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HW 6

The document discusses bond pricing and calculations of yield to maturity, current yield, holding period return, and duration. It provides examples of calculating YTM using a financial calculator and the duration formula. It also includes a calculation of accrued interest and examples of how changes in interest rates affect bond prices through duration.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views3 pages

HW 6

The document discusses bond pricing and calculations of yield to maturity, current yield, holding period return, and duration. It provides examples of calculating YTM using a financial calculator and the duration formula. It also includes a calculation of accrued interest and examples of how changes in interest rates affect bond prices through duration.

Uploaded by

TaySyYin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hw6

10.9 Current yield = Annual Coupon = $ 1,000 4.8 % = 4.95%


Bond Price $970
10.12The current yield and the annual coupon rate of 6% imply that the bond price
was at par a year ago.
Using a financial calculator, FV = 1,000, n =7, PMT = 60, and i =7 gives us a
selling price of $946.11 this year.

Holding period return = - $ 1,0 00 + $946.11 + $ 60


$ 1,000

= 0.0061 = 0.61%
10.17
a. Use the following inputs: n = 40, FV = 1,000, PV = –950, PMT = 40. We
will find that the yield to maturity on a semi-annual basis is 4.26%.
This implies a bond equivalent yield to maturity of: 4.26%  2 = 8.52%

2
Effective annual yield to maturity = (1.0426) – 1 = 0.0870 = 8.70%

b. Since the bond is selling at par, the yield to maturity on a semi-annual


basis is the same as the semi-annual coupon, 4%. The bond
equivalent yield to maturity is 8%.
2
Effective annual yield to maturity = (1.04) – 1 = 0.0816 = 8.16%
c. Keeping other inputs unchanged but setting PV = –1,050, we find a
bond equivalent yield to maturity of 7.52%, or 3.76% on a semi-annual
basis.

2
Effective annual yield to maturity = (1.0376) – 1 = 0.0766 = 7.66%

10.22 The reported bond price is $1,001.25

15 days have passed since the last semiannual coupon was paid, so there is an
accrued interest, which can be calculated as:

Accrued Interest = Annual Coupon Payment 


2
Day s since Last Coupon Payment
Days Separating Coupon Payment

= $35  (15/182) = $2.8846


The invoice price is the reported price plus accrued interest:

1,001.25 + 2.8846 = $1,004.13


10.28 The bond is selling at par value. Its yield to maturity equals the coupon rate,
10%. If the first-year coupon is reinvested at an interest rate of r percent, then
total proceeds at the end of the second year will be: [100  (1 + r) + 1100].
Therefore, realized compound yield to maturity will be a function of r as given in
the following table:

r Total proceeds Realized YTM =√ Proceeds/1,000 = 1


8% $1,208 √ 1,208/1,000 – 1 = 0.0991 = 9.91%
10% $1,210 √ 1,210 /1,000 – 1 = 0.1000 = 10.00%
12% $1,212 √ 1,210 /1,000 – 1 = 0.1009 = 10.09%
11.8 When YTM = 6%, the duration is 2.8334.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Time until Payment Column (1)
Payment Payment Discounted at Weight ×
(Years) 6% Column (4)
1 60 56.60 0.0566 0.0566
2 60 53.40 0.0534 0.1068
3 1060 890.00 0.8900 2.6700
Column Sum: 1000.00 1.0000 2.8334
When YTM = 10%, the duration is 2.8238

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)


Time until Payment Column (1)
Payment Payment Discounted at Weight ×
(Years) 10% Column (4)
1 60 54.55 0.0606 0.0606
2 60 49.59 0.0551 0.1101
3 1060 796.39 0.8844 2.6531
Column Sum: 900.53 1.0000 2.8238

When the yield to maturity increases, the duration decreases.

11.9 Using Equation 11.2, the percentage change in the bond price is:
ΔP Δy 0. 0050
=−7.194× =−0. 0327
P = – Duration  1+ y 1. 10 or a 3.27%
decline
CFA 11.1
Answer:

C: Highest maturity, zero coupon


D: Highest maturity, next-lowest coupon
A: Highest maurity, same coupon as remaining bonds (Bond B and E)
B: Lower yield to maturity than bond E
E: Highest coupon, shortest maturity, highest yield of all bonds

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