull to get in moving. This push and pull is called force. A force can also slow something
down, or get it to change position.
Friction can also slow something down. Friction is the force that occurs in rubbing two
objects against each other and it slows down the moving object.
What’s More
What to do:
1. Take a piece of paper in one hand and a stone in the other hand. Extend your arms
straight out away from your body. Make sure that each object is of the same height from
the floor.
2. Drop both of them at the same time. Observe the speed of falling objects.
Guide Questions:
10
1. Why do you think did both paper and stone fall?
2. Which is heavier?
3. Which of the two objects fell faster? Why?
Gravity is a force which pulls objects towards the center of the earth.
Every object has gravity force. The amount of pulling force depends on the mass of the
object and their distance from each other. Objects with a larger mass have a larger force.
Objects with a small mass have a smaller force.
Self-Test 3
If you scored 4-5, CONGRATULATIONS! You may now proceed to the next lesson
after answering the next activity. If not, you need to go back and read the lesson again.
What I can do
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Lesson
4 Speed
Describe the motion of an object by tracing and measuring its change in position
(distance travelled) over a period of time.
Explain how to compute the speed of an object
What’s In
You can move an object by pushing and pulling it. You can increase the speed of a
moving object by decreasing friction or decrease its speed by increasing friction.
How then can we measure the speed of an object?
What’s New
What to do:
1. At one end of a long table,
place one end of the ruler on
the edge of a book. The ruler’s
groove should be on top.
2. Set a book at the other end of
the table. Measure the length
from the book to the edge of
the ruler on the table. Photo Credit: Rea Marie M. Hebron, Science for
Active Minds 5 p. 213
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3. Record your data in the data table.
Data Table
4. Set the marble at the top of the ruler’s groove. Release the marble. Let it roll down the
groove. Do not push the marble.
5. Start the stopwatch when the marble leaves the ruler. Push the stop button when the
marble reaches the book at the end of the table.
6. Record the time in the data table.
7. Use the data to calculate the speed of the marble. Use the formula
What Is It
When something is moving, you often ask how fast it is going, or what its speed is.
Speed is a concept in motion which is the rate at which an object covers distance. You can find
the speed of an object if you know the distance travelled by the object and the time taken by
the object to travel this distance. You can use the formula to find the speed of an object.
Speed = Distance ÷ T
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What’s More
What to do:
1. Watch and listen to the video presented.
2. Write down important details about the topic.
Guide Questions:
1. What is speed?
2. How do we calculate the speed of an object?
Self-Test 4
A. Directions: Choose the correct answer and write the letters in your Science Notebook.
Note: kph is kilometer per hour
1. A jeepney runs for 3 hours to cover a 300 km distance. What is its speed?
A. 90 kph B. 110 kph C.100kph D.120kph
3. What is the speed of the ball that moves about 10 meters in 2 seconds?
A. 5 m/s B. 20 m/s C. 1m/s D. 50 m/s
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What I can do
Many accidents are happening on the streets like collision of vehicles. Why do you
think these happen? How can these be prevented? Why is it important to drive safely and
slowly?
Summary
3. An object’s position is described by its distance and direction from a reference point.
4. Reference point, also called frame of reference, is the starting point you choose to
describe where an object is.
5. The types of motion are rectilinear motion, circular motion, periodic motion and
rolling motion.
8. Friction is the force that occurs in rubbing two objects against each other and it slows
down the moving object.
9. Gravity is a force, which pull objects towards the center of the Earth.
Assessment: (Post-Test)
Directions: Choose the correct answer and write the letter in your Science Notebook.
15
3. A ship is sailing from the port. Compared to which reference point is the ship in
motion?
A. the sea B. the captain
C. the port D. the cargo the ship carrier
7. Which illustration shows the movement of the hula hoop around the body?
A. B.
C. D.
8. The moon moves around the earth. What kind of motion does the moon
demonstrate?
A. rectilinear B. rolling
C. circular D. periodic
9. The swing moves back and forth, up and down. What kind of motion has the
swing?
A. periodic B. rectilinear C. rolling D. circular
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12. Making a playground slide smoother ___.
A. decreases friction B. decreases motion
C. decreases speed D. decreases weight
15. What does the measurement 92 meters per second refer to?
A. distance B. time
C. speed D. all of the above
16. To find the speed of an object, you need to know the distance and ____.
A. force B. position C. time D. friction
17. What is the speed of a car that runs 100 kilometres in 2 hours?
A. 50 kph B. 20 kph C. 30 kph D. 40 kph
19. Speed is the rate of motion expressed as a measurement of distance moved during
a period of time. Which of the following shows the correct unit of speed?
A. meter B. kilometers per hour (kph)
C. meters per second (m/s) D. both b and c
20. A goose travels 20 kilometers per hour. How many kilometers does it travel in 8
hours?
A. 40 km B. 80 km C. 160 km D. 460 km
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Quarter 3 Module 1
Key to Answers
1. B 6. D 11. A 16.B
2. C 7. B 12. C 17.A
3. A 8. A 13. D 18.A
4. D 9. B 14. B 19.C
5. A 10. C 15. B 20.A
Lesson 1: Motion
What Is It
What’s More
Self-Test 1
1. C 3. A 5. B
2. C 4. B
What Is It
1. The types of motion are rectilinear motion, circular motion, periodic motion, and rolling
motion.
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2. a. Rectilinear motion is a movement of an object along a straight line.
b. Circular motion is the movement of an object around a fixed point such that its
distance from the center remain the same.
c. Periodic motion is a motion that repeats itself after definite time intervals.
d. Rolling motion is a combination of rectilinear motion and circular motion.
3. Answers may vary.
W What’s More
Activity 4
1. Rectilinear Motion
2. Circular Motion
3. Periodic Motion
4. Rolling Motion
5. Rectilinear Motion
Self-Test 2
1. B 3. C 5. D
2. C 4. A
What Is It
19
What’s More
Self-Test 3
1. T 3. F 5. T
2. T 4. T
Lesson 4: Speed
What Is It
What’s More
Self-Test 4
1. C 3. A 5. D
2. B 4. B
20
Assessment (Post Test)
1. B 6. A 11. C 16. C
2. C 7. A 12. A 17. A
3. C 8. D 13. A 18. A
4. A 9. B 14. C 19. D
5. C 10. D 15. C 20. C
References:
Nicolas, Elizabeth S. et.al. (2005) Science, Health and Environment: Towards an Active and
Responsible Living, The Bookmark, Inc. Philippines
Cohen, Michael R. et. Al. Scott, Foresman Science 3, Scott, Foresman and Company,
Glenview, Illinois
Hebron, Rea Marie M. (2015), Science for Active Minds 5, Diwa Learning Systems Inc.,
Philippines pp. 207-208
Bernabe, June C. et. al., Learner’s Material (Science) Grade 5 (Quarter 3) DepEd, Cabanatuan
City
Links:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKmhS4qLj_S
(The Motion Song)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfeVTNL7d9U
(Force and Motion in Science video for kids)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DqksorBxSKM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HcmL4RVA:IL
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAKwhZyXnw
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