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Experimental Statistics MCQ's 0001final

1. A block is said to be complete if the number of experimental units is equal to the number of treatments to be used in the block. 2. In case of RCBD, each treatment will occur only once in each block. 3. We make groups in RCD which will become randomized complete block design (RCBD).

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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
3K views19 pages

Experimental Statistics MCQ's 0001final

1. A block is said to be complete if the number of experimental units is equal to the number of treatments to be used in the block. 2. In case of RCBD, each treatment will occur only once in each block. 3. We make groups in RCD which will become randomized complete block design (RCBD).

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76.

     In RCBD we may assume that the treatment are


fixed and the blocks are random, such a model is called
          A.       Random effect model.
          B.       Mixed effect model.
          C.        Rare effect model.
          D.        Fixed effect model.
         
77.   The simplest type of the basic designs.
          A.        CRD.
          B.        RCBD.
          C.        ANOCOVA.
          D.         BCR
78.    A design in which the treatments are assigned to the
experimental unit completely at random.
          A.        ANOCOVA.
          B.        RCBD.
          C.        CRD.
          D.        BCR.
79.     CRD gives accurate information if all the experimental
units present in the experiment are
          A.        Heterogeneous.
          B.        Homogeneous.
          C.        Not clear
          D.        Clear
80.    Sometimes we are required to compare several
population means simultaneously. This is also possible by
using
          A.       GLSD.
  B.       Two sample t- test.
  C.       Regression equation.
  D.       Multinomial distribution.
81.       CRD is very simple.
          A.         But not easily laid out.
          B.         And easily laid out.
          C.         But gives biased result.
          D.         And unbiased
82.     If in the CRD some observations are missing then also
the analysis is very simple, because the missing
observations are discarded and carry out the experiment
without losing the
 A.        Efficiency of the design.
 B.        Degree of freedom.
 C.        Confidentiality.
 D.        Sufficiency of the design.
         
83.    CRD provides maximum number of degree of freedom
for the
         A.       Sum of squares.
B.       Error sum of squares.
C.       Experiment.
D.       Calculations.

84.     In CRD due to the maximum number of degree of


freedom, the experimental error is
          A.        Increased.
          B.        Remained the same.
          C.        Not remained the same.
          D.        Reduced.
85.   Completely flexible design i.e. any number of treatments
and any number of units per treatment may be used
          A.        GLSD.
          B.        LSD.
          C.        CRD.
          D.        RCBD.
86.       In the design the numbers of units per treatment need
not to be equal.
          A.        GLSD.
          B.        LSD.
          C.        CRD.
          D.        RCBD.
87.     -------------- is also considered to be most useful when the
experiments are small such as laboratory experiments.
          A.        GLSD.
          B.        CRD.
          C.        LSD.
          D.        RCBD.
88.      Design is not useful when the experimental units are
heterogeneous.
  A.       GLSD.
          B.       LSD.
          C.        RCBD.
          D.        CRD.
89.     This design is applicable for small number of treatments,
because if the numbers of treatments are increased,
increase also occurs in the experimental units, due to
which heterogeneity occurs.
  A.        GLSD.
          B.        LSD.
          C.        CRD.
          D.        RCBD.
90      In case of one source of variation CRD is not applicable
but
  A.       GLSD is used.
          B.       LSD is used.
          C.       CRD is used.
          D.       RCBD is used.
91.    Assumptions underlying ANOVA
  (i)    Normality        (ii) Homogeneity      (iii) Additivity   and
A.     Independence etc.
B.     Interaction etc.
C.     Correlation.
D.     Regression.

92.     In some experiments situation it is inconvenient to


measure yield on the entire experimental unit. In this case
we use the method of
A.      Rank correlation.
B.      Sub sampling.
C.      Interpolation.
D.      Extrapolation.
93.     Let us suppose we give some quality of diet (treatments)
to individuals (experimental units) ,we are interested to
measure that the diet having some significant effect on the
blood level of individuals or not. So in this case we cannot
take all the blood of the individual but we take some
sample from the experimental unit (i.e. drops of blood)
randomly and carry out the experiment and the result is
then generalized for whole experimental units. This is
 A.      Rank correlation.
 B.      Interpolation.
 C.      Sub sampling.
 D.     Extrapolation.
94.   Let us suppose there is a factory which produces
different types of cloths. Now we are interested to test the
chemical effect on all types of cloths. In such a situation
we do not takes one or two bundles but we take one or
two feet cloth from each of the type. The chemical effect is
tested on one or two feet cloth and the result is then
generalized for all the cloths.  This is
 A.      Rank correlation.
 B.       Sub sampling.
 C.       Interpolation.
 D.      Extrapolation.
95.    Whenever experiment involves sub sampling, there are
two types of variability in the experimental error
i.e. εijk and δijk.
       (i)  δijk  i.e. variation among sampling units within the
experimental  units.
      (ii) εijk i.e. variation among experimental units
A.     On the same treatment.
B.     On the different treatment.
C.      Selected treatment.
D.     Randomly selected treatment.
 96.   We know that F- test is used in the ANOVA. But we do
not know that what ratio should be used to test the
hypothesis and this can be done with the help of
          A.     Test statistics.
          B.     CRLB.
  C.     Expected mean square.
  D.    Estimator.
97.    (i) it gives us the estimate of variance components.
          (ii) it gives us information about the future planning.
          (iii)   it provides us a test- statistic i.e. it gives an idea that which
test should be used for testing the given hypothesis.  The above
statements are advantages of
A.                            Hypothesis.
B.                             Estimation.
C.                             Expected mean square.
D.                          CRLB.
   
98.   RCBD is modified form of
          A.     GLSD.
          B.     ICBD.
  C.     RCD.
  D.    ANCOVA.
99.   (i)    The experimental material is divided into groups or
blocks in such a manner that the experimental units within
a particular block are relatively homogeneous.
        (ii)   Each block contains a complete set of treatments i.e.
it is constitute complete set of treatments.
        (iii)  The treatments are assigned at random to the
experimental units within each block.
          A.     Analysis of variance (ANOVA).
          B.     A randomized complete block design (RCBD)
          C.     ANCOVA.
          D.     CRLB.
100.  In RCBD all the restrictions are imposed only on
A.      Complete blocking.
B.      Random blocking.
C.      Averaging.
D.      Calculations.

76 B 77 A 78 C 79 B 80 B.
81 B 82 A 83 B 84 D 85 C
86 C 87 B 88 D 89 C 90 D
91 A 92 B 93 C 94 B 95 A
96 C 97 C 98 C 99 B 100 A

1.        A block is said to be complete if the number of


   

experimental units is equal  number of treatments to be


used in the
A. Experiment.
                        

B. Hypothesis.
                         

C. Blocks.
                         

D. RCBD.
                        

2.      In case of RCBD, Each treatment will occur only once


   

in each        
A.        Experiment.
  

B.        Line.
   

C.        Block.
   
D.        Sample.
  

3.      We make groups in RCD which will become


   

                 A.     GLSD.
                 B.     ICBD.
                 C.     ANCOVA.
                 D.     RCBD.
4.      In case of RCBD, Blocks should be made
   

orthogonal  of
A.      Variation
  

B.      Treatment.
   

C.      Standard error.
   

D.      Experimental units.
  

5.        The purpose of RCBD is to control  a source of


   

variation in the
A.     Treatments.
  

B.     Distribution.
   

C.     System.
   

D.     Experimental material.
  

6.       The most frequently used experimental design  


   

    A.      RCD
B.      RCBD
  C.      GLSD.
    D.     ICBD.
7. Statistical analysis in case of RCBD is relatively simple
   

but not simple than


A.       SPD.
  

B.       PCBD.
   

C.       SSPD.
   

D.       CRD.
  
8.      In RCBD blocking can increase precision by removing
   

one source of variation form the


A. Experimental unit.
                 

B. Treatments.
                 

C.  Design.
                

D.  Factors
                

9.       RCBD is easy to adjust for


   

A. Large values.
                   

B. Very small values.


                    

C. Outliners.
                    

D.  Missing observation.
                  

10.          Design is flexible i.e.  any number of treatments


and any number of replication may be used.
                   A.      CRD.
                   B.       RCBD.
                   C.       SPD.
                   D.      SSPD.
11.        A part of experiment is damaged by agriculture
disaster like flood, salinity or water lagging etc, one or two
blocks can be discarded without destroyed the entire
experiment.
                  A.       SPD.
  

B.       PCBD.
C.       RCBD.
                  D.      CRD.
12.        By means of grouping a part of predictable and
un- predictable sampling variation are reduced from the
experimental error that is why the result obtained with
RCBD are usually more accurate than
  A.       CRD.
                  B.       PCBD.
                  C.       SSPD.
          D.       SPD .
  
13.    In two source of variation RCBD is
                A.      Efficient.
B.      Less efficient.
C.      Not efficient.
D.      Very efficient.
14.     When data is missing in RCBD then it causes
difficulty in the
                   A.      Early stage.
                   B.      End.
   C.      Analysis.
   D.      Start.
15.    The wrong assignment of treatments to bock also
create problem in the
                   A.       Early stage.
                   B.       End.
   C.       Start.
   D.       Analysis.
  
16.   If the number of treatments is very large, the size of
block will increase and increase in the block size may
produce
                   A.       Heterogeneity.
                   B.       Homogeneity.
                   C.       Confusion.
                   D.       Simplicity.
17.   In RCBD we lose some
                A.        Information.
B.        Degree of freedom.
C.        Values.
D.        Statistics
18    If there are two sources of variations we introduce
A.
                   RCBD.
B.
                   GLSD.
C. Latin square design.
                   

D. Split plot design.


                  

19.    Here we make two blocks. The row wise variation is


controlled by making column wise block and similarly the
column wise variation is controlled by row wise blocking.
A.
                   RCBD.
B.
                   GLSD.
C. Latin square design.
                   

D. Split plot design.


                  

20.    In case of LSD, each row and each column should


be a complete
                A.     Column.
B.     Block.
C.     Row.
D.     Design.

21.     In case of LSD, must occur once and only once in


each row and each column.
                   A.     Each treatment.
                   B.     Observation.
                   C.     Sampling unit.
                   D.     Experimental material.
22.      In LSD the number of treatment, rows and columns
are
                   A.     Seldom equal
                   B.     Usually equal.
   C.     Equal.
   D.     Unequal.
23.   As in case of LSD, experiment is laid out in a specific
pattern, therefore the word
                A.      Latin is used.
B.      Square is used.
C.      Design.
D.     experiment is used.
24.    The word “Latin” is used due to Euler who used Latin
letters for symbols of
                   A.     Factors.
                   B.     Levels.
                   C.    Observations.
   D.    Treatments.
25.     A Latin square in which the treatments in the first
row and in the first column are arranged in alphabetical
order or numerical order.
                   A.    Simple Latin square.
                   B.    A standard Latin square.
                   C.    Partial Latin square.
                   D     Double Latin square.
1 A 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 D
6 B 7 D 8 A 9 D 10 B
11 C 12 A 13 B 14 C 15 D
16 A 17 B 18 C 19 C 20 B.
21 A 22 C 23 B 24 D 25 B

51.   In case of SPD, statistical analysis is complicated,


because different comparisons have different
                A.     MSE.
B.     Error variances.
C.     Random error.
D.     Standard error.
52.     It permits the introduction of new treatments into an
experiment which is already in progress.
                   A.    SPD.
                   B.    GLSD.
                   C.    CRD.
                   D.    RCBD.
53.  It permits the use of some factors which require large
experimental units in combination with the other factors
which require small experimental units.
                   A.    CRD.
                   B.    GLSD.
                   C.    SPD.
                   D.    RCBD.
54.    We concerned with two factors but we cannot get
more precise information on one of them.
                   A.     In CRD.
                   B.     In GLSD.
                   C.     In RCBD.
   D.     In SPD
55.   2K in factorial design means K factors each at any
   A.      Two levels.
   B.      Two treatments.
   C.      Two   Values.
   D.      Two parameters

56.   If in a block the number of units is less than the


number of treatment s, then the block is said to be
                   A.       Complete.
   B.       Incomplete.
   C.       Unit < treatment, block.
   D.      Insufficient block.

57.     Zero years is recorded as


                   A.      Age under Half year.
B.      One and half years.
C.      Age under One year.
D.     Sometimes one and sometimes half years.

58.   In a factorial experiment when number of treatment


combinations is large, the device of confounding is used to
reduce the
                   A.     Standard error.
                   B.     MSE.
   C.      Block size.
   D.     Degree of freedom.
59.    Confounding ensures more precise estimate of lower
order interactions at the cost of higher interactions which
are confounded with the
                   A.     Treatments.
   B.      Blocks.
   C.      Factors.
   D.     Levels.
60.    Confounding may not be suitable when the same
precision for all treatments comparison is
                   A.     Not required.
   B.      Required.
   C.      Seldom required.
   D.      Suitable
61.  If
(i)     each treatment is replicated the same number of
times.
(ii)   each pairs of treatments occur together in the block
the same number of times.
(iii)   b > r > λ
Where
       b = blocks
       r = replications
       λ = each pairs of treatments occur together in the
blocks
Then design is said to be
A. Incomplete block design.
                   

B. Complete block design.


                   

C.                     Balance incomplete block design.


D.                    Block design.
62.   A BIBD is said to be symmetrical if
Number of blocks =
                A.      Number of factors.
B.      Number of treatments.
C.      Number of levels
D.     Number of degree of freedom
63.  In BIBD every pair of treatment should occur λ times
together in the design, thus constraint on BIBD sometimes
requires very large number of blocks or very large block
size. To overcome this difficulty we consider
A.     PBIBD.
B.     SSPD.
C.     SSPD and ANOVA.
D.     ANOCOVA.
64.   Some pairs of treatments appear together λ1  times ,
some pairs of treatments appear together
λ2  times……………and the remaining pairs λm times.
                   A.      In  BIBD.
                   B.       In PBIBD.
                   C.       In GLSD.
                   D.      In RCBD
65.   Wishart distribution is the multivariate generalization
of 
                   A.       t- distribution.
                   B.       Binomial distribution.
   C.      Chi-square distribution.
   D.     Normal distribution.
66.   (Number of male /number of female) Χ (1000).
                   A.      Gender ratio.
                   B.      Spouse ratio.
                   C.      Sex distribution ratio.
   D.     Sex ratio
67. Multinomial distribution is the multivariate
generalization of
   A.     Normal distribution.
                   B.       t- distribution.
                   C.       Binomial distribution.
   D.      Chi-square distribution.

68.  Hotelling T2  distribution is the multivariate


generalization of
   A.      Normal distribution.
                   B.       t- distribution.
                   C.       Binomial distribution.
   D.      Chi-square distribution.

69.  we mean a plan used to collect the data relevant to


the problem under study in such a way as to provide a
basis for valid and objective inference about the stated
problem.
                   A.     By testing of hypothesis.
                   B.     By an experimental design.
                   C.     By regression analysis.
                   D.     By correlation analysis.
70.   usually consists of the selection of treatments whose
effects are to be studied, the specification of the
experimental layouts, the assignment of treatments to the
experimental units and the collection of observation for
analysis.
                   A.        A program.
                   B.        A survey.
   C.        A plan.
   D.        A  target.
71.  There two types of designs.
      Systematic design and
A. Random design.
                   

B.                     GLSD.
C.                     Split plot design.
D.                    BIBD.
72.  Not provides stock data.
                   A.      Defecto system of census.
                   B.       Dejure system of  census.
                   C.       Survey
                   D.      Registration system.
73.   System of census does not give a picture of the
permanent population of a country.
                   A.      Dejure.
                   B.      Defecto.
                   C.      General
                   D.      Specific
74.   The unit of information in sample survey is not the
individual person in population.
                   A.      True.
                   B.      False.
                   C.      Sometimes true sometimes false.
                   D.     Depending upon situations.
75.   Censuses are generally conducted after every
                   A.    Eight years.
   B.     Ten years.
   C.    Four years.
   D.    Six years.

51 B 52 A 53 C 54 D 55 A
56 B 57 C 58 C 59 B 60 B
61 C 62 B 63 A 64 B 65 C
66 D 67 A 68 B 69 B 70 C
71 A 72 D 73 B 74 A 75 B

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