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Mathematics 5 - Quarter 1 - Module 1 - Week 1

The document discusses divisibility rules for numbers 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10. It provides examples of numbers that are divisible by these numbers based on patterns in the digits. For example, a number is divisible by 2 if the ones digit is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8. It also has interactive activities for the reader to practice identifying which numbers different rules apply to.

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Luvie Jhun Gahi
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14K views3 pages

Mathematics 5 - Quarter 1 - Module 1 - Week 1

The document discusses divisibility rules for numbers 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, and 10. It provides examples of numbers that are divisible by these numbers based on patterns in the digits. For example, a number is divisible by 2 if the ones digit is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8. It also has interactive activities for the reader to practice identifying which numbers different rules apply to.

Uploaded by

Luvie Jhun Gahi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

LESSON NO.

1:Divisibility Rules of
2, 3, 5, 6, 9 and 10.

Overview

Today’s lesson you will learn about the divisibility rules of 2, 3,5,6,9 and 10.
A clear understanding of the concepts will help you divide large number quickly and
also learn if a certain number is divisible 2, 3,5,6,9 and 10 by just looking at the digits
of a number or just doing simple calculations.

Divisible - In math, a number is said to be divisible by another number if the remainder is


0.
Divisibility rules - are a set of general rules that are often used to determine whether or
not a number is evenly divisible by another number.

Let’s start with an activity about division and even/odd numbers of the following
questions. This will help you later in the lesson about divisibility rules of 2, 3,5,6,9 and 10.
Answer the following questions. Write your answer on the blank.
1. Give example of odd numbers._____________________________________
2. Give example of even numbers. ____________________________________
3. What is division? _______________________________________________

Information Sheet
Divisibility rule is being able to be divided equally by a certain number. Think of sharing
a bunch of candies that you have with your friends. If you have 3 friends and 3 candies, then you
can give each friend 1 candy. Everyone gets an equal share. In math, we call this divisibility by
3. If you can't give your friends an equal share, then we say we don't have divisibility by 3. To
strengthen your knowledge about this topic, read the information below.
What is divisibility rule?
 Divisibility rules are a set of general rules that are often used to determine whether or not
a number is evenly divisible by another number.
Divisibility rules for 2, 5 and 10:
 2 – If the ones digit of the number is 0,2,4,6,8.
Example: 108 is divisible by 2 because 108 ends in 8.
 5 – if the ones digit of the number is either 0 or 5.
Example: 430is divisible by 5 because 430 ends in 0.
Example: 135 is divisible by 5 because 135 ends in 5.
 10 – if the ones digit is 0.
Example: 750 is divisible by 10 because 750 ends in 0.

Mathematics 5 Page 1
Here are the examples of divisible by 2, 5, and 10:
Example 1: Is 23 275 divisible by 2, 5, and 10?
Answer: It ends in 5 so it is divisible by 5. It is not divisible by 2 since its last digit is not
0,2,4,6 and 8 and it is also not divisible by 10 since its last digit is not zero.

Example 2: Is 540 divisible by 2, 5, and 10?


Answer: It ends in 0 so it is divisible by 2, 5, and 10.

Divisibility rules for 3, 6 and 9:


 3 – If the sum of the digits of the number is divisible by 3 .
Example: 138 is divisible by 3 because 1+3+8=12 and 12 is divisible by 3.
 6– if the number is divisible by 2 and 3.
Example: 48 is divisible by 6 because it is divisible by 2 and 3.
 9– if the the sum of the digits of the number is divisible by 9.
Example: 24 156 is divisible by 9 because the sum of the digits or
2+4+1+5+6=18 and 18 is divisible by 9.
Here are the examples of divisible by 2, 5, and 10:
Example 1: Is 3189 divisible by 3 and by 9?
Answer: If we add the digits the result is 3+1+8+9=21. Since 21 is divisible by 3, then
the number 3189 is divisible by 3. However, it is not divisible by 9 since the sum of the
digits which is 21 is not divisible by 9.

Example 2: Is 390 divisible by 6?


Answer: 390 is divisible by 6 because 390 is divisible by 2 and 3

Now that you already understand the divisibility rules of 2, 3, 5, 6, 9 and 10,
let’s check how much you have learned by doing the following activities.

A. Put a check under each column to identify whether each number is divisible by 2, 5 or10.
2 5 10
540
2700
5605
912
568

B. Put a check under each column to identify whether each number is divisible by 3, 6 or 9.
3 6 9
528
1242
3456
624
852

Mathematics 5 Page 2
Activity 1:
A. Use divisibility rules to solve the following questions. Write your answers on the
space provided.

1. List down all numbers between 1 to 50 that are divisible by 9.

2. List down all numbers between 50 to 100 that are divisible by 3.

3. List down all numbers between 20 to 80 are divisible by 5?

Activity 2:
A.Underline the answer that makes each sentence correct.
a. Twenty is (divisible/not divisible) by ten.
b. Three hundred is (divisible/not divisible) by five.
c. Nine hundred ninety is (divisible/not divisible) by two.
d. One hundred six is (divisible/not divisible) by five.
e. Ten thousand four hundred two is (divisible/not divisible) by two.

Activity 3:
B.Read and analyze each item carefully. Encircle the best answer from the given choices.
1. Which of the following is divisible by3?
a.11 b.36 c.23 d. 28
2. Which of the following is divisible by 9?
a.108 b.100
c.124
d. 93
3. Which of the following is divisible by 6?
a.71 b.134 c.234 d. 63
4. 3 is a factor of what number?
a.272 b.153 c.92 d. 8
5. 6 is a factor of what number?
a.84 b.75 c.53 d. 15
References:
Villamor, A. (2017). Math for life 5.856Nicanor Reyes Sr. St., Sampaloc, Manila. Rex Book Store
Inc.

Mathematics 5 Page 3

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