Cloud Computing

J Srinivasa Rao, Co-ordinator

Skill Development Center
Department of Technical Education
Government of Andhra Pradesh
cloud@sdcdte.org
 virtual datacenter OS – The Next Gen of Virtualization

VMware Infrastructure is extended to a virtual datacenter OS in 2009

A virtual datacenter OS:
Aggregates server, storage and network hardware into a shared resource or ‘internal cloud’
Allocates this shared resource among applications precisely and efficiently
Provides built in services to ALL applications such as availability, security and performance scalability
Federated with external clouds so cloud computing is easily accessible for enterprises

VDC-OS is to the entire datacenter what Windows and Linux are to a single server

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 Challenges with Traditional x86 Operating Systems

Win Linux Other Expensive custom

App App App availability
Hard to secure
se gnell a h C
noi t acil pp A

Windows Linux Other Difficult to change

Complex
Silo-ed
Inefficient
se gnell a h C
er ut c urt sarf nI

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 Key Industry Trends

Increasing cores and memory in servers More x86 in datacenters

Web
Apache MySQL
sphere
Hard to ensure
Innovation with new architectures consistent service levels
IIS .Net Oracle

Abundant cloud capacity on demand Limited , complex

access

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What Customers Have Been Waiting For

Availability

App Security

Scalability

Availability On Premise
Data Center
Security

Scalability

Infrastructure Lowest TCO

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What Customers Have Been Waiting For

Cloud
Provider

App On Premise
Availability On Premise
Data Center Data Center
Security

Scalability

Infrastructure Lowest TCO

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What Customers Have Been Waiting For

Windows Linux Other?

App Cloud
Provider

App On Premise
Data Center

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 virtual datacenter OS from VMware

.Net Windows Linux J2EE Grid Web 2.0 SaaS

Application Availability Security Scalability …….

vServices

vCenter VMware Infrastructure -> virtual datacenter OS

Infrastructure Cloud
vServices vCompute vStorage vNetwork vServices

On-premise Infrastructure
vCloud

VDC-OS is to the entire datacenter what Windows and Linux are to a single server
The Evolution of VMware
Infrastructure

.Net SaaS Windows Linux J2EE Desktop

App App App

Application Application Availability Security Scalability
Management vServices
OS OS OS

VMware Infrastructure -> virtual datacenter OS

vCenter ESX

Infrastructure Infrastructure
Management vCompute vStorage vNetwork vCloud
vServices

Off-premise
Cloud
 VMware Infrastructure as a VDC-OS

“VMware already has had transformative

impact on how we do things: our server farms are
aggregated into clusters that act as a single large
computer that can guarantee service levels to
applications. We no longer worry about scheduling
downtime for hardware maintenance, or worry about
hardware failures. And all of that delivered while
reducing the infrastructure cost per application by
more than 50%.

Hill AFB

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The VMware Effect: Customer
Breakthroughs
60% Reduction 2–3x Gain in
in Cost Productivity
$14,235 100–250

$5,694
30–75

Before VMware After VMware Before VMware After VMware

Infrastructure Cost per App Workloads per Admin

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*Source: IDC and VMware TAM program
virtual datacenter OS from VMware

.Net Windows Linux J2EE Grid Web 2.0 SaaS

Application Availability Security Scalability …….

vServices

vCenter VMware Infrastructure -> virtual datacenter OS

Infrastructure Cloud
vCompute vStorage vNetwork vServices
vServices

On-premise Infrastructure
Off-premise
Cloud
 New Application vServices for the best place to run all applications

•VMware Fault •VMware VMsafe • Hot add of virtual

CPU, memory and
Tolerance
NEW

devices
• IBM, McAfee, Checkpoint, • Very large virtual
•vCenter Data Radware announce VMsafe
products machines with 8-
Recovery virtual CPUs and
256 GB of RAM
• HA, VMotion, • ESXi 32 MB of code, • DRS shares and
locked down interfaces, reservations allow
CURRENT

Storage VMotion,
NIC/HBA teaming no general purpose OS apps to shrink and
provide resiliency to dependence grow based on priority
downtime

Application Availability Security Scalability …….

vServices

VMware Infrastructure -> virtual datacenter OS

 Availability

VMware Solutions Maximize

Uptime
Planned Downtime
Performance Unplanned Downtime
Virtual Machines
App App App App App

OS OS OS OS OS
VM Failure Monitoring

ESX Server

Site Recovery Manager

Server VMotion HA

Storage Storage VMotion VCB

Interconnect Network Redundancy NIC & HBA Teaming

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 Availability

New Solutions for Reduced

Downtime

App App App

OS OS OS

ESX Server

Fault Tolerance Zero downtime, zero data

loss continuous availability
Server

Storage Data Recovery Integrated backup and

recovery appliance

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 Availability

VMware Fault 2009

Tolerance
Single identical VMs running in lockstep
on separate hosts
Zero downtime, zero data loss failover
for all virtual machines in case of
hardware failures

XX Integrated with VMware HA/DRS

App App App App App App App
HA
OS
HA
OS OS
FT OS OS OS OS

VMware ESX VMware ESX

Zero downtime, zero data loss
No complex clustering or specialized
hardware required
Single common mechanism for all
applications and OS-es
X

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 Transforming Availability Service Levels

CONTINUOUS
VMware FT
AUTOMATED
RESTART

with VMware HA

UNPROTECTED

10% 100%
er uli a F er a wdr a H

0%

Application Coverage

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 Availability

vCenter Data Recovery 2009

1. Backup
Agent-less, disk-based backup
VirtualCenter
VirtualCenter
and recovery of your VMs
1. Schedule backups via VC
VM or file level restore
2. Snapshots taken
Incremental backups and data
3. Data de-duped and stored
de-dupe to save disk space

De-duplicated
Storage
Quick, simple and complete data
protection for your VMs
2. Restore
VirtualCenter
VirtualCenter
X Centralized Management through
VirtualCenter
Cost Effective Storage
Management
1. VM goes down
2. Select VM images/files
to recover
3. Restore…VM running
in seconds

X
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Copyright © 2005 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
 Security

The Hypervisor is the Foundation

ESXi is the next generation of the market-leading ESX hypervisor

Partitions a server into virtual machines

Virtual Machines Reduces hardware, power, and cooling
App App App App
with the performance and features of ESX

OS OS OS OS
Plug-and-Play
Minimal configuration. Run VMs in minutes
VMware ESXi Integrated in server hardware

OS-Independent, thin, 32MB architecture

Unparalleled security and reliability

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 Security

VMware VMsafe

API that enables protection of VMs

by inspection of virtual components
in conjunction with hypervisor
Isolation of protection engine from
malware
Application Broad ranging coverage of virtual
machine CPU, memory, storage
and network

Operating System
Protection
Engine

VMware Infrastructure

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 Security

Ecosystem Enablement with VMware 2009

VMsafe
Multi-function Security Appliance

Agent-less deployment of partner

Security

security services

Security
A App App App App A
VM

pp pp

VM
OS OS OS OS OS OS
Single security VM for multiple
vNetwork Distributed Switch security services AV, Firewall, IPS
Security policy and state moves
VMware ESX VMware ESX with virtual machine

Integrated, more effective,

comprehensive security solutions
within the virtual infrastructure
Better security than physical servers!

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 Scalability
Scale Out Applications for Assured 2009
QoS

Scalable virtual machines

Hot add of
 CPU
 Memory
 PCIe devices
App 256 GB
64 GB

App

OS Zero downtime scale out of

OS 8 4CPUs
CPUs virtual machines

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virtual datacenter OS from VMware

.Net Windows Linux J2EE Grid Web 2.0 SaaS

Application Availability Security Scalability …….

vServices

vCenter VMware Infrastructure -> virtual datacenter OS

Infrastructure Cloud
vCompute vStorage vNetwork vServices
vServices

On-premise Infrastructure
Off-premise
Cloud
 Infrastructure vServices and Cloud vServices
VMware Infrastructure -> virtual datacenter OS

Infrastructure vCompute vStorage vNetwork Cloud

vServices vServices

• VMDirectPath • vStorage • vNetwork •VMware vCloud

NEW

Thin Distributed •Network

• Paravirt SCSI Provisioning Switch VMotion
and Linked • Third party
clones virtual
• CPU/Memory
switches • VMotion
optimization
• DRS • Storage
• vStorage • vNetwork VMotion
CURRENT

VMFS Offload
technologies

Lowest TCO through maximum efficiency

 vCompute

Highest Single Server Resource Efficiency 2009

Virtual Machines  Virtual hardware 8-way vSMP and 256 GB

 Virtual hardware scale out
scale out
App App App App App
of RAM per VM
OS OS OS OS OS

128 cores and 512 GB of

ESX Server  Hardware Scale Out
physical RAM

 HW Assist
CPU  Purpose Built Scheduler Lowest CPU overhead

 HW Assist Maximum memory

Memory  Page Sharing efficiency
 Ballooning

Networking  VMDirectPath Wirespeed (9Gb today)

 Offload network access

Storage  VMDirectPath Greater than 200k iops

 Para-virtualized SCSI per second
Lower than 2ms latency

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 vCompute

ESX Maintains Performance During

Consolidation

5000
SPECweb2005 Aggregate Metric

Native Scaling
Virtual Scaling
4000

3000

2000

1000

0
1 2 3 4 5 6

Number of Virtual Machines or CPUs

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 vCompute

Very Large VMs, Powerful

Performance
PAST CURRENT FUTURE

CPU 1 to 2 CPUs 4 VCPUs 8 VCPUs

% of Applications

Memory < 4 MB at peak 64 GB per VM 256 GB per VM

Network < 300 KB/s 9 GB/s 40 GB/s

IOPS < 100 at peak 100,000 200,000

Application’s Performance Requirements

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1. Source: VMware Capacity Planner assessments

 vNetwork

vNetwork Distributed Switch 2009

Aggregated view of virtual networking

App App App App App
Datacenter level networking
OS OS OS OS OS (versus host level)
Historical statistics follow the VM
A unified infrastructure for networking
services (monitoring, filtering, mgmt
via PVLANs)

vNetwork Distributed
vSwitch vSwitch Switch
vSwitch
Simplified setup and change;
seamless addition of capacity
Easy troubleshooting, monitoring
and debugging
Enables new security services

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 vNetwork

Ecosystem Enablement 2009

Enterprise networking vendors can

App App App App App provide proprietary networking
OS OS OS OS OS features in a VMware environment
Enables networking solutions to
monitor, control and manage virtual
networks
Networking/security solutions can
Third Party Virtual Switch understand/ be aware of mobile,
dynamic virtual infrastructure

Simplicity and transparency for

network administrators
Unified management framework for
physical and virtual networks

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vStorage Technologies and Interfaces

VMware Infrastructure
virtual datacenter OS from VMware
Storage
Partners Infrastructure
vCompute vStorage vNetwork vCloud
vServices

Storage
operations
• VMFS
• Linked Clones
Storage
management • Thin Provisioning
• •Storage
StorageVirtual
Virtual • Storage VMotion
Appliances
Appliances
• •vStorage
vStorageAPI’s
API’s

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 vStorage

vStorage Thin Provisioning

App App App Virtual machine disks consume only

OS OS OS the amount of physical space in use
 Virtual machine sees full logical
ESX disk size at all times
 Full reporting and alerting on
allocation and consumption
10GB 10GB
20GB 10GB
40GB
Virtual
Disks Significantly improve storage
20GB 40GB 100GB utilization
Eliminate need to over-provision
Physical virtual disks
Storage 70GB
30GB Reduce storage costs by up to 50%

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 vStorage

vStorage linked clones

Multiple virtual machines share

App App App common base disk
OS OS OS Each virtual machine has own disk
that stores its writes to disk
Patches applies to base disk are seen
by all linked clones

App Reduce storage costs for Virtual

Base Desktop Infrastructure by up to
Disk OS 90%
Improve storage utilization
Simplify patch process

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 vStorage

vStorage Virtual Appliances

Delivers storage capabilities as

App App App App
SVA SVA virtual appliances
OS OS OS OS

Validated by VMware Ready Virtual

Appliance certification program
ESX ESX

Simplify deployment and administration

Reduce obstacles to delivering full
Data protection virtualization experience
Availability Easy transition to hardware-based
Storage management functionality as environment grows

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 vStorage

vStorage API’s

Enhance integration of VMware

VWware Infrastructure Infrastructure and storage partner
capabilities
App App App App App Provide storage management tools
OS OS OS OS OS with visibility to virtual machines’
use of storage
Leverage array capabilities at
per-VM level

Fully utilize investments in

Partner Storage and Management advanced storage capabilities
Simplify storage management for
virtual environment

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 Cloud vServices

How Do We Define The Cloud?

Cloud Computing according to

VMware
 Lightweight entry/exit service
acquisition model
 Consumption based pricing
 Accessible over the internet
“
“
 Scalable and elastic
Cloud computing comes into focus only when you think about… a
way to increase Improved
capacity or addeconomics due to shared
 capabilities on the fly without
infrastructure
investing in new infrastructure, andpersonnel,
training new elasticityor licensing
new software. Cloud computing encompasses any subscription-
based or pay-per-use service that, in real time… extends IT's existing
capabilities.

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 Cloud vServices
Announcing VMware vCloud
VMware
Customers

vCloud Broad Application

Service Partner
Support
Ecosystem

Allocation
Aggregation
Abstraction
virtual datacenter OS
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 vApp – New Model for Describing and Deploying
Applications
Allows management of multi-tier
applications as a single entity
Availability = Utilizes industry standard OVF to
99.99% provide instructions on how to deploy
App App App Templates, Clone and other operations
Security = High
execute at the vService level
OS OS OS
Performance =
500 msec
vApp Simpler, application centric view of
SLA Definitions management
Easier portability of applications
Applications can now be written to
monitor and scale themselves
Application
vServices Availability Security Scalability

VMware Infrastructure -> virtual datacenter OS

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virtual datacenter OS from VMware

.Net Windows Linux J2EE Grid Web 2.0 SaaS

Application Availability Security Scalability …….

vServices

vCenter VMware Infrastructure -> virtual datacenter OS

Infrastructure Cloud
vCompute vStorage vNetwork vServices
vServices

On-premise Infrastructure
Off-premise
Cloud

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VDCOS Management Platform: vCenter

Accelerated Reliable Predictable Proactive

Development Deployment Performance
Management
Simplified
Application Management

vCenter Responsive

Infrastructure Management Resilient

Automated Transparent Intelligent Simplified Unified

Provisioning Chargeback Capacity Configuration Operations
Automated

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End-to-End Integrated
Management

Enterprise System Management

Non-Virtual
Management
Tools

vCenter
Physical-Only
Environments/
Non-x86/Non-VMware

Non-Virtualized

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 Simplified Management – What’s New
Quality of Service Management for Applications
vCenter AppSpeed: real-time performance monitoring
and remediation guarantee service levels
Applications
Proactive Management of Virtual Infrastructure
vCenter Orchestrator automates repetitive IT
processes with a robust workflow engine
vCenter CapacityIQ provides proactive capacity vCenter
planning for VMs, clusters and entire VI environment
vCenter Chargeback automates chargeback modeling
for greater visibility and control of IT costs
vCenter ConfigControl automates discovery and
Infrastructure
tracking of configuration items for better visibility,
compliance and remediation
Host Profiles simplify setup and ensure standardization

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vCenter: VDCOS Management Platform

Accelerated Reliable Predictable

Development Deployment Performance

Application Management

vCenter
Infrastructure Management

Automated Transparent Intelligent Simplified Unified

Provisioning Chargeback Capacity Configuration Operations

46
 Infrastructure Management

Automated
Provisioning
Management

Provision Deploy Track Decommission

Task

Lifecycle Manager

Integration with multi-component Automate the provisioning process

vServices based on OVF standard and VM lifecycle
Intelligent, policy-based deployment Standardize how VMs are brought into
the infrastructure
Defined thresholds that consider
available resources before provisioning Improve visibility & control over VM
lifecycle from cradle to grave
API for third-party integration
Reclamation of unused capacity with
vCenter UI integration
policies to decommission idle VMs

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 Infrastructure Management

Transparent Chargeback 2009

Costing Resource Costs based on service levels,

Model Usage underlying infrastructure and custom

$
Reporting
definitions of fixed costs
Chargeback tied to organizational
structure
Integrated with vCenter

Automate chargeback modeling

based on resource utilization
Improve decision making with end
Chargeback vCenter user visibility to cost of service levels
Engine
Simplify management, tracking and
control over IT service costs

vCenter Chargeback

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 Infrastructure Management

Intelligent 2009
Capacity

Visibility into capacity and utilization

What-if analyses simulate effects of
capacity changes
Forecasts of capacity shortfall
Integrated with vCenter

Align capacity with business

demand
Reduce costs by reclaiming
unused capacity
Predict capacity shortages
proactively

vCenter CapacityIQ

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 Infrastructure Management

Simplified 2009
Configuration
Automates discovery, tracking and
Visibility Impact Policy based dynamic search / reporting / modeling of
Analysis control & virtual configuration items and their
automation
dependencies

External Improve management, tracking and

CIs control over desired state of IT assets
Cmdb (CIs)

Adaptive, Actionable
Intelligence Engine

Deploys based on standard baseline host

profiles and proactively monitors and
remediates non compliant hosts

Simplify physical host configuration,

administration and compliance
Apply Profile, Monitor & Remediate

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 Infrastructure Management

Unified 2009
Operations

Workflow engine for orchestrating

virtualization
Automate manual, repeatable steps
by drag and drop interface without
scripting
Centralize workflow management for
all processes associated with the
environment

Administer and control large

environments easily
Provide custom workflows for
complex environments

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 Infrastructure Management

Unified 2009
Operations

Replicated Inventory Inventory and configuration data

and Configuration Data available globally via LDAP backbone
Standard VI Client can access
inventory across entire environment
Roles and Licenses are replicated
across all VC Servers
VI Client supports operations that
VirtualCenter VirtualCenter VirtualCenter
span multiple VC Servers
Server Server Server

Enables scale out of managed

ESXi ESXi ESXi ESXi ESXi ESXi ESXi
infrastructure
Simplifies configuration of new
management servers

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 Infrastructure Management

End-to-End Value Across vCenter

Solutions
Lifecycle Manager
Management

Provision Deploy Track Decommission

Task

Considers Verifies Reports on Identifies

capacity sufficient usage unused VMs
forecasts & capacity associated based on
predictions costs capacity
Runs what-if
as incoming usage
scenarios to Provides
VM requests predict potential insight into
are received capacity impact resources you
are paying for
but not using
vCenter vCenter
vCenter CapacityIQ Chargeback CapacityIQ

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VDOS Management Platform:
VirtualCenter

Accelerated Reliable Predictable

Development Deployment Performance

Application Management

vCenter
Infrastructure Management

Automated Transparent Intelligent Simplified Unified

Provisioning Chargeback Capacity Configuration Operations

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 Streamline Application Dev & Deployment with

Lab Manager and Stage Manager

Provision and transition exact replicas of complex services
throughout the lifecycle with much less effort and hardware
Empower users but keep central control of policy and quotas

Dev Test Integration Staging Production

Development & Testing Pre-Production Production

Resource Pool Resource Pool Resource Pool

VMware Infrastructure

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Monitor and Control QoS with vCenter AppSpeed

Policies (SLA)
99.9% Uptime Monitor application performance
from end-user perspective
Fault Protection
Collect and correlate across tiers
Encryption Enabled and in VI
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75 2
4 1 Automated SLA management
Users Servers Database

Enables proactive detection of

Quality of Service end user performance issues
Integration with VI enables root
cause and remediation

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VMware Ready Management & vCenter
vCenter – foundation for
Application Management
VMware Ready Management Solutions & Infrastructure
Management

vCenter Extensibility –
APIs and UI plug-in
vCenter Extensibility architecture to enable 3rd
party integration

Application Management
VMware Ready
Management Solutions

vCenter • Integrated using

vCenter Extensiblity
Infrastructure Management
• Based on VMware
guidelines
• Interoperability
Qualification
Program

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vCenter: An Extensible Management Platform

Accelerated App Dev

Reliable App Deployment [xxx} App
Performance

Application Management

vCenter
Infrastructure Management

Automated Simplified Unified Intelligent Assured

Provisioning Config Operations Capacity Continuity

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virtual datacenter OS from VMware

.Net Windows Linux J2EE Grid Web 2.0 SaaS

Application Availability Security Scalability …….

vServices

vCenter VMware Infrastructure -> virtual datacenter OS

Infrastructure Cloud
vServices vCompute vStorage vNetwork vServices

On-premise Infrastructure
Off-premise
Cloud

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Integrated Provisioning Process
Example
VMware Management
Initiate Deploy
Add to
Verify (VI and LCM)
Cluster

Request 3rd Party

Provision
Service
Verify/
Desk
Approval RunBook Notify
Storage,
NW, etc.

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 For further information
Government Polytechnic
Rudrampur
Kothagudem
Khammam-507119

E-Mail: cloud@sdcdte.org
Ph: 9441212065

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