Hariyana Vidya Mandir

Pre-Board Examination (2020-21)

Subject - Mathematics
Class - XII

Time : 3 hours Max. marks : 80

General Instructions :

1. This question paper contains two parts A and B. Each part is compulsory. Part A carries 24 marks
and Part B carries 56 marks
2. Part-A has objective type questions and Part-B has descriptive type questions.
3. Both Part A and Part B have choices

Part - A:
1. It consists of two sections I and II.
2. Section I comprises of 16 very short answer type questions.
3. Section II contains 2 case studies. Each case study comprises of 5 case- based MCQs . An examinee
is to attempt any 4 out of 5 MCQs.
Part - B :
1. It consists of three sections III, IV, and V.
2. Section III comprises of 10 questions of 2 marks each.
3. Section IV comprises of 7 questions of 3 marks each.
4. Section V comprises of 3 questions of 5 marks each.
5. Internal choice is provided in 3 questions of section- III, 2 questions of Section- IV and 3
questions of Section- V. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such question.

Part A
SECTION-1
All questions are compulsory. In case of internal choices attempt any one.
1. If R={(x,y) : x+2y=8} is a relation on N, write the range of R
OR
Show that the function f :N→N given by f(x)=3x for all x ∈ N where N , the set of natural
numbers, is not onto.

2. For the set A={1,2,3}, a relation R in the set A is defined as R={(1,1),(2,2), (3,3), (1,3)}
write the ordered pair to be added to R to make it the smallest equivalence relation.

3. Check whether the function f defined as f(x)=sin x, x ∈ [0,π] is one-one or not.

OR

If R is an equivalence relation defined in the set A={1,2,3…10} as R={(a,b):|a-b| is a

multiple of 3}, write the equivalence class [1]

0 a −3
4. If the matrix A= 2 0 −1 is skew symmetric, find the values of ‘a’ and ‘b’.
b 1 0

5. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then find the value of (𝐼 + 𝐴)3 − 7𝐴, where I is
2x2 unit matrix.
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 OR

If A is a square matrix such that |A|≠O and A2 - A+3I=O , then write A−1 in terms of A.

2 1 −5
6. If the matrix 0 3 k is singular then find ‘k’.
1 3 2
x−1
7. Find ∫ ex ( x2 ) dx

OR
1
Evaluate : ∫−1 x17 cos4 x dx

8. Find the area bounded by the line y=2x, the y- axis and the line y=3.

dy
9. Find the integrating factor of the differential equation x dx + 2y = x 2

OR
2
d 2y dy
Find the order and degree of differential equation ( ) + cos ( ) = 0
dx2 dx

10. For what value of ‘a’ the vectors (2 𝑖̂-3 ĵ+4 k̂) and (a 𝑖̂+6 ĵ - 8 k̂) are collinear ?

11. Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are represented by the vectors

a⃗ = 𝑖̂+ 2ĵ+3 ̂k and ⃗b = -3𝑖̂-2ĵ+k̂

12. If a⃗ and ⃗b are vectors such that |a⃗| = 2, |b

⃗ | = 5 and a⃗. ⃗b=8, find |a⃗ − ⃗b |

x+2 y−5 z+1

13. Find the coordinates of the point where the line = = cuts the YZ -plane.
1 3 5

14. Find the distance between the parallel planes 2x-y+2z+3=0 and 4x-2y+4z+5=0.

1 7 1
15. Events A and B are such that P(A)= 2 , P(B)= 12
and P (not A or not B)= 4, check
whether A and B are independent or not.

16. Find p for the following distribution :

x 0 1 2 3
P(x) 𝟏 𝟏 p 𝟐
𝟏𝟎 𝟓 𝟓

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 SECTION-II
Both the Case-study based questions are compulsory. Attempt any 4 sub-parts from each
question. Each sub-part carries 1 mark.
17. The government of a state, which has mostly hilly area decided to have adventurous
playground on the top of hill having plane area and space for 10000 persons to sit at a
time. After survey it was decided to have rectangular play ground with a semicircular
parking at one end of play ground only as space is less. The total perimeter of the field is
measured as 1000 m as shown

Based on the above information answer the following.

(i) Looking at the figure (plan) the relation between x and y is
a. x + 2y + πy = 1000
b. 2x + 2y + πy = 1000
c. x + 2y + πy = 500
d. x + y + πy = 1000

(ii) Area of sports ground in terms of x is

2
a. (1000x − 2x 2 )m2
π+2
1
b. π
(1000x − 2x 2 )m2
2
c. π+2
(500x − 2x 2 )m2
1
d. π
(500x − 2x 2 )m2

(iii) The maximum area of sports ground is for x equal to

a. 500m
b. 50m
c. 100m
d. 250m

(iv) The government wants to maximize the area including parking area for this to
happen, value of y is
1000
a. 4+π
m
2000
b. m
4+π
500
c. 4+π
m
750
d. 4+π
m

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 (v) What is the maximum area of the sports field alone?
90000
a. 2+π m2
160000 2
b. 2+π
m
250000 2
c. 2+π
m
100000 2
d. m
2+π

18. Three person A, B and C apply for the job of a manager in a private company. The chances
of their selection is given by the relation 4A=2B=C. The probability that if selected A, B
and C can bring changes to improve profitability of the company are 0.8, 0.5 and 0.3
respectively. Based on the above information answer the following:

(i) The probability that C is selected as a manager is

1
a. 7
2
b. 7
3
c.
7
4
d. 7

(ii) What is conditional probability that if change has taken place it is due to B?
a. 0.8
b. 0.5
c. 0.3
d. 0.7
(iii) What is the conditional probability that change does not take place due to
selection of A?
a. 0.7
b. 0.8
c. 0.5
d. 0.2
(iv) What is the probability that change does not take place?
2
a.
7
4
b. 7
3
c. 7
1
d. 7
(v) If change has not taken place what is probability that it was due to selection of C?
7
a. 10
1
b. 20
1
c.
80
4
d. 15

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 Part B
SECTION-III
All questions are compulsory. In case of internal choices attempt any one.
−√3 −1 −1
19. Write the principal value of sin−1 ( 2
)+ cos−1 ( 2 ) + tan−1 ( 3 ).
√

a b
20. Find the inverse of the matrix A= 1+bc
c
a

OR
If A and B are symmetric matrices, prove that (AB – BA) is skew-symmetric.

x−4
21. + a , if x<4
|x−4|

If f(x) = a+b, if x=4 is continuous at x=4 , find a and b.

x−4
+ b, if x>4
|x−4|

2⁄ 2⁄
22. Find the equation of normal to the curve x 3 + y 3 =1 at (1,1).

1
23. Evaluate : ∫ dx
2+cos x

OR

π⁄ π
Prove that ∫0 4 log( 1 + tan x) dx = 8 (log 2)

24. The area between x=y 2 and x=4 is divided into two equal parts by the line x=a, find
the value of a.

dy
25. Find the particular solution of the differential equation log ( ) = 3x + 4y given that
dx
y=0 when x=0.

26. If a⃗= (4𝑖̂+ 5ĵ- ̂k) and b

⃗ =(𝑖̂- 4ĵ + 5 k̂) and c = (3𝑖̂+ ĵ- 𝑘̂ ) , find a vector ⃗⃗⃗d which
is perpendicular to both a⃗ and b ⃗ and for which c . d
⃗ =21.

1−x 7y−14 5z−10 7−7x y−5 6−z

27. Find the value of ‘p’ so that the lines 3
= 2p
= 11
and 3p
= 1 = 5
are
perpendicular to each other .

28. Consider the experiment of throwing a die. If a multiple of 3 comes up, the die is thrown
again and if any other number comes, a coin is tossed. Find the conditional probability
of the event, ‘the coin shows a tail’ , given that ‘at least one die shows a 3’.

OR

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 A coin is biased so that the head is three time as likely to occur as tail. If the coin is tossed
twice, find the probability distribution of the number of tails.

SECTION IV
All questions are compulsory, in case of internal choice attempt any one.

29. Show that the relation R on N X N ,defined by (a,b) R (c,d) ⇔ a+d=b+c is an

equivalence relation.

dy 2y
30. If x16 y9 = (x 2 + y) 17 prove that dx = x

d 2y π
31. If x= a ( θ − sinθ) , y= a( 1 + cosθ) , find dx 2
at θ= 2

OR

x 2 + 3x + a, when x ≤ 1
Find the values of a and b so that the function f(x)=
bx + 2 when x > 1
is differentiable at each x ∈ R
32. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = sin x +cos x , 0≤x≤2π is
a) Increasing
b) Decreasing

8
33. Evaluate ∫ (x+2)(x2 +4) dx

34. Find the area of the region bounded by the circle x2+y2 =32, the line y=x and the x -axis
in the first quadrant, using Integration.
OR
Using Integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines y= |x + 1| , x = ─ 3,
x=1 and the x -axis after making a rough sketch.
dy
35. Show that the differential equation xdx = y ( log y- log x +1) is homogenous and solve
it.

SECTION V
All questions are compulsory. In case of internal choices attempt any one.
36. Solve the following system of equations using matrix method:
x+2y+z=7 ;
x+3z=11 ;
2x ̶3y=1.
OR
1 −2 0 7 2 −6
If A= 2 1 3 and B= −2 1 −3 , find AB and use this result in solving the
0 −2 1 −4 2 5
following system of equations .

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 x -2y =10
2x+y+3z =8
and -2y+z =7.

37. Write the vector equations of the following lines and hence find the shortest distance
between them.

x−1 y−2 z−3 x−2 y−3 z−5

2
= 3 = 4 and 3
= 4 = 2

OR

Find the distance of the point (2,3,4) from the plane 3x+2y+2z+5=0, measured
x+3 y−2 z
parallel to the line 3 = 6 = 2

38. Solve the following linear programming problem (LPP) graphically.

Maximize Z=600x + 400y

Subject to constraints x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
x+2y ≤ 12
2x + y ≤ 12
x +1.25y ≥ 5
OR
The feasible solution for LPP is shown below, answer each of the following:
(i) Write the constraints for the problem using x and y along x and y- axes
respectively

(3,5)

(5,3)

(ii) If the optimum function is Z=px+qy where p,q > 0 and attains same value at C
and D , find the relation between p and q.

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