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Cellular Transport Unit Test Review

The document provides a review of cellular transport processes like diffusion, osmosis, and active transport. It includes diagrams of different cellular transport scenarios and questions to test understanding of concepts like concentration gradients, passive versus active transport, and hypertonic versus hypotonic solutions. The review covers membrane structure, the movement of molecules across membranes, and how water moves into and out of cells through osmosis.

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Justin Tis
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375 views4 pages

Cellular Transport Unit Test Review

The document provides a review of cellular transport processes like diffusion, osmosis, and active transport. It includes diagrams of different cellular transport scenarios and questions to test understanding of concepts like concentration gradients, passive versus active transport, and hypertonic versus hypotonic solutions. The review covers membrane structure, the movement of molecules across membranes, and how water moves into and out of cells through osmosis.

Uploaded by

Justin Tis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: _______________________________ Date______________

CELLULAR TRANSPORT TEST REVIEW


Match the definition on the left with the term on the right.
1. _____ release of wastes or cell products from inside to outside a cell
a. diffusion
2. _____ diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable
membrane
b. equilibrium
3. _____ loss of water from a cell resulting in a drop in turgor pressure in c. exocytosis
plants. Plasma membrane detaches from the cell wall d. osmosis
4. _____ continuous movement of particles but no overall change in e. plasmolysis
concentration
5. _____ movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to one
of lower concentration

In the space at the left, write true if the statement is true. If the statement is false, change the
italicized term to make the statement true. Write this answer in the blank provided.

_______________ 7. A solution in which the concentration of dissolved substances is lower than the
concentration inside a cell is hypertonic.
_______________ 8. The internal pressure of a plant cell is called turgor pressure.
_______________ 9. In passive transport, the movement of particles across a membrane requires energy.
_______________ 10. Endocytosis is a process by which a cell membrane surrounds and takes in material from
the environment.
_______________ 11. The passive transport of material across a membrane by means of transport proteins is
called activated diffusion.
_______________ 12. A membrane that allows only some materials to pass through shows
selective permeability.

Hi-lite the word or phrase that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1. The structure most responsible for maintaining cell homeostasis is the


cytoplasm cell wall mitochondria cell membrane

2. A cell membrane is made up of a(n)


cholesterol layer enzyme layer lipid bilayer protein layer

3. Which of the following is not a form of passive transport?


facilitated diffusion diffusion endocytosis osmosis

4. Diffusion continues until


equilibrium is reached turgor pressure is reached one side has more

5. If a cell is placed in salt water, water leaves the cell by


osmosis diffusion active transport phagocytosis

6. If it is not watered, a tulip plant wilts because it


increases active transport loses turgor pressure increases turgor pressure

7. A cell moves particles from a region of lesser concentration to a region of greater concentration by
facilitated diffusion osmosis passive transport active transport
Name ________________________________ Date____________________

Use the pictures on the left to answer the questions on the right.

1. After digestion:
= glucose molecule a. Which side has the higher concentration of glucose? ________
blood b. Which way will the glucose go? ________________________
cell c. Does this require energy? ___________
d. Is this active or passive transport? _______________________
e. What specific type of transport is this? ___________________

2. Easter egg coloring:


A blue food coloring tablet is placed in a cup of vinegar and water. The blue tablet will
dissolve and spread evenly throughout the liquid.
beaker
a. Is this active or passive transport?
___________________
b. Is this diffusion or osmosis? _______________________
c. Does this require energy? _________________________
d. Is the blue dye going from a lower to a higher concentration,
Water and vinegar or from a higher to a lower concentration? ______________
_____________________________________________
Blue food color tablet

3. Plant cell after being over-watered.

a. Water rushes into the plant cell’s vacuole. Is this diffusion


or osmosis? _________________________

b. Is this passive or active transport?


_____________________
c. What is the force called that causes water to rush into the
plant cell? ____________________________
d. Does turgor pressure increase or decrease?
_______________
e. Is the plant cell in a hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic
environment? _________________________________
f. What will more likely occur to the cell if this continues,
plasmolysis or cytolysis? ________________________

4. Plant cell after not being watered lately, so it has begun to wilt:

a. Which way will the water go? Into the vacuole, or out of the
vacuole? ______________________
b. By what process will the water move? __________________
c. Does turgor pressure increase or decrease? ____________
d. Is the plant cell in a hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic
environment? _____________________________
e. What will more likely occur to the cell if this continues, cytolysis or plasmolysis?
__________________________

5. An amoeba engulfs a particle of food.

a. Does this require energy?_______________________


b. Is this active or passive transport?
__________________
c. Is this endocytosis or exocytosis?
__________________

5. An amoeba expels waste.

a. Does this require energy? ___________


b. Is this active or passive transport?
__________________
c. Is this endocytosis or exocytosis?
__________________

Review Questions

1) Passive transport is moving from ______ to _____ areas of concentration. This is moving ________ the
concentration gradient. Does this require energy? _________
a) List the 3 types. __________________________________________________________________________
2) Active transport is moving from _______ to _______ areas of concentration. This is moving _______ the
concentration gradient. Does this require energy? __________
a) List the 4 types. __________________________________________________________________________
3. What cell organelle produces the energy need for active transport? ______________________________
4. What cell organelle plays a key role in exocytosis by packaging proteins into vesicles? _______________
5. If a cell has 70% solute inside and the outside solution has 60% solute, what happens to cell?
________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Label a-diffusion, b- active transport, c-osmosis, d- facilitated diffusion or e-equilibrium . Arrow shows direction.

1) High CO2 levels  Low CO2 levels :_____ 2) 8 H2O molecules  3 H2O molecules : _______

3) 25 glucose molecules  5 glucose molecules :______ 4) High protein levels  low protein levels:______
5) 5 H2O molecules  15 H2O molecules : _______ 6) 30 H2O molecules  30 H2O molecules:______

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