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Institutions and Measures

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49 views3 pages

Institutions and Measures

Uploaded by

dvljnsLDJVNkjsDNV
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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MANDAR PATKI

AIR 22 CSE 2019

1. NATIONAL AFFORESTATION AND ECO-DEVELOPMENT BOARD


 MoEFCC in 1992
 Special attention- degraded forest land around National Parks, sanctuaries and eco fragile
zones

National Afforestation Programme (NAfP)


 Plantation in degraded forests of country
 Flagship of NAEB
2. CAMPA
 Will receive funds for: 1. CA 2. NPV of forest 3.other project specific payments
 Public accounts of centre and state
 ENTIRE amount for afforestration: To be borne by User agency (doing deforestration)
BUT actual forestation: will be done by STATE govt
 How amt is calculated : Net Present Value of forest per hectare (thus NPV quantifies
Services provided by forest- includes G&S provided, Regulating services, Recreation
services)
 Funds under CAMPA- interest bearing (interest decided by Central govt on yearly
basis) + Non Lapsable
 Audit of accounts: by CAG
3. Joint Forest Management
 Committee of Forest dept and local community
 Forest dept take initiative to form committee- either direct approach or thr NGO
4. SOCIAL FORESTRY
 Govt recognized local communities’s rights to forest resources
 Types:
1. Farm Forestry
o Non commercial farm forestry by indi farmers
2. Community Forestry
 On COMMUNITY LAND
 Govt- responsibility of providing seedlings, fertilizers community- protection
3. Extention Forestry
 On sides of road, canals and railways
 ‘extention’=increasing boundary of forest
4. Recreational forestry
5. NATIONAL BAMBOO MISSION
 By Horticulture division, Dept of Agri, MoAgri (NOT MoEFCC)
1
MANDAR PATKI
AIR 22 CSE 2019

 Earlier- under MIDH Now- Under NMSA


6. COMPREHENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION INDEX (CEPI)
 Parameters: 1. Pollutant concentration 2. Level of exposure
Earlier>>health impact was also parameter>>>removed in 2016
New criterias added: 1. Air and water quality 2. Hazardous waste generated
 Help in CATEGORISING industrial clusters
 New categorization based on POLLUTION LOAD (by MoEFCC)

CEPI score Industry


60 & above RED 1. No red industry be permitted in Ecologically Fragile ZOne
41-59 ORANGE
21-40 GREEN
20 or less WHITE 1. Newly introduced
2. PRACTICALLY NON POLLUTING
3. No need of EIA and Envi Clearance and consent + help in
getting finance from lending institutes

7. Lighting A Billion Lives (LABL)


 By TERI to promote use of solar lanterns
8. ECO-MARK
 Labelling of envi friendly products to provide accreditation + products which meet
criteria of BIS
 Certification by BIS
 Under MoEFCC
 Voluntary
 16 categories of products under this
9. Urban Services Environmental Rating Systems(USERS)
 Fund= UNDP executed by= MoEFCC implement= TERI
 Aim- to develop analytical tool to measure performance wrt delivery of basic services in
Delhi and Kanpur
10. Biodiversity Conservation Rural Livelihood Improvement Project (BCRLIP)
 Aim- dev of JFM and eco-devlopment
 6 sponsers: IDA loan, GEF grants, GoI, State govt, Beneficiaries
 Implemented by state forest dept
 In 2 landscapes in - GJ and UK
11 National Clean Energy Fund (NCEF)

2
MANDAR PATKI
AIR 22 CSE 2019

 Aim- invest in ventures and R&D projects in CLEAN technology


 Estd in Public Account by Finance bill,2011
 Eligible projects- recommended by Interministrial group chaired by FinMin
 NO full financing of project, Max- 40% of project cost
 Financial approval
<150 cr Concerned ministry
150-300 cr Ministry + MoFinance
>300 cr CCEA
 Since 2014, also finance MNRE projects
12. National Mission for Electric Mobility
 By MoHeavy Industry (NOT MoRTH)
 FAME under this
 Nodal agency for NEMMP (National Electric Mobility Mission Plan)- EESL
 National Board for Electric Mobility: -
1. Estd in 2017: Chairman: Secretary, Dept of Heavy Industries
2. Members: 6 nominated from industry + Secretaries of Dept of Revenue, MoRTH,
P&NG, Economic Afaairs
3. Role: Advice govt on policies, targets etc etc
13. Environment Education Awareness & Training Scheme (EEAT)
 MoEFCC
 Components
1. NGC (National Green Corps) aka ‘Ecoclub program’
o Educate CHILDREN about envi
2. NNCP (National Nature Campaign Program)
14. Mangroves For The Future
 Partnership based initiative promoting investment in coastal ecosystems for sustainable
dev
 By IUCN + UNDP
 Members: All South Asian countries
 Though focus on mangroves, but embraces All Coastal ecosystem

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