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Answers For The Part 2

The document provides information on naming alkanes according to IUPAC nomenclature rules. It gives examples of naming 3 alkanes with varying carbon chain lengths and substituents: 3-methyl-5-propyloctane, 3,3,5-trimethylheptane, and 3,3-diethylpentane. It also gives the structural formulas for 3 other alkanes: 2,2,3-trimethyl-butane, 3-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-hexane, and 2,3,4,5,6,7-hexamethyl-octane.

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Crystal Mae Egipto
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60 views3 pages

Answers For The Part 2

The document provides information on naming alkanes according to IUPAC nomenclature rules. It gives examples of naming 3 alkanes with varying carbon chain lengths and substituents: 3-methyl-5-propyloctane, 3,3,5-trimethylheptane, and 3,3-diethylpentane. It also gives the structural formulas for 3 other alkanes: 2,2,3-trimethyl-butane, 3-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-hexane, and 2,3,4,5,6,7-hexamethyl-octane.

Uploaded by

Crystal Mae Egipto
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANSWERS FOR THE PART 2: NOMENCLATURE OF ALKANES

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1.

1. Determine the longest carbon chain:

2. There are 8 carbons so OCTANE

3. Numbered from left to right

4. Substituents(arranged alphabetically): 3-methyl-5-propyl

5. Combine: 3-methyl-5-propyloctane

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2.

1. Determine the longest carbon chain:

2. There are 7 carbons so HEPTANE

3. Numbered from left to right

4. Substituents(arranged alphabetically): 3,3,5-trimethyl

5. Combine: 3,3,5-trimethylheptane
1 2 3 4 5

3.

1. Determine the longest carbon chain:

2. There are 5 carbons so PENTANE

3. Numbered from left to right

4. Substituents(arranged alphabetically): 3,3-diethyl

5. Combine: 3,3-diethylpentane

DRAW THE STRUCTURAL FORMULAS FOR THE FOLLOWING MOLECULES

1. 2,2,3-trimethyl-butane
Let’s breakdown the name first:
1. Butane = 4 carbons
2. Three methyl substituents located at carbons 2 and 3

or
2. 3-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-hexane

Let’s breakdown the name first:


1. hexane = 6 carbons
2. one ethyl located at carbon 3
3. two methyl located at carbon 2

OR

3. 2,3,4,5,6,7-hexamethyl-octane

Let’s breakdown the name first:


1. octane = 8 carbons

2. six methyl substituents are located at carbons 2,3,4,5,6,7

OR

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