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 Appendix

E-Views Tables of Logistic Model

Child Labor Model

Dependent Variable: CL
Method: ML - Binary Logit (Quadratic hill climbing)
Date: 06/18/17 Time: 09:50
Sample: 1 200
Included observations: 200
Convergence achieved after 7 iterations
Covariance matrix computed using second derivatives
Variable Coefficient Std. Error z-Statistic Prob.
C -34.27819 8.592933 -3.989114 0.0001
HA 0.933669 0.312790 2.984976 0.0028
HASQ -0.010755 0.003451 -3.116165 0.0018
AGE 1.250931 0.215939 5.792985 0.0000
EDU -1.045198 0.179132 -5.834805 0.0000
CSE -0.638798 0.535197 -1.193577 0.2326
FS 0.091951 0.078525 1.170986 0.2416
LHMI 0.323108 0.404871 0.798050 0.4248
PLS 1.061278 0.606526 1.749763 0.0802

McFadden R-squared 0.511884     Mean dependent var 0.400000

S.D. dependent var 0.491127     S.E. of regression 0.329700
Akaike info criterion 0.747016     Sum squared resid 20.76205
Schwarz criterion 0.895440     Log likelihood -65.70162
Hannan-Quinn criter. 0.807081     Deviance 131.4032
Restr. deviance 269.2047     Restr. log likelihood -134.6023
LR statistic 137.8014     Avg. log likelihood -0.328508
Prob(LR statistic) 0.000000

Obs with Dep=0 120      Total obs 200

Obs with Dep=1 80
Child Schooling Model

Dependent Variable: CS
Method: ML - Binary Logit (Quadratic hill climbing)
Date: 06/18/17 Time: 10:26
Sample: 1 200
Included observations: 200
Convergence achieved after 6 iterations
Covariance matrix computed using second derivatives
Variable Coefficient Std. Error z-Statistic Prob.
C -5.610473 9.765646 -0.574511 0.5656
HHE 0.379061 0.225326 1.682276 0.0925
CWSE 2.441968 1.242093 1.966010 0.0493
DR -2.045827 2.636081 -0.776087 0.4377
FMR -0.236566 0.427576 -0.553274 0.5801
LHMI 0.852101 0.956382 0.890962 0.3729

McFadden R-squared 0.265654     Mean dependent var 0.980000

S.D. dependent var 0.140351     S.E. of regression 0.140567
Akaike info criterion 0.203989     Sum squared resid 3.833266
Schwarz criterion 0.302939     Log likelihood -14.39892
Hannan-Quinn criter. 0.244033     Deviance 28.79785
Restr. deviance 39.21565     Restr. log likelihood -19.60782
LR statistic 10.41780     Avg. log likelihood -0.071995
Prob(LR statistic) 0.064226

Obs with Dep=0 4      Total obs 200

Obs with Dep=1 196
Household Poverty Model

Dependent Variable: PLS

Method: ML - Binary Logit (Quadratic hill climbing)
Date: 08/05/17 Time: 12:36
Sample: 1 200
Included observations: 200
Convergence achieved after 6 iterations
Covariance matrix computed using second derivatives
Variable Coefficient Std. Error z-Statistic Prob.
C 0.951807 1.066626 0.892353 0.3722
HRNLI 1.050741 0.501603 2.094765 0.0362
NOHWP 1.204887 0.231021 5.215487 0.0000
AOHWH -0.177623 0.106159 -1.673183 0.0943
HBGD 0.077695 0.510020 0.152336 0.8789
PCI -0.001389 0.000311 -4.470131 0.0000
TPE -0.000144 4.80E-05 -2.993393 0.0028

McFadden R-squared 0.464721     Mean dependent var 0.215000

S.D. dependent var 0.411853     S.E. of regression 0.267928
Akaike info criterion 0.627232     Sum squared resid 13.85461
Schwarz criterion 0.742673     Log likelihood -55.72318
Hannan-Quinn criter. 0.673949     Deviance 111.4464
Restr. deviance 208.2026     Restr. log likelihood -104.1013
LR statistic 96.75620     Avg. log likelihood -0.278616
Prob(LR statistic) 0.000000

Obs with Dep=0 157      Total obs 200

Obs with Dep=1 43
 Child Labor, Child Schooling and Household Poverty in Pakistan

(A Case Study of Multan District)

Questionnaire

No Househol Relation Gender Age Education Outside Inside Monthly Monthly

d with the in in Years Home House Income Expenses
Members Respon Years Work Work
dent Duration Duration

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Section I

Child Labor Characteristics Questions

1. At what age did children start to work for the first time in his/her life?
------------------------------
2. Why children do work? a) Supplement family income b) Help pay family debt
c)Help in household Work d) Learn skills e) Schooling not useful for future f)
School too far / no school g) Cannot afford school fees h) Not interested in school.
3. In what type of labor activity children engage? a) Father own business b) Relative
business c) Factory or industry Work d) Slavery in houses e) Shopkeeper f) Others
4. Have the working children some control on their earned income? a) Yes b) No.
5. If yes how much amount they use from it--------------------
6. When the working Children get wages? a) Daily b) Weekly c) Monthly.

Section II

School Characteristics Questions

1. What is the children school enrollment age? -------------------------

2. Which type of education children want to obtain? a) School b) Tuition Center c)
Madrasah d) Any Training Institutions e) Nothing.
3. Mostly children involve only in? a) Work b) School c) Tuition Center d) Madrasah
e) Idle or leisure
4. Do the children want to go to school? a) Yes b) No.
5. If No then chooses the reason. a) Poverty b) Lack of School Excess c) Social Norms
d) Greater Demand of Child Labor e) Poor school quality.
6. How many days’ children absent from school in a week? ----------------
7. Do each school going children also join tuition center? a) Yes b) No.
8. If yes then tell tuition fee--------------------
9. How many hours spent in tuition center? a) 2-3 b) 3-4.
10. School going child daily pocket money----------------
11. Which of the following subject children want to study at primary standard? a) English
b) Math c) Urdu d) Islamic Studies e) computer f) Drawing.
12. Which among the above mention subject’s children not want to study?
-----------------------------------
13. Which kind of syllabus studied at primary standard? a) Only theoretical b) More
theoretical than practical c) a, b and extra curriculum activities.
14. What is the Govt. schools fee structure? ------------------------------
15. What is the private schools fee structure? ------------------------------
Section III
Household Characteristics Question
1. Who is the household head? a) Father b) Mother c) Both a and b d) Others.
2. When the household purchases basic goods? a) Daily b) Weekly c) Monthly.
3. What is the household source of drinking water? a) Well pump b) Hand pump c)
Govt. piped line d) Others.
4. Does your household own this accommodation or rent it? a) Yes b) No.
5. If yes then What type of accommodation do you live in? (a) Kacha House b) Bricks
plus Mud c) cement plus bricks d) Juggi.
6. If No tell what is the per month rent? --------------------------------
7. What was the mode of payment for the last payment period? a) Daily b) Weekly c)
Monthly d) Hourly.
8. Does the household receive non labor income? a) Yes b) No.
9. If yes then tell which kinds of non-labor income you receive? ------------------------
10. Does the household own any of the following? a) Bicycle b) Motor Cycle c) Fridge.
11. Has household suffer in any disease? a) Yes b) No.
12. If yes tell the name of disease--------------------------
13. Do household have complete availability of healthy diet? a) Yes b) No.