48TMSS06R1 Medium Density Fiber Optic System
48TMSS06R1 Medium Density Fiber Optic System
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 SCOPE
4.1 General
4.2 Design Criteria-General
4.3 Medium Density Fiber Optic (MDFO) System Features
4.4 Low order Interfaces
4.5 Basic Equipment Main Unit-General Description
4.6 Basic Equipment Main Unit-Redundancy Requirements
4.7 Basic Equipment Main Unit - Other Functional Requirements
4.8 Multiplexer Function of Medium Density Fiber Optic System
4.9 Plug-In Interface Modules-General Requirements
4.10 Digital Protection Interface Module
4.11 2/4 Wire E&M Interface Module or Equipment Rack
4.12 Subscriber Interface Module (FXO/FXS)
4.13 Order wire Interface Module
4.14 Contact Closure Module
4.15 Low Speed Data Interface Module
4.16 Ethernet (10/100/1000 Mbps) Optical and Electrical Interface Module
4.17 V.35 Interface Module
4.18 64Kbps G.703 Interface Module
4.19 Additional Contact Multiplication Relays
4.20 Local Craft Terminal/Manufacturer Specific Network Management Terminal
Requirements
8.0 TESTS
1.0 SCOPE
This Transmission Material Standard Specification shall be read in conjunction with the
latest revision/amendment of National Grid SA Transmission General Specification No. 01-
TMSS-01 titled “General Requirements for All Equipment Materials” which shall be
considered as an integral part of this TMSS.
This TMSS shall also be read in conjunction with National Grid SA Purchase Order or
Contract Schedules for the project, as applicable.
ITU-T G.775 Loss of Signal (LOS), Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) and
Remote Defect Indication (RDI) Defect Detection and
Clearance Criteria for PDH Signals
ITU-T G.823 Control of Jitter and Wander Within Digital Networks Which
are Based on the 2 Mbps Hierarchy
ITU-T G.825 Control of Jitter and Wander Within Digital Networks Which
are Based on the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
ITU-T G.957 Optical Interfaces for Equipment and Systems Relating to the
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
ITU-T Q.811 Lower layer Protocol Profiles for the Q3 and X Interfaces
ITU-T V.36 Modems for synchronous data transmission using 60-108 kHz
group band circuits
3.2 Abbreviations
AC Alternating Current
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AU Alarm Unit
AWG American Wire Gauge
BER Bit Error Rate
CD-ROM Compact Disk- Read Only Memory
CES Circuit Emulsion Services
CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection
DC Direct Current
DCE Data Circuit-terminating Equipment
DIP Dual In-line Package
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
E&M Ear and Mouth
EIA Electronic Industry Alliance
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
EMI Electromagnetic Interference
4.1 General
4.1.1 The medium density fiber optic (MDFO) system shall meet or exceed the
requirements of this specification in all respects.
4.2.2 The MDFO System should offer multiservice, next generation (NG) features
i.e. Generic Frame Procedure (GFP), Virtual concatenation (VCAT) and Link
Capacity Adjustment scheme (LCAS) functionality to meet the requirements
for Real-time protection & automation application requirements and utility
specific (low order) interfaces along with all standard access interfaces.
4.2.3 MDFO system should provide highest reliability by means of duplicated data
bases, distributed cross connections and redundant power supplies, i.e.
with1+1 configuration.
4.2.5 MDFO system should be optimized for strictly time critical, low latency,
symmetrical communication delay time applications i.e. it should provide fast
and deterministic communication for power utility.
4.2.6 MDFO system should provide adequate cyber security as per National Grid
SA standards, since the systems controlling power networks and control
4.2.7 The MDFO system should allow transmission of accurate, real time data on
the status of the power network which is required for the effective operation
of electrical power grid. The communication system should have high
availability, and real time performance for connection of distributed power
generations for implementation of smart grid applications
4.2.8 The MDFO system shall be specifically designed for medium channel
applications while operating at the carrier level rate of STM-1/STM-4/STM-
16 (related ITU-T SDH equipment standards), and proven for use in an
Electric Utility Telecommunications environment. They shall be designed to
provide a minimum twenty (20) years of acceptable service in National Grid
SA system which may have an operation voltage of up to 380 kVac.
4.2.9 The design of the equipment shall utilize field proven solid state and optical
components and circuits in order to provide high equipment reliability.
4.2.10 Overall system availability (protected mode) between any two interconnected
nodes for the medium density fiber optic system network shall be 99.999
percent, or greater throughout the min. 20 year lifetime of the equipment. For
determining system availability, the equipment manufacturer's mean time to
repair failure figures (for each medium density fiber optic terminal system)
shall be used.
4.2.11 MDFO system shall be of modular utility grade, modular design for ease of
maintenance, configuration flexibility. System should have option for no
moving parts (fans).
4.3.1 The MDFO fiber optic system should offer Multiservice platform for utility
communication systems i.e. Tele-protection interface for the most demanding
applications, supporting traditional PDH/SDH services but at the same time
powerful Ethernet/LAN/MPLS-TP and Circuit Emulsion Services (CES).
4.3.2 The MDFO system should support TDM and packet switched technology.
4.3.3 The MDFO system should enable multiservice networks to transmit data from
multiple applications, including tele-protection, SCADA, operational
telephony and high speed Ethernet. That means system should provide real-
time communications capability and Ethernet/IP functionality.
4.3.4 MDFO system should provide integrated interface modules for both distance,
Directional earth fault, Breaker failure protection and differential protection
4.3.5 There should be reduced wiring between individual boxes to ensure high
reliability and higher MTBF of overall system/solution.
4.3.6 The MDFO system STM-n (n=1,4,16) should be equipped with required
number of FE/GE ports as per SOW.
4.3.8 The MDFO system should ensure the integration with existing infrastructure
i.e. protection and control equipment in electrical substations and new
installations.
4.3.9 MDFO system shall be equipped with redundant central processing units,
each should include RS232, Ethernet, synch IN & OUT interfaces.
4.4.1 MDFO system shall have specific plug-in interface modules (integrated in the
basic equipment main unit) which shall allow for direct connection to the
following:
g. Data traffic.
4.4.2 Optical inputs/outputs for the equipment shall operate with 1310 nm or 1550
nm single mode optical signals, with the following available optical
transmitters / receivers, which are shown in the Table 1 below:
4.4.3 Additional signal security shall be integrated in the medium density fiber
optic system to assure error-free operation of the communications link, when
the communications link encounters high bit-error rates.
4.4.5 All equipment shelves of the MDFO system shall be designed for mounting
on standard EIA 19-inch wide racks or equipment cabinets as described in
Section 5.0 of this standard.
4.4.6 All modules & shelves of the MDFO system shall have integral high voltage
surge and fast transient protection as specified in IEC.
4.4.7 Equipment shall also contain suitable EMI /RFI protection per IEC.
4.4.8 The equipment shall be designed to contain a basic equipment main unit
(which contains equipment shelves and units/modules for the basic
Each MDFO system shall be equipped with alarm transmission and detection
equipment (Alarm Unit (AU) or equivalent) to allow transmission and
reception of selected alarms (as specified in the Project Specification) on the
remote end(s) of the medium density fiber optic system to the fiber optic
remote supervisory terminals and RFTS at the sites referenced in the
associated Project Scope of Work and Technical Specification (for turnkey
projects) or Materials Purchase Order (as applicable).
4.4.10 The equipment shall have extensive alarm reporting facilities to report local
system alarms. Alarms may be reported locally (at the MDFO system) by use
of LED indicators, or through use of a local (portable) craft terminal. As a
minimum, alarms which are provided with the equipment shall consist of the
following as shown in Table 2.
Table 2 - Alarm/Supervisory Information Requirements for
Medium Density Fiber Optic System
Type Of Alarm Indicator on front Dry Contact And/Or Buffered
panel Alarm Through Manufacturer
(minimum Specific Network Management
requirements) System Supervisory Equipment
a. Prompt Maintenance Yes Dry contacts required for
(PM), or Urgent National Grid SA Supervisory
Alarm Equipment Buffered alarm
b. Deferred signals required to be reported
Maintenance (DM) as ”networked" connection to
Manufacturer Specific Network
or Non-Urgent Alarm
Management System - See
Notes III and IV and VI Below
Power Supply Failure Yes - See Note I Buffered alarm signals required
Below to be reported as ”networked"
connection to Manufacturer
Specific Network Management
System - See Notes III and IV
and VI Below.
Loss of Incoming Yes - See Note Buffered alarm signals required
Signal (to Optical I Below to be reported as ”networked"
Transmitter/Receiver) connection to Manufacturer
Bit Error Rate Alarm Yes - See Note Specific Network Management
System - See Note VI below.
I Below
Loss of Clocking Yes - See Note
(Primary, or Below
Secondary)
Individual Module No
Failure
Protection Interface Yes - See Note Buffered alarm signals required
Failure Distance I Below to be reported as ”networked"
III. Dry (potential free) output contacts for the equipment (for alarms)
with a minimum of one (1) set of normally open (NO) relay
contacts, and a minimum of one set of normally closed (NC) relay
contacts shall be provided for each alarm where dry output contacts
(as shown on the table) are required.
4.5.1 The basic equipment main unit is a unit which provides for accommodating
and interconnection between user interface modules, integrated multiplexer,
control units, optical modules, alarms reporting and clocking functions. The
integrated multiplexer multiplexes the interface modules, channels to a higher
order digital bit stream, which in turn is converted to optical signal through
the optical modules.
4.5.2 The basic system main unit shall allow the equipment to support STM-
1/STM-4/STM16 as defined by the ITU-T/ as per scope of work. It shall also
provide for connections of installed interface modules with external
equipment.
4.5.3 The basic equipment main unit shall provide for "drop" and "insert", and
"channel pass through" facilities for 64Kbps time slots or 2Mbps tributaries
and Ethernet services.
MDFO system should support all network topologies and support state of the
art protection schemes.
As a minimum, the basic equipment main unit shall provide fully redundant
modules/units for the following functions:
The medium density fiber optic system shall be provided with (2 each)
redundant control units with automatic protection switching, cross connection
modules and clock modules.
c. The DC input power feeder sourcing for the medium density fiber
optic system shall be configured for DC input power supply
redundancy from two (2) independent external DC sources and one
AC 220V source (The configuration of input DC/AC power supply
sources to equipment shall be selectable at user option).
The Medium Density Fiber Optic system shall be provided with redundant
Common/Backbone equipment units (i.e. International Format cards, Internal
Buses, Access cards…etc).
c. LED Version
This version shall also provide for monitoring of the laser function in
the equipment, and shall generate an alarm for laser failure for the
installed laser unit.
4.7.3 Interfacing with National Grid SA PDH and SDH fiber optic tributary inputs
and outputs
As part of the design of the medium density fiber optic system, the equipment
shall be capable of interfacing the overall channel traffic (carried by the
medium density fiber optic system) to National Grid SA higher level SDH
and PDH fiber optic communications systems at two levels, as described
below:
b. For National Grid SA higher level SDH (STM-4 and higher) systems
with the medium density fiber optic system using an unframed STM-1
tributary input and output level, using coded marked inversion signals
modulating an STM-1 optical signal (which is fully compliant with
ITU-T requirements).
4.8.1 The multiplexer (as integrated part of the basic equipment unit) of the
medium density fiber optic system shall serve as an interconnecting point
which shall allow for digital cross-connections of 64Kbps time slots (in either
a drop and insert, or terminal mode configuration), along with cross
connection of specified channels, cross-connection, add, or drop of 2Mbps
tributaries at a specific medium density fiber optic terminal site, and when
available from the manufacturer, drop and insert of partially loaded STM-1
Tributaries (on either an STM-1 Optical, or STM-1 electrical interface
module) for cross-connection to other equipment.
4.8.3 The multiplexing hierarchy used in the STM-1 Multiplexer shall utilize the
ITU-standard version with pointer processing, section overheads, path
overheads and virtual containers as defined by ITU-T only. The ANSI
SONET OC-3 version standard shall not be used.
4.8.4 The multiplexing up to the STM-1 level shall be performed through the
supply of an integrated unit in the basic equipment main unit, which shall
multiplex from the access channel level up to the STM-1 level.
The medium density fiber optic system shall be provided with capabilities for
synchronization from an internal clock (which is built into the medium
density fiber optic system) and an external input (which is supplied with the
medium density fiber optic system) which shall allow for external
synchronization from a National Grid SA supplied 2.048 Mbps/2.048 MHz
synchronization source. Synchronization sources (either internal, or external)
shall be selectable either by jumpers, switches, or through
programming/provision of a local craft terminal connected to the medium
density fiber optic system. Internal clocks, which are provided for
multiplexer function synchronization, shall be Stratum 3 quality, or better
precision.
4.9.1 The medium density fiber optic system shall be designed to accommodate
plug-in interface modules, with the types of modules as indicated in
subsections 4.8 to 4.18. For exact module requirements, and the minimum
quantities of each interface module which are to be supplied and installed
under a specific project, refer to the related project Scope of Work and
Technical Specification, or Materials Purchase Order (as applicable).
4.9.2 All plug-in interface modules, shall be provided with full galvanic isolation at
all inputs and outputs to protect against line surges entering the equipment.
Input voltage surge and fast transient requirements for all inputs/outputs to
each interface module shall meet the minimum requirements of IEC 60255.
The digital protection interface module shall be a plug-in interface module (into the
medium density fiber optic system basic equipment main unit) which acts as an
interface to transfer protective relay command signals directly from relay equipment
or indirectly through other protective relay signaling equipment inside a substation,
or other power facility. Depending on the equipment manufacturer’s design, the
input/output configuration of the plug-in digital protection interface modules shall be
one of the following types:-
b. This module shall allow for the transfer of command signals using a
digital signal with a voltage range of 24 VDC to 220 VDC, while
offering high signal security (extremely low false tripping rate, along
with a very low probability of trip command loss). This type of digital
protection interface shall be field programmable throughout the entire
input voltage range (of 24 VDC to 220 VDC) by National Grid SA
personnel either by the field setting of DIP switches backplane
paddleboards or field jumpers or through local craft terminal settings.
Notes to Table 3:
c. Input and output specifications for the contact closures used in this
unit shall be identical to the specifications for the Version 1 digital
protection interface.
4.11.1 The 2/4 Wire E&M plug-in Interface Module shall provide for transmission
of 2 Wire or 4 wire analog telecommunications signals (either voice, or data
through external modems) between medium density fiber optic terminals.
E and M leads shall be provided with the interface module to allow for
remote signaling capabilities between terminals, and connection to E and M
leads for external equipment (e.g. PABX equipment, and other carrier
systems). The module shall contain min. 8 channels.
4.11.2 Levels of the interface shall be adjustable easily in the field to meet user
interfacing requirements through either adjustment of internal module DIP
switches, or configuration through a local craft terminal. Adjustment
increments for the levels shall be in increments of 1dB, or less. Use of
programming resistors/strapping jumpers, soldered to the printed circuit
board to accomplish level adjustments shall not be acceptable.
4.11.3 For the E and M functions of the 2/4 Wire E&M Interface Module, the
modules shall be designed and constructed to be fully compatible (and shall
fully interface) with all signaling functions of National Grid SA PABX
equipment as well as other Telecommunications Carrier equipment, as shown
in Table 4.
Table 4: E and M Signal Interfacing Requirements
Type of M- Lead Input E-Lead Output
Signaling Contact
Type I Signaling Battery (-48 VDC) Contact Closed
4.11.5 The E and M signaling function of this interface module shall be fully
transparent, and fully independent of the voice path (VF Signal Transmit, and
VF Signal Receive) used in the module. Schemes using E and M signaling
control of the voice path (e.g. E or M lead turning ‘On’, or ‘Off’ the voice
path) in the module shall not be accepted.
4.11.6 Depending on the equipment manufacturer’s design, both the 2 Wire E & M
and 4 Wire E & M functions may be combined in one module, or separate
modules can be provided for the 2 Wire E & M function and 4 Wire E & M
Function.
4.11.7 Depending on the equipment manufacturers design, the 2/4 Wire E&M
interface may contain multiple circuits per 2 wire E/M, 4 wire E/M module.
Table 5 may be referred for additional key specifications.
PARAMETER SPECIFICATION
REQUIREMENT
Operation Mode 2 Wire E/M, 4 Wire E/M
Rated Impedance 600 Ohm balanced (symmetric)
Return Loss Greater than 20 dB for 4 Wire
Greater than 10 dB for 2 Wire
AF Bandwidth 300 Hz to 3400 Hz
Output (Receive) Level Nominal +7 dBm at 600 Ohms
Requirements Resistive, adjustable to alternative
(4 Wire E/M Function) Output (Receive) Level of – 10
dBm (for Analog Data
applications) at 600 Ohm resistive
Input (Transmit) Level Nominal – 16 dBm at 600 Ohms Resistive,
Requirements adjustable to alternative Input (Transmit) Level
(4 Wire E/M Function) of - 10 dBm (for Analog Data applications) at
600 Ohm resistive.
Output (Receive) Level Nominal – 2 dBm at 600 Ohms
Requirements Resistive
(2 Wire E/M Function)
4.12.1 The subscriber interface plug-in interface module shall permit direct
connection of a telephone set via a medium density fiber optic link to a
distant telephone exchange. This method shall also ensure full galvanic
isolation between subscriber and PABX circuits.
4.12.2 For the module provided at the subscriber (Foreign Exchange Subscriber or
FXS end) the interface module shall provide all the functions for the
operation of a telephone set, such as microphone supply current, ringing
voltage generation (through an internal ringing generator installed on the
module), and loop current detection.
4.12.3 For the module provided at the exchange (Foreign Exchange Office or FXO)
end, the Interface shall emulate a telephone set, and thus form the interface to
the exchange.
4.12.4 Levels of the Interface shall be adjustable easily in the field to meet user
interfacing requirements through either adjustment of internal module DIP
switches, or configuration through a portable local craft terminal. Adjustment
increments for the levels shall be in increments of 1dB, or less.
4.12.8 As part of the FXS interface, ring back tone shall be provided. Table 6 may
be referred for additional key specifications for the module.
4.13.1 The order wire interface plug-in module shall provide for the point-to-point
connections (without the use of external PABX equipment) between all
terminals contained as part of the medium density fiber optic
communications link. The interface module shall provide all the functions for
the operation of telephone sets at all ends of the link, such as microphone
supply current, ringing voltage generation (through an internal ringing
generator installed in the module), ringing voltage detection, and loop current
detection (to initiate “off-hook” operation of the remote end telephone set(s).
The digital telephone set with memory function should be provided to
memorize speed dial functions along with names.
4.13.2 As part of the order wire interface, ring back tone shall be provided.
4.13.4 Voice frequency characteristics and ringing characteristics on the order wire
interface module shall be identical to the Subscriber Interface, with
specifications included in Table 6.
4.14.1 The contact closure plug-in interface module permits the transmission and
reception of Contact Closures and Opens (binary inputs and outputs) between
ends of the F/O system.
4.14.2 Each contact closure plug-in interface module shall provide for a minimum
of eight (8) digital input/output independent contact functions (contact
opens/closes) which can be transmitted and received through one contact
closure module.
4.14.3 All inputs of the contact closure module shall be electrically isolated, and
meet the input voltage surge withstand requirement indicated in IEC 60255.
4.14.4 For all outputs, mechanical or solid state relay outputs shall be provided as
part of the internal construction of the module. Output contacts shall be rated
at a minimum of 150 Volt, 0.5 Ampere of current.
4.15.1 The low speed data interface module shall provide for direct interconnection
of external low speed asynchronous digital data communications circuits
through the medium density fiber optic system link without the use of
external data modems.
4.15.2 Depending on the equipment manufacturer’s design, the module shall provide
up to eight (8) asynchronous data circuits (with each data communications
circuit complying with ITU-T Recommendation V.24/EIA Standard RS-232)
which can be interconnected with one low speed data interface module.
4.15.3 For each low speed data circuit, the minimum data transmission rate, which
the circuit shall support shall be 1.2Kbps. However, depending on the
equipment manufacturer’s design, individual data circuits on the low speed
data interface module can be programmed for operation up to a maximum
data transmission rate of 64Kbps.
4.16.1 This module shall provide for transmission and reception of Ethernet
10/100/1000 Mbps signals, as well as interfacing with external equipment.
Signal levels, and transmission rates shall be fully compatible with the IEEE
and ANSI Ethernet 10/100/1000 Mbps standard.
4.16.2 The Ethernet tributary module design shall provide a versatile set of electrical
and optical interfaces i.e. standard SFP/RJ 45 connectors for optical/electrical
Ethernet 10/100/1000 Mbps and Power over Ethernet (IEEE802.3af) ports.
4.16.3 In all cases, for the medium density fiber optic system, the minimum no of
supply/installation of Ethernet 10/100/1000 Mbps ports shall be provided as
per Scope of work (SOW) as part of the MDFO system.
This module supports the connection of single, or multiple V.35 signals onto one
interface module. V.35 data signals may be low speed data, or working up to high
speeds of fractional E-1. As part of the design of this module, an on-board connector
(standard V.35) may be supplied on the module (either DTE, or DCE connection), or
an external interface cable (with the standard V.35 connector provided on the
interface cable) shall be provided (either DTE, or DCE), for interfacing with external
equipment. Speeds of operation of the V.35 interface shall be programmed on the
module itself (through either DIP switches, or through the use of a local craft
terminal), or through the common interface unit of the medium density fiber optic
system.
This module supports the transmission and reception of 64Kbps G.703 signals (co-
directional only) from the module to external equipment. Signal levels, and
transmission rates shall be fully compatible with the ITU-T G.703 standard involving
co-directional transmission of signals. Impedance of the signal path shall be 120
ohms, balanced as per ITU-T requirements.
This module supports the transmission and reception of 2Mbps G.703 signals
from the module to external equipment. Signal levels, and transmission rates
shall be fully compatible with the ITU-T G.703 standard. Impedance of the
signal path shall be 120 ohms balanced or 75 ohms unbalanced as specified
in the related Project Scope of Work and Technical Specifications or Material
Purchase Order (as applicable) and the minimum number of E1s in module
shall be 8 channels.
(as a separate module), or external to the medium density fiber optic terminal
equipment (in the medium density fiber optic system shelf or rack). The
manufacturer shall be subject to National Grid SA approval.
Brochures/samples shall be provided during the bid stage for National Grid
SA evaluation and approval.
4.19.2 If the contact multiplication relays are external to the equipment, they shall
use DIN Rail Mount types to allow for ease of mounting on the equipment
cabinet, or rack for the medium density fiber optic system.
4.19.4 Each contact multiplication relay which is supplied in the medium density
fiber optic system, shall have the following characteristics: -
d. Fully wired to support the alarm and relay requirements for the
specific site where the medium density fiber optic System shall be
installed.
4.20 Portable Local Craft Terminal and Manufacturer Specific Network Management
Terminal Requirements
d. All local craft terminals which are Notebook computers shall also
include a carrying case, one (1) additional rechargeable battery pack
(beside the battery pack installed in the computer), and all other
accessories.
5.1.1 The medium density fiber optic system shall be housed in a freestanding floor
mounted cabinet with maximum dimensions of 2.2 meters high, by 850 mm
wide, by 700 mm deep. The cabinet shall be equipped with a swing frame
(for holding up to two (2) medium density fiber optic systems and up to one
(1) medium density fiber optic system supervisory terminal unit) a red LED
indicator (to indicate critical alarm showing malfunction of the installed
equipment), an orange indicator for major alarm, a yellow indicator for minor
alarm and a green LED indicator (to show that the equipment is provided
with equipment power) shall be installed in the cabinet. All the LED
indicators, installed in the equipment cabinet shall be clearly visible by
technicians with all equipment cabinet doors closed, and equipment cabinet
panels installed.
5.1.2 The cabinet shall allow for both top and bottom entry of medium density
fiber optic, power, ground, protective relaying, data cabling,
Telecommunications cabling, and other cabling. For the top and bottom
entries (for cables), all unused cable entries shall be equipped with dust seals
to prevent the ingress of dust and other foreign matter into the cabinet.
Installation of power cable, control cables, data cables and fiber optic cables
with different routes shall be arranged. Arrangement should be provided for
housing of spare length of fiber optic patch cords. Cabinet Labelling shall be
mentioned on the top with good material.
5.1.3 Cooling vents shall be provided in the equipment cabinet to allow for natural
(convective) cooling of the installed equipment. The degree of protection of
equipment cabinet shall be at least IP41 as per IEC60529 or equivalent.
5.1.4 Grounding of all metallic frames, and equipment inside the equipment
cabinet shall be provided through connection by earthing straps (minimum #
4 AWG stranded copper tie straps) to a common grounding tie point inside
the equipment cabinet. Facilities on the common grounding tie point shall be
provided to connect all internal grounds (in the system cabinet) with an
external ground wire terminating on the common grounding tie point.
5.1.5 Rails, or other mounting devices shall be provided to allow for the mounting
of terminal blocks on the back of the equipment cabinet.
5.1.7 Exact layout of the equipment and cabling which shall be installed inside the
equipment cabinet shall be provided by the equipment vendor for National
Grid SA review and approval prior to the delivery of the equipment.
5.1.8 The MDFO system shall be fully wired to allow for easy installation of
additional plug-in interface modules to be provided under the project, and
future plug-in module additions, which are specified in the Project Scope of
Work/Technical Specification (for turnkey contracts), or the Materials
Purchase Order (as applicable) without rewiring the cabinet. Terminal blocks
shall be installed at the back of the equipment cabinet to interface equipment
modules with external wiring. Minimum four number of free slots shall be
kept for future use.
5.1.10 The cabinet shall be fitted with other required accessories, as specified in
Section 5.5.
5.2.1 The main equipment frame of the cabinet shall be made of sturdy rolled steel
provided with a corrosion resistant coating, with all edges being rounded (no
sharp edges). All corners shall be strengthened through welded reinforced
members.
5.2.2 The main equipment frame shall also include the installation of a swing
frame and with the frame loading requirements designed to support the swing
frame, the maximum amount of equipment on the swing frame allowed (see
Section 5.4), and up to 30 kilograms of additional equipment mounted inside
the cabinet (but not mounted on the swing frame), as well as all top, bottom,
side and door panels (which are to be installed on the medium density fiber
optic system).
5.3.1 The rear, side, front, top and bottom panels of the cabinet shall be constructed
of smooth steel sheet, with a minimum thickness of 1.5 mm.
5.3.1 The door panel of the cabinet shall be constructed of a smooth steel sheet and
shall have a minimum thickness of 2.0 mm. The mounting of the door panel
on the Equipment shall be hinged on the left side of the panel (with the door
opening from the right side of the equipment cabinet). Panel door shall allow
for a minimum of 140 degrees opening angle from the closed position.
5.3.3 Each panel of the equipment cabinet shall be primed with a corrosion
resistant primer before the final paint finish is applied. The final paint finish
shall resist chipping, cracking, or peeling of the paint finish during normal
handling of the cabinet and during the installation and operation of the
equipment in the environmental conditions specified in National Grid SA
materials standard specification 01-TMSS-01. The color of the final paint
finish shall be Beige (RAL Color Code RAL 7032, or other National Grid SA
approved equal), which is similar to the paint finish of the existing fiber optic
terminal equipment cabinet located in National Grid SA facilities.
5.4.1 The swing frame of the equipment cabinet shall be constructed from welded
torsion-free corrosion resistant steel. The swing frame shall be designed to
allow for the installation of up to two (2) medium density fiber optic System
and up to one (1) medium density fiber optic system supervisory terminal
unit. The swing frame shall be left-hand hinged (to allow for the opening of
the swing frame from the right side of the frame).
Latches and locks (along with a minimum of one key per cabinet) shall be
provided as part of the swing frame, which shall secure the equipment swing
frame in the equipment frame. The swing frame of the panel shall allow for a
minimum of 120 degrees opening angle from the closed position.
5.4.3 The swing frame shall be sized to accommodate 19 inch wide medium
density fiber optic systems and other equipment, with the hole spacing on the
swing frame configured to support the installation of the medium density
fiber optic system, medium density fiber optic remote supervisory
terminals, and other equipment conforming to standard EIA (Electronic
Industries Association) equipment rack hole spacing.
5.4.4 Unused panel locations on the swing frame shall be covered with dummy
faceplate covers of the same color as the terminal front panels.
With each equipment cabinet for medium density fiber optic system, there shall be
provided installed accessories, which include a maintenance light, MDF/IDF
terminal blocks, internal grounding bus bar, electrical (DC & AC) circuit breakers,
AC convenience receptacles, and optical cabling requirements as given below: -
c. Input power for the light shall be provided from the Station AC
service power source inside each substation (where the medium
density fiber optic system shall be located). The AC power supply
relays shall match the station AC service power source. No step-
up/down transformers shall be used for powering the light.
Each medium density fiber optic system cabinet shall be equipped with
MDF/IDF Blocks (Krone LSA Plus, or equal), with the minimum quantity of
MDF/IDF blocks to be included in the equipment cabinet as specified in
Section 7.0
Each medium density fiber optic equipment cabinet shall be provided and
equipped with an internal grounding bus bar, which shall provide for a
common grounding connection for the installed equipment inside the
equipment cabinet, as well as a centralized tie point for the incoming external
5.5.4 Electrical (DC and AC) Circuit Breakers and AC Convenience Receptacles
vi. Two (2) additional DC circuit breakers per cabinet (10 ampere
rating to allow for connection of DC supply for future
equipment installations).
As part of the optical cabling requirements for the medium density fiber optic
system, all pigtail fiber optic cables, and internal fiber jumper (optical patch)
cable shall be supplied and installed. Connectors used on pigtail fiber optic
cable, and internal fiber jumper cable shall use stainless steel reinforced
ceramic center ferrules (all ceramic type center ferrules on optical connectors
shall not be accepted).
6.1.1 The medium density fiber optic system shall be housed in a freestanding
equipment rack with maximum dimensions of 2.2. meters (7 Foot) high, and
with the equipment rack being designed to accommodate standard EIA
(Electronic Industries Association) 19 inch wide rack mounted equipment.
The equipment rack shall be designed to hold up to two (2) medium density
fiber optic system and up to one (1) medium density fiber optic system
supervisory unit). Both a red LED indicator (to indicate an alarm showing
malfunction of the installed equipment) and a green LED indicator (to show
that the equipment is provided with equipment power) shall be installed on
the top front (left side) portion of the equipment rack. Both the red LED
indicator, and the green LED indicator installed on the equipment rack shall
be clearly visible by technicians with all equipment, and dummy equipment
rack panels installed.
6.1.2 The equipment rack shall allow for both top and bottom entry of all required
types of cables.
6.1.6 Rails, or other mounting devices shall be provided to allow for the mounting
of terminal blocks, and other equipment (e.g. DC Circuit breakers) on the
back of the equipment rack.
6.1.7 Exact layout of the equipment and cabling which shall be installed inside the
equipment rack shall be provided by the equipment vendor for National Grid
SA review and approval prior to the delivery of the equipment.
6.1.8 The fiber optic system contained in the equipment rack shall be fully wired to
allow for easy installation of additional plug-in interface modules to be
provided as part of the system and future plug-in module additions without
rewiring the equipment rack.
Additionally, for these protective relay terminal blocks, test points shall be
provided on both ends of the terminal block to allow monitoring of the
circuits on both ends of the terminal block. Finally, for these terminal blocks,
a minimum of 1000 Volts AC RMS isolation shall be provided as part of the
design of the terminal block (with the isolation rating being applicable
between terminals in the terminal block, as well as between terminals and
outside mounts on the terminal block).
6.2.1 The main equipment frame of the medium density fiber optic system rack
shall be of sturdy construction. The main equipment frame of the rack shall
be made of sturdy rolled steel or rolled aluminum provided with a corrosion
resistant coating, with all edges being rounded (no sharp edges). All corners
shall be strengthened through welded reinforced members.
6.2.2 The color of the final paint finish shall be baked telephone gray enamel (or
other National Grid SA approved equal), which is similar to the paint finish
of the existing medium density fiber optic system racks located in National
Grid SA facilities.
6.2.3 The main equipment frame shall be designed for the loading requirements to
at least support the installation of the following equipment on the equipment
rack:
With each equipment rack installation of medium density fiber optic system, there
shall be provided/installed accessories, which include MDF/IDF terminal blocks,
internal grounding bus bar, electrical (DC and AC) circuit breakers, AC convenience
receptacles, optical cable requirements and clear plexi-glass. A description of each
follows.
Each medium density fiber optic equipment rack shall be equipped with
MDF/IDF Blocks (Krone LSA Plus, or equal), with the minimum quantity of
MDF/IDF blocks to be included in the equipment rack as specified in Section
7.0. In case manufacturer’s medium density fiber optic terminal design
cannot accommodate IDF/MDF inside the equipment rack, external
IDF/MDF shall be provided and installed.
Each medium density fiber optic system rack shall be provided and equipped
with an internal grounding bus bar, which shall provide for a common
grounding connection for the installed equipment on the equipment rack, as
well as a centralized tie point for the incoming external telecommunications
equipment grounding cable which shall enter the equipment rack.
6.3.3 Electrical (DC and AC) Circuit Breakers and AC Convenience Receptacles
c. Also, as part of the medium density fiber optic equipment rack, one
(1) duplex AC convenience receptacle shall be installed, with the
configuration of the duplex AC convenience receptacle being
provided as per the requirements of the latest edition of NFPA-70.
As part of the optical cabling requirements for the medium density fiber optic
system, all pigtail fiber optic cables, and internal fiber jumper (Optical Patch)
cable shall be supplied and installed. Connectors used on pigtail fiber optic
cable, and internal Fiber jumper cable shall be used stainless steel reinforced
ceramic center ferrules (All ceramic type center ferrules on optical
connectors shall not be accepted).
In all locations where there is exposed high voltage DC cabling (e.g. voltages
above 120 volts) and exposed terminal blocks, the exposed cables/terminals
shall be covered with a clear plexi-glass shield which shall protect technician
personnel from accidental contact with the high DC voltages. The thickness
of the clear Plexiglas shield shall be at least 1 centimeter thick. Additionally,
the shield shall be provided with mounts to allow technician personnel to
remove the clear Plexiglas guard shield for maintenance purposes.
Additionally, the clear Plexiglas shield shall be provided with a cover label
(minimum 10 cm by 20 cm in size) stating “Danger- ___ Volts” (with the
voltage value filled in on the cover label to warn technicians of the high
voltage appearing on the terminal blocks on the equipment rack.
7.1 For connection to external communications cabling (which shall be routed from the
external MDF to the Fiber Optic system panel), each equipment cabinet or
equipment rack shall be equipped with internal MDF/IDF terminals (or external
MDF/IDF as the case may require), complying with the Krone LSA-Plus Modular
system (or National Grid SA approved equal).
7.2 Prior to equipment delivery, the supplier of the medium density fiber optic system
shall propose the type of internal and external wiring scheme for National Grid SA
review and approval, and incorporate the applicable National Grid SA comments for
wiring the equipment MDF/IDF Blocks.
7.3 For each fiber optic system installed in the equipment cabinet or equipment rack, the
following shall be provided and installed as shown on Table 7 below:
No. 6089/2/015/01
2 5 Point Protection Module - Krone Part No. 40 Each
5909/1/063/00
3 1 Pair Red Marking Caps 10 Each
Table 8- Krone LSA Plus Modular MDF Block Material Requirements per
Medium Density Fiber Optic Equipment Cabinet or Equipment Rack
II. The Krone LSA plus disconnection modules with earthing rails shall be used
for the installation of the 5 point solid state protector modules, and shall
support the termination of external tie, and external interconnecting cables to
the medium density fiber optic system. The Krone LSA plus disconnection
modules without earthing rails shall support the termination of VF (Voice
Frequency) and data cabling from the medium density fiber optic system.
48TMSS06R01/BAB Date of Approval: May 28, 2015 PAGE 41 OF 55
TRANSMISSION MATERIALS STANDARD SPECIFICATION 48-TMSS-06, Rev.01
8.0 TESTS
All test results shall be provided for review and acceptance by National Grid SA.
8.1.1 All type (design) tests prescribed in the relevant ANSI, IEC, ITU-T, IEEE
1613 class 2 Standards to which the material is being supplied shall be
performed on the representative unit or on the first unit of every new design
or rating to be supplied to National Grid SA .
8.1.2 In lieu of the actual type (design) tests, certified test reports of type (design)
tests performed on an identical unit may be submitted to National Grid SA
for review and approval during the bidding stage.
All routine (production) tests prescribed in the relevant ANSI, IEC, ITU-T Standards
to which the material is being supplied shall be performed on all units prior to
delivery to National Grid SA . The test shall include, but not be limited to the
following:
The following shall be performed for the medium density fiber optic system:
This test shall involve performance of a digital loopback test at the STM-
1/4/16 digital level to confirm that all portions of the equipment up to the
input of the optical transmitter/ receivers are operating properly. Alarm
indications on the terminal (and where required, on the local (portable) craft
terminal) shall be monitored for proper operation.
a. Optical output power test (for each output power option available for
the medium density fiber optic system). Optical output power shall be
measured prior to performing the actual optical loopback function.
This shall be confirmed through initiation of all alarm conditions which are
possible on each medium density fiber optic terminal, and confirming that
each alarm condition is reported on the applicable alarm device (LED
indicator, or portable local craft terminal, or both, depending on the medium
density fiber optic system manufacturer's design of the equipment). Also, as
part of this test, the operation of any external alarm indicators/alarm relays
shall be confirmed for proper operation.
As part of this test, measurement of all power supply input and output
voltages on each power supply module(centralized version), or power supply
sub-module (decentralized version) shall be performed.
For this requirement, a bit error rate test using a pattern and
duration as recommended by the protection signaling
equipment manufacturer shall be performed. The maximum
bit error rate as seen by this test shall be the maximum BER
which is allowable by the protection signaling equipment
manufacturer to assure error free and 100 percent available
operation of the external protection signaling equipment.
In general, testing of the 2/4Wire E&M Interface Module shall involve the
following for all 2/4Wire E&M Interface Modules to be supplied/installed:-
This test shall confirm the medium density fiber optic system
manufacturer's specifications for signal linearity, by use of the
This test shall confirm the operation of all E and M functions for the
2/4Wire E&M interface module which are specified by the medium
density fiber optic equipment manufacturer. As part of this test, both
the operation of Type I E and M signaling (Battery or Ground
appearing on the M-Lead Input) and Type V signaling (Open or
Ground appearing on the M-Lead Input) shall be confirmed.
Testing of the subscriber interface module shall involve the following for all
subscriber interface modules specified to be supplied:
The frequency response, signal linearity, idle noise, and crosstalk tests
shall be performed for VF function tests. For details, refer to the tests
indicated under the 2/4 E&M interface module testing requirements.
This test shall involve the generation (by external test equipment) of a
20Hz ringing frequency at 30 Volts RMS, and a 20 Hz ringing signal
at 90 Volts AC RMS to determine the satisfactory operation of the
ringing detector contained as part of the subscriber interface (FXO)
module. Upon the receipt of the ringing frequency, the remote
subscriber ringer shall be activated.
This test shall involve the proper operation of the ringing generator
voltage supply at the FXS end of the medium density fiber optic
system (all ringing voltage and ringing frequency options designed in
the equipment manufacturer's system). As part of the test, both
For this test, ring back tone shall be verified by the end subscriber
going “off-hook” and determine if a ring back tone exists at the
subscribed oral.
In general, testing of the order wire interface module shall involve the
following (for all order wire interface modules specified to be
supplied/installed ):
The frequency response, and idle noise tests shall be performed for
VF function tests. Refer to the previous description of these tests
(indicated under the Section 8.2.8 - 2/4Wire E/M Interface Module
Testing requirements) for further detail.
This test shall verify the proper operation of the ringing generator
voltage supply of all order wire interface modules equipped with a
ringing generator function (all ringing voltage and ringing frequency
options designed in the equipment manufacturer's medium density
fiber optic system)
See ring back tone test for FXS interface under section 8.2.9
In general, testing of the contact closure interface module shall involve the
following (for all contact closure interface modules specified to be
supplied/installed):
For this test, all voltage input options for each contact closure module
shall be tested for proper operation (the number of voltage input
For this test, all contact closure outputs shall be tested for proper
contact opening and contact closing operation (this shall be performed
through providing the required contact closure input signal at the
remote end of the medium density fiber optic link). This test shall also
be performed on each end of the medium density fiber optic link.
In general, testing of the low speed data interface module shall involve the
following Bit Error Rate Test (for all Low Speed Data Interface Modules
specified to be supplied/installed):
a. The bit error rate test shall be performed for each data transmission
rate option (as determined by the medium density fiber optic
equipment manufacturer's design) available with the low speed data
interface module.
b. The bit error rate test shall be performed using a digital bit error rate
tester at the remote end of the data transmission link, using a random
Data (PRBS, or suitable National Grid SA approved equivalent)
pattern, with a minimum of one million Data Bits transmitted for each
test. For this test, the bit error rate shall be less than 1 bit in error for
every 1 million bits transmitted.
c. Additionally, as part of this test, all data ports on the low speed data
interface module shall be tested, and verified for proper operation at
both ends of each link. The test shall be for a duration of 24 hours for
one randomly selected channel and for 15 minutes for the remaining
channels.
In general, testing of the V.35 interface module shall involve the following
Bit Error Rate Test (for all V.35 interface modules specified to be
supplied/installed):
a. The bit error rate test shall be performed for two National Grid SA
selected data transmission rate options (as determined by the medium
density fiber optic equipment manufacturer's design) which are
available with the V.35 interface module.
b. The bit error rate test shall be performed using a digital bit error rate
tester at the remote end of the data transmission link, using a random
c. Additionally, as part of this test, all data ports on the V.35 interface
module shall be tested, and verified for proper operation at both ends
of each link. The Test shall be for a duration of 15 minutes for all
V.35 Interface Module channels.
a. The bit error rate test shall be performed at the maximum bit rate
supported by the Ethernet 10/100/1000 Mbps interface module. As
part of the performance of this test, each end that contains an Ethernet
10/100/1000 Mbps Module shall be connected to a simulated Ethernet
10/100/1000 Mbps hub, to simulate the full characteristics of the
Ethernet 10/100/1000 Mbps connection.
b. The bit error rate test shall be performed using a digital bit error rate
tester at the remote end of the data transmission link, using a random
Data (PRBS, or suitable National Grid SA approved equivalent)
pattern, with a minimum of one million Data Bits transmitted for each
test. For this test, the Bit Error Rate shall be less than one (1) bit in
error for every one million bits transmitted.
Refer to the testing requirements for the digital protection interface (64Kbps
G.703 version) for the testing requirements for this module.
8.2.16 Testing of optical interfaces (both primary, and standby) contained as part of
the medium density fiber optic system in end-to-end optical operation
b. Both primary and standby optical paths shall be measured, and the
minimum loss margin requirement shall be verified for both the
primary, and standby optical paths.
a. The bit error rate test shall be performed at the maximum bit rate
supported by the module (2Mbps for the 2Mbps tributary interface,
and 155Mbps for the STM-1 interface module). The bit error rate test
shall be performed using a digital bit error rate tester at the remote
end of the data transmission link, using a random data (PRBS, or
suitable National Grid SA approved equivalent) pattern, with a
minimum of one million data bits transmitted for each test. For this
test, the bit error rate shall be less than 1 bit in error for every 1
million bits transmitted.
9.1 Where air shipment is used for the equipment, export packing and shipping shall be
adequate for air transport and handling up to the site in Saudi Arabia.
9.2 Wooden crates shall be used, and constructed crates shall allow for adequate
ventilation of internal equipment, so as not to sustain damage to the pack equipment
in periods of outdoor exposure to temperature and humidity under environmental
conditions per latest revision of 01-TMSS-01.
Unless otherwise specified in the National Grid SA SOW/TS or Material Purchase orders,
the following shall be supplied with each medium density fiber optic system:
10.1 One (1) copy in paper format of the installation guide book, description of product
and Operation and Maintenance manual.
10.2 One (1) copy in electronic form (in USB flash memory + CD-ROM Diskette) of the
operation and maintenance manual, related drawings, factory tests and other data
associated with the equipment. Electronic format of this should be in Adobe Acrobat
PDF format readable by Adobe Acrobat XI, or Microsoft Office suite of software
(Microsoft Word 2013and Microsoft Excel 2013).
10.3 One (1) copy of the factory documentation test for the specific medium density fiber
optic system (to be included with the equipment).
10.4 One (1) copy of the configuration information (hard copy) to be included with each
medium density fiber optic system.
REFERENCE
SECTION NO. DESCRIPTION 'A' 'B' 'C'
4.1 General
*
Type/Model/Brand
REFERENCE
SECTION
No. DESCRIPTION ‘A’ ‘B’ ‘C’
External DC to DC Converters *
required
If External DC to DC Converter is
used , name & country of *
Manufacture
REFERENCE
SECTION
No. DESCRIPTION ‘A’ ‘B’ ‘C’
If required, name of
manufacturer and model of
Personal Computer
*
Equipment used for Local
Craft Terminal (and provide
brochures)