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Waste Segregation and Monitoring System by Using GSM

The document discusses a waste segregation and monitoring system using GSM. It proposes using sensors like infrared, moisture and GSM to allow authorities to get real-time waste level information via SMS. This would help address issues of unplanned waste dumping and help segregate degradable and non-degradable waste more efficiently.

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Mohammed Abdul Razzak
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25 views2 pages

Waste Segregation and Monitoring System by Using GSM

The document discusses a waste segregation and monitoring system using GSM. It proposes using sensors like infrared, moisture and GSM to allow authorities to get real-time waste level information via SMS. This would help address issues of unplanned waste dumping and help segregate degradable and non-degradable waste more efficiently.

Uploaded by

Mohammed Abdul Razzak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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waste Segregation and Monitoring System by Using GSM

Abstract: In large cities waste generated is very large so for handling this waste properly we
have to develop smart and an easy alternative for both municipal corporation authority and
population. The rapid growth in the population has also led to the surge in the volume of
waste being generated on a daily basis. This increase in the generation of waste due to
continuous growth in the urbanization and industrialization has become a severe problem for
the local and the national government. It is also posing a serious problem for the local
authorities to manage the wastes being dumped everywhere as landfill. To ensure the minimal
risk to the environment and human health, it is necessary to take meticulous measures when
segregating and transporting waste. For maintaining the beauty of locality and also for
maintain proper hygienic condition of surrounding which affect the health of population this
waste should be managed properly which can be achieved by developing an automation
system to sort out wet and dry waste which help to separate degradable and non-degradable
waste. In our project we have using different sensors like infrared, moisture and global
system for mobile (GSM) through which the authority will get real time information via SMS
when dustbin is completely filled or any abnormal condition occur in system such as fire
detected. Segregation of waste in a proper manner brings to the limelight actual economic
value of the waste. The traditional method used for segregating of waste in India is through
rag pickers which are time-consuming and can have adverse effects on the health of the
people who are exposed to such wastes. Here we propose the use of an Auto Waste
Segregator (AWS) which is cheap and also an easy to use solution for segregation of
household waste.
Keywords: GSM, IR Sensor, Arduino Uno controller, Moisture sensor.

Introduction and it is an unavailing use of land


Waste disposal is a huge cause for concern resources.
in the present world. The disposal method Day by day population growth is increases
of a voluminous amount of generated tremendously simultaneously pollution
waste has had an adverse effect on the rate increases very rapidly. There are so
environment. Unplanned open dumping at many source which produced domestic
landfill sites made by municipal is a waste, agriculture waste, hospital waste
common method of disposal of waste. and savage waste. Majority of waste
Human health, plant and animal life are production is domestic waste because day
affected due to this method. by day rate of urbanization is increase
The harmful method used for waste highly, so waste generation per ton of each
disposal generates harmful chemicals city is large and management of such huge
which contaminate surface and waste is critical job for concern authority
groundwater. It can give rise to disease of country. Hence it is important to focus
vectors which spread harmful diseases. on such critical problem solving method
This also degrades the aesthetic value of which proved to be success in future
natural environment can degrade the atmosphere and also this new automated
aesthetic value of the natural environment technique has overcome old one
management control which can be
achieved by using Arduino UNO, garbage dustbin gets immediately full
Bluetooth and GSM based technology. which leads to overflow, which is not
Waste management is very essential supposed to happen. Hence these kind of
because it is very hazardous for human problem can be solved by implementing
being as well as environment surround, so our project in which the government
many new techniques have been developed authority will get the Short Service
out of which automated waste Message (SMS) immediately and can also
management techniques has been proving get live status on android phone with
to promising, that’s why many cities are suitable Bluetooth terminal application.
adopting this techniques to manage the Therefore we can say that smart
waste. Automatic waste management can monitoring is the best possible alternative
be simply referred to as co-relation for waste management because it reduces
between human thing, computer, and the amount of waste overflowing in waste
electronic things and all the mechanical bins such as domestic waste, small scale
working object can be controlled and industry waste, agriculture waste etc. Man
monitored by using Arduino Uno power required is also reduced and waste
controller, Bluetooth module, GSM and collection delay also minimized due to
Dc motor. These devices can communicate such benefit smart waste management has
and interact with other over the signal data a great scope in future leading to new
and they can be remotely monitored and invention in waste management system.
controlled. In automatic waste Most of the developed cites and
management system different sensors are developing cities has also faces such huge
been used which covert the physical data problem of waste which causes unhygienic
into the digital signals and transmit to the condition, overflow of waste, bad smelled
area where all these signals are monitored. so it is avoided by such proposed system.
All the physical data that is to be transmit
over digital signal is based on real time
basis scenario and by using this real time Plastic Recycling in Qatar, Springer
data we can develop a system architecture. Journal of Polymers and the Environment,
Now the current method of waste March 2012, Volume 20, Issue 1, pp 186-
management is that government authorized 194
person will monitor the status of the waste
bin and normally in general they have a [7] Islam, M.S. Arebey, M. ; Hannan,
fixed appendix of collecting the waste or M.A. ; Basri, H,”Overview for solid waste
garbage from the dustbin. This appendix of bin monitoring and collection system”
collecting waste mainly depend on Innovation Management and Technology
population of that area, it can be once in a Research (ICIMTR), 2012 International
day or twice in a day or in some cases once Conference , Malacca, 258 – 262
in two days. Here we can clearly see that
quantity of waste generated is not been
taken in consideration in our traditional old
method of waste collection. But during
few days in year like on festive season the
waste generated is huge in such cases the

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