Design of Two way Slab The values are Displayed in Blue color are the Input values References

1 Design Datas
Supporting beam

slab Lx

Ly (Eff. Span,As per

1. Eff. Shorter span between c/c support, Lx = 6m IS456:2000, clause
2. Eff.Longer span between c/c support, Ly = 6.041 m 22.2 (b))
3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 25 N/mm2
4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 500 N/mm2
5.Diameter of Reinforcement, (Shoter span) = 10 mm
6.Diameter of Reinforcement, (Longer span) = 10 mm
7. Fire resistance in hours = 3 hrs (Nominal cover, As per
8. Nominal cover to the reinforcement, C = 35 mm IS456:2000, Table 16A,
clauses 21.4 and 26.4.3
2 Assume trial depth of slab and Fig 1

Span/depth, ratio l/d (Basic value) = 26 (Span/depth ratio,As per

Assume modification factor, M.F = 1.5 IS:456;2000, Clause
depth of slab = (Span/B.V x M.F) 23.2.1)
= ( 6 x 1000 ) / ( 26 x 1.5 )
= 153.85 mm
Overall depth required, D = (d+cc+1/2 dia of bars)
= 153.85 + 35+ 10 /2
= 193.85 mm
= 200 mm
Eff. Depth,d = 160 mm

3 Load Calculations

Unit weight of Concrete = 25 KN/m3

Dead load of Slab = 5 KN/m2
Floor finishes = 1.5 KN/m2
Partitions = 0 KN/m2
Extra loads due to filling, surki , etc., if any = 7.5 KN/m2
Live Load = 3 KN/m2
Total Load = 17 KN/m2
Design Load = 25.5 KN/m2

4 Calculation of Bending Moment

Edge condition of Slab = 2 2.One short edge discontinuous Edge conditions,As per
IS456:2000, D-1.1and
24.4.1
 Edge conditions,As per
IS456:2000, D-1.1and
24.4.1
Ly/Lx, ratio = 6.041 / 6
= 1.0068
= The slab is Two way Slab

Direction & Moment Co- Moment

S.No
Sign efficients KN.m
1 X - Negative 0.039 35.8 (alpha x * wu *lx2) (B.M co-eff frommAnnex
2 X - Positive 0.029 26.62 (alpha x * wu *lx2) D, clause D.1.1,
3 Y- Negative 0.037 33.97 (alpha y * wu *lx2) IS:456:2000)
4 Y- Positive 0.028 25.7 (alpha y * wu *lx2)

M,max = 35.8 KN/m

5 Effective depth required

Mu.lim = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x (IS:456:2000,

(1-0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd2 Annex G, clause
xu.max/d = 0.46 G.1.1.c)
Mu.lim = 3.34 bd2
d,reqd = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2
= (35800000 / ( 3.34 x 1000 )) 1/2

= 103.53 mm
103.53 < 160
O.K

6 Reinforcement Calculations

S. Dn & pt from Ast,

Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided
N Sign SP16 mm2 pt = 100Ast/bd (Minimum reinforcement
1 x -ve 1.4 0.345 0.12 0.345 552 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
of slab shall be provide
2 x +ve 1.04 0.251 0.12 0.251 401.6
3 y -ve 1.33 0.326 0.12 0.326 521.6 as per IS456:2000,

4 y +ve 1 0.241 0.12 0.241 385.6 clause 26.5.2.1)

7 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing Ast provided, max distance of

Actual Maximum provided, mm mm 2
Spacing = (ast x 1000)/Ast tension
142.21 300 125 628 reinforcement bars
195.47 300 175 448.57 where, 3d or 300mm which
150.5 300 150 523.33 ast= C/s area of bar ever is less
203.58 300 200 392.5 Ast=Area of reinforcement As per
provided IS:456:2000, Clause
26.3.3.b
8 Check for deflection
 lx/d, Actual = 37.5
l/d, Max = B.V x M.F
pt, = 100Ast/bd
= 0.3925
fs = 0.58x fyx(Ast required/Ast provided)
fs = 185.45 N/mm2
Modification Factor = 1.76 From Fig 4, IS456:2000
l/d, Max = 1.76 X 26
= 45.76
45.76>37.5
O.K

9 Torsional Reinforcement As per IS456:2000,

ANNEX D, clause D-1.8
lx ly
Size of torsinal reinforcement mesh = 1200 x 1208.2 mm
(lx/5 and ly/5)
Ast required to resist the torsion = 3/4 times of mid-span Ast
= 301.2 mm2
dia of torsional reinforcement = 8 mm
Spacing required = 166 mm
Spacing Provided = 350 mm
No of layers = 4 Nos ( Each 2 top and bottom)
NOTE:
1. Torsion reinforcement shall be provided at any corner where the slab
is simply supprted on both edges meeting at that corner

2. Torsion reinforcement equal to half that described above shall be provided a

at corner contained by edges over only one of which the slab is continuous

3. Torsion reinforcements need not be provided at any corner contained by edges

over both of which the slab is continuous

9 Reinforcement Details

Direction Reinforcement
X Y10 @125mm c/c
Y Y10 @150mm c/c

1208.2 1208.2 1208.2

1200
6m

Y10 @150mm c/c

Y10 @125mm c/c
 6.041 m

shorter direction longer direction

Ast @ support Ast @ Span Ast @ support Ast @ Span
10@125mm 10@175mm 10@150mm 10@200mm