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EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
The World's Largest Manufacturer of Transmitting Tubes
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 FIRST CLASS
PERMIT No. 103
San Carlos, Calif.

BUSINESS REPLY MAIL L)

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EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.

301 INDUSTRIAL WAY

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Attn: Advertising Dept.

FIRST CLASS
PERMIT No. 103
San Carlos, Calif.

BUSINESS REPLY MAIL

No postage stamp necessary if mailed in the United States

POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY-

EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.

301 INDUSTRIAL WAY

SAN CARLOS, CALIFORNIA

Attn: Advertising Dept.

FIRST CLÀSS
PERMIT No. 103
San Carlos, Calif.

BUSINESS REPLY MAIL

No. postage stamp necessary if mailed in the United States

POSTAGE WILL BE PAID BY- u

EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.

301 INDUSTRIAL WAY MIMMM

SAN CARLOS, CALIFORNIA

Attn: Advertising Dept.

 general
AQUICK GUIDE TO EIMAC PRODUCTS
AND SERVICES OFFERED IN THIS CATALOG
GENERAL SECTION This section contains general information applying to all Eimac
products. It includes aQuick Reference Catalog, Price Lists, Eimac
Tube Numbering System Chart, Tube Replacement Chart, Field
Engineer and Distributor lists.

DIODES • RECTIFIERS Each of these sections include data sheets on current Eimac tube
PULSE MODULATORS types, listing mechanical and electrical characteristics, typical
TRIODES • TETRODES operation data, and important application information.
KLYSTRONS

OTHER PRODUCTS Data on all other Eimac products are found in this section. It includes
information on Vacuum Capacitors, Air System Sockets and Chim-
neys, Contact Finger Stock, Heat Dissipating Connectors, Vacuum
Pump and other products.

APPLICATION BULLETINS Technical guides giving detailed information on the operation of

Eimac products in specific applications are found in this section. This
includes: Tube Performance Computer, Single Sideband, and other
timely bulletins.

Application Engineering. The Eimac Application Engineering Department is available at

all times for consultation. New tube operating techniques are continually being explored, tested
and proved by Eimac engineers, whose combined knowledge and experience are at your service.
Additional contributions by this Eimac department are its Application Bulletins, aservice which
you receive without obligation.

Field Engineering. Serving as an extension of the Application Engineering Department out-

side the Eimac plant, Eimac Field Engineers cover the United States, operating out of offices in
major cities. They will help you personally with experimental work, problems of technique, etc.
Engineers from Eitel-McCullough, Inc. are available, too, for field consultation throughout the
country. As Eimac tubes are world renowned, the same services extend to various countries over-
seas through the Eimac Export Department.

.1••••••••••••••••••••••
 Eimac
.at-1-ctd.i.,1- L. UGH, grir
Tube Type
NI

Numbering
System

Since 1945 all new tube types developed by Eitel- guish the tube from others bearing similar preceding
McCullough, Inc. have been given a type number letters and numerals. Triode types carry an additional
chosen according to a coded number system. This number to indicate their approximate amplification
system is designed to convey descriptive information factor.
To illustrate the method of coding and the information
about the tube.
In general, the type numbers consist of: a numeral in- the type number conveys, a 100-watt, ceramic, ex-
dicating the number of electrodes, one or more letters ternal-anode, forced-air cooled Eimac triode, type
denoting special characteristics, a numeral represent- number 3CX100A5, is broken down as follows:
ing the plate dissipation, and a final letter to distin-

3CX100A5

Number of Electrodes Plate Amplification

Dissipation Factor
2—Diode
(Watts) 1-0 to 10
3—Triode
2-11 to 20
4—Tetrode
3-21 to 30
5—Pentode
4-31 to 50
5-51 to 100
6-101 to 200
7-201 to 500
8-501 to 1000

Description Version
C —Ceramic Envelope (No Glass) Distinguishes tubes which, al-
L —External Anode, Liquid Convection Cooling though alike as to number of elec-
N —External Anode, Natural Convection Air trodes and plate dissipation, are
Cooling not necessarily interchangeable
P—Primarily for Pulse Applications physically or electrically.
°R —Internal Anode, Radiation Cooled
W—External Anode, Water Cooled
X —External Anode, Forced-Air Cooled
°In older types, the dash, as in the case of the
4-250A, carries the meaning of "R" given above.

(Effective 4-3.58) Copyright 1950 By Eitel-McCullough, Inc.

 Eimac Tube-Type Numbering System for
Power Klystrons

In general, Eimac power klystrons are described by a dissipation, and a pair of letters, the first describing
coded numbering system similar to that used to iden- the frequency band in which the tube operates and the
tify negative-grid tubes. second describing the sub-band in which it operates.
The type numbers contain: a numeral indicating the As an example, the type number describing an Eimac
number of cavities along the beam, one or more four-cavity klystron with modulating anode and 50,-
letters denoting the type of tube and special charac- 000-watt collector, designed for use in the "L" band is
teristics if any, a numeral designating the collector broken down as follows:

4KM50,000LR

Number of Cavities Collector Sub-Band

Dissipation Describes useful frequency sub-
In klystron catalog numbers as- band. Since no standard sub-
signed prior to May 1, 1961 band assignment system exists
this was expressed in watts. In Eimac has evolved its own.
those assigned since that date
it is expressed in kilowatts.

Frequency Band
Description (Megacycles)
K—Klystron
P-225 to 390
M—Utilizes Eimac Modulating
L-390 to 1550
Anode
S-1550 to 3900
P—Primarily for Pulse Applica-
tions C-3900 to 6200
X-6200 to 10,900
K-10,900 to 36,000
Q-36,000 to 46,000
V-46,000 to 56,000
 EIMAC and EIA

TUBE NUMBER
EITEL- cCULLC-7,1 .
SAN CARLOS. CALiFORNtA

CROSS REFERENCE
SHEET
May, 1965

Eimac No. EIA No. EIA No. Eimac No.

3-200A3 592 4D21 4-125A
3-400Z 8163 4E27A 5-125B
3-1000Z 8164 5D22 4-250A
3CPN I0A5 7815 592 3-200A3
3CPX100A5 7815R 7034 4X150A
3CX100A5 7289 7035 4X150D
3CX100F5 8250 7203 4CX250B
3CX1000A7 8283 7204 4CX250F
3CX10,000A 1 8158 7289 3CX100A5
3CX10,000A3 8159 7580W 4CX25OR
3CX10,000A7 8160 7815 3CPNIOA5
3W5000A1 8240 7815R 3CPX100A5
3W5000F1 8241 8158 3CX10,000A1
3W5000A3 8242 8159 3CX10,000A3
3W5000F3 8243 8160 3CX10,000A7
3X2500A3 8161 8161 3X2500A3
3X2500F3 8251 8162 3X3000F7
3X3000A1 8238 8163 3-400Z
3X3000F1 8239 8164 3-1000Z
3X3000F7 8162 8165 4-65A
4-65A 8165 8166 4-1000A
4-125A 4D21 8167 4CX300A
4-250A 5D22 8168 4CX1000A
7 ) 4-400A 8438 8169 4CX3000A
4-1000A 8166 8170 4CX5000A
4CPX250K 8590 8170W 4CX500OR
4CV100,000C 8351 8171 4CX10,000D
4CW2000A 8244 8172 4X150G
4CW50,000C 8350 8173 4W20,000A
4CX250B 7203 8187 4PR65A
4CX250F 7204 8188 4PR400A
4CX250K 8245 8189 4PR 1000A
4CX250M 8246 8238 3X3000AI
4CX25OR 7580W 8239 3X3000F1
4CX300A 8167 8240 3W5000A1
4CX300Y 8561 8241 3W5000F1
4CX350A 8321 8242 3W5000A3
4CX350F 8322 8243 3W5000F3
4CX1000A 8168 8244 4CW2000A
4CX1000K 8352 8245 4CX250K
4CX3000A 8169 8246 4CX250M
4CX5000A 8170 8247 4PR125A
4CX500OR 8170W 8248 4PR250C
4CX I0,000D 8171 8249 4W300B
4CX15,000A 8281 8250 3CX100F5
4CX35,000C 8349 8251 3X2500F3
4PR6OB 8252 8252 4PR6OB
4PR65A 8187 8281 4CX15,000A
4PR125A 8247 8283 3CX1000A7
4PR250C 8248 8296 4X15OR
4PR400A 8188 8297 4X1505
4PR1000A 8189 8321 4CX350A
4W300B 8249 8322 4CX350F
4W20,000A 8173 8349 4CX35,000C
4X150A 7034 8350 4CW50,000C
4X150D 7035 8351 4CV I00,000C
4X150G 8172 8352 4CX1000K
4X15OR 8296 8438 4-400A
4X150S 8297 8561 4CX300Y

5-125B 4E27A 8590 4CPX250K

Li

Li
 El MAC
A Division of Varian Associates
SAN CARLOS, CALIFORNIA

EINIAC and ERA

POWER GRID TUBE NUMBER

CROSS-REFERENCE LIST
 EIMAC EIA POWER GRID TUBE

EIMAC to EIA

Eimac No. EIA No. Eimac No. EIA No. Eimac No. EIA No.

KY21A 3X3000A7 4PR65A 8187

RX21A 3X3000F1 8239 4PR125A 8247
2-01C 3X3000F7 8162 4PR250C 8248
2-25A 4-65A 8165 4PR400A 8188
2-50A 4-125A 4D21 4PR1000A 8189
2-150D 4-250A 5D22 4PR1000B
2-24C1A 4-400A 8438 4W300B 8249
2-450A 4-1000A 8166 4W20,000A 8173
2-2000A -- 4CPX250K 8590 4X150A 7034
2C39A 2C39A 4CS250H 4X150D 7035
2C39WA 2C39WA 4CV8000A 4X150G 8172
2X1000A 4CV20,000A 4X15OR 8296
2X3000F 4CV35,000A 4X150S 8297
322 4CV100,000C 8351 4X500A
3C24 3C24 4CW800A -- 5-125B 4E27A
3-200A3 592 4CW2000A 8244 5-500A
3-400Z 8163 4CW10,000A 5CX1500A
3-1000Z 8164 4CW25,000A 5CX3000A — —
3CPN10A5 7815 4CW50,000C 8350 6C21 6C21
3CPX100A5 7815R 4CW100,000D 25T 25T
3CV30,000A1 4CX125C 35T 35T
3CV30,000A3 4CX125F 35TG 35TG
3CW20,000A1 4CX250B 7203 75TH 75TH
3CW20,000A3 4CX250F 7204 75TL 75TL
3CW20,000A7 4CX250K 8245 100R 8020
3CW20,000H3 4CX250M 8246 100TH 100TH
3CW25,000A3 4CX25OR 7580W 100TL 100TL
3CW30,000H3 4CX300A 8167 152TH 152TH
3CX100A5 7289 4CX300Y 8561 152TL 152TL
3CX100F5 8250 4CX350A 8321 250R
3CX1000A7 8283 4CX350F 8322 250TH 250TH
3CX2500A3 8161 4CX600A -- 250TL 250TL
3CX2500F3 8251 4CX1000A 8168 253 253
3CX10,000A1 8158 4CX1000K 8352 304TH 304TH
3CX10,000A3 8159 4CX1500B 8660 304TL 304TL
3CX10,000A7 8160 4CX3000A 8169 450TH 450TH
3CX15,000A3 4CX5000A 8170 450TL 450TL
3W5000A1 8240 4CX500OR 8170W 750TL 750TL
3W5000F1 8241 4CX10,000D 8171 1000T 1000T
3W5000A3 8242 4CX15,000A 8281 1500T 1500T
3W5000F3 8243 4CX35,000C 8349 2000T 2000T
3X3000A1 8238 4PR6OB 8252
NUMBER CROSS-REFERENCE LIST

EIA to EIMAC

e le

le
ETA No. Eimac No. EIANo. EbnacNo. EL1No. Ebnac No.

2C39A 2C39A 6697A 8173 4W20,0000A

2C39WA 2C39WA 6884 8187 4PR65A

4D21 4-125A 6894 8188 4PR400A

4E27A 5-125B 6895 8189 4PR1000A

5D22 4-250A 7034 4X150A 8238 3X3000A1

6C21 6C21 7035 4X150D 8239 3X3000F1

25T 25T 7203 4CX250B 8240 3W5000A1

35T 35T 7204 4CX250F 8241 3W5000F1

35TG 35TG 7211 8242 3W5000A3

75TH 75TH 7289 3CX100A5 8243 3W5000F3

75TL 75TL 7480., 8244 4CW2000A

100TH 100TH 7580W 4CX25OR 8245 4CX250K

100TL 100TL 7698 —7 -- 8246 4CX2501

fl 152TH 152TH 7815 3CPN10A5 8247 4PR125A

152TL 152TL 7815R 3CPX100A5 8248 4PR250C

250TH 250TH 7843 8249 4W300B

250TL 250TL 8020 100R 8250 3CX100F5

253 253 8158 3CX10,000A1 8251 3CX2500F3

304TH 304TH 8159 3CX10,000A3 8252 4PRBOB

304TL 304TL 8160 3CX10,000A7 8281 4CX15M00A

450TH 450TH 8161 3CX2500A3 8283 3CX1000A7

450TL 450TL 8162 3X3000F7 8296 4X15OR

575A 8163 3-400Z 8297 4X150S

592 3-200A3 8164 3-1000Z 8321 4CX350A

673 8165 4-65A 8322 4CX350F

750TL 750TL 8166 4-1000A 8349 4CX35MOOC

869B 8167 4CX300A 8350 4CW5OMOOC

869B/L 8168 4CX1000A 8351 4CV100MOOC

1000T 1000T 8169 4CX3000A 8352 4CX1000K

1500T 1500T 8170 4CX5000A 8438 4-400A

2000T 2000T 8170W 4CX500OR 8561 4CX300Y

5867A 8171 4CX10MOOD 8590 4CPX250K

6696A 8172 4X150G 8660 4CX1500B

u
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o ie:ei, ®
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Varian EIMAC
301 Industrial Way
San Carlos, California
94070

POWER GRID TUBE SELECTION GUIDE

n
(Effective 2-15-82) © by Varian EIMAC Printed in U.S.A.
u
POWER GRID TUBE SELECTION GUIDE
The EIMAC Power Grid Tube Selection Guide is power output; PULSE REGULATOR tubes are listed in
arranged for ease in making type selections by use descending order of peak current capability This format
rather than tube type. The Guide is applications-oriented. places emphasis on tube application and facilitates com-
parison in terms of the significant ratings of the EIMAC
Tube types are listed according to the principal types available for agiven application.
modes of service for which they are rated. Under each
mode of service, EIMAC tube types suitable for the After preliminary selection of atube type (or types)
application are tabulated in descending order of the from the Guide, the final choice should be based upon
most significant tube parameter in the left hand column. the complete ratings from the EIMAC data sheet for the
For example, in the POWER AMPLIFIER tabulation tube in question and consultation with the EIMAC Appli-
tube types are listed in descending order of typical if cation Engineering Department.

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER

Linear Service
Inter-Mod.
Peak Env. Rated Frequency* Distortion EIMAC
Power-4 Plate F1/ Upper TypIcalt Type Tube
Typical Diss. Useful 3rd 5th Cooling Number Type
(kW—W) (kW—W) (MHz) (dB) (dB)
1180 kW 1250 kW 30/50 water 8974/X-2159 Tetrode
600 kW 650 kW 50/100 water 8973/X-2170 Tetrode
230 kW 250 kW 30/50 -31 -43 vapor 4CV250,000B Tetrode
230 kW 250 kW 30/50 -31 -43 water 4CW250,000B Tetrode
168 kW 100 kW 108/150 water 4CW100,000E Tetrode
123 kW 100 kW 30/50 -26 -40 vapor 4CV100,000C Tetrode
55 kW 35 kW 30/50 -30 -40 air 4CX35,000C Tetrode
45 kW 50 kW 110/200 -46 -60 vapor 4CV50,000J Tetrode
45 kW 50 kW 110/200 -46 -60 water 4CW50,000J Tetrode
27.5 kW 20 kW 110/220 air 3CX20,000A7 Triode 2
17 kW 15 kW 110/220 -40 -39 air 3CX15,000A7 Triode'
17 kW 20 kW 140/220 -40 -39 water 3CW20,000A7 Triode'
17 kW 10 kW 140/220 -40 -39 air 3CX10,000A7 Triode'
12 kW 15 kW 110/220 -41 -41 air 4CX15,000J Tetrode
10.5 kW 10 kW 100/220 -35 -40 air 4CX10,000J Tetrode
10 kW 10 kW 250/- air 3CX10,000U7 Triodel• 2

10 kW 5 kW 100/220 -30 -38 air 4CX500OR Tetrode

5.8 kW 3 kW 150/220 -40 -43 air 5CX3000A Pentode
5.5 kW 3 kW 110/- -51 -45 air 3CX3000A7 Triode'
5.3 kW 3 kW 150/220 -32 -36 air 4CX3000A Tetrode
3.3 kW 5 kW 100/220 -41 -44 air 4CX5000J Tetrode
2060 W 1kW 220/400 -31 -39 air 3CX1000A7 Triode'
2050 W 1500 W 220/400 -38 -44 air 3CX1500A7/8877 Triode'
2030 W 1500 W 500/- -44 -44 air 8938 Triode'
1785 W 1500 W 110/220 -33 -42 air 5C X1500A Pentode
1160 W 1000 W 110/220 -43 -47 air 4CX1500B Tetrode
1080 W 1000 W 110/- -29 -37 air 3-1000Z Triode'
740 W 500 W 110/- -40 -45 air 3-500Z Triode'
645 W 500 W 110/- -33 -41 air 5-500A Pentode
590 W 200 W 500/900 -35 -36 conduction 8873 Triode'
590 W 400 W 500/900 -35 -36 air 8874 Triode'
590 W 300 W 500/900 -35 -36 air 8875 Triode'
590 W 400 W 110/- -28 -35 air 3-400Z Triode'
580 W 600 W 30/- -43 -43 air 4CX600J Tetrode
495 W 400 W 110/- air 4-400C Tetrode
350 W 350 W 500/- -27 -50 air 8930 Tetrode
295 W 250 W 500/- -25 -30 air 4CX25OR Tetrode
295 W 250 W 500/- -25 -30 conduction 4CS25OR Tetrode
263 W 350 W 30/220 -30 -35 air 4CX350A Tetrode
263 W 350 W 30/220 -30 -35 air 4CX350F Tetrode
263 W 350 W 30/220 -40 -45 air 4CX350FJ Tetrode
tPlate power output, calculated or measured at low frequency.
*F1 is the maximum frequency at which maximum ratings apply. Operation at the upper useful frequency normally involves operation at
reduced plate voltage and reduced plate input power.
tCalculated or measured by two-tone method at 2.0 MHz.
1. Cathode driven. 2. VHF TV

1
 RF POWER AMPLIFIER

Class C, CW or FM Service
Plate Pwr. Rated Frequencyt EIMAC
Output Plate Fil Upper Power Type Tube
Typical" Diss. Useful Gain* Cooling Number Type
(kW—W) (kW—W) (MHz)
1650 kW 1250 kW 30/50 x200 water 8974/X-2159 Tetrode
1050 kW 650 kW 50/100 x300 water 8973/X-2170 Tetrode
460 kW 250 kW 30/50 x150 vapor 4CV250,000B Tetrode
460 kW 250 kW 30/50 x150 water 4CW250,000B Tetrode
220 kW 100 kW 108/150 x1800 water 4CW100,000E Tetrode
168 kW 100 kW 30/50 x1350 vapor 4CV100,000C Tetrode
165 kW 100 kW 30/50 x140 water 4CW100,000D Tetrode
137 kW 50 kW 110/220 x900 vapor 4CV50,000E Tetrode
137 kW 50 kW 110/220 x900 water 4CW50,000E Tetrode
110 kW 35 kW 30/50 x425 air 4CX35,000C Tetrode
64 kW 20 kW 90/150 x66 air 3CX20,000A3/H3 Triode
42 kW 25 kW 100/150 x37 water 3CW25,000A3 Triode
38 kW 20 kW 110/220 x170 air 4CX20,000A/8990 Tetrode
36.5 kW 15 kW 110/225 x166 air 4CX15,000A Tetrode
30 kW 15 kW 100/150 x45 air 3CX15,000A3 Triode
25 kW 15 kW 110/160 x50 air 3CX15,000A7 Triode
24.5 kW 10 kW 140/200 x6 air 3CX10,000A3 Triode'
24.5 kW 20 kW 140/200 x6 water 3CW20,000A3 Triode'
22.5 kW 10 kW 160/— x15 air 3CX10,000A7 Triode
20 kW 15 kW 220/— x850 air 8989 Tetrode
16 kW 5 kW 100/220 x1050 air 4CX5000A Tetrode
16 kW 10 kW 100/220 x1050 air 4CX10,000D Tetrode
16 kW 10 kW 100/220 x1050 water 4CW10,000A Tetrode
16 kW 5000 W 100/220 x1050 air 4CX500OR Tetrode
11 kW 3000 W 30/100 x260 air 4CX3000A Tetrode
10 kW 4000 W 75/150 x73 air 3CX2500A3/F3 Triode
10 kW 5000 W 75/150 x73 water 3CW5000A3/F3 Triode
8500 W 3000 W 150/220 x160 air 5CX3000A Pentode
3400 W 1000 W 110/— x225 air 4-1000A Tetrode
3200 W 1500 W 110/220 x350 air 4CX1500A Tetrode
3180 W 1500 W 110/220 x350 air 5CX1500A Pentode
2600 Va 1500 W 250/— x33 air 3CX1500A7/8877 Triode'
1500 W§§ 1500 W 500/— x30 air 8938 Triode'
1265 W 500 W 110/— x140 air 4-500A Pentode
1100 W 400 W 110/— x190 air 4-400C Tetrode
1000 W 250 W 110/— x190 air 4-250A Tetrode
840 W 350 W 100/150 x31 air 5867A Triode
805 W 500 W 110/— x67 air 4-500A Tetrode
600 W 300 W 110/220 x158 air 4CX300Y Tetrode
500 W 300 W 500/— x177 air 4CX300A Tetrode
450 W 350 W 500/— x190 air 8930 Tetrode
380 W 250 W 500/— x190 conduction 4CS25OR Tetrode
380 W 250 W 500/— x130 air 4CX250B/FG Tetrode
380 W 250 W 500/1500 x130 air 4CX250K/M Tetrode
380 W 250 W 500/— x190 air 4CX25OR Tetrode
380 W 250 W 150/500 x130 air 4X150A/7609 Tetrode
375 W 125 W 120/— x150 air 4-125A Tetrode
320 W 200 W 500/— x35 conduction 8873 Triode
320 W 400 W 500/— x35 air 8874 Triode
320 W 300 W 500/— x35 air 8875 Triode
300 W 600 W 1000/— x31.5 air 3CX600U7 Triode
270 W 65 W 150/— x160 convection 4-65A Tetrode
216 W 400 W 1000/— x11.5 air 3CX400U7 Triode 2

*Power output and power gain are calculated or measured at low frequency.
tF1 is the maximum frequency at which maximum ratings apply. Operation at the upper useful frequency normally involves operation at
reduced anode voltage and reduced plate input power.
§Power output shown is measured useful, delivered to load, at 104 MHz.
§§Useful power output, measured at 430 MHz.
1. Cathode driven. 2. 900 MHz.

2
R F POWER AMPLIFIER

Class C—Plate Modulated Service

Carrier Pwr. Plate Din. Frequencyt EIMAC
Output at Typical F1/ Upper Power Type Tube
Typical* Conditions Useful Gain* Cooling Number Type
(kW—W) (kW—W) (MHz)
1375 kW 300 kW 30/50 x200 water 8974/X-2159 Tetrode
700 kW 160 kW 50/100 x290 water 8973/X-2170 Tetrode
285 kW 119 kW 30/50 x120 vapor 4CV250,000B Tetrode
285 kW 119 kW 30/50 x120 water 4CW250,000B Tetrode
140 kW 47 kW 30/50 x110 vapor 4CV100,000C Tetrode
140 kW 35 kW 108/150 x260 water 4CW100,000E Tetrode
138 kW 22 kW 30/50 x160 water 4CW100,000D Tetrode
110 kW 22 kW 110/220 x160 water 4CW50,000E Tetrode
110 kW 22 kW 110/220 x160 vapor 4CV50,000E Tetrode
55 kW 13 kW 30/50 x440 air 4CX35,000C Tetrode
29 kW 7 kW 30/— x800 air 8990A Tetrode
27.5 kW 7.5 kW 90/150 x18 air 3CX20,000A3 Triode
27.5 kW 7.5 kW 90/150 x18 air 3CX20,000H3 Triode
23.5 kW 5.8 kW 110/225 x155 air 4CX15,000A Tetrode
23.5 kW 5.8 kW 110/225 x155 vapor 4CV35,000A Tetrode
18.0 kW 5.4 kW 100/150 x37 air 3CX15,000A3 Triode
12.4 kW 2.6 kW 140/200 x24 air 3CX10,000A3 Triode
8.5 kW 3.5 kW 100/220 x230 air 4CX10,000D Tetrode
8.5 kW 3.5 kW 100/220 x230 air 4CX5000A Tetrode
8.5 kW 3.5 kW 100/220 x230 air 4CX500OR Tetrode
5.75 kW 1.25 kW 150/220 x190 air 4CX3000A Tetrode
5300 W 950 W 75/150 x45 air 3CX2500A3/F3 Triode
2630 W 670 W 110/— x290 air 4-1000A Tetrode
2320 W 780 W 110/220 x230 air 4CX1500A Tetrode
1960 W 575 W 110/220 x195 air 5CX1500A Pentode
1765 W 485 W 110/— x50 air 3-1000Z Triode
830 W 245 W 110/— x140 air 4-500A Tetrode
785 W 280 W 110/— x110 air 5-500A Pentode
640 W 185 W 110/— x25 air 3-500Z Triode
630 W 195 W 110/— x190 air 4-400C Tetrode
510 W 165 W 110/— x160 air 4-250A Tetrode
300 W 80 W 120/— x90 air 4-125A Tetrode
300 W 200 W 110/220 x175 air 4CX300Y Tetrode
270 W 280 W 500/— x160 air 8930 Tetrode
235 W 65 W 500/— x160 conduction 4CS25OR Tetrode
235 W 65 W 500/— x135 air 4CX250B Tetrode
235 W 65 W 500/— x135 air 4CX250FG Tetrode
235 W 65 W 500/1500 x135 air 4CX250K Tetrode
235 W 65 W 500/1500 x135 air 4CX250M Tetrode
235 W 65 W 500/— x160 air 4CX25OR Tetrode
235 W 65 W 500/— x135 air 4CX300A Tetrode
235 W 65 W 150/500 x135 air 4X150A Tetrode
235 W 65 W 150/500 x135 air 7609 Tetrode
210 W 45 W 150/— x65 convection 4-65A Tetrode
*Power output and power gain are calculated or measured at low frequency.
tF1 is the maximum frequency at which maximum ratings apply. Operating at the upper useful frequency normally involves operation at
reduced plate voltage and reduced plate input power.

3
 INDUSTRIAL SERVICE

Class C—Oscillator or Amplifier

Plate Pwr. Rated Filament Frequencyt EIMAC

Output Plate Heating F ., l Upper Type Tube
Typical* Diss. Power Useful Cooling Number Type
(kW—W) (kW—W) (Watts) (MHz)
1600 kW 1000 kW 26640 30/60 water 8972/X-2176 Triode
750 kW 500 kW 13320 30/60 water 8971/X-2177 Triode
70 kW 40 kW 1600 90/— water 3CW40,000H3 Triode
60 kW 20 kW 1600 90/— air 3CX20,000H3 Triode
42 kW 30 kW 1020 90/— water 3CW30,000H3 Triode
42 kW 30 kW 1020 100/— vapor 3CV30,000H3 Triode
41.2 kW 15 kW 1020 90/— air 3CX15,000H3 Triode
29 kW 10 kW 742 90/— air 3CX10,000H3 Triode
28 kW 20 kW 742 90/— water 3CW20,000H3 Triode
20.6 kW 10 kW 566 90/— water 3CW10,000H3 Triode
18.6 kW 5kW 566 90/— air 3CX5000H3 Triode
10 kW 5kW 379 75/150 water 3CW5000H3 Triode
8.3 kW 4.5 kW 550 75/— air 3CX4500A3/H3 Triode
5 kW 2.5 kW 379 75/150 air 3CX2500A3/F3/H3 Triode
2.0 kW 1.0 kW 150 100/— air 3-1000H Triode
1.2 kW 300 W 125 40/80 air 304TL Triode
680 W 350 W 70 100/— air 5867A Triode
'Plate power output, calculated or measured at low frequency.
IT1 is the maximum frequency at which maximum ratings apply. Operation at the upper useful frequency normally involves operation at
reduced plate voltage and reduced plate input power.

4
REGULATOR SERVICE

Voltage or Current
Maximum Maximum Minimum Rated EIMAC
Pass Hold-off Tube Plate Type Tube
Current Voltage* Drop Diss. Cooling Number Type
(Adc) (kVdc) (Vdc) (kW—W)
300 40 kV 3000 1250 kW water 8974/X-2159 Tetrode
150 40 kV 2500 650 kW water 8973/X-2170 Tetrode
90 130 kV 2000 1000 kW water 9009/X-2062K Tetrode
90 100 kV 2000 300 kW water 9008/X-2062J Tetrode
50 40 kV 4400 250 kW water 4CW250,000B Tetrode
35 40 kV 2700 100 kW water 4CW100,000E Tetrode
30 40 kV 3300 100 kW water 4CW100,000D Tetrode
15 35 kV 3000 50 kW water 4CW50,000E Tetrode
15 40 kV 2200 35 kW air 4CX35,000C Tetrode
7.5 10 kV 1500 20 kW water 3CW20,000A1 Triode
7.5 20 kV 1200 20 kW water 3CW20,000A7 Triode
7 10 kV 1300 12 kW air 3CX10,000A1 Triode
6 20 kV 800 25 kW water 4CW25,000A Tetrode
4 20 kV 500 15 kW air 3CX15,000A7 Triode
4 15 kV 2000 10 kW water 4CW10,000A Tetrode
3 12 kV 1300 5000 W water 3CW5000A1 Triode
2 12 kV 1000 3000 W air 3CX3000F1 Triode
2 6 kV 1000 2000 W water 4CW2000A Tetrode
1 8 kV 250 1500 W air 3CX1500A7 Triode
1 6 kV 500 1000 W air 4CX1000A Tetrode
1 6 kV 500 800 W water 4CW800B Tetrode
1 6 kV 500 800 W water 4CW800F Tetrode
0.8 4.5 kV 300 400 W air 8874 Triode
0.8 4.5 kV 300 300 W air 8875 Triode
0.8 4.5 kV 300 200 W conduction 8873 Triode
0.6 30 kV 500 100 W air 4PR1000A Tetrode
0.6 8 kV 400 500 W air 3-5002 Triode
0.2 20 kV 1800 400 W air 4PR400A Tetrode
0.2 50 kV 1000 250 W air 4PR250C Tetrode
0.1 18 kV 1200 125 W air 4PR125A Tetrode
0.1 15 kV 500 65 W convection 4PR65A Tetrode

Consult EIMAC Application Engineering Department at the appropriate plant for regulator range characteristics.

5
 RF POWER AMPLIFIER

Grid Pulsed Service

Peak RF Rated Frequence Maximum Maximum EIMAC
Typical°
Pwr. Output Plate
Diss. Fl /Useful
Upper Voltage
Plate Current°
Plate Cooling Number
Type Tube
Type

(kW—W) (kW—W) (MHz) (kVdc) (A)

3900 kW 1250 kW 30/50 30 195 water 8974/X-2159 Tetrode
2000 kW 650 kW 50/100 30 100 water 8973/X-2170 Tetrode
1000 kW 100 kW 108/150 30 50 water 4CW100,000E Tetrode
500 kW 50 kW 110/220 30 33 vapor 4CV50,000E Tetrode
500 kW 50 kW 110/220 30 33 water 4CW50,000E Tetrode
160 kW 15 kW 110/225 12 20 air 4CX15,000A Tetrode
80 kW 10 kW 110/220 10 13 air 4CX10,000D Tetrode
80 kW 10 kW 110/220 10 13 air 4CX5000A Tetrode
80 kW 10 kW 100/220 10 13 air 4CX500OR Tetrode
34 kW 1.0 kW 110/— 15 3.5 air 4PR1000A Tetrode
28 kW* 250 W 500/1500 7 6.0 air 4CPX250K Tetrode
28 kW* 250 W 500/1500 7 6.0 air 4CX250K Tetrode
28 kW* 250 W 500/1500 7 6.0 air 4CX250M Tetrode
26 kW 1500 W 500/— 5 8 air 8938 Triode
11 kW 400 W 110/— 10 1.7 air 4PR400A Tetrode
10 kW $ 250 W 500/1500 5.5 0.8 air 4CPX250K Tetrode
4000 W 125 W 120/— 9 0.7 air 4PR125A Tetrode
2600 W 300 W 110/220 3 1.3 air 4CX300Y Tetrode
2000 W 65 W 150/— 7.5 0.4 convection 4PR65A Tetrode
1600 W 200 W 500/— 3 0.8 conduction 8873 Triode
1600 W 400 W 500/— 3 0.8 air 8874 Triode
1600 W 300 W 500/— 3 0.8 air 8875 Triode
1600 W 250 W 500/— 3 0.8 air 4CX250B Tetrode
1600 W 250 W 500/— 3 0.8 air 4CX250F Tetrode
1600 W 250 W 500/1500 3 0.8 air 4CX250K Tetrode
1600 W 250 W 500/1500 3 0.8 air 4CX250M Tetrode

°Average during the pulse. Power output data is plate power (does not include circuit losses), calculated or measured at low frequency.
tF1 is the maximum frequency at which maximum ratings apply. Operation at the upper useful frequency normally involves operation at
reduced plate voltage and reduced plate power input.
•Plate and screen-grid pulsed,
tCathode driven, screen pulsed.

u
6
AF POWER AMPLIFIER OR MODULATOR SERVICE
Plate Dias.
AF Pwr. Output at Typical Driving EIMAC
Typical Conditions Class of Power Type Tube
(2 tubes) Per Tube Service (2 tubes) Cooling Number Type
(kW-W) (kW-W) (W)

1900 kW 420 kW AB1 0 water 8974/X-2159 Tetrode

950 kW 210 kW AB1 0 water 8973/X-2170 Tetrode
660 kW 260 kW AB1 0 vapor 4CV250,000B Tetrode
660 kW 260 kW AB1 0 water 4CW250,000B Tetrode
246 kW 57 kW AB1 0 vapor 4CV100,000C Tetrode
246 kW 57 kW AB1 0 water 4CW100,000D Tetrode
200 kW 46 kW AB1 0 water 4CW100,000E Tetrode
195 kW 42 kW AB1 0 water 4CW50,000E Tetrode
195 kW 42 kW AB1 0 vapor 4CV50,000E Tetrode
195 kW 42 kW AB1 0 vapor 4CV50,000J Tetrode
195 kW 42 kW AB1 0 water 4CW50,000J Tetrode
70 kW 20 kW AB1 0 air 4CX35,000C Tetrode
66 kW 20.5 kW AB1 0 vapor 4CV35,000A Tetrode
57 kW 14 kW AB1 0 water 4CW25,000A Tetrode
57 kW 14 kW AB1 0 air 4CX15,000A Tetrode
31.9 kW 9 kW AB1 0 air 4CX10,000D Tetrode
29.1 kW 10 kW AB1 0 air 3CX10,000A1 Triode
29.1 kW 10 kW AB1 0 water 3CW20,000A1 Triode
17.5 kW 4.20 kW AB1 0 air 4CX5000A Tetrode
17.5 kW 4.20 kW AB1 0 air 4CX500OR Tetrode
14.5 kW 4.75 kW AB1 0 vapor 4CV8000A Tetrode
13.0 kW 2.50 kW AB2 113 water 3CW5000A3/F3 Triode
13.0 kW 2.50 kW AB2 113 air 3CX2500A3/F3 Triode
11.4 kW 3.30 kW AB1 0 air 4CX3000A Tetrode
10.0 kW 2.95 kW AB1 0 water 3CW5000A1/F1 Triode
10.0 kW 2.95 kW AB1 0 air 3CX3000A1/F1 Triode
3.90 kW 900 W AB2 4.7 air 4-1000A Tetrode
3.22 kW 920 W AB1 0 air 5CX1500A Pentode
3.20 kW 920 W AB1 0 air 4CX1500A Tetrode
1.72 kW 500 W AB1 0 air 4-500A Tetrode
1.66 kW 458 W AB1 0 air 5-500A Pentode
1.75 kW 400 W AB2 3.5 air 4-400C Tetrode
1.42 kW 445 W AB2 25 air 3-500Z Triode
1.31 kW 340 W AB2 26 air 3-400Z Triode
1.04 kW 190 W AB2 1.9 air 4-250A Tetrode
800 W 225 W AB1 0 air 4CX300A Tetrode
780 W 350 W AB1 0 air 8930 Tetrode
4CX250BC
4CX250F
600 W 200 W AB1 0 air 4X150A Tetrode
7609
400 W 125 W AB2 1.0 air 4-125A Tetrode
270 W 63 W AB2 1.3 convection 4-65A Tetrode

7
 SWITCH TUBE OR PULSED REGULATOR SERVICE
Peak Maximum Rated EIMAC
Plate Hold-off Plate Type Tube
Current* Voltage Diss.* Cooling Number Type

(A) (kVdc) (kW—W)

780 60 1250 kW water 8974/X-2159 Tetrode
400 60 650 kW water 8973/X-2170 Tetrode
300 40 250 kW water 4CW250,000B Tetrode
150 130 1000 kW water 9009/X-2062K Tetrode
150 100 400 kW water 9008/X-2062J Tetrode
150 75 100 kW water Y-676A Tetrode
150 60 35 kW air Y-546 Tetrode'
150 60 100 kW water Y-647 Tetrode 2
150 40 100 kW water 4CW100,000D Tetrode
150 60 100 kW water Y-676 Tetrode'
150 40 100 kW water 4CW100,000E Tetrode
150 40 35 kW air 4CX35,000C Tetrode
100 35 50 kW water 4CW50,000E Tetrode
100 35 50 kW vapor 4CV50,000E Tetrode
70 20 25 kW water 4CW25,000A Tetrode
60 20 15 kW air 4CX15,000A Tetrode
60 30 15 kW air Y-456 Tetrode'
50 30 25 kW water Y-569 Tetrodes
50 15 1.5 kW air 3CPX1500A7 Triode
40 15 10 kW air 4CX10,000D Tetrode
40 20 20 kW water 3CW20,000A7 Triode
40 15 5 kW air 4CX5000A Tetrode
40 15 5 kW air 4CX500OR Tetrode
40 25 10 kW water Y-442 Tetrode'
25 20 3 kW air 4CX3000A Tetrode
18 20 60 W air 4PR60C Tetrode
15 10 3 kW air 3CX3000A7/F7 Triode
12 4 600 W air 4CX600B/F Tetrode
12 4 800 W water 4CW800B/F Tetrode
12 15 750 W air 8941 Planar Triode
12 8 750 W air 8942 Planar Triode
12 4 750 W air 8940 Planar Triode
10 50 1.0 kW air 8960 Tetrode
10 7 1.5 kW air 4CX1500A Tetrode
8 30 1.0 kW air 4PR1000A Tetrode
8 40 1.0 kW air Y-364 Tetrode'
8 7.5 (oil) 600 W air or oil 8954 Tetrode
6 12 150 W air Y-518 Planar Triode
6 7 250 W air 4CPX250K Tetrode
6 4 150 W air Y-519 Planar Triode
5 12 150 W air Y-540 Planar Triode
5 10 150 W air 8755 Planar Triode
5 4 150 W air 8847A Planar Triode
5 3.5 100 W air 7211 Planar Triode
5 3.5 150 W air 8757 Planar Triode
5 3.5 100 W air 8403 Planar Triode
4 50 250 W air 4PR250C Tetrode
4 20 400 W air 4PR400A Tetrode
3 10 400 W air Y-504 Triode'
3 4.5 100 W air 7815RAL Planar Triode
3 3.5 100 W air 7815R Planar Triode
3 3.5 100 W air 7855 Planar Triode
2.1 18 125 W air 4PR125A Tetrode
1.5 4.5 100 W air 8745 Planar Triode
1.2 15 65 W convection 4PR65A Tetrode
'Specially processed 4CX35,000C 'Prototype 4CW25,000A
'Specially processed 4CW100,000D 'Specially processed 4CX500OR
'Specially processed 4CW100,000E 'Specially processed 4PR1000A
'Specially processed 4CX15,000A 'Specially processed 3-400Z
•Contact EIMAC Application Engineering Department at the appropriate plant for peak pulse ratings.

8
n

n
u

_
u

u
 NUMBER 5

El MAC
Division of Varian
TUBE
te
'e1®

SAN
CAL
CARLOS
IFORN IA
PERFORMANCE
COMPUTER
DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS

TUBE PERFORMANCE COMPUTOR FOR R-F AMPLIFIERS (CLASS B. C. AND FREQUENCY MULTIPLIERS)

It is quite easy to make a close estimate of the per- has a value which is the point marked "eg" on the grid-
formance of a vacuum tube in radio-frequency power- voltage sine wave. If one now finds the point on the tube
amplifier service, or an approximation in the case of har- curves corresponding to these values (where a line
monic-amplifier service. Such estimates will give r-f out- drawn from "cg" and a line drawn from "ep' cross) he
put power, d-c input power, grid driving power, and all will be at point A in Fig. 2. As the values of grid volt-
d-c current values. age "cg" and plate voltage "ep" vary over the r-f cycle,
the point A moves up and down a line, which in the
These estimates can be made easily by using the
case of the normal r-f power amplifier is a straight line.
Eimac Tube Performance Computor and the character-
This line is called the "Operating Line."
istic curves of a tube, plotted on plate-voltage/grid-volt-
age coordinates (constant-current curves). Only the abil- Any point on the operating line (when drawn on
ity to multiply figures taken from the curves, by means of constant-current curves as in Fig. 2 or Fig. 4) tells the
the computor, is required. instantaneous values of plate current, screen current, and
By graphically laying out the trace of the plate and grid current which must flow when those particular
grid voltages as they rise and fall about the applied d-c values of grid and plate voltage are applied to the tube.
plate voltage and d-c grid bias, a clear understanding of Thus by reading off the values of the currents and plot-
the action taking place within a tube is possible. With ting them against the time "t", one can obtain a curve of
such an understanding the operating conditions can be
altered readily to suit one's particular requirements.

Simple Action in
Class-C R-F Amplifiers

In an amplifier a varying voltage is applied to the

control grid of the tube. Simultaneously the plate voltage
will vary in a similar manner, due to the action of the
amplified current flowing in the plate circuit. In radio-
frequency applications with resonant circuits, these volt-
age variations are smooth sine-wave variations, 180° out
of phase (as the grid voltage rises and becomes more
positive, the plate voltage falls and becomes less positive)
as indicated in Fig. 1. Note how these variations center
about the d-c plate voltage and the d-c control-grid bias.
Let us now see how such variations of the plate and
grid voltages of a tube appear on the constant-current
curves of a tube. In Fig. 2 these variations have
been indicated next to the plate-voltage and grid-voltage
Figure 2
scales of a typical constant-current curve. At some instant
of time, shown as "t" on the time scales, the grid voltage instantaneous values of plate and grid current. See Fig. 3.
If we analyze the plate and grid-current values
shown, we can predict that they will cause a d-c am-
meter to show a particular reading. This is called the
d-c component of the current. Also, we can predict that
if the plate current flows through a properly loaded
resonant r-f circuit a certain amount of radio-frequency
power will be delivered to that circuit. If the circuit is
tuned to the fundamental frequency (same frequency as

—••

In«

Figure 1 Figure 3

A SERVICE OF THE POWER GRID APPLICATION ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF EIMAC DIVISION OF VARIAN

@ 1952, 1967 by Varian Printed in U.S.A.

the r-f grid voltage) the power delivered will be due to with the other methods given in the literature to give
the fundamental, or principal, radio-frequency compo- good accuracy with simpler procedures. The resulting
nent of plate current. If the circuit is tuned to aharmonic accuracy is well within the normal variation of tube
of the grid-voltage frequency, e.g., two or three times the characteristics due to the normal variation in manufactur-
frequency, the power delivered will be due to a harmonic ing dimensions of atube. Since the published tube curves
component of the plate current. are only typical of the characteristics to be expected from

Use of the Eimac Tube Performance Computor a particular tube type, the calculated performance is well
within the values obtained when different tubes of a
The Eimac Tube Performance Computor gives us
given tube type are operated under the assumed condi-
the means to make these simple calculations. It is ameans
tions.
with which to determine the d-c component, the funda-
mental r-f component, or the approximate harmonic com- Example Showing Detailed Use of the
ponent of the current flowing in a tube when the tube Eimac Tube Performance Computor
is operating as a radio-frequency amplifier, and enables Radio-Frequency Power Amplifier, Class-C
one to state what all meter readings will be and to predict (Telegraphy or FM)
the r-f output power and the required driving power.
Let us say that we have an Eimac 4-65A tetrode and
With these factors known we are able to forecast what want to make it work effectively. Also, let us assume that
will happen if any of the operating conditions are we have a 2000-volt d-c plate power supply available.
changed. Within frequency limits, we know that a tube
The Eimac Tube Performance Computor is a simple should be able to run in class-C amplifier service with
aid to enable one to select suitable values from the about 75% efficiency, or in other words to convert
characteristic curves of a tube, and by means of simple 75% of the d-c plate input power into r-f output power.
calculations to forecast the performance of the tube in The difference, or 25% of the input power, is dissipated
radio-frequency power amplifiers. or lost as heat on the plate of the tube. The d-c plate
The basic steps are outlined under "Instructions" on input power is then about four times the power dissi-
the computor. This requires selecting d-c plate and grid- pated on the plate.
bias voltages, being guided by the typical operating The 4-65A tetrode has a maximum rated plate dissi-
values given on the technical data sheet for the tube type, pation of 65 watts, and, to illustrate performance near
and by general experience. Next, a suitable "Operating the maximum rating, we'll choose an input power four
Line" must be chosen on the constant-current curves for times the dissipation rating, or about 260 watts per tube.
the tube type (plotted on grid-voltage/plate-voltage At 2000 volts the plate current per tube must then be
coordinates). 130 ma. It is usual practice in the case of tetrodes and
The computor, when properly placed over this op- the medium or low-mu triodes in class-C amplifier serv-
erating line, enables one to obtain instantaneous values ice for the d-c grid-bias voltage to be roughly two or
of the currents flowing at every 15° of the electrical three times the grid voltage necessary to cut off the flow
cycle. The formulas given on the computor were derived of the plate current. By referring to the curves for the
by Chaffee' to give the various average and harmonic 4-65A, we decide to use a d-c grid-bias voltage of —130
components of the resulting currents. Knowing-these cur- volts.
rent component values and the radio-frequency voltage Let us now locate the "Operating Line" on the con-
values which are indicated through use of the computor, stant-current curves for the 4-65A. See Fig. 4. First, mark
one can readily calculate the complete performance of the point where the d-c grid bias and d-c plate voltage
the tube. cross. The "Operating Line" must go through this point.
The fundamental methods of making such computa- Call it point No. 1. Next, we must decide what the peak
tions, and the considerations necessary to stay within rat- value of plate current of the tube must be and how low
ings of the tube types while accomplishing various we can let the instantaneous value of plate voltage go
forms of modulation have been covered in the literature, when the tube is passing this much current. This is
7.
2. 3, 4. s. The method for the case of harmonic-ampli- necessary in order to locate the other end of the "Oper-
fier service is approximate and should be used only for ating Line," point No. 2.
tetrode and pentode tubes where the plate voltage has The peak value of plate current in class-C amplifiers
little effect on the amount of plate current flowing. A usually runs about four times the cl -c plate current. The
more exact method, showing that for harmonic operation minimum value of instantaneous plate voltage is usually
the operating line is a simple Lissajou figure, has been set by the fact that if the voltage is too low, the grid
described by Brown.8 current in triodes and the screen current in tetrodes will
The results obtained by using this computor for be needlessly high, resulting in high grid or screen dissi-
power-amplifier service can be applied in combination pation. Also, little will be gained as far as output power

2
 NUMBER 5

El MAC TUBE
PERFORMANCE
Division or Varian
A R -L

COMPUTER
h. L ÇO R N

DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS

ADDENDUM
USE OF EIMAC TUBE PERFORMANCE COMPUTER FOR CLASS A, AB, AND B SERVICE
While the Eimac Tube Performance Computer is de- chosen operating line on the Constant Current Graph so
signed for class C service, it may be used for class A, AB that inverted point G on the Computer falls on the idling
or B service wherein the idling (quiescent) plate currtnt current value (point 1) on the graph and inverted point A
is not zero. When it is desired to calculate performance passes through a minimum peak current point represent-
for operating conditions having a large order of idling ing maximum positive plate voltage swing. The pencilled
plate current, the plate current flow during the positive line on the Computer now represents an extension of the
half of the plate voltage swing becomes appreciable and operating line into the area of positive peak voltage swing.
cannot be ignored. When the tube functions over 180° or The extended operating line is a straight line, twice as
more of the operating cycle, a full set of ordinate points long as the original operating line. Instantaneous values
must be employed for the computations. The Eimac Com- of plate, screen and grid current (if any) are those ob-
puter is therefore used in a two-step process. served where the reversed ordinate lines on the Computer
First, the operating line is determined and the Eimac cross the extended operating line.
Computer used in the normal fashion to derive the in- The current points measured with the Computer invert-
stantaneous values of plate, screen and grid current dur- ed are logged and these, together with the points obtained
ing the negative half of the plate voltage swing. These in the first operation (Computer right side up) provide a
current points are logged as explained under the class C full set of instantaneous peak current values necessary
service description. for calculation of class A, AB or B parameters. With the
Second, the instantaneous current points over the posi- first set of computer readings termed A, B, C, D, E, F, and
tive portion of the plate voltage cycle must be determined G; the second (inverted) set may be termed A', B', C', D',
and combined with those points determined for the nega- E', and F', with the sets used in the following formulael:
tive half of the cycle. This is done in the following fash-
ion: A line is pencilled on the Eimac Computer over the 'Formulae are modifications of Chaffee's which permit
operating line, and of equivalent length. The Computer is using current values directly from the Constant Current
now inverted and rotated /80° and again aligned with the curves.
(1) D.C. Current r= 12 BB') +(C +C') +(D +D') +(
1 Et;,+A'
2 + (+ E+E') + (F+F') +
(Meter Reading)

(2) Peak Fundamental RF Current

▪ E A-A' )+ 1.93 (8—E1') + 1.73 (C—C') + 1.41 (D-D') +(E—E') + 0.52 (F—F1

(3) Approx. 2d Harmonic RF current ▪121E

A+A') + 1.73 (B+B') +( C+C') — (E+E') — 1.73 (F+F') —
(tetrodes or pentrodes only)
(4) Approx. 3d Harmonic RF current
(tetrodes or pentrodes only) = E
A-A') + 1.41 (B-B') -1.41 (D-D') — 2 (E—E') — 1.41 (F—F'

(5) Power Output = Peak Fundamental RF current x Peak RF voltage

2
(6) Resonant Load Impedance = Peak RF Voltage
Peak Fund. RF Current

AN EXAMPLE: USING THE EIMAC TUBE PERFORMANCE COMPUTER FOR CLASS AB-1 SERVICE
Operating data is to be derived for an Eimac 4CW- Next, the peak value of plate current must be deter-
50,000C tetrode operating at a plate potential of 10 KV mined, and the minimum value of instantaneous plate
and a screen potential of 1.5 KV. Grid current is zero; that voltage chosen to pass this amount of current. Determina-
is, the tube is operated in the class AB-1 mode, with the tion of these values will locate point (2) and will define
grid never being driven positive. the operating line.
Within frequency limits, a plate circuit efficiency of Class AB-1 service limits grid voltage excursions to
about 55-65% may be assumed for class AB-1 operation, negative grid regions on the Constant Current graph.
and maximum d.c. input is therefore about 2.2 to 2.75 Point (2) therefore may never be located above the zero
times the anode dissipation. A maximum power input of grid voltage line. In addition, the minimum instantaneous
2.2 x 50,000 = 110 kilowatts is chosen. At 10 KV, the plate voltage is usually not allowed to swing as low as
maximum d.c. plate current is then 11.0 amperes. This is the d.c. screen potential, as screen dissipation tends to be-
within the maximum rated plate current of '15 amperes come abnormally high. The location cif point (2) thus has
for class AB service as specified on the data sheet. certain restrictive limits defined by screen dissipation and
In class AB service the tube does not operate in a cut- the maximum positive grid signal voltage. In this case for
off condition, rather a certain value of idling plate current the 4CW50,000C, minimum instantaneous plate voltage
exists. This must be taken into account when choosing is about 2 KV. Peak r.f. voltage is thus 10,000 — 2,000 =
point (1) on the Constant Current graph. Generally speak- 8,000 volts.
ing, high values of resting plate current provide reduced Peak r.f. plate current in a class AB-1 amplifier usu-
level of intermodulation distortion products and somewhat ally runs about 2.5 to 3.0 times the average d.c. plate cur-
lower plate efficiency. Idling plate current is usually chos- rent. In this case, a maximum peak plate current of about
en so that anode dissipation under quiescent conditions is
2.9 times the maximum signal d.c. plate current of 11.0
about 50-70% of the maximum dissipation rating. In this
amperes, or 32 amperes is chosen. This defines point (2)
example, idling plate current is chosen to be 4.5 amperes.
From the graph, it is determined that a grid potential of which is at the intersection of the 2 KV minimum plate
about —295 volts is required to produce the desired plate voltage line and the 32 ampere Constant Current line.
current at the chosen screen and plate potentials. The This point falls within the limits defined in the previous
intersection of the —295 volt bias line and the 10 KV paragraph. A straight line is drawn between points (1)
plate line determines the idling point on the operating and (2) which is the negative plate cycle portion of the
line (point 1). operating line.
Copyright 1964 Eitel-McCullough, Inc.
 600

EIMAC 4CW 50,000C

TYPICAL
CONSTANT CURRENT
400 lb = 100 0 A
CHARACTERISTICS
SCREEN VOLTAGE = 1500 VOLTS
PLATE CURRENT-AMPS
<>° - •- • • •- SCREEN CURRENT-AMPS
GRID CURRENT-AMPS

200
80.0
-• ••-- •
GRID VOLTAGE-VOLTS

4 .A

C •••••
Point 2. • • 400
D
• ••-• •[ •
30.0
/. . -- •

. ._.-.-.-.-. _ 20.0
/../ /
• • / / /• • •
Sao
G
Pomt 1

4.0
t'•

-400 •
• 1.0

C'
R' A,
Point 3
-600
0

-800

1.
o 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

2 PEAK RF PLATE VOLTAGE

PLATE VOLTAGE- KI
LOVOLTS

When the operating line is extended to the right of with less than cutoff bias requires that the Eimac Com-
point (1) it can be observed that the tube conducts over puter employ points on the operating line falling to the
the rest of the cycle where (by virtue of the "flywheel" right of point (1). The operating line, accordingly, is ex-
effect of the resonant tank circuit), the instantaneous tended and the Computer is employed in a two-part oper-
plate voltage swings as far above the normal d.c. value as ation, as shown in the following example:
it swings below. It is important to note that operation

4CW50,000C COMPUTATIONS
D.C. Plate Voltage = 1.5 KV Power Input = 110 KW
D.C. Screen Voltage = 10 KV Max. D.C. Plate Current 11 amp.
Zero-Signal Plate Current = 4.5 amp.
D.C. Grid Voltage = -295 volts
Constant Current Graph and Operating Peak Plate Current ▪ 32 amp.
Line determine: Peak RF Voltage = 8,000

Step One Step Two

Eimac Computer Readings Inverted Computer Readings
Instantaneous Peak Current (amps) Instantaneous Peak Current (amps)
Ordinate Crossing Plate Screen Ordinate Crossing Plate Screen
A 32 3 A' 0.20
31 2 B' 0.25
28 1.2 C' 0.30
D 22 0.25 D' 0.50
E 15 0.07 E' 0.80
9 F' 1.50
G 4.5

D.C. Plate Current = 1 g2.2

12 L2 I-
* 31.25 ± 28.3 -I- 22.5 + 15.8 ± 10.5 ± 4.5 = 10.75 amp.

Plate Power Input = 10 KV x 10.75A = 107,500 watts

Peak Fundamental RF Current
= 11
2 1.8 ± 59.4 ± 47.7 + 30.3 + 14.2 + 3.9] = 15.6 amp.

Power Output 15.6 x 8000

2 62,500 watts

Plate Dissipation 45,000 watts

Efficiency 62,500
107,500 x 100 = 58.2%

Resonant Load Impedance 8000 512 ohms

15.6

D.C. Screen Current

2 + 1.2 ± 0.25 + 0.071 = 417 ma.
 NUMBER 5

TUBE
El MAC
Division of Varian
PERF9RMANCE
301 INDUSTRIAL WAY • SAN CARLOS, CALIF. 94070
COÑPUTOR

TUBE PERFORMANCE COMPUTOR

For RF Amplifiers (Class B, C, and Frequency Multipliers)
Use with constant current curves to obtain plate, grid, and screen current values; also output and
driving power.
DC Current (meter reading) 1/12 (0.5A+B+C+D+E+F)
Peak Fundamental RF 1/12 (A+1.93B+1.73C+1.41D+E+0.52F)
Peak 2nd Harmonic RF (Approx.)* 1/12 (A+1.73B+C—E-1.73F)
Peak 3rd Harmonic RF (Approx. )• 1/12 (A+1.41B-1A1D-2E-1.41F)

Output Power -= hPeak RF plate current X Peak RF Plate Voltage

Driving Power = DC Grid Current X Peak RF Grid Voltage

°Use only for tetrodes or pentodes — Approximate Only.

INSTRUCTIONS
1. Mark point of DC plate voltage and DC Grid Bias.
2. Mark point of peak plate current in low plate voltage
region. (This is about four times DC plate current.)
3. Draw straight line between points selected in No. 1 &
No. 2. This is "Operating Line."
4. Place computor on curve sheet with guide lines parallel
to "Operating Line." Make OG line of computor go
through point of Step No. 1. Make OA line of computor
go through point of Step No. 2.
5. Read current values where "Operating Line" crosses OA,
OB, OC, OD, 0E, and OF.
6. Put values in formulas as A, B, C, D, E, & F.
For detailed instructions see Eimac Application Bulletin No. 5.

GUIDE LINES

Printed in U.S.A.
C 1951 1969 by Varian
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is concerned. The minimum value of plate voltage is be used to obtain the meter readings and power values
usually in the region where the plate constant-current from this "Operating Line." Place the computor on the
curves bend upward. See Fig. 4. (In the case of the constant-current curve sheet so that the "guide lines" of
triode this is near the "diode line," the imaginary line the computor are parallel with the operating line. Now
where the instantaneous grid and plate voltages are slide the computor without turning it until the line OG
equal.) The practical procedure in calculating tube per- passes through the d-c voltage point No. 1 and line OA
formance is to arbitrarily choose point No. 2, complete passes through the peak-current point No. 2. Make sure
the calculations, and compare the results. the guide lines are still parallel to the "Operating Line."

In the case of the 4-65A let us choose a peak value Note that the lines OB, OC, OD, 0E, and OF of
of plate current about four times the d-c plate current the computor all cross over the "Operating Line."
of 130 ma, or 500 ma.. Let us choose a minimum instan- At each point where the lines OA, OB, etc., cross
taneous plate voltage of 250 volts and thus fix the upper the "Operating Line" we need to determine the instantan-
end of the "Operating Line." Next, locate this point on eous values of plate current and grid current (and screen
the tube curves. This is point No. 2 on Fig. 4. (The plate current if atetrode or pentode is used) which are flowing
currents which flow at various combinations of plate and at that particular moment in the r-f cycle. Later, from
grid voltages are shown by the plate-current lines. The these key values of current, we will calculate the values
value of current for each line is noted. In-between values of d-c plate current and grid current (and screen cur-
can be estimated closely enough for our purposes.) Now rent) as well as the r-f components of the plate current.
draw a straight line between points No. 1 and No. 2. These current values should be listed for each point
This line is the "Operating Line" and shows the current where the lines OA, OB, etc. cross the operating line so
and voltage values at each instant in the r-f cycle when that they can be combined later to caculate the various
current is being taken from the tube. (The non-conduct- tube currents. At points where OF and OE cross, the
ing half of the r-f cycle would be shown by extending current values are usually zero for class-C operation.
this line an equal distance on the opposite side of point Now in the example chosen, let us read off the instan-
No. 1. However, there is little use in doing so, because taneous plate-current values where these lines cross the
no current flows during this half of the cycle.) "Operating Line." At the point where the line OA
The Eimac Tube Performance Computer can now crosses the "Operating Line" the plate current is 500 ma.

EIMAC 4-65A
TYPICAL
CONSTANT CURRENT
CHARACTERISTICS
SCREEN VOLTAGE - 250 VOLTS

PLATE CURRENT AMPERES

-.- SCREEN CURRENT AMPERES
--_ GRID CURRENT AMPERES

H
PLATE VOLTAGE—VOLTS

-PEAK R-F PLATE VOLTAGE —RI Figure 4

 Where OB crosses the operating line the plate current each voltage swings away from the d-c value. This is
is also 500 ma. At OC the plate current is about 450 ma, known as the peak value of the r-f voltage. Because the ‘J
OD 300 ma, OE 90 ma, OF and OG 0 ma. Similarily we plate voltage swings from 2000 volts down to 250 volts
can see that the instantaneous screen current at the the peak r-f plate voltage is the difference, or 1750 volts.
crossing of OA and the "Operating Line" is 200 ma, and Similarly the grid voltage must rise and fall between the
the instantaneous grid current is almost 80 ma. Values operating points No. 1 and No. 2, or from —130 volts to
are read for the other crossings and written down. These +90 volts. This is a peak swing of 220 volts and the
values are put in simple columns for calculating: peak r-f grid voltage is 220 volts.
Let us now use the formulas for output power and
Sim plified Instantaneous values of currents
Crossing name in driving power:
of line Formulas Plate Screen Control grid
Output power = ii peak r-f plate current x peak
OA A 500 ma 200 ma 80 ma r-f plate voltage.
OB B 500 155 70 We found the peak r-f plate current to be 230 ma
OC 450 60 42 or .230 ampere, and the peak r-f plate voltage to be
OD D 300 15 17 1750 volts.
OE E 90 O o
=/
OF o O O
So; Output
and Input Power
Power 2
1 x 0.230 x 1750 =201 watts,
=D-C Plate Current x D-C Plate Voltage
=0.133 x 2000=266 watts
Now in order to obtain the d-c value of plate, screen, Plate Dissipation =D-C Input Power — R-F Output Power
and control-grid currents the formula (see computor) =266 — 201 = 65 watts
Efficiency =R-F Output Power divided by
says to add up the above values but use only one-half of D-C Input Power
the A values (giving 250 ma for plate, 100 ma for screen, =201/266 = 75.5%
Driving Power =D-C Grid Current x Peak Grid Voltage
and 40 ma for grid), and then divide by 12, as follows:
=0.014 x 220 =3.1 watts

D-C meter reading = 1/12 (0.5 A+B+C-FD+E±F) The power consumed by the bias source is simply
Plate Screen Control grid the product of the d-c grid current and the d-c grid
250 ma 100 ma 40 ma voltage, or 0.014 x 130 = 1.7 watts.
500 155 70 The difference between the driving power and the
450 60 42 power consumed by the bias source is the power dissi-
t_)
300 15 17
pated on the control grid, or 3.1 — 1.7 = 1.4 watts.
90 0 o
o The power dissipated on the screen grid is simply
the product of the d-c screen current and the d-c screen
Total 1590 ma 330 ma 169 ma
voltage because the screen grid has no impedance be-
D-C current = 1/12 total = (approximately)
tween it and the d-c screen supply. Thus it is 0.028 x
133 ma 28 ma 14 ma
250 = 7.0 watts.
Now, to caculate the r-f output power it is neces-
The performance of the tube can now be sum-
sary to use the formula for the peak r-f current which is marized:
present in the tube plate current. Since we are using the D-C Plate Voltage 2000 volts Driving Power 3.1 watts
tube as a straight r-f power amplifier, we use the formula D-C Screen Voltage 250 volts Grid Dissipation 1.4 watts
D-C Grid Voltage —130 volts Screen Dissipation 7.0 watts
for "Peak Fundamental R-F" as shown on the computor. D-C Plate Current 133 ma
Plate Input Power 266 watts
D-C Screen Current 28 ma
(If we were estimating the performance of a doubler or Peak 11.-F Grid
Plate Output Power 201 watts

Voltage 220 volts Plate Dissipation 65 watts

tripler we would use the formula for "Peak 2nd Harmonic
R-F "or "Peak 3rd Harmonic R-F".) REFERENCES

From the computor we see that the formula for the 1. E. L. Chaffee, "A Simplified Harmonic Analysis,"
Review Sci. Inst. 7, page 384, October 1936
peak fundamental r-f current is:
2. H. P. Thomas, "Determination of Grid Driving
1/12 (A+1.93B+ 1.73C+ 1.41D +E+0.52F) Power in Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers,"
A= 500=500 ma Proc. IRE, Vol. 21, pp. 1134-1141, August 1933
1.93B= 1.93 x 500=965 3. W. G. Wagener, "Simplified Methods for Comput-
1.73C= 1.73 x 450 =778 ing Performance of Transmitting Tubes," Proc.
1.41D=1.41 x 300=423 IRE, January 1937
E= 90= 90
4. R. I. Sarbacher, "Graphical Determination of PA
Total =2756 ma Performance," Electronics, December 1942
Peak fundamental current =1/12 total 5. R. I. Sarbacher, "Performance of Self Biased Modu-
=2756/12=230 ma lated Amplifier,"- Electronics, April 1943
7. "Vacuum Tube Ratings," Eimac Application Bul-
We now have the various current values. In order letin Number 6
to calculate the powers involved, it is necessary to know 8. Robert H. Brown, "Harmonic Amplifier Design,"
not only the d-c voltage values but the greatest amount Proc. IRE, Vol. 35, pp. 771-777, August 1947

4
 APPLICATION BULLETIN NUMBERS

TUBE
EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC
SAN BRUNO • CALIFORNIA
PERFORMANCE
COMPUTOR

TUBE PERFORMANCE COMPUTOR

For RF Amplifiers (Class B, C, and Frequency Multipliers)
Use with constant current curves to obtain plate, grid, and screen current values; also output and
driving power.
DC Current (meter reading) 1/12 (0.5A+B+C+D+E+F)
Peak Fundamental RF 1/12 (A+1.93B+1.73C+1.41D+E+0.52F)
Peak 2nd Harmonic RF (Approx.)* 1/12 (A+1.73B+C—E-1.73F)
Peak 3rd Harmonic RF (Approx.)* 1/12 (A+1.41B-1.41D-2E-1.41F)
Output Power = 34 Peak RF plate current X Peak RF Plate Voltage
Driving Power =- DC Grid Current X Peak RF Grid Voltage
"Use only for tetrodes or pentodes — Approximate Only.

INSTRUCTIONS
1. Mark point of DC plate voltage and DC Grid Bias.
2. Mark point of peak plate current in low plate voltage
region. (This is about four times DC plate current.)
3. Draw straight line between points selected in No. 1 &
No. 2. This is "Operating Line."
4. Place computor on curve sheet with guide lines parallel
to "Operating Line." Make OG line of computor go
through point of Step No. 1. Make OA line of computor
go through point of Step No. 2.
5. Read current values where "Operating Line" crosses OA,
OB, OC, OD, 0E, and OF.
6. Put values in formulas as A, B, C, D, E, & F.
For detailed instructions see Eimac Application Bulletin No. 5.

GUIDE LINES

COPYRIGHT 19 51. EITEL• M CCULLOUGH, INC. PRI

NTED IN U .
S.A.
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 APPLICATION BULLETIN
NUMBER 4

CLASS C
EITEL,M,cGULLOUGHINC AMPLIFIER
El.:CT`MCVein CO. LTS.
SAN BRUNO. CALIFORNIA
CALCULATIONS
PLES
grn,eml.

CLASS C AMPLIFIER CALCULATIONS WITH THE AID OF CONSTANT CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS

In calculating and predicting the operation of a E, =Peak fundamental grid excitation voltage
e., =Maximum positive instantaneous grid voltage
vacuum tube as aclass-C radio frequency amplifier, I. --Average grid current
the considerations which determine the operating i.... =Maximum instantaneous grid current
conditions are plate efficiency, power output re- Pd =Grid driving power (including both grid and
quired, maximum allowable grid and plate dissipa- bias losses)
P. =Grid dissipation
tion, maximum allowable plate voltage and maxi- ,
t =Amplification factor of triode
mum allowable plate current. The values chosen p, „ = Grid-screen amplification factor of tetrode
for these factors will depend both on the demands Method
of a particular application and the tube selected to
do the job. The first step in the use of the system to be de-
scribed is to determine the power which must be
The plate and grid currents of a class-C amplifier
are periodic pulses, the durations of which are al- delivered by the class-C amplifier. In making this
ways less than 180 degrees. For this reason the determination it is well to remember that ordinar-
average plate and grid currents, power output, ily from 5 to 10 per cent of the power delivered by
driving power, etc., cannot be directly calculated the amplifier tube or tubes will be lost in well-de-
but must be determined by aFourier analysis from signed tank and coupling circuits at frequencies be-
points selected along the line of operation as plotted low 20 Mc. Above 20 Mc. the tank and coupling
on the constant-current characteristics. This may circuit losses are ordinarily somewhat above 10
per cent.
be done either analytically or graphically. While
the Fourier analysis has the advantage of accuracy, The plate power input necessary to produce the
it also has the disadvantage of being tedious and required output is determined by the plate effici-
involved. ency:
p P.
An approximate analysis which has proven to be
sufficiently accurate for most purposes is presented
in the following material. This system has the ad- For most applications it is desirable to operate
vantage of giving the desired information at the at the highest possible efficiency. High-efficiency
first trial. The system, which is an adaption of a operation usually requires less expensive tubes and
method developed by Wagenerl, is direct because power supplies, and the amount of artificial cooling
the important factors, power output, plate efficien- needed is frequently less than for low-efficiency
cy and plate voltage may be arbitrarily selected at operation. On the other hand, high-efficiency opera-
the beginning. tion often requires more driving power and higher
In the material which follows, the following set > operating plate voltages. Eimac triodes and tet-
of symbols will be used. These symbols are illus- rodes will operate satisfactorily at 80 per cent effi-
trated graphically in Figure 1. ciency at the highest recommended plate voltages
and at 75 per cent efficiency at medium plate volt-
Symbols ages.
Pi =Plate power input
Po =Plate power output
The first determining factor in selecting a tube
P, =Plate dissipation or tubes for any particular application is the maxi-
n =Plate efficiency expressed as a decimal mum allowable plate dissipation. The total plate
Ebb = D-e plate supply voltage
dissipation rating for the number of tubes used
E.. =Peak fundamental plate voltage
eb.1.—Minimum instantaneous plate votage
must be equal to or greater than that calculated
Io =Average plate current from
I,. =Peak fundamental plate current
6... =Maximum instantaneous plate current Po—Pi—Po
0„ =One-half angle of plate current flow
E.. =D-c grid bias voltage (a negative quantity)
After selecting atube or tubes to meet the power
screen voltage
output and plate dissipation requirements it be-
W, G. Wegener "Simplified Methods for Computing Performance of comes necessary to determine from the tube char-
Transmitting Tubes," Proc. IRE., Vol. 25, p. 47, (Jan. 1937).
acteristics whether the tube selected is capable of
(Reprinted from the Eimac News Industrial Edition, March 1945) the required operation and, if so, to determine the
Indicates Revision 11-10-49 driving power, grid bias and grid current.

A SERVICE OF THE FIELD ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF EITEL-MCCULLOUGH. INC.

C OP YRI GH T 1948, EITEL- MCC ULLO UGH . INC . PRINTED IN U.
S

Im•
 n.
The complete procedure necessary to determine the 16. Read ratio - from Chart 2 for ratio E found in
Ib Egg
class-C-amplifier operating conditions is as follows': step 15.

17. Calculate average grid current from ratio found in step

1. Select plate voltage, power output and efficiency.
16 and value of ig..,, found in step 11.
2. Determine plate input from
¡CITRIC
-
P. ratio from step 16
Pi =
18. Calculate approximate grid driving power from
3. Determine plate dissipation from Pd = 0.9 Eg.Ig 5

Pp = P.-Pe 19. Determine grid dissipation from

Pp must not exceed maximum rated plate dissipation for tube or tubes Pg= Pis +EcJe
selected.
Pg must not exceed the maximum rated grid dissipation for the tube
4. Determine average plate current from selected.

Example
Ib' Pi
Ebb A typical application of this procedure is shown in the

l
b must not exceed maximum rated plate current for tube selected. example below.
1. Desired power output 1250 watts
5. Determine approximate ib... from
Desired plate voltage 4000 volts
ib...-4.5 for n=0.80
Ib
Desired plate efficiency 75 per cent (n=0.75)
ibmbe = for n=0.75
4.0 Ib

ib...-3.5 It, for n=0.70 1250

2. =0.75 1670 watts
6. Locate the point on constant-current characteristics
where the constant plate current line corresponding to
3. P,,=1670-1250=420 watts
the approximate ibmel: determined in step 5 crosses the
line of equal plate and grid voltages ("diode line")
Try type 450TL; Max. Pp -450W; g =18
in the case of triodes; or in the case of tetrodes where
the plate current line turns rapidly upward. 1670
Read ebmir, at this point. 3 4. Ib = 4000 -0.417 ampere
7. Calculate Eb. from
(Max. L, for 450TL =0.600 ampere)
En... Ebb - e bin n
5. Approximate ib...= 4.0 x 0.417=1.67 ampere
Ipm
8. Calculate the ratio -Ç
--from
6. eb.i.= 315 volts (see figure 2)

Ip an 2n Ebb
7. E„„, =4000 - 315 = 3685 volts
Ib Ebb,

L. 2x 0.75 x 4000
8. -1.63
9. From the ratio of -„ calculated in step 8 determine the Ib 3685
Lb

i
b.. ib m
= 3. 45 (from Chart 1)
ratio -= from Chart 1. 9.
Ib

10. Calculate a new value for ib... from ratio found in step 9.
10. ib...= 3.45 x 0.417=1.44 amperes
ib...= (ratio from step 9) Ib
11. eg., =280 volts
11. Read egn,„ and from constant current characteristics
i
g...=0.330 amperes
for values of eb. in and ib.., determined in steps 6 and 10.
(see figure 3)
12. Calculate the cosine of one-half the angle of plate
current flow from 12. Cos Op = 2.32 (1.63 - 1.57) =0.139

1 ( 3685 4000
Cos 81
,=2.3 (- -1.57 ) 13. - 280 )- -
1-0.139 [0.139 18 18 ]
4

13. Calculate the grid bias voltage from = - 270 volts

1 Ep „,
[Cos op (- - Ebb ] ,for triodes; 14. Eg.=280 - ( - 270)=550 volts
1 - Cos 8,
1 Ee2
550
or Egg - 1- Cos 8„ [ eg., Cos Op- ,for tetrodes. 15. Beg = -270 - - 2.04
pn2
16.
14. Calculate the peak fundamental grid excitation voltage -1-
e =5.69 (from Chart 2)
from
0.330
Eg.= eg.g-Egg 17. I
g= 5.69 -0.058 amperes
E.
15. Calculate the ratio -g for values of E,,,, and Eg. found 18. Pu = 0.9 x 550 x 0.058 =28.7 watts
Ec,
19. 1
3,-28.7 (- 270 x 0.058) =13.0 watts
in steps 13 and 14.
(Max Pg for 450TL = 65 watts) 6

2 In the case of push-pull or parallel amplifier tubes the analysis should be 3 In a few cases the lines of constant plate current will inflect sharply
carried out on the basis of a single tube, dividing P,, Po and Pp by the upward before reaching the diode line. In these cases eb.„,„ should not
number of tubes before starting the analysis and multiplying 1,, I„ and Pd be read at the diode line but at the point where the plate current line
by the same factor after completing the analysis. intersects a line drawn from the origin through these points of inflection.

Indicates Revision 11-10-49

 Chart I

Chart 2

4 If this calculation gives Cos 6e, as zero or a negative quantity class-B

operation is indicated and new operating conditions should be chosen
on a basis of higher efficiency (less plate dissipation, more power output
or less power input).

5 The calculated driving power is that actually used in supplying the grid
and bias losses. Suitable allowance in driver design must be made to
allow for losses in the coupling circuits between the driver plate and
the amplifier grid.

6 "Vacuum Tube Ratings" Eimac News, Industrial Edition, Jan. 1945.

Figure I. Symbols
 .14 WM,. «UDR

CONSTANTCURRENT
.
..... '", .. "
! A

.....

CHARACTERISTICS
.......
1/11110:11WSCIII1Ealthi 148511:11118111111111 ,111111111,111111 111111111

111111111

IIIRIIIIICH11 1 1111111ing1115111114 1 1111111,111111,11111111111118111 111111111

!g•1
Bli 41. 11 1 11 Mil e a 'Mae PINE dh

I
111111111111111111111111111110111111111111111111110 mmimmommummummilensii i
.irdummomm

Figure 2. 4SOTL constant-current characteristics showing method of determining ob., and E„ in steps 6 and 7 from value of i
b obtained in step S.

2FA
-'
-...
. 'e) CONSTANTCURRENT

lie iiiiiUUI
11114.240:2111110;:21111 . :1 jerd111,111 -M111,1a.11 I 111111111 11111111111 :11111111111 11111111111111111111 11111111111

111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111:1111111111111111111:11 1114:!_1111111111111111 1111111111111111111111111

1111111111111111n .41111N4
- 111IMMIMM

11111111111111111111111111111111111,111111111111111111111111111111 111111,1111111111111111111111111113151111111 1
1111111111111illiiii

Figure 3. Method of determining ee„ and i

o on 450TL constant-current characteristics from values of % mi . and Epb, found in steps 6 and 7 and value of
i
b found in step 10. The value of Ebb and E, from steps 13 and 14 and the operating line are also shown.

The information presented herein is based on data believed accurate, but no responsibility is accepted for the successful application of the sys-
tems or principles discussed. Likewise, no responsibility is assumed for patent infringment, if any, resulting from the application of this information.
Permission to reprint this or other application bulletins will ordinarily be granted upon request.
 NUMBER 5
TUBE
EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
SAN BRUNO • CALIFORNIA PERFORMANCE
COMPUTOR
DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS

TUBE PERFORMANCE COMPUTOR FOR RF AMPLIFIERS (CLASS B, C, AND FREQUENCY MULTIPLIERS)

It is quite easy to make a close estimate of the variations have been indicated next to the plate
performance of a vacuum tube in radio frequency voltage and grid voltage scales of atypical constant
power amplifier service, or an approximation in current curve. At some instant of time, shown as
the case of harmonic amplifier service. Such es- "t" on the time scales, the grid voltage has avalue
timates will give RF output power, DC input which is the point marked "eg" on the grid voltage
power, grid driving power and all DC current sine wave. At this same instant of time the plate
values. voltage has avalue which is the point "ep" marked
These estimates can be made easily by using the on the plate voltage sine wave. If now one finds
Eimac Tube Performance Computor and the char- the point on the tube curve sheet corresponding to
acteristic curves of a tube, plotted on plate volt- these values (where aline drawn from "cg" and a
age/grid voltage curves (constant current curves). line drawn from "ep" cross) he will be at point A
Only the ability to multiply out figures taken from in Fig. 2. As the values of grid voltage "cg" and
the curves by means of the computor is required. plate voltage "ep" vary over the RF cycle, the point
By graphically laying out the trace of the plate A moves up and down a line, which in the case of
and grid voltages as they rise and fall about the the normal RF power amplifier is a straight line.
applied DC plate voltage and DC grid bias aclearer This line is called the "Operating Line."
understanding is possible of the action taking place
within a tube. With such an understanding the
operating conditions can be altered readily to suit
one's particular requirements.
Simple Action in
Class C RF Amplifiers
In an amplifier a varying voltage is applied to
the control grid of the tube. Simultaneously the
plate voltage will vary in a similar manner, due to
the action of the amplified current flowing in the
plate circuit. In radio frequency applications with
resonant circuits these voltage variations are
smooth sine wave variations, 180° out of phase (as
the grid voltage rises and becomes more positive,
the plate voltage falls and becomes less positive)
as indicated in Fig. 1. Note how these variations
center about the DC plate voltage and the DC
control grid bias.
Let us now see how such variations of the plate Figure 2
and grid voltages of atube appear on the constant
current curve sheet of a tube. In Fig. 2 these Any point on the operating line (when drawn
on acurve sheet as in Fig. 2 or Fig. 4) tells the in-
stantaneous values of plate current, screen current,
and grid current which must flow when those par-
ticular values of grid and plate voltage are applied
to the tube. Thus by reading off the values of the
currents and plotting them against the time, t, one
can obtain acurve of instantaneous values of plate
and grid current. See Fig. 3.

1110E --•-

Figure 1 Figure 3

A SERVICE OF THE APPLICATION ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF EITEL-McCULLOUGH. INC.

COPYRIGHT 1952, EITEL-MCCULLOUGH. INC.

 If we analyze the plate and grid current values operating line is asimple Lissajou figure, has been
shown, we can predict that they will cause a DC described by Brown.8
ammeter to show a particular reading. This is The results of using this computor for power
called the DC component of the current. Also, we amplifier service can be applied in combination
can predict that if the plate current flows through with the other methods given in the literature to
a properly loaded resonant RF circuit a certain give good accuracy with simpler procedues. The
amount of radio frequency power will be delivered resulting accuracy is well within the normal varia-
to that circuit. If the circuit is tuned to the fun- tion of tube characteristics due to the normal var-
damental frequency (same frequency as the RF iation in manufacturing dimensions of atube. Since
grid voltage) the power delivered will be due to the published tube curves are only typital of the
the fundamental (or principle radio frequency) characteristics to be expected from a particular
component of plate current. If the circuit is tuned tube type, the calculated performance is well with-
to a harmonic of the grid voltage frequency (for in the values expected when different tubes of a
instance, two, or three times the frequency) the given tube type are operated under the assumed
power delivered will be due to a harmonic compo- conditions.
nent of the plate current. Example Showing Detailed Use of the
The Eimac Tube Performance Computor gives us Eimac Tube Performance Computor
the means to make these simple calculations. It is Radio Frequency Power Amplifier, Class C
a means with which to determine the DC compo- (Telegraphy or FM)
nent, the fundamental RF component, or the ap- Let us say we have an Eimac 4-65A tetrode and
proximate harmonic component of the current want to make it work effectively. Also let us say
flowing in a tube when the tube is operating as a we have a 2000 volt DC plate power supply avail-
radio frequency amplifier, and enables one to state able.
what all meter readings will be and to predict the Within frequency limits, we know atube should
RF output power and the required driving power. be able to run in class-C amplifier service with
With these factors known we are then able also to about 75% efficiency, or, in other words, to con-
forecast what will happen if any of the operating vert 75% of the DC plate input power into RF
conditions are changed. output power. The difference, or 25% of the in-
put power, is dissipated or lost as heat on the plate
Use of the Eimac Tube Performance Computor
of the tube. The DC plate input power is then
The Eimac Tube Performance Computor is a about four times the power dissipated on the plate.
simple aid to enable one to select suitable values The 4-65A tetrode has a maximum rated plate
from the characteristic curves of a tube, and by dissipation of 65 watts, so, to illustrate perform-
means of simple calculations to forecast the per- ance near the maximum rating, we'll choose an in-
formance of the tube in radio frequency power put power four times the plate dissipation, or 260
amplifiers. watts per tube. At 2000 volts the plate current
The basic steps are outlined under "Instructions" per tube must then be 130 ma. It is usual practice,
on the computor. This requires selecting DC plate in the case of tetrodes and the medium or low mu
and grid bias voltages, being guided by the typical triodes in class-C amplifier service for the DC
operating values given on the technical data sheet grid bias voltage to be roughly two or three times
for the tube type and by general experience. Next, the grid voltage necessary to cut off the flow of
asuitable "Operating Line" must be chosen on the plate current. By referring to the curves of the
constant current curves for the tube type (plotted 4-65A we decide to use a DC grid bias voltage
on grid voltage/plate voltage scales). of-120 volts.
The computor when properly placed over this Let us now locate the "Operating Line" on the
operating line enables one to obtain instantaneous constant current curves of the 4-65A. See Fig. 4.
values of the currents flowing at every 15° of the First mark the point where the DC grid bias and
electrical cycle. The formulas given on the com- DC plate voltage cross. The "Operating Line" must
putor were derived by Chaffeei to give the various go through this point. Call it point No. 1. Next,
average and harmonic components of the resulting we must decide what the peak value of plate cur-
currents. Knowing these current component values rent of the tube must be and how low we can let
and the radio frequency voltage values which are the instantaneous value of plate voltage go when
indicated by the use of the computor, one can read- the tube is passing this much current. This is
ily calculate the complete performance of the tube. necessary in order to locate the other end of the
The fundamental methods of making such com- "Operating Line," point No. 2.
putations, and the considerations necessary to stay The peak value of plate current usually runs
within ratings of the tube types, and accomplish about four times the DC plate current. The min-
various forms of modulation have been covered in imum value of instantaneous plate voltage is us-
the literature.. ,.
,45
, 6
, 7 The method for the case
, ually set by the fact that if the voltage is too low
of harmonic amplifier service is approximate and the grid and screen currents will be needlessly
should be used only for tetrode and pentode tubes, high, and also little will be gained as far as output
where the plate voltage has little effect on the power is concerned. The minimum value of plate
amount of plate current flowing. A more exact voltage is usually in the region where the plate
method, showing that for harmonic operation the constant current curves bend upward. See Fig.

Page Two
4. (In the case of the triode this is near the putor on the constant current curve sheet so that
"diode line" or line where the instantaneous grid the "guide lines" of the computor are parallel with
and plate voltages are equal.) The practical pro- the operating line. Now slide the computor about
cedure in calculating tube performance is to arbi- without turning it until the line OG passes through
trarily choose point No. 2 and complete the calcu- the DC voltage point No. 1 and line OA passes
lations. Then try other locations of point No. 2, through the peak current point No. 2. Make sure
complete the calculations, and compare the results. the guide lines are still parallel to the "Operating
In the case of the 4-65A let us choose a peak Line."
value of plate current about four times the DC Note that the lines OB, OC, OD, OE and OF of
plate current of 130 ma, or 500 ma. Let us choose the computor all cross over the "Operating Line."
aminimum instantaneous plate voltage of 250 volts At each point where the lines OA, OB, etc., cross
and thus fix the upper end of the "Operating the "Operating Line" we need to determine the in-
Line." Next, locate this point on the tube curves. stantaneous values of plate current and grid cur-
This is point No. 2 on Fig. 4. (The plate currents rent (and screen current if a tetrode or pentode
which flow at various combinations of plate and is used) which is flowing at that particular mo-
grid voltages are shown by the plate current lines. ment in the RF cycle. Later, from these key values
The value of current for each line is noted. In- of current, we will calculate the values of DC plate
between values can be estimated closely enough current and grid current (and screen current) as
for our purposes.) Now draw a straight line be- well as the RF components of the plate current.
tween points No. 1 and No. 2. This line is the At each of these points, where the instantaneous
"Operating Line" and shows the current and volt- current values are to be determined, amark should
age values for each part of the RF cycle when be made on the constant current curve sheet of the
current is being taken from the tube. (The non- tube. By noting where this mark lies with respect
conducting half of the RF cycle would be shown to the plate current curves, one can estimate the
by extending this line an equal distance on the value of plate current flowing at this part of the
opposite side of point No. 1. However, there is cycle. Next, the location of this mark with respect
little use in so doing because no current flows to the control grid curves is noted and a value of
during this half of the cycle.) grid current is estimated. Finally, by referring the
The Eimac Tube Performance Computor can now mark to the screen grid curves, if the tube is atet-
be used to obtain the meter readings and power rode or pentode, avalue of screen current is noted.
values from this "Operating Line." Place the com- These current values should be listed for each

I, 1_1

EIMAC 4-65A
—r TYPICAL
150 CONSTANT CURRENT
CHARACTERISTICS
SCREEN VOLTAGE — 250 VOLTS

— PLATE CURRENT AMPERES

.— .— SCREEN CURRENT AMPERES
100
— GRID CURRENT AMPERES

50

-
i 5

RATING II

—100
•
ROIN

500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

PLATE VOLTAGE—VOLTS

PF aATE VOL
Figure 4
Page Three
point where the lines OA, OB, etc., cross the oper- order to calculate the powers involved it is neces-
ating line so that they can be combined later to sary to know, not only the DC voltage values, but
calculate the various tube currents. At points the greatest amount each voltage swings away from
where OF and OE cross, the current values are the DC value. This is known as the peak value of
often zero. the RF voltage. Because the plate voltage swings
Now in the example chosen, let us read off the from 2000 volts down to 250 volts the peak RF
voltage is the difference, or 1750 volts. Similarly
instantaneous plate current values where these
the grid voltage must rise and fall between the
lines cross the "Operating Line." At the point
where the line OA crosses the "Operating Line" the operating points No. 1 and No. 2, or from-125
volts to +95 volts. This is a peak swing of 220
plate current is 500 ma. Where OB crosses the
volts and the peak RF grid voltage is 220 volts.
operating line the plate current can be estimated
as 510 ma since the point is about 1/10 of the way Let us now use the formulas for output-power
from the 500 ma line to the 600 ma line. At OC and driving power:
Output power =1 / peak RF plate current x peak
2
the plate current is 460 ma, OD 290 ma, OE 75 ma,
OF and OG 0 ma. Similarly we can estimate the RF plate voltage.
instantaneous screen current at the crossing of OA We found the peak RF plate current to be 230
ma or .230 amperes, and the peak RF plate voltage
and the "Operating Line" as 165 ma, and the in-
stantaneous grid current at 60 ma. Values are read to be 1750 volts.
for the other crossings and written down. These So; Output Power =½ x .230 x 1750 = 201 watts,
and Input Power= DC Plate Current x DC Plate Voltage
values are put in simple columns for calculating: =.132 x2000 =264 watts
Simplified Plate Dissipation =DC Input Power—RF Output Power
Instantaneous Values of Currents
Crossing of Name in =264 — 201 r- 63 watts
line Formulas Plate Screen Control Grid Efficiency =RF Output Power divided by
500 Ma 165 Ma 60 Ma DC Input Power
OA A
510 100 50 =201/264 =76%
OB
460 25 30 Driving Power =DC Grid Current xPeak RF Grid Voltage
OC
OD D 290 5 14 So the Driving Power =.010 x220 =2.2 watts
OE E 80 The power consumed by the bias source is simply
OF the product of the DC grid current and the DC grid
Now in order to obtain the DC value of plate, voltage, or .010 x 120 = 1.2 watts.
screen, and control grid currents the formula (see The difference between the driving power and the
computor) says to add up the above values but use power consumed by the bias source is the power
only one-half of the A values (giving 250 ma for dissipated on the control grid, or 2.2 — 1.2 = 1.0
plate, 82 ma for screen, and 30 ma for grid), and watts.
then divide by 12, as follows: The power dissipated on the screen grid is simply
DC Meter Reading =1/12 (0.5 A-EB+C-1-D-1-E+F) the product of the DC screen current and the DC
Plate Screen Control Grid screen voltage, because the screen grid has no
250 Ma ' 82 Ma 30 Ma impedance between it and the DC screen supply.
510 100 50 Thus it is .018 x 250 = 4.5 watts.
460 25 30
290 5 14 The performance of the tube can now be sum-
80 marized:
Total 1590 Ma 212 Ma 124 Ma DC Plate Voltage 2000 Volts Driving Power 2.2 Watts
DC Current =1/12 Total = DC Screen Voltage 250 Volts Grid Dissipation 1.0 Watts
132 Ma 18 Ma 10 Ma DC Grid Voltage —120 Volts Screen Dissipation 4.5 Watts
DC Plate Current 132 Ma Plate Power Input 264 Watts
Now to calculate the RF output power it is nec- DC Screen Current 18 Ma Plate Power Output 201 Watts
essary to use the formula for the peak RF current DC Grid Current 10 Ma Plate Dissipation 63 Watts
Peak RF Grid
which is present in the tube plate current. Since Voltage 220 Volts
we are using the tube as a straight RF power am-
plifier we use the formula for "Peak Fundamental REFERENCES
RF" as shown on the computor. (If we were esti- 1. E. L. Chaffee, "A Simplified Harmonic Analysis,"
Review Sci. Inst. 7, page 384, October 1936
mating the performance of a doubler or tripler we
2. H. P. Thomas, "Determination of Grid Driving Power
would use the formula for "Peak 2nd Harmonic in Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers," Proc. IRE,
RF" or "Peak 3rd Harmonic RF".) Vol. 21, pp. 1134-1141; August 1933
From the computor we see that the formula for 3. W. G. Wagener, "Simplified Methods for Computing
Performance of Transmitting Tubes," Proc. IRE;
the peak fundamental RF current is: January 1937
1/12 (A+1.93 B-1-1.73 C+1.41 D-FE-1-0.52 F) 4. R. I. Sarbacher, "Graphical Determination of PA
Performance," Electronics; December 1942
A= 500 =500 Ma
1.93 B= 1.93x 510 =985 5. R. I. Sarbacher, "Performance of Self Biased
1.73 C =1.73x 460 =796 Modulated Amplifier," Electronics; April 1943
1.41 D= 1.41x 290 =409 6. "Class C Amplifier Calculations With The Aid of
E 80 =80 Constant-Current Characteristics," Eimac Application
Total =2770 Ma Bulletin Number 4
Peak fundamental current =1/12 Total 7. "Vacuum Tube Ratings," Eimac Application Bulletin
= 2770/12 -= 230 Ma Number 6
8. Robert H. Brown, "Harmonic Amplifier Design," Proc.
We now have the various current values. In IRE, Vol. 35 pp. 771-777: August 1947

Page Four Printed in U.S.A. 35048

 POWER GRID TUBES

500
X2021

4CVI00,000C/8351

4CW50,000C/8350

100
4CX35,000C/8349

50 3CV30,000A3

-- __
4CXI5,000A/8281 3CW20,000A7
3CW20,000A3
4CV35,000A
3CX10,000A3 3CX10,000A7

I I
4CWI0,000A 4CXI0,000D
4CX5000A 4CV20,000A

4CV8000A
3X2500A3/8161
5 -3W5000A3/8242 4 CX3000A

z -----_,........... 4CX1000A/8168
4CW2000A
POWER OUTPUT-

---- 4-10004/8166
4-4004/8438

3-1000Z/8164 3CX1000A7
4CX1000K
1.0 4-2504

3-400Z/8163 4X500A 4CX300Y

0.5 4CX300A/8167
4CX600A
4CX250B/
7203
4CX250R/7580W
4CX250F/
7204
4CX350A/8321 .1.C>212(K/
4CX350F/8322
4C8X224560M/

0.1 -X843

0.05

3CX100A5/7289
3CX100F5/8250

0.01

t 10_ 50 100 500 1000 3000

FREQUENCY IN MEGACYCLES
L.;

,..
 CW POWER KLYSTRONS
(m 1000

500

3K M300 LA

100
cn 3K210,000LQ
1-- 4KM170,000LA
61‘ 5K210,000LQ
.

<
1—
e
1
4KM150LA
inimili 4KMI5OLF
o 50 4KM150LH
I
-J 4 KMIOOLA 4KM7OSJ
4KM lOOLF 5KM7OSJ
3KM50,0 00PA 4KMIOOLH
X850
4KM7OLA 4KM70
1 SK

Z 4KM7OLF I Il
4KM7OLH 5KM7OSF
4KM 50LB
10
POWER OUTPUT

l l
4KM 50LC 4KM50,000LQ 4KM5OSI x3035
4KM50,000LR 4KM5OSJ.
4KM 50,000LA3 4KM50,000LF 5KM5OSJ

3KM3LB 4K5SL
4K3CB
2
1 - 4KM3CB

1.0 3KM3000LA
3002A 4K3SM
4KM3000LR
4K 3SK
3K2500L
4K3SJ/S

0.5

0.2 0.5 1.0 1.5 2 3 4 5 10

FREQUENCY IN GIGACYCLES

EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
SAN CARLOS • CALIFORNIA
LJ

u
 PULSE POWER KLYSTRONS
50

X632G

10
X832
X3039
X3015

i--
i 7KP5OSV
X841D -- .1 X780

X3037

X626AC - 7I

4KMP10,000LF X3033
X602K

X3029

3KM4000LT

X700
3KM3000LA

0.01 4KP3SM

X3002

0.001
0.2 -0.5 1.0 1.52 3 45 10

FREQUENCY IN GIGACYCLES

EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
SAN CARLOS • CALIFORNIA
 N.,

Li

u
 EIMAC EIMAC
Division of Varian Associates
SAN CARLOS, CALIFORNIA DISTRIBUTORS

Effective June 15, 1966

Little Rock Riverside

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ARKANSAS (415) 326-5432 L. B. Walker Radio Company
El Dorado Pomona 100 No. Victoria
Industrial Electronic Supply, Inc. R. V. Weatherford Co. (303) 542-1924
413 West Main Street 1095 E. 3rd Street
(501) 862-4901 (714) 623-1261 CONNECTICUT
Fort Smith Redding Hamden
Wise Radio & TV Supply, Inc. Dunlap Electronics Cramer Electronics Inc.
1001 Towson Avenue 3082 Bechelh Lane 60 Connolly Parkway
(501) 783-8925 243-6513 (203) 272-6339
 EIMAC
DISTRIBUTORS

CONNECTICUT (Continued) Radio Television Corp. Ltd. Lake Charles

New Haven 432 Keawe Street Wholesale Radio Equipment, Inc.
Radio Shack, Industrial Div. 502901 1722 Common Street, Box NN
92 York Street (318) 439-9017
(203) 777-7941 IDAHO New Orleans
Waterbury Twin Falls Radio Parts, Inc.
Bond Radio Electronics United Electronics Wholesale 1112 Magazine Street
439 W. Main Street 217 -2nd Avenue North (504) 522-0217
(203) 753-1184 (208) 733-7324 Southern Radio Supply Company
1909 Tulane Avenue
ILLINOIS (504) 524-2345
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Chicago Shreveport
Washington Allied Radio Corp. Industrial Electronic Supply, Inc.
Capitol Radio Wholesalers, Inc. 100 North Western Avenue 2422 Southern Avenue
2120-22 — 14th Street, N. W. (312) 421-6800 (318) 422-9459
(202) 232-6000 Newark Electronics Corp. Interstate Electric Company
Electronic Wholesalers, Inc. 223 West Madison Street 1419 Culpepper Street
2345 Sherman Avenue, N. W. (312) 782-2944 (318) 423-6131
(202) 483-5200 Franklin Park Koelemay Sales Company
Richardson Electronics, Ltd. 2530 Linwood Avenue
9001 Exchange Place 423-4256
FLORIDA (312) 678-2923
Ellenton Peoria MARYLAND
Slep Electronics Co. Klaus Radio & Electric Co. Baltimore
P. 0. Box 178, Highway 301 403 East Lake Street Kann-Ellert Electronics, Inc.
(813) 722-1843 (309) 688-3401 2050 Rockrose Avenue
Jacksonville (301) 889-4242
Southeast Electronics, Inc. Valley Electronic, Inc.
1125 Rossel le Street, Box 2517 INDIANA 8809 Satyr Hill Road
(305) 356-3007 Evansville (301) 668-4900
Miami Ohio Valley Sound
Amateur Radio Center, Inc. 20 E. Sycamore MASSACHUSETTS
2805 N. E. 2nd Avenue (812) 425-6173 Boston
(305) 374-4101 Indianapolis DeMambro Electronics
East Coast Electronics, Inc. Graham Electronics Supply Co. 1095 Commonwealth Ave.
1900 N. W. Miami Court 122 South Senate (617) 783-1200
(305) 371-4635 (317) 634-8486 Radio Shack Corp.
Electronic Equipment Co. Inc. 730 Commonwealth Avenue
2701 N. W. 42nd Avenue (617) 734-6811
(305) 635-0421 IOWA Newton
Electronic Wholesalers, Inc. Cedar Rapids
Cramer Electronics, Inc.
9390 N. W. 27th Avenue Deeco, Inc.
320 Needham Street
(305) 696-1620 618 First Street, N. W.
(617) 969-7700
Orlando (319) 365-7551
Springfield
Hammond Electronics Inc. Council Bluffs
Soundco Electronic Supply Co., Inc.
911 West Central Blvd. World Radio Laboratories
147 Dwight Street
(305) 241-6601 3415 West Broadway
(413) 739-3947
Electronic Wholesalers, Inc. (712) 342-4720
Reading
345 Graham Avenue Davenport
Graham Radio, Inc.
(305) 841-1550 TCR Distributors
505 Main Street
Panama City 1205 East River Drive, Box 29
(319) 323-8051 (617) 944-4000
Central Electronic Supply
318 Luverne Avenue Des Moines
Radio Trade Supply Company MICHIGAN
(305) 785-4821 Detroit
Tallahassee 1224 Grand Avenue
(515) 288-7237 Newark-Detroit Electronics, Inc.
Tal lahassee Sales 20700 Hubbell
Mason City
317 West Gaines Street, Box 2585 (313) 548-0250
Waters Electronic Supply
(305) 224-3368 Radio Specialty Company
Tampa 516 S. Delaware
(515) 423-5889 12775 Lyndon Avenue
Thurow Electronics Inc.
(313) 272-4212
121 South Water Street
KANSAS Flint
(813) 229-1885
Wichita Shand Electronics, Inc.
West Palm Beach
Radio Supply Company, Inc. 2401 South Dort Highway
Goddard, Inc.
115 Laura (313) 238-0477
1000 North Dixie Highway
(316) 267-5214 Kalamazoo
(305) 833-5701
Electronic Supply Corp.
429 E. Kalamazoo Ave., Box 831
KENTUCKY (616) 381-4623
GEORGIA
Atlanta Louisville
P. I. Burks & Company, Inc. MINNESOTA
Jackson Electronic Supply Co.
659 South Ninth Street Duluth
1135 Chattahoochee Avenue, N. W.
(502) 583-2871 Northwest Radio
(404) 355-2223
Specialty Distributing Co., Inc. Owensboro 123 East First Street
763 Juniper Street, N. E. Ohio Valley Sound (218) 727-1565
(404) 873-2521 600 W. Third Street Minneapolis
(502) 683-6727 Electronic Center
HAWAII Lexington 107 Third Avenue North
Honolulu Radio Electronic Equipment Co. (612) 338-8678
Honolulu Electronics 480 Skein Avenue Lew Bonn Company
819 Keeamuoku Street (606) 254-5550 1211 La Salle Avenue

u
999564 (612) 339-9461
Industrial Electronics Inc. LOUISIANA St. Paul
646 Queen St. Alexandria Stark Electronic Supply
Central Radio Supply 154 University Avenue
506-095
601 N. Third Street (612) 222-4781
Pacific Electronics
1336 Dill ingham Blvd. (318) 443-4517
Lafayette MISSISSIPPI
817-118, 816-865 Hattiesburg
Precision Radio Ltd. Ralph's of Lafayette, Inc.
3004 Cameron, Box R Swan Electronics, Inc.
1160 South King Street 506 Bouie Street, Box 766
575291 (318) 234-4507
(601) 584-5494
 EIMAC
DISTRIBUTORS

Springfield NORTH CAROLINA

n,
Jackson
Swan Electronics, Inc. Federated Purchasers, Inc. Asheville
342 N. Gallatin Street, Box 3289 155 U. S. Route 22 Freak Radio & Supply, Inc.
(601) 352-5516 (201) 376-8900 38 Biltmore Avenue
Mississippi Valley Elect. Supplies, Inc. (704) 254-9551
166-1/2 E. Porter NEW MEXICO Fayetteville
(601) 948-5454 Alamogordo Eastern Radio Supply Inc.
Kierulff Electronics Co., Inc. 952 Bragg Boulevard
209 Pennsylvania Avenue High Point
MISSOURI (505) 437-0370 Womack Electronics
Butler Albuquerque 130 Lindsay Street
Henry Radio Company Electronic Parts Co., Inc. (919) 882-4177
211 North Main Street 222 Truman Street, N. E. Raleigh
(816) 679-3127 (505) 265-8401 Southeastern Radio Supply Co. Inc.
Joplin Midland Specialty Company 414 Hillsboro Street
Four State Radio Supply Company 1712 Lomas Blvd., N. E. (919) 828-2311
402 Wall Street (505) 247-2486 Winston -Sa lem
(417) 624-0368 Los Alamos Electronic Wholesalers, Inc.
Kansas City Valley Engineering, Inc. 938 Burke Street
Burstein-Applebee Company 601 Cedar (919) 725-8711
1012-14 McGee Street 2-3310
(816) 221-1155 Roswell
Walters Radio Supply Company R & R Electronic Supply Co. NORTH DAKOTA
3635 Main Street 605 East 2nd Street Fargo
(816) 531-7015 (505) 622-0670 Bristol Distributing Co.
St. Louis 1345 Main Street, Box 1818
NEW YORK
Interstate Industrial Elect. Inc. (701) 232-7394
Albany Minot
2218 South Jefferson Avenue
Ft. Orange Radio Dist. Co., Inc. John Iverson Company
(314) 773-4990 904-916 Broadway
Van Sickle Radio Electronics Inc. 216 South Broadway
(518) 436-8411 (701) 838-5466
1113 Pine Street
Buffo lo
(314) 241-2700 Radio Equipment Corp.
Walter Ashe Radio Company
147 Genesee Street
11 25 Pine Street OHIO
(716) 856-1415
(314) 241-1125 Akron
Farmingdale, L. I.
University City The Sun Radio Company
Arrow Electronics, Inc.
Olive Industrial Electronics, Inc. 110 East Market Street
900 Broad Hollow Rd. (Rt. 110)
6662 Olive Street Road (216) 434-2171
(516) 694-6800
(314) 863-4051 Cincinnati
Lynbrook, L.I.
Hughes-Peters, Inc.

n
Peerless Radio Dist., Inc.
MONTANA 1128 Sycamore Street
19 Wilbur Street
Billings (513) 381-7625
Electronic Supply Company (516) 593-2121
Jamaica, L. I. Cleveland
250 -11th Street West Pioneer-Standard Electronics, Inc.
Mars Aircraft Radio Supply Corp.
(406) 252-2197 5403 Prospect Avenue
Hangar No. 1
Interstate Distributing Company (216) 432-0010
J. F. Kennedy Intl. Airport
2112 — 4th Avenue N. Radio & Electronic Parts Corp.
(212) 656-5656
P. O. Box 2523 3235 Prospect Avenue
New York City
(406) 245-5141 (216) 881-6060
Barry Electronics Corp.
512 Broadway Columbus
(212) 925-7000 Hughes-Peters, Inc.
NEBRASKA 481 East 11th Avenue
Calvert Electronics, Inc.
Lincoln (614) 294-5351
220 East 23rd Street
Scott Electronic Supply Corp. Dayton
(212) 679-1340
2201-2207 0" Street Pioneer-Standard Electronic
Electronic Tube Sales
(402) 432-6558 Supply Co.
161 Washington Street
Omaha 314 Leo Street
(212) 227-4141
Radio Equipment Company (513) 224-0871
Harrison Radio Corp.
625 North 18th Street Stotts-Friedman Company
225 Greenwich Street
(402) 341-7709 108-112 N. Jefferson Street
Scottsbluff (212) 227-7777
Harvey Radio Corp., Inc. (513) 224-1111
Joachim Radio Supply Co. Toledo
103 West 43rd Street
1913 Broadway, Box 67 Warren Radio Company
(212) 582-1500
(308) 632-2181 1002 Adams Street
Metropolitan Supply Co.
Division Metropolitan Overseas (419) 248-3364
NEVADA Youngstown
Supply Corporation
Las Vegas Ross Radio Co.
443 Park Avenue South
Electronic Supply Co. 325 West Federal Street
(212) 686-2834
1112 South 2nd Street (216) 746-8881
Midway Radio & Television Corp.
(702) 384-5666
58 W. 45th Street
Reno
Dunlap Electronics (212) 687-5053
Milgray Electronics, Inc. OKLAHOMA
555 Eureka Oklahoma City
160 Varick Street
P.O. Box 2471 Radio Supply, Inc.
(212) 989-1600
(720) 329-1308 724 North Hudson Street
Milo Electronics Corp.
Electronic Distributing Co. EDCO (405) 232-6128
530 Canal Street
720 Tahoe Street, Box 2918 Tulsa
(720) 323-2766 (212) 233-2980
State Labs., Inc. Radio, Inc.
215 Park Avenue, South 1000 South Main Street
(212) 677-8400 (918) 587-9124
NEW HAMPSHIRE S& S Radio Supply
Terminal-Hudson Electronics, Inc.
Concord 537 South Kenosha
236 W. 17th Street
Evans Radio, Inc. (918) 582-8242
(212) 243-5200
P. 0. Box 312
Visual Electronics Corp.
(603) 225-3358
356 West 40th Street
(212) 736-5840 OREGON
NEW JERSEY Medford
Rochester
Camden Verl G. Walker Company
Rochester Radio Supply Inc.
General Radio Supply Co., Inc. 205 West Jackson Street, Box 1586
140 West Main Street
600 Penn Street (503) 773-7557
(716) 562-9900
(609) 964-8560
 EIMAC
DISTRIBUTORS

OREGON (Continued) Memphis S. R. Ross, Inc.

Portland Bluff City Distributing Co. 1212 South State, Box 1055
Lou Johnson Co., Inc. 234 East Street, Box 418 (801) 328-0591
2720 N. W. 29th (901) 276-4501 Standard Supply Company
(503) 222-9551 Lavender Electronics, Inc. 225 E. 6th South Street, Box 1047
United Radio Supply Inc. 190 South Cooper (801) 355-2971
22 N. W. 9th Avenue (901) 276-2757 VIRGINIA
(503) 226-6334 W & W Distributing Co. Charlottesville
644-46 Madison Avenue Virginia Radio Supply Co., Inc.
(901) 527-4627 Box 1189
PENNSYLVANIA Nashville 715 Henry Avenue
Altoona Electra Distributing Company (703) 296-4184
Allegheny Electronics, Inc. 1914 West End Avenue Norfolk
1720 Union Avenue (615) 255-8444 Priest Electronics, Inc.
(814) 944-0828 Tullahoma 6431 Tidewater Drive
Philadelphia Randolph & Holt, Inc. (703) 885-2021
Almo Industrial Electronics, Inc. 304 South Atlantic St. Richmond
412 North 6th Street (615) 455-4531 Meridian Electronics Inc.
(215) 922-5918 1001 West Broad Street
JOA Cartridge Service (703) 353-6648
P. 0. Box 3087, Wadsworth Station TEXAS Roanoke
(215) 886-7993 Amarillo H. C. Baker Sales Company, Inc.
Philadelphia Electronics, Inc. West Texas Electronics Co. 17-19 Franklyn Road, S.W.
1225-27-29 Vine Street 1601 W. Third Street (703) 344-9209
(215) 568-7444 (806) 376-6251
Pittsburgh Beaumont
Cameradio Company Sterling Electronics Inc.
1121 Penn Avenue 1160 Laurel WASHINGTON
(412) 391-4000 (713) 833-7503 Bellingham
Radio Parts Co., Inc. Corpus Christi Advanced Electronics
6401 Penn Avenue Elec. Equipment & Engineering Co. 804 Dupont & D Streets
(412) 361-6400 805 South Staples Street, Box 3672 (206) 733-0280
Reading (512) 883-9271 Seattle
George D. Barbey Company Wicks Radio Equipment Co. Robert E. Priebe Company
333 North 4th Street 513 South Staples Street 2228 Second Avenue
(215) 376-6116 (512) 884-8285 (206) 682-4354
Scranton Dallas Seattle Radio Supply Co., Inc.
Fred P. PurseII Adleta Electronics Company 2117 Second Avenue
1221-37 N. Washington Avenue 1907 McKinney Avenue (206) 624-2341
(717) 346-2011 (214) 742-8257 Westlake Electronic Supply Co., Inc.
State College Com-Supply Incorporated 415 Westlake Ave., North
Alvo Electronics Distributors, Inc. 900 Dragon Street (206) 622-6600
103 South Pugh Street (214) 747-7508 Spokane
(814) 238-6277 T. I. Supply Company HCJ Electronics
6000 Denton Drive 6904 Sprague East
(214) 357-6121 (509) 924-2343
SOUTH CAROLINA Wholesale Electronic Supply Northwest Electronics, Inc.
Charleston 2809 Ross Avenue 730 East First Avenue
Wholesale Radio Supply Company (214) 824-3001 Term. Box 3047
515 East Bay Street El Paso (509) 534-2644
(803) 722-2634 McNicol, Inc.
Columbia 3012 East Yandell Street
Dixie Radio Supply Company (915) 533-2936
1900 Barnwell Street Midland Specialty Company WEST VIRGINIA
(803) 253-5333 2235 Wyoming Street Charleston
Greenville (915) 533-9555 Mountain Electronics Company
Carolina Radio Supply Co. Inc. Houston 708 Bigley Avenue
221 West Washington Street, Box 2670 Busacker Electronic Equip. (304) 344-3411
(803) 239-5125 1216 West Clay Street
(713) 526-4661
Laredo
SOUTH DAKOTA Broadcast Electronics Corp. WISCONSIN
Sioux Falls 1314 Iturbide Street Eau Claire
Warren Radio Supply (512) 723-9422 Indianhead Electronic Supply
196 East 6th Street Lubbock 515 Wiscons in Street 54701
(605) 336-1830 Nunn Electric Supply Corp. 834-3606
1817 4th Street, Box 5727 Madison
(806) 765-5741 Satterfield Electronics, Inc.
TENNESSEE San Antonio 1900 South Park Street, Box 1438
Chattanooga Sterling Electronics, Inc. (608) 257-4801
Specialty Distributing Co. 3903 San Pedro Milwaukee
1313 Central Avenue (512) 735-9173 Radio Parts Company, Inc.
(615) 267-9531
1314 North 7th Street
Jackson
(414) 276-4160
L. K. Rush Co., Inc. UTAH
425-31 North Royal Street, Box 1418 Ogden
(901) 422-6533/4 Ballard Supply Corporation
Kingsport 3109 Washington Boulevard
Radio Electric Supply Co., Inc. WYOMING
(801) 394-5544 Casper
961 East Sullivan Street Salt Lake City
(615) 247-8111 Fleming Supply Inc.
Ballard Supply Corp. 328 East 'A' Street
Knoxville 44 East 6th South Street
Chemcity Radio & Electric Co. (307) 236-6056
(801) 364-6541 Hathaway Electronic Supply
2211 Dutch Valley Road Broadcast Services, Inc.
(615) 687-3530 333 North Wolcott, Box 930
145 Social Hall Avenue (307) 234-1821
McClung Appliances (801) 355-4641
310 Georgia Street, N. E. Cheyenne
Electronic Sales Corp. (ELSCO) Houge Radio 8. Supply Company
Box 3266 2275 S. W. Temple
(615) 524-1811 4012 Central Avenue
(801) 466-8631 (307) 632-6474
 EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
SAN CARLOS • CALIFORN IA

1
imac Field Engineers serve eighteen territories throughout the United States and Canada. These men
maintain close contact with the Eimac factories and can supply the latest information on Eimac products
and their applications. A phone call or letter to the Eimac Field Engineer covering your area will bring
,you immediate engineering assistance as well as information on delivery and prices of Eimac products.
The Eimac Export Department offers these same services to customers in other parts of the world.

RUSH S. DRAKE ASSOC. MAURY E. BETTIS CO. EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.

1817 Norman CLYDE H. SCHRYVER ASSOC. Regional Office
Seattle 44, Washington 3706 Broadway 383 Washington Avenue
Phone EAst 3-8545 Kansas City 11, Missouri Belleville, New Jersey
Phone: LOgan 1-0772 Phone: N. J. PLymouth 1-2300
EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC. N. Y. C. WHitehall 4-5345
Regional Office, Room 110 HOWELL SALES, INC.
301 Industrial Way 235 Southeast 14th Street
San Carlos, California Grand Prairie, Texas COAKLEY SALES OFFICE
Phone: LYtell 1-8937 Phone: Dallas—ANdrew 2-5153 148 Needham Street
Ft. Worth—CRestview 4-4530 Newton Highlands
àTEL-1VIcCULLOUGH, INC. Boston 61, Massachusetts
Regional Office DICK BELLEW SALES CO. Phone: DEcatur 2-4800
3402 W. Century Blvd. 314 Melrose
Inglewood, California El Dorado, Arkansas
Phone: ORchard 3-2710 Phone: UNion 3-8325 DAYTON, OHIO, AREA-
ORegon 8-3789 GOVERNMENT ONLY:
S. E. JOYNER & ASSOC.
ROBERT G. SIFF & ASSOC. INC.
HERB BECKER COMPANY 868 York Ave., S. W.
22 Oxford Avenue
1140 Crenshaw Blvd. P. 0. Box 10821, Stn. A
e
Dayton 7, Ohio
Los Angeles, California Atlanta 10, Georgia
Phone: CRestview 8-4779
Phone: WEbster 1-1257 Phone: 758-7497

HASTIN SALES CORP. EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.

ROME, N. Y. AREA—
235 Cooke Street Regional Office GOVERNMENT ONLY:
P. 0. Box 2098 1129 Bellwood Avenue
Honolulu 5, Hawaii Bellwood, Ill. T. "PHIL" RIZZUTI
Phone: 507-171 Phone: COlumbus 1-8437 R.F.D. #1, Hoag Road, Greenway
$ Rome, New York
McLOUD & RAYMOND CO. TECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. Phone: FF 6-6109
2151 So. Grape Street 4475 Lander Road
P. 0. Box 22044 Chagrin Falls, Ohio
Phone: TErrace 1-9884 Canada:
Denver 22, Colorado
Phone: SKyline 6-1580 & 6-1589 R. D. B. SHEPPARD
JAMES R. EBERLY CO. 2036 Prince Charles Road
BOWDEN ENGINEERING & Bank of Commerce Bldg.
Ottawa 3, Ontario, Canada
• SALES CO. 1700 "K" Street, N. W. Phone: PArkway 2-7152
2329-C Wisconsin, N. E. Washington 6, D. C.
Albuquerque, New Mexico Phone: DIstrict 7-2667
AXtel 9-0473 Export Department:
A
FRED F. BARTLETT & CO.
H. M. RICHARDSON & CO. 18 West Avenue EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
9 East 22nd Street P. 0. Box 126 San Carlos, California
Minneapolis 4, Minnesota Wayne, Pennsylvania Phone: LYtell 1-1451
Phone: FEderal 6-4078 Phone: MUrray 8-7325 & 8-7326 Cable: EIMAC SAN CARLOS

SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR SECTIONAL MAP

Printed in U.S.A. 981
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 EIMAC GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVES

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1 JUNE 1965
EIMAC MANUFACTURERS REPRESENTATIVES

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 USER
EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
SAN CARLOS • CALIFORN IA
PRICE
October 15, 1960

VACUUM TUBES

1K015CA $ 618.00 g 4-125A $ 36.00 Je

1K015CG 618.00 "\-- 4-250A 46.50 ‘--<-
1K2OKA 475.00 4-400A 48.00-e
1K2OXD 475.00 -
)Ç 4-1000A 132.00 -›-
1K2OXK 475.00 )( 4CN15A 55.00 Lx
1K20XS 475.00 •' • 4CW2000A 218.00 •-k-
1K75CH 810.00 X • 4CW10,000A 576.00 -e
1K75CK 810.00 * 4CX125C 55.00 -)(
1K125CA 298.00 .X> • 4CX250B 39.35 -A
1K125CB 298.00 Y • 4CX250F 39.35Y
1K125CC 730.00 -\. 4CX250K 4.2
2-01C 18.50 •)( • 4CX250M 62.505,,),((
9

• 2-25A 20.00 )( 4CX300A 55.00 ..),

• 2-50A 23.00 )' 4CX1000A 156.00 •>(
2-150D 38.55-k 4CX5000A 495.00 >
2-240A 42.85 3Ç • 4CX10,000D 550.00 .x
• 2-450A 113.00 -)Ç • 4E27A/5-125B 50.00k
2-2000A 228.00 X • 4K50,000LQ 3,760.00 •-)c
2C39A 22.50 ‘X 4KM3000LQ 3,750.00 ..)(
• 2C39WA 32.00 )< 4KM3000LR 2,420.00 ,x
2X1000A 127.50 s
)` 4KM50,000LA 4,230.00 .)ç

-2• 2X3000F 168.00 •X 4KM50,000LQ 3,760.00 ,->

i- 322 .. If.-ii...". ( 25.80 • 4KM170,000LA 20,500.00 -,'
e 3C24 16.05 X 4KMP10,000LF 10,800.00 -)(
• 3CPN10A5 32.00 X 4PR60A 100.00 3(
• 3CW20,000A3 560.00 • 4PR65A. 35.75 -Y
• 3CX100A5 32.00 )C • 4PR125A 50.00 L>
• 3CX10,000A3 468.00 -)( 4PR400A 60.0
3K2500LX 2,360.00 _\ 4PR1000A 145.0 0
0t;
‘

3K2500SG 2,950.00 Y • 4W300B 57.00 -)(

3K3000LQ 2,360.00 >ç • 4W20.000A 1,950.00 -
• 3K50,000LA 4,200.00 > • 4X150A 25.00
3K50,000LF 4,200.00 --\ • 4X150D 28.00 X

3K50,000LQ 4,200.00 )( 4X150G

3KM3000LA 2,470.00 -?‘ 4X250B 42.. 0
58 50 :)ec
0 ‘)

3KM4000LT 1,880.00 k 4X500A 128.50 ,->e

3KM50,000PA 11,000.00 6C21 82.50 X
• 3W5000A1 237.00 ‘-" 6K50,000LQ 8,250.00
• 3W5000A3 225.00 • 25T 18.50
• 3W5000F1 243.00 ‘)< • 35T 21.50 )‹
• 3W5000F3 231.00 X 35TG36.00 3(
3X100A5 25.00 • 75TH 30.00 X

• 3X2500A3 200.00 •/\ • 75TL 30.00

• 3X2500F3 206.00 )< • 1001G 107.00 ,->t
• 3X3000A1 212.00 --X 100TH 23.60 '-"e
• 3X3000F1 218.00 -X 100TL 23.60 ‘)<
• 4-65A 28.50 .>< 152TH 75.00 %)ç

All Prices subject to change without notice. Minimum factory order $10.00
• Indicates change from sheet dated March 15, 1960 (Continued)
 PRICE • OCTOBER 15,1960

VACUUM TUBES (continued) • SK-655 $ 5.85

152TL $ 75.00 ‘/‘ SK-700 21.45
• 250R 38.55 ,>( SK-710 21.45
• 250TH 38.55 e< • SK-71126.50
• 250TL 38.55 s'Y SK-740 9.80
• 253 37.25 .)," SK-760 9.80
• 304TH 64.50 'x SK-770 9.80
• 304TL 64.50 ,x SK-800A 55.70
450TH 77.00 .
2ç SK-810 55.70
450TL 77.00 )( • SK-890 65.00
• 592/3-200A3 46.00 .;ç SK-900 68.55
• 750TL 150.00 -
)Ç • SK-1300 64.50
• 10001 150.00 ->"
CHIMNEYS FOR AIR SYSTEM SOCKETS
• 15001 279.00 Y
• 2000T 387.00 )1 SK-306 6.45
7034 see 4X150A K 8.60 -
SK406
7035 see 4X150D Y SK-506
SK606 15.35
7203 see 4CX250B I" - .65
7204 see 4CX250F I SK-626
SK-636 .80
7.07
7289 see 3CX100A5 ../.
• 7580/4CX250BA 45.00 )( SK-806 8.55
• 8020(100R) 21.50 I SK-906 11.43
• KY21A 26.75 Y6.45 • SK1306
-
• RX21A 25.75 .
1.
HEAT DISSIPATING CONNECTORS
PREFORMED CONTACT FINGER STOCK (Alodine Finished)
(Available in 3-Foot Lengths Only) • HR-1 1.10
per
piece • HR-2 1.20
• CF-100 17/32" 5.77 • HR-3 1.20
• CF-200* 13/16" 6.70 • HR-4 1.20
• CF-300 31/32" 6.23 • HR-5 1.20
• CF-400* 1-17/32" 8.30 • HR-6 1.20
• CF-500 1-3/8" 6.70 • HR-7 1.65
• CF-600* 2-1/4" 9.23 • HR-8 1.65
• CF-700 17/32" 6.23 • HR-9 2.80
• CF-800 23/32" 6.23 • HR-10 1.65
• CF-900 31/64" 5.77
TUBE EXTRACTOR
*D ou bl e sided
For 4X150, 4X250 and
UNTREATED FINGER STOCK (Punched and 2C39 Series
formed, not heat-treated or plated) • SK-604 .57
Available in 3-foot lengths only).
• CF-101 17/32" 4.92 4X150G COLLETS
CF-301 31/32" 5.77 • Collet.008290 3.20
CF-501 1-3/8" 6.23 • Collet.008291 3.20
AIR SYSTEM SOCKETS • Collet .
008292 4.00
SK-300 107.15 • Collet 882931 4.00
SK-400 17.65 • Collet 008294 4.00
SK-500 20.70
SK-600 11.90 VACUUM SWITCH
SK-602 11.90 • VS-2 28.50
SK-610 12.65 VS-4 29.00
SK-620 16.80 VS-5 38.55
SK-630 18.85 VS-6 34.25
SK-640 5.35 12V Coil 10.29
SK-650 8.60 24V Coil 10.29

All Prices subject to change without notice. Minimum factory order $10.00
• Indicates change from sheet dated March 15, 1960 Printed in U.S.A. 943
 diodes •
rectifiers •
pulse modulators

Look in the general section for---

• Your nearest distributor of modern, fully guaranteed Eimac
electron tubes and electron tube accessories.

• Your nearest Eimac Field Engineer, who stands ready to

give you immediate engineering assistance, information
on deliveries and prices, or provide other information not
found in the catalog.

• Eimac tube type numbering system.

• Tube Replacement Chart.
• Prices on Eimac products.

IMPORTANT EIMAC "EXTRAS"

Application Engineering. The Eimac Application Engineering Department is available at
all times for consultation. New tube operating techniques are continually being explored, tested
and proved by Eimac engineers, whose combined knowledge and experience are at your service.
Additional contributions by this Eimac department are its Application Bulletins, aservice which
you receive without obligation.

Fi eld Engineering. Serving as an extension of the Application Engineering Department out-

. side the Eimac plant, Eimac Field Engineers cover the United States, operating out of offices in
major cities. They will help you personally with experimental work, problems of technique, etc.
Engineers from Eitel-McCullough, Inc. are available, too, for field consultation throughout the
country. As Eimac tubes are world renowned, the same services extend to various countries over-
seas through the Eimac Export Department.
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When, in 1936, government engineers first tried Eimac tubes as pulsed oscillators,
radar became areality in the United States. The ability of standard Eimac tube types
to withstand voltages many times in excess of their maximum CW ratings and to de-
liver high orders of emission current over relatively long periods of time made pos-
sible the attainment of the high peak power required for a practical radar system.
Throughout the years since 1936, the development of improved pulse equipment
has been paced by new Eimac tubes and the continual improvement of existing types
for better and more reliable operation under pulsed conditions.
Important milestones in the use of Eimac tubes in pulse service are:

• Eimac 100T tubes used as pulsed VHF oscillators in the Navy's first radar tests at
sea aboard the USS New York in 1938.
• Eimac VT-127's, amodification of the 100T used as oscillators and Eimac 304T's
used as modulators in the SCR-268, one of the Army's first radar sets.
• Eimac 15E and 15R miniature transmitting tubes developed for and used as pulsed
oscillators and high voltage rectifiers in ASB airborne search radar.

• Eimac 327A and 227A tubes developed for use as pulsed oscillators in Navy search
radar sets of the SC and SK series.

• Eimac 527 tube developed for and used in SK-1M and SR radar for high-power
search.
• Eimac 1000T, later modified for mass production and designated 6C21, used as
modulator for the Armys famous SCR-584 radar.

During World War II Eimac produced nearly 2 million tubes of its own design for
pulse service. In the process of developing and producing these tubes Eimac has
gained "know how" about the pulse operation of tubes which is unequaled in the
vacuum tube industry. This knowledge has made it possible to develop new tubes
having outstanding characteristics for pulse operation. Among these tubes are oscil-
lators and amplifiers capable of delivering pulse powers from afew tens of kilowatts
to megawatts and modulators which will key currents from afew amperes to hundreds
of amperes.
Years of experience have been gained regarding the pulse capabilities of standard
Eimac types. Some of this information is presented on the following pages. However,
many pulse applications are so specialized in nature that they do not lend themselves
to general rules or tabular presentation. If your problem is of titis sort, avail your-
self of the services of the Eimac Field Engineering Department.
 APPLICATION BULLETIN
NUMBER 3

PULSE
çCULLOUGH, INC. SERVICE
EITElz,
-M
NOTES
SAN BRUNO. CALIFORNIA

REVISED 2-1-55

PULSE SERVICE NOTES quency service, a limiting upper frequency is

usually specified above which operation at
In pulse service, where the "on-time" is small reduced ratings or increased cooling is recom-
compared to the "off-time," Eimac tubes with their mended. In pulse service above this fre-
ample reserve of filament emission and freedom quency, care should be taken to see that the
from internal insulators can be run to amuch higher heating of the leads due to rf charging cur-
peak-power than is permissible in continuous services. rents will not be greater than normal.
In continuous service, the published voltage and cur-
3. Available Cathode Emission. In continuous
rent maxima of Eimac tubes are generally set at
service, the tube currents are usually limited
values considerably less than the inherent limitations
by dissipation of the electrodes and for
of the design, due to the need to consider the aver- convenience are given in terms of dc com-
age power dissipated on the anode, grids, and entire ponents read on a meter external to the tube.
tube structure. In pulse service, it is usually reason-
In pulse service, one needs to know the avail-
able to increase the applied electrode voltages and able total cathode emission in order to engi-
resulting pulse currents above the maximum values neer the application.
shown for continuous service on the data sheets.
With thoriated tungsten filaments operating
Because of the wide variety of operating conditions at rated voltage in Eimac tubes, the available
in pulse service, it seems advisable to indicate pos- emission throughout life is above 80 milliam-
sibilities of tube performance rather than specific peres per watt of filament power. By raising
operating conditions. It is the user's responsibility the filament voltage 10%, this figure can be
to see that no basic limitations of the tubes are ex- approximately doubled. Above 10%, the
ceeded and to introduce factors of safety according to emission will not be further increased, except
the needs of the particular application. for short periods of time due to the failure
The principal basic limitations of the tube are to maintain the optimum emitting surface
given below: conditions.
1. Average Electrode Dissipation. The dissipa- With oxide coated cathodes, the available
tion limits of the electrodes are given on the peak emission is not clearly defined or as
tube data sheet and usually under Radio Fre- easily generalized as in the case of thoriated
quency Power Amplifier or Oscillator Service. tungsten filaments. It appears that the avail-
The dissipation must be average over a full able emission for pulse work in typical oxide
repeated pulse cycle. The length of the ap- coated cathodes used in Eimac tubes can con-
plied pulse must not be so great that the servatively be estimated as 500 ma. per watt
temperature rises excessively on any one of heater power. This figure assumes that the
pulse. Pulse times as high as 0.1 second are pulse duration is not over about 3 micro-sec-
often not unreasonable. Above about 0.1 sec- onds. There is some evidence that above 3
onds the rise in temperature of the electrodes micro-seconds, the maximum usable space
rather than the average power during the current may have to be reduced.
pulse becomes the basic limitation and this 4. Voltage Insulation. The breakdown voltage
type of service is discussed under Item 5, of Eimac tubes is usually well above the
"Long Pulse Operation." values given for continuous service. The basic
Usually, the average electrode dissipation is limit is related to the maximum instantaneous
the product of the dissipation on the element voltage applied to the anode of the tube at
during the on-time, multiplied by the duty any instant. It is also somewhat affected by
cycle (ratio of on-time to a full cycle time). the regulation of the supply voltage and
This assumes that the pulse .is essentially a length of time the voltage is applied. The
square wave. The dissipation may be con- accompanying table is a rough guide to the
siderably greater if intermediate values of values of de anode voltage that can be ap-
current between zero and the maximum value plied to the tube.
flow for appreciable time. Sometimes un- 5. Long Pulse Operation. When the length of
even heating of an element may be a further the applied pulse exceeds about 0.1 seconds
limitation. In the case of a radiation-cooled (100 milliseconds) the power limitation is
anode, this effect is apparent and the tem- no longer the average power dissipated on
perature of the hottest spot should not be the electrodes and one must consider the
allowed to exceed the normal maximum temperature rise of the electrodes (princi-
anode temperature. pally the grid wires) during the time the pulse
2. Envelope and Seal Temperatures. The tem- is on. If the pulse duration is in excess of
perature requirements of the bulb and seals 2.5 seconds the tube must be treated as in
will be met if the ordinary cooling instruc- continuous service and the normal data sheet
tions are followed. In continuous radio fre- ratings apply.

A SERVICE OF THE APPLICATION ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF EITEL-McCULLOUGH. INC.

C OPYRIGHT 1950. EITEL- M CC ULLOU G H. INC. PRINTED IN U.

S.A.
 PULSE SERVICE NOTES

The maximum capabilities of a thoriated MAXIMUM RATINGS FOR PULSED SERVICE

tungsten tube in pulse service when the pulse
duration is btween 0.1 seconds and 2.5 sec- MAXIMUM PLATE VOLTAGE

onds can be computed by using the accom- RF Service RF Service Pulse Max. Grid Factor
Plate Grid Modulator Screen Long
panying curve and table. Tube Type
Pulsed Pulsed Service Voltage Pulse
Kilovolts Kilovolts Kilovolts Kilovolts Operation•
As long as the off-time between pulses is 5
seconds or more the pulse may he repeated 2C39A 3.5 ... ----
3C24 10 7.5
even though the maximum tube capability for 15 .68
3X2500A3 15 10 ... .68
a given pulse length is utilized. Because the
3X2500F3 15 10 . .68
grid dissipation is the principal limitation,
3X3000A1 15 10 .68
the curve and table give factors to compute 3X3000F1 15 10 .68
the permissible grid dissipation during the 3W5000A3 15 10 .68
pulse. The product of the two factors is the 3W5000F3 15 10 .68
number of times the rated grid dissipation 3W10,000A3 ___ 15 .... **
can he exceeded for a given pulse duration.
The factor from the curve is to be used di- 4E27A/5-125B 12 9 18 2.0 1.68
4-65A 10 7.5 15 2.0 .57
rectly for the plate and screen dissipation.
4-125A 12 9 18 2.0 1.87
When first running up the voltage on a tube 4-250A 15 10 20 2.5 2.7
in pulse service, or after the tube has been idle for 4-400A 15 10 20 2.5 2.7
some time, occasional internal flash breakdowns in a
4-1000A 20 15 30 2.5 1.54
tube are to be expected. The circuit should he de- 4PR60A .... 20 1.5 .......
signed so that the high rush of current and resulting 4W20,000A •*
20*** 15 30 5.0
high transient voltage surges will not be destructive 4X150A 7 2 3 1.0 _
to equipment. The transients, due to momentary 4X1500 7 2 3 1.0
breakdown of the insulation of the vacuum space, 4X150 7 2 3 I.0 ....
have very high frequency components. As a conse- 4X500A 10 7.5 15 2.0 .95
quence, high voltages will develop across small lead 4X500F 10 7.5 15 2.0 .95
inductances. Spark gaps, bypass capacitors and in- 6C2I 20 15 30
ductance filters are often used to dissipate or divert 15E 12.5 10 15
this energy into harmless channels. 25T 10 7.5 15 .77
Protective devices should be designed to remove 357 10 7.5 15 .84
the applied voltage quickly when a breakdown oc- 35TG 10 7.5 15 .84
curs. If overload protective action is fast, and the UH-50 5 4 7.5
regulation of the source voltage poor enough, no 75TH 12 9 17 .67
damage to the tube will result and operation can 75TL 12 9 17 .62
be resumed. 100TH 15 10 20 -- 1.01
100TL 15 10 20 1.11
No guarantee is made that the tube will not break
down at the voltages given on the chart. It is esti- 152TH 12 9 18 . .71
mated from considerable experience that these are I52TL 12 9 18 .65
250TH 18 15 25
approximately safe maximum values to be con- 1.03
250TL 18 15 25 .89
sidered in design work.
304TH 12 9 18 .71
304TL 12 9 18 .... .65
327A 20 15 30 ...
The maximum capabilities of a thoriated tungsten 450TH 20 15 30 1.09
tube in pulse service when the pulse duration is 450TL 20 I5 30 1.0
between 0.1 seconds and 2.5 seconds can be com- -
527 20 18 30
puted by using the accompanying curve and table. •-
592 /3-200A3 I8 15 25 .80
25
750TL 20 15 30 1.09
10001 20 15 30 1.1
DISSIPATION FACTORS FOR
20 1500T 20 15
LONG PULSE OPERATION OF - 30 . 1.61
THORIATED TUNGSTEN TUBES 20001 20 15 30 1.8
15 Pulse duration greater than
0.1 seconds (see paragraph 5) 'Combine with factor taken rom curve for various pulse duration times.

••The unipotential thoriated tungsten cathodes of the 3W10,000A3 and

10
4W20,000A necessitate the use of a slightly different method in the
9 determination of pulse duration time and grid dissipation than that
a used on the filamentary type tubes. The permissible grid dissipation for
7 desired pulse duration times can be determined by using the following
6 equations:

5 3W10,000A3 Grid 27
Max. Grid Dissipation, kw = pulse duration (millisec)
4
4W20,000A Grid 39
kw-
3 Max. Grid Dissipation, pulse duration (millisec)

4W20,000A Screen 95
kw=
Max. Screen Dissipation, pulse duration (millisec)
2
•*"The value given is for use of the tube in air. If the anode to screen
portion is surrounded by a suitable liquid dielectric, the voltage may
be increased to 30 kilovolts.

.2 3 4 .5 .6 .7 3910 L5 2 25 2
PULSE DURATION
ISeconds I
 E ITE L-Mc CUL LO U GI-1, INC.
SAN BRUNO, CALIFORNIA

The Eimac 2-25A diode is a high-vacuum rectifier intended for use in

rectifier units, voltage multipliers, or in special applications, whenever condi-
tions of extreme ambient temperatures, high operating frequency, high peak
inverse voltages, or the production of high-frequency transients would prevent
the use of gas-filled rectifier tubes.

The 2-25A has a maximum d-c current rating of 50 milliamperes and a

maximum peak inverse voltage rating of 25,000 volts. Cooling is by convection
and radiation.

A single 2-25A will deliver 40 milliamperes at 10,000 volts to a capacitor-

input filter with 8800 volts single-phase supply. Four 2-25A's in abridge circuit
will deliver 100 milliamperes at 15,600 volts to a choke-input filter with 17,600
volts single-phase supply.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten
Voltage 6.3 volts
Current 3.0 amperes
MECHANICAL
Base - Small 4-pin
Basing Refer to outline drawing
Socket - - Refer to discussion under "Application"
Mounting Position Vertical, base down or up
Cooling - Convection and radiation
Maximum Temperature of Plate Seal - 225°C
Recommended Heat Dissipating Plate Connector - - Eimac HR-I
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length - 4.38 inches
Diameter - 1.44 inches
Net Weight - - 1.2 ounces
Shipping Weight (approx.) - 1.0 pound

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per tube)

PEAK INVERSE PLATE VOLTAGE 25,000 MAX. VOLTS
PLATE DISSIPATION - 15 MAX. WATTS
D-C PLATE CURRENT' - 50 MAX. MA
PEAK PLATE CURRENT 1.0 MAX. AMPERE
'Averaged over one cycle for each tube. Applies only when the rectifier is coupled to the load by a choke-input filter incorporating the "critical"
value (or larger) of input inductance. For maximum d-c current ratings under this and other load conditions see discussion under "Application".

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL Cooling—The 2-25A is cooled by convection and radiation.
Clearance should be provided around the glass envelope ade-
Mounting—The 2-25A must be mounted vertically with the
quate for the free circulation of air. An Eimac HR-1 Heat
base either down or up. The lead to the plate terminal of the
Dissipating Connector or equivalent is required on the plate
tube should be flexible.
terminal.
The small 4-pin base fits an E. F. Johnson Co. No 122-224,
a National Co. No. XC-4 or CIR-4, or an equivalent socket. In The maximum temperature at the plate seal must not ex-
some circuits, particularly those of the voltage multipliers illus- ceed 225°C. A convenient accessory for measuring this tem-
trated in Fig. 2, it may be necessary to mount the socket on perature is "Tempilaq", a temperature-sensitive lacquer available
stand-off insulators, or on a sheet of insulating material, to from the Tempil Corporation, 132 W. 22nd St., New York I1,
provide adequate insulation to ground. N. Y.

(Effective 7-
1-52) Copyright 1952 by Eitel -
McCullough. Inc.
 APPLICATION (Continued)
ELECTRICAL the total series resistance of the capacitor-charging circuit
Filament Operation—For maximum tube life, the filament relative to the effective load resistance seen by each tube.
The circuit diagrams and tabulation in Fig. 2 are so arranged
voltage, as measured at the base pins, should be the rated
and labeled that this required series resistance may be found
value of 6.3 volts. Variations must be kept within the range
for a wide range of load conditions. This may be done by de-
from 6.0 to 6.6 volts. In applications which require the diode
termining the value of the following quantities:
to deliver high peak currents, it is important to maintain the
filament voltage at the rated value. Ec is the filter-input d-c voltage. While this is usually the
entire load voltage, in the case of voltage multipliers it is the
CAUTION SHOULD BE OBSERVED WHEN MEASURING
load voltage divided by the multiplication factor.
RECTIFIER FILAMENT VOLTAGE. THE FILAMENT CIR-
CUIT MAY BE AT HIGH POTENTIAL. Ip is the d-c current per tube. This is the entire load cur-
rent only in the case of the simple half-wave rectifier or half-
The thoriated-tungsten filament of the 2-25A reaches oper- or full-wave multiplier. In the case of full-wave center-tapped
ating temperature in a fraction of a second after application or bridge rectifiers, I
p is half the load current.
of voltage. Plate voltage may be applied simultaneously with
Rc is the total charging-circuit resistance. A certain mini-
filament voltage.
mum value of charging-circuit resistance is necessary to limit
Plate Operation—With low room illumination, the plate of the peak value of current to which the tubes will be subjected
the 2-25A begins to show color as the maximum plate dissipa- under given load conditions. This required minimum depends
tion rating of 15 watts is approached. The maximum peak upon the d-c current per tube (I p), and has been tabulated in
inverse voltage rating of 25,000 volts should not be exceeded at Fig. 2 as a percentage of the effective load resistance per tube
any time. (E c/l p ). The total charging-circuit resistance involves the in-
ternal resistance of the rectifier tube, Rp, the added series
Performance—The accompanying table shows some maximum
resistor, Rs, and the equivalent internal resistance of the a-c
performance capabilities of the 2-25A when used as a power-
voltage supply, R.
supply rectifier.
Rp is the plate resistance of the 2-25A, which may be
2-25A MAXIMUM-PERFORMANCE CAPABILITIES
taken as 1200 ohms.
Capacitor-Input Filter Choke-Input Filter
Circuit A-C Input D-C Output D-C Output D-C Output D-C Output RIis the equivalent internal resistance of the supply. This
Type Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Current
(volts rms) (volts) (ma) (volts) (ma) may be taken as the regulation of the high-voltage supply ex-
Single- pressed as a decimal multiplied by the load resistance used
Phase, 8800 10,000 40
Half- in measuring this regulation.
Wave
Single- Rs is the series resistor which must be inserted in the
Phase, 8800 , 10,000 80 7900 100 charging circuit to bring the total charging-circuit resistance
Full-
Wave (R c) up to the required minimum. Its value may be found
Single-
17,600 20,000 80 15,800 100
from the formula associated with each of the circuits of Fig. 2.
Phase,
Bridge This resistor must be inserted in such a position in the circuit
'One-half the transformer secondary voltage.
that it protects all tubes.
Maximum D-C Current Ratings —Plate dissipation rather than Tubes may be operated in parallel to increase the output
peak current usually limits the d-c current which the 2-25A capability in a given circuit. When two tubes are placed in
is capable of delivering to the load. Because the plate dissi- parallel at each place where one is shown in the circuits of Fig.
pation associated with a given d-c current depends upon the 2, the plate resistance (R p) will be half as great and the
amount of ripple and its wave-shape, circuit conditions will maximum allowable load current twice as great as indicated.
determine the maximum d-c current rating of the tube.
Peak Inverse Voltage —The peak inverse voltage rating of
Choke-Input Filter—The maximum d-c current rating of the
the 2-25A is 25,000 volts. In single-phase power-supply rectifier
2-
25A is 50 milliamperes when the load incorporates a choke-
circuits the peak inverse voltage to be used in design is the
input filter with the "critical" value (or larger) of input
peak a-c supply voltage (1.41 times Erm s in Fig. 2) in the
inductance (L 1in Fig. I:
case of bridge circuits, and twice this value in the case of half-
!!IL for full-wave single-phase rectifiers, and full-wave rectifiers and voltage multipliers. Peak inverse
I8.8f voltage in three-phase operation depends upon the circuit em-
L0 = R eff for half-wave three-phase rectifiers, ployed, and will be found listed in the handbooks.
75f

L — Reff for full-wave three-phase rectifiers, Special Applications—The ratings given for capacitor-input
° 660f filter circuits assume values of input capacitance large enough
where: L0= "critical" value of input inductance (henries), to hold the ripple to a low value. In special applications where
f= supply-line frequency (cycles per second), a larger percent ripple is tolerable, and filter capacitance
Reff = Load voltage (volts) is low, the 2-25A is capable of larger d-c output currents.
Load current (amps)
As a unidirectional conductor in d-c circuits where the
Choke-input filters are not normally used with single-phase current is continuous and the percent ripple is moderate, the
half-wave rectifiers. maximum current rating of the 2-25A is 90 milliamperes.

Capacitor-Input Filter—The 2-25A is particularly suitable for The plate characteristic curve for the 2-25A serves as a
power-supply applications demanding high voltage at low guide to special applications. The maximum plate dissipation
current. Under these conditions capacitor-input filter circuits rating of 15 watts, the maximum peak inverse voltage rating of
become desirable. The maximum d-c current rating of the 2-25A 25,000 volts, and the maximum peak plate current of 1.0 ampere
when no input choke is incorporated in the filter depends upon must not be exceeded.
 Fig. I. Rectifier with Choke-Input Filter

a. Full-Wave Center-Tapped Rectifier b. Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier

c. Half-Wave Rectifier d. Half-Wave Voltage Doubler

e. Half-Wave Voltage Multiplier (with common

ground when Rs is inserted on the "high"
side of f. Full-Wave Voltage Multiplier

Eimac 225A Maximum D-C Current Ratings for R C Filter Applications

D-C Plate Current (1 p) 35.0 37.5 40.0 42.5 45.0 47.5 50.0 milliamperes per tube

percent of Effective
Total Charging-
1.3 2.0 3.4 5.5 9.0 16 27 Load Resistance per
Circuit Resistance (R c)
Tube (EclIP)

A-C Supply Voltage times Filter-Input

0.80 0.83 0.88 0.94 1.05 1.23 1.50
(EMS ) D-C Voltage (E,)

Peak Inverse Voltage times Filter-Input

2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.5 4.3
(/2 these values for circuit b.)
1 D-C Voltage (Ec)

Fig. 2. Eimac 2-25A Basic R-C Circuits (for any one of the indicated oads)
Ri= Equivalent resistance of voltage source.
Rp-= 1200 ohms (600 ohms for two tubes in parallel)
 EIMAC 2-25A
1.25
PLATE CHARACTERISTIC
PLATE CURRENT--AMPERES

1.00

.75

.50

.25

o 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

PLATE VOLTAGE--VOLTS

Printed in U.S.A. 14014

 •
HIGH-VACUUM
EITEL -M cCULLOUGH INC.
RECTIFIER
SAN(-BRLINO, CALIFORNIA

The Eimac 2-50A diode is a high-vacuum rectifier intended for use in recti-
fier units, voltage multipliers, or in special applications, whenever conditions of
extreme ambient temperatures, high operating frequency, high peak inverse
voltages, or the production of high-frequency transients would prevent the use
of gas-filled rectifier tubes.
The 2-50A has a maximum d-c current rating of 75 milliamperes and amaxi-
mum peak inverse voltage rating of 30,000 volts. Cooling is by convection and
radiation.
A single 2-50A will deliver 60 milliamperes at 12,500 volts +o a capacitor-
input filter with 10,600 volts single-phase supply. Four 2-50A's in a bridge cir-
cuit will deliver 150 milliamperes at 19,000 volts to a choke-input filter with
21,200 volts singte-phase supply.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten
Voltage - 5.0 volts
Current - 4.0 amperes

MECHANICAL
Base ab
- Medium 4-pin bayonet
Basing Refer to outline drawing
Socket Refer to discussion under "Application"
Mounting Position Vertical, base down or up
Cooling - Convection and radiation
Maximum Temperature of Plate Seal - 225°C
Recommended Heat Dissipating Plate Connector - - Eimac HR-3
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length - 5.50 inches
Diameter - 1.82 inches
Net Weight - - - 2.5 ounces
Shipping Weight (approx.) - 1.0 pound

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per tube)

PEAK INVERSE PLATE VOLTAGE 30,000 MAX. VOLTS
PLATE DISSIPATION - 30 MAX. WATTS
D-C PLATE CURRENT' - 75 MAX. MA
PEAK PLATE CURRENT 1.0 MAX. AMPERE
'Averaged over one cycle for each tube. Applies only when the rectifier is coupled to the load by a choke-input filter incorporating the "critical"
value (or larger) of input inductance. For maximum d-c current ratings under this and other load conditions see discussion under "Application".

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL on stand-off insulators, or on a sheet of insulating material, to
provide adequate insulation to ground.
Mounting—The 2-50A mush be mounted vertically with the
base either down or up. The lead to the plate terminal of the Cooling—The 2-50A is cooled by convection and radiation.
tube should be flexible. Clearance should be provided around the glass envelope ade-
The medium 4-pin base fits an E. F. Johnson Co. No. 122- quate for the free circulation of air. An Eimac HR-3 Heat Dissi-
224, a National Co. No. XC-4 or CIR-4. or an equivalent socket. pating Connector or equivalent is required on the plate terminal.
In some circuits, particularly those of the voltage multipliers The maximum temperature at the plate seal must not exceed
illustrated in Fig. 2, it may be necessary to mount ihe socket 225°C. A convenient accessory for measuring this temperature

(Effective 7-
1-52) Copyright 1952 by Eitel -
McCullough, Inc.
 APPLICATION (Continued)
is "Tempilaq" a temperature-sensitive lacquer available from when no input choke is incorporated in the filter depends upon
the Tempil Corporation, 132 W. 22nd St., New York II, N. Y. the total series resistance of the capacitor-charging circuit
relative to the effective load resistance seen by each tube. The
ELECTRICAL
circuit diagrams and tabulation in Fig. 2 are so arranged and
Filament Operation—For maximum tube life, the filament volt- labeled that this required series resistance may be found for a
age, as measured at the base pins, should be the rated value of wide range of load conditions. This may be done by determin-
5.0 volts. Variations must be kept within the range from 4.75 ing the value of the following quantities:
to 5.25 volts. In applications which require the diode to
deliver high peak currents, it is important to maintain the fila- Eo is the filter-input d-c voltage. While this is usually the
entire load voltage, in the case of voltage multipliers it is the
ment voltage at the rated value.
load voltage divided by the multiplication factor.
CAUTION SHOULD BE OBSERVED WHEN MEASURING
1p is the d-c current per tube. This is the entire load current
RECTIFIER FILAMENT VOLTAGE. THE FILAMENT CIR-
only in the case of the simple half-wave rectifier or half- or full-
CUIT MAY BE AT A HIGH POTENTIAL.
wave multiplier. In the case of full-wave center-tapped or bridge
The thoriated-tungsten filament of the 2-50A reaches op- rectifiers, I
p is half the load current.
erating temperature in a fraction of a second after application
Rc is the total charging-circuit resistance. A certain mini-
of voltage. Plate voltage may be applied simultaneously with
mum value of charging-circuit resistance is necessary to limit
filament voltage.
the peak value of current to which the tubes will be subjected
Plate Operation—With low room illumination the plate of under given load conditions. This required minimum depends
the 2-50A begins to show color as the maximum plate dissipa- upon the d-c current per tube (I p ), and has been tabulated in
tion rating of 30 watts is approached. The maximum peak inverse Fig. 2 as a percentage of the effective load resistance per tube
voltage rating of 30,000 volts should not be exceeded at any (E o/l p). The total charging-circuit resistance involves the in-
time. ternal resistance of the rectifier tube, Rp, the added series
Performance—The accompanying table shows some maximum resistor, 12 5, and the equivalent internal resistance of the a-c
performance capabilities of the 2-50A when used as a power- voltage supply, 12 j.
supply rectifier. Rp is the plate resistance of the 2-50A, which may be
2-50A MAXIMUM-PERFORMANCE CAPABILITIES taken as 1000 ohms.
Capacitor-Input Filter Choke-Input Filter
Ri is the equivalent internal resistance of the supply. This
Circuit A-C Input D-C Output D-C Output D-C Output D-C Output
Type Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Current may be taken as the regulation of the high-voltage supply ex-
(volts rms) (volts) (ma) (volts) (ma)
pressed as a decimal multiplied by the load resistance used in
Single-
Phase, measuring this regulation.
10,600 12,500 60
Half-
Wave
R5 is the series resistor which must be inserted in the
Single-
Phase, charging circuit to bring the total charging-circuit resistance up
Full-
10,600' 12,500 120 9500 150
to the required minimum. Its value may be found from the for-
Wave
Single- mula associated with each of the circuits of Fig. 2. This resistor
Phase, 21,200 25,000 120 19,000 150 must be inserted in such a position in the circuit that it pro-
Bridge
'One-half the transformer secondary voltage. tects all tubes.

Maximum D-C Current Ratings—Plate dissipation rather than Tubes may be operated in parallel to increase the output
peak current usually limits the d-c current which the 2-50A capability in a given circuit. When two tubes are placed in
is capable of delivering to the load. Because the plate dissipa- parallel at each place where one is shown in the circuits of Fig.
tion associated with a given d-c current depends upon the 2, the plate resistance (Rn) will be half as great and the maxi-
amount of ripple and its wave-shape, circuit conditions will de- mum allowable load current twice as great as indicated.
termine the maximum d-c current rating of the tube.
Peak Inverse Voltage—The peak inverse voltage rating of
Choke-Input Filter—The maximum d-c current rating of the the 2-50A is 30,000 volts. In single-phase power-supply rectifier
2-50A is 75 milliamperes when the load incorporates a choke- circuits the peak inverse voltage to be used in design is the
input filter with the "critical" value (or larger) of input in- peak a-c supply voltage (1.41 times Enos in Fig. 2) in the case
ductance (L 1 in Fig. I): of bridge circuits, and twice this value in the case of half- and
full-wave rectifiers and voltage multipliers. Peak inverse voltage
L0 = Reff for full-wave single-phase rectifiers,
I
8.8f in three-phase operation depends upon the circuit employed, and
will be found listed in the handbooks.
Lo — Reff
for half-wave three-phase rectifiers,
75f
Special Applications—The ratings given for capacitor-input
L = R eff for full-wave three-phase rectifiers, filter circuits assume values of input capacitance large enough
660f
to hold the ripple to a low value. In special applications where
where: L. = "critical" value of input inductance (henries),
a larger percent ripple is tolerable, and filter capacitance is low,
f =supply-line frequency (cycles per second),
the 2-
50A is capable of larger d-c output currents.
Load voltage (volts)
Ron —
Load current (amps) As a unidirectional conductor in d-c circuits where the
current is continuous and the percent ripple is moderate, the
Choke-input filters are not normally used with single-phase maximum current rating of the 2-50A is 145 milliamperes.
half-wave rectifiers.
The plate characteristic curve for the 2-50A serves as a
Capacitor-Input Filter—The 2-50A is particularly suitable for guide to special applications. The maximum plate dissipation
power-supply applications demanding high voltage at low cur- rating of 30 watts, the maximum peak inverse voltage rating of
rent. Under these conditions capacitor-input filter circuits 30,000 volts, and the maximum peak plate current of 1.0 ampere
become desirable. The maximum d-c current rating of the 2-50A must not be exceeded.
 Fig. I. Rectifier with Choke-Input Filter

a. Full-Wave Center-Tapped Rectifier b. Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier

c. Half-Wave Rectifier d. Half-Wave Voltage Doubler

e. Half-Wave Voltage Multiplier (with common

ground when Rs is inserted on the "high"
side of Erms ) f. Full-Wave Voltage Multiplier

Eimac 2-50A Maxium D-C Cur est Ratings for R-C Filter Applications

D-C Plate Current (1,) 55 60 65 70 75 milliamperes per tube

percent of effective
Total Charging-
1.3 2.4 4.7 8.5 17 Load Resistance per
Circuit Resistance (R e )
Tube (E c /I p )

A-C Supply Voltage 1.28 times Filter-Input

0.80 0.85 0.92 1.04
(E rrns ) D-C Voltage (Ea)

Peak Inverse Voltage times Filter-Input

2.3 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.7
(/
2
1 these values for circuit b.) D-C Voltage (Bc)

Fig. 2 Eimac 2-50A Basic R-C Circuits (for any one of the indicated loads)
R¡= Equivalent resistance of voltage source
Rp= 1000 ohms (500 ohms for two tubes in parallel)
 EIMAC 2-50A
1.25 PLATE CHARACTERISTIC
PLATE CURRENT--AMPERES

1.00

.75

.50

.25

o 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

PLATE VOLTAGE--VOLTS

PRINTED IN U. S. A. 2-FI -76231

 EINIAC 2-1500
>01...C. »al «an
HIGH-VACUUM
b eeel°()
RECTIFIER

The Eimac 2-150D is ahigh vacuum diode rectifier intended for use in
rectifier units, voltage multipliers, or in special applications, whenever con-
ditions of extreme ambient temperatures, high operating frequency, high
peak inverse voltages, or the production of high-frequency transients would
prevent the use of gas-filled rectifier tubes.

The 2-150D has a maximum d-c current rating of 250 milliamperes

and a maximum peak inverse voltage rating of 30,000 volts. Cooling is by
convection and radiation.

A single 2-150D will deliver 200 milliamperes at 11,800 volts to a

capacitor-input filter with 10,600 volts single-phase supply. Four 2-150D's in
abridge circuit will deliver 500 milliamperes at 19,000 volts to achoke- input
filter with 21,200 volts single-phase supply.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten
Voltage - - 5.0 volts
Current - 13.0 amperes

MECHANICAL
Base - ,- - 50-watt jumbo 4-pin bayonet
Basing - Refer to outline drawing
Socket Refer to discussion under "Application"
Mounting Position - - Vertical, base down or up
Cooling - - Convection and Radiation
Maximum Temperature of Plate Seal - 225°C
Recommended Heat Dissipating Plate Connector Eimac HR-6
Maximum Over-all Dimensions:
Length - - 8.88 inches
Diameter - 2.50 inches
Net Weight - 9 ounces
Shipping Weight (approx.) 1 pound

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per tube)

PEAK INVERSE PLATE VOLTAGE 30,000 MAX. VOLTS
PLATE DISSIPATION - - 90 MAX. WATTS
D-C PLATE CURRENT' - 250 MAX. MA
PEAK PLATE CURRENT - - 3.0 MAX. AMPERES
'Averaged over one cycle for each tube. Applies only when the rectifier is coupled to the load by a choke-input filter incorporating the "critical" value (or larger)
of input inductance. For maximum d-c current ratings under this and other load conditions see discussion under "Application."

(Revised 12-15-65) Copyright 1952, 1965 by Varian Associates

 APPLICATION
MECHANICAL Choke-input filters are not normally used with single-
Mounting — The 2-150D must be mounted vertically phase half-wave rectifiers.
with the base either down or up. The lead to the plate
terminal of the tube should be flexible. Capacitor-Input Filter — The 2-150D is particularly
The 50-watt jumbo 4-pin bayonet base fits an E. F. suitable for power-supply applications demanding high
Johnson Co. No. 123-211, aNational Co. No. XM-50, or voltage at low current. Under these conditions capaci-
an equivalent socket. In some circuits, particularly tor-input filter circuits become desirable. The maxi-
those of the voltage multipliers illustrated in Fig. 2, it mum d-c current rating of the 2-150D when no input
may be necessary to mount the socket on stand-off choke is incorporated in the filter depends upon the
insulators, or on a sheet of insulating material, to pro- total series resistance of the capacitor-charging circuit
vide adequate insulation to ground. relative to the effective load resistance seen by each
tube. The circuit diagrams and tabulation in Fig. 2 are
Cooling — The 2-150D is cooled by convection and so arranged and labeled that this required series resis-
radiation. Clearance should be provided around the tance may be found for a wide range of load condi-
glass envelope adequate for the free circulation of air. tions. This may be done by determining the value of
An Eimac HR-6 Heat Dissipating Connector or equiva- the following quantities.
lent is required on the plate terminal. E, is the filter-input d-c voltage. While this is usually
The maximum temperature at the plate seal must the entire load voltage, in the case of voltage multipliers
not exceed 225°C. A convenient accessory for measur- it is the load voltage divided by the multiplication factor.
ing this temperature is "Tempilaq," a temperature-
sensitive lacquer available from the Tempil Corpora- I, is the d-c current per tube. This is the entire load
tion, 132 W. 22nd Street, New York 11, N.Y. current only in the case of the simple half-wave recti-
fier or half- or full-wave multiplier. In the case of full-
ELECTRICAL wave center-tapped or bridge rectifiers, I, is half the
load current.
Filament Operation — For maximum tube life, the fila-
ment voltage, as measured at the base pins, should be Re is the total charging-circuit resistance. A certain
the rated value of 5.0 volts. Variations must be kept minimum value of charging-circuit resistance is neces-
within the range from 4.75 to 5.25 volts. In applica- sary to limit the peak value of current to which the
tions which require the diode to deliver high peak cur- tubes will be subjected under given load conditions.
rents, it is important to maintain the filament voltage This required minimum depends upon the d-c current
at the rated value. per tube (I n), and has been tabulated in Fig. 2 as a
CAUTION SHOULD BE OBSERVED WHEN MEAS- percentage of the effective load resistance per tube
URING RECTIFER FILAMENT VOLTAGE. THE FIL- (E, /4). The total charging-circuit resistance involves
AMENT CIRCUIT MAY BE AT HIGH POTENTIAL. the internal resistance of the rectifier tube, Rp, the
added series resistor, R,, and the equivalent internal
The thoriated-tungsten filament of the 2-150D reach- resistance of the a-c voltage supply, 11 1.
es operating temperature in afraction of a second after
application of voltage. Plate voltage may be applied R, is the plate resistance of the 2-150D, which may
simultaneously with filament voltage. be taken as 300 ohms.

Plate Operation—With low room illumination, the plate R, is the equivalent internal resistance of the supply.
of the 2-150D begins to show color as the maximum This may be taken as the regulation of the high-voltage
plate dissipation rating of 90 watts is approached. The supply expressed as a decimal multiplied by the load
maximum peak inverse voltage rating of 30,000 volts resistance used in measuring this regulation.
should not be exceeded at any time. R, is the series resistor which must be inserted in the
charging circuit to bring the total charging-circuit resis-
Performance — The accompanying table shows some tance up to the required minimum. Its value may be
maximum performance capabilities of the 2-150D
found from the formula associated with each of the
when used as a power-supply rectifier.
circuits of Fig. 2. This resistor must be inserted in such
2-150D MAXIMUM-PERFORMANCE CAPABILITIES a pcsition in the circuit that it protects all tubes.
Capacitor-Input Filter Choke-Input Filter
Circuit A-C Input D-C Output D-C Output D-C Output D-C Output Tubes may be operated in parallel to increase the
Type Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Current output capability in a given circuit. When two tubes
(volts rms) (volts) (ma) (volts) (ma)
Single-Phase, are placed in parallel at each place where one is shown
Half-Wave 10,600 11,800 200 in the circuits of Fig. 2, the plate resistance (R,) will
Single-Phase,
Full-Wave 10,600 1 11,800 400
be half as great and the load maximum allowable load
9500 500
Single-Phase, current twice as great as indicated.
Bridge 21,200 23,600 400 19,000 500
'One-half the transformer secondary voltage. Peak Inverse Voltage—The peak inverse voltage rating
Maximum D-C Current Ratings — Plate dissipation of the 2-150D is 30,000 volts. In single-phase power-
rather than peak current usually limits the d-c current supply rectifier circuits the peak inverse voltage to be
which the 2-150D is capable of delivering to the load. used in design is the peak a-c supply voltage (1.41
Because the plate dissipation associated with a given times in Fig. 2) in the case of bridge circuits, and
d-c current depends upon the amount of ripple and its twice this value in the case of half- and full-wave recti-
wave-shape, circuit conditions will determine the maxi- fiers and voltage multipliers. Peak inverse voltage in
mum d-c current rating of the tube. three-phase operation depends upon the circuit em-
ployed, and will be found listed in the handbooks.
Choke-Input Filter — The maximum d-c current rating
of the 2-150D is 250 milliamperes when the load incor- Special Applications—The ratings given for capacitor-
porates a choke -
input filter with the "critical" value (or input filter circuits assume values of input capacitance
larger) of input inductance (1.4 in Fig. 1): large enough to hold the ripple to a low value. In spe-
cial applications where a larger percent ripple is toler-
Le= R'fff for full-wave single-phase rectifiers,
18.8 able, and filter capacitance is low, the 2-150D is cap-
able of larger d-c output currents.
R if
for half-wave three-phase rectifiers, As a unidirectional conductor in d-c circuits where
75f the current is continuous and the percent ripple is
L.= Retffor full-wave three-phase rectifiers, moderate, the maximum current rating of the 2-150D
660f is 500 milliamperes.
where: Lo="critical" value of input inductance (henries), The plate characteristic curve for the 2-150D serves
f=supply-line frequency (cycles per second), as a guide to special applications. The maximum plate
dissipation rating of 90 watts, the maximum peak in-
Load voltage (volts) verse voltage rating of 30,000 volts, and the maximum
Ref —
Load current (amps) peak plate current of 3.0 amperes must not be exceeded.
 Fig. I. Rectifier with Choke-Input Filter

a. Full-Wave Center-Tapped Rectifier b. Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier

c. Half-Wave Rectifier d. Half-Wave Voltage Doubler

e. Half-Wave Voltage Multiplier (with common

ground when R, is inserted on the "high"
side of Ern's ) f. Full-Wave Voltage Multiplier

Eimac 2-I SOD Maximum D-C Current Ratings for R-C Filter Applications

150 175 200 225 250 milliamperes per tube

D-C Plate Current (l o)
percent of Effective
Total Charging- 0.7 1.6 3.9 9.6 27 Load Resistance per
Circuit Resistance (Re) Tube (E a/l p)

times Filter-Input
A-C Supply Voltage 0.78 0.82 0.90 1.07 1.50 D-C Voltage (E a)
(Ems)
times Filter-Input
Peak Inverse Voltage 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.0 4.3
(/
2 these values for circuit b.)
1
D-C Voltage (Ec)

Fig. 2 Eimac 2-150D Basic R-C Circuits (for any one of the indicated loads)
R = Equivalent resistance of voltage source
Rp=300 ohms (150 ohms for two tubes in parallel)
 /
3O EIMAC 2-150D
PLATE CHARACTERISTIC
PLATE CURRENT-AMPERES

2O

1O

o 200 400 600 800 1000

PLATE VOLTAGE—VOLTS

Printed in U.S.A. 882

 EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
SAN CARLOS • CALIFORNIA

The Eimac 2-240A is a high vacuum diode rectifier intended for use in
rectifier units, voltage multipliers, or in special applications, whenever condi-
tions of extreme ambient temperatures, high operating frequency, high peak
inverse voltages, or the production of high-frequency transients would prevent
the use of gas-filled rectifier tubes.
The 2-240A has a maximum d-c current rating of 500 milliamperes and a
maximum peak inverse voltage rating of 25,000 volts. Cooling is by convection
and radiation.
A single 2-240A will deliver 320 milliamperes at 10,000 volts to a capa-
citor-input filter with 9,000 volts single-phase supply. Four 2-240A's in a bridge
circuit will deliver 1.0 ampere at 16,000 volts to a choke-input filter with 18,000
volts single-phase supply.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten
Voltage - - - 7.5 volts
Current - I
2.0 amperes

MECHANICAL
Base - 50-watt jumbo 4-pin bayonet
Basing Refer to outline drawing
Socket Refer to discussion under "Application"
Mounting Position Vertical, base down or up
Cooling - Convection and radiation
Maximum Temperature of Plate Seal - - 225°C
Recommended Heat Dissipating Plate Connector - Eimac HR-6
Maximum Over-all Dimensions:
Length I1.2 inches
Diameter 3.82 inches
Net Weight - - 10 ounces
Shipping Weight (approx.) 3 pounds

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per tube)

PEAK INVERSE PLATE VOLTAGE 25,000 MAX. VOLTS
PLATE DISSIPATION - 150 MAX. WATTS
D-C PLATE CURRENT' - 500 MAX. MA
PEAK PLATE CURRENT 4.0 MAX. AMPERES
'Averaged over one cycle for each tube. Applies only when the rectifier is coupled to the load by a choke-input filter incorporating the 'critical' .
value (or larger) of input inductance. For maximum d-c current ratings under this and other load conditions see discussion under "Application".

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL the socket on stand-off insulators, or on a sheet of insulating
material, to provide adequate insulation to ground.
Mounting—The 2-240A must be mounted vertically with the
base either down or up. The lead to the plate terminal of the Cooling—The 2-240A is cooled by convection and radiation.
tube should be flexible. Clearance should be provided around the glass envelope ade-
The 50-watt jumbo 4-pin bayonet base fits an E. F. John- quate for the free circulation of air. An Eimac HR-6 Heat
son Co. No.123-211, a National Co. No. XM-50, or an equiva- Dissipating Connector or equivalent is required on the plate
terminal.
lent socket. In some circuits, particularly those of the voltage
multipliers illustrated in Fig. 2, it may be necessary to mount The maximum temperature at the plate seal must not exceed

(Effective 10-21-591 Copyright 1959 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc. Indicates Change From Sheet Dated 10-31-57
 APPLICATION (Continued)
225 ° C. A convenient accessory for measuring this temperature rent. Under these conditions capacitor-input filter circuits be-
is "Tempilaq", a temperature-sensitive lacquer available from come desirable. The maximum d-c current rating of the 2-240A
the Tempil Corporation, 132 W. 22nd St., New York 11, N. Y. when no input choke is incorporated in the filter depends upon
the total series resistance of the capacitor-charging circuit rela-
ELECTRICAL
tive to the effective load resistance seen by each tube. The
Filament Operation—For maximum tube life, the filament volt- circuit diagrams and tabulation in Fig. 2 are so arranged and
age, as measured at the base pins, should be the rated value labeled that this required series resistance may be found for a
of 7.5 volts. Variations must be kept within the range from wide range of load conditions. This may be done by determin-
7.15 to 7.85 volts. In applications which require the diode to ing the value of the following quantities:
deliver high peak currents, it is important to maintain the
E, is the filter-input d-c voltage. While this is usually the
filament voltage at the rated value. All four socket terminals
entire load voltage, in the case of voltage multipliers it is the
should be used, placing two in parallel for each filament con-
load voltage divided by the multiplication factor.
nection.
1
p is the d-c current per tube. This is the entire load current
CAUTION SHOULD BE OBSERVED WHEN MEASURING
only in the case of the simple half-wave rectifier or half- or
RECTIFIER FILAMENT VOLTAGE. THE FILAMENT CIR-
full-wave multiplier. In the case of full-wave center-tapped or
CUIT MAY BE AT HIGH POTENTIAL.
bridge rectifiers, 1p is half the load current.

The thoriated-tungsten filament of the 2-240A reaches op-

R, is the total charging-circuit resistance. A certain mini-
erating temperature in a fraction of a second after application
mum value of charging-circuit resistance is necessary to limit
of voltage. Plate voltage may be applied simultaneously with
the peak value of current to which the tubes will be subjected
filament voltage. All four socket terminals should be used,
under given load conditions. This required minimum depends
putting two in parallel for each filament connection.
upon the d-c current per tube (I p ), and has been tabulated in
Plate Operation—With low room illumination, the plate of the Fig. 2 as a percentage of the effective load resistance per tube
2-240A begins to show color as the maximum plate dissipation (E cil p). The total charging-circuit resistance involves the in-
rating of 150 watts is approached. The maximum peak inverse ternal resistance of the rectifer tube, Rp, the added series
voltage rating of 25,000 volts should not be exceeded at any resistor, Rs,and the equivalent internal resistance of the a-c
time. voltage supply, R.
Performance—The accompanying table shows some maximum Rp is the plate resistance of the 2-240A, which may be
performance capabilities of the 2-240A when used as a power- taken as 200 ohms.
supply rectifier.
Ri is the equivalent internal resistance of the supply. This
2-240A MAXIMUM-PERFORMANCE CAPABILITIES may be taken as the regulation of the high-voltage supply ex-
Capacitor-Input Filter Choke-Input Filter pressed as a decimal multiplied by the load resistance used in
Circuit A-C Input D-C Output D-C Output D-C Output D-C Output
Type Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Current measuring this regulation.
(volts rms) (volts) (amperes) (volts) (amperes)
Single. Rs is the series resistor which must be inserted in the
Phase, charging circuit to bring the total charging-circuit resistance up
Half- 9,000 10,000 0.320
Wave to the required minimum. Its value may be found from the
Single- formula associated with each of the circuits of Fig. 2. This
Phase, 9,000' 10,000 0.640 8,000 1.00
Full- resistor must be inserted in such a position in the circuit that
Wave
it protects all tubes.
Single-
Phase, 18,000 20,000 0.640 16,000 1.00 Tubes may be operated in parallel to increase the output
Bridge
'One -half the transformer secondary voltage.
capability in a given circuit. When two tubes are placed in
parallel at each place where one is shown in the circuits of
Maximum D-C Current Ratings—Plate dissipation rather than
Fig. 2, the plate resistance (R n) will be half as great and the
peak current usually limits the d-c current which the 2-240A is
maximum allowable load current twice as great as indicated.
capable of delivering to the load. Because the plate dissipation
associated with a given d-c current depends upon the amount Peak Inverse Voltage—The peak inverse voltage rating of the
of ripple and its wave-shape, circuit conditions will determine 2-240A is 25,000 volts. In single-phase power-supply rectifier
the maximum d-c current rating of the tube. circuits the peak inverse voltage to be used in design is the
peak a-c supply voltage (1.41 times En, in Fig. 2) in the case
Choke-Input Filter—The maximum d-c current rating of the
2-240A is 500 milliamperes when the load incorporates a choke- of bridge circuits, and twice this value in the case of half- and
input filter with the "critical" value (or larger) of input induct- full-wave rectifiers and voltage multipliers. Peak inverse voltage
ance (L 1 in Fig. 1): in three-phase operation depends upon the circuit employed and
will be found listed in the handbooks.
Lo = for full-wave single-phase rectifiers,
18.8f Special Applications—The ratings given for capacitor-input
filter circuits assume values of input capacitance large enough
L0 = R en for half-wave three-phase rectifiers,
75f to hold the ripple to a low value. In special applications where
a larger percent ripple is tolerable, and filter capacitance is
Lo = R eff for full-wave three-phase rectifiers,
660f low, the 2-240A is capable of larger d-c output currents.
where: Lo = "critical" value of input inductance (henries), As a unidirectional conductor in d-c circuits where the cur-
f = supply-line frequency (cycles per second), rent is continuous and the percent ripple is moderate, the maxi-
Reff Load voltage (volts) mum current rating of the 2-240A is 800 milliamperes.
Load current (amps)
The plate characteristic curve for the 2-240A serves as a
Choke-input filters are not normally used with single-phase guide to special applications. The maximum plate dissipation
half-wave rectifiers. rating of 150 watts, the maximum peak inverse voltage rating of
Capacitor-Input Filter—The 2-240A is particularly suitable for 25,000 volts, and the maximum peak plate current of 4.0 am-
power-supply applications demanding high voltage at low cur- peres must not be exceeded.
 Fig. I. Rectifier with Choke-Input Filter

a. Full-Wave Center-Tapped Rectifier b. Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier

c. Half-Wave Rectifier d. Half-Wave Voltage Doubler

e. Half-Wave Voltage Multiplier (with common

ground when Rs is inserted on the "high"
side of Er,) f. Full-Wave Voltage Multiplier

Eimac 2-240A Maximum D-C Current Ratings for R-C Filter Applications

D-C Plate Current (Ip) 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 milliamperes per tube

percent of Effective
Total Charging-
1.0 1.8 3.0 5.0 7.5 12 20 Load Resistance per
Circuit Resistance (Rc) Tube (E cilp)

A-C Supply Voltage times Filter-Input

0.80 0.83 0.87 0.94 1.01 1.14 1.33
(Errns) D-C Voltage (Ec)

Peak-Inverse Voltage times Filter-Input

2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.8
(/2 these values for circuit b.)
1
D-C Voltage (E c)

Fig. 2 Eimac 2-240A Basic R-C Circuits (for any one of the indicated cads)
R = Equivalent resistance of voltage source
Rp =200 ohms (100 ohms for two tubes in parallel)
 EIMAC 2-240A
u
PLATE CURRENT-AMPERES

4.0 PLATE CHARACTERISTIC

3.0

2.0

1.0

100 200 300 400 500 600 700

PLATE VOLTAGE-VOLTS
L.)

CI
Printed in U.S.A. 82587
 EIMAC
era»
o A Divislot. of wwitpeitni A.» ci-te 2-450A
HIGH-VACUUM
RECTIFIER

The Eimac 2-450A is ahigh-vacuum diode rectifier intended for use in

rectifier units, voltage multipliers, or in special applications where high
peak-inverse voltages, extreme temperatures, high operating frequency,
or the production of high-frequency transients would prevent the use of
mercury-vapor or gas-filled rectifier tubes.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.
Voltage - - 7.5 volts
Current - 25.0 28.0 amperes

MECHANICAL
Base - - _ _ - - 4-pin, metal shell
Socket - - - E. F. Johnson Co. 124-214 or equivalent
Operating Position - - - - -vertical, base down or up
Recommended Plate Connector _ Eimac HR-8
Maximum Operating Temperatures:
Plate Seal - - - - _ - 225°C
,Envelope - - - 250°C
Net Weight - - - - 2.4 pounds
Shipping Weight (approximate) - - 9 pounds

COOLING
The temperature of the plate seal and envelope must not be allowed to exceed 225°C and
250°C respectively. When several tubes are being operated in the same compartment and at or near
maximum rated plate dissipation, forced-air cooling is required. In any event, it should be remem-
bered that the listed temperatures are maximums and that lower operating temperatures will result
in longer life and improved reliability. The use of a temperature-sensitive paint, sparingly applied
in the referenced areas, is recommended to determine the effectiveness of the cooling employed in
any given installation.

MAXIMUM RATINGS
Peak Inverse Plate Voltage - - 30,000 MAX. VOLTS
Plate Dissipation - - 450 MAX. WATTS
D-C Plate Current - 1 MAX. AMPERE
Peak Plate Current 8 MAX. AMPERES

MAXIMUM POWER-SUPPLY CAPABILITIES*

Maximum A-C Input Approx. D-C Output Maximum D-C Output
Circuit Voltage (volts rms) Voltage (volts) Current (amps)
Single-Phase, Full-Wave (2 tubes) - - 21,200 total 9,300 2.0
Single-Phase, Bridge (4 tubes) - - 21,200 total 18,600 2.0
Three-Phase, Full-Wave (6 tubes) - 12,250 per leg 28,000 3.0
*Choke-input filter with L equal to or greater than twice "critical"; zero circuit loss assumed; tube drop considered.

CHOKE-INPUT FILTER
The maximum d-c current rating of the 2-450A is 1.0 amperes when the load incorporates a
choke-input filter with the "critical" value (or larger) of input inductance. This value may be calcu-
lated from the appropiate formula below:
Ref , for full-wave Reff{for half-wave Ref , for full-wave
L._ single wave L.= 7 .£ three-phase L°=660f three-phase
18 .
8f power supplies power supplies power supplies
where: L.="critical" value of input inductance (henries) f=supply-line frequency (cycles per second)
Ref= Load voltage (volts)
Load current (amps)
THESE SPECIFICATIONS ARE BASED ON DATA APPLICABLE AT PRINTING DATE. SINCE EIMAC HAS A POLICY
OF CONTINUING PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT, SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.

(Revised 3-1-66) Copyright 1959, 1966 by Varian Associates

 2-450A

EIMAC 2-450 A
TYPICAL PLATE
e CHARACTERISTIC
PLATE CURRENT - AMPERES

o 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

DIMENSION DATA
REF NOM. MIN. MAX.
A /
13 16 141/8

B 12 1/
4 13 1/
4

C .445 .465
D I3/
4

E .662 .712
F .610 .640
G 1.235 1.265
H .829 .859
J 1.672 1.702
K .558 DIA. .568 DIA.
L 45/
8 DIA.

M 3% DIA.
N .247 DIA. .251 DIA

NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES.
2.CONTACT SURFACE On

Printed in U.S.A. 82587

 El MAC
2-2000A
Division of Varian
SAN CARLOS HIGH-VACUUM
CAL FORN 1A
RECTIFIER

The Eimac 2-2000A is a high-vacuum diode rectifier intended for use in

rectifier units, voltage multipliers, or in special applications, whenever condi-
tions of extreme ambient temperatures, high operating frequency, high peak
inverse voltages, or the production of high-frequency transients would prevent
the use of gas-filled rectifier tubes.

The 2-2000A has a maximum d-c current rating of 750 milliamperes and
a maximum peak inverse voltage rating of 75,000 volts. Cooling is by forced
air, convection, and radiation.

A single 2-2000A will deliver 600 milliamperes at 31,500 volts to a capa-

citor-input filter with 26,500 volts single-phase supply. Four 2-2000A's in a
bridge circuit will deliver 1.50 amperes at 47,600 volts to a choke-input filter
with 53,000 volts single-phase supply.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten
Voltage - 10.0 volts
Current - 25.0 amperes
MECHANICAL
Base - Special 4-pin
Basing Refer to outline drawing
Socket Refer to discussion under "Application"
Mounting Position Vertical, base down or up
Cooling - Forced air, convection, and radiation
Maximum Temperature of Plate Seal 225°C
Recommended Heat Dissipating Plate Connector - - Eimac HR-8
Maximum Over-all Dimensions:
Length 17.8 inches
Diameter 8.13 inches
Net Weight - 3 pounds
Shipping Weight (approx.) 13 pounds
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per tube)
PEAK INVERSE PLATE VOLTAGE - 75,000 MAX. VOLTS
PLATE DISSIPATION - 1200 MAX. WATTS
D-C PLATE CURRENT' - 750 MAX. MA
PEAK PLATE CURRENT 12 MAX. AMPERES
'Averaged over one cycle for each tube. Applies only when the rectifier is coupled to the load by a choke-input filter incorporating the "critical"
value (or larger) of input inductance. For maximum d-c current ratings under this and other load conditions see discussion under "Application".

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL Cooling—The 2-2000A is cooled by forced air, convection, and
radiation. Forced air is required for cooling of the filament
Mounting—The 2-2000A must be mounted vertically with the seals. If an E. F. Johnson Co. No. 124-214 socket is used, air at
base either down or up. The lead to the plate terminal of the a static pressure of 4 inches of water measured at the inlet of
tube should be flexible. the 1 / -inch cooling tube in the socket will provide sufficient
4
The special 4-pin base fits an E. F. Johnson Co. No. 124- base cooling. The base of the tube is provided with a I-inch
214 or an equivalent socket. In some circuits, particularly those diameter hole. If a socket is used with a 1-inch diameter match-
of the voltage multipliers illustrated in Fig. 2, it may be neces- ing hole and the manifold is of the same diameter, a static
sary to mount the socket on stand-off insulators, or on a sheet pressure of less than 0.1 inch of water will be required. Clear-
of insulating material, to provide adequate insulation to ground. ance should be provided around the glass envelope adequate
(Effective 7-1-52) Copyright 1952
izum 't101 tu el.etiov pnonerneb allortr,z,igzie yiqgv2-19‘voq
 2-2000A

u
APPLICATION (Continued)
rent. Under these conditions capacitor-input filter circuits be-
for the free circulation of air. An Eimac HR-8 heat Dissipating
come desirable. The maximum d-c current rating of the 2-2000A
Connector or equivalent is required on the plate terminal.
when no input choke is incorporated in the filter depends upon
The maximum temperature at the plate seal must not ex-
the total series resistance of the capacitor-charging circuit rela-
ceed 225°C. A convenient accessory for measuring this tem-
tive to the effective load resistance seen by each tube. The
perature is "Tempilaq", a temperature-sensitive lacquer avail-
circuit diagrams and tabulation in Fig. 2 are so arranged and
able from the Tempi! Corporation, 132 W. 22nd St, New York
labeled that this required series resistance may be found for a
11, N. Y.
wide range of load conditions. This may be done by deter-
ELECTRICAL mining the value of the following quantities:
Filament Operation—For maximum tube life, the filament volt-
Ec is the filter-input d-c voltage. While this is usually the
tage, as measured at the base pins, should be the rated value
entire load voltage, in the case of voltage multipliers it is the
of 10.0 volts. Variations must be kept within the range from
load voltage divided by the multiplication factor.
9.5 to 10.5 volts. In applications which require the diode to
deliver high peak currents, it is important to maintain the fila- Ip is the d-c current per tube. This is the entire load current
ment voltage at the rated value. All four socket terminals should only in the case of the simple half-wave rectifier or half- or
be used, putting two in parallel for each filament connection. full-wave multiplier. In the case of full-wave center-tapped or

CAUTION SHOULD BE OBSERVED WHEN MEASURING bridge rectifiers, I

p is half the load current.

RECTIFIER FILAMENT VOLTAGE. THE FILAMENT CIR- Rc is the total charging-circuit resistance. A certain mini-
CUIT MAY BE AT HIGH POTENTIAL. mum value of charging-circuit resistance is necessary to limit
The thoriated-tungsten filament of the 2-2000A reaches the peak value of current to which the tubes will be subjected
operating temperature in a fraction of a second after applica- under given load conditions. This required minimum depends
tion of voltage. Plate voltage may be applied simultaneously upon the d-c current per tube (I p ), and has been tabulated in
with filament voltage. Fig. 2 as a percentage of the effective load resistance per tube

Plate Operation—The plate of the 2-2000A operates at dull red (E cilp). The total charging-circuit resistance involves the in-

color at the maximum plate dissipation rating of 1200 watts. ternal resistance of the rectifier tube, Rp, the added series
The maximum peak-inverse-voltage rating of 75,000 volts should resistor, Rs, and the equivalent internal resistance of the a-c

not be exceeded at any time. voltage supply, R.

Rp is the plate resistance of the 2-2000A, which may be
Performance—The accompanying table shows some maximum
performance capabilities of the 2-2000A when used as a power. taken as 400 ohms.

supply rectifier.
2-2000A MAXIMUM-PERFORMANCE CAPABILITIES
Capacitor-Input Filter Choke-Input Filter
RI is the equivalent internal resistance of the supply.
may be taken as the regulation of the high-voltage supply ex-
This
u
pressed as a decimal multiplied by the load resistance used in
A-C Input D-C Output D-C Output D-C Output D-C Output
Circuit Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Current measuring this regulation.
Type (volts rms) (volts) (amperes) (volts) (amperes)
Rs is the series resistor which must be inserted in the
Single-
Phase,
26,500 31,500 0.600 charging circuit to bring the total charging-circuit resistance up
Half-
Wave to the required minimum. Its value may be found from the
Single- formula associated with each of the circuits of Fig. 2. This resis-
Phase, 31,500 1.50
26,500f 1.20 23,800 tor must be inserted in such a position in the circuit that it
Full-
Wave protects all tubes.
Single-
Phase, 53,000 63,000 1.20 47,600 1.50 Tubes may be operated in parallel to increase the output
Bridge
capability in a given circuit. When two tubes are placed in
'One-half the transformer secondary voltage.
parallel at each place where one is shown in the circuits of
Maximum D-C Current Ratings—Plate dissipation rather than
Fig. 2, the plate resistance (R p ) will be half as great and the
peak current usually limits the d-c current which the 2-2000A is
maximum allowable load current twice as great as indicated.
capable of delivering to the load. Because the plate dissipation
associated with a given d-c current depends upon the amount Peak Inverse Voltage—The peak-inverse-voltage rating of the
of ripple and its wave-shape, circuit conditions will determine 2-2000A is 75,000 volts. In single-phase power-supply rectifier
the maximum d-c current rating of the tube. circuits the peak inverse voltage to be used in design is the
Choke-Input Filter—The maximum d-c current rating of the peak a-c supply voltage (1.41 times E, s in Fig. 2) in the case
2-2000A is 750 milliamperes when the load incorporates achoke. of bridge circuits, and twice this value in the case of half- and
input filter with the "critical" value (or larger) of input induc- full-wave rectifiers and voltage multipliers. Peak inverse voltage
tance (L1 in Fig. 1): in three-phase operation depends upon the circuit employed,
and will be found listed in the handbooks.
L == 15E_ for full-wave single-phase rectifiers,
I8.8f Special Applications— The ratings given for capacitor-input
filter circuits assume values of input capacitance large enough
L.= 1
7 eil-
15f for half-wave three-phase rectifiers,
to hold the ripple to a low value. In special applications where
a larger percent ripple is tolerable, and filter capacitance is
L.= ief-
F for full-wave three-phase rectifiers,
660f low, the 2-2000A is capable of larger d-c output currents.
where: L.= "critical" value of input inductance (henries), As a unidirectional conductor in d-c circuits where the
f = supply-line frequency (cycles per second),
Reff _ Load voltage (volts)
Load current (amps)
current is continuous and the percent ripple is moderate, the
maximum current rating of the 2-2000A is 1500 milliamperes.
The plate characteristic curve for the 2-2000A serves as a
L)
Choke-input filters are not normally used with single-phase guide to special applications. The maximum plate dissipation
half-wave rectifiers. rating of 1200 watts, the maximum peak-inverse-voltage rating
Capacitor-Input Filter—The 2-2000A is particularly suitable for of 75,000 volts, and the maximum peak plate current of 12
power-supply applications demanding high voltage at low cur- amperes must not be exceeded.
 2-2000A —

Fig. I. Rectifier with Choke-Input Filter

a. Full-Wave Center-Tapped Rectifier b. Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier

c. Half-Wave Rectifier d. Half-Wave Voltage Doubler

e. Half-Wave Voltage Multiplier (with common

ground when Rs is inserted on the "high"
side of Erms ) f. Full-Wave Voltage Multiplier

Eimac 2-2000A Maximum D-C Current Ratings for R-C Filter Applications

D-C Plate Current (I n) 550 600 650 700 750 milliamperes per tube

percent of Effective
Total Charging-
1.1 2.1 3.8 7.0 13 Load Resistance per
Circuit Resistance (R e) Tube (E/1p)

A-C Supply Voltage times Filter-Input

0.80 0.84 0.90 1.00 1.16
(E rms) D-C Voltage (Ec)

Peak Inverse Voltage times Filter-Input

2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.3
(1/2 these values for circuit b.) D-C Voltage (E c)

Fig. 2 Eimac 2-2000A basic R-C Circuits (for any one of the indicated loads)
R1=Eguivalent resistance of voltage source
Rp=400 ohms (200 ohms for two tubes in parallel)
 2-2000A

EIMAC 2-2000A
PLATE CURRENT--AMPERES

io PLATE CHARACTERISTIC

1000 2000 3000

PLATE VOLTAGE--VOLTS

Printed in U.S.A. 82587

 • t T..c:UR-LOUGH, INC.
F Ore N
2X3000F
HIGH-VACUUM
RECTIFIER

The Eimac 2X3000F is a high-vacuum, forced-air cooled, external-anode diode

intended for use in high-power rectifier units whenever high peak-inverse voltages,
extreme ambient temperatures, high operating frequency, or the production of high-
frequency transients would prevent the use of mercury-vapor or gas-filled rectifier
tubes.

CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten
Voltage - - - 7.5 volts
Current - 51 amperes
MECHANICAL
Operating Position - - Vertical, base down or up
Maximum Operating Temperatures:
Glass-to-Metal Seals - - 175 ° C
Anode Core - 175 ° C
Net Weight 5.7 pounds
Shipping Weight (Approximate) 17 pounds

MAXIMUM RATINGS
PEAK INVERSE PLATE VOLTAGE - 25,000 MAX. VOLTS
PLATE DISSIPATION - 3,000 MAX. WATTS
DC PLATE CURRENT - 3 MAX. AMPERES
PEAK PLATE CURRENT - 20 MAX. AMPERES
Maximum Approx. Maximum
TYPICAL POWER-SUPPLY
AC Input DC Output DC Output
CAPABILITIES* Voltage Voltage Current
Circuit (volts rms) (volts) (amps)
Single-Phase, Full-Wave (2 tubes) 17,700 total 8,000 6.0
Single-Phase, Bridge (4 tubes) 17,700 total 16,000 6.0
Three-Phase, Full-Wave (6 tubes) 10,200 per leg 24,000 9.0
*Choke-input filter with L equal to or greater than twice "critical" ; zero circuit loss assumed.

COOLING
Sufficient forced air cooling must be provided to maintain seal and anode core temperature at 175 °C or below.
Air-flow must be started when filament power is applied and it is advisable to continue air-cooling for two
minutes after all voltages are removed.
The table below lists minimum air-flow requirements to maintain tube temperatures below 175 ° C with air
flowing in both the base-to-anode and anode-to-base directions. This tabulation presumes air at 40°C and sea
level. A separate supply of approximately six cubic feet per minute, directed into the filament structure is also
required to maintain rated filament seal temperatures. This is best accomplished using a small diameter
insulating tubing directed into the stem, between the filament seals.

MINIMUM COOLING AIR-FLOW REQUIREMENTS

BASE-TO-ANODE FLOW ANODE-TO-BASE FLOW

Plate PRESSURE DROP PRESSURE DROP

AIR-FLOW AIR-FLOW
Dissipation (inches of (inches of
(C FM) (CFM)
(Watts) water) water)

1000 15 0.1 25 0.2

2000 45 0.4 75 1.2
3000 95 1.4 155 4.5

Note: An extra 375 watts have been added to these plate dissipation figures in preparing this tabulation, to
compensate for filament dissipation.
For operation at high altitudes or higher ambient temperatures, these quantities should be increased. In all
cases it is suggested that actual temperatures be measured to insure adequate cooling.

(Effective 6-1-63) 0 Copyright 1958-1963 by Eltel-McCul lough, Inc. Printed in U.S.A.

 2X3000F

25
EIMAC 2X3000F
TYPICAL PLATE
CHARACTERISTIC

20
PLATE CURRENT - AMPERES

15

10

O 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600

-FILAMENT LEA

DIMENSIONS

C-)

..J

Printed in U.S.A.
 4PR60A
RADIAL-BEAM
PULSE TETRODE
EITEL ho1cCUL LOU GI—
I,INC.
SAN BRUNO, CALIFORNIA MODULATOR
AMPLIFIER

The Eimac 4PR60A is a high-vacuum tetrode intended for pulse-modulator

service in circuits employing inductive or resistive loads. This tube unilaterally
replaces the 715C and the 5D2 I.
The 4PR60A has a maximum plate dissipation rating of 60 watts, is cooled
by radiation and convection, and delivers pulse power output in the range of
300 kilowatts with one kilowatt of pulse driving power.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Cathode: Oxide-coated, Unipotential
Heater Voltage 26.0 volts
Heater Current 2.25 amperes
Minimum Heating Time 3 minutes

Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Average)

Grid-Plate (without shielding) 0.3 pl.tf
Input 43 0 pl.cf

Output 9.0 Nuf

MECHANICAL
Minimum Shock Test 200g
Base Fits E. F. Johnson Co. Socket Number 122-234 or equivalent
Mounting Position Any
Cooling Radiation and Convection
Recommended Heat Dissipating Plate Connector Eimac HR-8

Maximum Over-All Dimensions

Length 6 inches
Diameter 3à inches
Net Weight 12 ounces
ShippingWeight 1.75 pounds

RATINGS
MAXIMUM RATINGS—Pulse Modulator Service (Per Tube) TYPICAL OPERATION
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - - - 20 MAX. KILOVOLTS Pulse Modulator (Per Tube)
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE' 1.5 MAX. KILOVOLTS
D-C Plate Voltage - 15.8 20.0 kilovolts
D-C GRID VOLTAGE 2 - - - —1.0 MAX. KILOVOLT Pulse Plate Current - 14.0 16.0 amperes
PEAK POSITIVE GRID VOLTAGE - 300 MAX. VOLTS D-C Screen Voltage - 1.25 1.25 kilovolts
PEAK PLATE CURRENT 18 MAX. AMPERES Pulse Screen Current* 4.0 3.0amperes
D-C Grid Voltage - -600 -600 volts
PEAK POSITIVE PLATE VOLTAGE - 25 MAX. KILOVOLTS Pulse Grid Current* - - 1.1 1.1 amperes
PLATE DISSIPATION (AVERAGE) - 60 MAX. WATTS Pulse Positive Grid Voltage 100 100 volts
SCREEN DISSIPATION (AVERAGE) 8 MAX. WATTS Duty - - - - - .001 .001
Pulse Length - - - 2 2
SEAL TEMPERATURES 200 MAX. DEG. C
Peak Positive Plate Voltage 25 25 Ikilovolts
DUTY Peak Plate Current - 16 18 amperes
For peak plate currents in excess of 5 amperes, the duty shall not Pulse Power Input - 220 320 kilowatts
exceed 0.001, and the product of peak current in amperes and pulse
duration in microseconds shall not exceed 40. The tube shall not be Pulse Power Output - 210 305 kilowatts
operated for longer than 5 microseconds in any 100 microsecond Plate Output Voltage 15.0 19.0 kilovolts
interval. 'Screen grid series protective resistance shall be 20,000 ohms, minimum.
For peak plate current values of less than 5 amperes, the pulse
duration-current factor of 40 applies, and the plate dissipation rating 1
› 'Control
, grid series resistance shall be 100,000 ohms, maximum.
of 60 watts determines the maximum permissible duty. 'Approximate values.

(Effective 3.22-54) Copyright 1954 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc. Indicates change from sheet dated 8-15-52.
 0000.00000 4PR60A

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL value of 26.0 volts. Variations in heater voltage
Mounting—The 4PR60A may be mounted and must be kept within the range from 23.4 to 28.6
operated in any position. A flexible connecting volts.
strap should be provided between the plate ter- Screen Dissipation—The average power dissipated
minal and the external plate circuit. by the screen of the 4PR60A must not exceed
The 4PR60A is designed to withstand 200g eight watts. A protective series resistance of not
shocks of short duration transferred to the tube less than 20,000 ohms must be inserted in the
through clamps on the metal skirt. Such clamps screen -voltage supply circuit and the screen
must be shaped to fit the contour of the skirt and should be adequately by-passed directly to the
must be fastened to the tube before being tight- cathode by means of a suitable capacitor.
ened to the chassis in order that no distorting Plate Voltage—The plate-supply voltage for the
force will be applied. No lateral pressure or 4PR60A should not exceed 20 kilovolts. In circuits
clamping action should be applied to the base pins employing inductive loading, the peak instantan-
or to any part of the tube other than the skirt.
The skirt is internally connected to the cathode.
eous plate voltage should not exceed 25 kilovolts.
Plate Dissipation—Under normal operating condi- u
Adequate ventilation must be provided so that tions, the plate dissipation of the 4PR60A should
the seals and envelope under operating conditions not be allowed to exceed 60 watts. Plate dissipa-
do not exceed 200°C. tion in excess of maximum rating is permissible for
short periods of time, such as during adjustment
ELECTRICAL procedures. The 4PR60A should not be operated
Heater Voltage—The heater voltage, as measured without a heat dissipating plate connector such
directly at the heater pins, should be the rated as the recommended Eimac HR-8.

u
EIMAC 4PRSCIA
TYPICAL
PLATE CUT-OFF
CHARACTERISTICS

—100

250
—200
GRID VOLTAGE-VOLTS

500
SCREEN VOLTAGE -VOLTS

—300

750

1000
—400

1250

1500

o 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

V.
PLATE VOLTAGE — KILOVOLTS

Indicates change from sheet dated 8-15-52.

 I DIA NOM.

.566 ± .007 DIA. Té NOM.

-
4 NOM '

STRAIGHT SIDE
3
571 MIN '

3 DIA. MAX. I1
6 MAX. 5-2. MIN.
3
- NOM.
16 19
15, 1 5- MAX.
32
32 -32
-MAX
4 1
16 MI

it MAX.
3 1
1- ± 6
16 ,
.050 ±.007-e-

.328 MIN. 1
STRAIGHT SIDE ••11-2.895 ± .010 DIA NONA.

.171 MIN.
.203 MAX.
CONTROL GRID HEATER -CATHODE

.687 NOM.

I.788 MIN.
1.813 MAX.
.171 MIN.
-203 MAX.

HEATER
SCREEN GRID

AX.'DIA.
.183 MIN 4 PINS
.191 M
.687 NOM. DIMENSIONS
IN INCHES
BOTTOM VIEW

THE BASE SHALL BE CAPABLE OF

ENTERING A GAUGE 1/4" THICK
HAVING 4 HOLES WHOSE DIAS ARE
.214" AND WHICH ARE LOCATED ON *CYLINDRICAL SURFACE AVAILABLE
II/16" CENTERS AND A CENTER FOR CLAMPING MUST NOT BE
HOLE OF .250" DIA. DEFORMED BY ACTION OF CLAMPS
 3evrion awe

Printed in U. S. A. 3-J3-74I67
S110A —

C>
o—i

S3213dV4V — 11\131121f10
 8252

ese EITEL-
S A N
cCULLOUGH, INC.
F oR
4PR6OB
RADIAL-BEAM
PULSE TETRODE
•
MODULATOR
AMPLIFIER

The Eimac 8252 /4PR6OB is a high-vacuum tetrode intended for pulse-

modulator service in circuits employing inductive or resistive loads. This tube
unilaterally replaces the 715C and the 5D21 and supersedes the 4PR60A.

The 8252/4PR6OB has a maximum plate dissipation rating of 60 watts, is

cooled by radiation and convection, and delivers pulse output power in the region
of 300 kilowatts with less than one kilowatt of pulse driving power.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Cathode: Oxide-coated, Unipotential Min. Nom. Max.
Heater Voltage 26.0 volts
Heater Current 2.1 amperes
Cathode Heating Time 3 5 minutes
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
Grid-Mate 2.0 Nuf
Input 35 50
Output 6.0 11 p,(Lf
MECHANICAL
Minimum Shock Test 190g, 0.5ms half sine
Base Fits E. F. Johnson Co. Socket Number 122-234 or equivalent
Mounting Position Any
Cooling Radiation and Convection
Recommended Heat Dissipating Plate Connector Eimac HR-8
Maximum Seal and Envelope Temperatures 200 ° C
Maximum Over-All Dimensions
Length 6.000 inches
Diameter 3.063 inches
Net Weight 12 ounces
Shipping Weight 2.5 pounds

RATINGS
MAXIMUM RATINGS—Pulse Modulator Service (Per Tube) TYPICAL OPERATION
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 20 MAX. KILOVOLTS Pulse Modulator (Per Tube)
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 1.5 MAX. KILOVOLTS D C Plate Voltage 16.0 20.0 kilovolts
D-C GRID VOLTAGEt —1.0 MAX. KILOVOLT Pulse Plate Current 10.0 18.0 amperes
PEAK POSITIVE GRID VOLTAGE - 300 MAX. VOLTS D-C Screen Voltage 1.25 1.25 kilovolts
PEAK PLATE CURRENT 18 MAX. AMPERES Pulse Screen Current* 1.8 2.7 amperes
PEAK POSITIVE PLATE VOLTAGE 25 MAX. KILOVOLTS D-C Grid Voltage 550 —600 volts
PLATE DISSIPATION (AVERAGE) - 60 MAX. WATTS Pulse Grid Current* 0.20 0.75 ampere
SCREEN DISSIPATION (AVERAGE) 8 MAX. WATTS Pulse Positive Grid Voltage - 30 150 volts
GRID DISSIPATION (AVERAGE) - 1 MAX. WATT Duty 0.0025 .001
DUTY See chart page 4 Pulse Duration 5 2 it sec

Peak Positive Plate Voltage - 25 25 kilovolts

tEffective grid-circuit resistance must not exceed 100,000 ohms. Pulse Input Power 160 360 kilowatts
Pulse Output Power 150 337 kilowatts
Pulse Output Voltage 15.0 18.75 kilovolts

(Effective 2-15-62) Copyright 1962 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc. Printed in U.S.A. *Approximate value.
 4PR6OB

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL The "Cathode Current Derating Chart" on page
MOUNTING—The 4PR6OB may be mounted and 4 depicts the current capabilities of the 4PR6OB
operated in any position. A flexible connecting strap cathode at various pulse durations and duty fac-
must be provided between the plate terminal and tors. To use this chart, enter with pulse duration
the external plate circuit. and note the intersection with desired pulse cathode
The 4PR6OB is designed to withstand 200g current (the total of plate, screen, and grid currents
during a particular pulse condition). At this inter-
shocks of 0.5 millisecond duration transferred to
section read off values of maximum duty and/or
thé tube through clamps on the metal skirt. Such
pulse repetition rate.
clamps must be shaped to fit the contour of the skirt
and must be fastened to the tube before being tight- Under a given set of operating conditions, ele-
ened to the chassis in order that no distorting force ment dissipations may limit the maximum per-
will be applied. No lateral pressure or clamping ac- missible duty to avalue less than that which cathode
tion should be applied to the base pins or to any considerations would dictate. When this occurs, it
part of the tube other than the skirt. The skirt is in- will usually be found that screen dissipation is the
ternally connected to the cathode. The 4PR6OB must limiting factor under low tube-voltage-drop condi-
be protected from severe vibration. tions and that plate dissipation limits the maximum
Cooling—Adequate ventilation must be provided duty under high tube-voltage-drop conditions.
so that seal and/or envelope temperatures do not Control-Grid Operation—The average power dis-
exceed 200°C under any operating or standby con- sipated by the control grid of the 4PR6OB must
dition. When the 4PR6OB is operated where air not exceed one watt. Control-grid dissipation is
circulation is restricted, these temperatures can not usually a limiting factor with this tube, but
easily reach 225°C or more which will accelerate can be computed as the product of pulse grid cur-
seal deterioration and cause early tube failure. rent, pulse positive grid voltage, and duty factor.
Adequate control of the base temperature, in Similarly, pulse driving power is pulse grid current
particular, is necessary. Envelope and plate-seal times pulse grid voltage swing (bias voltage plus
temperatures do not ordinarily require special atten- positive grid voltage).
tion provided that an HR-8 heat-dissipating plate
Screen-Grid Operation—The average power dissi-
connector is used. However, each individual applica-
pated by the screen of the 4PR6OB must not ex-
tion of the 4PR6OB should be carefully evaluated
ceed eight watts. Screen dissipation is the product
to assure safe operating temperatures. A blower
of d-c screen voltage, pulse screen current, and duty
is usually required only when normal air circulation
factor. Excessive screen dissipation is likely to occur
is restricted, when the ambient temperature exceeds
under conditions of low tube-voltage drop during
25°C, when the altitude is other than sea level, or
conduction. This condition can be relieved by using
when a combination of these factors exists.
a lower plate load resistance which will cause higher
ELECTRICAL tube-voltage drop during conduction.
Heater Operation—The heater voltage, as measured A bleeder resistance designed to draw at least
directly at the heater pins, should be maintained at 10 milliamperes of current should be connected di-
the rated value of 26.0 volts. Maximum variations in rectly from screen to cathode of the 4PR6OB. This
heater voltage must be kept within the range of bleeder resistance will insure that only a positive
23.4 to 28.6 volts. Where consistent performance and current load is presented to the screen supply.
long tube life are factors, the heater voltage must Plate Operation—The plate of the 4PR6OB is radi-
be kept within the range of 24.7 to 27.3 volts. The ation cooled and is rated at 60 watts maximum
peak pulse-emission capability of the cathode may dissipation. Average plate dissipation must not ex-
be impaired at low heater voltages, and high heater ceed 60 watts. The 4PR6OB should not be operated
voltages contribute to short tube life. without a heat-dissipating plate connector such as
A heater noise test is conducted periodically on the recommended Eimac HR-8.
4PR6OB samples. This test insures that the heater/ Average plate dissipation may be calculated as
cathode assembly will not generate excessive r-f the product of pulse plate current, pulse tube-voltage
noise during vibration over the frequency range drop, and duty factor. Excessive average plate dissi-
of 10 to 50 cps. pation is likely to occur at high values of pulse tube-
A 500-hour heater cycling test is also con- voltage drop. The calculated value of plate dissipa-
cluded periodically on 4PR6OB samples. This test tion may be well below 60 watts in a given case, but
consists of at least 1000 complete on-off cycles and excessive dissipation may result if pulse rise and fall
insures that grid-to-cathode shorts will not occur times are appreciable compared to pulse duration.
as a result of cumulative hysteresis effects upon This excessive plate dissipation occurs because long
mechanical joints in the cathode assembly. rise and fall times slow down the plate voltage
Cathode Operation—It is essential that the minimum swing and allow plate current to flow for longer
cathode heating time of three minutes be observed periods in the high voltage-drop region.
prior to the flow of cathode current. Conservative The plate-supply voltage for the 4PR6OB should
design for reliable tube operation in pulse circuits not exceed 20 kilovolts. In circuits employing induc-
dictates the use of five minutes minimum heating tive loading, the peak instantaneous plate voltage
time. should not exceed 25 kilovolts.

2
 4PR6OB -

4PR6OB OUTLINE DRAWING AND DIMENSIONS

DIMENSION DATA
REF. MIN. MAX.
A 5.750 6.000
B 3.063 DIA.
C 5.344 5.594
D 1 .1 25 1.250
E 2.885 DIA. 2.905 DIA.
F .328
G 438 .500
H .016
J CAP: CI- 41
(JEDEC DESIGNATION)
.187
N .250
P .043 .057
.188
R .687
Q

T .171 .203
U .171 .203
V 1.788 DIA. 1.813 DIA.
W .183 DIA. .191 DIA.
X .157
1

CONTROL GRID
HEATER CATHODE

NOTES:
I. DIMENSIONS IN INCHES.
2. (*)CONTACT AREA.
HEATER 3. FOR
(**)DEFINES CYLINDRICAL AREA AVAILABLE
CLAMPING WHICH MUST NOT BE DISTORTED
BY CLAMPING ACTION.
SCREEN GRID 4. THE BASE PINS SHALL BE CAPABLE OF ENTERING
A GAUGE 1/4 INCH THICK HAVING FOUR .214" DIA.
CI5(SEEPINS HOLES LOCATED ON 11/16 CENTERS AND A
NOTE 4) CENTER HOLE .250 DIA

3
 4PR6OB —

CMiaxmum
rreu
-o
o
-o

In
o
d
present constant

'4C)

o
o

In C••1
o

N
o
o

NAPULSE
MSDUTIOCROSECODR-
0•••

Ce)

o co ..c•L r
Ce)
 4PR6OB —

- o - 0 0

PLATE CURRENT = 10 MICROAMPERES

5

o
CO
II
LU
o
e--
o
LU
LU
ce•

▪ .0"

PLATE VOLTAGE-KILOVOLTS
111.

00

▪`
40

CV

.
_ . ., . . .
...
I 7 7
S110A-30V110A CIPIO
5
 4PR6OB

0
_ o
o 00 o
L)
LO 0 LC1
g()
I -- CNN

o
CV

o
o

PLATE VOLTAGE-VOLTS
u

il -
Le,

I 1
SCREEN VOLTAGE = 1250 VOLTS
PLATE CURRENT

if
CD l
l
0
C'D I
0
Le,
0
elk I
I I

1
0
Ii
i I I
—10 0 .
u
Le, Leb c=I o un ---- CD
c., CV

S3211:1VIV-IN32121f1D
6
 575A
El MAC
Division of Varian 673
SAN CARLOS
MERCURY-VAPOR
CALIFORN IA

RECTIFIERS

The EIMAC 575A and 673 are half-wave mercury vapor-rectifiers incorpora-
ting features which enable them to withstand high peak inverse voltages and to
conduct at relatively low applied voltages. The tubes differ only in basing.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Oxide-coated
Voltage 5.0 volts
Current 9.0 to 11.5 amperes
Filament Heating Time 30 seconds
Anode Starting Voltage (approx.) 20 volts

MECHANICAL
Base 575A 50 watt, A4-29
673 Industrial, A4-18
Recommended Socket 575A E. F. Johnson #123-211
673 E. F. Johnson #123-206
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 575A 11-1/8 inches
673 11-7/16 inches
Diameter 2-9/16 inches
Net Weight 12 ounces

MAXIMUM RATINGS (per tube)

CONDENSED MERCURY TEMPERATURE LIMITS* _ 20-50 20-60 °C
PEAK INVERSE ANODE VOLTAGE 15 10 kV
PEAK ANODE CURRENT:
Quadrature Filament Excitation** 10 10 Amps
In-Phase Filament Excitation 6 7 Amps
AVERAGE ANODE CURRENT: (Maximum averaging time -20 seconds)
Quadrature Filament Excitation** 2.5 2.5 Amps
In-Phase Filament Excitation 1.5 1.75 Amps
MAXIMUM AC SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT*** 100 100 Amps
*Condensed Mercury temperature rises approximately 18°C above ambient.
* *Quadrature excitation refers to filament voltage 90° ±30° out of phase with anode voltage.

***Max. duration 100 milliseconds.

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL

Mounting: The 575A and 673 must be mounted vertically base down.
Cooling: Provisions should be made for adequate air circulation around the tube. The temperature of
the condensed mercury should be kept within the ranges given under "MAXIMUM RATINGS." This
temperature should be maintained at 40°±5°C for most satisfactory operation of the tube. To measure
the condensed-mercury temperature a thermocouple or small thermometer may be attached to the glass
near the tube base using a small amount of putty. A condensed-mercury temperature lower than the
(Revised 4-1-67) © 1964, 1967 by Varian Printed in U.S.A.
 575A/673

recommended value raises the voltage at which the tube becomes conducting and tends to reduce the
life of the filament. A temperature higher than recommended lowers the voltage at which the tube
becomes conducting and reduces the peak inverse voltage rating of the tube. The approximate con-
densed-mercury temperature rise above ambient is 18°C.
ELECTRICAL
Filament Voltage: For maximum tube life, the filament voltage as measured directly at the filament
pins, should be held at the rated value of 5.0 volts. Unavoidable variations in filament voltage must
be kept within the range of 4.8 to 5.2 volts. A filament voltage less than the minimum recommended
value may cause ahigh tube voltage drop, with consequent bombardment of the filament and eventual
loss of emission. A filament voltage higher than the recommended maximum value will also decrease
the life of the filament.
Caution should be observed in measuring the filament voltage as the filament circuit may be at a
high de potential.
The filament should be allowed to reach operating temperature before the plate voltage is applied. Un-
der normal conditions, adelay of approximately 30 seconds will be required. The delay time should be
increased if there is any evidence of arc-back within the tube.
When it is necessary to use ashield around the tube care must be taken to insure adequate ventilation
and maintenance of normal condensed-mercury temperature. When amercury-vapor rectifier is first
installed, the filament should be operated at normal voltage for approximately ten minutes with no
plate voltage applied, in order that the mercury may be properly distributed.
Shielding: Electromagnetic and electrostatic fields tend to cause the mercury vapor to break down,
are detrimental to tube life and make proper operation difficult. Consequently, the tube should be
isolated from such fields as exist around a transmitter or other similar equipment.

673 575 -A

NOTE: These dimensions

reflect standard manufac-
turing tolerances. They
should not be made the
basis for purchase speci-
fications unless checked
with EIMAC, Division of
Varian.

INDUSTRIAL FILAMENT 50 WATT

BASE
FILAMEN BASE
A4-18
A4-29
 86913
TECHNICAL DATA
869BL
MERCURY-VAPOR

RECTIFIERS
- • .

The EIMAC 869B and 869BL are half-wave mercury-vapor rectifiers incor-
porating features which enable them to withstand high peak inverse voltages and
to conduct at relatively low applied voltages. The 869B and 869BL carry maxi-
mum ratings of 20 kV peak inverse voltage, 5 amperes dc and 20 amperes peak
cathode current.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Oxide-coated
Voltage 5.0 V
Current 17 to 21 A
Filament Heating Time 60 Sec
Anode Starting Voltage (approx.) 30 V

MECHANICAL
Base See Drawing
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 14-7/16 in.
Diameter 3 in.
Net Weight 20 oz.

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Single Tube)

CONDENSED MERCURY TEMPERATURE RANGE* 30 60 30 50 30-40° C
PEAK INVERSE ANODE VOLTAGE 10 15 20 MAX KV
PEAK ANODE CURRENT:
Quadrature Excitation** 20 20 20 MAX AMPS
In-Phase Excitation 10 10 10 MAX AMPS
AVERAGE ANODE CURRENT: (30 second maximum averaging time)
Quadrature Excitation 5.0 5.0 5.0 MAX AMPS
In-Phase Excitation 2.5 2.5 2.5 MAX AMPS
MAXIMUM AC SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT*** 100 100 100 MAX AMPS
*Condensed Mercury rises approximately 20 °C above ambient.
**Quadrature excitation refers to anode current and filament current 90 0+30 ° out of phase.
***Maximum duration 100 milliseconds.
Data based on load return to center tap on filament transformer.

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL
Mounting: The 869B and 869BL must be This temperature should be maintained at 40°
mounted vertically, base down. The 869BL includes +5° C for most satisfactory operation of the tube.
3 inch insulated flexible leads ygith lugs. To measure the condensed-mercury temperature a
thermocouple or small thermometer may be attached
Cooling: Provisions should be made for ade- to the glass near the tube base using a small amount
quate air circulation around the tube. The tempera- of putty. A condensed-mercury temperature lower
ture of the condensed mercury in the 869B and than the recommended value raises the voltage at
869BL should be kept within the ranges given under which the tube becomes conducting and tends to re-
"MAXIMUM RATINGS." duce the life of the filament. A temperature higher

(EFFECTIVE 3-16-64) COPYRIGHT 1964, 1967 BY VARIAN PRINTED IN U.S.A.

EIMAC division of varian / 301 industrial way / san carlos / california 94070
 86913/869BL

than recommended lowers the voltage at which the be increased if there is any evidence of arc-back
tube becomes conducting and reduces the peak in- within the tube.
verse voltage rating of the tube. When it is necessary to use a shield around the
In some installations a blast of air must be tube care must be taken to insure adequate ventila-
directed at the base of the tube to insure adequate tion and maintenance of normal condensed-mercury
cooling. temperature. When a mercury-vapor rectifier is first
installed, the filament should be operated at normal
ELECTRICAL voltage for approximately ten minutes with no plate
Filament Voltage: For maximum tube life, voltage applied, in order that the mercury may be
the filament voltage as measured directly at the fila- properly distributed.
ment pins, should be held at the rated value of 5.0
volts. Unavoidable variations in filament voltage X-Ray Radiation: Above approximately 16,000
must be kept within the range of 4.8 to 5.2 volts. A peak inverse voltage, a rectifier will produce X-Rays.
filament voltage less than the minimum recommended In most equipment, there is adequate shielding so
value may cause a high tube voltage drop, with con- that this does not constitute a health hazard, how-
sequent bombardment of the filament and eventual ever, this should be checked in any new equipment.
loss of emission. A filament voltage higher than the A standard reference on this subject is "X-Ray
Protection, Handbook No. 93," National Bureau of
recommended maximum value will also decrease the
life of the filament. Standards.

Caution should be observed in measuring the

filament voltage as the filament circuit may be at a Shielding: Electromagnetic and electrostatic
high dc potential. fields tend to cause the mercury vapor to break down,
The filament should be allowed to reach oper- are detrimental to tube life and make proper opera-
ating temperature before the plate voltage is applied tion difficult. Consequently, the 869B and 869BL
Under normal conditions, a delay of approximately should be isolated from such fields as exist around
60 seconds will be required. The delay time should . a transmitter or other similar equipment.

ANODE CAP
869B
mod•DIA.

A3- 20
BASE

NOTE: These dimensions

reflect standard manufac-
turing tolerances. They
should not be made the
basis for purchase specifi-
FILAMENT
FILAMENT
cations unless checked
with EIMAC Division of
Varian, 301 Industrial Way,
San Carlos, Californi a,
94070.
(S-254)

869BL has 3 inch insulated flexible filament leads with spade terminals for #10 screw instead of pins
shown on the 869B outline.
 6894
El MAC
Division of Varian
AN CARLO 5
6895
& lee® MERCURY-VAPOR
.IRN IA

RECTIFIERS

The EIMAC 6894 and 6895 are half-wave mercury-vapor rectifiers espe-
cially designed for high voltage power rectifier applications. They are mercury
filled for high efficiency, long life and the ability to operate at high peak in-
verse voltage.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTR ICAL
Filament: Oxide-coated
Voltage 5.0 V
Current 9.0 to 11.0 A
Filament Heating Time 30 Sec
Anode Starting Voltage (approx.) 20 V

MECHANICAL
Base 6894 50 watt, A4-29
6895 Industrial A4-18
Recommended Socket 6894 E.F. Johnson #123-211
6895 E.F. Johnson #123-206
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 6894 10-17/32 in.
6895 10-13/32 in.
Diameter 2 9/16 in.
Net Weight 4 oz.

MAXIMUM RATINGS (per tube)

PEAK INVERSE ANODE VOLTAGE
20 ° -50 ° C Condensed Mercury Temperature Range* 20 MAX KV
20 ° -55 ° C Condensed Mercury Temperature Range 15 MAX KV
20° -60 ° C Condensed Mercury Temperature Range 10 MAX KV
PEAK ANODE CURRENT:
Quadrature Filament Excitation** 11.5 MAX AMPS
In-Phase Filament Excitation 8.3 MAX AMPS
AVERAGE ANODE CURRENT
Quadrature Filament Excitation 2.5 MAX AMPS
In-Phase Filament Excitation 1.8 MAX AMPS
MAXIMUM AC SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT*** 100 MAX AMPS
*Condensed Mercury Temperature rises approximately 20 °C above ambient.
**Quadrature Excitation refers to filament voltage 90 °1-30° out of phase with anode voltage.
***Max. duration 100 milliseconds.
All data based on load return to center tap of filament transformer.

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL
M ounting: The 6894 and 6895 must be mounted Cooling: Provisions should be made for ade-
vertically, base down. These two tubes differ only quate air circulation around the tube. The tempera-
in their basing and socketry. ture of the condensed mercury should be kept within

(EFFECTIVE 3-16-64) COPYRIGHT 1964,1967 BY VARIAN PRINTED IN U.S.A.

 6894/6895

the ranges given under "MAXIMUM RATINGS." Caution should be observed in measuring the
This temperature should be maintained at filament voltage as the filament circuit may be at a
40 ° + 5°C for most satisfactory operation of the high dc potential.
tube. To measure the condensed-mercury tempera- The filament should be allowed to reach oper-
ture a thermocouple or small thermometer may be ating temperature before the plate voltage is applied.
attached to the glass near the tube base using a Under normal conditions, a delay of approximately
small amount of putty. A condensed-mercury tem- 30 seconds will be required. The delay time should
perature lower than the recommended value raises be increased if there is any evidence of arc-back
the voltage at which the tube becomes conducting within the tube.
and tends to reduce the life of the filament. A tem- When it is necessary to use a shield around the
perature higher than recommended lowers the voltage tube care must be taken to insure adequate ventila-
at which the tube becomes conducting and reduces tion and maintenance of normal condensed-mercury
the peak inverse vriltage rating of the tube. temperature. When a mercury-vapor rectifier is first
installed, the filament should be operated at normal
ELECTR ICAL voltage for approximately ten minutes with no plate
Filament Voltage: For maximum tube life, voltage applied, in order that the mercury may be
the filament voltage as measured directly at the fila- properly distributed.
ment pins, should be held at the rated value of 5.0
volts. Unavoidable variations in filament voltage Shielding: Electromagnetic and electrostatic
must be kept within the range 4.8 to 5.2 volts. A fields tend to cause the mercury vapor to break
filament voltage less than the minimum recommended down, are detrimental to tube life and make proper
value may cause a high tube voltage drop, with con- operation difficult. Consequently, the tube should
sequent bombardment of the filament and eventual be isolated from such fields as exist around trans-
loss of emission. A filament voltage higher than the mitter or other similar equipment.
recommended maximum value will also decrease the
life of the filament.

6895 6894
ANODE ANODE
566 DIA. .566 DIA.
CI 5 CI 5

NOTE: These dimen-

sions reflect standard
manufacturing toler-
ances. They should not
be made the basis for
purchase specifications
FILAMENT 50 WATT
INDUSTRIAL unless checked with
BASE
FILAMEN BASE EIMAC Division of
A4-I8
A4-29
Varian, 301 Industrial
Way, San Carlos, Calif.
94070.
b
olo
El

SAN
MAC
Division of Varian
CARLOS
8020
HIGH-VACUUM
CALIFORN IA
RECTIFIER

The EIMAC 8020 diode is a high-vacuum rectifier intended for use in

rectifier units, voltage multipliers, or in special applications, whenever con-
ditions of extreme ambient temperatures, high operating frequency, high
peak inverse voltages, or the production of high-frequency transients would
prevent the use of gas-filled rectifier tubes.
The 8020 has a maximum dc current rating of 100 milliamperes and a
maximum peak inverse voltage rating of 40,000 volts. Cooling is by convec-
tion and radiation.
A single 8020 will deliver 80 milliamperes at 17,000 volts to acapacitor-
input filter with 14,000 volts single-phase supply. Four 8020's in a bridge
circuit will deliver 200 milliamperes at 25,000 volts to a choke-input filter
with 28,000 volts single-phase supply.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL

Filament: Thoriated Tungsten

Voltage 5.0 volts
Current 6.5 amperes
MECHANICAL
Base Medium 4-pin bayonet
Basing Refer to outline drawing
Socket Refer to discussion under "Application"
Mounting Position Vertical, base down or up
Cooling Convection and radiation
Maximum Temperature of Plate Seal 225°C
Recommended Heat Dissipating Plate Connector EIMAC HR-8
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 8.00 inches
Diameter 2.32 inches
Net Weight 4 ounces
Shipping Weight (approx.) 1 pound

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube)

Peak Inverse Plate Voltage 40,000 volts
Plate Dissipation 60 watts
DC Plate Current' 100 ma
Peak Plate Current 1.5 ampere
1 Averaged over one cycle for each tube. Applies only when the rectifier is coupled to the load by achoke-input filter incorporat-

ing the "critical" value (or larger) of input inductance. For maximum dc current ratings under this and other load condi-
tions see discussion under "Application."

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL
Mounting—The 8020 must be mounted vertically with the mount the socket on stand-off insulators, or on a sheet of in-
base either down or up. The lead to the plate terminal of the sulating material, to provide adequate insulation to ground.
tube should be flexible. Cooling—The 8020 is cooled by convection and radiation.
The medium 4-pin bayonet base fits an E. F. Johnson Co. Clearance should be provided around the glass envelope ade-
No. 122-124, aNational Co. No. XC-4 or CIR-4, or an equiv- quate for free circulation of air. An EIMAC HR-8 Heat
alent socket. In some circuits, particularly those of the volt- Dissipating Connector or equivalent is required on the plate
age multipliers illustrated in Fig. 2, it may be necessary to terminal.

(Revised 6-1-67) C) 1952, 1967 Varian Printed in U.S.A.

 8020

ú
APPLICATION (Continued)

The maximum temperature at the plate seal must not ex- Choke-input filters are not normally used with single-phase
ceed 225°C. A convenient accessory for measuring this tem- half-wave rectifiers.
perature is "Tempilaq," a temperature-sensitive lacquer Capacitor-Input Filter—The 8020 is particularly suitable for
available from the Tempil Corporation, 132 W. 22nd St., power-supply applications demanding high voltage at low
New York 11, N. Y. current. Under these conditions capacitor-input filter circuits
become desirable. The maximum de current rating of the
ELECTRICAL 8020 when no input choke is incorporated in the filter de-
pends upon the total series resistance of the capacitor-charg-
Filament Operation—For maximum tube life, the filament
ing circuit relative to the effective load resistance seen by
voltage, as measured at the base pins, should be the rated
each tube. The circuit diagrams and tabulation in Fig. 2 are
value of 5.0 volts. Variations must be kept within the range
so arranged and labeled that this required series resistance
from 4.75 to 5.25 volts. In applications which require the
may be found for awide range of load conditions. This may
diode to deliver high peak currents, it is important to main-
be done by determining the value of the following quantities:
tain the filament voltage at the rated value.
Eo is the filter-input de voltage. While this is usually the
Caution should be observed when measuring rectifier
entire load voltage, in the case of voltage multipliers it is the
filament voltage. The filament circuit may be at high
load voltage divided by the multiplication factor.
potential.
Ip is the de current per tube. This is the entire load current
The thoriated-tungsten filament of the 8020 reaches op-
only in the case of the simple half-wave rectifier or half- or
erating temperature in a fraction of a second after applica-
full-wave multiplier. In the case of full-wave center-tapped
tion of voltage. Plate voltage may be applied simultaneously
or bridge rectifiers, Ip is half the load current.
with filament voltage.
R, is the total charging-circuit resistance. A certain mini-
Plate Operation —With low room illumination, the plate of
mum value of charging-circuit resistance is necessary to limit
the 8020 begins to show color as the maximum plate dissipa-
the peak value of current to which the tubes will be subjected
tion rating of 60 watts is approached. The maximum peak
under given load conditions. This required minimum depends
inverse voltage rating of 40,000 volts should not be exceeded
upon the de current per tube (I, ), and has been tabulated
at any time.
in Fig. 2 as a percentage of the effective load resistance per
Performance—The accompanying table shows some maxi-
mum performance capabilities of the 8020 when used as a ( Eo
tube — .The total charging circuit resistance involves
power-supply rectifier.
1p

8020 MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE CAPABILITIES the internal resistance of the rectifier tube, Rp, the added

u
Capacitor-Input Filter Choke-Input Filter series resistor, Rs,and the equivalent internal resistance of
Circuit AC Input DC Output DC Output DC Output DC Output the ac voltage supply, R.
Type Voltage Voltage Current Voltage Current
(ma) (volts) (ma)
Rp is the plate resistance of the 8020, which may be taken
(volts rms) (volts)
as 1000 ohms.
Single-
Ri is the equivalent internal resistance of the supply. This
Phase,
may be taken as the regulation of the high-voltage supply
Half-
expressed as adecimal multiplied by the load resistance used
Wave 14,000 17,000 80
in measuring this regulation.
Single-
Phase, Rs is the series resistor which must be inserted in the
Full- charging circuit to bring the total charging-circuit resistance
Wave 14,000 1 17,000 160 12,500 200 up to the required minimum. Its value may be found from the
Single- formula associated with each of the circuits of Fig. 2. This
resistor must be inserted in such aposition in the circuit that
Phase,
it protects all tubes.
Bridge 28,000 34,000 160 25,000 200
1 One-half the transformer secondary voltage. Tubes may be operated in parallel to increase the output
capability in a given circuit. When two tubes are placed in
Maximum DC Current Ratings—Plate dissipation rather than parallel at each place where one is shown in the circuits of
peak current usually limits the de current which the 8020 is Fig. 2, the plate resistance (Rp )will be half as great and the
capable of delivering to the load. Because the plate dissipa- maximum allowable load current twice as great as indicated.
tion associated with a given de current depends upon the
Peak Inverse Voltag_e.—The peak inverse voltage rating of the
amount of ripple and its wave-shape, circuit conditions will
8020 is 40,000 volts. In single-phase power-supply rectifier
determine the maximum de current rating of the tube.
circuits the peak inverse voltage to be used in design is the
Choke-Input Filter—The maximum de current rating of the peak ac supply voltage (1.41 times Enos in Fig. 2) in the
8020 is 100 milliamperes when the load incorporates achoke- case of bridge circuits, and twice this value in the case of
input filter with the "critical" value (or larger) of input in- half- or full-wave rectifiers and voltage multipliers. Peak
ductance (L in Fig. 1): inverse voltage in three-phase operation depends upon the
circuit employed, and will be found listed in the handbooks.
Reff
Special Applications—The ratings given for capacitor-input
Lo =- for full-wave single-phase rectifiers,
filter circuits assume values of input capacitance large enough
to hold the ripple to a low value. In special applications
Reff
=- for half-wave three-phase rectifiers, where alarge percent ripple is tolerable and filter capacitance
75f is low, the 8020 is capable of larger dc output currents.
As aunidirectional conductor in de circuits where the cur-
Reff rent is continuous and the percent ripple is moderate, the
L0 = for full-wave three-phase rectifiers, maximum current rating of the 8020 is 200 milliamperes.
660f
The plate characteristic curve for the 8020 serves as a
where: Lo = "critical" value of input inductance (henries), guide to special applications. The maximum plate dissipa-
f = supply-line frequency (cycles per second), tion rating of 60 watts, the maximum peak inverse voltage
Load voltage (volts ) rating of 40,000 volts, and the maximum peak plate current
Reff — of 1.5 amperes must not be exceeded.
Load current (amps )
2
 8020

Fig. I. Rectifier with Choke-Input Filter

a. Full-Wave Center-Tapped Rectifier b. Full-Wave Bridge Rectifier

c. Half-Wave Rectifier d. Half-Wave Voltage Doubler

e. Half-Wave Voltage Multiplier (with common

ground when Ra is inserted on the "high"
side of Errn) f. Full-Wave Voltage Multiplier

Eimac 8020 Maximum D-C Current Ratings for R-C Filter Applications

D-C Plate Current (1,) 70 75 80 85 90 95 I

00 milliamperes per tube

percent of Effective
Total Charging- 0.8 1.2 1.8 3.0 4.7 7.6 12 Load Resistance per
Circuit Resistance (Re) Tube (E, \
1 1p i
A-C Supply Voltage times Filter-Input
0.713 0.80 0.83 0.87 0.92 1.01 1.14
(E,,,d D-C Voltage (Ed

Peak Inverse Voltage 3.2 times Filter-Input

2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.9
(V2 these values in circuit "b".) D-C Voltage (E a)

Fig. 2. EIMAC 8020 Basic R-C Circuits (for any one of the indicated loads)
Ri -=Equivalent resistance of voltage source 3
R5=1000 ohms (500 ohms for two tubes in parallel)
 8020

2.5

EIMAC 8020
TYPICAL PLATE
2.0 CHARACTERISTICS

1.5

D
(.)

0.5

250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

FILAMENT

BOTTOM VIEW

I+ I
2 2

MEDIUM 4 PIN
BAYONET BASE

DIMENSIONS
IN INCHES

4
 eiere.
El MAC KY21A
Division of Varian
GRID-CONTROLLED
AN CARLOS
MERCURY-VAPOR
ALIFORN IA
RECTIFIER

The EIMAC KY21A is a grid-controlled mercury vapor-rectifier incor-

porating features which enable it to withstand high peak inverse voltages
and to conduct at relatively low applied voltages. The oxide-coated, edge-
wise-wound, shielded ribbon filament, provides alarge emission reserve and
long life.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Oxide-coated
Voltage - - 2.5 volts ewe KY21A
Current 10 amperes
Tube Voltage Drop (approx.) 10 volts
Ionization Time (approx.) - 10 µsec
Deionization Time (approx.) 1000 µsec

MECHANICAL
Base - - - - Medium, 5-pin, #A5-11
Recommended Socket - - - E. F. Johnson #122-225
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length - - 8.0 inches
Diameter _ _ 2h inches
Net Weight - - _ _ 4 ounces
Shipping Weight - 3 pounds

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Single Tube)

PEAK INVERSE ANODE VOLTAGE* 11,000 VOLTS
PEAK ANODE CURRENT - _ _ 3 AMPERES
AVERAGE ANODE CURRENT - - .75 AMPERES
SUPPLY FREQUENCY - _ _ 150 CPS
CONDENSED-MERCURY TEMPERATURE RANGE** _ _ 20-60° CENTIGRADE
*Temperatures in excess of 60°C limit the peak-inverse rating to 5500 volts with a corresponding reduction in
permissible RMS supply voltages to one-half those listed in the table.
**Operation at 40° plus or minus 5° is recommended.

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL the tube. To measure the condensed-mercury
Mounting — The KY21A must be mounted temperature a thermocouple or small thermom-
vertically, base down. In order to carry the ten eter may be attached to the glass near the tube
amperes of filament current the adjacent pins base using a small amount of putty. A con-
have been connected in parallel within the base. densed-mercury temperature lower than the
Similar connections should be made in the recommended value raises the voltage at which
socket. the tube becomes conducting and tends to re-
duce the life of the filament. A temperature
Cooling — Provisions should be made for ade- higher than recommended lowers the voltage at
quate air circulation around the tube. The tem- which the tube becomes conducting and reduces
perature of the condensed mercury in the the peak inverse voltage rating of the tube.
KY21A should be kept within the ranges given
under "MAXIMUM RATING." ELECTRICAL
This temperature should be maintained at Filament Voltage — For maximum tube life,
40° -±5°C for most satisfactory operation of the filament voltage as measured directly at

(Revised 7-1-66) © 1953, 1966 Varian Printed in U.S.A.

 KY21A

the filament pins, should be held at the rated the KY21A care must be taken to insure ade-
value of 2.5 volts. Unavoidable variations in quate ventilation and maintenance of normal
filament voltage must be kept within the range condensed-mercury temperature. When a
of 2.4 to 2.6 volts. A filament voltage less than KY21A is first installed, the filament should
the minimum recommended value may cause be operated at normal voltage for approximately
ahigh tube voltage drop, with consequent bom- ten minutes with no plate voltage applied, in
bardment of the filament and eventual loss of order that the mercury may be properly distrib-
emission. A filament voltage higher than the uted.
recommended maximum value will also de- Shielding — Electromagnetic and electro-
crease the life of the filament. static fields tend to cause the mercury vapor to
Caution should be observed in measuring the break down, are detrimental to tube life and
filament voltage as the filament circuit may make proper operation difficult. Consequently,
be at a high dc potential. the KY21A should be isolated from such fields
The filament of the KY21A should be allowed as exist around a transmitter or other similar
to reach operating temperature before the plate
equipment.
voltage is applied. Under normal conditions, a
delay of approximately 30 seconds will be re- Grid Circuit — The KY21A is prevented from
quired. The delay time should be increased if conducting by placing a negative potential on
there is any evidence of arc-back within the the grid. The relationship between negative
tube. grid control voltage and anode voltage is shown
When it is necessary to use a shield around in the characteristic curve below.

1 1
•-t-

EIMAC KY2IA
6
CONTROL GRID ANODE
,,_
- CHARACTERISTIC .566 DIA.
• -,
CI - 5.

-,-
11
5
u
-I-

-,- CONDUCTION AREA

ANODE VOLTAGE -KILOVOLTS

4
"

8 MAX.
3

2
HOLDOFF AREA -

MEDIUM SHELL
O
5 PIN BASE
-40 -30 - 20 -10
A5 - 1I
dc GRID VOLTAGE -VOLTS

X Depends on temperature, age and

tube-to-tube variation.

GRID L.)
NOTE: These dimensions reflect standard
manufacturing tolerances. They should not be
made the basis for purchase specifications un-
less checked with EIMAC Division of Varian.
 RX21A
EITEL-IVIcCULLC • H, I
SAN CARL0 ,-.3 CALIFORNI4

MERCURY-VAPOR

RECTIFIER

The Eimac RX21A is a half-wave mercury vapor-rectifier incorporating features

which enable it to withstand high peak inverse voltages and to conduct at relatively
low applied voltages. The oxide-coated, edgewise-wound, shielded ribbon filament,
provides a large emission reserve and long life.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL

Filament: Oxide-coated
Voltage 2.5 volts
Current 10 amperes
Tube Voltage Drop (approx.) 10 volts

MECHANICAL

Base Medium, 5-pin, #A5-11

Recommended Socket E.F. Johnson #122-225
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 8.0 inches
Diameter 2-1/16 inches
Net Weight 4 ounces
Shipping Weight 3 pounds

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Single tube)

PEAK INVERSE ANODE VOLTAGE* 11,000 MAX. VOLTS

PEAK ANODE CURRENT 3 MAX. AMPERES
AVERAGE ANODE CURRENT .75 MAX. AMPERES
SUPPLY FREQUENCY 150 MAX. CPS
CONDENSED-MERCURY TEMPERATURE RANGE** 20-60° CENTIGRADE

* Temperatures in excess of 60 ° C limit the peak-inverse rating to 5500 volts with a corresponding
** Operating at 40 plus or minus 5 C is recommended.

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL

Mounting: The RX21A must be mounted vertically, the recommended value raises the voltage at which
base down. In order to carry the ten amperes of the tube becomes conducting and tends to reduce the
filament current the adjacent 'p ins have been connected life of the filament. A temperature higher than rec-
in parallel within the base. Similar connections should ommended lowers the voltage at which the tube be-
be made in the socket. comes conducting and reduces the peak inverse voltage
rating of the tube.
Cooling: Provisions should be made for adequate air
circulation around the tube. The temperature of the
ELECTRICAL
condensed mercury in the RX21A should be kept within
the ranges given under "MAXIMUM RATINGS".
Filament Voltage: For maximum tube lifa, the filament
This temperature should be maintained at 40° ± -5°C voltage as measured directly at the filament pins,
for most satisfactory operation of the tube. To meas- should be held at the rated value of 2.5 volts. Un-
ure the condensed-mercury temperature a thermo- avoidable variations in filament voltage must be kept
couple or small thermometer may be attached to the within the range of 2.4 to 2.6 volts. A filament voltage
glass near the tube base using a small amount of less than the minimum recommended value may cause
putty. A condensed-mercury temperature lower than a high tube voltage drop, with consequent bombard-

(Effective 1-2•63)0 Copyright 1953 - 1963 by Eital-MeCullough, Inc. Print6d Tn U.S.A.

 RX21A

ment of the filament and eventual loss of emission. care must be taken to insure adequate ventilation and
A filament voltage higher than the recommended maxi- maintenance of normal condensed-mercury tempera-
mum value will also decrease the life of the filament. ture. When an RX21A is first installed, the filament
should be operated at normal voltage for approximate-
Caution should be observed in measuring the filament
ly ten minutes with no plate voltage applied, in order
voltage as the filament circuit may be at a high dc
that the mercury may be properly distributed.
potential.
The filament of the RX21A should be allowed to reach
operating temperature before the plate voltage is
Sh ie ld ing:
Electromagnetic and electrostatic fields
applied. Under normal conditions, a delay of approx-
tend to cause the mercury vapor to break down, are
imately 30 seconds will be required. The delay time
detrimental to tube life and make proper operation
should be increased if there is any evidence of arc-
difficult. Consequently, the RX21A should be isolated
back within the tube.
from such fields as exist around atransmitter or other
When it is necessary to use ashield around the RX21A similar equipment.

ANODE
.566 DIA.
CI — 5.

MEDIUM SHELL
5 PIN BASE
A5 - 11

NOTE: These dimensions reflect

standard manufacturing toler-
ances. They should not be made
the basis for purchase specifica-
tions unless checked with Eitel-
McCullough, Inc.
Look in the general section for- -
-
• Your nearest distributor of modern, fully guaranteed Eimac
electron tubes and electron tube accessories.

• Your nearest Eimac Field Engineer, who stands ready to

give you immediate engineering assistance, information
on deliveries and prices, or provide other information not
found in the catalog.

• Eimac tube type numbering system.

• Tube Replacement Chart.

• Prices on Eimac products.

IMPORTANT EIMAC "EXTRAS"

Application Engineering. The Eimac Application Engineering Department is available at
all times for consultation. New tube operating techniques are continually being explored, tested
and proved by Eimac engineers, whose combined knowledge and experience are at your service.
Additional contributions by this Eimac department are its Application Bulletins, aservice which
you receive without obligation.

Fi eld Engineering. Serving as an extension of the Application Engineering Department out-

side the Eimac plant, Eimac Field Engineers cover the United States, operating out of offices in
major cities. They will help you personally with experimental work, problems of technique, etc.
Engineers from Eitel-McCullough, Inc. are available, too, for field consultation throughout the
country. As Eimac tubes are world renowned, the same services extend to various countries over-
seas through the Eimac Export Department.
 2C39A
HIGH-MU

e el° UHF
TRIODE

The Eimac 2C39A is a ceramic-metal high-mu planar triode with a plate-

dissipation rating of 100 watts, designed for use as a power amplifier, oscillator, or
frequency multiplier at frequencies to above 2500 megacycles. The new ceramic-metal
construction results in extreme ruggedness, mechanical uniformity, reliable operation
at seal temperatures up to 250°C, and longer life expectancy than its glass prototypes.

The 2C39A in aclass-C r-f grounded grid circuit at 500 megacycles will typically
deliver 27 watts useful power output with 6 watts driving power. As an r-f oscillator
at 2500 megacycles the 2C39A will deliver aminimum of 12 watts useful power output.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL
Cathode: Oxide-Coated, Unipotential Min. Nom. Max.
Heating Time - - - - - 60 seconds
Heater: Voltage (See "Applications") - - 6.3 volts
Current - 0.95 1.10 amperes
Amplification Factor 100
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (In Shielded Fixture):
Grid-Plate 1.86 2.16 uuf
Grid-Cathode 5.60 7.60 uuf
Plate-Cathode - - 0.035 uuf
Transconductance (lb=-70 ma. 20,000 30,000 umhos
Frequency for Maximum Ratings - - 2,500 mc

MECHANICAL
Base. Socket and Connections - See drawing Maximum Over-all Dimensions:
Operating Position - - Any Length 2.75 inches
Cooling Forced Air Diameter 1.27 inches
Maximum Operating Temperatures: Net Weight 2.5 ounces
Ceramic-to-Metal Seals _ 250° C Shipping Weight (Single Tube, Approx.) - 7.0 ounces
Anode Core - - - - 250° C

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER. TYPICAL OPERATION (Key-down conditions, per tube)

(Power-Amplifier Grid-Isolation Circuit, CW Operation, 500 Mc.)
OR OSCILLATOR D-C Plate Voltage 800 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per tube) D-C Grid Voltage —20 volts
D-C Plate Current 80 ma
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 1000 MAX. VOLTS D-C Grid Current 32 ma
D-C CATHODE CURRENT 125 MAX. MA Driving Power (approx.)' 6 watts
D-C GRID VOLTAGE —150 MAX. VOLTS Useful Power Output 27 watts
D-C GRID CURRENT 50 MAX. MA
HEATER VOLTAGE SEE APPLICATION NOTES TYPICAL OPERATION
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK POSITIVE (R-F Oscillator, 2500 Mc.) 2
GRID VOLTAGE 30 MAX. VOLTS D-C Plate Voltage 900 volts
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK NEGATIVE D-C Grid Voltage —22 volts
GRID VOLTAGE 400 MAX. VOLTS D-C Plate Current 90 ma
PLATE DISSIPATION 100 MAX. WATTS D-C Grid Current 17 ma
t GRID DISSIPATION 2 MAX. WATTS Useful Power Output 12 watts

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION

(Plate-Modulated Radio-Frequency Power Amplifier
AMPLIFIER OR OSCILLATOR Grid-Isolation Circuit, 500 Mc., Per Tube)
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Carrier conditions, per tube)
D-C Plate Voltage 6013 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE , 600 MAX. VOLTS
D-C GRID VOLTAGE —150 MAX. VOLTS D C Grid Voltage —16 volts
D-C GRID CURRENT 50 MAX. MA
D-C CATHODE CURRENT 100 MAX. MA D-C Plate Current 65 ma
PEAK INSTANTANEOUS POSITIVE
GRID VOLTAGE 30 MAX. VOLTS D-C Grid Current 35 ma
PEAK INSTANTANEOUS NEGATIVE
GRID VOLTAGE 400 MAX. VOLTS Driving Power (approx.)' 5 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 70 MAX. WATTS
GRID DISSIPATION 2 MAX. WATTS Useful Carrier Power Output 16 watts

'Driving power listed is the total power which must be supplied to a practical grid circuit at the frequency shown.
,These 2500-megacycle conditions conform to the minimum requirements of the MIL-E-1 specifications for the 2C39A.
,For less than 100% modulation, higher d-c plate voltage may be used if the sum of the peak positive modulating voltage and the d-c plate
,voltage does not exceed 1200 volts.

(Effective 10-25-62) Copyright 1962 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc: 01 Indicates change from sheet dated 1-1-61
 2C39A

APPLICATION L.)
MECHANICAL Frequency (Mc.) E, (Volts)
Up to 400 6.3
Mounting—The 2C39A may be operated in any posi-
400 to 1000 6.0
tion. It should be firmly held in place by spring-finger
1000 to 1500 5.5
collets bearing on the terminal surfaces. The tube
1500 to 2000 5.0
should seat against the under side of the "anode
2000 and above 4.5
flange" (see outline drawing). In applications in-
volving severe shock and vibration, the tube may be If the conditions of operation result in extreme
clamped in place by applying a suitable clamping cathode back-heating, it may be necessary to start
device to the anode flange. It is recommended that no dynamic tube operation at normal heater voltage fol-
other portion of the tube be subjected to clamping lowed by a reduction of heater voltage to the proper
forces. value.

Connections—The tube terminals are in the form of Cathode Operation—The oxide-coated unipotential
concentric cylinders of graduated diameters so that the cathode in the 2C39A and one side of the heater are
2C39A may be conveniently used with coaxial tuning connected internally. The absolute maximum rated
devices. Spring-finger collets should be used to make d-c current is 125 milliamperes.
It is recommended that rated heater voltage be
contact with the anode, grid, cathode, and heater ter-
minals. Adequate contact area and spring pressure applied for a minimum of 30 seconds before other
operating voltages are applied. Tube performance
should be provided to minimize heating and to prevent
erratic circuit performance at the higher frequencies. will become stabilized approximately 60 seconds after
the heater voltage is applied.
Non-contacting or intermittently-contacting collet
fingers will cause troublesome circuit behavior, espe- Control-Grid Operation—The maximum rated grid
cially at very-high and ultra-high frequencies. Elec- dissipation is 2.0 watts.
trode contact surfaces should be kept clean and free At operating frequencies near 500 megacycles, the
of oxide coatings. driving power necessary for maximum output of a
typical grounded-grid amplifier is in the order of 6
Cooling—Sufficient cooling must be provided for the watts and as the operating frequency is increased, the
anode and body seals to maintain operating tempera- driving power requirements increase. Most of this
tures below the rated maximum values: additional driving power is absorbed in circuit losses
other than grid dissipation, however, and the actual
Ceramic to Metal Seals 250°C
grid dissipation will increase very little.
Anode Core 250°C
The grid bias required by various 2C39A tubes may
At sea level, with an inlet air temperature of 25°C, vary between limits approximately 50% above and
13.0 cubic feet per minute of air flow is required to below the nominal value and means should be provided
cool the anode at 100 watts plate dissipation when the in the equipment to accommodate such variations.
air cowling as illustrated is used. Pressure across the
When grid-leak bias is used, suitable means must
anode under these conditions is 0.6 inches of water.
be provided to protect the tube against loss of excita-
Operation at higher altitudes or with higher inlet tem-
tion at plate voltages above 600 volts and the grid-leak
peratures requires increased volumes of flow to obtain resistor should be made variable to facilitate maintain-
equivalent cooling. When using the anode cowling as ing the bias voltage and plate current at the desired
illustrated here, it is necessary to provide additional
values when tubes are changed in the equipment.
facilities for seal cooling.
Plate Operation—The maximum rated plate dissipa-
It should be borne in mind that operating temper- tion is 100 watts. In plate-modulated applications, the
ature is the sole criterion of cooling effectiveness, re- plate dissipation under carrier conditions must be lim-
gardless of the coolant type, flow rate or coolant ited to 70 watts to avoid exceeding the plate-dissipa-
temperature. tion rating with 100% sine-wave modulation.
In general, low-voltage high-current operation is
preferable to high-voltage low-current operation from
ELECTRICAL the standpoint of optimum life.
Heater Operation—The rated heater voltage for the An excellent indication of operating conditions is
2C39A is 6.3 volts and the working voltage should be the ratio of grid current to plate current ; when the
determined from the table below. The heater voltage 2C39A is operated with grid-current values greater
should be maintained within plus or minus 10% of its than half those of the plate current, either the drive
intended value to minimize variations in circuit per- is excessive or the plate loading is too light for the
formance and to obtain maximum tube life. excitation present. The tube should never be operated
unloaded, even for short periods of time. Drive should
At ultra-high frequencies transit-time effects can
be held to the lowest value consistent with reasonable
influence the cathode temperature. The amount of r-f efficiency.
driving power diverted to heating the cathode by
back-bombardment will depend upon the frequency, Special Applications—If it is desired to operate this
the plate current, and the r-f driving power being tube sunder conditions widely different from those
supplied to the tube. The following table is intended given here, write to Eitel-McCullough, Inc., San Carlos,
as ageneral guide. California, for information and recommendations.
 2C39A -

60

2C39A EFFICIENCY
CLASS "C' POWER AMPLIFIER -

50

LSED

40
% EFFICIENCY

30

20

10

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

FREQUENCY -MC.

- REF NOM. MIN. MAX.

e 1.815 1.875
D .766 .826
E .341 .401
F .026 .086
G 1.095 1.135
H .880 .920
I 12 89 1.329
J 462 .477
K .125 .185
IA 1.234 1.264
N 031
AIR FROM P 1.180 1.195
...-RADIATOR
BLOWER 0 .031
R 1.024 1.039
S .752 .792
T .653 .668
U .213 .223
V .094
VI .400 .460
REFERENCE SURFACE X 016 046
Y .313 .328
Z .455 470

ANODE CONTACT AB .420 .480

SURFACE AC .750
AD .125
AE 333 348

RECOMMENDED COWLING
FOR
FORCED-AIR COOLING
GRID CONTACT SURFACE
OF ANODE

NOTES:
HEATER CONTACT SURFACE
I. The total indicated runout of the anode contact surface
CATHODE CONTACT SURFACE and the grid contact surface with respect ta the cathode
contact surface shall not exceed .020.

2. The total indicated rollout of the cathode contact sur-

face with respect to the heater contact surface shall not ex-
ceed .012.
 2C39A

C%1
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SII0A-a9vrioA CI1119
Printed in U.S.A. 967
 TENTATIVE DATA
2C39B
HIGH-MU UHF
TRIODE

Supersedes
E IT ELMC y,Ls10 U G H, N C. Types 2C38, 2C39,
2C39A
-5A WeBRUNO, CALIFORNIA
o

The Eimac 2C39B is a ceramic-and-metal UHF transmitting triode with a plate dissipation rating
of 100 watts. It is useful as a CW amplifier or oscillator at frequencies up to 2500 mc., and in pulse
applications at frequencies up to 3000 mc.

The terminals of the 2C39B are a graduated series of cylindrical surfaces, which fit conven-
iently into sockets made integral with coaxial circuit elements. The maximum envelope-temperature
rating for the 2C39B is 200 °C, and the tube is cooled by forced air. The 2C39B is the unilateral re-
placement for the 2C39A.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Cathode: Oxide-Coated, Unipotential
Heater Voltage 6.3 volts
Heater Current 1.025 amperes
Heating Time 60 seconds
Amplification Factor - - - - - 100
Transconductance (Plate Current 70ma.) - 25,000 emhos
Direct lnterelectrode Capacitances, (average)
Grid- Plate 2.01 ¡Leads
Grid- Cathode - - 6.60 µµfds
Plate-Cathode - - - 0.035 iii:fds
Highest Frequency for Maximum Ratings 2500 mc.
//
MECHANICAL /
Terminal Location / See Outline Drawing
Mounting Position / Any
Cooling / Forced Air
Maximum Envelope Temperature - - CORRECTION: MAXIMUM ENVELOPE TEMPERATURE = -250°C. 200 °C.
Maximum Over-all Dimensions:
Length - --
2 3/4 inches
Diameter
1 17/64 inches
Net Weight - -
2.5 ounces
Shipping Weight (Approximately)
- 7 ounces

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER, TYPICAL OPERATION (Key-down conditions, per tube)

(Power-Amplifier Grid-Isolation Circuit, CW Operation, 500 Mc.)
OSCILLATOR OR MODULATOR D-C Plate Voltage 800 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per tube) D-C Grid Voltage 20 volts
D-C Plate Current 80 ma
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 1000 MAX. VOLTS D-C Grid Current 32 ma
D-C CATHODE CURRENT - 125 MAX. MA Driving Power (approx.)1 6 watts
D-C GRID VOLTAGE 150 MAX. VOLTS Useful Power Output 27 watts
D-C GRID CURRENT 50 MAX. MA
HEATER VOLTAGE SEE APPLICATION NOTES TYPICAL OPERATION
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK POSITIVE / (R-F Oscillator, 2500 Me.)2
GRID VOLTAGE 30 MAX. VOLTS D-C Plate Voltage 900 volts
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK NEGATIVE D-C Grid Voltage
GRID VOLTAGE - 22 volts
400 MAX. VOLTS D-C Plate Current
PLATE DISSIPATION 90 ma
100 MAX. WATTS D-C Grid Current
GRID DISSIPATION 27 ma
2 MAX. WATTS Useful Power Output 15 watts

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION

AMPLIFIER OR OSCILLATOR (Plate-Modulated Radio-Frequency Power Amplifier

Grid-Isolation Circuit, 500 Mc., Per Tube)
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ccirrier conditions, per tube)
D-C Plate Voltage 600 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE/ 600 MAX. VOLTS
D-C GRID VOLTAGE 150 MAX. VOLTS D-C Grid Voltage
D-C GRID CURRENT —16 volts
50 MAX. MA
D-C CATHODE CURRENT 100 MAX. MA D-C Plate Current 75 ma
PEAK INSTANTANOUS POSITIVE
GRID VOLTAGE 30 MAX. VOLTS D-C Grid Current 40 ma
PEAK INSTANTANEOUS NEGATIVE
GRID VOLTAGE 400 MAX. VOLTS Driving Power (approx.)1
PLATE DISSIPATION 6 watts
70 MAX. WATTS
GRID DISSIP TION 2 MAX. WATTS Useful Carrier Power Output 18 watts

'Driving ower listed is the total power which must be supplied to a practical grid circuit at the frequency shown.
2These 500 Mc. conditions conform to the proposed requirements of the USAF specification for the 2C39B.
3 Forjds than 100% modulation, higher d-c plate voltage may be used if the sum of the peak positive modulating voltage and the d-c plate voltage
does not exceed I200 volts.

IF IT IS DESIRED TO OPERATE THIS TUBE UNDER CONDITIONS WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE GIVEN UNDER "TYPICAL OPERATION," POSSIBLY
EXCEEDING THE MAXIMUM RATINGS GIVEN FOR CW SERVICE, WRITE EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC., FOR INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS.

Effective 6-1-56)Copyright 1956 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc.

 0000.000. 2C39B

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL
Mounting—The 2C39B may be operated in any Heater Voltage—The maximum rated heater vol-
position. It should be held firmly in the socket by tage for the 2C39B is 6.3 volts, which provides ade-
the contact fingers bearing on the terminal surfaces, quate cathode emission for applications requiring
and in cases of extremely heavy vibration or shock peak cathode currents in excess of 3.0 amperes.
the tube can be clamped in place. Clamping forces
When the 2C39B is used in applications requiring
may be applied only to the flange above the anode
less than 3.0 amperes peak cathode emission, the
terminal surface. The under side of this flange
heater voltage can be reduced to 5.6 volts, to pro-
should make contact with the stop which controls
long the life of the tube.
the vertical position of the tube in the socket. No
other surfaces of the tube should be used for vertical The heater voltage should be maintained within
reference points, nor should clamping forces be ap- -H 5% of the selected operating voltage to main-
plied to any part of the tube other than the flange tain uniform circuit performance. For best tube life
referred to above. the heater voltages must be kept within the range
from 5.1 volts to 6.9 volts, except in circuits where
Connections—The tube terminal surfaces are in
transit-time effects occur.
the form of concentric cylinders having graduated
diameters, as illustrated on the outline drawing. Transit-time effects can result in r-f heating of
Spring collets or fingers should be fitted to these the cathode when the tube is operated near its
cylindrical surfaces to make contact with the anode, upper useful frequency limit, with large driving
grid, cathode and heater terminals. It is important power. The amount of r-f heating depends on the
frequency, driving power, grid current and several
to provide adequate contact area and spring pres-
other circuit variables whose effects can not be pre-
sure, and to maintain good contact by keeping the
dicted reliably, so no fixed rule can be given by
contact surfaces free of oxidation and accumulated
dirt. which these effects may be compensated. In each
individual case it is necessary to systematically re-
Cooling—The maximum rated temperature of the duce the heater voltage until a point is identified
ceramic-to-metal seals used in the 2C39B is 200°C., where the circuit performance starts to deteriorate
and sufficient cooling a:r must be forced to flow
with further heater voltage reduction. The operating
over the envelope surfaces to maintain their tem- voltage should be ten percent greater than that
peratures below the maximum rated value. voltage, but not less than 4.5 volts. In cases where
The anode is cooled by forced air flow through the heater voltage is too low to permit immediate
the fins on the anode cooler. When the air cowling circuit operation, the heater voltage may be raised
illustrated here is used, the air flow required to dis- to 6.3 volts until dynamic operation of the circuit
sipate 100 watts at sea level, with the air at 25°C, starts, after which the heater voltage can be re-
is 12.5 cubic feet per minute. duced to the selected operating voltage.
The only criterion for cooling effectiveness is Operation—Longer tube life will be obtained when
temperature. Under operating conditions involving the tube is operated at low voltage and high cur-
less than the rated maximum power dissipation from rent, instead of high voltage and low current. The
the anode, reduced air-flow rates are permissible plate circuit must always be kept adequately loaded
providing the temperatures are maintained below and the grid driving power should be kept as low as
the maximum rating. This also applies when air possible, consistent with satisfactory efficiency.
cowlings, different from that type shown here, are
The ratio of grid current to plate current is a
used. good indicator of circuit conditions. Grid current
A convenient method of measuring temperature in excess of half the plate current indicates that
is the use of a temperature-sensitive paint, which the driving power is excessive for the circuit con-
melts and changes its appearance permanently above ditions and should be reduced.
certain specified temperatures. One such product Equipment which relies on grid-leak bias to pro-
is "Tempilac" sold by the Tempi! Corporation, 11
tect the tube should have effective plate-current
West 25th Street, New York, 10, N. Y. overload protection when operating at more than
The air flow-rate should be increased at high 800 volts. Grid-leak resistors should be made vari-
altitudes to obtain equivalent cooling. The flow able, to permit adjustment of the bias and the
rates in cubic feet per minute at 35,000 feet alti- plate current to the correct values under changing
tude will usually be double the sea level requirements. circuit conditions.
 #00••••00. 2C39B

C 0
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tr, 01 te
m. _1 0 iT
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E
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01

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PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

7 L4-

Le)

_ 0

4-

SEIOA — 3911.1:10A (11119

 „,.•
10000000. 2C39B

-t 1-
-1
- 5
- 16

........
.r
RADIATOR
AIR FROM
BLOWER 7
0-,
ANODE CONTACT SURFACE

\ \ \

GRID CONTACT SURFACE

/
\ ••
CATHODE CONTACT SURFACE
\\W \\.

0-- RECOMMENDED COWLING

HEATER CONTACT SURFACE FOR
FORCED-AIR COOLING
OF ANODE

NOM. MIN. MAX.

A 23/
4
8 1.805 1.875
NOTES: C 1.258
I. THE TRUE INDICATED RUNOUT OF THE ANODE CONTACT D .736 .826
SURFACE AND THE GRID CONTACT SURFACE WITH RESPECT E .341
TO THE CATHODE CONTACT SURFACE SHALL NOT EXCEED .020. F .086
G 1.135
2.THE TRUE INDICATED RUNOUT OF THE CATHODE CONTACT
H 1.000
SURFACE WITH RESPECT TO THE HEATER CONTACT SURFACE
SHALL NOT EXCEED .012. J .459 .479
K I
/e

L .668
M 1 15104 I 17/6 4
N 1/3 2
P 1.175 1.199
0 /32
1
R 1.021 1.039
S 13/,
T .652 .668
U .213 .223
V 3/3 2
W .400
X 44
1
Y .312 •328
Z .515
AA 1.289 1.329

Printed in U.S.A. P.O. 13388

 TENTATIVE DATA

EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
SAN BRUNO •CALIFORNIA
2(39WA
HIGH-MU UHF
TRIODE

The Eimac 2C39WA is a planar triode of ceramic and metal

construction designed for use as an oscillator, frequency
multiplier, or power amplifier in the VHF and UHF ranges
and particularly suitable for use in grid—isolation circuits.
The Eimac 2C39WA is manufactured and tested to exacting tol—
erances to insure consistent and uniform tube performance.

CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL
Min. Nom. Max.
Cathode: Oxide—Coated, Unipotential
Heating Time — — 60 seconds
Heater: Voltage — 5.8 volts
Current (Ef=5.8v) 0.87 1.03 ampere
Amplification Factor 100
Transconductance
(Ef=5.5v, Eb=600v, Rk=30ohms) 18,000 30,000 umhos
Frequency for Maximum Ratings — 2500 mc
Interelectrode Capacitances (In Shielded Fixture): Min. Max.
Grid—Cathode — 5.6 7.6 uuf
Grid—Plate 1.86 2.16 uuf
Plate—Cathode 0.035 uuf

MECHANICAL

Terminais — Graduated cylindrical surfaces

Maximum Seal and Anode Core Temperature — — 200° C
Cooling — — Forced air
Operating Position — — Any
Maximum Over—All Dimensions:
Length — — — — 2.75 inches
Diameter _ _ _ 1.27 inches
Net Weight _ _ _ 2.5 ounces
Shipping Weight (Approximate) _ _ _ 7 ounces

MAXIMUM RATINGS Class—C oscillator, multiplier, or amplifier.

(Carrier or key—down conditions) (Plate Mod) (Teleg. or FM)

D—C PLATE VOLTAGE — 600 1000 MAX. VOLTS
D—C CATHODE CURRENT - 100 125 MAX. MA
0—C GRID VOLTAGE — - —150 —150 MAX. VOLTS
D—C GRID CURRENT — - 50 50 MAX. MA
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK POSITIVE GRID VOLTAGE - 30 30 MAX. VOLTS
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK NEGATIVE GRID VOLTAGE - 400 400 MAX. VOLTS
PLATE DISSIPATION (WITH 12.5 CFM AIR FLOW) - 70 100 MAX. WATTS
2 2 MAX. WATTS
GRID DISSIPATION —

(Effective 2-7-58) Copyright 1958 by Eifel-McCullough, Inc.

2C39WA

DIMENSION DATA
REF MIN. MAX.
B 1.805 1.875
D .736 .826
E 1.534
G .140
H 1.000
I 1.289 1.329
J .459 .479
K .125
L 1.475
M 1.234 1.266
N .031
P 1.175 1.1 9 9
0 .031
R 1.021 1.039
S .813
T .652 .668
U .213 .223
V .094
X .016
Y .312 .328
AC .750
AD .125
AG 1.719 I

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES

REFERENCE SURFACE

cp,
ANODE CONTACT SURFACE

SEE NOTE "C"

GRID CONTACT SURFACE

HEATER CONTACT SURFACE

CATHODE CONTACT SURFACE

Printed in U.S.A. 43917

 1815
71TEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
SAN CARLOS, CALIFORNIA 3CPN10A5
UHF
PULSE
TRIODE

The Eimac 7815/3CPN10A5 is a low duty pulse rated version of the 3CX100A5
with the anode cooler removed. A longer grid-anode ceramic insulator is incorporated,
making the tube useful at high altitude. The nominal plate dissipation rating is 10
watts but may be increased if sufficient cooling is provided. Cooling is accomplished
by conduction through a suitable heat sink or convection. Where greater plate dissipa-
tion is required, the 7815R/3CPX100A5 should be used.

The tube is usable in pulse applications to 3000 Megacycles. Electrical characteristics

except for plate dissipation are similar to the 3CX100A5.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL Min. Nom. Max.

Cathode: Oxide-coated, Unipotential

Heating time 60 seconds

Heater:
Voltage 6.0 volts
Current 0.90 1.05 amperes
Amplification Factor - 100
Transconductance (I b = 70 milliamperes) - 25,000 Micromhos
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances Min. Max.
Grid-Cathode 5.6 7.0 uuf
Grid-Plate 1.86 2.10 uuf
Plate-Cathode 0.035 uuf
Frequency for Maximum Ratings - 3000 Megacycles

MECHANICAL

Terminals Graduated Cylindrical Surfaces

Maximum Operating Temperatures:
Ceramic-to-Metal Seals 250°C
Anode Core ----------- - 250°C
Operating Position ----------- Any
Cooling Conduction and Convection
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 2701 inches
Diameter -------------1.195 inches
Net Weight -------------2.0 ounces
Shipping Weight (approx.) 7.0 ounces

PLATE PULSED OSCILLATOR OR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION

CLASS-C Pulse Plate Voltage - 3500 3500 volts

MAXIMUM RATINGS Pulse Plate Current - 3.0 3.0 amps
PEAK PULSE PLATE VOLTAGE 3500 MAX. VOLTS DC Plate Current (avg) 7.5 9 mA
DC GRID VOLTAGE - - -150 MAX. VOLTS DC Grid Current (avg) 4.5 3 mA
PULSE PLATE CURRENT - 3.0 MAX. VOLTS
Pulse Power Output - 1600 2000 watts
DC CATHODE CURRENT - 125 MAX. MA
Frequency - 3000 2500 Mc
PULSE GRID CURRENT - 1.8 MAX. AMPS
10 MAX. WATTS Pulse Length 3 5 usec
PLATE DISSIPATION (AVG)
GRID DISSIPATION (AVG) 2 MAX. WATTS Duty Factor 0.0025 0.003

(Effective 1-1-631 Copyright. 1963 by Eitel-McCulllough, Inc.

 3CPN10A5

GRID PULSED OSCILLATOR OR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION

CLASS-C
DC Plate Voltage 1600 1700 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS DC Grid Voltage -45 -45 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 2000 MAX. VOLTS Pulse Plate Current 3.0 1.9 amps
DC GRID VOLTAGE - - -150 MAX. VOLTS Pulse Grid Current 1.8 1.1 amps
PULSE PLATE CURRENT - 3.0 MAX. AMPS Pulse Power Output 1000 1500 watts
DC CATHODE CURRENT - 125 MAX. MA. Frequency 3000 1100 Mc
PLATE DISSIPATION (AVG) - - 10 MAX. WATTS Pulse Length 3 3.5 usec
GRID DISSIPATION (AVG) - 2 MAX. WATTS Duty Factor 0.0025 0.001

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL

Mounting—The 3CPN10A5 may be operated in any Heater Operation—The rated heater voltage for the
position. It should be firmly held in place by spring- 3CPN10A5 is 6.0 volts. The heater voltage for the
finger collets bearing on the terminal surfaces. In use 3CPN10A5 should be maintained within plus or minus
the tube should seat against the underside of the 5% of its intended value to minimize variations in
anode-terminal flange which is on the plane of refer- circuit performance and to obtain maximum tube life.
ence for longitudinal dimensions. In appplications in-
volving severe shock and vibration, the tube may be At frequencies above approximately 1000 megacycles,
clamped in place by applying a suitable clamping transit time effects begin to influence cathode temper-
device to the anode-terminal flange. It is recommended ature. The amount of driving power diverted to
that no other portion of the tube be subjected to clamp- heating the cathode by back-bombardment will depend

u
ing forces. upon the frequency, the plate current, driving power,
and duty factor. If the conditions of operation result
Connections—The terminals are in the form of con- in appreciable cathode back-heating, it may be neces-
centric cylinders of graduated diameters conveniently sary to start dynamic tube operation at normal heater
used with coaxial tuning devices. Spring-fingered col- voltage followed by a reduction of heater voltage to
lets should be used to make contact with the anode, a lower value. The heater of the 3CPX10A5 must not
grid, cathode and heater terminals. Adequate contact be operated at less than 4.5 volts in any case.
area and spring pressure should be provided to mini-
mize heating and to prevent erratic circuit perform- Cathode Operation—The oxide-coated unipotential
ance at the higher frequencies. Non-contacting or cathode in this tube insist be protected against ex-
intermittently-contacting collet fingers will cause trou- cessively high emission currents. For all types of opera-
blesome circuit behavior, especially at very-high and tion the maximum rated de current is 125 milliamperes.
ultra-high frequencies. Electrode contact surfaces In pulse service, current must be limited according
should be kept clean and free of oxide coatings. to the curve on page 3.

Cooling—Sufficient cooling air must be provided for It is recommended that the rated heater voltage be
the anode and body seals to maintain operating tem- applied for a minimum of 60 seconds before other
peratures below the rated maximum value of 250'C. operating voltages are applied.

The nominal plate dissipation rating is 10 watts and

Control Grid Operation—Grid dissipation must not
is dependent on convection cooling to a heat sink.
exceed the rated maximum 2.0 watts grid dissipation
Where adequate cooling is provided this value may be
power. In pulse applications the instantaneous peak
extended. Where greater plate dissipation is required
grid-to-cathode voltage must be limited to +250 to
use of the 3CPX100A5 is recommended.
—750 volts.
It should be borne in mind that operating temperature
is the sole criterion of cooling effectiveness, regardless
of the coolant type, flow rate or coolant temperature.
Special Applications-1f it is desired to operate this
tube under conditions widely different from those u
One method of measuring the surface temperatures is given here, write to Power Grid Tube Marketing,
the use of temperature sensitive lacquer, such as Eitel-NIcCullough, Inc., 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos,
-Tempilaq." California for information and recommendations.
 3CPN 1OAS

10.0

EIMAC 3CPN10A5
PULSE CATHODE CURRENT-AMPERES

6 MAX. CURRENT = 4.8A

0.0025 PULSE CATHODE
CURRENT VS
0.005 PULSE LENGTH
- - CONSTANT DUTY FACTOR
0.01 CONSTANT REPETITION RATE

0.025
1.0
-•E-0.05

5 0.1
4

3
0.25

2 / 00 00 j (32 000 ›DO a

000

D-C RATING

0.1 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 3 4 5 6 8 100 2 3 4 5 " 1000

PULSE DURATION-uSEC

DIMEN•ION• IN INCHES

DIMENSIONAL DATA

REF. MIN. MAX. NOM.

A 1.815 1.875
KNURLED
1534
1.475
D 1289 1.329

o- G .462
1.010
.477
REFERENCE SURFACE H .040
.185
.766 .826
ANODE CONTACT SURFACE

1.180 1.195
N 1.025 1.035
.772 .792
.655 .665
S .545
.213 _ .223
U .315 .325
V .086
GRID CONTACT SURFACE .100
X .035

HEATER CONTACT SURFACE LA .850

CATHODE CONTACT SURFACE ZA .427 .447

ELECTRODE CONTACT AREA

REF
AA _.198 t. 163 ANODE
A 1225'1.040 GRID
AC 1.631.097 HEATER
AD 1.645 -± .
170 CATHODE
 3CPNI OAS

- - --GRID CURRENT-AMPERES
PLATE CURRENT-AMPERES

d
o
cci -46

S110A-30V110A CI1210
o o o oo
o

re)
•er

PLATE VOLTAGE-KILOVOLTS
 1815R
SAN
ITEL-McCULLOUGH,
CARLOS, CALIFOR
t.2 C.
NIA 3CPX100A5
UHF
PULSE
TRIODE

le mine -
The Eimac 7815R/3CPX100A5 is a pulse rated version of the 3CX100A5. A longer e f"lieteimm,
_
mal 11.;
grid-anode ceramic insulator is incorporated, making the tube useful at high altitude. Irirment4=" te .......
+te 11111M
The nominal plate dissipation rating is 100 watts.

The tube is usable in pulse applications to 3000 Megacycles. Electrical characteristics

3CPX100A5
are similar to the 3CX100A5.
41...

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL
Min. Nom. Max.
Cathode: Oxide-coated, Unipotential
Heating time 60 seconds
Heater:
Voltage 6.0 volts
Current - 0.90 1.05 amperes
Amplification Factor 100
Transconductance (I b = 70 milliamperes) 25,000 Micromhos
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances Min. Max.
Grid-Cathode 5.7 7.0 uuf
Grid-Plate 1.85 2.10 uuf
Plate-Cathode 0.035 uuf
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 3000 Megacycles

MECHANICAL
Terminals Graduated Cylindrical Surfaces
Maximum Operating Temperatures:
Ceramic-to-Metal Seals 250°C
Anode Core 250°C
Operating Position Any
Cooling Forced Air
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 2.701 inches
Diameter 1.264 inches
Net Weight 2.5 ounces
Shipping Weight (approx.) 7.0 ounces

PLATE PULSED OSCILLATOR OR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION

CLASS-C Pulse Plate Voltage - 3500 3500 volts

MAXIMUM RATINGS Pulse Plate Current - 3.0 3.0 amps
PEAK PULSE PLATE VOLTAGE 3500 MAX. VOLTS DC Plate Current (avg) 7.5 9 mA
DC GRID VOLTAGE - -150 MAX. VOLTS DC Grid Current (avg) 4.5 3 mA
PULSE PLATE CURRENT 3.0 MAX. VOLTS
Pulse Power Output - 1600 2000 watts
DC CATHODE CURRENT 125 MAX. MA
Frequency 3000 2500 Mc
PULSE GRID CURRENT - 1.8 MAX. AMPS
PLATE DISSIPATION (AVG) 100 MAX. WATTS Pulse Length 3 5 usec
GRID DISSIPATION (AVG) 2 MAX. WATTS Duty Factor 0.0025 0.003

(Effective 1-
1-63) Copyright. 1963 by Eitel -
McCulllough, Inc.
 3CPX100A5

GRID PULSED OSCILLATOR OR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION

CLASS-C DC Plate Voltage 1600 1700 volts

MAXIMUM RATINGS DC Grid Voltage - -45 -45 volts

DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 2000 MAX. VOLTS Pulse Plate Current 3.0 1.9 amps
-150 MAX. VOLTS Pulse Grid Current 1.8 1.1 amps
DC GRID VOLTAGE -
PULSE PLATE CURRENT - 3.0 MAX. AMPS Pulse Power Output 1000 1500 watts

DC CATHODE CURRENT - 125 MAX. MA. Frequency - 3000 1100 Mc

PLATE DISSIPATION (AVG) - 100 MAX. WATTS Pulse Length 3 3.5 usec

GRID DISSIPATION (AVG) - 2 MAX. WATTS Duty Factor 0.0025 0.001

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL One method of measuring the surface temperatures is
the use of temperature sensitive lacquer, such as
Mounting—The 3CPX100A5 may be operated in any
"Tempilaq."
position. It should be firmly held in place by spring-
finger collets bearing on the terminal surfaces. In use ELECTRICAL
the tube should seat against the underside of the
anode-terminal flange which is on the plane of refer- Heater Operation—The rated heater voltage for the
ence for longitudinal dimensions. In appplications in- 3CPX100A5 is 6.0 volts. The heater voltage for the
volving severe shock and vibration, the tube may be 3CPX100A5 should be maintained within plus or minus
5% of its intended value to minimize variations in
clamped in place by applying a suitable clamping
device to the anode-terminal flange. It is recommended circuit performance and to obtain maximum tube life.

that no other portion of the tube be subjected to clamp- At frequencies above approximately 1000 megacycles,
ing forces. transit time effects begin to influence cathode temper-
Connections—The terminals are in the form of con- ature. The amount of driving power diverted to
centric cylinders of graduated diameters conveniently heating the cathode by back-bombardment will depend
used with coaxial tuning devices. Spring-fingered col- upon the frequency, the plate current, driving power,
lets should be used to make contact with the anode, and duty factor. If the conditions of operation result
grid, cathode and heater terminals. Adequate contact in appreciable cathode back-heating, it may be neces-
area and spring pressure should be provided to mini- sary to start dynamic tube operation at normal heater
mize heating and to prevent erratic circuit perform- voltage followed by a reduction of heater voltage to
ance at the higher frequencies. Non-contacting or a lower value. The heater of the 3CPX100A5 must not
intermittently-contacting collet fingers will cause trou- be operated at less than 4.5 volts in any case.
blesome circuit behavior, especially at very-high and
Cathode Operation—The oxide-coated unipotential
ultra-high frequencies. Electrode contact surfaces
cathode in this tube must be protected against ex-
should be kept clean and free of oxide coatings.
cessively high emission currents. For all types of opera-
Cooling—Sufficient cooling air must be provided for tion the maximum rated de current is 125 milliamperes.
the anode and body seals to maintain operating tem- In pulse service, current must be limited according
peratures below the rated maximum value of 250°C. to the curve on page 3.
At sea level, with 20°C air, approximately 12.5 CFM of
It is recommended that the rated heater voltage be
cooling air directed across the anode through a suit-
applied for a minimum of 60 seconds before other
ale cowling will maintain safe anode temperature.
operating voltages are applied.
In pulse applications requiring low plate dissipation
and/or small size, the coolerless 3CPNIOA5 should be Control Grid Operation—Grid dissipation must not
considered. exceed the rated maximum 2.0 watts grid dissipation

The nominal plate dissipation rating is 10 watts and power. In pulse applications the instantaneous peak
is dependent on convection cooling to a heat sink. grid-to-cathode voltage must be limited to +250 to

Where adequate cooling is provided this value may be —750 volts.

extended. Where greater plate dissipation is required Special Applications-1f it is desired to operate this
use of the 3CPX100A5 is recommended. tube under conditions widely different from those
It should be borne in mind that operating temperature given here, write to Power Grid Tube Marketing,
is the sole criterion of cooling effectiveness, regardless Eitel-McCullough, Inc., 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos,
of the coolant type, flow rate or coolant temperature. California for information and recommendations.
 3CPX100A5

10.0
8

EIMAC 3CPX100A5
PULSE CATHODE CURRENT-AMPERES

6 MAX. CURRENT = 4.8A

5 PULSE CATHODE
4
CURRENT VS
PULSE LENGTH
----CONSTANT DUTY FACTOR
CONSTANT REPETITION RATE

""1- 0.1

0.1 1
0
2 3 4 5 6
1 3 4 5 6 8 100
2 3 4 5 6 8 1000

PULSE DURATION-uSEC

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES
DIMENSIONAL DATA

REF. MIN. MAX. NOM.

A 1.815 1.875
8 1.534

1.475

D 1.289 1.329

F .970 1.010
6 .462 .477
H .040

I .125 .185
J .766 .828
K .025 .048
RADIATOR NOTE f L 1.234 1.264

M 1.180 1.195
N 1.025 1.035
P .772 .792
R .655 .665

S .545

7 .213 .223
U .315 .325

V .086
REFERENCE SURFACE
W .100
X .035
Y .105 .145
ANODE CONTACT Z .650 .850
SURFACE AA .035 .361
AB 1.185 1.265
AC 1.534 1.728

AD 1.475 1.815

GRID CONTACT
SURFACE

HEATER CONTACT
SLIRFACE

\-CATHODE CONTACT
SURFACE
NOTES b.c1 8 e
 Let
3CPX100A5

Ce)
----GRID CURRENT-AMPERES
PLATE CURRENT-AMPERES
o

Ci
o o

S110A-30V110A C11210
(Ni
oo
0

C=,
u-s

Ce)

CV

e=.
PLATE VOLTAGE-KILOVOLTS
 3CV1500A7

TECHNICAL DATA HIGH-MU

POWER TRIODE

The 3CV1500A7 is an integral-boiler, ceramic/metal, vapor cooled zero-

bias triode, intended for Class AB2 linear amplifier service in either grid
driven or cathode driven configuration. Except for the anode dissipation
rating, the 3CV1500A7 is electrically identical to the EIMAC 8283/3CX-
1000A7.
The 3CV1500A7 is especially recommended when the ambient noise
level must be reduced to a minimum, since high-pressure/high-volume
forced-air cooling is not required.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 1

ELECTRICAL

Filament: Thoriated-tungsten Mesh

Voltage 5.0 ±0.25 V
Current, at 5.0 volts 30 A
Amplification Factor (average) 200
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (grounded filament) 2

Cin 32.0 pF
Cout 0.15 pF
Cgp 14.0 pF
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (grounded grid) 2

Cin 32.0 pF
Cout 14.0 pF
Cpk 0.15 pF
Frequency of Maximum Rating:
CW 220 MHz

1. Characteristics and operating values are based upon performance tests. These figures may change without notice
as a result of additional data or product refinement. EIMAC Division of Varian should be consulted before using
this information for final equipment design.

2. Capacitance values are for a cold tube, as measured in a shielded fixture in accordance with Electronic Industries
Association Standard RS-191.

MECHANICAL
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 5.110 in; 129.8 mm
Diameter 3.355 in; 85.2 mm
Net Weight 2.38 lb; 1.08 kg
Operating Position Vertical, base down
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Ceramic/metal seals 250°C
Cooling Vapor and Forced Air
Base Special Breechlock
Recommended Socket EIMAC SK-861

(Effective 6-15-71) © by Varian Printed in U.S.A.

- — fflafflemom_m_ur_ _ ---11.."1
"1"én

EIMAC division of varian / 301 industrial way / san carlos / california 94070
3CV1500A7

RADIO FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies to 30 MHz)

CATHODE DRIVEN Class AB 2 Class AB2 Peak Envelope or Modulation Crest Conditions

MAXIMUM RATINGS: Plate Voltage 2000 2500 3500 Vdc

Grid Voltagel 0 0 -12 Vdc
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 3500 VOLTS Zero-Signal Plate Current 238 305 129 mAdc
DC PLATE CURRENT 1.0 AMPERE Single Tone Plate Current 875 800 857 mAdc
PLATE DISSIPATION 1500 WATTS Two-Tone Plate Current 600 585 590 mAdc
GRID DISSIPATION 45 WATTS Single-Tone Grid Current 3 . 230 205 225 mAdc
Two-Tone Grid Current 3 130 120 120 mAdc
Peak rf Drive Voltage 3 80 74 110 y
Peak Driving Power 80 60 100 w
1. Adjust to specified zero-signal dc plate current. Plate Dissipation 800 830 940 W
Useful Output Power 940 1170 2060 W
2. The intermodulation distortion products are refer- Resonant Load Impedance. 1100 1670 2300 fl
enced against one tone of a two equal tone signal. Intermodulation Distortion Products2
3rd Order -29 -31 -31 db
3. Approximate values. 5th Order -37 -40 -39 db

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER OR TYPICAL OPERATION (Two Tubes)

MODULATOR Class AB2, Grid Driven(Sinusoidal Wave)
Plate Voltage 2000 2500 Vdc
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube) Grid Voltage 0 O Vdc
Zero-Signal Plate Current 400 500 mAdc
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 1 3500 VOLTS Max. Signal Plate Current 2.0 2.0 Adc
DC PLATE CURRENT 1.0 AMPERE Max. Signal Grid Current 2 590 480 mAdc
PLATE DISSIPATION 1500 WATTS Peak af Grid Voltage3 95 90 y
GRID DISSIPATION 45 WATTS Peak Driving Power 4 25 44 w
Plate Input Power 4000 5000 W
1. See zero-bias operation in Application Section. Max. Signal Plate Dissipation 1650 1900 W
2. Approximate value. Plate Output Power 2350 3100 W
3. Per Tube. Load Resistance
4. Nominal drive power is one-half peak power. (plate to plate) 1900 2580 SI

NOTE: TYPICAL OPERATION data are obtained by measurement or calculation from published characteristic curves.
Adjustment of the rf grid voltage to obtain the specified plate current at the specified bias, and plate volt-
ages is assumed. If this procedure is followed, there will be littje variation in output power when the tube
is changed, even though there may be some variation in grid current. The grid current which results when the
desired plate current is obtained is incidental and varies from tube to tube. These current variations cause no
difficulty so long as the circuit maintains the correct voltage in the presence of the variations in current. If
grid bias is obtained principally by means of a grid resistor, the resistor must be adjustable to obtain the
required bias voltage when the correct rf grid voltage is applied.

RANGE VALUES FOR EQUIPMENT DESIGN

Min. Max.

Heater: Current at 5.0 volts 28.0 33.0 A

Cathode Warmup Time 5 --- sec.
Interelectrode Capacitancel (grounded grid connection)
Cin 29.0 35.0 pF
Cout 12.0 16.0 pF
Cpk --- 0.2 pF

1. Capacitance values are for a cold tube as measured in a special shielded fixture in accordance with Electronic In-
dustries Association Standard RS-191.

2
 3CV1500A7

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL

MOUNTING - The 3CV1500A7 must be mounted CLASS-C OPERATION - Although designed for
with its axis vertical, base down, with sufficient Class-AB2 service, the 3CV1500A7 may be opera-
clearance for an insulated makeup water line to ted as a Class-C power amplifier or oscillator, or
connect to the side of the integral anode boiler as a plate-modulated rf amplifier. The zero-bias
and an outlet steam line to attach to the top of characteristic can be used to advantage in Class-
the boiler. The use of the EIMAC socket SK-861 C amplifiers by employing only grid leak bias. If
is recommended. driving power fails, plate dissipation is kept to
a low level since the tube will operate at normal,
COOLING - Cooling is accomplished by the static zero-bias conditions.
presence of distilled water at a controlled level
in the integral anode boiler. The energy dissipa- ZERO-BIAS OPERATION - Operating at zero-
ted by the anode causes the water to boil at the bias is not recommended with plate voltages over
anode surface, to be converted into steam and 2500 volts since plate dissipation may be exceed-
carried away to a condenser. This boiling action ed. Similarly, the safety of zero-bias operation
keeps the anode surface at approximately 100 °C. as mentioned above under "Class-C Operation"
is not available at plate voltages above 2500
The water in the boiler must be maintained at volts. Straight Class-C or Class-AB2 operation
the correct level, as shown on the outline drawing is, of course, permissible up to 3500 volts where
for the tube. This is normally accomplished with other ratings are not exceeded. Higher plate
a special control unit, mounted with the correct voltage may be used with the proper bias.
relationship to the tube so as to maintain the
water level in the tube boiler at the specified PLATE DISSIPATION - The plate dissipation of
level. A condenser unit is used to convert the 1500 watts attainable through vapor cooling pro-
steam back to water, which is then returned to vides a large margin of safety in most applica-
reservoir/control-box/boiler system. tions. The rating may be exceeded during tuning
for brief periods.
Forced-air cooling of the tube base is required,
Since the tube anode is usually at high poten-
with 15 cfm minimum directed across and through
tial to ground, water and steam connections to the
the socket and base of the tube. Air flow should
anode are made through insulating tubing. These
be applied simultaneously with the application of
insulating sections should be long enough so that
electrode voltages, including the filament, and
column resistance is above 100,000 ohms per
may be removed simultaneously with the removal
1000 supply volts. It is essential that high purity
of filament voltage.
water be used to minimize power loss and cor-
rosion of metal fittings. Good distilled or de-
ionized water will have a resistance of 1 to 2
ELECTRICAL
megohms per cm3. Water should be discarded if
resistivity falls to 50,000 ohms cm3.
FILAMENT - Rated filament voltage for the
3CV1500A7 is 5.0 volts. Filament voltage, as
HIGH VOLTAGE - Normal operating voltages
measured at the socket, should be maintained at
used with the 3CV1500A7 are deadly, and the
this value to obtain optimum performance and
equipment must be designed properly and opera-
maximum tube life. In no case should it be al-
ting precautions must be followed. Design all
lowed to deviate from 5.0 volts by more than plus
equipment so that no one can come in contact
or minus five per cent.
with high voltages. All equipment must include
safety enclosures for high-voltage circuits and
INPUT CIRCUIT - When the 3CV1500A7 is op- terminals, with interlock switches to open pri-
erated as grounded-grid rf amplifier, the use of a mary circuits of the power supply and to dis-
resonant tank in the cathode circuit is recom- charge high-voltage condensers whenever access
mended to obtain greatest linearity and power doors are opened. Interlock switches must not be
output. For best results with a single-ended amp- bypassed or "cheated" to allow operation with
lifier, it is suggested that the cathode tank cir- access doors open. Always remember that HIGH
cuit operate at a "Q" of five or more. VOLTAGE CAN KILL.

3
 3CV1500A7

RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION - Avoid ex- all external tube leads from each other and
posure to strong rf fields even at relatively low eliminates any capacitance reading to "ground".
frequency. Absorption of rf energy by human The test is performed on a cold tube. Other
tissue is dependent on frequency. Under 30 MHz, factors being equal, controlling internal tube
most of the energy will pass completely through capacitance in this way normally assures good
the human body with little attenuation or heating interchangeability of tubes over a period of
effect. Public health agencies are concerned with time, even when the tube may be made by dif-
the hazard, however, even at these frequencies, ferent manufacturers. The capacitance values
and it is worth noting that some commercial shown in the manufacturer's technical data, or
dielectric heating units actually operate at fre- test specifications, normally are taken in ac-
quencies as low as the 13 and 27 MHz bands. cordance with Standard RS-191
The equipment designer is therefore cau-
INTERELECTRODE CAPACITANCE - The tioned to make allowance for the actual capaci-
actual internal interelectrode capacitance of a tance values which will exist in any normal
tube is influenced by many variables in most application. Measurements should be taken with
applications, such as stray capacitance to the the socket and mounting which represent ap-
chassis, capacitance added by the socket used, proximate final layout if capacitance values are
stray capacitance between tube terminals, and highly significant in the design.
wiring effects. To control the actual capacitance
values within the tube, as the key component SPECIAL APPLICATION - If it is desired to
involved, the industry and the Military Services operate this tube under conditions widely dif-
use a standard test procedure as described in ferent from those listed here, write to Power
Electronic Industries Association Standard Grid Tube Division, EIMAC Division of Varian,
RS-191. This requires the use of specially con- 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos, California 94070,
structed test fixtures which effectively shield for information and recommendations.

4
3CV1500A7

®
DO NOT
CONTACT 0

GRID
HEATER a CATHODE
HEATER

DI MENSIONAL DATA
INCHES MI LLIMETERS
DIM.
MIN. MAX. REF M. MAX. REF
A 3.355 - - 85.22
B -- -- 1.000 - - - 25.40
C 1.870 1.900 -- 47.50 48.26 --
D 2250 2300 571 5 58.42 -
E -- -- 2.400 -- -- 60.96
F 4.190 4.315 -- 06.43 10 960 --_
G 4.850 5.110 -- 123.19 12979 --
J 0.690 0.710 -- 7.53 18.03 --
K 0415 0435 -- 1054 11.05--
L 0140 0.165 -- 3.57 4.19 -
M 0020 0030 - 0.50 0.76 --
N 0.700 0800 -- 17.78 20.32 --
P 0.314 0.316 798 803 --
R 55 ° 65° -- 55° 65° --
S 115' 125° -- 115° 125°
T -- 1.720 -- -- 43.69
U 0025 0048 -- 0.64 1.22 -
V 0045 0.070 1.14 1.78 --
w - -- 0.375 953
X - 0.750 -- 19.05
Y 0500 1.000 - --

norEs:
I. IF DIMENSIONS ARE FOR IWO
VENT HOLE LOCATION ONLYAA0R
NEpn
uli RETIRED FOR
os
IP€
NOT CRITICAL

5
3CV1500A7

CURVE #3533
(=3
.
C., ••«: Lc). csi
GROUNDED GRID

PLATE TO GRID-KILOVOLTS
(=J.

LC, CP.
e'i •• C., •
• •
0
'•
•
....
•.,
•
•
.4- •
•
%
•
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.... •
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• • • %
• • \ • I
I
• • •
• • • •
• •• • •• •
•• • I

Lr) Lr) Lt)

C.4

S110A - 011i9 01 30 OH1V3

6
 EIMAC 3CV15000H3
A Li a of I," iit As.sor-Lett,-. INDUSTRIAL
b elie® MEDIUM-MU

WATER-COOLED
POWER TRIODE

The EIMAC 3CW5000H3 is a water-cooled, ceramic-metal power

triode designed primarily for use in industrial radio-frequency heating
services. Its water-cooled anode is conservatively rated at 5 kilowatts of
plate dissipation with low water flow and pressure drop.

Input of 12.5 kilowatts is permissible up to 75 megahertz. Plentiful

reserve emission is available from its 375 watt filament. The grid struc-
ture is rated at 150 watts making this tube an excellent choice for severe
applications.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated-Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.
Voltage 7.5 Volts
Current - 48 53 amps
Amplification Factor - 20
Interelectrode Capacitances, Grounded Cathode Connection:
Grid-Filament - - 29.2 40.2 ¡Lid
Plate-Filament 0.60 1.20 121.d
Grid-Plate - 17.8 24.2 1.i.µ1 r
ileml".
Frequency for Maximum Ratings - 75 MHz

MECHANICAL
Base - - - See Outline
Operating Position Vertical, base up or down
Cooling - - Water and Forced Air
Maximum Operating Temperatures - - 250°C
Maximum Dimensions:
Height - See Outline
Diameter See Outline
Net Weight - 7.5 Pounds

THESE SPECIFICATIONS ARE BASED ON DATA APPLICABLE AT PRINTING DATE. SINCE EIMAC HAS A POLICY
OF CONTINUING PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT, SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.

(Effective 4-1-66) © 1966 Varian Printed in U.S.A.

 .3CW5000H3

RF INDUSTRIAL OSCILLATOR TYPICAL OPERATION*

Class-C (Filtered DC Power Supply) DC Plate Voltage - 4000 6000 volts
DC Plate Current - 2.5 2.08 amps
DC Grid Voltage - —300 —500 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS:
DC Grid Current - .245 .180 amps
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 6000 volts Peak Positive Grid - 280 265 volts
DC PLATE CURRENT 2.5 amps Driving Power - - 142 136 watts
Plate Input Power - 10,000 12,500 kW
DC GRID VOLTAGE —1000 volts
Plate Dissipation - 2,500 2,500 kW
DC GRID CURRENT 0.4 amp Plate Output Power - - 7,500 10,000 kW
PLATE INPUT POWER - - - _ 12.5 kW Approximate Load Impedance - 910 1,625 ohms
PLATE DISSIPATION (NOMINAL) 5 kW *Loaded Conditions

Note: "TYPICAL OPERATION" data are obtained by calculation from published characteristic curves. No allowance for
circuit losses has been made.

APPLICATION
ELECTRICAL MECHANICAL
Filament Mounting
The rated filament voltage for the 3CW5000H3 The 3CW5000H3 must be mounted vertically,
is 7.5 volts. Filament voltage, as measured at either base up or down. A grid contact flange is
the tube, must be maintained at 7.5 volts plus provided for bolting to a strap or a grid deck.
or minus five percent for maximum tube life Heavy flexible leads are provided for applying
and consistent performance. the filament voltage.

Control Grid Operation Cooling

The grid current rating is 0.4 ampere dc. This Anode cooling is accomplished by circulating
value should not be exceeded for more than very water through the integral anode-water jacket.
short periods such as during tuning. Over- The table below lists the minimum water flow
current protection in the grid circuit should be requirement for adequate anode cooling at vari-
provided. Ordinarily it will not be necessary to ous plate dissipation levels. In all cases, the out-
operate with more than 0.275 amperes grid cur- let water temperature must not exceed 70°C nor
rent to obtain reasonable efficiency. In industrial should inlet water pressure exceed 60 psi. This
heating service with varying loads, grid current table is based upon 15°C temperature rise inlet
should be monitored continuously with a dc to outlet water.
current meter. The maximum grid dissipation
rating is 150 watts. MINIMUM WATER-COOLING REQUIREMENT

Plate Operation
Plate Water Pressure
Maximum plate voltage rating of 6000 volts Dissipation Flow Drop
and maximum plate current of 2.5 amperes dc (kW) (gpm) (psi)
should not be applied simultaneously as rated
plate dissipation may be exceeded. The 12.5 3.0 0.65 0.27
kilowatts input rating applies for Class C ampli-
fier or oscillator service with no modulation. 5.0 1.10 0.70
Plate over-current protection should be pro- 7.0 1.75 1.75
vided to remove plate voltage quickly in the
event of an overload or an arc-over at the load.
In addition current limiting power supply resis- Additional stem cooling air must be provided.
tors should be used. These precautions are espe- 13 CFM of air directed against the center fila-
cially important in industrial service with its ment contact ring 12 " below the outer filament
/
wide variations in loading. contact ring by a 11
2 " I.D. air duct arranged at
/
Spark gaps from plate to ground should be a 45° angle with the center line of the tube will
used to prevent transient voltages from flashing provide adequate cooling.
across the tube envelope during any fault condi-
tions. Special Application
If it is desired to operate this tube under con-
High Frequency Operation ditions widely different from those given here,
The 3CW5000H3 is usable to 110 MHz. At write to Power Grid Division, EIMAC, Division
this frequency, plate voltage must be reduced to of Varian, 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos, Cal-
4000 volts in Class C service. ifornia for information and recommendations.
 3CW5000H3

DINCNISIONO IN INCHON

DIMENSIONAL DATA
wade
DIM.; MIN. MAX. En
41 3300 3400
Arm a emscAfare4) 6 .7490 .843
C e230 4.2.
59
0 ilcf* /22e
e .L497 .B/2
e , ./2.5
L /..XO /. 475
Al
1.703 1.953
P 46/3" 4.4.3.5
.E. 2425 2.875
T .3.000
a z937 B.437
V .1S0
7-AZAaea W .r9'• 3/*
X 5.330 5aeo
V .3.575 .4.z.50
44 8937 9.437"
(..5E8WaTe e000
Ad
AC 3.855 .3.885
.40 .390
34,25
AG ..8/e .937
,411 .859 .890 _

reet,e/m4L

4,4,ece FLANGE

wore:
Rer Omf..4.ee-Fe)4e
/41.4-00/vzY ,E'A.ee
,eeare
Rci,ep,o565 .
E/Thee F/77/A/G
- CAw
ee/0 PC4A/GE 56- e/seo /Neer 0.4e
oure.4-7:
5. 54/04E5 /A/ A NOOE
,'A i/68•, /e Al0L.E-
e
Gel° Fe.46/64"
4. AITG .fiZANC,.e, FYL.U74:23
.e44/47e2
- Awr/Af5 ,zbee
TO BE ae/EN7-20 415
C.d./ow/V.

F/Gdneet/7" L.E.405
3CW5000H3

0 0 0 000 0 In drsi o
d oi ‘ci pt: rei • •

CO

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

•cti

CZ)

C*4

s.

a
SJ:10A — 39V110A ai
 3CW25,000A3
EITEL-PdIct.ULLOUGH, INC.
SAN 5i.. CALIFORNIA

WATER-COOLED

POWER TRIODE

The Eimac 3CW25,000A3 is a water-cooled, ceramiè-metal power triode designed

primarily for use in industrial radio-frequency heating services. Its water-cooled anode
is rated at 25 kilowatts of plate dissipation with low water flow and pressure drop.
Full input of 60 kilowatts is permissable up to 100 megacycles. Plentiful reserve
emission is available from its one kilowatt filament. The grid structure is rated at 500
watts making this tube an excellent choice for severe applications.
It is also recommended as a grounded grid FM amplifier, a conventional plate-
modulated amplifier or as alinear amplifier in new equipment designs.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL Min. Nom. Max

Filament: Thoriated-Tungsten
Voltage 6.3 volts
Current 152 172 amperes
Amplification Factor 20
Interelectrode Capacitances, Grounded Cathode:
Grid-Filament 48 58 FLO
Plate-Filament 12 1.5 FLO
Grid-Plate 30 38 FLO
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 100 Mc

MECHANICAL
Base Coaxial
Recommended Socket Eimac SK-1300
Operating Position Vertical, base up or down
Cooling Water & Forced air
Maximum Operating Temperatures:
Ceramic-to-Metal Seals 250 °C
Maximum Dimensions:
Height 9.4 inches
Diameter 5.0 inches
Net Weight 12 pounds

TYPICAL OPERATION
RF INDUSTRIAL OSCILLATOR DC Plate Voltage 7000 10,000 volts
DC Plate Current 6.0 6.0 amps
Class-C (Filtered DC Power Supply)
DC Grid Voltage —600 —800 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS .66 .315 amps
DC Grid Current . . .
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 10,000 VOLTS Peak Positive Grid Voltage 440 360 volts
DC PLATE CURRENT 6.0 AMPS Driving Power 660 365 watts
DC GRID CURRENT 1.0 AMP Plate Input Power . 42 60 kW
PLATE INPUT POWER 60 KW Plate Dissipation . 12 18 kW
Plate Output Power . . . 30 42 kW
PLATE DISSIPATION 25 KW
Approximate Load Impedance 600 750 ohms
(Effective 11-1-63) © Copyright 1963 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc.
 3CW25,000A3

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER

PLATE-MODULATED TYPICAL OPERATION
Class-C DC Plate Voltage 5000 7000 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS DC Grid Voltage —600 —820 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 7000 MAX. VOLTS DC Plate Current 50 5.0 amps
DC PLATE CURRENT 5.0 MAX. AMPS DC Grid Current 600 600 mA
PLATE DISSIPATION 16.5 MAX. KW Driving Power 600 750 watts
GRID DISSIPATION 500 MAX. WATTS Plate Output Power 17 8 27.5 kW

RADIO-FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION

LINEAR AMPLIFIER Class-AB 2 DC Plate Voltage 7000 10000 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS DC Grid Voltage* —250 —400 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 10000 MAX. VOLTS Zero-Sig Plate Current . 2.0 2.0 amps
DC PLATE CURRENT 6.0 MAX. AMPS Max-Sig DC Plate Current 6.0 6.0 amps
PLATE DISSIPATION 25 MAX. KW Max-Sig DC Grid Current 375 333 mA
GRID DISSIPATION 500 MAX. WATTS Peak RF Grid Voltage . 530 700 volts
Driving Power 200 240 watts
*Adiust to give specified zero-signal dc plate current
Plate Output Power 264 41 kW

Note: "TYPICAL OPERATION" data are obtained by calculation from published characteristic
curves. No allowance for circuit losses has been made.

APPLICATION

ELECTRICAL

Filament—The rated filament voltage for the 3CW- service and for Class AB applications. When used as a
25,000A3 is 6.3 volts. Filament voltage, as measured plate modulated rf amplifier, input is reduced to 7000
at the socket, must be maintained at 6.3 volts plus or volts at 5.0 amperes dc. Maximum input may be ex-
minus five percent for maximum tube life and con- ceeded for short periods during tuning without exceed-
sistent performance. ing plate dissipation ratings.
Plate over-current protection should be provided to
Control Grid Operation—The grid current rating is remove plate voltage quickly in the event of an over-
one ampere dc. This value should not be exceeded load or an arc-over at the load. In addition current
for more than very short periods such as during tuning limiting power supply resistors should be used. These
and over-current protection in the grid circuit should precautions are especially important in industrial serv-
be provided. Ordinarily it will not be necessary to ice with its wide variations in loading.
operate with more than 0.4 to 0.6 amperes grid current
Spark gaps from plate to ground should be used to
to obtain reasonable efficiency. In industrial heating
prevent transient voltages from flashing across the tube
service with varying loads, grid current should be mon-
envelope during any fault conditions.
itored continuously with a de current meter. The maxi-
mum grid dissipation rating is 500 watts. High Frequency Operation—The 3CW25,000A3 is
usable to 140 Mc. At this frequency, plate voltage must
Plate Operation—The maximum plate input power be reduced to 7000 volts in class A, B or C service. For
rating is 60 kilowatts at 10,000 volts and 6.0 amperes plate-modulated applications at 140 Mc, plate voltage
dc. This rating applies for Class C amplifier or oscillator is reduced to 5500 volts.
 3CW25,000A3

Mounting—The 3CW25,000A3 must be mounted ver- Minimum Water-Cooling Requirement

tically, either base up or down. Where the tube is in-
stalled in a base up position, it is suggested that any Plate Dissipation Water Flow Pressure Drop
clamping pressure or rf contact be made only in the (kW) (GPM) (PSI)
area shown as "V" on the outline drawing. 10 6 0.2
15 9 0.4
Socket—The Eimac SK-1300 socket is used with the
20 12 0.7
3CW25,000A3 for making connections to the filament
25 15 1.1
and grid. Where the socket is to be removable—as in
base-up operation—the SK-1310 should be used.

Cooling—Anode cooling is accomplished by circulat- Additional forced-air cooling of the tube's base is
ing water through the integral anode—water jacket. also required to maintain ceramic-to-metal seal tem-
With the tube in the anode-up position the water inlet peratures below the 250°C maximum. Approximately
is the outer water fitting and the outlet will be the 50 cfm of cooling air directed into the base structure,
center water fitting. When the tube is mounted base through the socket will generally satisfy this require-
up, these are reversed. ment.
The table below lists the minimum water flow re-
quirement for adequate anode cooling at various plate Special Application—If it is desired to operate this
dissipation levels. In all cases, inlet water temperature tube under conditions widely different from those
must be limited to 60°C or below, outlet water tem- given here, write to Power Grid Marketing, Eitel-
perature must not exceed 70°C nor should inlet water McCullough, Inc., 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos,
pressure exceed 60 psi. California for information and recommendations.

D.ZNI.10.4/.1- DATA

blAX mow
WRrER INLEI
4.099 4456
COOLER UR
4_594 4. $56
120 .760
1_896 1.936
3.133 1173
3.792 3.832
H .188

N .5W

986 I-050
51212 SIETS
3350 3650
21,375" 8.4282

,46Frelde F7.4CI F/17 ,6

eV,2 'we 72/CAVG

WILL
« '
1NC CONTACT SURFACE

DO IT CONTACT

GRID

FILAM ENT

00 NOTCONTACT
 3CW25.000A3

CJI

03
I

CO

PLATE VOLTAGE- KILOVOLTS

Q 1
uo. \
1 \
\ \
\
o \ \ \
r. \
."?, \ \
‘
Q
cri ' \ \
s. \ \ \ \
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•••.
-.. •-.. \ \
.., --...

0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
CV N .0- CO CO
I I I I

S110A 39V1 -10A 0Id

 1289
3CX100A5
1. _icCULLOUGH, INC.
CAL. F ORN
8250
9 -
3CX100F5
HIGH-MU UHF
TRIODES

MOE.
The Eimoc 7289/3CX100A5 and 8250/3CX100F5 are ceramic-and-metal planar UHF triodes in-
tended to supersede 2C39 types. The 7289/3CX100A5 has a 6.0-volt heater, while the 8250/3CX100F5 meemilet:
has a 26.5-volt heater. They are manufactured to exacting dimensional tolerances to provide the greatest wmÉ
mechanical uniformity. Extended and critical electrical testing results in increased reliability and a mini- mainizeat

mum variation in electrical characteristics. Full ratings apply at altitudes up to 60,000 feet and they are IF

capable of sustained, reliable operation at elevated temperatures. IMMINer•

Mare

The mechanical and electrical characteristics of these tubes make them desirable for grid isolation
circuits in cavity devices. They will deliver 27 watts of useful power at 500 megacycles and at 2900
megacycles, 9.5 watts of useful power can be realized.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Cathode: Oxide-coated, Unipotential
Heating time 60 Seconds
Heater MIN. NOM. MAX.
3CX100A5 Voltage (see applications) 6.0 Volts
Current (Et = 6.0 volts) 0.90 1.05 Amperes
3CX100F5 Voltage (see applications) 26.5 Volts
Current (Ef = 26.5 volts) 0.20 0.24 Amperes
Amplification Factor 100
Transconductance (lb =-. 70 milliamperes) 25,000 Micromhos
Direct Interelectrode Capacitance
Cgk 5.6 7.0 ILILf
Cgp 1.95 2.15 1.5/if
Cpk 0.035 ItiLf
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 2500 Megaycles

MECHANICAL
Terminals: Graduated Cylindrical Surfaces
Maximum Operating Temperatures
f 300°C short term\
Ceramic to Metal Seals 250°C \ overload value
Anode Core 250°C 1 300 C short term\
°

\ overload value )
Operating Position Any
Cooling Forced Air
Maximum Overall Dimensions
Length 2.701 Inches Max.
Diameter 1.264 Inches Max.
Net Weight 2.5 Ounces
Shipping Weight (approx.) 7.0 Ounces

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Per Tube) Power Amplifier
OR OSCILLATOR Grounded-Grid
(Key-down conditions)
MAXIMUM RATING (Per Tube)
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 1000 VOLTS MAX. 500 Mc 2500 Mc 2900 Mc
DC CATHODE CURRENT 0.125 AMP. MAX.
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 800 900 1000 Volts
DC GRID VOLTAGE 150 VOLTS MAX.
DC GRID CURRENT 0.050 AMP. MAX. DC GRID VOLTAGE (approx.) —20 —22 —9.5 Volts
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK POSITIVE
DC PLATE CURRENT 80 90 100 Milliamp.
GRID VOLTAGE 30 VOLTS MAX.
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK NEGATIVE DC GRID CURRENT (approx.) 30 25 15 Milliamp.
GRID VOLTAGE 400 VOLTS MAX.
DRIVING POWER (approx.) - 6 Watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 100 WATTS MAX.
GRID DISSIPATION 2 WATTS MAX. USEFUL OUTPUT POWER - 27 15 9.5 Watts

PLATE MODULATED RADIO FREQUENCY

TYPICAL OPERATION (Per Tube)
AMPLIFIER OR OSCILLATOR
500 Mc, Grounded-Grid, Carrier Conditions.
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube)
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 600 VOLTS MAX. DC PLATE VOLTAGE
DC CATHODE CURRENT 0.100 AMP. MAX.
DC GRID VOLTAGE DC GRID VOLTAGE (approx.)
—150 VOLTS MAX.
DC GRID CURRENT 0.050 AMP. MAX.
DC PLATE CURRENT - - ---
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK POSITIVE
GRID VOLTAGE 30 VOLTS MAX. DC GRID CURRENT (approx.)
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK NEGATIVE
GRID VOLTAGE 400 VOLTS MAX. DRIVING POWER (approx.)
PLATE DISSIPATION 70 WATTS MAX.
GRID DISSIPATION 2 WATTS MAX. USEFUL CARRIER POWER OUTPUT
 3CX100A5/3CX100F5

APPLICATION

MECHANICAL At frequencies above approximately 1000 mega-

cycles, transit time effects begin to influence the
Mounting— The 3CX100A5 and 3CX100F5 may be
cathode temperature. The amount of driving power
operated in any position. They should be firmly
diverted to heating the cathode by back-bombard-
held in place by spring-finger collets bearing on
ment will depend upon the frequency, the plate
the terminal surfaces. In use the tubes should seat
current and driving power being supplied to the
against the under side of the anode-terminal flange
tube. If the conditions of operation result in appe-
which is on the plane of reference for longitudinal ciable cathode back-heating, it may be necessary
dimensions. In applications involving severe shock
to start dynamic tube operation at normal heater
and vibration, the tubes may be clamped in place by
voltage followed by a reduction of heater voltage
applying a suitable clamping device to the anode-
to the proper value. The following table is intended
terminal flange. It is recommended that no other
as a general guide in this respect.
portion of the tube be subjected to clamping forces.
Mc 3CX100A5 Et 3CX100F5 Et
Connections — The terminals of each tube are in Up to 1000 6.0 26.5
1000 to 2000 5.5 24.3
the form of concentric cylinders of graduated di-
2000 and above 5.0 22.1
ameters so that they may be conveniently used with
coaxial tuning devices. Spring-fingered collets should The heater of the 3CX100A5 must not be oper-
be used to make contact with the anode, grid, cath- ated at less than 4.5 volts in any case, nor should
ode and heater terminals. Adequate contact area the heater of the 3CX100F5 be operated at less
and spring pressure should be provided to minimize than 20.0 volts in any case.
heating and to prevent erratic circuit performance Cathode Operation — The oxide-coated unipotentia I
at the higher frequencies. Non-contacting or inter- cathode in these tubes must be protected against
mittently-contacting collet fingers will cause trouble- excessively high emission currents. For all types of
some circuit behavior, especially at very-high and
operation the maximum rated dc current is 125
ultra-high frequencies. Electrode contact surfaces
milliamperes. The cathode and one side of the
should be kept clean and free of oxide coatings. heater are connected together internally.
Cooling — Sufficient cooling must be provided for It is recommended that the rated heater voltage
the anode and body seals to maintain operating be applied for a minimum of 30 seconds before
temperatures below the rated maximum values: other operating voltages are applied. Tube perfom-
ance will become stabilized 60 seconds after the
Ceramic to Metal Seals 250°C 3.
0v0: ,
V oh
dor
vt
.17 )
heater voltage is applied.
1

Anode Core 250°C ( 300vOeI s

an
dor
te
v ur
m
e )
Control Grid Operation — Grid dissipation must not
At sea level, with an inlet air temperature of exceed the rated maximum 2.0 watts grid dissipa-
20 °C (68 °F), 12.5 cubic feet per minute of air flow tion power.
is required to cool the anode at 100 watts plate dis- At operating frequencies near 500 megacycles,
sipation when the air cowling as illustrated is used. the driving power necessary for maximum output is
Operation at higher altitudes or with higher inlet in the order of 6 watts and as the operating fre-
temperatures requires increased volumes of flow quency is increased the driving power requirements
to obtain equivalent cooling. When using the anode increase. Most of this increased driving power is ab-
cowling as illustrated here, it is necesary to provide sorbed in circuit losses other than grid dissipation,
additional facilities for seal cooling. however, so that the grid dissipation will increase
It should be borne in mind that operating tem- very little.
perature is the sole criterion of cooling effectiveness, The maximum rated dc grid voltage is —150
regardless of the coolant type, flow rate or coolant volts and the grid may be driven to a maximum
temperature. One method of measuring the surface of 30 peak volts positive or to —400 peak volts
temperatures is the use of temperature sensitive negative.
lacquer, such as "Tempilaq." This product can be The grid bias required by various individual
obtained from the Tempil Corp., 132-34 West 22nd tubes may vary between limits approximately 50%
Street, New York 11, New York. When temperature above and below the center value, and means
sensitive materials are used, extremely thin applica- should be provided in the equipment to accommo-
tions must be used to avoid interference with the date such variation.
transfer of heat from the tube to the air stream,
Plate Operation — The maximum rated plate dis-
which would cause inaccurate indications.
sipation power is 100 watts. In plate modulated
applications, the carirer plate dissipation power
ELECTRICAL must be limited to 70 watts to avoid exceeding the
Heater Operation — The rated heater voltage for plate dissipation rating with 100% sine wave
the 3CX100A5 is 6.0 volts, and for the 3CX100F5 modulation.
26.5 volts. The working voltage should be selected Special Applications — If it is desired to operate
from the table below. The heater voltage for each this tube under conditions widely different from
type should be maintained within plus or minus those given here, write to Power Grid Marketing,
of 5'Y. of its intended value to minimize variations Eitel-McCullough, Inc., 301 Industrial Way, San
in circuit performance and to obtain maximum tube Carlos, California for information and recommenda-
life. tions.
 3CX100A5/3CX100F5-

-t
- 1-
5
16

AIR FROM
RADIATOR
BLOWER --- .11•111..

----„

REFERENCE SURFACE
T1.

-- ANODE CONTACT
SURFACE

RECOMMENDED COWLING

GRID CONTACT
FOR
SURFACE FORCED-AIR COOLING
OF ANODE
/ HEATER CONTACT
/ SURFACE

REF. NOM. MIN. MAX.

CATHODE CONTACT
A 1.815 1.875
SURFACE
8 1.534
G 1475

@ D
E
1.289
1.085
1.329
1.135
F .880 .920
G .462 .477
H .040
I .125 .185
J .766 .826
K .025 .046
L 1.234 1.264
M 1.180 1.195
N 1.025 1.035
P .772 .792
0 .541 .561
R 655 .665
S 545
T .213 .223
U .315 .325
NOTES: V .086
W .100
1. The total indicated runout of the anode contact surface and X .035
Y .105 .145
the grid contact surface with respect to the cathode contact
Z .650 .850
surface shall not exceed .020.
AA 035 .361
AB 1185 1.265
2. The total indicated runout of the heater contact surface with AG 1.534 1.728
respect to the cathode contact surface shall not exceed .012. AD 1.475 1,815
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 8161
TECHNICAL DATA 3CX2500A3
MEDIUM MU
TRIODE

The EIMAC 3CX2500A3 is an all ceramic and metal, medium-mu,

forced-air cooled, external anode transmitting triode with amaximum plate
dissipation rating of 2500 watts. Relatively high power output as an ampli-
fier, oscillator, or modulator may be obtained from this tube at low plate
voltages. The 3CX2500A3 is an exact replacement for the EIMAC 3X2500A3
and is suggested for use where higher ambient temperatures are to be
expected or greater reliability is required. The all ceramic and metal con-
struction allows a greater margin of safety with respect to tube operating
temperatures while permitting higher processing temperatures to insure
longer life.
The tube has arugged, low-inductance cylindrical filament-stem struc-
ture, which readily becomes part of a linear filament tank circuit for VHF
operation. The grid provides thorough shielding between the input and out-
put circuits for grounded-grid applications and is conveniently terminated
in aring between the plate and filament terminals. The 3CX2500A3 may be
installed or removed without the aid of tools.

GENERAL. CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.
Voltage - 7.5 volts
Current - 49 53 amperes
Amplification Factor - - 19 26
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
Grid-Plate - - - 16.8 23.2 pF
Grid-Filament 29.2 40.2 pF
Plate-Filament - - - - - 0.6 1.2 pF
Tranconductance (Ib-=830 ma., Eb=3000 v.) - 20,000 umhos
Highest Frequency for Maximum Ratings - 75 MHz

MECHANICAL

Base - - See drawing

Mounting Vertical, base down or up
Cooling - Forced Air
Maximum Anode Core and Seal Temperatures - 250°C
Maximum Over-all Dimensions:
Length - - - - - 8.6 inches
Diameter 4.16 inches
Net Weight - - 6.25 pounds
Shipping Weight (Average) 17 pounds

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER
TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 75 MHz per tube)
AMPLIFIER OR OSCILLATOR
Conventional Neutralized Amplifier, DC Plate Voltage 4000 5000 6000 volts
(Frequencies below 75 MHz.) DC Plate Current 2.5 2.5 2.08 amps
DC Grid Voltage —300 —450 —500 volts
Class-C FM or Telegraphy (Key-down DC Grid Current* 245 265 180 ma
conditions, per tube) Peak RF Grid Input Voltage* 580 750 765 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS Driving Power* 142 197 136 watts
Grid Dissipation" 68 78 46 watts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 6000 VOLTS Plate Power Input 10,000 12,500 12,500 watts
DC PLATE CURRENT - 2.5 AMPS Plate Dissipation 2500 2500 2500 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 2500 WATTS Plate Power Output 7500 10,000 10,000 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - 150 WATTS *Approximate values.

(Revised 3-1-67) © 1967 Varian Printed in U.S.A.

311e7-- - _ _ --
- WM

EIMAC division of varian/301 industrial way/san carlos/california 94070

 3CX2500A3

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO- TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 75 MHz per tube)

FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER DC Plate Voltage 4000 4500 5000 volts
DC Plate Current 1.67 1.47 1.25 amps
Conventional Neutralized Amplifier,
DC Grid Voltage —450 —500 --550 volts
(Frequencies below 75 MHz.)
DC Grid Current* 180 140 150 ma
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions, Peak RF Grid Input Voltage* 685 715 760 volts
per tube) Driving Power* 125 100 115 watts
MAXIMUM RATINGS Grid Dissipation" 43 30 32 watts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 5000 VOLTS Plate Power Input 6670 6615 6250 watts
DC PLATE CURRENT - 2.0 AMPS Plate Dissipation 1670 1315 950 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 1670 VOLTS Plate Power Output 5000 5300 5300 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - 150 WATTS *Approximate values.

AUDIO-FREQUENCY POWER TYPICAL OPERATION (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless noted)
AMPLIFIER OR MODULATOR DC Plate Voltage 4000 5000 6000 volts
DC Grid Voltage' —150 —190 —240 volts
Class-AB or B
Zero-Signal DC Plate Current - 0.6 0.5 0.4 amps
MAXIMUM RATINGS Max-Signal DC Plate Current - - - 4.0 3.2 3.0 amps
Effective Load, Plate to Plate - - - 2200 3600 4650 ohms
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 6000 VOLTS Peak AF Grid Input Voltage (per tube)* 340 360 390 volts
DC PLATE CURRENT - 2.5 AMPS Max-Signal Peak Driving Power* - - 340 230 225 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 2500 WATTS Max-Signal Nominal Driving Power* 170 115 113 watts
Max-Signal Plate Output Power - 11,000 11,000 13,000 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - 150 WATTS
*Approximate values.
'Adjust to give listed zero-signal plate current.

IF IT IS DESIRED TO OPERATE THIS TUBE UNDER CONDITIONS WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE GIVEN UNDER "TYPICAL OPERATION," POSSIBLY
EXCEEDNG THE MAXIMUM RATINGS GIVEN FOR CW SERVICE, WRITE EIMAC DIVISION OF VARIAN, FOR INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS.

APPLICATION
Cooling—Forced-air cooling must be provided ordinarily injure the tube, but it is recommended
to hold the ceramic-to-metal seals and anode that cooling airflow continue for at least three
core temperature below the maximum rating of minutes after filament power has been removed.
250°C. At ambient temperatures above 50°C, at Filament Voltage — The filament voltage, as
higher altitudes and at operating temperatures measured directly at the tube, should be 7.5
above 30 MHz, additional air flow must be pro- volts with maximum allowable variations due to
vided. Sea level and 10,000 foot altitude air-flow line fluctuation of from 7.12 to 7.87 volts.
requirements to maintain seal temperatures
below 200°C in 50°C ambient air are tabulated Bias Voltage — There is little advantage in
below (for operation below 30 MHz). using bias voltages in excess of those given
under "TYPICAL OPERATION" except in certain
very specialized applications. Where bias is ob-
Anode-to-Base Air Flow' tained from a grid resistor, suitable protective
Sea Level 10,000 Feet means must be provided to prevent excessive
Anode plate dissipation in the event of loss of excitation.
Dissipation Air Flow Pressure Drop Air Flow Pressure Drop
CFM Inches Water CFM Inches Water
Watts Plate Voltage — The plate-supply voltage for
1500 33 .6 48 .9 the 3CX2500A3 should not exceed 6000 volts.
2500 66 1.25 96 1.82 In most cases there is little advantage in using
plate-supply voltages higher than those given
Base-to-Anode Air Flow under "TYPICAL OPERATION" for the power
Sea Level 10,000 Feet output desired.
Anode Grid Dissipation — The power dissipated by
Dissipation Air Flow Pressure Drop Air Flow Pressure Drop
Watts CFM Inches Water CFM Inches Water the grid of the 3CX2500A3 must never exceed
150 watts. Grid dissipation is the product of dc
1500 32 .6 47 .9 current and peak positive grid voltage.
2500 57 1.0 83 1.5 In equipment in which the plate loading
"Since the power dissipated by the filament repre-
varies widely, such as oscillators used for radio-
sents about 400 watts and since grid dissipation can, frequency heating, care should be taken to make
under some conditions represent another 150 watts, certain that the grid dissipation does not exceed
allowance has been made in preparing this tabulation
the maximum rating under any condition of
for an additional 550 watts.
loading.
When air is supplied in the anode-to-base direction,
a minimum of 3 cfm must be directed into the fila- InVHF operation, particularly above 75 MHz
ment-stem structure between the inner and outer fila- the de grid current must not exceed 200 ma
ment terminals to maintain the base seals below 250°C. under any conditions of plate loading. With
No separate air is required with base-to-anode airflow.
lightly loaded conditions the grid driving power
Simultaneous removal of all power and air should be reduced so that the grid current does
(as in the case of a power failure) will not not exceed one-tenth of the plate current.
2
 3CX2500A3 —

,.2250W

25

mo° VOLTS
I h—
-
wr 3CX2500A3 74 DOMENSiONAL DATO

I— LEGEND REF. ma. .4%. NOM

c - A 4 3/32 4 5/32
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I
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E 1.490 1.510
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GRID DRIVING PC

•2500W F 2.990 3.010

C •
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1 11 G 13,16 15/16
1
H 1 3/8 1 5/8
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o 2000 40 0 .00 6000 0000 12000 14.0

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS

.040 MAXIUM RUNOUT OF GRID CONTACT

SURFACE WITH RESPECT TO AXIS DETERMINED
250
BY ANODE AND OUTER FILAMENT CONTACT
3URFACE.

225 ¡NUI ¡IlIu.uiuiuj NU. 2. .023 MA XIUM RUNOUT OF INNER FILAMENT

CONTACT SURFACE WITH RESPECT TO
— .5000 VOLTS OUTER FILAMENT CONTACT SURFACE,

cr,
I—
sos/ I3CX2500A3
liii 3. DIMENSIONS IN INCHES.

I—
;1115 %

C'
r °° iNUii•iiI 1141
j . 150
70 50

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0 2000 .00 6000 6000 0000 12000 14000

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS SPRING COLLET

CONNECTORS FOR
FILAMENT TERMINALS

AIR INLET

250

225

.4000 VOLTS 4 1'

3CX2500A3
LEGE.
AIR OUTLET
RF CIRCUIT
CURVE %". vo'L‘
.rs

80 -350
7 300
TO -250

j11)cL
.''' c "7 c cow TYPICAL TUBE CONNECTORS AND STEM COOLING

DRIVING POWER vs. POWER OUTPUT

The three charts on this page show the relationship of plate
P •25OO
efficiency, power output and approximate grid driving power
so at plate voltages of 4000, 5000 and 6000 volts. These charts

25 /4 show combined grid and bias losses only. The driving-power

and power-output figures do not include circuit losses. The
plate dissipation in watts is indicated by Pp. Points A, B, and
2000 •000 6000 8000 0000 rz000 14000

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS C are identical to the typical Class C operating conditions

shown on the first page under 4000, 5000 and 6000 volts
respectively. 3
 3CX2500A3

0 0 0 000 0 lc? cl
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 8251
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El MAC
Division of
SAN
Varian
CARLOS 3CX2500F3
:
;ALIFORN
- IA
MEDIUM MU
TRIODE

The EIMAC 3CX2500F3 is an all ceramic and metal, medium-mu,

forced-air cooled, external anode transmitting triode with amaximum plate
dissipation rating of 2500 watts. Relatively high power output as an ampli-
fier, oscillator, or modulator may be obtained from this tube at low plate
voltages. The 3CX2500F3 is an exact replacement for the EIMAC 3X2500F3
and is suggested for use where higher ambient temperatures are to be
expected or greater reliability is required. The all ceramic and metal con-
struction allows a greater margin of safety with respect to tube operating
temperatures while permitting higher processing temperatures to insure
longer lise.
The tube is equipped with flexible filament and grid leads which
simplify socketing and equipment design for industrial and communication
frequencies below 30 megahertz.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.
Voltage - - - - 7.5 volts
Current - - - 48 53 amperes
Amplification Factor - - - - 19 26
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
Grid-Plate - - - - - - 16.8 23.2 pF
Grid-Filament - 29.2 40.2 pF
Plate-Filament - - - - - - 0.6 1.2 pF
Tranconductance (Ib=830 ma., Eb=3000 v.) - 20,000 umhos
Highest Frequency for Maximum Ratings - 30 MHz

MECHANICAL
Base - See outline drawing
Mounting Vertical, base down or up
Maximum Anode Core and Seal Temperatures - 250°C
Cooling Forced Air
Maximum Over-all Dimensions:
Length (Does not include filament connectors) 8.6 inches
Diameter 4.16 inches
Length of filament Connectors (Approximate) - 9.5 inches
Net Weight - - - - - - 7.5 pounds
Shipping Weight (Approximate) - 17 pounds

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 30 MHz)

AMPLIFIER OR OSCILLATOR DC Plate Voltage 4000 5000 6000 volts

DC Plate Current 2.5 2.5 2.08 amps
Conventional Neutralized Amplifier,
DC Grid Voltage 300 —450 —500 volts
Class-C FM or Telegraphy DC Grid Current 245 265 180 ma
(Key-down Conditions) Peak RF Grid Input Voltage* 580 750 765 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS Driving Power* 142 197 136 watts
Grid Dissipation" 68 78 46 watts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 6000 VOLTS Plate Input Power 10,000 12,500 12,500 watts
DC PLATE CURRENT - 2.5 AMPS Plate Dissipation 2500 2500 2500 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 2500 WATTS Plate Output Power 7500 10,000 10,000 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - 150 WATTS *Approximate values.

(Revised 3-1-67) (--) 1967 Varian Printed in U.S.A.

 3CX2500F3

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO- TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 30 MHz)

FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER DC Plate Voltage 4000 4500 5000 volts
DC Plate Current 1.67 1.47 1.25 amps
Conventional Neutralized Amplifier, DC Grid Voltage 450 --500 --550 volts
Class-C Telephony (Carrier Conditions) DC Grid Current* 180 140 150 ma
Peak RF Grid Input Voltage* 685 715 760 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS Driving Power* 125 100 115 watts
Grid Dissipation* 43 30 32 watts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 5500 VOLTS
Plate Input Power 6670 6615 6250 watts
DC PLATE CURRENT - 2.0 AMPS Plate Dissipation 1670 1315 950 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 1670 VOLTS Plate Output Power 5000 5300 5300 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - 150 WATTS *Approximate values.

TYPICAL OPERATION (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless noted)

DC Plate Voltage 4000 5000 6000 volts
AUDIO-FREQUENCY POWER DC Grid Voltage' 150 —190 —240 volts
Zero-Signal DC Plate Current - 0.6 0.5 0.4 amps
AMPLIFIER OR MODULATOR
Max-Signal DC Plate Current - 4.0 3.2 3.0 amps
Class-AB or B
Effective Load, Plate to Plate - 2200 3600 4650 ohms
MAXIMUM RATINGS Peak AF Grid Input Voltage (per tube)* 340 360 390 volts
Max-Signal Peak Driving Power* - - 340 230 225 watts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 6000 VOLTS Max-Signal Nominal Driving Power* - 170 115 113 watts
DC PLATE CURRENT - 2.5 AMPS Max-Signal Plate Output Power 11,000 11,000 13,000 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 2500 WATTS *Approximate values.
GRID DISSIPATION - 150 WATTS lAdjust to give listed zero-signal plate current.

IF IT IS DESIRED TO OPERATE THIS TUBE UNDER CONDITIONS WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE GIVEN UNDER "TYPICAL OPERATION," POSSIBLY
EXCEEDNG THE MAXIMUM RATINGS GIVEN FOR CW SERVICE, WRITE EIMAC DIVISION OF VARIAN, FOR INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS.

APPLICATION
Cooling—Forced-air cooling must be provided Filament Voltage — The filament voltage, as
to hold the ceramic-to-metal seals and anode measured directly at the tube, should be 7.5
core temperature below the maximum rating of volts with maximum allowable variations due to
250°C. At ambient temperatures above 50'.C, at line fluctuation of from 7.12 to 7.87 volts. Tube
higher altitudes and at operating temperatures life may be extended by operation at the lower
above 30 MHz, additional air flow must be pro- end of this range.
vided. Sea level and 10,000 foot altitude air-flow
requirements to maintain seal temperatures Bias Voltage — There is little advantage in
below 200°C in 50'C ambient air are tabulated using bias voltages in excess of those given
below (for operation below 30 MHz). under "TYPICAL OPERATION" except in certain
very specialized applications. Where bias is ob-
tained from a grid resistor, suitable protective
Anode-to-Base Air Flow'
means must be provided to prevent excessive
Sea Level 10,000 Feet plate dissipation in the event of loss of excitation.
Anode
Dissipation Air Flow Pressure Drop Air Flow Pressure Drop
Watts CFM Inches Water CFM Inches Water Plate Voltage — The plate-supply voltage for
the 3CX2500F3 should not exceed 6000 volts.
1500 33 .6 48 .9 In most cases there is little advantage in using
2500 66 1.25 96 1.82 plate-supply voltages higher than those given
under "TYPICAL OPERATION" for the power
Base-to-Anode Air Flow
output desired.
Sea Level 10,000 Feet
Anode Grid Dissipation — The power dissipated by
Dissipation Air Flow Pressure Drop Air Flow Pressure Drop
Watts CFM Inches Water CFM Inches Water the grid of the 3CX2500F3 must never exceed
150 watts. Grid dissipation is the product of dc
1500 32 .6 47 .9 current and peak positive grid voltage.
2500 57 1.0 83 1.5
In equipment in which the plate loading
*Since the power dissipated by the filament repre- varies widely, such as oscillators used for radio-
sents about 400 watts and since grid dissipation can, frequency heating, care should be taken to make
under some conditions represent another 150 watts,
allowance has been made in preparing this tabulation certain that the grid dissipation does not exceed
for an additional 550 watts. the maximum rating under any condition of
When air is supplied in the anode-to-base direction, loading. With lightly loaded conditions the grid
a minimum of 3 cfm must be directed into the fila- driving power should be reduced so that the grid
ment-stem structure between the inner and outer fila-
ment terminals to maintain the base seals below 250°C.
current does not exceed one-tenth of the plate
No separate air is required with base-to-anode airflow. current.

2
 3CX2500F3

250

DIMENSIONAL DATA
225

REF. MIN. MAX NOM.

A 4 V32 4 5/32
15 25/32 27/32
C 3 5/8
D 8.375 8.625
E .859 .990
-810
, P .812 .937
3Ceort[e272V8=4- 8 II/16 13,,18
- colow a. WS
H 7.000 7.500
6 3/8 7/18
L I Ii/e
11 7.000 7.600
N 1 3/13 I sie
P 7.937 8.437
Q 3 7/9 4 1/4
4.0w
50
R
S I 3/16 I 11/16
7 9 9
t5
U 8.937 9.437
12 100010

2000 .00 6000 8000 ecoo 0000 .00

POWER OUTPUT-WATTS

ANODE COOLER
250 AND TERMINAL

225 II II
1H liii!
i.
200 • •500O VOLTS,
80".-C
r,7'-

LEGEND
g-0,
172
IEIUIII
.250.

t
Fri E.
2.
4175 .2 VOLTS
80 -450 i
31
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70 -350
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0 2000 4000 6000 .00 10000 0000 .00
GRID TERMINAL
POWER OUTPUT-WATTS .197±.003 DIA. HOLE

00
FILAMENT LEADS

t.
FILAMENT TERMINALS
.390i .005 DIA. HOLE
225

•400O VOLTS
300;0Ún

LE4E.

70

0.4 .51 ...Z.

DRIVING POWER vs. POWER OUTPUT
The three charts on this page show the relationship of plate
efficiency, power output and approximate grid driving power
at plate voltages of 4000, 5000 and 6000 volts. These charts
show combined grid and bias losses only. The driving-power
e

50
and power-output figures do not include circuit losses. The
es • plate dissipation in watts is indicated by Pp. Points A, B, and
C are identical to the typical Class C operating conditions
10001,

.10 t 01;

2020 4000 6000 8000 0000 2000 .00

shown on the first page under 4,000, 5000 and 6000 volts
POWER OUTPUT-WATTS
respectively.
 3CX2500F3

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tn o oi nt: re; • •
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CO _, re
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PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

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CD

CD

erti

4 SI:10A — 39V110A C11119

 3CX2500H3
MEDIUM-MU
AIR-COOLED
POWER TRIODE

The EIMAC 3CX2500H3 is aceramic/metal, forced air cooled, external

anode power triode designed primarily for use in industrial radio-frequency
heating services. Its anode is conservatively rated at 2.5 kilowatts of
plate dissipation with low air flow and pressure drop.
Input of 12.5 kilowatts is permissable up to 75 megahertz. Plentiful
reserve emission is available from its 390 watt filament. The grid struc-
ture is rated at 150 watts making this tube an excellent choice for severe
applications.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 1

ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten

n Volta ge
Current, at 7.5 volts
7 5 +0.37 V
50 A
Amplification Factor (Average) 20

Direct Interelectrode Capacitance (grounded cathode) 2

Input 35.0 pF
Output 0.9 pF
Feedback 20.0 pF
Frequency of Maximum Rating:
CW 75 MHz

1. Characteristics and operating values are based upon performance tests. These figures may change without notice
as the result of additional data or product refinement. EIMAC Division of Varian should te consulted before using
this information for final equipment design.
2. Capacitance values are for a cold tube as measured in a special shielded fixture.

MECHANICAL
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length (excluding leads) 9.000 in; 228.60 mm
Diameter 4.250 in; 107.95 mm
Net Weight 6.5 lb; 14.3 kg
Operating Position Vertical, base up or down
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Ceramic/Metal Seals 250°C
Cooling Forced Air
Base See Outline

(Effective 2-1-71) © by Varian Printed in U.S.A.

EIMAC division of varian / 301 industrial way / san carlos / california 94070
3CX2500H3

RADIO FREQUENCY INDUSTRIAL OSCILLATOR TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies to 75 MHz) 2

Class C (Filtered DC Power Supply) Plate Voltage 4000 6000 Vdc
Grid Voltage -300 -500 Vdc
Plate Current 2.50 2.08 Adc
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Grid Current 1 0 245 0.180 mAdc
Peak rf Grid Voltagei 280 265 v
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 6000 VOLTS Calculated Driving Powerl 142 136 W
DC GRID VOLTAGE -1000 VOLTS Plate Input Power 10.0 12.5 kW
Plate Dissipation 2.5 2.5 W
DC PLATE CURRENT 2.5 AMPERES
Plate Output Power 7.5 10.0 W
PLATE DISSIPATION 2500 WATTS Resonant Load Impedance 910 1625 SI
PLATE INPUT POWER 12.5 kW
1. Approximate value.
DC GRID CURRENT 0.4 AMPERE 2. Loaded Conditions

NOTE: TYPICAL OPERATION data are obtained from direct measurement or by calculation from published character-
istic curves. Adjustment of the rf grid voltage to obtain the specified plate current at the specified bias,
screen and plate voltages is assumed. If this procedure is followed, there will be little variation in output
power when the tube is changed, even though there may be some variation in grid and screen current. The grid
and screen currents which result when the desired plate current is obtained are incidental and vary from tube
to tube. These current variations cause no difficulty so long as the circuit maintains the correct voltage in
the presence of the variations in current. In the case of Class C Service, if grid bias is obtained principally
by means of a gr id resistor, the resistor must be adjustable to obtain the required bias voltage when the
correct rf grid voltage is applied.

RANGE VALUES FOR EQUIPMENT DESIGN Min. Max.

Filament: Current at 7.5 volts 48 53 A

Interelectrode Capacitancel(grounded filament connection)
Input 29.2 40.2 pF
Output 0.6 1.2 pF
Feedback 16.8 23.2 pF

1. Capacitance values are for a cold tube as measured in a shielded fixture.

APPLICATION

MECHANICAL

MOUNTING - The 3CX2500H3 must be mounted vided. Sea level and 5000 foot altitude air flow
vertically either base up or down. A mounting requirements to maintain seal temperatures be-
flange is provided on the grid terminal to allow low 200°C in 50 °C ambient air are tabulated
bolting the tube to a grid deck or a strap. Fila- below (for operation below 30 MHz).
ment voltage is applied through two heavy flex-
ible leads. Anode-to-Base Air Flow

Sea Level 5000 Feet

COOLING - Forced -
air cooling must be pro- Anode
vided to hold the ceramic/metal seals and anode Dissi- Air Flow Pressure Drop Air Flow Pressure Drop
pation CFM Inches Water CFM Inches Water
core temperature below the maximum rating of
watts
250 °C. At ambient temperatures above 50°C, at
higher altitudes and at operating temperatures 1500 33 0.6 40 0.74
2500 66 1.25 79 1.49
above 30 MHz, additional air flow must be pro-

2
 3CX2500H3

Base-to-Anode Air Flow taneously as rated plate dissipation may be ex-

Sea Level
ceeded. The 12.5 kilowatts input rating applies
5000 Feet
for Class C amplifier or oscillator service with
Anode
Dissi- Air Flow Pressure Drop Air Flow Pressure Drop no modulation.
pation CFM Inches Water CFM Inches Water
watts
Plate over-current protection should be pro-
1500 32 0.6 39 0.74 vided to remove plate voltage quickly in the
2500 57 1.0 68 1.23
event of an overload or an arc-over at the load.
*Since the power dissipated by the filament represents In addition current limiting power supply resis-
about 400 watts and since grid dissipation can, tors should be used. These precautions are espe-
under some conditions represent another 150 watts, cially important in industrial service with its
allowance has been made in preparing this tabulation
wide variations in loading.
for an additional 500 watts.

Spark gaps from plate to ground should be

Additional stem cooling air must be provided. used to prevent voltages from flashing across
14 CFM of air directed against the center rod the tube envelope during any fault conditions.
2 " below the outer filament contact ring by a
/
1

11
2 " I.D. air duct arranged at a 45° angle with
/ HIGH FREQUENCY OPERATION - The 3CX-
the center line of the tube will provide adequate 2500H3 is usable to 110 MHz. At this frequency,
cooling. plate voltage must be reduced to 4000 volts in
Class C service.
ELECTRICAL
FILAMENT - The rated filament voltage for the HIGH VOLTAGE - The 3CX2500H3 operates
3CX2500H3 is 7.5 volts. Filament voltage, as at voltages which can be deadly, and the equip-
measured at the tube, must be maintained at ment must be designed properly and operating
7.5 volts plus or minus five percent for maxi- precautions must be followed. Equipment must be
mum tube life and consistent performance. designed so that no one can come in contact with
high voltages. All equipment must include safety
GRID OPERATION - The grid current rating enclosures for high-voltage circuits and term-
is 0.4 ampere dc. This value should not be ex- inals, with interlock switches to open the prim-
ceeded for more than very short periods such ary circuits of the power supplies and to dis-
as during tuning. Over-current protection in the charge high voltage condensers whenever access
grid circuit should be provided. Ordinarily it doors are opened. Interlock switches must not be
will not be necessary to operate with more than bypassed or "cheated" to allow operation with
0.275 ampere grid current to obtain reasonable access doors open. Always remember that HIGH
efficiency. In industrial heating service with VOLTAGE CAN KILL.
varying loads, grid current should be monitored
continuously with a dc current meter. The max- SPECIAL APPLICATIONS - If it is desired to
imum grid dissipation rating is 150 watts. operate this tube under conditions widely dif-
ferent from those given here, write to Power Grid
PLATE OPERATION - Maximum plate voltage Tube Division, EIIVIAC Division of Varian, 301
rating of 6000 volts and maximum plate current Industrial Way, San Carlos, California 94070
of 2.5 amperes dc should not be applied simul- for information and recommendations.

3
3CX2500H3

INCHES
DIMENSIONAL DATA
MILLIMETERS
(.)
DIM "
MIN. MAX. REF MIN. MAX. REF
A 8.000 9.000 -- 20320 228.60 -
B 4093 4156 -- I
0396 1
05.56 --
C 3.875 4250 -- 9843 10795 -
D 2.937
E7.77 3.062 -- 7460
1.703 1.953 -- 4326 49.61 --
F -- -- 0.125 -- 3.18
G 0.78 I 0843 -- 1984 21.41 -
H 0.687 0.8 I
2 -- 17.45 20.62 --
J I. 000 1.125 -- 2540 28.58 --
K 8.937 9.437 -- 227.00 239.70 --
L 7.937 8437 -- 201.60 21 430 --
M -- -- 0.390 -- -- 9.91
N 4.230 4250 -- 107.44 107.95 --
P 3855 3.885 -- 97.92 98.68 --
R -- - - 0250 - - -- 6.35
S 29 ° 31° -- 29° 31' --

NOTES ,

I. REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ARE FOR

GRID FLANGE INFORMATION ONLY AND ARE NOT
REQUIRED FOR INSPECTION PURPOSES.
2. THERE ARE 12 HOLES IN GRID FLANGE.
3. GRID FLANGE AND FILAMENT LEADS
ARE TO BE ORIENTED AS SHOWN

FILAMENT LEADS

4
 I
.
3CX2500H3

-
-t
-t---t
-
(
Tttttt
,

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

- 1
--1-
•-F- ; I .....,,,
-1-..-1.- —4---- -i F o' -
i -, , !
------1-
--i 4----- t- t-1--.4. l-,.*•.
1 t. t _...i......1!--..4..
' I 1 I 4..
,----
F--
- 1 1 lit
1,
T --I- '1- ; ..1. .
i - ; i1 - Hi-
i'7 i-, ;
- r . ___+-..,-....I.
; , 1 ' y --,-

o
o a
51.10A - 3DV110A C11119

5
u
 8240
3W5000A1

LOW-MU
WATER-COOLED

TRIODE

The Eimac 8240/3W5000A1 is a low-mu water-cooled power triode intended for

use as an audio amplifier or modulator. The maximum rated plate dissipation is
5000 watts.
Two 3W5000A1's in class-ABi audio service will deliver more than 10 kilowatts
maximum-signal plate output power at 6000 plate volts without drawing grid current.
The 3W5000A1 is electrically identical to the air-cooled 3X3000A1 except for its
plate dissipating rating.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
8240
ELECTRICAL 3Y15000r

Filament: Thoriated Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.

Voltage 7.5 volts
Current 49 54 amperes
Amplification Factor 4.4 5.6
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Average)
Grid-Plate 17 uufd
Grid-Filament 29 uufd
Plate-Filament - 2.5 uufd
Transconductance (Ib 1.0 amp., Eb 3000V) - 11,000 umhos
Maximum Frequency 75 Mc

MECHANICAL

Base See outline drawing

Mounting Position Vertical, base down or up
Cooling Water and forced air
Maximum Temperatures:
Grid and Filament Seals 175 ° C
Anode Cooler Core 250° C
Maximum Diameter 3.63 inches
Maximum Height 12.6 inches
Net Weight 3.5 pounds
Shipping Weight 15 pounds

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes)
OR MODULATOR Class-AB 1

Class-AB 1
DC Plate Voltage - - - - 4000 5000 6000 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per tube) DC Grid Voltage (Approx)* -860 -1080 -1300 volts
Zero-Signal DC Plate Current 500 400 335 mA
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 6000 MAX. VOLTS Max-Signal DC Plate Current 3.00 2.80 2.65 amps
DC PLATE CURRENT 2.5 MAX, AMPERES Effective Load, Plate-to-Plate 2160 3320 4560 ohms
PLATE DISSIPATION 5000 MAX. WATTS Peak AF Grid Input Voltage
GRID DISSIPATION 50 MAX. WATTS (per tube) 760 995 1250 volts
Max-Signal Driving Power - O 0 watts
*Adjust to stated Zero-Signal DC Plate Cur- Max-Signal Plate Input
rent. Can be expected to vary +15%. Effect- Power 12,000 14,000 16.000 watts
ive grid-circuit resistance must not exceed Max-Signal Plate Dissipation
200,000 ohms. (per tube) - - - - 3000 3000 3000 watts
Max-Signal Plate Output
**At maximum signal without negative feed- Power - - - - 6000 8000 10.000 watts
back. Total Harmonic Distortion** 1.8 2.6 2.1 percent

(Effective 8-15-64) Copyright 1963-64 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc. Printed in U.S.A.

 3W5000A1

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL

Mounting: The 3W5000A1 must be mounted vertically with its base up or down at the convenience of the designer.
The filament connections should be made through spring collets and care must be taken not to impart strain to
the terminals or base.

The tube must be protected from severe shock and vibration during shipment and operation.

Cooling: Sufficient cooling must be provided to maintain seal and anode core temperature at 175°C or below.
Cooling water and air-flow must be started when filament power is applied and it is advisable to continue for
two minutes after all voltages are removed.

The table below lists minimum water-flow requirements to maintain tube temperatures below 175°C for various
water-inlet temperatures. The water outlet temperature must not exceed 70°C and inlet water pressure must be
less than 60 pounds per square inch. A separate air-flow supply of approximately six cubic feet per minute;
directed into the filament structure is also required to maintain rated filament seal temperatures. This is best
accomplished using a small diameter insulating tubing directed into the stem, between the filament seals.

MINIMUM WATER COOLING REQUIREMENTS

Plate Dissipation
Water Inlet
Temp. 2 KW 3 KW 4 KW 5 KW
(°C)
Flow Pressure Flow Pressure Flow Pressure Flow Pressure
Rate Drop Rate Drop Rate Drop Rate Drop
GPM PSI GPM PSI GPM PSI GPM PSI

20 1.7 0.68 2.6 1.3 3.9 2.3 5.6 3.9

30 2.3 1.1 3.2 1.7 4.5 2.8 6.2 4.5

40 3.0 1.6 3.8 2.2 5.3 3.5 6.9 5.3

50 3.9 2.3 4.7 3.0 6.0 4.3 7.7 6.1

Note:
An extra 425 watts have been added to these plate dissipation figures in preparing this tabulation, to com-
pensate for grid and filament dissipation.

For operation at high altitudes or higher ambient temperatures, these quantities should be increased. In all
cases it is suggested that actual temperatures be measured to insure adequate cooling.

ELECTRICAL

Filament: The rated filament voltage for the 3W5000A1 is 7.5 volts and should not exceed this value by more
than five percent if maximum tube life is to be realized. Reduction of filament voltage to about 7.2 volts will
actually enhance tube life and provision should be made for this adjustment where the lower emission can be
tolerated.

Grid Operation: The grid dissipation rating of the 3W5000A1 is 50 watts. This is the product of the peak posi-
tive grid voltage and average dc grid current. When tubes are used in parallel in amplifier or modulator service,
provision should be made for individual adjustment of bias voltage, in order to match the tubes. In practice,
individual adjustment of drive voltage will not be necessary.

Special Applications: If it is desired to operate the tube under conditions widely different from those given here,
write to Power Grid Tube Marketing, Eitel-McCullough, Inc., 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos, California, for
information and recommendations.
 3W5000A1

DIMENSION DATA
REF. NOM. MIN. MAX.
A 3.234 3.266
B 3.625

C 1.062 1.187
D 4.000 4.500
E 7.562 8.062
WATER LINES G 3.250 3.750.
OD COPPER TUBING H 3.625 3.875
"
WATER INPUT WITH i• S.A.E. FLARE 4.187
J 3.937
COOLER UP FITTING NUTS
L .375 .437
M 1.437 1.562

N .812 .937
R 1.490 1.510
WATER INPUT
X .615 .635
COOLER DOWN
Y 2.990 3.010

ANODE COOLER

g GRID
(SEE NOTE I)

FILAMENT
(SEE NOTE 2)

NOTE: These dimensions

reflect standard manufact-
uring tolerances. Where
they are to be made the
basis of purchase speci-
fications, they should first
be checked with the factory.

NOTES.

.025" MAXIMUM RUNOUT OF INNER

FILAMENT CONTACT SURFACE WITH
RESPECT TO OUTER FILAMENT
CONTACT SURFACE.

2. DIMENSIONS IN INCHES.
 3W 5000A1

600 r-

n 0
fr•

EIMAC 3W5000A1
400
TYPICAL
CONSTANT CURRENT
CHARACTERISTICS
200 PLATE CURRENT

- GRID CURRENT

0.1

(r)
::
I -200
o

C
L)
' 14.0
-400 12.0

o 10.0

8.0
E
2 -600
0 6.0

4.0

-800 2.0

1.0

.500
-1000 .200
.100

-1200

-1400 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

PLATE VOLTAGE-VOLTS
 8242
3W5000A3
MEDIUM-MU

POWER TRIODE

The Eimac 8242/3W5000A3 is awater-cooled, medium-mu power triode intended

for arnplier, oscillator or modulator service. It has a maximum plate dissipation rating
of 5000 watts and is capable of high output at relatively low plate voltages. A single
3W5000A3 will deliver a radio frequency plate power-output of 7500 watts at a plate
voltage of 4000 volts.
NOTE: The 8242/3W5000A3 is a water-cooled version of the air-cooled 8161/
3X25000A3.
The 8242/3W5000A3 should be used where water cooling is preferred and for
industrial applications or installations where reserve anode dissipation is desired.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Min. Nom. Max.
Filament: Thoriated tungsten 8242
Voltage - 7.5 volts r:;:
4e77' 3W5000A3
Current --- - 49 54 amperes
Amplification Factor (Average) - - 20
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Average)
Grid-Plate I
7.8 24.2
Grid-Filament 29.2 40.2 /14
Plate-Filament --- 0.60 I.20 µµf
Transconductance (1b=830 ma, Eb=3000v) 20,000 µmhos
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 75 mc

MECHANICAL
Base see drawing
Mounting vertical, base down or up
Maximum Over-All Dimensions:
Length 12.56 inches
Diameter 3.63 inches
Net Weight 4.8 pounds
Cooling Water and forced air

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION

(Frequencies below 75 Mc., per tube)
OR OSCILLATOR 4000 5000 6000 volts
D C Plate Voltage
(Frequencies below 75 Mc.) D-C Plate Current 2.5 2.5 2.08 amps

Class-C FM or Telegraphy D-C Grid Voltage —300 —450 —500 volts

D-C Grid Current . - 245 265 180 ma
(Key-down conditions, per tube)
Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage 580 750 765 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS Driving Power (approx.) 142 197 136 watts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 6000 MAX. VOLTS Grid Dissipation - - 68 78 46 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 2.5 MAX. AMPS Plate Power Input - 10,000 12,500 12,500 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 5000 MAX. WATTS Plate Dissipation - 2500 2500 2500 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - 150 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Output 7500 10,000 10,000 watts

PLATE MODULATED RADIO FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION

(Frequencies below 75 Mc., per tube)
AMPLIFIER
D C Plate Voltage - 4000 4500 5000 volts
(Frequencies below 75 Mc.) D-C Plate Current - 1.67 1.55 1.45 amps
Class-C Telephony Total Bias Voltage - - —450 —500 —550 volts
Fixed Bias Voltage - —230 —325 —410 volts
(Carrier conditions, per tube)
Grid Resistor - - 1500 1500 1400 ohms
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Grid Current - - 150 120 100 ma
Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage 680 720 760 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 5000 MAX. VOLTS Driving Power (approx.) 102 86 76 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 2.0 MAX. AMPS Grid Dissipation - - 35 26 21 watts
Plate Power Input - 6670 6970 7250 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 3350 MAX. WATTS
Plate Dissipation - 1670 1670 1670 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - 150 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Output 5000 5300 5580 watts

(Effective 64.64) (epCopyri ght 1964 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc., Printed in U.S.A.

 3W5000A3

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION CLASS AB. (Two Tubes)
AND MODULATOR Modulator service for 4000 and 5000 volt operation, to modulate one or
two tubes, as shown under "Plate Modulated Radio Frequency Ampli-
Class B (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless otherwise specified)
fier" (Page 1)
MAXIMUM RATINGS
D C Plate Voltage 4000 5000 4000 5000 volts
D C PLATE VOLTAGE - - 6000 MAX. VOLTS D C Grid Voltage
MAX-SIGNAL D C PLATE
(approx.)* - —155 —200 —145 —190 volts
CURRENT, PER TUBE - 2.5 MAX. AMPS
Zero-Signal D C Plate
PLATE DISSIPATION, PER TUBE - 5000 MAX. WATTS Current - - - 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 amps
Max-Signal D C Plate
Current - - - 1.35 1.13 2.70 2.26 amps
TYPICAL OPERATION (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless noted) Effective Load, Plate
D C Plate Voltage 4000 5000 6000 volts to Plate - - 6600 10,000 3300 5000 ohms
D C Grid Voltage' - —150 —190 —240 volts Peak A-F Grid Input
Zero-Signal D C Plate Current - 0.6 0.5 0.4 amps Voltage (per tube) 240 275 285 310 volts
Max-Signal D C Plate Current 4.0 3.2 3.0 amps Max-Signal Peak
Driving Power 42 40 134 118 watts
Effective Load, Plate to Plate - 2200 3600 4650 ohms
Max-Signal Nominal Driving
Peak A-F Grid Input Voltage
Power (approx.) - 21 20 67 59 wafts
(per tube)* - - - 340 360 390 volts
Max-Signal Plate
Max-Signal Peak Driving Power* 340 230 225 watts Power Output 3700 4000 7400 8000 watts
Max-Signal Nominal Driving Will Modulate one Tube
Power* - - - - 170 115 113 watts R F Final Input of - 6670 7250 watts
Max-Signal Plate Output Power 11,000 11,000 13,000 watts Will Modulate two tubes
'Approximate values. R F Final Input of - 13,340 14,500 watts
'
Adjust to give listed zero-signal plate current. 'Adjust to give stated zero -
signal plate current.

IF IT IS DESIRED TO OPERATE THIS TUBE UNDER CONDITIONS WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE GIVEN UNDER "TYPICAL OPERATION," POSSIBLY
EXCEEDING THE MAXIMUM RATINGS GIVEN FOR CW SERVICE, WRITE EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC., FOR INFORMATON AND RECOMMENDATIONS

APPLICATION
Cooling—Minimum recommended water-flow rate and Plate Voltage — The plate supply voltage for the
pressure drop values for different water-inlet tempera- 3W5000A3 should not exceed 6000 volts. In most
tures and plate dissipations are tabulated on the opposite cases there is little advantage in using plate-supply
page. The outlet water temperature must not exceed a voltages higher than those given under "Typical Oper-
maximum of 70' C under any conditions. The inlet water ation" for the power output desired.
pressure must not exceed amaximum of 60 pounds per
In Class-C FM or Telegraphy service, a 0.1 henry
square inch.
choke, shunted by a spark gap, should be series con-
The grid-terminal contact surface and adjacent glass nected between the plates of the amplifier tubes and
must be cooled by forced air. The quantity, velocity and the high voltage plate supply capacitor to offer pro-
direction must be adjusted to limit the maximum seal tection from transients and surges. In plate modulated
temperature to 175° C. service, where a plate modulation transformer is used,
The filament stem structure also requires forced-air the protective choke is not normally required.
cooling. A minimum of 6 cubic feet per minute must Grid Dissipation—The power dissipated by the grid
be directed into the space between the inner and outer of the 3W5000A3 must never exceed 150 watts. Grid
filament contacting surfaces. dissipation may be calculated from the following ex-
Air and water flow must be started before filament pression
power is applied and maintained for at least five min- Fi g=ee„,,,I e
utes after the filament power has been removed.
where Pg=Grid dissipation,
Filament Voltage—The filament voltage, as measured eemp —Peak positive grid voltage, and
directly at the tube, should be 7.5 volts with maximum 11 grid current
allowable variations due to line fluctuation of from 7.12
to 7.87 volts. eemp may be measured by means of a suitable peak
voltmeter connected between filament and grid. Any
Bias Voltage—There is little advantage in using bias suitable peak v.t.v.m. circuit may be used.
voltages in excess of those given under "Typical Opera- In equipment in which the plate loading varies
tion," except in certain very specialized applications. widely, such as oscillators used for radio-frequency
Where bias is obtained from a grid resistor, suitable heating, care should be taken to make certain that the
protective means must be provided to prevent excessive grid dissipation does not exceed the maximum rating
plate dissipation in the event of loss of excitation. under any condition of loading.
 3W5000A3 -

MINIMUM WATER COOLING REQUIREMENTS

250

Plate Dissipation
Water
225
ri Inlet 2 KW 3 KW 4 KW 5 KW
4000 VOLTS
eA0C
Temp. l
7Cl Flow Pressure Flow Pressure Flow Pressure Flow Pressure
L GOO
Rate Drop Rate Drop Rate Drop Rate Drop
EFF GPM PSI GPM PSI GPM PSI GPM PSI
VOL S

BO -350 20 1.7 0.68 2.6 1.3 3.9 2.3 5.6 3.9

..... • 70 -250
30 2.3 1.1 3.2 1.7 4.5 2.8 6.2 4.5
313c71:3'
t " 7:c0 8:•25001,
Dee.. n5•••46
,
40 3.0 1.6 3.8 2.2 5.3 3.5 6.9 5.3

50 3.9 2.3 4.7 3.0 6.0 4.3 7.7 6.1

1
11
P. •1000W 4500
, t

50
DIMENSION DATA
WATER LINES
REF. NOM. MIN. MAX.
25 1 0D. COPPER TUBING
2 A 3.234 3.266
WATER INPUT WITH -I-
2 S.A.E. FLARE

FITTING NUTS
Et 3.625
2000 .000 6000 000 0000 12000 14000
COOLER UP
C 1.062 1.187
POWER OUTPUT-WATTS
D 4.000 4.500
E 7.562 8.062
G 3.250 3.750
WATER INPUT
H 3.625 3.875
COOLER DOWN
I II 1
J 3.937 4.187
L .375 .437
4 f
-:-
250 - 1 _
M 1.437 1.562
N .812 .937
225 1' illi r 1- 1

R 1.490 1.510
-E .5000 VOLTS
X .615 .635
200

(.0 LSOOWO Y 2.990 3.010

I-
E -.

ANODE COOLER
W
re1 50
s .•50

F
1:1.
° (q=t0•27•=.-
.'
orpr ow ..5 -•wc2

Ce oo
ce GRID
0 2600
(SEE NOTE I)
ci
o 75 -1
1

iI- e
50 '- !44

•
_I:" EL •r000
- FILAMENT

o -t
(SEE NOTE 2)

2000 4000 000 8000 0000 12000 1•000

POWER OUTPUT-WATTS

NOTES.

025 MAXIMUM RUNOUT OF INNER

22ío' FILAMENT CONTACT SURFACE WITH
10111111111111111111" "" r RESPECT TO OUTER FILAMENT
50
CONTACT SURFACE.

225
1
11 11911/111111i11111
.6900 VOLTS

07

0. ws/
:I!!NII!ilhllll!IIhhhhhhh1
; I IMO "pail

wed:gel
DRIVING POWER vs. POWER OUTPUT
1
The three charts on this page show the relationship of plate
OHM IP MEEPENU
emwar . : efficiency, power output and approximate grid driving power at
rirarnenrindr:' Mr
ri a
àl: Man plate voltages of 4000, 5000 and 6000 volts. These charts show
r) .....
•-•-• "rAme"19:::811•Ja• combined grid and bias losses only. The driving-power and power-
Mil klinsiihinu muumuu output figures do not include circuit losses. The plate dissipation
Lan'
kV:
in watts is indicated by Pp. Points A, B, and C are identical to
2000 000 6000 8000 0000 2000 %COO the typical Class C operating conditions shown on the first page
POWER OUTPUT-WATTS
under 4000, 5000 and 6000 volts respectively.
I
F Indicates change from sheet dated 10-21-59
 3W5000A3

oo o 0000.itlfi
ci IA rei

E-1
ZVI
EIMAC 3W5000A3

WU
rap
ee cn

U r.13

E-8
U>

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

CD

o
o.

•••••

c•I
S.1.10A — 3DV110A CIIIID
 8241
3W5000F1
E1TEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
'3AN CAROS. CALIFORNIA
LOW-MU
WATER-COOLED
TRIODE

The Eimac 8241/3W5000F1 is a low-mu water-cooled power triode intended for

use as an audio amplifier or modulator. The maximum rated plate dissipation is
5000 watts.
Two 3W5000F1's in class-ABi audio service will deliver more than 10 kilowatts
maximum-signal plate output power at 6000 plate volts without drawing grid current.
The 3W5000F1 is provided with - flying leads" for simplifying filament and grid
connections.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL

Filament: Thoriated Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.

Voltage 7.5 volts
Current 49 54 amperes
Amplification Factor 4.4 5.6
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (AverPge)
Grid-Plate 17 uufd
Grid-Filament 29 uufd
Plate-Filament 2.5 uufd
Transconductance (Ib =1.0 amp.. Eb =3000 V) - - -11.000 umhos
Maximum Frequency 30 Mc

MECHANICAL

Base See outline drawing

Mounting Position Vertical, base down or up
Cooling Forced air
Maximum Temperatures:
Grid and Filament Seals 175° C
Anode Cooler Core 250 ° C
Maximum Diameter 3.63 inches
Net Weight 4.8 pounds
Shipping Weight 15 pounds

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes)
OR MODULATOR (Class AB])

Class-ABi
DC Plate Voltage - - - - 4000 5000 6000 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per tube) DC Grid Voltage (Approx)* -860 -1080 -1300 volts
Zero-Signal DC Plate Current 500 400 335 mA
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 6000 MAX. VOLTS Max-Signal DC Plate Current 3.00 2.80 2.65 amps
DC PLATE CURRENT 2.5 MAX. AMPERES Effective Load. Plate-to-Plate 2160 3320 4560 ohms
PLATE DISSIPATION 3000 MAX. WATTS Peak AF Grid Input Voltage
GRID DISSIPATION 50 MAX. WATTS (per tube) 760 995 1250 volts
Max-Signal Driving Power - O 0 watts
*Adjust to stated Zero-Signal DC Plate Cur- Max-Signal Plate Input
rent. Can be expected to vary ±15%. Effect- Power - - - - 12.000 14,000 16,000 watts
ive grid-circuit resistance must not exceed Max-Signal Plate Dissipation
200,000 ohms. (per tube) 3000 3000 3000 watts
Max-Signal Plate Output
**At maximum signal without negative feed- Power 6000 8000 10.000 watts
back. Total Harmonic Distortion** 1.8 2.6 2.1 percent

(Effective 2-18-63) Copyright 1963 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc. Printed in U.S.A.

 3W5000F1

APPLICATION

MECHANICAL

Mou nti ng:The 3W5000F1 must be mounted vertically with its base up or down at the convenience of the designer.
The base is fitted with heavy filament leads to facilitate connections. These leads should be arranged to prevent
mechanical stress on the filament structure. The grid is also fitted with a flying lead.

The tube must be protected from severe shock and vibration during shipment and operation.

Cooling: Sufficient cooling must be provided to maintain seal and anode core temperature at 175° C or below.
Cooling must be started when filament power is applied and it is advisable to continue for two minutes after all
voltages are removed.
The table below lists minimum water-flow requirements to maintain tube temperatures below 175°C for various
water-inlet temperatures. The water outlet temperature must not exceed 70°C and inlet water pressure must be
less than 60 pounds per square inch. A separate air-flow supply of approximately six cubic feet per minute,
directed into the filament structure is also required to maintain rated filament seal temperatures. This is best
accomplished using a small diameter insulating tubing directed into the stem, between the filament seals.

MINIMUM WATER COOLING REQUIREMENTS

Plate Dissipation
Water Inlet
Temp. 2 KW 3 KW 4 KW 5 KW
(°C)
Flow Pressure Flow Pressure Flow Pressure Flow Pressure
Rate Drop Rate Drop Rate Drop Rate Drop
GPM PSI GPM PSI GPM PSI GPM PSI

20 1.7 0.68 2.6 1.3 3.9 2.3 5.6 3.9

30 2.3 1.1 3.2 1.7 4.5 2.8 6.2 4.5

40 3.0 1.6 3.8 2.2 5.3 3.5 6.9 5.3

50 3.9 2.3 4.7 3.0 6.0 4.3 7.7 6.1

Note:
An extra 425 watts have been added to these plate dissipation figures in preparing this tabulation, to com-
pensate for grid and filament dissipation.

For operation at high altitudes or higher ambient temperatures, these quantities should be increased. In all
cases it is suggested that actual temperatures be measured to insure adequate cooling.

ELECTRICAL

Filament: The rated filament voltage for the 3W5000F1 is 7.5 volts and should not exceed this value by more
than five percent if maximum tube life is to be realized. Reduction of filament voltage to about 7.2 volts will
actually enhance tube life and provision should be made for this adjustment where the lower emission can be
tolerated.

Grid Operation: The grid dissipation rating of the 3W5000F1 is 50 watts. This is the product of the peak
positive grid voltage and average dc grid current. When tubes are used in parallel in amplifier or modulator
service, provision should be made for individual adjustment of bias voltage, in order to match the tubes. In
practice, individual adjustment of drive voltage will not be necessary.

Special Applications: 1f it is desired to operate the tube under conditions widely different from those given here,
write to Power Grid Tube Marketing, Eitel-McCullough, Inc., 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos, California, for
information and recommendations.
 3W5000F1

DIMENSION DATA
REF NOM. MIN. MAX.
A 3.234 3.266
1/2 O.D. CU. TUBING B 3.625

11(
WATER
WITH 1/2LINES
S.A.E. C 1.062 1.187
FLARE FITTING D 4.000 4.500
WATER INPUT
COOLER UP NUTS E 7.562 8.062
F 8.937 9.437
WATER INPUT G 3.250 3.750
COOLER DOWN H 3.625 3.875
J 3.937 4.187
K 7937 8.437
L .375 437
M 1437 1.562
N .812 .937
P .812 .937
R .859 .890
S 7.000 7.500
T 7.000 7.500
U 6.375 6.625
V .194 .200
W .385 .395

GRID LEAD

NOTE: These dimensions

reflect standard manufact-
uring tolerances. Where
they are to be made the
basis of purchase speci-
fications, they should first
be checked with the factory.

GRID TERMINAL

FILAMENT LEADS

FILAMENT TERMINAL
ALL DIMENSIONS
IN INCHES

(TENTATIVE)
 3W5000F1

600--

EIMAC 3W5000F1
400 TYPICAL
0.1
/ /0 CONSTANT CURRENT
O'
/ CHARACTERISTICS
PLATE CURRENT
200 dv

-o - GRID CURRENT

0.1
GRID VOLTAGE-VOLTS

—200

14.0
—400 12.0

10.0

8.0

—600 6.0

4.0

2.0
—800
1.0

.500

— 1000 .200
.100
.050

—1200

—1400 o 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

PLATE VOLTAGE—VOLTS
 8243
EiTEL-McCULLOUGH, INC. 35000F3
MEDIUM-MU
POWER TRIODE

The Eimac 8243/3W5000F3 is a water-cooled, medium-mu power triode intended

for amplifier, oscillator or modulator service. It has amaximum plate dissipation rating
of 5000 watts and is capable of high output at relatively low plate voltages. A single
3W5000173 will deliver a radio frequency plate power-output of 7500 watts at a plate
voltage of 4000 volts.
The tube is equipped with flexible filament and grid leads which simplifies socket-
ing and equipment design for industrial and communication frequencies below 30 Mc.
NOTE: The 824313W5000F3 is a water-cooled version of the air-cooled 82511
3X25 00F3.
The 8243f 3W5000F3 should be used where water cooling is preferred and for
industrial applications or installations where reserve anode dissipation is desired.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated tungsten Min. Nom. Max.

Voltage - 7.5 volts

Current - 49 54 amperes
Maximum allowable starting current - 100 amperes
Amplification Factor (Average) - - - 20
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Average)
Grid-Plate 17.8 24.2
Grid-Filament - 29.2 40.2 fLlL f
Plate-Filament - 0.60 1.20 puf
Transconductance (1b=830 ma, Eh =- 3000V) 20,000 µmhos
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 30 mc

MECHANICAL
Base - - see drawing
Mounting - - vertical, base down or up
Maximum Over-All Dimensions:
Length (Does not include filament connectors) 12.56 inches
Diameter 3.63 inches
Net Weight 4.8 pounds
Shipping Weight (Average) 15 pounds
Cooling Water and forced air

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION

(Frequencies below 30 Mc., per tube)
OR OSCILLATOR
D C Plate Voltage - 4000 5000 6000 volts
(Frequencies below 30 Mc.) D-C Plate Current - 2.5 2.5 2.08 amps
D-C Grid Voltage - —300 —450 —500 volts
Class-C FM or Telegraphy
D-C Grid Current - 245 265 180 ma
(Key-down conditions, per tube)
Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage 580 750 765 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS Driving Power (approx.) 142 197 136 watts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 6000 MAX. VOLTS Grid Dissipation - 68 78 46 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 2.5 MAX. AMPS Plate Power Input - 10,000 12,500 12,500 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 5000 MAX. WATTS Plate Dissipation - 2500 2500 2500 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - 150 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Output 7500 10,000 10,000 watts

PLATE MODULATED RADIO FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION

(Frequencies below 30 Mc., per tube)
AMPLIFIER
D C Plate Voltage - 4000 4500 5000 volts
(Frequencies below 30 Mc.) D-C Plate Current - 1.67 1.55 1.45 amps
Class-C Telephony Total Bias Voltage —450 —500 —550 volts
Fixed Bias Voltage —230 —325 —410 volts
(Carrier conditions, per tube)
Grid Resistor - 1500 1500 1400 ohms
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Grid Current - - 150 120 100 ma
Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage 680 720 760 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 5000 MAX. VOLTS Driving Power (approx.) 102 86 76 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 2.0 MAX. AMPS Grid Dissipation - - 35 26 21 watts
Plate Power Input - 6670 6970 7250 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 3350 MAX. WATTS
Plate Dissipation - 1670 1670 1670 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - 150 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Output 5000 5300 5580 watts

(Effective 10-20-61) Copyright 1962 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc., Printed in U.S.A.

 3W5000F3

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION CLASS AB 2 (Two Tubes)

AND MODULATOR Modulator service for 4000 and 5000 volt operation, to modulate one or
two tubes, as shown under "Plate Modulated Radio Frequency Ampli-
Class B (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless otherwise specified)
fier" (Page 1)
MAXIMUM RATINGS
D-C Plate Voltage 4000 5000 4000 5000 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - - 6000 MAX. VOLTS D-C Grid Voltage
MAX-SIGNAL D-C PLATE
(approx.)* - - —155 —200 —145 —190 volts
CURRENT, PER TUBE - - 2.5 MAX. AMPS Zero-Signal D-C Plate
PLATE DISSIPATION, PER TUBE - 5000 MAX. WATTS Current - - - 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 amps
Max-Signal D-C Plate
Current - - - 1.35 1.13 2.70 2.26 amps
TYPICAL OPERATION (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless noted) Effective Load, Plate
D-C Plate Voltage - - - 4000 5000 6000 volts to Plate - - 6600 10,000 3300 5000 ohms
D-C Grid Voltage' - - —150 —190 —240 volts Peak A.F Grid Input
Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current - 0.6 0.5 0.4 amps Voltage (per tube) 240 275 285 310 volts
Max-Signal D-C Plate Current 4.0 3.2 3.0 amps Max-Signal Peak
Driving Power - 42 40 134 118 watts
Effective Load, Plate to Plate - 2200 3600 4650 ohms
Max-Signal Nominal Driving
Peak A-F Grid Input Voltage
Power (approx.) - 21 20 67 59 watts
(per tube)* - - - 340 360 390 volts
Max-Signal Plate
Max-Signal Peak Driving Power* 340 230 225 watts Power Output 3700 4000 7400 8000 watts
Max-Signal Nominal Driving Will Modulate one Tube
Power* 170 115 113 watts R-F Final Input of - 6670 7250 watts
Max-Signal Plate Output Power 11,000 11,000 13,000 watts Will Modulate two tubes
*Approximate values. R-F Final Input of - 13,340 14,500 watts
'Adjust to give listed zero-signal plate current. *Adjust to give stated zero -
signal plate current.

IF IT IS DESIRED TO OPERATE THIS TUBE UNDER CONDITIONS WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE GIVEN UNDER "TYPICAL OPERATION," POSSIBLY
EXCEEDING THE MAXIMUM RATINGS GIVEN FOR CW SERVICE, WRITE EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC., FOR INFORMATON AND RECOMMENDATIONS

APPLICATION
Cooling—Minimum recommended water-flow rate and Plate Voltage — The plate supply voltage for the
pressure drop values for different water-inlet tempera- 3W5000F3 should not exceed 6000 volts. In most
tures and plate dissipations are tabulated on the opposite cases there is little advantage in using plate-supply
page. The outlet water temperature must not exceed a voltages higher than those given under "Typical Oper-
maximum of 70° C under any conditions. The inlet water ation" for the power output desired.
pressure must not exceed amaximum of 60 pounds per
In Class-C FM or Telegraphy service, a 0.1 henry
square inch.
choke, shunted by a spark gap, should be series con-
The grid-terminal contact surface and adjacent glass nected between the plates of the amplifier tubes and
must be cooled by forced air. The quantity, velocity and the high voltage plate supply capacitor to offer pro-
direction must be adjusted to limit the maximum seal tection from transients and surges. In plate modulated
temperature to 150° C. service, where a plate modulation transformer is used,
The filament stem structure also requires forced-air the protective choke is not normally required.
cooling. A minimum of 6 cubic feet per minute must Grid Dissipation—The power dissipated by the grid
be directed into the space between the inner and outer of the 3W5000F3 must never exceed 150 watts. Grid
filament contacting surfaces. dissipation may be calculated from the following ex-
Air and water flow must be started before filament pression
power is applied and maintained for at least five min- =e cm pl c
utes after the filament power has been removed.
where Pg= Grid dissipation,
Filament Voltage—The filament voltage, as measured eggig =Peak positive grid voltage, and
directly at the tube, should be 7.5 volts with maximum I
0—D-C grid current
allowable variations due to line fluctuation of from 7.12
to 7.87 volts. eemg may be measured by means of a suitable peak
voltmeter connected between filament and grid. Any
Bias Voltage—There is little advantage in using bias suitable peak v.t.v.m. circuit may be used.
voltages in excess of those given under "Typical Opera- In equipment in which the plate loading varies
tion," except in certain very specialized applications. widely, such as oscillators used for radio-frequency
Where bias is obtained from a grid resistor, suitable heating, care should be taken to make certain that the
protective means must be provided to prevent excessive grid dissipation does not exceed the maximum rating
plate dissipation in the event of loss of excitation. under any condition of loading.

Ile- Indicates change from sheet dated 8-26-58

 3W5000F3 -

MINIMUM WATER COOLING REQUIREMENTS

250

Plate Disspotion
Water
225

Inlet 2 KW 3 KW 4 KW 5 KW
•6000 VOLTS
Temp. IC) Flow Pressure Flow Pressure Flow Pressure Flow Pressure
Rate Drop Rate Drop Rate Drop Rate Drop
LE ENO
E. GPM PSI GPM PSI GPM PSI GPM PSI
CURVE
VOLTS
85 20 1.7 0.68 2.6 1.3 3.9 2.3 5.6 3.9
BO 500
75 450
30 2.3 1.1 3.2 1.7 4.5 2.8 6.2 4.5

/44..2soo ,
N
AWE
40 3.0 1.6 3.8 2.2 5.3 3.5 6.9 5.3

50 3.9 2.3 4.7 3.0 6.0 4.3 7.7 6.1

50

WATER LINES DIMENSION DATA

1/2 O.D. CU. TUBING REF NOM. MIN. MAX.
25
WITH 1/2 S.A.E. A 3.234 3.266
WATER INPUT FLARE FITTING e 3.625
o coo° COOLER UP NUTS.
2000 4000 6000 8000 .00 14000
C 1.062 1.187
POWER OUTPUT-WATTS
D 4.000 4.500
WATER INPUT
E 7.562 8.062
COOLER DOWN
F 8.937 9.437
G 3.250 3.750
11 3.625 3.875
J 3.937 4.187
50 X 7.937 8.437
L .375 437
225
M 1437 1.562
N .812 .937
E.•5000 VOLTS
MAC i‘ysbobti
P .812 .937
LEGEND R .859 .890
22
4:
S 7.000 7.500
BO 450 T 7.000 7.500
- 75 -400
70 -350 U 6.375 6.625
V .194 .200
>Toy "CC
W .385 .395

so
re 2500

25
GRID LEAD
•1000W
4 4r
o 2000 14000

POWER OUTPUT-WATTS

250

GRID TERMINAL
225

•2000
•4000 VOLTS FILAMENT LEADS
E.AC W525'3

LEGEND

CURVE T
VOLTS
80 -350
ALL DIMENSIONS FILAMENT TERMINAL
75 -300
70 -230 IN INCHES

1` DRIVING POWER vs. POWER OUTPUT

The three charts on this page show the relationship of plate
efficiency, power output and approximate grid driving power at
plate voltages of 4000, 5000 and 6000 volts. These charts show
combined grid and bias losses only. The driving-power and power-
5 output figures do not include circuit losses. The plate dissipation
in watts is indicated by Pp. Points A, B, and C are identical to
2000 4000 6000 8.0 .00 ITO. 14000 the typical Class C operating conditions shown on the first page
POWER OUTPUT-WATTS
under 4000, 5000 and 6000 volts respectively.

11› Indicates change from sheet dated 8-26-58

 3W5000F3

o o o 000 o IN o
d oc, re;

E-1 0. w
wee 'A
e "'
CD
Z
EIMAC 3W5000F3

W() ‹Z
r e

eecn I
w
cer,
bc4
1-0 Lo

Ou
U

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

•zri

o o

o
o,
o r&.

••••••

CD
C•1

S110A 3DV110A CI1119

 EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
SAN BR UNO • C A LIFORNIA

The Eimac 3X100A5 is a high-mu transmitting triode of planar construction

designed for use as a power amplifier, oscillator, or frequency multiplier in the VHF
and UHF ranges. The 3X100A5 is physically and electrically identical to the Eimac
2C39A but additional production tests, including long-pulse cathode evaluation, assure
higher quality.

The 3X100A5 will deliver a minimum of 12 watts useful power output as an r-f
oscillator at 2500 megacycles and up to 27 watts power output as an amplifier at
500 megacycles.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL
Cathode: Oxide-Coated, Unipotential Min. Nom. Max.
Heating Time - - . 60 seconds
Heater: Voltage (See "Applications") 6.3 volts
Current - - - - - 0.95 1.10 amperes
Amplification Factor - - - 100
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances:
Grid-Plate 1.86 2.16 uuf
Grid-Cathode - - 5.60 7.60 uuf
Plate-Cathode - - - 0.035 uuf
Tranconductance (lb=70 ma.) 20.000 30,000 umhos
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 2,500 mc

MECHANICAL
Base, Socket and Connections - See drawing Maximum Over-all Dimensions:
Operating Position - - Any Length 2.75 inches
Cooling - - - Forced Air Diameter 1.27 inches
Maximum Operating Temperatures: Net Weight - - - - 2.8 ounces
Metal-to-Glass Seals - - 175° C Shipping Weight (Approximate)- 7 ounces
Anode Core - - - 175° C

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER, TYPICAL OPERATION (Key-down conditions, per tube)

(Power-Amplifier Grid-Isolation Circuit, CW Operation, 500 Mc.)
OR OSCILLATOR D-C Plate Voltage 800 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per tube) D-C Grid Voltage —20 volts
D-C Plate Current 80 ma
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 1000 MAX. VOLTS D-C Grid Current 32 ma
D-C CATHODE CURRENT 125 MAX. MA Driving Power (approx.)' 6 watts
D-C GRID VOLTAGE —150 MAX. VOLTS Useful Power Output 27 watts
D-C GRID CURRENT 50 MAX. MA
HEATER VOLTAGE SEE APPLICATION NOTES TYPICAL OPERATION
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK POSITIVE (R-F Oscillator, 2500 Mc.) 2
GRID VOLTAGE 30 MAX. VOLTS D-C Plate Voltage 900 volts
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK NEGATIVE D-C Grid Voltage —22 volts
GRID VOLTAGE 400 MAX. VOLTS D-C Plate Current 90 ma
PLATE DISSIPATION 100 MAX. WATTS D-C Grid Current 27 ma
GRID DISSIPATION 2 MAX. WATTS Useful Power Output 12 watts

TYPICAL OPERATION
PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY
(Plate-Modulated Radio-Frequency Power Amplifier
AMPLIFIER OR OSCILLATOR Grid-Isolation Circuit, 500 Mc., Per Tube)
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Carrier conditions, per tube)
D-C Plate Voltage 600 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE , 600 MAX. VOLTS
D-C GRID VOLTAGE —150 MAX. VOLTS D C Grid Voltage —16 volts
D-C GRID CURRENT 50 MAX. MA
D-C CATHODE CURRENT 100 MAX. MA D-C Plate Current 65 ma
PEAK INSTANTANEOUS POSITIVE
GRID VOLTAGE 30 MAX. VOLTS D-C Grid Current 35 ma
PEAK INSTANTANEOUS NEGATIVE
GRID VOLTAGE 400 MAX. VOLTS Driving Power (approx.)' 5 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 70 MAX. WATTS
GRID DISSIPATION 2 MAX. WATTS Useful Carrier Power Output 16 watts

'Driving power listed is the total power which must be supplied to a practical grid circuit at the frequency shown.
,These 2500-megacycle conditions conform to the minimum requirements of the MIL-E-1 specifications for the 2C39A.
,For less than 100% modulation, higher d-c plate voltage may be used if the sum of the peak positive modulating voltage and the d-c plate
voltage does not exceed 1200 volts.

(Effective 1-10-58) Copyright 1958 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc.

 3X100A5

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL Frequency (Mc.) E, (Volts)
Mounting—The 3X100A5 may be operated in any posi- Up to 400 6.3
tion. It should be firmly held in place by spring-finger 400 to 1000 6.0
collets bearing on the terminal surfaces. The tube 1000 to 1500 5.5
should seat against the under side of the "anode 1500 to 2000 5.0
flange" (see outline drawing). In applications in- 2000 and above 4.5
volving severe shock and vibration, the tube may be If the conditions of operation result in extreme
clamped in place by applying a suitable clamping cathode back-heating, it may be necessary to start
device to the anode flange. It is recommended that no dynamic tube operation at normal heater voltage fol-
other portion of the tube be subjected to clamping lowed by a reduction of heater voltage to the proper
forces. value.
Connections—The tube terminals are in the form of
concentric cylinders of graduated diameters so that the Cathode Operation—The oxide-coated unipotential
3X100A5 may be conveniently used with coaxial tuning cathode in the 3X100A5 and one side of the heater are
devices. Spring-finger collets should be used to make connected internally. The absolute maximum rated
d-c current is 125 milliamperes.

u
contact with the anode, grid, cathode, and heater ter-
minals. Adequate contact area and spring pressure It is recommended that rated heater voltage be
should be provided to minimize heating and to prevent applied for a minimum of 30 seconds before other
erratic circuit performance at the higher frequencies. operating voltages are applied. Tube performance
Non-contacting or intermittently-contacting collet will become stabilized approximately 60 seconds after
fingers will cause troublesome circuit behavior, espe- the heater voltage is applied.
cially at very-high and ultra-high frequencies. Elec- Control-Grid Operation—The maximum rated grid
trode contact surfaces should be kept clean and free dissipation is 2.0 watts.
of oxide coatings. At operating frequencies near 500 megacycles, the
Cooling—Forced air must be supplied to the anode driving power necessary for maximum output of a
cooler and to the metal-to-glass seals in sufficient typical grounded-grid amplifier is in the order of 6
quantity to maintain their temperatures below 175° C. watts and as the operating frequency is increased, the
At sea level, with an inlet air temperature of 20° driving power requirements increase. Most of this

u
C, 12.5 cubic feet per minute of air flow is required additional driving power is absorbed in circuit losses
to cool the anode at 100 watts plate dissipation when other than grid dissipation, however, and the actual
the illustrated air cowling is used. Operation at higher grid dissipation will increase very little.
altitudes or with higher inlet air temperatures will The grid bias required by various 3X100A5 tubes
require increased volumes of flow to obtain equivalent may vary between limits approximately 50% above and
cooling. When using the anode cowling as illustrated below the nominal value and means should be provided
here, it is necessary to provide air for seal cooling in the equipment to accommodate such variations.
separately.
When grid-leak bias is used, suitable means must
It should be borne in mind that operating tem-
be provided to protect the tube against loss of excita-
perature is the sole criterion of cooling effectiveness,
tion at plate voltages above 600 volts and the grid-leak
regardless of the coolant type, flow rate, or coolant
resistor should be made variable to facilitate maintain-
temperature. One method of measuring surface tem-
ing the bias voltage and plate current at the desired
peratures is by the use of a temperature-sensitive lac-
values when tubes are changed in the equipment.
quer, such as "Tempilaq." This product can be ob-
tained from the Tempil Corporation, 132-34 West 22nd Plate Operation—The maximum rated plate dissipa-
Street, New York 11, N.Y. or from various chemical or tion is 100 watts. In plate-modulated applications, the
scientific-equipment suppliers. When temperature- plate dissipation under carrier conditions must be lim-
sensitive materials are used, extremely thin applications ited to 70 watts to avoid exceeding the plate-dissipa-
must be used to avoid inaccurate indications and in- tion rating with 100% sine-wave modulation.
terference with the heat transfer from the tube to the In general, low-voltage high-current operation is
air stream. preferable to high-voltage low-current operation from
the standpoint of optimum life.
ELECTRICAL
An excellent indication of operating conditions is
Heater Operation—The rated heater voltage for the
3X100A5 is 6.3 volts and the working voltage should the ratio of grid current to plate current; when the
be determined from the table below. The heater voltage 3X100A5 is operated with grid-current values greater
should be maintained within plus or minus 10% of its than half those of the plate current, either the drive
intended value to minimize variations in circuit per- is excessive or the plate loading is too light for the
formance and to obtain maximum tube life. excitation present. The tube should never be operated
At ultra-high frequencies transit-time effects can unloaded, even for short periods of time. Drive should
influence the cathode temperature. The amount of r-f be held to the lowest value consistent with reasonable

u
driving power diverted to heating the cathode by efficiency.
back-bombardment will depend upon the frequency, Special Applications—If it is desired to operate this
the plate current, and the r-f driving power being tube under conditions widely different from those
supplied to the tube. The following table is intended given here, write to Eitel-McCullough, Inc., San Bruno,
as ageneral guide. California, for information and recommendations.
 3X100A5 -

60

CLASS "C" POWER AMPLIFIER

3X100A5 EFFICIENCY —
SO

PULSEO

40
% EFFICIENCY

30
Qbfr

TO

I.

o SOO 1000 1500 3000 2S00 3000

FREQUENCY -MC.

/
/ \\
/
à 61
4 DIA.
,L
4 MIN.
I I
I
\
/
/
\
,...,
..//
0 ,0
.
166

¡Nu
ANODE FLANGE
1.187. 012 DIA
N 3IR
, MAX.
469à 010 AIR FROM
275 MAX. R-F CONNECTION BLOWER
eMAX.
3 R MAX
uNOM

13091 020 GRID R-F

CONNECTION
.140 iMIN ,660 008 DIA,-

.400 MIN CATHODE R-F AND HEATER

.531 à015 CONNECTION
ORB MAX.
1 .34 r in
L
.—.010 MIN.
218 à .005 ED.
HEATER CONNECTION
.320A008 DIA. RECOMM ENDED COWLING FOR
FORCED-AIR COO LIN G
OF AN ODE
 3X100A5

CD
c•1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 o le+
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d d o d d d d o

VOLTS
PLATE VOLTAGE -
CD

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Sil0A-39vilon ctiu9
Printed in U.S.A. 39409
 8161
EITEL-M cCULLOW7H ,INC .
SAN CARLOS CALiFORNIA
3X2500A3
MEDIUM MU TRIODE

The Eimac 8161/3X2500A3 is a medium-mu, forced-air-cooled, external-anode

transmitting triode with a maximum plate-dissipation rating of 2500 watts. Relatively
high power output as an amplifier, oscillator or modulator may be obtained from this
tube at low plate voltages. A single tube will deliver aradio-frequency output of 7500
watts at 4000 plate volts at frequencies up to 110 Mc., as well as at lower frequencies.
The tube has a rugged, low-inductance cylindrical filament-stem structure, which
readily becomes part of a linear filament tank circuit for V.H.F. operation. The grid
provides thorough shielding between the input and output circuits for grounded-grid
applications and is conveniently terminated in a ring between the plate and filament
terminals. The 8161/3X2500A3 may be installed or removed without the aid of tools.
The approved Federal Communications Commission rating for the 8161/3X2500A3
is 5000 watts of carrier power when used as a plate-modulated amplifier and 1250
watts of carrier power when used as agrid-modulated or linear amplifier.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.
Voltage • • 7.5 volts
Current . - 49 54 amperes
Amplification Factor • - 19 26
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
Grid-Plate • - 16.8 23.2 uuf
Grid-Filament 29.2 40.2 uuf
Plate-Filament 06 1.2 uuf
Transconductance (In= 830 ma., En=3000 v.) 20,000 umhos
Highest Frequency for Maximum Ratings - 75 mc

MECHANICAL
Base See drawing
Mounting Vertical, base down or up
Cooling Forced air
Maximum Anode Cooler Core and Seal Temperatures 175° C
Maximum Over-All Dimensions:
Length 8.6 inches
Diameter 4.16 inches
Net Weight 6.25 pounds
Shipping Weight (Average) 17 pounds

TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 75 Mc. per tube)

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER
D-C Plate Voltage 4000 5000 6000 volts
OR OSCILLATOR D-C Plate Current 2.5 2.5 2.08 amps
(Conventional Neutralized Amplifier—Frequencies below 75Mc.) D-C Grid Voltage —300 —450 —500 volts
Class-C FM or Telegraphy (Key-down conditions, per tube) D-C Grid Current* 245 265 180 ma
Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage* 580 750 765 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 6000 MAX. VOLTS Driving Power' 142 197 136 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT 2.5 MAX. AMPS Grid Dissipation' 68 78 46 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 2500 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Input 10,000 12,500 12,500 watts
PLATE COOLER CORE TEMPERATURE - 175 MAX, oC Plate Dissipation 2500 2500 2500 watts
GRID DISSIPATION 150 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Output 7500 10,000 10,000 watts

TYPICAL OPERATION (110 Mc., per tube)

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER
D-C Plate Voltage 3700 4000 volts
Grounded-Grid Circuit
Class-C FM Telephony D-C Grid Voltage —450 —500 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Frequencies between 75 and 110 Mc.1 D-C Plate Current 1.8 1.85 amps
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - - 4000 MAX. VOLTS
D-C PLATE CURRENT 2.0 MAX. AMPS D-C Grid Current* 190 190 ma
D-C GRID CURRENT 200 MAX. MA
, PLATE DISSIPATION 2500 MAX. WATTS Driving Power* 1600 1900 watts
p PLATE COOLER CORE TEMPERATURE 175 MAX. 0 C
6850 7500 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - --- .. 150 MAX. WATTS Useful Power Output

TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 75 Mc., per tube)

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY
D-C Plate Woliege 4000 4500 5000 volts
AMPLIFIER D-C Plate Current 1.67 1.47 1.25 amps
D-C Grid Voltage —450 —500 —550 volts
(Conventional Neutralized Amplifier—Frequencies below 75 Mc.) D-C Grid Current* 180 140 150 ma
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions, per tube) Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage' 685 715 760 volts
Driving Power. 125 100 115 watts
MAXIMUM RATINGS 43 30 32 watts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 5000 MAX. VOLTS Grid Dissipation*
2.0 MAX. AMPS Plate Power Input 6670 6615 6250 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT
1670 MAX. WATTS Plate Dissipation 1670 1315 950 watts
, PLATE DISSIPATION
p PLATE COOLER CORE TEMPERATURE 175
150
MAX.
MAX.
0 C
WATTS
Plate Power Output 5000 5300 5300 watts
GRID DISSIPATION
*Approximate values.

(Effective 11-20-62) Copyright, 1962 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc. I

I* Indicates change from sheet dated 1-1-61
 3X2500A3

u
AUDIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless noted)
OR MODULATOR D-C Plate Voltage 4000 5000 6000 volts
D-C Grid Voltage , —150 —190 —240 volts
Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current • 0.6 0.5 0.4 amps
Class-AB or B Max-Signal D-C Plate Current 4.0 3.2 3.0 amps
MAXIMUM RATINGS Effective Load, Plate to Plate - - - 2200 3600 4650 ohms
Peak A-F Grid Input Voltage (per tube)* - 340 360 390 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 6000 MAX. VOLTS Max-Signal Peak Driving Power* - - - 340 230 225 watts
Max-Signal Nominal Driving Power* - 170 115 113 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 2.5 MAX. AMPS
Max-Signal Plate Output Power - 11,000 11,000 13,000 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 2500 MAX. WATTS *Approximate values.
GRID DISSIPATION 150 MAX. WATTS 'Adjust to give listed zero-signal plate current.

IF IT IS DESIRED TO OPERATE THIS TUBE UNDER CONDITIONS WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE GIVEN UNDER "TYPICAL OPERATION", POSSIBLY
EXCEEDING THE MAXIMUM RATINGS GIVEN FOR CW SERVICE, WRITE EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC., FOR INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

APPLICATION
Cooling—Forced-air cooling must be provided to
u
Filament Voltage—The filament voltage, as measured
hold the glass-to-metal seals and the anode cooler core directly at the tube, should be 7.5 volts with maximum
below the maximum rated temperature of 175° C. Al- allowable variations due to line fluctuation of from 7.12
though the air requirements stated below are sufficient to 7.87 volts.
to maintain rated tube temperatures under many con-
ditions, air in excess of the amounts shown will usually Bias Voltage—There is little advantage in using bias
result in longer tube life. At ambient temperatures voltages in excess of those given under "Typical Op-
higher than 20° C., at high altitudes, and at operating eration" except in certain very specialized applications.
frequencies above 30 megacycles, additional air flow Where bias is obtained from a grid resistor, suitable
must be provided. In all cases, tube temperatures are

u
protective means must be provided to prevent excessive
the criteria which govern air requirements. Surface plate dissipation in the event of loss of excitation.
temperatures may be measured conveniently with the
aid of temperature-sensitive paints.
Plate Voltage — The plate-supply voltage for the
3X2500A3 should not exceed 6000 volts. In most
cases there is little advantage in using plate-supply
Anode-to-Base Air-Flow
voltages higher than those given under "Typical Op-
Sea Level 10,000 Feet
eration" for the power output desired.
Plate In Class-C FM or Telegraphy service a 0.1 —henry
Dissipation Air-Flow Pressure Drop Air-Flow Pressure Drop
(Watts) (CFM) (Inches H2O) (CFM) (Inches H a0) choke, shunted by a spark gap, should be series con-
nected between the plates of the amplifier tubes and
2000 58.5 0.8 85.5 1.15
the high-voltage plate-supply capacitor to offer protec-
2500 85.5 1.6 125 2.3
tion from transients and surges. In plate-modulated
services where a plate-modulation transformer is used
the protective choke is not normally required.

Base-to-Anode Air-Flow Grid Dissipation—The power dissipated by the grid

Sea Level 10,000 Feet of the 3X2500A3 must never exceed 150 watts. Grid
Plate dissipation is the product of d-c grid current and peak
Dissipation Air-Flow Pressure Drop Air-Flow Pressure Drop
(Watts) (CFM) (Inches F1 20) (CFM) (Inches H20) positive grid voltage.
2000 35.5 0.25 52 0.35
2500 42 0.5 61.5 0.75 In equipment in which the plate loading varies widely,
such as oscillators used for radio-frequency heating,
care should be taken to make certain that the grid dis-
Under the same conditions, a minimum air-flow sipation does not exceed the maximum rating under
rate of 6 CFM directed into the filament-stem structure any condition of loading.
between the inner and outer filament terminals is re-
In VHF operation, particularly above 75 Mc., the d-c
quired to maintain the base seals below 175°C.
grid current must not exceed 200 ma. under any con-

u
Simultaneous removal of all power and air (as in ditions of plate loading. With lightly loaded condi-
the case of a power failure) will not ordinarily injure tions the grid driving power should be reduced so that
the tube, but it is not recommended as a standard the grid current does not exceed one-tenth of the plate
operating practice. current.
1
1> Indicates change from sheet dated 1-1-61
 3X2500A3 —

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o 2000 4000 2000 8000 M000 12000 14C00

POWER OUTPUT-WATTS 1.500* .010 DIA.

r>3.000 .010 DIA.

250 NOTE
.040 . MAXIMUM RUNOUT OF
GRID CONTACT SURFACE
WITH RESPECT TO AXIS
E .5000 VOLTS DETERMINED BY ANODE
AO 3e500A
.2500* AND OUTER FILAMENT
— LEGEND
CONTACT SURFACE
VOLTS

NOTE 2
BOTTOM VIEW
025 « MAXIMUM RUNOUT OF
-61
(e
1 .'-•%To“-
PrZeTégo' g •;-
' INNER FILAMENT CONTACT
- Went ON IRST PAGE
SURFACE WITH RESPECT TO
DIMENSIONS TO OUTER FILAMENT
IN INCHES CONTACT SURFACE.

81. 2500

/
REMOVABLE GRID
CONNECTOR WITH
,
31
P MO
SPRING FINGERS

25
MI -
GRID BY—PASS
2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 2000 14000
-I CAPACITOR
POWER OUTPUT-WATTS SPRING COLLET
CONNECTORS FOR
FILAMENT TERMINALS

250

225

S4000*
.4000 VOLTS
200 É
,11:140 5/22500gLi
1

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00,2,2 EsFF
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-550
-500
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TYPICAL TUBE CONNECTORS AND STEM COOLING
o C.2RécrlogG CO
ornos Deg FIRST PAGE
500*

Q.
0125

5 DRIVING POWER VS. POWER OUTPUT

;
2 1oo
o

o The three charts on this page show the relationship of plate

efficiency, power output and approximate grid driving power at
00

12 1000W 8 .2500

plate voltages of 4000, 5000 and 6000 volts. These charts show
so
combined grid and bias losses only. The driving-power and power-
t
e
E000
output figures do not include circuit losses. The plate dissipation
100021
in watts is indicated by Pp. Points A, B, and C are identical to
2000
I I
4000 6000 8000 10000 2000 14000
the typical Class C operating conditions shown on the first page
POWER OUTPUT-WATTS under 4000, 5000 and 6000 volts respectively.
3X2500A3

Q o o 000 our o
'1r1 • •

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

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o
o,

•ei Cs1
SIMA — 39V110A ai
Printed in U.S.A. 839
 8251
EITEL-SVIcCULLO'i
SAN CARLOS. C.,.AL!FORNiA
INC.
3X2500F3
MEDIUM-MU

TRIODE

The Eimac 8251/3X2500F3 is a medium-mu, forced-air cooled, external-anode

power triode intended for amplifier, oscillator, or modulator service. It has a maxi-
mum plate-dissipation rating of 2500 watts and is capable of high output at relatively
low plate voltages. A single 8251/3X2500F3 will deliver a radio-frequency plate
power output of 7500 watts at a plate voltage of 4000 volts.
The tube is equipped with flexible filament and grid leads which simplify sock-
eting and equipment design for industrial and communication frequencies below 30
megacycles.
The approved Federal Communications Commission rating for the 8251/3X2500F3
is 5000 watts of carrier power when used as a plate-modulated amplifier and 1250
watts of carrier power when used as a grid-modulated or linear amplifier.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.
Voltage 7.5 volts
Current - - 48 53 amperes 4
Amplification Factor - - - 19 26
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances:
Grid-Plate 16.8 23.2 uuf
Grid-Filament 29.2 40.2 uuf
Plate-Filament - - 0.6 1.2 uuf
Transconductance (lb---830 ma., Eb----3000 v.) 20,000 umhos
Highest Frequency for Maximum Ratings 30 mc
MECHANICAL
Base See outline drawing
Mounting Vertical, base down or up
Maximum Anode Cooler Core and Seal Temperatures - 175° C
Cooling Forced air
Maximum Over-All Dimensions:
Length (Does not include filament connectors) 8.6 inches
Diameter 4.16 inches
Length of Filament Connectors (Approximate) 9.5 inches
Net Weight 7.5 pounds
Shipping Weight (Approximate) 17 pounds

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 30 Mc)

D-C Plate Voltage 4000 5000 6000 volts
OR OSCILLATOR D-C Plate Current 2.5 2.5 2.08 amps
D-C Grid Voltage —300 —450 —500 volts
Conventional Neutralized Amplifier,
D-C Grid Current 245 265 180 ma
Class-C FM or Telegraphy (Key-Down Conditions) Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage' 580 750 765 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS Driving Power• 142 197 136 watts
Grid Dissipation" 68 78 46 watts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 6000 MAX. VOLTS
Plate Input Power 10,000 12,500 12,500 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 2.5 MAX. AMPS Plate Dissipation 2500 2500 2500 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 2500 MAX. WATTS Plate Output Power 7500 10,000 10,000 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - 150 MAX. WATTS 'Approximate values.

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 30 Mc)

D-C Plate Voltage 4000 4500 5000 volts
AMPLIFIER D-C Plate Current 1.67 1.47 1.25 amps
D-C Grid Voltage —450 —500 —550 volts
Conventional Neutralized Amplifier,
D-C Grid Current' 180 140 150 ma
Class-C Telephony (Carrier Conditions) Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage 685 715 760 volts

n
MAXIMUM RATINGS Driving Power' 125 100 115 watts
Grid Dissipation • 43 30 32 watts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 5500 MAX. VOLTS
Plate Input Power 6670 6615 6250 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 2.0 MAX. AMPS Plate Dissipation 1670 1315 950 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 1670 MAX. WATTS Plate Output Power 5000 5300 5300 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - 150 MAX. WATTS *Approximate values.

(Effective 6-30-64) Copyright 1964 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc. I> Indicates change from sheet dated 12-5-62
 3X2500F3

TYPICAL OPERATION (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless noted)

AUDIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER
D-C Plate Voltage 4000 5000 6000 volts
OR MODULATOR D-C Grid Voltage , ------150 —190 —240 volts
Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current - 0.6 0.5 0.4 amps
Max-Signal D-C Plate Current - - 4.0 3.2 3.0 amps
Class-AB or B Effective Load, Plate to Plate - - - 2200 3600 4650 ohms
MAXIMUM RATINGS Peak A-F Grid Input Voltage (per tube)* - 340 360 390 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 6000 MAX. VOLTS Max-Signal Peak Driving Power* - - 340 230 225 watts
- 2.5 MAX. AMPS Max-Signal Nominal Driving Power* 170 115 113 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT
Max-Signal Plate Output Power - 11,000 11,000 13,000 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 2500 MAX. WATTS
*Approximate values.
GRID DISSIPATION - 150 MAX. WATTS 'Adjust to give listed zero-signal plate current.

IF IT IS DESIRED TO OPERATE THIS TUBE UNDER CONDITIONS WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE GIVEN UNDER "TYPICAL OPERATION", POSSIBLY
EXCEEDING THE MAXIMUM RATINGS GIVEN FOR CW SERVICE, WRITE EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC., FOR INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

APPLICATION
Cooling—Forced-air cooling must be provided to Filament Voltage—The filament voltage as measured
hold the glass-to-metal seals and the anode cooler core directly at the tube, should be 7.5 volts with maximum
below the maximum rated temperature of 175° C. Al- allowable variations due to line fluctuation of from 7.12
though the air requirements stated below are sufficient to 7.87 volts. Tube life may be extended by operation
to maintain rated tube temperatures under many con- at the lower end of this range.
ditions, air in excess of the amounts shown will usually
result in longer tube life, At ambient temperatures
higher than 20° C and at high altitudes additional air Bias Voltage—There is little advantage in using bias
flow must be provided. In all cases, tube temperatures voltages in excess of those given under "Typical Op-
are the criteria which govern air requirements. Surface eration," except in certain very specialized applications.
temperatures may be measured conveniently with the
aid of temperaturesensitive paints.
Where bias is obtained from a grid resistor, suitable
protective means must be provided to prevent excessive
u
plate dissipation in the event of loss of excitation.

Anode-to-Base Air-Flow

Sea Level 10,000 Feet Plate Voltage — The plate-supply voltage for the
Plate 3X2500F3 should not exceed 6000 volts.
Dissipation Air-Flow Pressure Drop Air-Flow Pressure Drop
(Watts) (CFM) (Inches H 2O) (CFM) (Inches H 20)
In Class-C FM or Telegraphy service, a 0.1-henry
2000 58.5 0.8 85.5 1.15
choke, shunted by a spark gap, should be series con-
2500 85.5 1.6 125 2.3
nected between the plates of the amplifier tubes and
the high-voltage plate-supply capacitor to offer protec-
tion from transients and surges. In plate-modulated
service, where a plate-modulation transformer is used,
Base-to-Anode Air-Flow
the protective choke is not normally required.
Sea Level 10,000 Feet

Plate
Dissipation Air-Flow Pressure Drop Air-Flow Pressure Drop Grid Dissipation—The power dissipated by the grid
(Watts) (CFM) (Inches H 2O) (CFM) (Inches I-I 20)
of the 3X2500F3 must never exceed 150 watts. Grid
2000 35.5 0.25 52 0.35
dissipation is the product of de grid current and peak
2500 42 0.5 61.5 0.75
positive grid voltage.

In equipment in which the plate loading varies widely,

Under the same conditions, a minimum air-flow such as oscillators used for radio-frequency heating,
rate of 6 CFM directed into the filament-stem structure care should be taken to make certain that the grid dis-
betv een the inner and outer filament terminals is re-
sipation does not exceed the maximum rating under
quired to maintain the base seals below 175° C.
any condition of loading. \Vith lightly loaded condi-
Simultaneous removal of all power and air (as in
the case of a power failure) will not ordinarily injure tions the grid driving power should be reduced so that
the tube, but it is not recommended as a standard the grid current does not exceed one-tenth of the plate
operating practice. current.
 3X2500F3 -

DIMENSION DATA

REF. MIN MAX

A 4 3/32 4 5/32
8 25/32 27/32
LEG..
E. E. C 3 5/8
3
1 VOLTS

85 —550
D 6 3/8 6 5/8

75 440
E 55/64 57/64
F 13/16 15/16
Dill. Cod RST PA.
G 11/16 13/16
H 7 7 1/2
J 13/16 1
5/6
1

K 3/8 7/16
L 1 I 1/8

o M
N
P
7
1 7/16
7 15/16
7 1/2
I 9

8 7/16
/16

(2 4 4 1/8

R 2 31/32 3 1/32
2000 4000 6000 8000 .00 .00 .4000

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS S I 3/16 1 7/16

7 8 5/32 8 19/32
U 8 15/16 9 7/16

ANODE COOLER
AND TERMINAL

- 0)

GRID LEAD

24

-.—GRID TERMINAL
2000 4000 6000 8000 0000 0.0 .00
J97±.003DIA.HOLE
POWER OUTPUT—WATTS

o FILAMENT LEADS

FILAMENT TERMINALS
390±005 DIA HOLES
250

225

•200O W
ALL DIMENSIONS
.4000 VOLTS
[r s4o4 IN INCHES
LE..
Err E,
VOLTS
80 —350
75 300
70 —250

IS loos', .16 •25OO

ri
50

25

or w

o 2000 4000 «00 8000 0000 12000 .000

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS

Indicates change from sheet dated 1-27-58

 3X2500F3

o o o 000 o ni o
o oc; %.6 ni • •
EIMAC 3X2500F3

1.0

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

0.1

S110A — 39V110A 01119

Printed in U.S.A.
 8238
3X3000A1
EITEL-PilcCUILLULIGH. INC.
SAN CARLOS, CALIFORNIA

LOW-MU
TRIODE

The Eimac 8238/3X3000A1 is a low-mu forced-air cooled power triode intended

for use as an audio amplifier or modulator. The maximum rated plate dissipation is
3000 watts.
Two 3X3000A1s in class-ABi audio service will deliverup to 10 kilowatts maxi-
mum-signal plate output power at 6000 plate volts without drawipg grid current.
The 3X3000A1 is provided with a low inductance, coaxial filament structure. A
water-cooled version, the 3W5000A1. rated at 5 kW plate dissipation, is also avail-
able.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL

Filament: Thoriated Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.

Voltage 7.5 volts
Current 49 54 amperes
Amplification Factor 4.4 5.6
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Average)
Grid-Plate 17 uufd
Grid-Filament 29 uufd
Plate-Filament 2.5 uufd
Transconductance (lb = 1.0 amp., Eb z 3000.V) 11,000 umhos
Maximum Frequency 75 Mc

MECHANICAL

Base See outline drawing

Mounting Position Vertical, base down or up
Cooling Forced air
>Maximum Temperatures:
Grid and Filament Seals 175°C
Anode Cooler Core 250°C
Maximum Diameter 4.16 inches
Maximum Height 8.59 inches
Net Weight 6.25 pounds
Shipping Weight 16 pounds

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes)
OR MODULATOR Class AB].

Class-ABi
DC Plate Voltage - - - - 4000 5000 6000 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per tube) DC Grid Voltage (Approx)* -860 -1080 -1300 volts
Zero-Signal DC Plate Current 500 400 335 mA
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 6000 MAX. VOLTS Max-Signal DC Plate Current 3.00 2.80 2.65 amps
DC PLATE CURRENT 2.5 MAX. AMPERES Effective Load. Plate-to-Plate 2160 3320 4560 ohms
PLATE DISSIPATION 3000 MAX. WATTS Peak AF Grid Input Voltage
GRID DISSIPATION 50 MAX. WATTS (per tube) 760 995 1250 volts
Max-Signal Driving Power - O 0 watts
*Adjust to stated Zero-Signal DC Plate Cur- Max-Signal Plate Input
rent. Can be expected to vary +15%. Effect- Power - - - - 12.000 14.000 16.000 watts
ive grid-circuit resistance must not exceed Max-Signal Plate Dissipation
200,000 ohms. (per tube) 3000 3000 3000 watts
Max-Signal Plate Output
**At maximum signal without negative feed- Power 6000 8000 10.000 watts
back. Total Harmonic Distortion** 1.8 2.6 2.1 percent

(Effective 2-18-63) 0 Copyright 1952, 1953, 1963 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc. Printed in U.S.A. Change from data sheet dated 2-1-52
 3X3000A1

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL

Mounting: The 3X3000A1 must be mounted vertically with its base up or down at the convenience of the designer.
The filament connections should be made through spring collets and care must be taken not to impart strain to
the terminals or base assembly.

The tube must be protected from severe shock and vibration during shipment and operation.

Cooling: Sufficient forced air cooling must be provided to maintain seal and anode core temperature at 175°C
or below. Air-flow must be started when filamentpower is applied and it is advisable to continue air-cooling for
two minutes after all voltages are removed.

The table below lists minimum air-flow requirements to maintain tube temperatures below 175 °C with air flow-
ing in both the base-to-anode and anode-to-base directions. This tabulation presumes air at 25 ° C and sea level.
A separate supply of approximately six cubic feet per minute, directed into the filament structure is also re-
quired to maintain rated filament seal temperatures. This is best accomplished using a small diameter insula-
ting tubing directed into the stem between the filament seals.

MINIMUM COOLING AIR-FLOW REQUIREMENTS

BASE-TO-ANODE FLOW ANODE-TO-BASE FLOW

Plate
AIR-FLOW PRESSURE DROP AIR-FLOW PRESSURE DROP
Dissipation
(CFM) (inches of water) (CFM) (inches of water)
(Watts)

1000 14 0.1 20 0.1

2000 37 0.3 61 0.8
3000 74 1.0 122 3.0

Note:
An extra 425 watts have been added to these plate dissipation figures in preparing this tabulation, to com-
pensate for grid and filament dissipation.

For operation at high altitudes or higher ambient temperatures, these quantities should be increased. In all
cases it is suggested that actual temperatures be measured to insure adequate cooling.

ELECTRICAL

Filament: The rated filament voltage for the 3X3000A1 is 7.5 volts and should not exceed this value by more
than five percent if maximum tube life is to be realized. Reduction of filament voltage to about 7.2 volts will
actually enhance tube life and provision should be made for this adjustment where the lower emission can be
tolerated.

Grid Operation:The grid dissipation rating of the 3X3000A1 is 50 watts. This is the product of the peak positive
grid voltage and average dc grid current. When tubes are used in parallel in amplifier or modulator service,
provision should be made for individual adjustment of bias voltage, in order to match the tubes. In practice,
individual adjustment of drive voltage will not be necessary.

Special Applications: If it is desired to operate the tube under conditions widely different from those given here,
write to Power Grid Tube Marketing, Eitel-McCullough, Inc., 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos, California, for
information and recommendations.
 3X3000A1

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES

DIMENSIONAL DATA

REF. MIN. MAX. NOM.

A 4.093 4.156
B .781 .843
C 3.625
D .615 .635
E 1.490 1.510
F 2.990 3.010
G .812 .937
H 1.437 1.562
J .375 .437
K 4. 4.125
L 2.968 3.031
M I. 1.125
N 1.187 1.437
P 8.156 8.593
Q .687 .812

ANODE COOLER

GRID (NOTE I)

FILAMENT
(NOTE 2)

NOTE: These dimensions

reflect standard manufact-
uring tolerances. Where
they are to be made the
basis of purchase speci-
fications, they should first
be checked with the factory.

NOTES:

.040 MAX. RUNOUT OF

GRID CONTACT SURFACE
WITH RESPECT TO AXIS
DETERMINED BY ANODE
AND OUTER FILAMENT
CONTACT SURFACE.

2. .025 MAX. RUNOUT OF

INNER FILAMENT CONTACT
SURFACE WITH RESPECT TO
OUTER FILAMENT CONTACT
SURFACE.
 3X3000A1

600
u

EIMAC 3X3000A1
400 TYPICAL
0.1
\P
<-) / /0 CONSTANT CURRENT
O.
/ CHARACTERISTICS
/
/ PLATE CURRENT
200
GRID CURRENT

0.1
GRID VOLTAGE-VOLTS

-200

14.0

-400 12.0

10.0

8.0

-600 6.0

4.0

2.0
-800
1.0

.500

-1000 .200
.100
.050

-1200

-1400 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

PLATE VOLTAGE-VOLTS
 TENTATIVE DATA

ellee El MAC
Division of Varian
CARLOfi

f- tt t•.: I A
3X3000A1
HIGH-MU

POWER TRIODE

The Eimac 3X3000A7 is an external-anode power triode intended to be used as

a zero-bias Class-B amplifier in audio or radio-frequency applications. Operation with

zero grid bias offers circuit simplicity by eliminating the bias supply. In addition,

grounded-grid operation is attractive since a power gain of over twenty times can be

obtained with the 3X3000A7.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL

Filament: Thoriated-Tungsten
Voltage 7.5 volts
Current 51 amperes
Amplification Factor 200

Interelectrode Capacitances:
Grid-Filament 38 uuf
Grid-Plate 24 uuf
Plate-Filament 06 uuf
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 75 Mc

MECHANICAL

Base See outline drawing

Operating Position Vertical, base up or down
Cooling Forced air

Maximum Operating Temperatures:

Anode Core and Seals 175°C

Maximum Dimensions:
Height 8.6 inches
Diameter 4.16 inches
Net Weight 625 pounds

AF AMPLIFIER OR MODULATOR TYPICAL OPERATION, Two Tubes,

Sinusoidal Wave
CLASS•13, GRID-DRIVEN
DC Plate Voltage 4000 volts

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube) DC Grid Voltage 0 volts

Zero-Sig DC Plate Current* 0.640 amps
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 5000 VOLTS
Max-Sig DC Plate Current - 4.00 amps
DC PLATE CURRENT 2.5 AMPS Max-Sig DC Grid Current 0.860 amps
PLATE DISSIPATION 3 KW Driving Power - - - - 120 watts
GRID DISSIPATION 225 WATTS Peak AF Driving Voltage (per tube) 185 volts
Load Resistance, Plate-to-Plate - 2200 ohms
*Approximate Values Max-Sig Plate Output Power - 11,000 watts

(Effective 5-
20 -
63) Copyright 1963 by Eifel -
McCullough, Inc.
 3X3000A7

RF LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION, Single-Tone Conditions

DC Plate Voltage 4000 5000 volts
CLASS-B, GROUNDED-GRID
Zero-Sig DC Plate Current* - - 0.32 0.44 amps
Max-Sig DC Plate Current - 2.00 1.56 amps
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Max-Sig DC Grid Current - 0.42 0.33 amps
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 5000 VOLTS
Driving Impedance - 50 50 ohms
DC PLATE CURRENT 2.5 AMPS
Resonant Load Impedance - 1120 1850 ohms
PLATE DISSIPATION 3 KW
Max-Sig Driving Power - - 360 215 watts
GRID DISSIPATION 225 WATTS
Peak Envelope Plate Output Power - 5500 5500 watts
*Approximate Value Power Gain 15.3 25.6 times

RF LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION

DC Plate Voltage 4000 volts
CARRIER CONDITIONS, GRID-DRIVEN
DC Grid Voltage 0 volts
Zero-Sig DC Plate Current* 0.32 amps
MAXIMUM RATINGS
DC Plate Current 0.815 amps
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 5000 VOLTS
DC Grid Current 0.205 amps
DC PLATE CURRENT - 2.5 AMPS
Driving Impedance} 220 ohms
PLATE DISSIPATION - 3 KW
Peak Driving Voltage} 160 volts
GRID DISSIPATION - 225 WATTS
Driving Power 15 watts
*Approximate Value Plate Output Power 1100 watts
}Modulation Crest Conditions

NOTE: "TYPICAL OPERATION" data are obtained by calculation from published characteristic curves and con-
firmed by direct tests. No allowance for circuit losses, either input or output, has been made.

APPLICATION

Input Circuit—When the 3X3000A7 is operated as a temperatures below the maximum rating. Minimum
grounded-grid if amplifier, the use of a resonant tank air flow requirements to maintain anode-core and seal
temperatures below 175°C at sea level with an inlet-air
in the cathode circuit is recommended in order to
temperature of 50°C are tabulated for air-flow in the
obtain greatest linearity and power output. For best anode-to-base and base-to-anode directions. At higher
results with a single-ended amplifier it is suggested ambient temperatures, frequencies above 30 Mc or at
that the cathode tank circuit operate at a "Q" of five higher altitude, a greater quantity of air will be re-
or more. quired. It is suggested that temperatures be monitored
in any new installation to insure proper cooling.
Cooling—The maximum temperature rating for the
anode core and seals of the 3X3000A7 is 175°C. Suf- In addition, a minimum air flow of 7 cfm must be
ficient forced-air cooling must be provided to keep directed into the filament stem structure, between the
the temperature of the anode core and the tempera- inner and outer filament conductors. This rate of air
tures of the glass-to-metal seals below 175°C. Tube life flow provides sufficient stem cooling at ambient temp-
is usually prolonged if these areas are maintained at eratures up to 55°C.
 3X3000A7

Minimum Cooling Air-Flow Requirements

Anode-To-Base Base-To-Anode
Air-Flow Air Flow

Plate** Pressure Pressure

Dissipation Air Flow Drop (Inches Air Flow Drop (Inches
(Watts) (CFM) of Water (CFM) of Water)

1000 42 0.4 25 0.15

2000 109 2.25 63 0.75

3000 215 7.8 130 2.6

**Since the power dissipated by the filament is about 375 watts and since grid
dissipation can, under some circumstances, represent another 225 watts, allowance
has been made in preparing this tabulation for an additional 600 watts dissipation.

• CNCIONC C —
DIMENSIONAL DATA

REF. MA

A 9.093 4.156
.781 .843
3.625
D I.615 .635
E I1.490 1.510
F 2.990 3.010
G .812 .937
H 1.437 1.562
J .375 .937
K 4. 4.125
L 2.968 3.031
ANODE COOLER
M I. 1.125
N 1.187 1.437
P 8.156 8.593
O .687 .812

GRID (NOTE

FILAMENT
INOTE 2

NOTES ,

I. .040 MAX. RUNOUT OF

GRID CONTACT SURFACE
WITH RESPECT TO AXIS
DETERMINED BY ANODE
AND OUTER FILAMENT
CONTACT SURFACE.

2. .025 MAX. RUNOUT OF

INNER FILAMENT CONTACT
SURFACE WITH RESPECT TO
OUTER FILAMENT CONTACT
SURFACE.
 3X3000A7

o 0 0
eo 0 0
ce. C.; C.4
PLATE CURRENT-

.4c1.

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

CV

4=1
C=1 1=I

C%1

S110A — 30V110A 01?19

 8239
3X3000F1
ERTEL- cCULLOUGH, INC.
SAN CARLOS, CALIFORNIA

LOW-MU
TRIODE

The Eimac 8239/3X3000F1 is a low-mu forced-air cooled power triode intended

for use as an audio amplifier or modulator. The maximum rated plate dissipation is
3000 watts.
Two 3X3000F1's in class-ABi audio service will deliver up to 10 kilowatts maxi-
mum-signal plate output power at 6000 plate volts without drawing grid current.
The 3X3000F1 is provided with "flying leads" for filament and grid connections.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL

Filament: Thoriated Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.

Voltage 7.5 volts
Current 49 54 amperes
Amplification Factor 4.4 5.6
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Average)
Grid-Plate 17 uufd
arid-Filament 29 uufd
Plate-Filament 2.5 uufd
Transconductance (Ib = 1.0 amp., Eb =3000 V) - - 11,000 umhos
Maximum Frequency 30 Mc

MECHANICAL

Base See outline drawing

Mounting Position Vertical, base down or up
Cooling Forced air
Maximum Temperatures:
Grid and Filament Seals 175° C
Anode Cooler Core 250°C
Maximum Diameter 4.16 inches
Net Weight 7.5 pounds
Shipping Weight 17 pounds

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes)
OR MODULATOR Class ABi

Class-ABi
DC Plate Voltage - - - - 4000 5000 6000 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per tube) DC Grid Voltage (Approx)* -860 -1080 -1300 volts
Zero-Signal DC Plate Current 500 400 335 mA
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 6000 MAX. VOLTS Max-Signal DC Plate Current 3.00 2.80 2.65 amps
DC PLATE CURRENT 2.5 MAX. AMPERES Effective Load, Plate-to-Plate 2160 3320 4560 ohms
PLATE DISSIPATION 3000 MAX. WATTS Peak AF Grid Input Voltage
GRID DISSIPATION 50 MAX. WATTS (per tube) 760 995 1250 volts
Max-Signal Driving Power -O O 0 watts
*Adjust to stated Zero-Signal DC Plate Cur- Max-Signal Plate Input
rent. Can be expecteeto vary ± -15%. Effect- Power - - - - 12,000 14,000 16,000 watts
ive grid-circuit resistance must not exceed Max-Signal Plate Di ssipation
200,000 ohms. (per tube) 3000 3000 3000 watts
Max-Signal Plate Output
**At maximum signal without negative feed- Power 6000 8000 10,000 watts
back. Total Harmonic Distortion** 1.8 2.6 2.1 percent

(Effective 2-18-63) 0 Copyright 1959, 1963 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc. Printed in U.S.A. Change from data sheet dated 10-21-59
 ®3X3000F1

U
APPLICATION

MECHANICAL

Mounting: The 3X3000F1 must be mounted vertically with its base up or down at the convenience of the designer.
The base is fitted with heavy filament leads to facilitate connections. These leads should be arranged to prevent
mechanical stress on the filament structure. The grid is also fitted with a flying lead.

The tube must be protected from severe shock and vibration during shipment and operation.

Cooling: Sufficient forced air cooling must be provided to maintain seal temperature at 175° C or below. Air-
flow must be started when filament power is applied and it is advisable to continue air-cooling for two minutes
after all voltages are removed.

The table below lists minimum air-flow requirements to maintain tube temperatures below 175° C with air
flowing in both the base-to-anode and anode-to-base directions. This tabulation presumes air at 25° C and sea
level. A separate supply of approximately six cubic feet per minute, directed into the filament structure is also
required to maintain rated filament seal temperatures. This is best accomplished using a small diameter in-
sulating tubing directed into the stem, between the filament seals.

MINIMUM COOLING AIR-FLOW REQUIREMENTS

BASE-TO-ANODE FLOW ANODE-TO-BASE FLOW

Plate
AIR-FLOW PRESSURE DROP AIR-FLOW PRESSURE DROP
Dissipation
(C FM) (inches of water) (C FM) (inches of water)
(Watts)

1000 14 0.1 20 0.1

2000 37 0.3 61 0.8

3000 74 1.0 122 3.0

Note:
An extra 425 watts have been added to these plate dissipation figures in preparing this tabulation, to com-
pensate for grid and filament dissipation.

For operation at high altitudes or higher ambient temperatures, these quantities should be increased. In all
cases it is suggested that actual temperatures be measured to insure adequate cooling.

ELECTRICAL

Filament: The rated filament voltage for the 3X3000F1 is 7.5 volts and should not exceed this value by more
than five percent if maximum tube life is to be realized. Reduction of filament voltage to about 7.2 volts will
actually enhance tube life and provision should be made for thià adjustment where the lower emission can be
tolerated.

Grid Operation:The grid dissipation rating of the 3X3000F1 is 50 watts. This is the product of the peak positive
grid voltage and average dc grid current. When tubes are used in parallel in amplifier or modulator service,
provision should be made for individual adjustment of bias voltage, in order to match the tubes. In practice,
individual adjustment of drive voltage will not be necessary.

Special Applications: If it is desired to operate the tube under conditions widely different from those given here,
write to Power Grid Tube Marketing, Eitel-McCullough, Inc., 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos, California, for
information and recommendations.

u
 3X3000F1

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES

DIMENSIONAL DATA

REF. MIN. MAX. NOM.

A 4.093 4.156
B .781 .843
C 3.625
D 6.375 6.625
E .859 .890
F .812 .937
G .687 .812
H 7. 7.500
J .812 .937
K .375 .437
L I. 1.125
M 7. 7.500
N 1.437 1.562
P 7.937 8.437
0 4. 4.125
R 2.968 3.031
S 1.187 1.437
T 8.156 8.593
U 8.937 9.437

ANODE COOLER
c)
, AND TERMINAL

GRID LEAD

U NOTE: These dimensions

reflect standard manufact-
uring tolerances. Where
o
U they are to be made the
basis of purchase speci-
fications, they should first
00 be checked with the factory.

GRID TERMINAL
.I97±.003 DIA. HOLE

00
FILAMENT LEADS

FILAMENT TERMINALS
.390±.005 DIA. HOLE
 .3X3000F1

600

EIMAC 3X3000F1
400 TYPICAL
CONSTANT CURRENT
CHARACTERISTICS
PLATE CURRENT
200
- - - - GRID CURRENT

0:1
GRID VOLTAGE-VOLTS

-200

u
14.0
-400 12.0

10.0

-600 6.0

4.0

-800 2.0

1.0

.500
-1000 .200
.100
.050

-1200

-1400 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

PLATE VOLTAGE-VOLTS
 TENTATIVE DATA

El MAC 8162
Division of Varian
SAN CARLOS 3X3000F1
AL FORN IA HIGH-MU
POWER TRIODE

The Eimac 8162/3X3000F7 is an external-anode power triode

intended to be used as a zero-bias Class-B amplifier in audio or
radio-frequency applications. Operation with zero grid bias offers
circuit simplicity by eliminating the bias supply. In addition,
grounded-grid operation is attractive since a power gain of over
twenty times can be obtained with the 8162/3X3000F7.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated-Tungsten
Voltage - 7.5 volts
Current - 51 amperes
Amplification Factor - - 200
Interelectrode Capacitances:
Grid-Filament - 38 uuf
Grid-Plate - - 24 uuf
Plate-Filament - 0.6 uuf
Frequency for Maximum Ratings - 30 Mc

MECHANICAL
Base - See outline drawing
Operating Position - Vertical, base up or down
Cooling Forced air
Maximum Operating Temperatures:
Anode Core and Seals 150 ° C
Maximum Dimensions:
Height (Does not include filament connectors) 8.6 inches
Diameter 4.16 inches
Net Weight - 7.5 pounds

A-F AMPLIFIER OR MODULATOR TYPICAL OPERATION, Two Tubes,

CLASS-B, GRID-DRIVEN Sinusoidal Wave

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube) D-C Plate Voltage 4000 volts

D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 5000 VOLTS D-C Grid Voltage 0 volts
D-C PLATE CURRENT 2.5 AMPS Zero-Sig D-C Plate Current* 0.640 amps
PLATE DISSIPATION 3 KW Max-Sig D-C Plate Current 4.00 amps
GRID DISSIPATION 225 WATTS Max-Sig D-C Grid Current 0.860 amps
Driving Power 120 watts
Peak A-F Driving Voltage (per tube) 185 volts
Load Resistance, Plate-to-Plate 2200 ohms
Max-Sig Plate Output Power 11,000 watts

(Effective 5-5-61) Copyright 1961 by Eifel-McCullough. Inc.

 3X3000F7

R-F LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION, Single-Tone Conditions

CLASS-B, GROUNDED-GRID

MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Plate Voltage 4000 5000 volts

D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 5000 VOLTS Zero-Sig D-C Plate Current* 0.32 0.44 amps
D-C PLATE CURRENT 2. 5 AMPS Max-Sig D-C Plate Current 2.00 1.56 amps
PLATE DISSIPATION 3 KW Max-Sig D-C Grid Current 0.42 0.33 amps
GRID DISSIPATION 225 WATTS Driving Impedance 50 50 ohms
Resonant Load Impedance 1120 1850 ohms
Max-Sig Driving Power 360 215 watts
Peak Envelope Plate Output
Power 5500 5500 watts
Power Gain 15.3 25.6 times

R-F LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION

CARRIER CONDITIONS, GRID-DRIVEN

MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Plate Voltage 4000 volts

D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 5000 VOLTS D-C Grid Voltage 0 volts
D-C PLATE CURRENT 2.5 AMPS Zero-Sig D-C Plate Current* 0.32 amps
PLATE DISSIPATION 3 KW D-C Plate Current 0.815 amps
GRID DISSIPATION 225 WATTS D-C Grid Current 0.205 amps
Driving Impedance t 220 ohms
Peak Driving Voltage t 160 volts
Driving Power 15 watts
Plate Output Power 1100 watts
u
NOTE: "TYPICAL OPERATION" data are obtained by calculation from published char-
acteristic curves and confirmed by direct tests. No allowance for circuit losses,
either input or output, has been made.

APPLICATION

INPUT CIRCUIT - When the 3X3 000F7 is operated as a grounded-grid r-f amplifier, the use
of a resonant tank in the cathode circuit is recommended in order to obtain greatest linear-
ity and power output. For best results with a single-ended amplifier it is suggested that
the cathode tank circuit operate at a "Q" of five or more.

COOLING - The maximum temperature rating for the anode core and seals of the 3X3 000F7
is 150°C. Sufficient forced-air cooling must be provided to keep the temperature of the
anode core and the temperatures of the glass-to-metal seals below 150 ° C. Tube life is
usually prolonged if these areas are maintained at temperatures below the maximum rating.
Minimum air flow requirements to maintain anode-core and seal temperatures below 150 ° C
with inlet-air temperatures of 40°C and 55°C are tabulated. A maximum ambient temper-
ature of 40 ° C will apply to most commercial installations, while the 55°C data is useful
when designing equipment in conformance with MIL-E-5400 Curve A (Class I).

In addition, a minimum air flow of 7 CFM must be directed into the filament stem
structure, between the inner and outer filament conductors. This rate of air flow provides
sufficient stem cooling at ambient temperatures up to 55°C.

*Approximate Values
I
-Modulation Crest Conditions
 3X3000F7 —

SEA LEVEL PRESSURE, ANODE-TO-BASE AIR FLOW

40 ° C MaxAmbientAir Temp_ 55 ° C MaxAmbient Air Temp.

Plate** Pressure Pressure

Dissipation Air Flow Drop (Inches Air Flow Drop (Inches
(Watts) (CFM) of Water) (CFM) of Water)

1000 45 0.43 65 0.65

2000 120 1.6 170 2.5

3000 235 4.0 330 6.0

**Since the power dissipated by the filament is about 375 watts and
since grid dissipation can, under some circumstances, represent an-
other 225 watts, allowance has been made in preparing this tabulation
for an additional 600 watts dissipation.

DIMENSION DATA

REF NOM MIN MAX

A 4 .093 4.1.56
8 .781 .843
C 3 .625
0 6 .375 6.625
E .859 .890
F .812 .937
G .687 .812
H 7 7.500
J .812 .937
K .375 .437

L I 1.125
M 7 7.500
N 1 .437 1.562
P 7 .937 8.437

Q 4 4.125
R 2 .968 3.031
S 1 .187 1 .437
T e.156 8 .593
U 8 .937 9.437

ANODE COOLER
AND TERMINAL

GRID LEAD

A r— GRID TERMINAL
.197±.003DIA.HOLE

FILAMENT LEADS

FILAMENT TERMINALS
.390 1.005 DIA. HOLES

ALL DIMENSIONS
IN INCHES
3X3000F7

0 0 o 0 0
0 0 o 0 0
Pi Pi tr. PI

.
0

T
0

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

00.
e
i

el,.

N
s'.... — \
0

S110A — 30V110A CI1210

Printed In U.S.A. 993

 TENTATIVE DATA

EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
SAN CARLOS • CALIFORN IA
3CX10,000A3
MEDIUM-MU
POWER TRIODE

The Eimac 3CX10,000A3 is a ceramic and metal power triode in-

tended primarily for use as a power oscillator in industrial-heating
applications. It is also useful as a grounded-grid FM amplifier, as
a conventional plate-modulated amplifier at broadcast frequencies,
or as a linear amplifier.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated-Tungsten
Voltage - - 7.5 volts
Current _ _ 100 amperes
Amplification Factor - _ _ 20
Interelectrode Capacitances:
Grid-Filament - - - - - 60 uuf
Grid-Plate - - - - - - 40 uuf
Plate-Filament _ _ _ _ _ 2.0 uuf
Frequency for Maximum Ratings _ _ _ _ _ 110 Mc

MECHANICAL
Base _ _ _ - - Coaxial
Recommended Socket - - - , Eimac SK-1300
Operating Position - - - Vertical, base up or down
Cooling - - - - - Forced air
Maximum Operating Temperatures:
Anode Core 250°C
Ceramic-to-Metal Seals 250 ° C
Maximum Dimensions:
Height - - - - 8.5 inches
Diameter - - - - 7.0 inches
Net Weight - - - - 12 pounds

R-F INDUSTRIAL OSCILLATOR TYPICAL OPERATION

CLASS-C
D-C Plate Voltage 6000 7000 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Grid Voltage -575 -670 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 7000 MAX. VOLTS D-C Plate Current 4.0 4.0 amps
D-C PLATE CURRENT 4.0 MAX. AMPS D-C Grid Current 610 670 ma
PLATE DISSIPATION 10 MAX. KW Plate Input Power 24 28 kw
GRID DISSIPATION 250 MAX. WATTS Plate Output Power 18.9 22.4 kw

R-F POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION

GROUNDED-GRID, CLASS-C
D-C Plate Voltage 6000 7000 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Grid Voltage -535 -625 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 7000 MAX. VOLTS D-C Plate Current 4.0 4.0 amps
D-C PLATE CURRENT 4.0 MAX. AMPS D-C Grid Current 545 530 ma
PLATE DISSIPATION 10 MAX. KW Driving Power 3700 4100 watts
GRID DISSIPATION 250 MAX. WATTS Plate Output Power 20.5 24.5 kw

(Effective 10-15-60) Copyright 1960 by Eitel-McCullough. Inc.

 3CX10.000A3

R-F POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION

PLATE-MODULATED, CLASS-C
D-C Plate Voltage 4000 5000 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Grid Voltage -480 -600 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 5500 MAX. VOLTS D-C Plate Current 3.0 3.0 amps
D-C PLATE CURRENT 3.0 MAX. AMPS D-C Grid Current 660 550 ma
PLATE DISSIPATION 6.5 MAX. KW Driving Power 530 515 watts
GRID DISSIPATION 250 MAX. WATTS Plate Output Power 9.7 12.4 kw

R-F LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION

GROUNDED-GRID, CLASS-AB2
D-C Plate Voltage 6000 7000 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS Zero-Sig Grid Voltage* -270 -325 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 7000 MAX. VOLTS Max-Sig D-C Plate Current 4.0 4.0 amps
D-C PLATE CURRENT 4.0 MAX. AMPS Max-Sig D-C Grid Current 300 250 ma
PLATE DISSIPATION 10 MAX. KW Driving Power 1900 2050 watts
GRID DISSIPATION 250 MAX. WATTS Plate Output Power 18 20 kw

*Adjust to give 500 milliamperes zero-signal d-c plate current.

APPLICATION

Cooling - The maximum temperature rating for the external surfaces of the 3CX10,000A3 is
250°C. Sufficient forced-air cooling must be provided to keep the temperature of the
anode pore and the temperature of the ceramic-metal seals below 250°C. Tube life is usu-
ally prolonged if these areas are maintained at temperatures below this maximum rating.
Minimum air-flow requirements to maintain anode-core and seal temperatures below 225°C
with an inlet-air temperature of 50 ° C are tabulated below.
u
Sea Level 10,000 Feet

Plate** Pressure Pressure

Dissipation Air Flow Drop (Inches Air Flow Drop (Inches
(Watts) (CFM) of Water) (CFM) of Water)

4000 70 0.15 102 0.22

6000 152 0.36 220 0.52

u
8000 270 0.92 392 1.34

10,000 423 1.93 615 2.80

**Since the power dissipated by the filament is about 750 watts and
since grid dissipation can, under some circumstances, represent an-
other 250 watts, allowance has been made in preparing this tabulation
for an additional 1000 watts dissipation.

Filament Operation - The rated filament voltage for the 3CX10,000A3 is 7.5 volts. Fila-
ment voltage, as measured at the socket, should be maintained at this value to obtain
maximum tube life. In no case should it be allowed to deviate from the rated value by
more than five percent.

Special Applications - If it is desired to operate this tube under conditions widely differ-
ent from those given here, write to the Application Engineering Department, Eitel-McCul-
lough, Inc., 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos, California, for information and recommen-
dations.
Indicates change from sheet dated 8-15-60)
 3CX10,000A3 -

DIM NOM. MIN. MAX.

A .74-0
B 1.91 6
C 3.153
D 3.803
E 4.185
F /
4
1

e .384-
I-I .844
J V4
le 2.706
L 4- 5,(G.
M 6 sk.4
N 8Y2
P I
o .875
R 3/16
s vz
r 03
Ac...
u .394
V Y4
W 6.995

ANODE .4

DO NOT
CONTACT

GRID

FILAMeNT
DO NOT
NOTE: CONTACT

I. DENOTES CONTACT suRFACE

 3CX10,000A3

GRID CURRENT - AMPERES

PLATE CURRENT - AMPERES
o o o o o o
d Lei d o o o
csi 1/1 o

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

(=,
CO C •Zti CO

5.1.10A — 3DV110A CIIIID

Printed in U.S.A. 891

 E IMAC
251
MEDIUM-MU TRIODE
A Div s on at Varian Associates
p •

MODULATOR
OSCILLATOR
AMPLIFIER

The Eimac 25T is a medium-mu, power triode having a maximum plate dissipation of 25 watts
and is intended for use as an amplifier, oscillator or modulator. It can be used at its maximum ratings
at frequencies as high as 60 Mc.
Cooling of the 25T is accomplished by radiation from the plate, which operates at a visible
red color a+ maximum dissipation and by means of air convection around the envelope.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated tungsten
Voltage 6.3 volts
Current 3.0 amperes
Amplification Factor (Average) 24
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Average)
Grid-Plate 1.5 Nuf

Grid-Filament 2.2
Plate-Filament 0.2
Transconductance (i 5=25 ma., Et= 1000 v.) 2500 mhos
Frequency for Maximum Ratings - - - 60 Mc.
MECHANICAL
Base Small 4-pin, RMA type A4 -
5
Basing (See outline drawing) RMA type 3G
Mounting Vertical, base down or up
Cooling Convection and Radiation
Recommended Heat Dissipating Connector:
Plate HR-I
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 4.38 inches
Diameter 1.44 inches
Net Weight 1.5 ounces
Shipping Weight (Average) 1.0 pound

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION, CLASS AB t

Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless otherwise specified
AND MODULATOR D-C Plate Voltage -----750 1000 1250 Volts
D-C Grid Voltage (approx.) - - —20 —30 —42 Volts
Class-B Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current - - 43 32 24 Ma.
Max-Signal D-C Plate Current - - 127 127 130 Ma.
MAXIMUM RATINGS, PER TUBE Effective Load, Plate-to-Plate - - 12,000 17,000 21,400 Ohms
Peak A-F Grid Input Voltage (per tube) 110 120 135 Volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 2000 MAX. VOLTS
Max-Signal Peak Driving Power - - 5.5 6.0 6.8 Watts
MAX-SIGNAL D-C PLATE CURRENT 75 MAX. MA. Max-Signal Nominal Driving Power
(approx.) ------2.8 3.0 3.4 Watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 25 MAX. WATTS Max-Signal Plate Power Output - 60 85 112 Watts
GRID DISSIPATION 7 MAX. WATTS 'Adjust to give stated zero.signal plate current.

PLATE MODULATED RADIO TYPICAL OPERATION

D-C Plate Voltage 1000 1250 1600 Volts
FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER D-C Plate Current 60 60 53 Ma.
D-C Grid Voltage 120 —140 —170 Volts
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions, per tube)
D-C Grid Current 14 13 II Ma.
Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage - 235 255 280 Volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Driving Power 3.3 3.3 3.1 Watts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 1600 MAX. VOLTS Grid Dissipation 1.6 1.5 1.2 Watts
Plate Power Input 60 75 85 Watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT 60 MAX. MA. Plate Dissipation 13 15 17 Watts
Plate Power Output 47 60 68 Watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 17 MAX. WATTS
The above figures show actual measured tube performance and do not
GRID DISSIPATION 7 MAX. WATTS allow for variations in circuit losses.

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION

D-C Plate Voltage 1000 1500 2000 Volts
AND OSCILLATOR D-C Plate Current 72 67 63 Ma.
D-C Grid Voltage —70 —95 —130 Volts
Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony (Key-down conditions, per tube)
D-C Grid Current 9 13 18 Ma.
Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage 170 195 245 Volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Driving Power 1.3 2.2 4.0 Watts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 2000 MAX. VOLTS Grid Dissipation .9 1.3 2.1 Watts
Plate Power Input 72 100 125 Watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT 75 MAX. MA. Plate Dissipation 25 25 25 Watts
Plate Power Output 47 75 100 Watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 25 MAX. WATTS
The above figures show actual measured tube performance and do not
GRID DISSIPATION 7 MAX. WATTS allow for variations in circuit losses.

(Revised 12-15-65) Copyright 1951, 1965 by Varian Associates

 257

.04 8± .003

PLATE

1
7 MAX-
16 9 3
3-
16 ré

IRMA BASE
NO. A4-5 3 3
4 I6 - I6

-1.165 MA».-
-2 PINS .125 ± .003
2 PINS .156 ± .003

NC

3G

-.640-
 25T

DRIVING POWER vs. POWER OUTPUT

,
•
E =1000VOLTS
b
EIMAC 25T
The three charts on this page show

o,
GRID DRIVING POWER—WATTS
LEGEND
EFF. E,
the relationship of plate efficiency, CURVE
Y°
1 VOLTS
75 100
power output and grid driving power — — — 70 -75

u,
-70
at plate voltages of 1000, 1500 and — •— 65
13 20W 60 -65

2000 volts. These charts show com- CAI

S"'g1L
ENTICAL

41.1CCeli .
:;
To TYPICAL

1=!.
.

4,
bined grid and bias losses only. The
driving power and power output fig-
ures do not include circuit losses. The

c.
plate dissipation in watts is indicated
by Pp. 5- 22W

4,4
13 =12,5 W le

Points A, B, and C are identical to the / P„. 25W

A

typical Class C operating conditions ././ 5.25W

,. A. •'

shown on the first page under 1000, e' r:' .•

1500, and 2000 volts respectively. 0 25 50 75 100 125

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS

7 7

Eb-1500VOLTS Eb=2000VOLTS
EIMAC 251 EIMAC 257
GRID DRIVING POWER —WATTS
0,

LEGEND
GRID DRIVING POWER—WATTS

LEGEND
EFE E,
EFF E,
CURVE CURVE %0
1 VOLTS
80 -130
80 -150
u,

— 75 -110
,J,

—.— 70 -105
— •— 70 -90
65 -100
65 -85
IDENTICAL ICI V ICAL _
r PIC.,
.%::%rer
®_IDENTICAL TO

=.1gew err 5= 20W

il I
L4111

25W
t. 44.

r
13 25W
N

B
gu

13=12.5W

R.= 12.5W
i
_

..25W

=25W
•.
,...., ,-^, •
,g-i . • ' re'lr'• •
0 25 50 75 100 125 0 25 50 75 100 125

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS POWER OUTPUT—WATTS

25T

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 o
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 in
0 0, CO N %13 II 1 m N

o o

I
LTEPA
VOTLGEA
OVLTS
-

C'D

5110A — 39V170A CIIIID

Printed in U.S.A. 69010
 35TG
El MAC HIGH-MU TRIODE
Division of Varian •
SAN CARLOS MODULATOR
CALIFORN IA OSCILLATOR
AMPLIFIER

The EIMAC 35TG is ahigh-mu triode having amaximum plate dissipation of 50 watts. It is
intended for use as an amplifier, oscillator or modulator, and can be used at its maximum ratings
at frequencies up to 100 MHz. It is basically the same as the EIMAC 35T except that the grid
terminal is located at the side of the bulb.
The 35TG is cooled by radiation and by free circulation of air around the envelope.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.
Voltage 5.0 — volts
Current 3.6 4.2 amps
Amplification Factor 35 43
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances:
Grid-Plate 1.25 2.05 pF
Grid-Filament 2.00 3.20 pF
Plate-Filament 0.10 0.35 pF
Transconductance ( 100 mA ) 2850 umhos
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 100 MHz
MECHANICAL
Base: UX Medium 4-pin. Fits E. F. Johnson Co. 122-124, or National XC-4 or CIR-4 sockets.
Basing See outline drawing
Mounting Vertical, base down or up
Cooling Convection and radiation
Recommended Heat Dissipating Plate Connector EIMAC HR-3
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 5.5 inches
Diameter 1.8 inches
Net weight 2.5 ounces
Shipping weight (Average ) 1.25 pounds
AUDIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION
AND MODULATOR DC Plate Voltage - - - - 600 1000 1500 2000 volts
DC Grid Voltage (approx.) . * 0 —8 —25 —40 volts
Class AB (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless otherwise Zero-signal DC Plate Current 90 67 45 34 mA
specified ) Max-signal DC Plate Current 300 240 200 167 mA
Effective Load Plate-to-Plate 4250 7900 16,200 27,500 ohms
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Peak AF Input Voltage
DC Plate Voltage 2000 volts (per tube ) 130 240 250 255 volts
DC Plate Current 150 mA Peak Driving Power (approx.) 18 14 10 8watts
Plate Dissipation 50 watts Nominal Driving Power (app.) 9 7 5 4watts
Grid Dissipation 15 watts Max-signal Plate Power Output 95 140 200 235 watts
RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION
AND OSCILLATOR DC Plate Voltage 1000 1500 2000 volts
DC Grid Voltage 60 —120 —135 volts
Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony DC Plate Current 125 125 125 mA
(Key-down conditions, per tube )1 DC Grid Current 40 40 45 mA
Peak RF Grid Input Voltage 165 250 285 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS Driving Power (approx.) - 7 9 13 watts
DC Plate Voltage 2000 volts Grid Dissipation 4.2 5.0 6.8 watts
DC Plate Current 150 mA Plate Power Input 125 188 250 watts
Plate Dissipation 50 watts Plate Dissipation 38 47 50 watts
Grid Dissipation 15 watts Plate Power Output 87 141 200 watts
PLATE MODULATED RADIO FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION
POWER AMPLIFIER DC Plate Voltage 750 1000 1500 volts
DC Grid Voltage 100 —125 —150 volts
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions, per tube )1 DC Plate Current 95 100 90 mA
DC Grid Current 40 40 40 mA
MAXIMUM RATINGS Peak RF Driving Voltage (approx.) 210 240 270 volts
DC Plate Voltage 1600 volts Driving Power (approx.) - - - 9 10 11 watts
Plate Dissipation 20 25 30 watts
DC Plate Current 120 mA
Plate Input 70 100 135 watts
Plate Dissipation 33 watts Plate Power Output - - - - 50 75 105 watts
Grid Dissipation 15 watts *Adjust for stated zero-signal p.late current.
1 The performance figures listed under Typical Operation are for radio frequencies up to the VHF region and are obtained by cal-
culation from the characteristic tube curves and confirmed by direct tests. The driving power given includes power taken by the
tube grid and the bias circuit. The driving power and output power do not allow for losses in the associated resonant circuits.
These losses are not included because they depend principally upon the design and choice of the circuit components.
(Revised 6-1-67) © 1958, 1967 by Varian Printed in U.S.A.
 35TG

PLATE DIMENSION DATA

REF. NOM. MIN. MAX.

5 /
4
3
3/4

T
*Os 4
'eC 1.813
*D 2.060 2.680
**E .065 .071
F .312
**G .065 .071

GRID H .312
1.370 1.630

LP

s-
u
MEDIUM 4 PIN
BAYONET BASE

FILAMENT NC

FIL AMENT

NOTES'

I. DIMENSIONS IN INCHES.

2. * STANDARD DESIGN TESTS

& QUALIFICATION TESTS.

3.** QUALIFICATION TESTS.

 35TG

DRIVING POWER vs. POWER OUTPUT

25.0

225

The three charts on this page show 0200

E,. 1000 VOLTS=
the relationship of plate efficiency, EIMAC 3STG
. .

power output and grid driving power LEGEND

EFF.
CURVE
at plate voltages of 1000, 1500 and 80
VOLTS
15.0 P 5W
2000 volts. These charts show com- o
o-
75
70
- 80
- 60

bined grid and bias losses only. The 25

• •— • • 65
••...... 60
- 45
- 45

driving power and power output fig- ® ein:LiZFiFce•••

„3W

ures do not include circuit losses. The à

C 10.0

plate dissipation in watts is indicated

P.33W
by Pp. P..25

• 9,45
Points A, B, and C are identical to the
i/
•-P,
I
í50

typical Class C operating conditions P„.25W

shown on the first page under 1000,

1500, and 2000 volts respectively.
o 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS
•

250
25.0

22.5 225

e32W
0200 (1)200

E,•1500 VOLTS= Eb 2000 VOLTS—

_
=

ei
cr EIMAC 35TG
EIMAC 35TG
173 LEGEND
7.5
LEGEND
EFF. E,
CURVE CURVE EFF. E,
VOLTS Lii VOLTS
tAJ
*15.0
85 -140 e ISO
o
85 -150
o 80 -130
75 -120
80 135
P .5 W • 75 - 75

2 12.5
70 - 65
65 - 60 S 125 70
65
- 70
65
re, IOCNT CAL TO TYPICAL
CLA 6 C PMCNATING 106NTICAL TO TYPICAL
CNTION ON 1, 11.1. PALL CLA. C OPVIATI G CON
01,0 N ON rms." •AGC.

0100- 0100

Fr
CD 7.5 75

50 50 P 50W
P, 5W ,ur,

2.5
2.5
P„ 255
„.50W

o 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 o 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS POWER OUTPUT—WATTS

3
 35TG

0 00000000 00
0000000 00 0Ln
°. -«"P irre rn rl 7 cl
Li
.- 1
0

AMPERES
.- -- GRID CURRENT -

0
IA
q
1 e
I
I

i
I
i
I
I

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

\

o
Lo
N.

o
o
Lo

0
U
0
0
CD

5110A — 39V110A G1119

4
 15TH
E IMA AC MEDIUM-MU TRIODE
•
•W • aG iL
MODULATOR
b ielfelehe® OSCILLATOR
AMPLIFIER

The Eimac 75TH is a medium-mu power triode intended for use as an amplifier, oscillator, or
modulator. It has a maximum plate dissipation rating of 75 watts and a maximum plate voltage rating
of 3000 volts at frequencies up to 40 Mc. Forced-air cooling is not required in properly designed
equipment operating at frequencies below 40 Mc.
The 75TH in Class ,
C R-F service will deliver up to 225 watts plate power output with 10 watts
driving power. Two 75TH's in Class-B modulator service will deliver up to 300 watts maximum-signal
plate power output with 3watts driving power.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated tungsten
Voltage 50 volts
Current 625 amperes
Amplification Factor (Average) - - - - 20
Direct lnterelectrode Capacitances (Average)
Grid-Plate 2.3 ii,p5

Grid-Filament 2.7 jaiu f

Plate-Filament 0.3
Transconductance (1b=225 ma., E5=3000 v.) 4150 imhos
Highest Frequency for Maximum Ratings - - 40 Mc

MECHANICAL
Base Medium 4-pin bayonet
Basing See outline drawing
Socket • - - Johnson type No. 122-224, National type No. XC-4 or CIR-4, or equivalent
Mounting Position Vertical, base down or up
Cooling Convection and radiation
Maximum Temperature of Plate and Grid Seals 225 °C
Recommended Heat Dissipating Connectors:
Plate Eimac HR-3
Grid Eimac HR-2
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 7.25 inches
Diameter 2.81 inches
Net Weight 3 ounces
Shipping Weight (Average) 1.5 pounds

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies up to 40 Mc.)

D-C Plate Voltage - - 1000 1500 2000 volts
AND OSCILLATOR D-C Grid Voltage - - - - -- —80 —125 —200 volts
Class-C Telegraphy (Key-down conditions, 1 tube) D-C Plate Current - - - - - 215 167 150 ma.
D-C Grid Current (approx.) - - - 35 23 32 ma.
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Frequencies up to 40 Mc.)
Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage (approx.) 270 280 350 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - - - 3000 MAX. VOLTS Driving Power (aPProE) - - 9 6 10 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT 225 MAX. MA. Plate Power Input - - - - 215 250 300 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 75 MAX. WATTS Plate Dissipation 75 75 75 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - - 16 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Output 140 175 225 watts

PLATE MODULATED RADIO TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies up to 40 Mc.)

D-C Plate Voltage 1000 1500 2000 volts
FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER D-C Grid Voltage —150 —200 —300 volts
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions, per tube) D-C Plate Current 135 115 110
D-C Grid Current (approx.) - - 20 14 IS ma.
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Frequencies up to 40 Mc.) Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage (approx.) 300 330 440 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 2400 MAX. VOLTS Driving Power (approx.) - - - - 6 5 6 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT 180 MAX. MA. Grid Dissipation 3 2 2 watts
Plate Power Input 135 175 220 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 50 MAX, WATTS
Plate Dissipation 50 50 50 watts
GRID DISSIPATION lb MAX. WATTS Plate Power Output - - - 85 125 170 watts

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless otherwise specified)
D-C Plate Voltage 1000 1500 2000 volts
AND MODULATOR D-C Grid Voltage ‘approz.p - - - —30 —60 —90 volts
Class-8 Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current 90 67 50 ma.
Max-Signal D-C Plate Current 3r0 267 225 ma.
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per tube)
Effective Load, Plate-to-Plate - - 5300 11,400 19,300 ohms
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 3000 MAX. VOLTS Peak A-F Grid Input Voltage (per tube) 175 165 175 volts
Max-Signal Driving Power (approx.) - 7 4 3 watts
MAX-SIGNAL D-C PLATE CURRENT 225 MAX. MA. Max-Signal Plate Dissipation (per tube) 75 75 75 watts
Max-Signal Plate Power Output - - 200 250 300 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 75 MAX. WATTS
Total Harmonic Distortion - - - 1.5 2.0 2.0 per cent
GRID DISSIPATION 16 MAX. WATTS lAdjust to gane stated zero-signal plate current.

IF IT IS DESIRED TO OPERATE THIS TUBE UNDER CONDITIONS WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE GIVEN UNDER "TYPICAL OPERATION," POSSIBLY
EXCEEDING MAXIMUM RATINGS, WRITE EIMAC, A DIVISION OF VARIAN ASSOCIATES, FOR INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS.
 75TH

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL Plate Voltage—The plate-supply voltage for the 75TH
Mounting—The 75TH must be mounted vertically, base should not exceed 3000 volts. In most cases there is little
down or up. The plate and grid leads should be flexible. advantage in using plate-supply voltages higher than
The tube must be protected from vibration and shock. those given under "Typical Operation" for the power
Cooling—Heat Dissipating Connectors (Eimac HR-3 and output desired.
HR-2) should be used at the plate and grid terminals of Grid Dissipation—The power dissipated by the grid of the
the 75TH. If the free circulation of air around the tube 75TH must not exceed 16 watts. Grid dissipation may be
is restricted, a small fan or centrifugal blower should be calculated from the following expression:
used to provide additional cooling for the plate and
grid seals. where Pg—Grid dissipation,
Cooling requirements will be met if the temperature of eemp—Peak positive grid voltage, and
the plate and grid seals is not allowed to exceed 225 °C. I, grid current.
One method of measuring these temperatures is provided e,mp may be measured by means of a suitable peak
by the use of "Tempilaq", a temperature-sensitive lacquer voltmeter connected between filament and grid'. In
available from the Tempil Corporation, New York 11, N.Y. equipment in which the plate loading varies widely, such
as oscillators used for radio-frequency heating, care
ELECTRICAL should be taken to make certain that the grid dissipation
Filament Voltage—For maximum tube life the filament does not exceed the maximum rating under any condition
voltage, as measured directly at the base pins, should be of loading.
the rated value of 5.0 volts. Variations must be kept Plate Dissipation—The plate of the 75TH operates at a
within the range of 4.75 to 5.25 volts. visibly red temperature at its maximum rated dissipation
Bias Voltage—Although there is no maximum limit on of 75 watts. Plate dissipation in excess of the maximum
the bias voltage which may be used on the 75TH, there rating is permissible only for short periods of time, such
is little advantage in using bias voltages in excess of as during tuning procedures.
those given under "Typical Operation," except in certain
very specialized applications. Where bias is obtained by
a grid leak, suitable protective means must be provided For suitable peak v.t.v.m. circuits see, for instance, "Vacuum Tube
to prevent excessive plate dissipation in the event of loss Ratings", Eimac News, January, 1945. This article is available in reprint
of excitation. form on request.

u
 75TH —

DRIVING POWER vs. POWER OUTPUT

250

• E =1000 VOLTS
225 E INIAC 75TH

LEGEND

The three charts on this page show CURVE

EF F.
"'a VOLTS
Ee

u) 200

the relationship of plate efficiency, F—

— — —
75
70
-125
-100

power output and grid driving power e 17.5 P., 75W 65 -BO

at plate voltages of 1000, 1500 and T GC.rnearegki

80

PIT ION OP. FIRST

-85

ASS

2000 volts. These charts show com-

¡I
bined grid and bias losses only. The
driving power and power output fig-
ures do not include circuit losses. The
P •75W
plate dissipation in watts is indicated
by Pp. (D 7.5

P•38W

Points A, B, and C are identical to the 5.0

IL 75 "
typical Class C operating conditions
2.5
shown on the first page under 1000,
1500, and 2000 volts respectively.
o 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS
•

250

E tr 1590 V9LTS
22.5 5,1441.tC75TH 7571

LEGEND LEGEND
EFE. Ee — EFF. Ee
CURVE
ul 20.0 VOLTS VOLTS
80
F- -250
•—• — 75 -175
70 -125 --
e 17.5 65 -100

C
)2,ellt:I':e.:Vruili.1
1--
Ui
e ISO
O
a.
,•70W
o 12.5

5.-
• 10

Q
(.5 73

P,.• 75W

5.0

2.5

50 100 150 200 250 300 350

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS
 75TH

•
Is. .II MI um I •••• ••••

infiummummunummiimummiuniumminnummeninsimmiumuun
1111111 IlIfihIllIlIll
Z IlIlAlIlIPIHI S3213dV1V e.
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1111 31Vld
II 111111111111111111
PJ

riarallidinell11111111111111111111
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FL1
cs. et

1111111111111111111r111111111111110111111
o
o

00o11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
N

z Cfli
o

• munepimmunom
O
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ornfidgenummumurm

PLATE VOLTAGE--VOLTS
!•HmN"!!!!!!!!!!!en!M!!!!!!!!!!M!!!!:!!!
11111M11111M11111111911111M111111111111111111111111111111111111
o u
O

ii

IMMUMMMEMIIMMIIMMMMOMMB MMMMM •

On MU MUM
iii uIi•ihI1 - lu

111 111 1111111111111 111 111 111

111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111 1111 111111111111111 1111111 11111111 1111
O
p
c
o
o
t.'m
o
f`i
o
o

S1:10A -- 39V110A CIIIIS

Printed in U.S.A. 34782 (Effective 12-15-65) Copyright 1952, 1965 by Varian Associates
 7511
El MAC LOW-MU TRIODE
Division of Varian •
SAN CARLOS
& flee® MODULATOR
CALIFORN IA
OSCILLATOR
AMPLIFIER

The EIMAC 75TL is a low-mu power triode intended for use as an amplifier, oscillator, or
modulator. It has amaximum plate dissipation rating of 75 watts and a maximum plate voltage
rating of 3000 volts at frequencies up to 40 MHz. Forced-air cooling is not required in properly
designed equipment operating at frequencies below 40 MHz.
The 75TL in Class-C RF service will deliver up to 225 watts plate power output with 8 watts
driving power. Two 75TL's in Class-B modulator service will deliver up to 350 watts maximum-
signal plate power output with 5 watts driving power.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated tungsten
Voltage 5.0 volts
Current 6.25 amperes
Amplification Factor (Average) 12
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Average)
Grid-Plate 2.4 pF
Grid-Filament 2.6 pF
Plate-Filament 0.4 pF
3350 gmhos •
Transconductance (I, = 225 ma., E b= 2500v.)
Highest Frequency for Maximum Ratings 40 MHz

MECHANICAL
Base Medium 4-pin bayonet
Basing See outline drawing
Socket - - - Johnson type No. 122-224, National type No. XC-4 or CIR-4, or equivalent
Mounting Position - - --
------------- Vertical, base down or up
Cooling
--------- Convection and radiation
Maximum Temperature of Plate and Grid Seals 225°C
Recommended Heat Dissipating Connectors:
Plate - - --- ------------------ EIMAC HR-3
Grid --- - ------------------ EIMAC HR-2
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length -- -- - ------------------- 7.25 inches
Diameter ---------- ------------------- 2.81 inches
Net Weight -- --- -- ------------------- 3 ounces
Shipping Weight (Average) ------- ------------------- 1.5 pounds

Typical Operation (Frequencies up to 40 Is1Hz)

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER 1500 2000 volts
DC Plate Voltage 1000
AND OSCILLATOR DC Grid Voltage 150 — 250 — 300 volts
DC Plate Current 215 167 150 ma.
Class-C Telegraphy (Key-down conditions, 1tube) DC Grid Current 28 22 21 ma.
Maximum Ratings (Frequencies up to 40 MHz) Peak RF Grid Input Voltage (approx.) 320 355 425 volts
DC Plate Voltage 3000 volts Driving Power (approx.) , - - 8 6 8 watts
DC Plate Current 225 ma. Plate Power Input 215 250 300 watts
Plate Dissipation 75 watts Plate Dissipation 75 75 75 watts
Grid Dissipation 13 watts Plate Poseer Output 140 175 225 watts

PLATE MODULATED RADIO Typical Operation (Frequencies up to 40 NII1z)

DC Plate Voltage 1000 1500 2000 volts
FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER Total Bias Voltage 250 — 370 — 500 volts
Fixed Bias Voltage 130 — 260 — 380 volts
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions, per tube) Grid Resistor 7500 6000 6000 ohms
DC Plate Current 133 130 130 ma.
Maximum Ratings (Frequencies up to 40 MHz) DC Grid Current (approx.) - - 16 18 20 ma.
DC Plate Voltage ------ 2400 volts Peak BF Grid Input Voltage (approx.) 410 545 695 volts
Driving Power (approx.) 6 10 14 watts
DC Plate Current 180 ma. Grid Dissipation 2 3 4 watts
Plate Power Input 135 195 260 watts
Plate Dissipation 50 watts
Plate Dissipation 50 50 50 watts
Grid Dissipation 13 watts Plate Power Output 85 145 210 watts

IF IT IS DESIRED TO OPERATE THIS TUBE UNDER CONDITIONS WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE
GIVEN UNDER "TYPICAL OPERATION," POSSIBLY EXCEEDING MAXIMUM RATINGS, WRITE EIMAC
DIVISION OF VARIAN FOR INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS.

(Revised 4-1-67) C) 1952, 1967 Varian Printed in U.S.A.

 75TL

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER Typical Operation (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless otherwi se specified )
DC Plate Voltage 1500 2000 volts
AND MODULATOR DC Grid Voltage 130 — 190 volts
Peak AF Grid Input Voltage ( per tube) 130 190 volts
Class—AB,
Zero-Signal DC Plate Current 67 50 ma.
Maximum Ratings (Per tube) Nlax-Signal DC Plate Current 143 130 ma.
Driving Power 0 0 watt
DC Plate Voltage 3000 volts Effective Load, Plate-to-Plate 10,200 21,200 ohms
Max-Signal DC Plate Current 225 ma. Max-Signal Plate Power Output 64 110 watts
Max-Signal Plate Dissipation (per tube) 75 75 watts
Plate Dissipation 75 watts Total Harmonie Distortion 3.0 3.5 per cent

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER Typical Operation (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless otherwise specified)
DC Plate Voltage 1000 1500 2000 volts
AND MODULATOR DC Grid Voltage , 70 — 130 — 190 volts
Class—AB-, Peak AF Grid Input Voltage (per tube) - 215 250 300 volts
Zero-Signal DC Plate Current - - - - 100 67 50 ma.
Maximum Ratings (Per tube)
Max-Signal DC Plate Current ---- - 350 285 250 ma.
DC Plate Voltage 3000 volts
Max-Signal Avg. Driving Power (approx.) 7 6 5 watts
Max-Signal DC Plate Current 225 ma.
Max-Signal Peak Driving Power - - - 26 23 19 watts
Plate Dissipation 75 watts
Effective Load, Plate-to-Plate - - - 5300 11,000 18,000 ohms
Grid Dissipation 13 watts
Max-Signal Plate Power Output - - - - 200 280 350 watts
,Adjust to give stated zero-signal plate current. The effective grid-circuit Max-Signal Plate Dissipation (per tube) - 75 75 75 watts
resistance for each tube must not exceed 250,000 ohms in elass-AB,operation Total Harmonie Distortion 2.0 4.5 6.0 per cent

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL
Mounting—The 75TL must be mounted vertically, base down or up. The plate and grid leads should be flexible. The tube must
be protected from vibration and shock.
Cooling—Heat Dissipating Connectors (EIMAC HR-3 and HR-2) should be used at the plate and grid terminals of the 75TL.
If the free circulation of air around the tube is restricted, asmall fan or centrifugal blower should be used to provide additional
cooling for the plate and grid seals.
Cooling requirements will be met if the temperature of the plate and grid seals is not allowed to exceed 225°C. One method
of measuring these temperatures is provided by the use of "Tempilaq," atemperature-sensitive lacquer available from the Tempil
Corporation, New York 11, N.Y.
ELECTRICAL
Filament Voltage—For maximum tube life the filament voltage, as measured directly at the base pins, should be the rated value
of 5.0 volts. Variations must be kept within the range of 4.75 to 5.25 volts.
Bias Voltage—Although there is no maximum limit on the bias voltage which may be used on the 75TL, there is little advantage
in using bias voltages in excess of those given under "Typical Operation," except in certain very specialized applications.
Where bias is obtained by agrid leak, suitable protective means must be provided to prevent excessive plate dissipation in the
event of loss of excitation.
Plate Voltage—The plate-supply voltage for the 75TL should not exceed 3000 volts. In most cases there is little advantage in
using plate-supply voltages higher than those given under "Typical Operation" for the power output desired.
Grid Dissipation—The power dissipated by the grid of the 75TL must not exceed 13 watts. Grid dissipation may be calculated
from the following expression:
Pg = ecm pie

where Pg = Grid dissipation,

ecrnp = Peak positive grid voltage, and
Ic = DC grid current.

ecmp may be measured by means of asuitable peak voltmeter connected between filament and grid. In equipment in which
the plate loading varies widely, such as oscillators used for radio -frequency heating, care should be taken to make certain that
the grid dissipation does not exceed the maximum rating under any condition of loading.
Plate Dissipation—The plate of the 75TL operates at a visibly red temperature at its maximum rated dissipation of 75 watts.
Plate dissipation in excess of the maximum rating is permissible only for short periods of time, such as during tuning procedures.
 75TL

DRIVING POWER vs. POWER OUTPUT

250 Pp 43W Pp -70W

•
22.5

The three charts on this page show

the relationship of plate efficiency, 0 20.0
Eb.1000 VOLTSIl
power output and grid driving power
ei7.5 EIMAG
till!!
75TL
I
at plate voltages of 1000, 1500 and i
tr
LEGEND
EFF. E,
CURVE
2000 volts. These charts show com- IJi

/1
VOLTS
*15.0 975W
80
o -300
bined grid and bias losses only. The a- 75 -200

123
70 -I 75
driving power and power output fig- 65 -150
60 -150

ures do not include circuit losses. The On ION ON FIRST PAGE.

u
plate dissipation in watts is indicated
by Pp. E P•75W
ED 75

Points A, B, and C are identical to the

typical Class C operating conditions 51) F 75W

shown on the first page under 1000, P, 38W BIM

25
1500, and 2000 volts respectively.

O 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

• POWER OUTPUT—WATTS

p
250 OP 18W 47W 25.0 P. 75W

225 r 72W 22.5

cn ne77E,=2000VOLTS
Eb=1500VOLTS F— E1PAAC 75 TL
F-
11111
e 175
EIMA.0 76 TL

LEGEND
17.5 LEGEND
EFF. Ec
cr CURVE EFF.
V. VOLTS
CC
CURVE
VOLTS
IJJ
e 15.0 85 -400
Li
* 150
85
80 -350
500

o 80 -350
o
Q- •— 75 -300 a.
75
70 -250
-300

--••• 70 -250
12.5 CD 65 -250
125
2 ••••••••••••• 65 -200
CL.CS" CO-PYR.A
VINt
'
®Crc'tgAilidem - 0I10 N ON FIRST PAGE.
OM.. FIRST PAGE.
cr too
in 100

E
Il
P,.- 5W
7.5 CD 75

P.• 37.5W

5.0 50
35W //
Pe 20W-7 i,
/. P 72W
2.5 2.5 13,37 5W P. 7

75W
• 37.5
o 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 O 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS POWER OUTPUT—WATTS

75TL

o o o
-
Ce)

PLATE VOLTAGE-VOLTS

c•I .44
SKIOA -39VITJA
 152TH
El MAC
MEDIUM-MU TRIODE
Division of Varian
SAN CARLOS MODULATOR
CALIFORN IA
OSCILLATOR
AMPLIFIER

The Eimac 152TH is amedium-mu power triode intended for use as an amplifier,
oscillator, or modulator. It has a maximum plate-dissipation rating of 150 watts and a
maximum plate-voltage rating of 3000 volts at frequencies up to 40 Megacycles.
The 152TH in class-C r-f service will deliver up to 600 watts plate output power
with 27 watts driving power. Two 152TH's in class-B modulator service will deliver
up to 600 watts maximum-signal plate output power with 8 watts nominal driving
power.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten
Voltage 50 or 10,0 volts
Current - - - 12.5 or 6.25 amperes
Amplification Factor (Average) - - 20
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Average)
Grid-Plate 4.8 uufd
Grid-Filament 5.7 uufd
Plate-Filament 0.4 uufd
Transconductance (1b=-500 ma, Eb=-3000 v) 8300 umhos
Highest Frequency for Maximum Ratings - 40 me
MECHANICAL
Base Special 4-pin
Basing - - - - - - See outline drawing
Socket - - -- Johnson type No. 124-213 or equivalent
Mounting Position Vertical, base down or up
Cooling Convection and radiation
Maximum Temperature of Plate and Grid Seals - - 225° C
Recommended Heat-Dissipating Connectors:
Plate ---------- - Eimac HR-5
Grid - --------- Eimac HR-6
Maximum Over-All Dimensions:
Length 7.63 inches
Diameter - 2.57 inches
Net Weight 8 ounces
Shipping Weight (Approximate) 1.25 pounds

TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies up to 40 Mc)

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER 1500 2000 3000 volts
D-C Plate Voltage
OR OSCILLATOR D-C Grid Voltage —125 —200 —300 volts
Class-C Telegraphy (Key-down conditions, one tube) D-C Plate Current 335 300 250 ma
D-C Grid Current* 58 75 70 ma
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Frequencies up to 40 Mc.) Peak R-F Grid Voltage - 265 335 410 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - - - 3000 MAX. VOLTS Driving Power* 13 20 27 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - - 450 MAX. MA Plate Input Power 500 600 750 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - - 150 MAX. WATTS Plate Dissipation 150 150 150 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - - 30 MAX. WATTS Plate Output Power 350 450 600 watts

TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies up to 40 Mc)

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY 2000 2500 volts
D-C Plate Voltage - - 1000 1500
AMPLIFIER D-C Grid Voltage - —150 —200 —300 —350 volts
D-C Plate Current - - 270 235 220 200 ma
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions, per tube)
D-C Grid Current* - 40 28 30 30 ma
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Frequencies up to 40 Mc.) Peak R-F Grid Voltage - 300 330 440 485 volts
Driving Power* 12 10 12 15 watts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - - - 2500 MAX. VOLTS 4 4 watts
Grid Dissipation* - 6 4
D-C PLATE CURRENT - - 350 MAX. MA Plate Input Power - 270 350 440 500 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 100 MAX. WATTS Plate Dissipation - 100 100 100 100 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - 30 MAX. WATTS Plate Output Power - 170 250 340 400 watts

TYPICAL OPERATION
AUDIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless otherwise specified)
D-C Plate Voltage - - - - - 1500 2000 2500 volts
OR MODULATOR D-C Grid Voltage' --65 --95 —125 volts
Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current 65 50 40 ma
Class-B Max-Signal D-C Plate Current 515 405 340 ma
Effective Load, Plate-to-Plate - 6000 11,000 17,000 ohms
MAXIMUM RATINGS (per tube) Peak A-F Grid Voltage (per tube) - - 165 175 195 volts
Max-Signal Peak Driving Power* - 25 17 16 watts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 3000 MAX. VOLTS Max-Signal Nominal Driving Power* - 13 9 8 watts
Max-Signal Plate Input Power - - - 775 810 850 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 450 MAX. MA Max-Signal Plate Output Power - - 500 550 600 watts
*Approximate values.
PLATE DISSIPATION - 150 MAX. WATTS 'Adjust to give stated Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current.

IF IT IS DESIRED TO OPERATE THIS TUBE UNDER CONDITIONS WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE GIVEN UNDER "TYPICAL OPERATION," POSSIBLY
EXCEEDING THE MAXIMUM RATINGS GIVEN FOR CW SERVICE, WRITE EIMAC FOR INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS.

(Effective 11-25-521 (e) 1952, 1968 by Varian Printed in U.S.A.

 152TH

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL Bias Voltage—When grid-leak bias is used, suitable
protective means must be provided to prevent exces-
Mounting—The 152TH must be mounted vertically,
sive plate dissipation in the event of loss of excitation,
base down or up. The plate and grid leads should be
and the grid-leak resistor should be made adjustable
flexible, and the tube must be protected from vibra-
to facilitate maintaining the bias voltage and plate
tion and shock.
current at the desired value from tube to tube.
Cooling—Heat Dissipating Connectors (Eimac HR-5
Grid Dissipation—The power dissipated by the grid
and HR-6 or equivalent) must be used at the plate and
of the 152TH must not exceed 30 watts. Grid dissipa-
grid terminals of the 152TH. Forced-air cooling is not
tion may be calculated from the following expression.
required in properly designed equipment operating
at frequencies below 40 Mc. If the free circulation of Pg= eempic
air around the tube is restricted, asmall fan or centrifu- where Pg= grid dissipation,
gal blower should be used to provide additional cooling. eemp=peak positive grid voltage, and
The temperature of the plate and grid seals must Ic=d-c grid current
not be allowed to exceed 225° C. One method of
measuring these temperatures is by the use of e, may be measured by means of a suitable peak-
"Tempilaq," a temperature-sensitive lacquer manu- reading voltmeter connected between filament and
factured by the Tempil Corporation, 132-34 West grid. In equipment in which the plate loading varies
22nd St., New York 11, N. Y. widely, such as oscillators used for radio-frequency
heating, care should be taken to make certain that
ELECTRICAL the grid dissipation does not exceed the maximum
rating under any condition of loading.
Filament Voltage—The filaments of the 152TH may
be operated either at 10.0 volts when connected in Plate Dissipation—The plates of the 152TH operate
series or at 5.0 volts when connected in parallel (see at a visible red color at the maximum rated dissipa-
basing diagram). For maximum tube life the filament tion of 150 watts. Plate dissipation in excess of the
voltage should be maintained at the rated value. maximum rating is permissible only for short periods
Variations must not be allowed to exceed ± 5%. of time, such as during tuning procedures.

u
 152TH —

DRIVING POWER vs. POWER OUTPUT

50

• Eb=1500VOLTS
EIMAC 55TH
45

LEGEND

The three charts on this page show

the relationship of plate efficiency, — —
80
75
-200
-175
• 70 -125
power output and grid driving power 65 -100

at plate voltages of 1500, 2000 and Erl: CelfIrR;i;117eCLON-

WTI. ON FIRST PAGE
R, 75W
3000 volts. These charts show com-
bined grid and bias losses only. The
driving power and power output fig-
ures do not include circuit losses. The
plate dissipation in watts is indicated cr
CD is
by Pp.

10
Points A, B, and C are identical to the
typical Class C operating conditions 9,150 W

shown on the first page under 1500, 75W

2000, and 3000 volts respectively. O 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS
•

50
50

Ej3000VOLTS
45
45
LEGEND
ERR
CURVE
VOLTS
in 40
80 -300
75 -275

e 35
IHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII • TO
65
-175
-150
›.• 35
70
65
-250
-225

eLZSW L0;e11:gle L OON-

e C7ZS LOP'EV;IN'O' ^G
ON
L IDITION ON FIRST PAGE
DITION ON FIRST PAGE

e 30
e 30

o o
a. Q- • 6,-150W

CD 25

20

10
1

P,I50W

5 P,.75W
Pel5OW
-75W-----

'PPvi'l
100 200 300 400 500 600 700
o 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS POWER OUTPUT —WATTS

 152TH

O 0 0 O InOin 0 00 0 in
Lt t 0 in O h UINO tn O tr%
'et r P LI (1

VOLTS
PLATE VOLTAGE -
u

o I
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00
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00 \\ \ A ‘ %
00 e.••• ‘ \ V -%
00 or •
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• \
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`
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u-)
•••• ‘‘,
•
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"NtA N.W ..

C‘1

5110A — 39V110A CI1119

 15211
LOW -
MU TRI ODE
El MAC
•
Divist‘ws of Varian
MODULATOR
OSCILLATOR
AMPLIFIER

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated tungsten
Voltage 5.0 or 10.0 volts
Current 12.5 or 6.25 amperes
Amplification Factor (Average) 12
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Average)
Grid-Plate 4.4 pF
Grid-Filament 4.5 pF
Plate-Filament 0.7 pF
Transconductance (i 1,= 500 ma., E b = 3000V, E,_.= —85V ) 7150 umhos

MECHANICAL
Base Special 4 pin, No. 5000B
Basing RMA type 4BC
Maximum Overall Dimensions
Length 7.625 inches
Diameter 2.563 inches
Net Weight 7 ounces
Shipping weight (Average) 2.0 pounds LL.

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER AND MODULATOR

Class B
ZERO GRID CURRENT TYPICAL OPERATION
OPERATION — 2 TUBES 2 TUBES MAX. RATING

DC Plate Voltage 1500 2000 3000 1500 2000 3000 3000 volts
Max.-Signal DC Plate Current, per tube* — — — — — 450 ma.
Plate Dissipation, per tube* _ _ — — — — — — 150 watts
DC Grid Voltage (approx.) _ -105 -160 -260 -105 -160 -260 volts
Peak AF Grid Input Voltage _ _ _ 210 320 520 500 620 675 volts
Zero-Signal DC Plate Current _ _ _ 135 100 65 135 100 65 ma.
Max.-Signal DC Plate Current _ _ 286 260 220 570 500 335 ma.
Max.-Signal Driving Power (approx.) — 15 13 3 watts
Effective Load, Plate-to-Plate _ _ _ 5100 10500 24000 5500 9000 20400 ohms
Max.-Signal Plate Power Output _ _ 130 220 370 560 700 700 watts
*Averaged over any sinusoidal audio frequency cycle.

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER AND OSCILLATOR

Class C *Telegraphy
(Key down conditions without modulation)
TYPICAL OPERATION — 1 TUBE MAX. RATING
DC Plate Voltage 1500 2000 3000 3000 volts
DC Plate Current 333 300 250 450 ma.
DC Grid Current 45 42 40 75 ma.
DC Grid Voltage -250 -300 -400 volts
Plate Power Output 350 450 600 watts
Plate Input 500 600 750 watts
Plate Dissipation 150 150 150 150 watts
Peak RF Grid Input Voltage (approx.) _ 400 455 550 volts
Driving Power (approx.) 16 18 20 watts
"The above figures show actual measured tube performance, and do not allow for variations in circuit losses.

(Revised 4-1-67) © 1944, 1967 by Varian Printed in U.S.A.

 152TL

.123±003

1 3
5-+ - PLATE CAP
2 16
7 _7 (SEE TUBE OUTLJNE DRAWING)
GRID 16 - 16
(40010)

GRID CAP
NO. 4001C

.005
— 360 +
BASE NO. 5000B

FILAMENT FILAMENT

BASE NO 5000B
FILAMENT FILAMENT
-

1 - I"

4BC 41
G4
-Met

.249±002 DIA-..
4 PINS

13

.ON FISHED TUBE ADD .060 FOR SOLDER

 152TL

DRIVING POWER vs. POWER OUTPUT

•

The three charts on this page show

the relationship of plate efficiency, Ej150 ()VOLTS
E1MAC 152 TL
power output and grid driving power
LEGEND
at plate voltages of 1500, 2000 and CURVE EFF. E,
% VOLTS

3000 volts. These charts show com- 85 -400

— -- 80 -350

bined grid and bias losses only. The •—•—• 75 300

70 250

driving power and power output fig- 65 200

ii.. uiiii.uuu,riiiiiiiii cCU's %N.

ures do not include circuit losses. The
INTION ON PINDT PAGE_

plate dissipation in watts is indicated

by Pp.

Points A, B, and C are identical to the

typical Class C operating conditions
shown on the first page under 1500,
2000, and 3000 volts respectively.
200 300 400 500 600

POWER OUTPUT-WATTS
•

50 P,100W

45
Ej3000 VOLTS
EIMAC 152TL

40
Iii I
GRID DRIVING POWER-WATTS

LEGEND
CURVE EFF. E,
VOLTS
35 85 -500
80 -400
LEGEND
••—•— 75 -350
CURVE EFE. E, •••—••• 70 -350
LTS 30 65 -325
85 -500
--- 80 -350
DITION ON FIRST Pe.
•— •— 75 -300
••• 70 -250 2
65 -250

C)Glfgir'01.g.
A; [NG
. C'
C' E
-1N-
DITION ON EIRST PAGE
9,150W
9. 75W

15

10

pj75W , 5
Al 0 °W

P. 75W.,

P I501A

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

POWER OUTPUT-WATTS POWER OUTPUT-WATTS

 152TL

o
o

Sp?Pdillti
IN132:12:1f1D 1V -1c1

N o o
o
••••

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Printed in U.S.A. 1012

 15011

ewe
EIMIAC MEDIUM-MU TRIODE
•
A Division of Varian Associates
MODULATOR
OSCILLATOR
AMPLIFIER

The Eimac 750TL is amedium-mu power triode intended for use as an amplifier,
oscillator, or modulator. It has a maximum plate dissipation rating of 750 watts and a
maximum plate voltage rating of 10,000 volts at frequencies up to 40 Mc. The 750TL
is cooled by air-circulation and radiation.
The 750TL in class-C r-f service will deliver up to 3000 watts plate power output
with 125 watts driving power. Two 750TL's in class-A132 modulator service will de-
liver up to 3500 watts maximum-signal plate power output with 46 watts driving power.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.
Voltage 7.5 volts
Current - 20.0 22.7 amperes
Amplification Factor - - 14.5 16.5
Direct lnterelectrode Capacitances:
Grid-Plate - - 5.0 7.0 if
Grid-Filament 7.0 10.0 PPf
Plate-Filament - - - 0.9 1.5 PPf
Transconductance (11,=-250 ma., El, =5000 v.) 3500 mhos
Frequency for Maximum Ratings - - - 40 mc

MECHANICAL
Base Special 4-pin
Connections See outline drawing
Socket Johnson type No. 124-214 or equivalent
Mounting Position - - - Vertical, base down or up
Cooling Air-circulation and radiation
Recommended Plate and Grid Heat-Dissipating Connectors Eimac HR-8
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 17.0 inches
Diameter 7.13 inches
Net Weight (Average) 2.9 pounds
Shipping Weight (Average) 13 pounds

AUDIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Two tubes unless otherwise specified)
D-C Plate Voltage 4000 5000 6000 volts
OR MODULATOR D-C Grid Voltage' —230 —320 —390 volts
Class-AB, (Sinusoidal wave) Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current - - 250 200 166 ma.
Max-Signal D-C Plate Current - - 950 860 834 ma
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per tube) Effective Load, Plate-to-Plate - - - 8270 12,300 16,300 ohms
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 10,000 MAX. VOLTS Peak A-F Grid Voltage (per tube) - 490 560 650 volts
Max-Signal Driving Power* - - - 38 28 46 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT 1000 MAX. MA
Max-Signal Plate Power Input - - - 3800 4300 5000 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 750 MAX. WATTS Max-Signal Plate Power Output - - - 2300 2800 3500 watts
GRID DISSIPATION 100 MAX. WATTS 'Adjust to stated zero-signal plate current.

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies up to 40 Mc.)

D-C Plate Voltage 3000 4000 5000 6000 volts
OR OSCILLATOR D-C Grid Voltage —350 —450 —550 —700 volts
Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony (Key-down conditions, per tube) D-C Plate Current - 713 625 600 625 ma
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Frequencies up to 40 Mc.) D-C Grid Current* - 120 90 90 105 ma
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 10,000 MAX. VOLTS Peak R-F Grid Voltage 805 885 985 1040 volts
Driving Power* 97 83 86 125 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT 1000 MAX. MA
Grid Dissipation* 55 40 38 50 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 750 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Input 2140 2500 3000 3750 watts
GRID DISSIPATION 100 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Output 1390 1750 2250 3000 watts

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies up to 40 Mc.)

D-C Plate Voltage - 3000 4000 5000 6000 volts
AMPLIFIER D-C Grid Voltage —500 —650 —800 —950 volts
CLASS-C TELEPHONY (Carrier conditions, per tube) D-C Plate Current - 415 400 400 415 ma
D-C Grid Current* - 55 60 55 60 ma
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Frequencies up to 40 Mc.) Peak R-F Grid Voltage 830 985 1150 1330 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 8000 MAX. VOLTS Driving Power* 45 50 60 75 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT 800 MAX. MA Grid Dissipation • - 15 15 16 20 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 500 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Input 1250 1600 2000 2500 watts
GRID DISSIPATION 100 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Output 750 1100 1500 2000 watts

*Approximate values

IF IT IS DESIRED TO OPERATE THIS TUBE UNDER CONDITIONS WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE GIVEN UNDER "TYPICAL OPERATION" POSSIBLY EXCEEDING
THE MAXIMUM RATINGS GIVEN FOR CW SERVICE, WRITE EIMAC DIVISION OF VARIAN ASSOCIATES, FOR INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS

(Effective 12-15-65) Copyright 1952, 1965 by Varian Associates

 750TL

APPLICATION

MECHANICAL
750TL, there is little advantage in using bias voltages
Mounting—The 750TL must be mounted vertically, in excess of those given under "Typical Operation", ex-
base down or up. The plate and grid leads should be cept in certain very specialized applications.
flexible. The tube must be protected from vibration When grid-leak bias is used, suitable protective
and shock. means must be provided to prevent excessive plate dis-
Cooling—Heat Dissipating Connectors (Eimac HR-8 sipation in the event of loss of excitation, and the grid-
or equivalent) must be used at the plate and grid ter- leak resistor should be made adjustable to facilitate
minals of the 750TL. Unobstructed circulation of air maintaining the bias voltage and plate current at the
around the tube is required in sufficient quantity to desired value from tube to tube.
prevent the seal temperatures from exceeding 225° C. Grid Dissipation—Grid dissipation may be calculated
Forced ventilation of compartments or equipment in from the following expression:
which the tube is located is usually desirable. Forced Pg = Cemple
movement of air across the tube seals and envelope is where: I', -= Grid dissipation,
always beneficial, though not necessarily required. = Peak positive grid voltage, and
Tube temperatures may be measured with the aid = D-C grid current.
of "Tempilaq", a temperature-sensitive lacquer manu- egm g may be measured by means of a suitable peak
factured by the Tempil Corporation, 132 West 22nd voltmeter connected between filament and grid. In
Street, New York 11, N. Y. equipment in which the plate loading varies widely,
ELECTRICAL such as oscillators used for radio-frequency heating,
Filament Voltage—For maximum tube life the fila- care should be taken to make certain that the grid dis-
ment voltage, as measured directly at the filament pins, sipation does not exceed the maximum rating of 100
should be the rated value of 7.5 volts. Variations should watts under any conditions of loading.
be kept within the range of 7.5 to 7.85 volts. All four Plate Dissipation—Under normal operating condi-
socket terminals should be used, placing two in parallel tions, the plate dissipation of the 750TL should not be
for each filament connection. allowed to exceed the maximum rating. Plate dissipa-
Bias Voltage—Although there is no maximum limit tion in excess of the maximum rating is permissible for
placed on the bias voltage which may be used with the short periods of time, such as during tuning procedures.
u

—.563 e .005
PLATE

91
64

151 MIN,

161 MAX.

FILAMENT CONNECTED
1E44 FILAMENT /- INTERNALLY TO PIN NO.1

eMI
,

DIA
249 t.002 DIA -4 PINS

r
FILAMENT CONNECTED FILAMENT

,
31 INTERNALLY TO PIN NO 3 27

.563:005 DIA.
—
SPECIAL 4 PIN BASE-
1 'Mx-.
-3.031 1 73i MIN. BOTTOM VIEW
.763 MAX
-41 MAX. ALL DIMENSIONS
IN INCHES
 750TL —

DRIVING POWER vs. POWER OUTPUT E, =- 4000 VOLTS

EIMAC 750 TL

180 LEGEND

• CURVE
EF F. E,
Y. VOLTS
75 -500
160
--70 -450
-- — 65 -400
The three charts on this page show the 60 -350 P,, = 750 W
140 IDENTICAL TO TYPICAL
relationship of plate efficiency, power 0 CLASS-C OPERATING
CONDITION ON FIRST PAGE
output and approximate grid driving

WATTS
120
power at plate voltages of 4000, 5000
and 6000 volts. These charts show com-

GRID DRIVING POWER -

100
bined grid and bias losses only. The
driving power and power output figures - 750W
80

do not include circuit losses. The plate

dissipation in watts is indicated by Pp. 60

Points A, B and C are identical to the

PP = 375 W PP = 750W
typical Class-C operating conditions 40

shown on the first page under 4000,

Pp = 315 W - 750W
5000 and 6000 volts, respectively. 20
e PP

o
• 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

POWER OUTPUT - WATTS

P, 75 C
1W
E, =- 5000 VOLTS
E, = 6000 VOLTS
EIMAC 750TL
180 EIMAC 750TL
180
LEGEND
LEGEND
EF F. E,
CURVE EF F. E,
16 VOLTS CURVE
'. VOLTS
160 80 -600 160
80 -700
- - - 75 -550 -. 75 -650
— - -. 70 -500 ..-. 70 -600
65 -450
140 140 65 -550
IDENTICAL TO TYPICAL
IDENTICAL TO TYPICAL
0 CLASS-C OPERATING
0 CLASS-C OPERATING Pp = 750W
CONDITION ON FIRST PAGE CONDITION ON FIRST PAGE
,
120 120
WATTS

WATTS

100
GRID DRIVING POWER -

100
GRID DRIVING POWER -

P„, = 750 W
80 80

60 60 Pp = 750W

Pp = 750W
40 40 Pp = 375W

= 375 W

Pp =- 375 W
20 20

o
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

POWER OUTPUT - WATTS POWER OUTPUT - WATTS

 750TL

o o o o o o o
o o o o o. o IA o
es)
IA re; Ir

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

•
•

co C•1

S.1.10A — 39N,110A CIIIID

Printed in U.S.A.
 15001
fie El MAC
e
Division of Varian
SAN CARLOS
MEDIUM-MU
CALIFORN IA
TRIODE

The EIMAC 1500T is a medium-mu power triode intended for use as an

amplifier, oscillator or modulator. It has a maximum plate-dissipation ra-
ting of 1500 watts and amaximum plate voltage rating of 8000 volts at fre-
quencies up to 40 MHz.
The 1500T in Class-C rf service will deliver up to 4500 watts plate
power output with 85 watts driving power. Two 1500T's in Class-B mod-
ulator service will deliver up to 7000 watts maximum-signal plate output
with 115 watts nominal driving power.

GENERAL CH ARACTERISTICS 1

ELECTRICAL

Filament: Thoriated Tungsten

Voltage 7.5 ±0.375 V
Current, at 7.5 volts 24.0 A
Transconductance (Average):
Ib = 1.25A, Eb = 6000 volts 10,000 µmhos
Amplification Factor (Average): 24
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (grounded filament) 2
Grid-Plate 7.2 pF
Grid-Filament 9.9 pF
Plate-Filament 1.5 pF
Frequency of Maximum Rating:
CW 40 MHz

1. Characteristics and operating values are based upon performance tests. These figures may change without notice
as the result of additional data or product refinement. EIMAC Division of Varian should be consulted before using
this information for final equipment design.
2. In Shielded Fixture.

MECHANICAL

Maximum Overall Dimensions:

Length 17.000 in; 431.80 mm
Diameter 7.125 in; 180.98 mm
Net Weight 36 oz; 1020 gm
Operating Position Vertical, base up or down
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Plate and Base Seals 225°C
Cooling Radiation and forced air
Base Special 4-pin
Recommended Socket Johnson 124-214 or equivalent
Recommended Heat-Dissipating Connectors:
Plate HR-8
Grid HR-8

(Effective 5-5-70) by Eimac division of Varian Printed in U.S.A.

 1500T

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER OR TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies to 40 MHz)

OSCILLATOR Class C Telegraphy or FM Telephony
(Key-Don Conditions) Plate Voltage 5000 6000 7000 Vdc
Grid Voltage -375 -600 -500 Vdc
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Plate Current 1 00 1.00 0.86 Adc
Grid Current 150 165 110 mAdc
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 8000 VOLTS Grid Dissi pation 1 59 61 30 W
DC PLATE CURRENT 1.25 AMPERE Peak rf Grid Voltagel885 850 1100
PLATE DISSIPATION 1500 WATTS Calculated Driving Power 1 . 115 160 85 W
GRID DISSIPATION 125 WATTS Plate Input Power 5000 6000 6000 W
Plate Dissipation 1500 1500 1500 W
Plate Output Power 3500 4500 4500 W

1. Approximate value.

PLATE MODULATED RADIO FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies to 40 MHz)

POWER AMPLIFIER
GRID DRIVEN Class C Telephony (Carrier Conditions) Plate Voltage 4000 5000 6000 Vdc
Grid Voltage -450 -550 -650 Vdc
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Plate Current 0 75 0.70 0.66 Adc
Grid Current 85 75 70 mAdc
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 6500 VOLTS Grid DissipationlW 30 26 25
DC PLATE CURRENT 1.0 AMPERE Peak rf Grid Voltage1 860 950 1050 y
PLATE DISSIPATION 1 1000 WATTS Calculated Driving Powerl.. 68 67 70 W
GRID DISSIPATION 2 125 WATTS Plate Input Power 3000 3500 4000 W
Plate Dissipation 1000 1000 1000 W
1. Corresponds to 1500 watts at 100% sine-wave modu- Plate Output Power 2000 2500 3000 W
lation.
2. Average, with or without modulation. 1. Approximate value.

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER Zero-Signal Plate Current 0 50 0.40 0.33 Adc
OR MODULATOR Class B, Grid Driven Max. Signal Plate Current 1.88 1.72 1.65 Adc
(Sinusoidal Wave) Peak af Grid Voltage 2 485 535 570
Peak Driving Power 3 190 210 230 w
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube) Max. Signal Plate Dissipation . 1500 1500 1450 W
Plate Output Power 4500 5600 7000 W
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 8000 VOLTS Load Resistance
DC PLATE CURRENT 1.25 AMPERE (plate to plate) 4150 6150 8200 0,
PLATE DISSIPATION 1500 WATTS
GRID DISSIPATION 125 WATTS

TYPICAL OPERATION (Two Tubes) 1. Approximate value.

2. Per tube.
Plate Voltage 4000 5000 6000 Vdc 3. Nominal drive power is one-half peak power.
Grid Voltage 1/4 -95 -145 -190 Vdc 4. Adjust to give stated zero-signal plate current.

NOTE: TYPICAL OPERATION data are obtained by measurement or calculation from published characteristic curves.
Adjustment of the rf grid voltage to obtain the specified plate current at the specified bias, and plate volt-
ages is assumed. If this procedure is followed, there will be little variation in output power when the tube
is changed, even though there may be some variation in grid current. The grid current which results when the
desired plate current is obtained is incidental and varies from tube to tube. These current variations cause no
difficulty so long as the circuit maintains the correct voltage in the presence of the variations in current. If
grid bias is obtained principally by means of a grid resistor, the resistor must be adjustable to obtain the
required bias voltage when the correct rf grid voltage is applied.

2.
 1500T

RANGE VALUES FOR EQUIPMENT DESIGN

Min. Max.
Filament: Current at 7.5 volts 22.0 25.0 A
Interelectrode Capacitances 1 (grounded filament connection)
Grid-Plate 55 9.0 pF
Grid-Filament 75 12.5 pF
Plate-Filament --- 2.0 pF

APPLICATION

MECHANICAL
MOUNTING - The 1500T must be mounted verti- each connection to filament supply. See base
cally, base up or base down. Flexible leads diagram aid outline drawing.
should be provided between the grid and plate
terminals and the external grid and plate circuits. BIAS VOLTAGE - There is little advantage in
The tube must be protected from vibration and using bias voltages in excess of those given
shock. under Typical Operation, except in certain very
specialized applications. Where bias is obtained
COOLING - Forced-air cooling is required on by a grid bias resistor, suitable protective means
the envelope and also in the base of the tube. must be provided to prevent excessive plate
Envelope cooling may be accomplished by loca- dissipation in the event of loss of excitation.
ting an 8- or 10-inch fan about one foot from the The grid bias resistor should be adjustable to
tube and directing the air at the middle of the facilitate maintaining the bias voltage and plate
envelope. current at the desired values from tube to tube.
Base cooling requires an air flow of 21
2 cu.
/
ft. per min. directed up through the bottom of the GRID DISSIPATION - The power dissipated by
base toward the filament press. The base of the the grid of the 1500T must not exceed 125 watts.
tube is provided with a 1-inch diameter hole for Grid dissipation may be calculated from the fol-
this purpose. If a socket is used with a 1-inch lowing expression:
diameter matching hole and the manifold is of the Pg eemp x le
same diameter, a static pressure of less than 0.1 where: Pg .= Grid dissipation
inch of water is required at the manifold to pro- ecrn p= Peak positive grid voltage, and
vide the 21
2 cu. ft. per min.
/
Ie= dc grid current
One type of socket provides a 1/4 inch diameter ecm pmay be measured by means of a suitable
pipe for the air inlet to the base. With this type peak voltmeter connected between filament and
of socket a static pressure of 51
2 inches of water
/ grid. In equipment in which the plate loading
is required at the pipe to obtain the necessary varies widely, such as oscillators used for radio-
21
2 Cu. ft. per min. volume.
/ frequency heating, care should be taken to make
Suitable electrical interlocks should be pro- certain that the grid dissipation does not exceed
vided to remove the plate and filament voltages the maximum rating under any condition of loading.
in the event that the supply of cooling air is
interrupted. PLATE DISSIPATION - The plate is a red-
orange color when dissipating 1500 watts. Under
ELECTRICAL normal operating conditions the power dissipated
by the plate of the 1500T should not be allowed
FILAMENT VOLTAGE - The filament voltage, to exceed the maximum rating. Plate dissipation
as measured directly at the filament pins, should in excess of the maximum rating is permissible
be between 7.125 and 7.875 volts. All four socket for short periods of time, such as during tuning
terminals should be used by employing two for procedures.

3.
 1500T —

DRIVING POWER vs. POWER OUTPUT

p
e 1200W

a
•
E -5000VOLTS
it
AA.
.c .1500,T

o
The three charts on this page show LEGEND

ID DRIVING POWER—WATTS
EFE Ec
CURVE
the relationship of plate efficiency, 9i, VOLTS

75 -500
power output and approximate grid • 70 -375

driving power at plate voltages of 85 -325 9..1500W

® IDENTICAL TO TYPICAL

5000, 6000, and 7000 volts. These fetel eme.T...e...r.

charts show combined grid and bias /
losses only. The driving power and
1
power output figures do not include
circuit losses. The plate dissipation in P .750 /. P
I ,..._1
00 W
5_

watts is indicated by Pp. OC 50

(..9
/...•
Points A, B, and C are identical to the
typical Class C operating conditions
shown on the first page under 5000,
6000, and 7000 volts respectively.
0
o 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

• POWER OUTPUT-WATTS

I Pe 1175W
7.,
,,,
&I

Eb=6000VOLTS / P
,,_•1500W
Eb- 7000VOLTS
r
el
El M.AC 1
SOOT
o
o

;RID DRIVING POWER—WATTS

r.n

LEGEND LEGEND
EFF. EC
GRID DRIVING POWER—WATTS

EFF. Ec CURVE
CURVE 9'. VOLTS
9'. VOLTS
80 -650
75 -600
.

75 -500
F)
oo

70 -400
• 70 -400
85 -350
65 -400
® IDENTICAL TO TYPICAL 0 IDENTICAL TO TYPICAL
01-
4M corre",U2" - Î31121 cotretesre0. c7... -
s

o
s

/ P•1500W
e
I ,
,

Z.'
u.

5 1500 W
/
/
;

,
.
o

5-750;4 /

,./. ,,•1500 W
P•750 W

P
., 1500W
.

25
u,

P •750 W .
P•750 W •
/. Altiol
. .. -P•1500W
..-••
...../ .2..« >
''''. ›.*:::::":.:. • -
(
--. .•'•
)

'0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

POWER OUT PUT-WATTS POWER OUTPUT -WATTS

4
 1500T

r-i

eD(Doc, 0 q o o o o o o 0
ce. %if> IA ea;

CD

00

o
o
o

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

•
0
0.

• gel

CD
.0.
C7 \ • e
0
cP . e\ •
I
o • ••
0 •
• •

...... • • \
•\ 1
1
• •. • \ %
• % ‘
• •
( • ‘ \ • V1
-%.> \ • • •
••
•-••
Lo°

CO C•1
1 I 1
11.10A — 3DV.1.10A C11119

5
 1500T

DIMENSIONAL DATA
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM.
MIN. MAX REF MIN. MAX. RE
A 16.000 17.000 - - 406.40 431.80 - -
B - - 7.125 - - - - 18098 - -
C 15250 16.250 - - 387.35 412.75 - -
D 10.875 11.625 - - 276.23 295.28 - -
E 4.313 4.813 - - 109.55 122.25 - -
F - - - - 3.750 - - - - 95.25
1.313 - - - - 33.35
2.39
J - - 3.013 - - - - 76.53 - -
K 0.731 0.763 - - 18.57 19.38 - -
L 37° 87° - - 37° 87° - -
M - - 4.250 - - - - 107.95 - -
N - - - - 1.250 - - - - 31.75
P - - - - 0.625 - - - - 15.88
0 - - - - 1.688 - - - - 42.88
R - - - - 0.844 - - - - 21.44
S - - - - 0.875 - - - - 2223
T - - - - 0.812 - - - - 20.62
U 0484 - - - - 12.30 - - - -
V 0.558 0.568 - - 14.18 14.43 - -
W - - - - 1.125 - - - - 2a58
X 0.453 - - - - 11.51 - - - -
Y 0.558 0.568 - - 14.18 14.43 - -
Z - - - - 0797 - - - - 20.24
AA 0.249 0.251 - - 6.32 6.38 - -
FILAMENT INTERNALLY AB 0.750 DIA - - - - 19.05 DIA. - - - -
CONNECTED TO PIN 4
-""-FILAMENT
- INTERNALLY AC 0.250 DIA - - - - 6.35 DIA. - - - -
""------ CONNECTED TO PIN 3
AD 80° 100° - - BO° no- --

NOTES:
. REF DIMS. ARE FOR INFO. ONLY
ARE NOT REQD. FOR INSPECTION.
FILAMENT PURPOSES.
DIA.- 4 PINS

- 9 MOLES

6
 2000T
El MAC
MEDIUM-MU TRIODE
Division of Varian
AN CARLO
MODULATOR
l" .k

OSCILLATOR
AMPLIFIER

The 20001 is a medium-mu, high-vacuum transmitting triode intended for amplifier, oscillator
and modulator service. It has a maximum plate dissipation rating of 2000 watts. Cooling of the 20001
is accomplished by radiation from the plate, which operates at a visibly red temperature at maximum
dissipation, and by means of forced air circulation around the envelope and at the seals.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten
Voltage 10.0 volts
Current 23.5 amperes
Note: Dual connections for each filament lead are provided within the base of the tube (see
basing diagram). Corresponding socket terminals must be connected in parallel to provide proper
distribution of filament and R-F charging currents.
Amplification Factor (Average) - - - 23
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Average)
Grid-Plate 8.5 Nu fd.
Grid-Filament 12.7 iip,fd.
Plate -
Filament 1.7 Itiu fd.

Transconductance (ib=1.75 amp., Eb=6000 v.) 11,000 it rnhos

Frequency for Maximum RatingsMc. 40

MECHANICAL
Base Special 4-pin, No. 50068
Basing RMA type 4BD
Mounting Vertical, base down or up
Cooling - - (See "Cooling" under "Application") Radiation and forced air
Recommended Heat Dissipating Connectors: Eimac HR-8
Plate Eimac HR-8
Grid
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 17.75 inches
Diameter 8.125 inches
Net weight 3.5 pounds
Shipping weight (Average) 13 pounds

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION-2 TUBES

D-C Plate Voltage - - - 4000 5000 6000 7000 Volts
AND MODULATOR D-C Grid Voltage (approx.)• —140 —180 —230 —280 Volts
Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current - 400 400 400 300 Ma,
Class AB, (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless otherwise specified)
Max-Signal D-C Plate Current - - 2.30 2.20 200 1.80 Amps
Effective Load, Plate-to-Plate 3400 5000 7000 9200 Ohms
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Peak A-F Grid Input Voltage (per tube) 500 520 580 600 Volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 8000 MAX. VOLTS Max-Signal Peak Driving Power - - 300 280 380 350 Watts
Max-Signal Nominal Driving
MAX-SIGNAL D-C PLATE CURRENT,
Power (approx.) - - - 150 140 190 175 Watts
PER TUBE ------1.75 MAX. AMPS.
Max-Signal Plate Power Output - - 5200 7000 8000 8600 Watts
PLATE DISSIPATION, PER TUBE - 2000 MAX. WATTS Adjust to give stated zero-signal plate current

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION, PER TUBE • (Frequencies below 40 Mc.)
D-C Plate Voltage - - - - - - 5000 6000 7000 Volts
AND OSCILLATOR D-C Grid Voltage —350 —500 —600 Volts
D-C Plate Current 1.35 1.35 1.15 Amps.
Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony (Key-down conditions, per tube) D-C Grid Current 175 165 120 Ma,
Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage 840 1000 1060 Volts
Driving Power (approx.) 140 160 115 Watts
Grid Dissipation 85 82 55 Watts
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Frequencies below 40 Mc.) Plate Power Input 6750 8000 8000 Watts
Plate Dissipation 2000 2000 2000 Watts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 8000 MAX. VOLTS Plate Power Output 4750 6000 6000 Watts
'The performance figures listed under Typical Operation are for radio
D-C PLATE CURRENT frequencies up to the VHF region and are obtained by calculation from
1.75 MAX. AMPS.
the characteristic tube curves and confirmed by direct tests. The driving
power given includes power taken by the tube grid and the bias circuit.
PLATE DISSIPATION 2000 MAX. WATTS The driving power and output power do not allow for losses in the asso-
ciated resonant circuits. These losses are not included because they depend
GRID DISSIPATION 150 MAX. WATTS principally upon the design and choice of the circuit components.

PLATE MODULATED RADIO FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION, PER TUBE' (Frequencies below 40 Mc.)
D-C Plate Voltage ------4000 5000 6000 Volts
AMPLIFIER D-C Plate Current 1.25 1.20 1.13 Amps.
Total Bias Voltage —600 —700 —800 Volts
Fixed Bias Voltage —300 —330 —375 Volts
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions, per tube) Grid Resistor 1500 2000 2500 Ohms
D-C Grid Current 200 185 170 Ma.
Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage (approx.) 1140 1240 1320 Volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Frequencies below 40 Mc.) Driving Power (approx.) - 228 230 225 Watts
Grid Dissipation 108 100 88 Watts
Plate Power Input 5000 6000 6750 Watts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 6000 MAX. VOLTS Plate Dissipation 1350 1350 1350 Watts
Plate Power Output 3650 4650 5400 Watts
*The performance figures listed under Typical Operation are for radio
D-C PLATE CURRENT 1.4 MAX. AMPS. frequencies up to the VHF region and are obtained by calculation from
the characteristic tube curves and confirmed by direct tests. The driving
power given includes power taken by the tube grid and the bias circuit.
PLATE DISSIPATION 1350 MAX. WATTS
The driving power and output power do not allow for losses in the asso-
ciated resonant circuits. These losses are not included because they depend
GRID DISSIPATION 150 MAX. WATTS principally upon the design and choice of the circuit components.

(Effective 10-15-50) Copyright, 1950 by Eifel-McCullough, Inc.

 2000T

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL little advantage in using bias voltages in excess of those
given under "Typical Operation," except in certain very
Mounting—The 2000T must be mounted vertically, base
specilaized applications. Where bias is obtained by a grid
up or base down. Flexible connecting straps should be
leak, suitable protective means must be provided to pre-
provided between the grid and plate terminals and the
vent excessive plate dissipation in the event of loss of
external grid and plate circuits. The tube must be pro-
excitation.
tected from severe vibration and shock.
Cooling—Forced-air cooling is required on the envelope Plate Voltage—The plate supply voltage for the 2000T
and also in the base of the tube. Envelope cooling may should not exceed 8000 volts. In most cases there is little
be accomplished by locating an ordinary 8- or 10-inch fan advantage in using plate-supply voltages higher than
about one foot from the tube and directing the air at those given under "Typical Operation" for the power
the middle of the envelope. output desired.
Base cooling requires an air flow of 21/ cu. ft. per min.
2 Grid Dissipation—The power dissipated by the grid of the
directed up through the bottom of the base toward the 2000T must not exceed 150 watts. Grid dissipation may
filament press. The base of the tube is provided with a be calculated from the following expression:
1-inch diameter hole for this purpose. If a socket is used
with a 1-inch diameter matching hole and the manifold
is of the same diameter, a static pressure of less than Pg=e,„„I„
0.1 inch of water is required at the manifold to provide
where P,= Grid dissipation,
the 21/ cu. ft. per min.
2
e,,—Peak positive grid voltage, and
One type of socket provides a 1/ 4 inch diameter pipe
le=D-c grid current.
for the air inlet to the base. With this type of socket a
static pressure of 51/2 inches of water is required at the

pipe to obtain the necessary 21 / cu. ft. per min. volume.

2
Suitable electrical interlocks should be provided to
may be measured by means of a suitable peak volt-
remove the plate and filament voltages in the event that
meter connected between filament and grid. In equip-
the supply of cooling air is interrupted. ment in which the plate loading varies widely, such as
ELECTRICAL oscillators used for radio-frequency heating, care should
be taken to make certain that the grid dissipation does
Filament Voltage—For maximum tube life the filament
not exceed the maximum rating under any condition of
voltage, as measured directly at the filament pins, should
loading.
be the rated value of 10 volts. Unavoidable variations in
filament voltage must be kept within the range from 9.5 Plate Dissipation—Under normal operating conditions,
to 10.5 volts. All four socket terminals should be used, the power dissipated by the plate of the 2000T should
putting two in parallel for each filament connection. not be allowed to exceed 2000 watts. Plate dissipation in
Bias Voltage—Although there is no maximum limit on excess of the maximum rating is permissible for short
the bias voltage which may be used on the 2000T there is periods of time, such as during tuning procedures.
 20001

DRIVING POWER vs. POWER OUTPUT

P .1870W
200

•
225

b=5000 VOLTS
The three charts on this page show
200 ElMAC 20007
the relationship of plate efficiency, LEGEND

e
EFF. Ec
power output and grid driving power 175
CURVE
VOLTS

at plate voltages of 5000, 6000, and _

75 -450
70 -350
Ui
7000 volts. These charts show com- e I5. 65 -300

O P 2000W
o_
- 0 c 1DENTICAL TO T PCP,

bined grid and bias losses only. The D'

IeN Celel '
IVEr.
P?Pe."

2 125
driving power and power output fig-
ures do not include circuit losses. The 100

plate dissipation in watts is indicated o

by Pp. 75

P 2

Points A, B, and C are identical to the 50

typical Class C operating conditions

25
shown on the first page under 5000,
6000, and 7000 volts respectively.
o 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 8000 7000

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS
•

P
.•1850 W P
.•1850W
250 250

225 225

—E l
.= 6000 VOLTS Eb=7000VOLTS
200 E1M AC 20007 200 EIMA O 20007

LEGEND LEGE ND
EFF. Ec EFF ES

e 175
CURVE
./.> VOLTS 175
CURVE
VOLTS

80 -600 80 -750
CC
l•—•— 75 -500 75 -600
Ui UI
e ISO 70 -400 e 150 70 -500

o O
a. a.
IDENTICAL TO TYPICAL D! TICAL TO T ICAL
CL
V
©

11 10 N OE?I lle
. ' ' ' "le•e. "- TIÓN ‘02711117 'T4V "-

i9
( 125 125
P
,1•-2000W

P
.•1000W in 100

o
75

50 50

1
2000W
/Low

H
- LP. 2000 W

25 25
P• I.

o 000 2000 3000 4000 5000 8000 7000 o 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 8000 7000

POWER OUTPUT—WATTS POWER OUTPUT—WATTS

 _
e 2000T

o o O O O O O o o o o o
d000 o o o o o o o o
d a; c6 ni: rti Lrl o

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

o
o

Q I'M CD
CM CM CD
C4 CM •zr C•1 •ztl
1-4 I—I

S110A — 39V110A CI1119

Printed in U.S.A. 933

 6696A
El MAC
Division of Varian WATER COOLED
AN CARLOS
MEDIUM-MU
CAL FORN IA
POWER TRIODE

The Eimac 6696A is awater cooled ceramic-metal triode designed for

industrial heating service. It is recommended also for use in broadcast and
communications amplifiers.

Low-loss ceramic and metal construction permits operation at full

ratings at frequencies up to 40 Mc. Useful power output can be obtained at
frequencies up to 80 Mc at reduced plate voltage.

The 6696A anode is capable of dissipating 60 kilowatts at a moderate

rate of water flow. A forced-air cooled version of this tube, type 6697A, and
a vapor cooled version, type 7480, are also available.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated-Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.
Voltage 13 volts
Current 190 220 amperes
Starting Current 800 amperes
Amplification Factor 20

Direct lnterelectrode Capacitances

Grid-Plate 47 57 pf
Grid -Fi lament 65 85 pf
Plate-Fi lament 2.0 3.2 pf

Frequency for Maximum Ratings 40 Mc

MECHANICAL
Base Coaxial

Operating Position Vertical, base up

Cooling Water and forced air

Maximum Seal Temperature 200°C

Maximum Outlet Water Temperature 70°C

Maximum Height 19.4 inches

Maximum Diameter 4.72 inches

Net Weight 17 pounds

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER

TYPICAL OPERATION
OR OSCILLATOR
DC Plate Voltage 10 15 kV
Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony
(Key-down conditions) DC Grid Voltage 1200 —1600 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS Peak RF Grid Voltage - 1900 2100 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 16.0 KV DC Plate Current 10.0 7.0 amps
DC GRID VOLTAGE - —3200 VOLTS DC Grid Current 810 300 mA
DC PLATE CURRENT 11 AMPS
Resonant Load Impedance 440 970 ohms
DC GRID CURRENT 2.0 AMPS
GRID DISSIPATION 1000 WATTS Driving Power, approx. 1500 600 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 60 KW Plate Output Power, approx. 72 80 kW

(Effective 10-15-64) o 1968 by Varian Printed in U.S.A.

 6696A

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY
u
POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions)
DC Plate Voltage 9.5 kV
MAXIMUM RATINGS
DC Grid Voltage —1600 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 10.0 KV Peak RF Grid Voltage - 2300 volts
DC GRID VOLTAGE 3200 VOLTS DC Plate Current 8.4 amps
DC PLATE CURRENT 8.5 AMPS DC Grid Current 900 mA
DC GRID CURRENT 2.0 AMPS Resonant Load Impedance 510 ohms
GRID DISSIPATION 1000 WATTS Driving Power, approx. 2.0 kW
PLATE DISSIPATION 40 KW Plate Output Power, approx. 60 kW

AUDIO-FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (T,wo Tubes).

OR MODULATOR DC Plate Voltage 10 12 kV
DC Grid Voltage 450 —600 volts
Class-AB
Peak AF Driving Voltage (per tube) - 875 1060 volts
Zero-Sig DC Plate Current - - 3.0 2.0 amps
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube) Max-Sig DC Plate Current - - 17.4 20.0 amps
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - - 16.0 KV Load Resistance, Plate-to-Plate - 1170 1230 ohms
DC PLATE CURRENT 11.0 AMPS Max-Sig Driving Power, approx.- 550 600 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 60 KW Max-Sig Plate Output Power, approx. 110 152 kW

RADIO-FREQUENCY AM LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (AM Carrier conditions except

where noted).
u
Class-AB (Carrier conditions)
DC Plate Voltage - 12 12 kV
DC Grid Voltage —550 —550 volts
Peak RF Grid Voltage - 510 640 volts
DC Plate Current 4.3 6.8 amps
DC Grid Current 0 0 amps
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Resonant Load Impedance 780 500 ohms
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 16.0 KV Driving Power, approx.* 450 1500 watts
DC PLATE CURRENT 9.0 AMPS Plate Output Power, approx. 18 28 kW
PLATE DISSIPATION 60 KW *At modulation crest.

RADIO-FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Peak-envelope or modulation-crest

conditions in cathode-drive circuit).
Class-AB, Single-Sideband Suppressed-Carrier Service
DC Plate Voltage 12 12 kV
DC Cathode Voltage - 600 600 volts
Peak RF Driving Voltage 830 1020 volts
DC Plate Current 5.2 9.8 amps
MAXIMUM RATINGS
DC Grid Current, approx. - 60 200 mA
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 16.0 KV Resonant Load Impedance - 880 700 ohms
DC PLATE CURRENT 11.0 AMPS Driving Power, approx. - 3.5 8.2 kW
PLATE DISSIPATION 60 KW Plate Power Output, approx. 43 83 kW

NOTE: "TYPICAL OPERATION" data are obtained by calculation from published characteristic curves.
for circuit losses has been made.
No allowance
u

2
 6696A e e

APPLICATION

MECHANICAL load conditions is 2 amperes. In most cases, however,

high power output and good efficiency can be realized
Mounting— with grid current less than one ampere. By limiting
the grid current in this manner there is obviously more
The 6696A should be mounted vertically anode down
latitude for grid current excursions resulting from
in the waterjacket (Machlett type F-17393 or equiv-
changes in loading.
alent). Filament and grid connections are made through
clamp rings or spring-finger contacts to the O.D. of
the sturdy copper terminals of the tube. Satisfactory High Frequency Operation—
anode contact can be made to the water jacket.
The maximum ratings listed apply at frequencies up
to 40 Mc. Useful output can be obtained at higher fre-
Anode Cooling— quencies if the plate voltage and plate input power
Minimum cooling requirements are given in the are reduced accordingly. For operation up to 60 Mc
accompanying table, where the pressure drop is meas- these parameters should be reduced to 75% of the
ured at the jacket fittings. The water supply line must listed dc plate voltage rating; for operation up to 80
be connected to the inlet fitting of the water jacket. Mc they should be reduced to 50%.

MINIMUM ANODE COOLING REQUIREMENTS Aging—

The manner of operating most high power tubes differs
Plate Water Flow Pressure in at least some respects from conditions under which
Dissipation Rate Drop
the tubes are tested, therefore, some aging is almost
kW gpm psi
always required to condition a new tube to its new
20 5.7 environment. In basic terms, the different operating
1.3
conditions are manifest as different distributions of
30 8.0 2.1
heat and voltage gradients. Satisfactory aging is most
40 11.2 3.3
easily achieved by gradual application of voltages, e.g.
50 14.5 5.0 first filament voltage, then partial plate voltage, and
60 18.0 7.2 drive, working up to the final values. If continuous or
stepped plate voltage control is not used, sufficient load
should be connected before snapping on full voltage to
Base Cooling— limit transients to about 120% of the dc voltage.
Forced-air cooling of the ceramic base and seals may
be required, depending on ambient conditions and
Tube Protection—
operating frequency. Air flow rate and direction should
be determined to limit envelope temperatures to 200°C Since the possibility of fault overloads due to occa-
maximum and to maintain uniform temperature dis- sional tube or circuit instabilities is ever present, good
tribution around the seals. Spot temperatures are con- engineering practice holds that suitable protective cir-
veniently measured with Tempilaq (spray type) or cuitry and devices be included in the equipment. In
equivalent. Often a flow of about 100 cfm, directed addition to the standard overcurrent relays, some series
axially downward towards the tube, is sufficient. resistance should be placed in the output of the power
supply to limit surge currents. In cases where no filter
is used, the resistors may be placed in each rectifier
ELECTRICAL lead to reduce the power loss during normal operation.
In certain applications, furthermore, it is helpful to
Filament Operation— attach sphere gaps or rings to the tube terminals to
The rated filament voltage, as measured at the tube divert any excessive transient voltages from the enve-
terminals, should be maintained within +5% to assure lope and seals.
long life and good performance within the rated power The use of an electronic fault diverter, or "crowbar"
capability of the tube. To accommodate special require- is probably the best way to insure high performance
ments, the filament voltage may be centered near either reliability and freedom from gassing or catastrophic
of these extremes, e.g. at plus 5 percent for exception- failures. The crowbar system consists of circuitry to
ally high emission at a sacrifice of life, or at minus 5 sense incipient fault currents and trigger the crowbar
percent for exceptionally long life where perhaps only device, which is connected to short the power supply
half the full emission capability is required. energy to ground, preferably within about 10 micro-
seconds. The crowbar device, which is usually an igni-
Grid Dissipation— tron, hydrogen thyratron, or spark gap, diverts most of
the fault energy from the protected tube until the relay
Grid dissipation should be limited to 1,000 watts
and circuit breakers open.
maximum. Grid dissipation may be calculated approxi-
mately as the product of peak positive grid voltage
and dc grid currcnt. Special Applications—
In many r-f amplifier applications where it is im- If it is desired to operate this tube under conditions
practical to measure the positive grid voltage, the dc widely different from those given herein, write to
grid current rating serves as a satisfactory guide. The Power Grid Tube Marketing, Eimac, Division of
maximum dc grid current rating under normal full Varian, 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos, California.

3
 6696A

i
-

NOM.
DATA
F- 00,-0. «.,0o0‘)

MAX.
%,-«38 gF
,

DIMENSIONAL
rg ni If — id 16 4 i4
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SIMA / 103

4
 El MAC
6697A
Division of Varian FORCED-AIR COOLED
N L, MEDIUM-MU
W ee®
F
POWER TRIODE

The Eimac 6697A is a forced-air cooled ceramic-metal triode designed

for AM broadcast and communications amplifiers and for industrial heating
service.

Low-loss ceramic and metal construction permits operation at full

ratings at frequencies up to 40 Mc. Useful power output can be obtained at
frequencies up to 80 Mc at reduced plate voltage.

The 6697A anode is capable of dissipating 35 kilowatts. A water cooled

version of this tube, type 6696A, and avapor cooled version, type 7480, are
also available.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated-Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.
Voltage 13 volts
Current 190 220 amperes
Starting Current 800 amperes
Amplification Factor 20

Direct Interelectrode Capacitances

Grid-Plate 47 57 pf
Grid -Fi lament 65 85 pf
Plate-Fi lament 2.0 3.2 pf

Frequency for Maximum Ratings 40 Mc

MECHANICAL
Base Coaxial

Operating Position Vertical, base up

Cooling Forced Air

Maximum Seal Temperature 200°C

Maximum Incoming Air Temperature 50°C

Maximum Height 19.9 inches

Maximum Diameter 5.28 inches

Net Weight 43 pounds

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER

TYPICAL OPERATION
OR OSCILLATOR
Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony DC Plate Voltage - - 10 15 kV
(Key-down conditions) DC Grid Voltage —1200 —1600 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS Peak RF Grid Voltage - 1900 2100 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 16.0 KV DC Plate Current 10.0 7.0 amps
DC GRID VOLTAGE 3200 VOLTS DC Grid Current 810 300 mA
DC PLATE CURRENT 11 AMPS
Resonant Load Impedance 440 970 ohms
DC GRID CURRENT 2.0 AMPS
GRID DISSIPATION 1000 WATTS Driving Power, approx. 1500 600 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 35 KW Plate Output Power, approx. 72 80 kW

(Effective 10-15-64) c 1968 by Varian Printed in U.S.A.

 6697A

u
PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY
POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions)
DC Plate Voltage 9.5 kV
MAXIMUM RATINGS DC Grid Voltage —1600 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 10.0 KV Peak RF Grid Voltage 2300 volts
DC GRID VOLTAGE - —3200 VOLTS DC Plate Current 8.4 amps
DC PLATE CURRENT 8.5 AMPS DC Grid Current 900 mA
DC GRID CURRENT - 2.0 AMPS Resonant Load Impedance 510 ohms
GRID DISSIPATION - 1000 WATTS Driving Power, approx. 2.0 kW
PLATE DISSIPATION 23 KW Plate Output Power, approx. 60 kW

AUDIO-FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Two Tubes).

OR MODULATOR DC Plate Voltage 10 kV
DC Grid Voltage —450 volts
Class-AB
Peak AF Driving Voltage (per tube) - 875 volts
Zero-Sig DC Plate Current - - 3.0 amps
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube) Max-Sig DC Plate Current - - 17.4 amps
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 16.0 KV Load Resistance, Plate-to-Plate - - 1170 ohms
DC PLATE CURRENT 11.0 AMPS Max-Sig Driving Power, app - - 550 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 35 KW Max-Sig Plate Output Power approx.- 110 kW

RADIO-FREQUENCY AM LINEAR AMPLIFIER

Class-AB (Carrier conditions)
TYPICAL OPERATION (AM Carrier conditions except
where noted). u
DC Plate Voltage 12 kV
DC Grid Voltage —550 volts
Peak RF Grid Voltage 510 volts
DC Plate Current 4.3 amps
DC Grid Current 0 amps
MAXIMUM RATINGS Resonant Load Impedance 780 ohms
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 16.0 KV Driving Power, approx.* 450 watts
DC PLATE CURRENT 9.0 AMPS Plate Output Power, approx. 18 kW
PLATE DISSIPATION - 35 KW "At modulation crest.

RADIO-FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Peak-envelope or modulation-crest

conditions in cathode-drive circuit).
Class-AB, Single-Sideband Suppressed-Carrier Service
DC Plate Voltage 12 kV
DC Cathode Voltage - 600 volts
Peak RF Driving Voltage 830 volts
DC Plate Current 5.2 amps
MAXIMUM RATINGS DC Grid Current, approx. _ 60 mA
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 16.0 KV Resonant Load Impedance - 880 ohms
DC PLATE CURRENT 11.0 AMPS Driving Power, approx. - 3.5 kW
PLATE DISSIPATION 35 KW Plate Power Output, approx. 43 kW

u
NOTE: "TYPICAL OPERATION" data are obtained by calculation from published characteristic curves. No allowance
for circuit losses has been made.
 6697A

APPLICATION

MECHANICAL load conditions is 2 amperes. In most cases, however,

high power output and good efficiency can be realized
Mounting— with grid current less than one ampere. By limiting
the grid current in this manner there is obviously more
The 6697A should be mounted vertically anode down
latitude for grid current excursions resulting from
in the air distributor (Machlett type F-17759 or equiv-
changes in loading.
alent). Filament and grid connections are made through
clamp rings or spring-finger contacts to the O.D. of
the sturdy copper terminals of the tube. Anode contact High Frequency Operation—
can be made to the top ring of the air distributor. The maximum ratings listed apply at frequencies up
to 40 Mc. Useful output can be obtained at higher fre-
Anode Cooling— quencies if the plate voltage and plate input power
are reduced accordingly. For operation up to 60 Mc
Minimum cooling requirements are given in the these parameters should be reduced to 75% of the
accompanying table, based on a maximum incoming listed dc plate voltage rating; for operation up to 80
air temperature of 50°C at sea level. Mc they should be reduced to 50%.

MINIMUM ANODE COOLING REQUIREMENTS Aging—

The manner of operating most high power tubes differs
Plate Air Flow Pressure in at least sonic respects from conditions under which
Dissipation Rate Drop the tubes are tested, therefore, some aging is almost
kW cfm inches water always required to condition a new tube to its new
environment. In basic terms, the different operating
10 240 0.2 conditions are manifest as different distributions of
20 700 1.5 heat and voltage gradients. Satisfactory aging is most
easily achieved by gradual application of voltages, e.g.
30 1350 5.0
first filament voltage, then partial plate voltage, and
35 1700 8.0
drive, working up to the final values. If continuous or
stepped plate voltage control is not used, sufficient load
Base Cooling— should be connected before snapping on full voltage to
limit transients to about 120% of the de voltage.
Forced-air cooling of the ceramic base and seals may
be required, depending on ambient conditions and
operating frequency. Air flow rate and direction should Tube Protection—
be determined to limit envelope temperatures to 200°C
Since the possibility of fault overloads due to occa-
maximum and to maintain uniform temperature dis-
sional tube or circuit instabilities is ever present, good
tribution around the seals. Spot temperatures are con-
engineering practice holds that suitable protective cir-
veniently measured with Tempilaq (spray type) or
cuitry and devices be included in the equipment. In
equivalent. Often the anode air supply can be deflected
addition to the standard overcurrent relays, some series
to cool the envelope and seals.
resistance should be placed in the output of the power
supply to limit surge currents. In cases where no filter
is used, the resistors may be placed in each rectifier
ELECTRICAL lead to reduce the power loss during normal operation.
In certain applications, furthermore, it is helpful to
Filament Operation— attach sphere gaps or rings to the tube terminals to
The rated filament voltage, as measured at the tube divert any excessive transient voltages from the enve-
terminals, should be maintained within +5% to assure lope and seals.
long life and good performance within the rated power The use of an electronic fault diverter, or "crowbar"
capability of the tube. To accommodate special require- is probably the best way to insure high performance
ments, the filament voltage may be centered near either reliability and freedom from gassing or catastrophic
of these extremes, e.g. at plus 5 percent for exception- failures. The crowbar system consists of circuitry to
ally high emission at a sacrifice of life, or at minus 5 sense incipient fault currents and trigger the crowbar
percent for exceptionally long life where perhaps only device, which is connected to short the power supply
half the full emission capability is required. energy to ground, preferably within about 10 micro-
seconds. The crowbar device, which is usually an igni-
Grid Dissipation— tron, hydrogen thyratron, or spark gap, diverts most of
the fault energy from the protected tube until the relay
Grid dissipation should be limited to 1,000 watts and circuit breakers open.
maximum. Grid dissipation may be calculated approxi-
mately as the product of peak positive grid voltage
and dc grid current. Special Applications—
In many r-f amplifier applications where it is im- If it is desired to operate this tube under condi-
practical to measure the positive grid voltage, the de tions widely different from those given herein, write
grid current rating serves as a satisfactory guide. The to Power Grid Tube Marketing, Eimac, Division of
maximum dc grid current rating under normal full Varian, 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos, California.
 6697A

-1(

II

NOM.
DIMENSIONAL DATA
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES

I
o r- 0

I0.000 0.250
o

8.000
o r- e

3.531

5.281
4.681
ol in to f- C•I

2.531
MAX.
o . . c---.
cc; .ci ai d-

I
0

60
3.469
2.469

5.219
0 CV (NJ

4.619

55
MIN.

7.17
tc-,CD rO

REF.

6
a

M
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IC
A
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TCURREN
APSM
PLATE
—

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—

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oo LO o
 7211
HIGH-MU UHF
TRIODE

The Eimac 7211 is aceramic-and-metal planar triode designed for use

as a power amplifier, oscillator, or frequency multiplier in applications re-
quiring greater power output than can be realized from the 7289/3CX100A5.
Although similar in appearance, the Eimac 7211 incorporates a significantly
improved and enlarged cathode which increases the power input capability
to amaximum of 190 watts at frequencies to 2500 mc.

Exacting dimensional tolerances inherent in the manufacturing proc-

esses provide the Eimac 7211 with the maximum mechanical uniformity.
Critical electrical testing results in increased reliability and a minimum
variation in electrical characteristics.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical
Min. Nom. Max.
Cathode: Oxide-coated, Unipotential
Heating time 60 seconds
Heater:
Voltage 6.3 volts
Current 1.2 1.4 amperes
Amplification Factor 80
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances Min. Max.
Grid-Cathode 7.0 9.0 uuf
Grid-Plate 2.1 2.4 uuf
Plate-Cathode 0.06 uuf
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 2500 mc

Mechanical
Terminals Graduated Cylindrical Surfaces
Maximum Operating Temperatures:
Ceramic-to-metal Seals 250°C
Anode Core 250°C

Operating Position Any

Cooling Conduction and Forced Air

Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 2.701 inches
Diameter 1.264 inches

Net Weight 2.5 ounces

Shipping Weight 7.0 ounces

Radio Frequency Power Amplifier Power Amplifier

TYPICAL OPERATION Grounded-Grid
or Oscillator (Per Tube) (key-down conditions)
MAXIMUM RATING (Per Tube)
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - - - 1000 VOLTS MAX. 500 Mc 2500 Mc
DC CATHODE CURRENT - 0.190 AMP. MAX. DC PLATE VOLTAGE - - 900 900 Volts
DC GRID VOLTAGE - - - —150 VOLTS MAX.
DC GRID CURRENT - - - - 0.045 AMP. MAX. DC GRID VOLTAGE (approx.) —30 —20 Volts
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK POSITIVE DC PLATE CURRENT - 140 140 Ma.
GRID VOLTAGE - - - - 30 VOLTS MAX.
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK NEGATIVE DC GRID CURRENT (approx.) 40 15 Ma.
GRID VOLTAGE - - - - —400 VOLTS MAX. DRIVING POWER (approx.) - 9 --Watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 100 WATTS MAX.
GRID DISSIPATION - 2WATTS MAX. USEFUL OUTPUT POWER - 65 25 Watts

(Effective 9-1-64) Copyright 1964 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc.

 7211

PLATE MODULATED RADIO FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION (Per Tube)

AMPLIFIER OR OSCILLATOR 500 Mc, Grounded-Grid, Carrier Conditions.

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube)

DC PLATE VOLTAGE - - 600 VOLTS MAX. DC PLATE VOLTAGE 600 Volts
DC CATHODE CURRENT - - 0.140 AMP. MAX.
DC GRID VOLTAGE - - —150 VOLTS MAX. DC GRID VOLTAGE (approx.) - - —20 Volts
DC GRID CURRENT - - - - 0.050 AMP. MAX.
DC PLATE CURRENT 100 Milliamp.
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK POSITIVE
GRID VOLTAGE - - - - 30 VOLTS MAX.
DC GRID CURRENT (approx.) - 35 Milliamp.
INSTANTANEOUS PEAK NEGATIVE
GRID VOLTAGE - —400 VOLTS MAX.
DRIVING POWER (approx.) - 8 Watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 70 WATTS MAX.
GRID DISSIPATION - 2 WATTS MAX. USEFUL CARRIER POWER OUTPUT 25 Watts

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL temperature is the sole criterion of cooling ef-
Mounting — tiveness, regardless of the coolant type, flow
The 7211 may be operated in any position. It rate or coolant temperature. One method of
should be firmly held in place by spring-finger measuring the surface temperatures is the use
collets bearing on the terminal surfaces. In use of temperature sensitive lacquer, such as
the tube should seat against the underside of "Tempilaq."
the anode-terminal flange which is on the plane
ELECTRICAL
of reference for longitudinal dimensions. In ap-
plications involving severe shock and vibration, Heater Operation —
the tube may be clamped in place by applying a The rated heater voltage for the 7211 is 6.3
suitable clamping device to the anode-terminal volts. The heater voltage for the 7211 should be
flange. It is recommended that no other portion maintained within plus or minus 5% of its in-
of the tube be subjected to clamping forces. tended value to minimize variations in circuit
performance and to obtain maximum tube life.
Connections — At frequencies above approximately 1000 meg-
The terminals are in the form of concentric acycles, transit time effects begin to influence
cylinders of graduated diameters conveniently cathode temperature. The amount of driving
used with coaxial tuning devices. Spring-fingered power diverted to heating the cathode by back-
collets should be used to make contact with the bombardment will depend upon the frequency,
anode, grid, cathode and heater terminals. Ade- the plate current, driving power, and duty factor.
quate contact area and spring pressure should If the conditions of operation result in appreci-
be provided to minimize heating and to prevent able cathode back-heating, it may be necessary
erratic circuit performance at the higher to start dynamic tube operation at normal heater
frequencies. Non-contacting or intermittently- voltage followed by areduction of heater voltage
contacting collet fingers will cause troublesome to a lower value.
circuit behavior, especially at very-high and
Cathode Operation —
ultra-high frequencies. Electrode contact surf-
The oxide-coated unipotential cathode in this
aces should be kept clean and free of oxide
tube must be protected against excessively high
coatings.
emission currents. For all types of operation the
Cooling — maximum rated dc current is 190 milliamperes.
Sufficient cooling air must be provided for the It is recommended that the rated heater voltage
anode and body seals to maintain operating be applied for a minimum of 60 seconds before
temperatures below the rated maximum value other operating voltages are applied.
of 250° C. Control Grid Operation —
At sea level, with an inlet air temperature of Grid dissipation must not exceed the rated
20°C (68°F), 12.5 cubic feet per minute of air maximum 2.0 watts grid dissipation power. In
flow is required to cool the anode at 100 watts pulse applications the instantaneous peak grid-
plate dissipation when the air cowling as illus- to-cathode voltage must be limited to —250 to
trated is used. Operation at higher altitudes or —750 volts.
with higher inlet temperatures requires in- Special Applications —
creased volumes of flow to obtain equivalent If it is desired to operate this tube under condi-
cooling. When using the anode cowling as illus- tions widely different from those given here ,write
trated here, it is necessary to provide additional to Power Grid Tube Marketing, Eitel-McCullough,
facilities for seal cooling. Inc., 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos, California,
It should be borne in mind that operating for information and recommendations.
 7211

NOTES:

I. MEASURE ANODE SHANK TEMPERATURE ON THIS SURFACE.

2. DO NOT CLAMP OR LOCATE ON THIS SURFACE.

3. HOLE PROVIDED FOR TUBE EXTRACTOR THROUGH TOP FIN ONLY.

-1
-

NOTE 3

AIR FROM
BLOWER -

1
-
5
)
NOTES I8 2

REF. SURFACE

d ANODE
CONTACT RECOMMENDED COWLING
SURFACE
FOR
8 FORCED-AIR COOLING
NOTE 2
OF ANODE

GRID
CONTACT DIMENSIONAL DATA
SURFACE
REF. MIN. MAX. NOM.

A 1.815 1.875
, HEATER CONTACT SURFACE
8 .534
CATHODE CONTACT SURFACE
C 1.475
D 1.289 1.329
E .100
- F .970 1.010
G .462 .477
H .040

I .125 .185
J .766 826
r( .025 .046
L 1.234 1.264
1.1 I180 1.195
N 1025 1035
P .772 792
Q 086
NOTES:
R .655 .665
S .545
1. The total indicated runout of the anode contact surface and
1 213 .223
the grid contact surface with respect to the cathode contact
U .315 .325
surface shall not exceed .020.
Z .650 .850
AA .035
2. The total indicated runout of the heater contact surface with
A8 .105 .145
respect to the cathode contact surface shall not exceed .012.
 7211

0. co ur, d' N
ci 6 c; ci - 6 o
GRID CURRENT-AMPS
PLATE CURRENT-AMP

o
c\i

co

C) CD CD
CV VD

SI-10A/02
 El MAC 7480
Division of Varían VAPOR COOLED
SAN CARLOS
b elie® MEDIUM-MU
CALIFORN IA
POWER TRIODE

The Eimac 7480 is a vapor cooled ceramic-metal triode designed for

AM broadcast and communications amplifiers and for industrial heating
service.
Low-loss ceramic and metal construction permits operation at full
ratings at frequencies up to 40 MHz. Useful power output can be obtained
at frequencies up to 80 MHz at reduced plate voltage.
The 7480 anode is capable of dissipating 80 kilowatts continuously,
and higher power during intermittent operation or momentary overloads. A
water cooled version of this tube, type 6696A, and a forced-air cooled
version, type 6697A, are also available.

CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated-Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.
Voltage 13 V
Current 190 220 A
Amplification Factor 20
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances
Grid-Plate 50 60 pF
Grid-Fi lament 65 85 pF
Plate-Fi lament 2.0 3.2 pF
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 40 MHz

MECHANICAL
Recommended Terminal Connectors Small Filament Eimac SK-1610
Large Fi lament Eimac SK-1611
Grid Eimac SK-1612
Operating Posit ion Vertical, base up
Cooling Vaporization of water
Maximum Seal Temperature 200 ° C
Recommended Boiler Eimac BR-400 Series or equivalent
Maximum Height 20.1 in
Maximum Diameter 7.12 in
Net Weight 50 lbs

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER

TYPICAL OPERATION
OR OSCILLATOR
DC Plate Voltage 10 15 kV
Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony
(Key-down conditions) DC Grid Voltage —1200 —1600 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS Peak RF Grid Voltage - 1900 2100 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 16.0 KV DC Plate Current 10.0 7.0 amps
DC GRID VOLTAGE —3200 VOLTS DC Grid Current 810 300 mA
DC PLATE CURRENT 11 AMPS 440 970 ohms
Resonant Load Impedance
DC GRID CURRENT 2.0 AMPS
Driving Power, approx. 1500 600 watts
GRID DISSIPATION 1000 WATTS
80 KW Plate Output Power, approx. 72 80 kW
PLATE DISSIPATION

(Effective 11-1-68) e 1964, 1968 by Varian Printed in U.S.A.

 7480

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY
POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION
U
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions)
DC Plate Voltage 9.5 kV
MAXIMUM RATINGS DC Grid Voltage —1600 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 10.0 KV Peak RF Grid Voltage 2300 volts
DC GRID VOLTAGE 3200 VOLTS DC Plate Current 8.4 amps
DC PLATE CURRENT 8.5 AMPS DC Grid Current 900 mA
DC GRID CURRENT 2.0 AMPS Resonant Load Impedance 510 ohms
GRID DISSIPATION 1000 WATTS Driving Power, approx. 2.0 kW
PLATE DISSIPATION 53 KW Plate Output Power, approx. 60 kW

AUDIO-FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Two Tubes).

OR MODULATOR DC Plate Voltage 10 12 kV
DC Grid Voltage 450 —600 volts
Class-AB 875 1060 volts
Peak AF Driving Voltage (per tube) -
Zero-Sig DC Plate Current - 3.0 2.0 amps
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube) Max-Sig DC Plate Current - 17.4 20.0 amps
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 16.0 KV Load Resistance, Plate-to-Plate - 1170 1230 ohms
DC PLATE CURRENT 11.0 AMPS Max-Sig Driving Power, approx.- - 550 600 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 80 KW Max-Sig Plate Output Power, approx. 110 152 kW

u
RADIO-FREQUENCY AM LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (AM Carrier conditions except
where noted).
Class-AB (Carrier conditions) DC Plate Voltage 12 12 kV
DC Grid Voltage 550 —550 volts
Peak RF Grid Voltage - 510 640 volts
DC Plate Current 4.3 6.8 amps
DC Grid Current 0 0 amps
MAXIMUM RATINGS Resonant Load Impedance 780 500 ohms
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 16.0 KV Driving Power, approx.* 450 1500 watts
DC PLATE CURRENT 9.0 AMPS Plate Output Power, approx. 18 28 kW
PLATE DISSIPATION 80 KW *At modulation crest.

RADIO-FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Peak-envelope or modulation-crest

conditions in cathode-drive circuit).
Class-AB, Single-Sideband Suppressed-Carrier Service DC Plate Voltage 12 12 kV
DC Cathode Voltage - 600 600 volts
Peak RF Driving Voltage 830 1020 volts
DC Plate Current 5.2 9.8 amps
MAXIMUM RATINGS DC Grid Current, approx. 60 200 mA
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 16.0 KV Resonant Load Impedance 880 700 ohms
DC PLATE CURRENT 11.0 AMPS Driving Power, approx. 3.5 8.2 kW
PLATE DISSIPATION 80 KW Plate Power Output, approx. 43 83 kW

NOTE: "TYPICAL OPERATION" data are obtained by calculation from published characteristic curves. No allowance
for circuit losses has been made.
U
 7480

APPLICATION

MECHANICAL
In many r-f amplifier applications where it is impractical
to measure the positive grid voltage, the dc grid current ra-
ting serves as a satisfactory guide. The maximum dc grid
Mounting current rating under normal full load conditions in 2 am-
The 7480 should be mounted vertically anode down in peres. In most cases, however, high power output and good
the boiler (Eimac type BR-400 or equivalent). Filament and efficiency can be realized with grid current less than one
grid connections are made through clamp rings or spring- ampere. By limiting the grid current in this manner there is
finger contacts to the O.D. of the sturdy copper terminals obviously more latitude for grid current excursions resulting
of the tube. Satisfactory anode contact can be made to the from changes in loading.
boi ler.
High Frequency Operation
Anode Cooling
The maximum ratings listed apply at frequencies up to
Efficient cooling is accomplished by vaporization of 40 MHz. Useful output can be obtained at higher frequen-
water in the boiler and transport of the vapor to a condenser cies of the plate voltage and plate input power are reduced
at a temperature of about 100 ° C. The boiler, which is at accordingly. For operation up to 60 MHz these parameters
anode potential, is isolated electrically from the rest of the should be reduced to 75% of the listed dc plate voltage
system by sections of insulating pipe in the vapor and con- rating; for operation up to 80 MHz they should be reduced
densate return lines. The control box connected across the to 50%.
boiler on the ground side of the insulating tubes, displays
the water level in the boiler, actuates warning or interlock Aging
circuits if the level is too low, and permits overflow if the
The manner of operating most high power tubes differs
level is too high. A reservoir is usually associated with the
in at least some respects from conditions under which the
control box, either integral or remote, to replenish the sys-
tubes are tested, therefore, some aging is almost always
tem with distilled water as required.
required to condition a new tube to its new environment. In
Application information and typical system layout draw- basic terms, the different operating conditions are manifest
ings are available from EIMAC. All accessory components as different distributions of heat and voltage gradients.
and special hardware is available from Eimac except con- Satisfactory aging is most easily achieved by gradual ap-
densers, for which commercial sources exist. plication of voltages, e.g. first filament voltage, then par-
tial plate voltage, and drive, working up to the final values.
Base Cooling If continuous or stepped plate voltage control is not used,
Forced-air cooling of the ceramic base and seals may be sufficient load should be connected before snapping on full
required, depending on ambient conditions and operating voltage to limit transients to about 120% of the dc voltage.
frequency. Air flow rate and direction should be determined
to limit envelope temperatures to 200 ° C maximum and to Tube Protection
maintain uniform temperature distribution around the seals.
Since the possibility of fault overloads due to occasion-
Spot temperatures are conveniently measured with Tempi laq
(spray type) or equivalent. Often a flow of about 100 cfm, al tube or circuit instabilities is ever present, good engi-
neering practice holds that suitable protective circuitry and
directed axially downward towards the tube, is sufficient.
devices be included in the equipment. In addition to the
standard overcurrent relays, some series resistance should
be placed in the output of the power supply to limit surge
currents. In cases where no filter is used, the resistors may
ELECTRICAL be placed in each rectifier lead to reduce the power loss
during normal operation. In certain applications, further-
more, it is hel pf uIto attach sphere gaps or rings to the
tube terminals to divert any excessive transient voltages
from the envelope and seals.
Fi lament Operation The use of an electronic fault diverter, or "crowbar" is
The rated filament voltage, as measured at the tube ter- probably the best way to insure high performance reliability
minals, should be maintained within ± 5% to assure long and freedom from gassing or catastrophic failures. The
file and good performance within the rated power capability crowbar system consists of circuitry to sense incipient
of the tube. To accommodate special requirements, the fila- fault currents and trigger the crowbar device, which is
ment voltage may be centered near either of these extremes, connected to short the power supply energy to ground, pre-
e.g. at plus 5 percent for exceptionally high emission at a ferably within about 10 microseconds. The crowbar device,
sacrifice of life, or at minus 5 percent for exceptionally which is usually an ignitron, hydrogen thyratron, or spark
long life where perhaps only half the full emission capabil- gap, diverts most of the fault energy from the protected
ity is required. tube until the relay and circuit breakers open.

Grid Dissipation Special Applications

Grid dissipation should be limited to 1,000 watts maxi- If it is desired to operate this tube under conditions
mum. Grid dissipation may be calculated approximately as widely different from those given herin, write to EIMAC.
the product of peak positive grid voltage and dc grid cur- Division of Varian, 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos, Califor-
rent. nia 94070.
 7480

r r
-

2
2 § oo 0 0 _ o oo

1 Nif;c1" - "' - ' COr.:LO dr,:cCilljf,jci

N
0000
ch0 i• , 010

, ,
gnin"
. w , WO

ia '
la
'

e .
3 8 csimi O .r5 '

o
d

o
d

o o o o o o o o
o o
o o o o o o
c o co Ui
1
 PRELIMINARY DATA

TECHNICAL DATA 8892

PLANAR TRIODE

The 8892 is a compact, rugged ceramic/metal planar triode intended for

CW use or as a plate- or grid-pulsed oscillator or amplifier. It features high
power output, high plate efficiency and excellent frequency stability under
severe environmental conditions. The construction of the 8892 readily
lends itself to cavity circuit operation resulting in an extremely compact
rf source. The 8892 is capable of providing in excess of 1 kW peak power
at 6 GHz.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS'

ELECTRICAL

Cathode: Oxide Coated, Unipotential

Heater: Voltage 6.3 (±5%) V
Current, at 6.3 volts 0.65 A
Cathode Heating Time 60 sec.
Transconductance (Average) 30 mmhos
Amplification Factor (Average) 60
Direct Interelectrode Capacitance, without heater voltage
Grid-Cathode 5.00 pF
Grid-Plate 1.60 pF
Plate-Cathode (maximum) 0.06 pF
Plate Dissipation (maximum) 2 50 W
Grid Dissipation (maximum) 1.5 W

1. The data presents the nominal design objectives for this product and the characteristics and specifications of
this type are subject to change. The device is now under development and is made available for experimental
purposes only. For the most recent information concerning the status of this development, please contact your
nearest Varian Electron Tube and Device Field Office or the Product Manager, Eimac Division of Varian, Salt
Lake City, Utah.

2. With forced air cooling or appropriate conduction and/or convection cooling.

MECHANICAL
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 1 059 in; 26.90 mm
Diameter 0 758 in; 19.3 mm
Net Weight 0.25 oz; 7.0 gm
Operating Position Any
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Ceramic/Metal Seals 250°C
Cooling Conduction and Forced Air

(Effective 9-1-70) by Varian Printed in U.S.A.

EIMAC division of varian / 301 industrial way / san carlos / california 94070
 8892

RF OSCILLATOR DC GRID VOLTAGE -100 Vdc

Class C, Pulsed PULSE DURATIO N1 3.0 is
DUTY FACTOR 1 .0025
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS: PEAK HEATER-CATHODE VOLTAGE? .. ±
-50 V
FREQUENCY 6.0 GHz
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 2.0 kVdc
PEAK PLATE VOLTAGE 2.5 kv 1. For applications requiring longer pulse duration
DC PLATE CURRENT 100 mAdc and/or higher duty factor, please consult the
DC GRID CURRENT 30 mAdc Product Manager, EIMAC-Division of Varian, Salt
PEAK PLATE CURRENT 3.0 a Lake City, Utah.
PEAK GRID CURRENT 1.2 a
2. The heater is electrically isolated from the cathode.

APPLICATION

The cathode and grid flanges should not be al- Soldered connections may be made to the
tered in any way such as by machining or filing, anode stud, grid or cathode flanges, and heater
since final seal could be damaged. Maximum contacts where adequate heat sinking and good
torque applied to flanges during installation soldering practices are followed to minimize the
should not exceed 15 inch pounds. heat applied to the tube and the thermal grad-
For optimum rf performance, the anode line ient across the metal to ceramic brazed areas.
should make good rf contact on the anode area
indicated in the outline drawing.

DIMENSIONAL DATA
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM
MIN MAX REF MIN MAX. REF
A 0.122 0.128 - - 3.10 3.25 --

C 0.325 0.335 - - 8.26 8.51 --

G 0.120 0.130 -- 3.05 3.30 --

H 0.025 0.031 -- 0.64 0.79 --
J 0.167 0.177 4.24 4.50
K 0.025 0.031 -- 0.64 0.79 --
L 0.170 0.185 -- 4.32 4.70 --
M 0.170 0.190 -- 4.32 4.83 --
N 0.047 0.053 -- 1.19 1.35 --
P 0.535 0.565 -- 13.59 14,35 --

R 0.185 0.215 -- 4.70 5.46--

S 0.598 0.608 - 15.19 15.44 --

T 0.748 0758 -- 19.00 19.25 --

Anode
see note 2=
Grid

X 0.250 0.260 - 635 6.60 -

Cathode
Y -- 0.020 -- - - 0.51 --

Note:
1. Ref. Dims. are for info.
only & are not req'd.
for inspection purposes.

2. For optimum rf perfOr-

mance the Anode line
should make rf contact
at this point on the
Anode Cup.
3. Heater is electrically
isolated from cathode.

Heater
(see note 3)
1.:1•7

PRELIMINARY DATA

TECHNICAL DATA 8893

PLANAR TRIODE
___Lecumanimairdwaiarirear.w.L,,

The 8893 is a compact, rugged ceramic/metal planar triode intended for

CW use or as a plate- or grid-pulsed oscillator or amplifier. It features high
power output, high plate efficiency and excellent frequency stability under
severe environmental conditions. The construction of the 8893 readily
lends itself to cavity circuit operation resulting in an extremely compact
rf source.
e

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 1

ELECTRICAL
Cathode: Oxide Coated, Unipotential
Heater: Voltage 6.3 (±5%) V
Current, at 6.3 volts 1.3 A
Cathode Heating Time 60 sec.
Transconductance (Average) 30 mmhos
Amplification Factor (Average) 60
Direct Interelectrode Capacitance, without heater voltage
Grid-Cathode 8.00 pF
Grid-Plate 2.35 pF
Plate-Cathode (maximum) 0.10 pF
Plate Dissipation (maximum) 2 100 W
Grid Dissipation (maximum) 1.5 W

1. The data presents the design objectives for this product and the characteristics and specifications of this type are
subject to change. The device is now under development and is made available for experimental purposes only. For
the most recent information concerning the status of this development, please contact your nearest Varian Electron
Tube and Device Field Office or the Product Manager, Eimac Division of Varian, Salt Lake City, Utah.

2. With forced air cooling or appropriate conduction and/or convection cooling.

MECHANICAL
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 1.074 in; 27.30 mm
Diameter 0.758 in; 19.30 mm
Net Weight 0.35 oz; 10.0 gm
Operating Position Any
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Ceramic/Metal Seals 250°C
Cooling Forced Air

(Effective 6-1-70) © by Varian Printed in U.S.A.

EIMAC division of varian / 301 industrial way / san carlos / california 94070
 8893

RF OSCILLATOR REPRESENTITIVE OPERATION (Grid-Pulsed Oscillator)

Class C, Pulsed
Frequency 2.5 GHz
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Heater Voltage 6.3 V
Heater Current 1.3 A
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 2.0 kVdc Duty Factor 0 01 maximum
PEAK PLATE VOLTAGE 3.5 kv Pulse Width 30 microseconds
DC PLATE CURRENT 150 mAdc maximum
DC GRID CURRENT 45 mAdc Peak Plate Voltage 1.5 kv
PEAK PLATE CURRENT 5.0 a Peak Plate Current 3a maximum
PEAK GRID CURRENT 1.5 a Power Output (useful) 1 kw, minimum
DC GRID VOLTAGE -100 Vdc
PULSE DURATION 1 6.0 zs
DUTY FACTOR1 .004
PEAK HEATER-CATHODE VOLTAGE 2 ±50 V
FREQUENCY 4.0 GHz

1. For applications requiring longer pulse duration

and/or higher duty factor, please consult the
Product Manager, EIMAC-Division of Varian, Salt
Lake City, Utah.

2. The heater is electrically isolated from the cathode.

APPLICATION

The cathode and grid flanges should not be al- For further details on cooling or other aspects
tered in any way such as by machining or filing, of tube operation, refer to the "Application Notes
since final seal could be damaged. Maximum for Planar Triodes" bulletin which can be ob-
torque applied to flanges during installation tained on request.
should not exceed 15 inch pounds.
For optimum rf performance, the anode line should
make good rf contact on the anode area indicated
in the outline drawing.

DIMENSIONAL DATA
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM .
MIN MAX REF MIN MAX REF
A 0.247 0253 627 643 -

C 0.120 0.160 305 406

D 0.070 0.090 - 178 229

G 0.182 0.192 462 4.88 -

H 0.025 0031 064 079 -
J 0170 0.180 4.32 457
K 0.025 0.031 064 0.79
L 0.170 0.180 432 4.57
Notes. 1.9f Dims. are for
M 0170 0.190 432 483
info, only and are
N 0.047 0.053 1.19 1.35 - - not reqd for insp.
P 0.635 0.665 - 16.13 1689 purposes.
2.For optimum rf per-
R 0.186 0214 4.72 5.44
formance the Anode
S 0.698 0708 17.73 17.98 - line should make rf
T 0.748 0758 1900 1925 - contact at this
point on the Anode
1.02 - Cup.
V 0.040
3.Heater is electrically
W - 2.54
isolated from cath-
X 0.545 0370 1384 1448 -
ode.
Y --0020 051
 PRELIMINARY DATA

8911
TECHNICAL DATA

PLANAR TRIODE

The 8911 (formerly X2153) is a compact, rugged ceramic/metal planar

triode intended for CW plate- or grid-pulsed oscillator, amplifier, or fre-
quency multiplier use. It features high power output, high plate dissipation
and excellent frequency stability under severe environmental conditions.
The construction of the 8911 readily lends itself to cavity circuit operation
resulting in an extremely compact rf source. The 8911 is capable of pro-
viding in excess of 1kw peak power at 6 GHz.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 1

ELECTRICAL Actual Size

Cathode: Oxide Coated, Unipotential

Heater: Voltage 6.3 ±5% V
Current, at 6.3 volts 0.65 A
Cathode Heating Time 60 sec.
Transconductance (Average) 30 mmhos
Amplification Factor (Average) 60
Direct Interelectrode Capacitance, without heater voltage
Grid-Cathode 5.00 pF
Grid-Plate 1.50 pF
Plate-Cathode (maximum) 0.06 pF
Plate Dissipation (maximum) 2 50 W
Grid Dissipation (maximum) 1.5 W

1. The data presents the nominal design objectives for this product and the characteristics and specifications of
this type are subject to change. The device is now under development and is made available for experimental
purposes only. For the most recent information concerning the status of this development, please contact your
nearest Varian Electron Tube and Device Field Office or the Product Manager, Eimac Division of Varian, Salt
Lake City, Utah.

2. With forced air cooling or appropriate conduction and/or convection cooling.

MECHANICAL
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 0943 in; 23.95 mm
Diameter 0 758 in; 19.25 mm
Net Weight 0.25 oz; 7.0 gm
Operating Position Any
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Ceramic/Metal Seals 250°C
Cooling Conduction and Forced Air

(Effective 2-1-71) © by Varian Printed in U.S.A.

EIMAC division of varian / 301 industrial way / san carlos / california 94070
8911

RF OSCILLATOR DC GRID VOLTAGE -100 Vdc

Class C, Pulsed PULSE DURATIO N1 3.0 is
DUTY FACTOR 1 .0025
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS:
PEAK HEATER-CATHODE VOLTAGE Z .. ±50
-

FREQUENCY 6.0 GHz

DC PLATE VOLTAGE 2.0 kVdc
PEAK PLATE VOLTAGE 3.0 kv 1. For applications requiring longer pulse duration
DC PLATE CURRENT 100 mAdc and/or higher duty factor, please consult the
DC GRID CURRENT 30 mAdc Product Manager, EIMAC-Division of Varian, Salt
PEAK PLATE CURRENT 3.0 a Lake City, Utah.
PEAK GRID CURRENT 1.2 a
2. The heater is electrically isolated from the cathode.

APPLICATION

The cathode and grid flanges should not be al- Soldered connections may be made to the
tered in any way such as by machining or filing, anode stud, grid or cathode flanges, and heater
since final seal could be damaged. Maximum contacts where adequate heat sinking and good
torque applied to flanges during installation soldering practices are followed to minimize the
should not exceed 15 inch pounds. heat applied to the tube and the thermal grad-
For optimum rf performance, the anode line ient across the metal to ceramic brazed areas.
should make good rf contact on the anode area For operating information refer to EIMAC bulle-
indicated in the outline drawing.
tin #15, "Operating Instructions for Planar
Triodes".

DIMENSIONAL DATA
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM.
MIN. MAX. REF MIN. MAX. REF.
A 0.122 0.128 - 3.10 3.25 - -

B 0.200 0.210 -- 5.08 5.33

C 0.120 0130 3.05 3.30 --
H 0.025 0.031 -- 0.64 0.79 --
J 0.167 0.177 - 4.24 4.50 -
K 0.025 0.031 -- 0.64 0.79 --
L 0.170 0.185 - 4.32 4.70 -
M 0.170 0.190 -- 4.32 4.83 --
N 0.047 0.053 -- 1.19 1.35 -
P 0.535 0.565 -- 13.59 14.35 --
R 0.185 0.215 -- 4.70 5.46 --
S 0.748 0.758 -- 19.00 19.30 --
T 0.598 0.608 -- 15. I9 15.44 --
V -- 0.020 - 0.51--
W - 0.100 -- -- 2.54
X 0.250 0.260 -- 6.35 6.60 --
-- 0.030 - -- 0.76

Notes,
1. Ref, dime. are for info.
only & are not required
for insp. purposes.

2. For optimum 64 perfor-

mance the Anode Line
should contact the Auld',
Cup at this point.
3. Heater is electrically
isolated from Cathode.
 PRELIMINARY DATA

TECHNICAL DATA
8912

PLANAR TRIODE

The 8912 (formerly X2154) is a compact, rugged ceramic/metal planar

triode intended for CW plate- or grid-pulsed oscillator, amplifier, or fre-
quency multiplier use. It features high power output, high plate dissipation
and excellent frequency stability under severe environmental conditions.
The construction of the 8912 readily lends itself to cavity circuit operation
resulting in an extremely compact rf source. The 8912 is capable of pro-
viding in excess of 1kw peak power at 6 GHz.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS'

ELECTRICAL Actual Size

Cathode: Oxide Coated, Unipotential

Heater: Voltage 6.3 ±5% V
Current, at 6.3 volts 0.65 A
Cathode Heating Time 60 sec.
Transconductance (Average) 30 mmhos
Amplification Factor (Average) 85
Direct Interelectrode Capacitance, without heater voltage
Grid-Cathode 5.00 pF
Grid-Plate 1.50 pF
Plate-Cathode (maximum) 0.06 pF
Plate Dissipation (maximum) 2 50 W
Grid Dissipation (maximum) 1.5 W

1 The data presents the nominal design objectives for this product and the characteristics and specifications of
this type are subject to change. The device is now under development and is made available for experimental
purposes only. For the most recent information concerning the status of this development, please contact your
nearest Varian Electron Tube and Device Field Office or the Product Manager, Eimac Division of Varian, Salt
Lake City, Utah.

2. With forced air cooling or appropriate conduction and/or convection cooling.

MECHANICAL
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 1013 in; 25.73 mm
Diameter 0 608 in; 15.44 mm
Net Weight 0.25 oz; 7.0 gm
Operating Position Any
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Ceramic/Metal Seals 250°C
Cooling Conduction and Forced Air

(Effective 2-1-71) © by Varian Printed in U.S.A.

1=rer•gra-Fru, l, ••r L _

EIMAC division of varian / 301 industrial way / san carlos / california 94070
8912

RF OSCILLATOR DC GRID VOLTAGE -100 Vdc

Class C, Pulsed PULSE DURATIO N1 3.0 ¡is
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS: DUTY FACTOR 1 .01
PEAK HEATER-CATHODE VOLTAGE? .. ±50
-
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 2.0 kVdc FREQUENCY 6.0 GHz
PEAK PLATE VOLTAGE 2.5 kv
DC PLATE CURRENT 100 mAdc 1. For applications requiring longer pulse duration
DC GRID CURRENT 30 mAdc and/or higher duty factor, please consult the
PEAK PLATE CURRENT 3.0 a at .0025 DUTY Product Manager, EIMAC-Division of Varian, Salt
1.5 a at .01 DUTY Lake City, Utah.
PEAK GRID CURRENT 1.2 a at .0025 DUTY
0.7 a at .01 DUTY 2. The heater is electrically isolated from the cathode.

APPLICATION

The cathode and grid flanges should not be al- Soldered connections may be made to the
tered in any way such as by machining or filing, anode stud, grid or cathode flanges, and heater
since final seal could be damaged. Maximum contacts where adequate heat sinking and good
torque applied to flanges during installation soldering practices are followed to minimize the
should not exceed 15 inch pounds. heat applied to the tube and the thermal grad-
For optimum rf performance, the anode line ient across the metal to ceramic brazed areas.
should make good rf contact on the anode area For operating information refer to EIMAC bulle-
indicated in the outline drawing. tin #15, "Operating Instructions for Planar
Triodes".

DIMENSIONAL DATA
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM.
MIN. MAX. REF. MIN. MAX. REF
A 0.245 0.260 -- 6.22 6.60 --
C 0.240 0.255 -- 6.10 6.48 --
G 0.120 0.155 -- 3.05 3.93 --
H 0.025 0.031 -- 0.64 0.79 --
J 0.167 0.177 -- 4.24 4.50 --
K 0.025 0.031 -- 0.64 0.79 --
L 0.170 0.185 -- 4.32 4.70 --
M 0.170 0.190 -- 4.32 4.83 --
N 0.047 0.053 -- 1.19 1.35 --
P 0.535 0.565 -- 13.59 14.35 --
R 0.185 0.215 -- 4.70 5.46 --
T 0.598 0.608 -- 15.19 15.44 --
W -- -- 0.100 -- -- 2.54

Note;
1. Ref. Dims. are for info.
only and are not req'd.
for inspection purposes.

("`
 tetrodes •
pentodes

Look in the general section for- --

• Your nearest distributor of modern, fully guaranteed Eimac
electron tubes and electron tube accessories.

• Your nearest Eimac Field Engineer, who stands ready to

give you immediate engineering assistance, information
on deliveries and prices, or provide other information not
found in the catalog.

• Eimac tube type numbering system.

CD
•.
• Tube Replacement Chart.
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CD
• Prices on Eimac products. CI)

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o
CD

IMPORTANT EIMAC "EXTRAS"

Application Engineering. The Eimac Application Engineering Department is available at
all times for consultation. New tube operating techniques are continually being explored, tested
and proved by Eimac engineers, whose combined knowledge and experience are at your service.
Additional contributions by this Eimac department are its Application Bulletins, aservice which
you receive without obligation.

Field Engineering. Serving as an extension of the Application Engineering Department out-

side the Eimac plant, Eimac Field Engineers cover the United States, operating out of offices in
major cities. They will help you personally with experimental work, problems of technique, etc.
Engineers from Eitel-McCullough, Inc. are available, too, for field consultation throushout the
country. As Eimac tubes are world renowned, the same services extend to various countries over-
seas through the Eimac Export Department.
 RADIAL-BEAM
EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC. POWER TETRODE
SAN BRUNO • CALIFORNIA
o •
MODULATOR
OSCILLATOR
AMPLIFIER

The Eimac 4-65A is a small radiation-cooled transmitting tetrode having a

maximum plate-dissipation rating of 65 watts. The plate operates at a red color at
maximum dissipation. Short, heavy leads and low interelectrode capacitances con-
tribute to stable efficient operation at high frequencies.
Although it is capable of withstanding high plate voltages, the internai
geometry of the 4-65A is such that it will deliver relatively high power ouput at a
low plate voltage.
The quick-heating filament allows conservation of power during standby periods
in mobile applications.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated tungsten
Voltage - 6.0 volts
Current - 3.5 amperes
Grid-Screen Amplification Factor (Average) 5
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Average)
Grid -Plate 0.08 04
:
Input 8.0 ,Le.p.f
Output 2.1 p.p.f
Transconductance (lb = 125 ma., Eb = 500 v., Ec2 = 250 v.) 4000 mhos
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 150 Mc.

MECHANICAL National HX-29 Socket

Base 5-pin—Fits Johnson 122-101 Socket
Mounting - - Vertical, base down or up
Cooling Convection and Radiation
Recommended Heat Dissipating Connector - Eimac HR-6
Maximum Over-all Dimensions
Length 4.38 inches
Diameter 2.38 inches
Net Weight - 3 ounces
Shipping Weight - - 1.5 pounds
• RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER
AND OSCILLATOR TYPICAL OPERATION

Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony D-C Plate Voltage - 600 1000 1500 2000 3000 volts
D-C Screen Voltage - - 250 250 250 250 250 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Key-down conditions, per tube) D-C Grid Voltage - —75 —80 —85 —90 —100 volts
D-C Plate Current - 150 150 150 140 115 ma
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - - 3000 MAX. VOLTS D-C Screen Current* - 40 40 40 40 22 ma
D-C Grid Carrent* - là 17 18 11 10 ma
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - - 400 MAX. VOLTS
Peak R-F Grid Voltage 170 175 180 190 170 volts
D-C GRID VOLTAGE - -—500 MAX. VOLTS Driving Power* - - 3.1 3.0 3.2 2.1 1.7 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - - 150 MAX. MA Screen Dissipation* - 10 10 10 10 5.5 watts
Plate Power Input - 90 150 225 280 345 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - - 65 MAX. WATTS Plate Dissipation 45 55 60 65 65 watts
SCREEN DISSIPATION - - 10 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Output - 45 95 165 215 280 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - - 5 MAX. WATTS *Approximate values.

• PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION

AMPLIFIER D-C Plate Voltage - 600 1000 1500 2000 2500 volts
D-C Screen Voltage - 250 250 250 250 250 volts
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions unless otherwise specified, 1 tube) D-C Grid Voltage 120 125 125 130 135 volts
D-C Plate Current - 120 120 120 120 110 ma
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Screen Current* - 40 40 40 40 25 ma
D-C Grid Current* - 15 16 16 16 12 ma
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 2500 MAX. VOLTS Screen Dissipation* - 10 10 10 10 6.3 watts
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - 400 MAX. VOLTS Peak A-F Screen Voltage,
100% Modulation - 250 250 250 250 250 volts
D-C GRID VOLTAGE -—500 MAX. VOLTS Peak R-F Grid Voltage 215 220 220 225 215 volts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 120 MAX. MA Driving Power* - - 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.6 2.6 watts
Plate Power Input - 72 120 180 240 275 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 45 MAX. WATTS Plate Dissipation 27 30 40 45 45 watts
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 10 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Output - 45 90 140 195 230 watts
GRID DISSIPATION 5 MAX. WATTS "Approximate values.

(Effective 5-14-54) Copyright 1954 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc. Indicates change from sheet dated 1-30-53
 4-65A

Note: Typical operation dato are based on conditions of adjusting the r-f grid drive to o specified plate current, maintaining fixed conditions
u
of grid bias and screen voltage. It will be found that if this procedure is followed, there will be little variation in power output between
tubes even though there may be some variation in grid and screen currents. Where grid bias is obtained principally by means of a grid
resistor, to control plate current it is necessary to make the resistor adjustable.

AUDIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER

AND MODULATOR

MAXIMUM RATINGS (PER TUBE)

D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 3000 MAX. VOLTS

D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - 600 MAX. VOLTS

MAX-SIGNAL D-C PLATE CURRENT, PER TUBE 150 MAX. MA

PLATE DISSIPATION, PER TUBE - 65 MAX. WATTS

SCREEN DISSIPATION, PER TUBE - 10 MAX. WATTS

TYPICAL OPERATION TYPICAL OPERATION

Class-AB, (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless otherwise specified) Class -AB, (sinusoidal wove, two tubes unless otherwise specified)
D-C Plate Voltage 1000 1500 1750 volts D-C Plate Voltage - - - 600 1000 1500 1300 volts
D-C Screen Voltage 500 500 500 volts D-C Screen Voltage - - - 250 250 250 250 volts
D-C Grid Voltagel ' - - —100 —110 —115 volts D-C Grid Voltage" - - - —40 —40 —45 —50 volts
Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current - - 60 60 40 ma Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current - 60 60 60 50 no
Max-Signal D-C Plate Current - - 170 180 170 1710 Max-Signal D-C Plate Current - 300 300 250 220 ma
Max-Signal D-C Screen Current • - 30 20 23 ma Max-Signal D-C Screen Current* 80 60 40 30 ma
Max-Signal D-C Grid Current - Effective Plate-to-Plate Load - 3600 6600 14,000 20,000 ohms
Effective Plate-to-Plate Load - 9000 15,000 20,000 ohms Peak A-F Grid Voltage (per tube) - 120 105 100 93 volts
Peak A-F Grid Voltage (per tube) - 85 85 90 volts Max-Signal Peak Driving Power - 7.4 6.0 3.8 2.6 watts
Max-Signal Plate Power Input - 170 270 300 watts Max-Signal Nominal Driving Power' 3.7 3.0 19 13 watts
Max-Signal Plate Power Output 80 145 175 watts Max-Signal Plate Power Input - 160 300 375 "..te5 .?its
'Approximate value. Max-Signal Plate Power Output - 90 170 250 270 watts
!Adjust to stated zero-signal D-C Plate Current. •Approximate values.
The effective grid circuit resistance for each tube must not exceed 250,000 ohms. •'Adjust to stated Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current.

RADIO-FREQUENCY LINEAR POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION

SINGLE SIDE BAND SUPPRESSED CARRIER
Class-M3 2 (Voice wave only, per tube)
Class -B (One tube)
D-C Plate Voltage 1500 2000 .i530
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Screen Voltage 300 400
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 3000 MAX. VOLTS D-C Grid Voltage' —55 --80 —105 o!!s
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 600 MAX. VOLTS Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current 35 25 20 ma
PLATE DISSIPATION 65 MAX. WATTS Max-Signal D-C Plate Current - 200 270 230 1113
SCREEN DISSIPATION 10 MAX. WATTS Max-Signal D-C Screen Current" 45 65 43 mo
GRID DISSIPATION 5 MAX. WATTS Max-Signal Peak R-F Grid Voltage 150 190 .65 volts
Max-Signal D-C Grid Current" - 15 20 3
'Adjust to stated Zero-Signal Plate Current. Max-Signal Driving Power" - - 2.3 3.8 11
••Approximate values. Max-Signal Plate Power Input - 300 340 wuits
"•Due to the intermittent nature of voice, average dissipation is Max-Signal Plate Dissipation*" - 103 190 225 wrtts
considerably less than Max-Signal Dissipation. If the amplifier
is to be tested using a sine-wave signal source, arrangements Average Plate Dissipation - - 60 65
must be made to lower the duty. Max-Signal Useful Power Output - 150 300 3 vat's

IF IT IS DESIRED TO OPERATE THIS TUBE UNDER CONDITIONS WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE GIVEN UNC R "TYPICAL OPERA-
TIONS," POSSIBLY EXCEEDING MAXIMUM RATINGS, WRITE EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC., FOR INFORMATION AND ,ECOMMENDATION"

Page Two Indicates change from sheet dated 1-30-53

 4-65A

APPLICATION

MECHANICAL age, bias voltage or plate load is removed with filament

and screen voltages applied. Suitable protective means
Mounting—The 4-65A must be mounted vertically, base
must be provided to limit screen dissipation to 10 watts
up or base down. The socket must provide clearance for
in the event of circuit failure.
the glass tip-off which extends from the center of the
base. A flexible connecting strap should be provided Plate Voltage—The plate-supply voltage for the 4-65A
between the plate terminal and the external plate cir- should not exceed 3,000 volts. Above 50 Mc. it is advis-

cuit, and the Eimac HR-6 cooler (or equivalent) used on able to use a lower plate voltage than the maximum,

the tube plate lead. The socket must not apply lateral since the seal heating due to R-F charging currents in the

pressure against the base pins. The tube must be pro- screen leads increases with plate voltage and frequency.

tected from severe vibration and shock. See instructions on seal cooling under "Mechanical" and
"Shielding."
Adequate ventilation must be provided so that the
seals and envelope under operating conditions do not Plate Dissipation—Under normal operating conditions,
exceed 225°C. For operation above 50 Mc., the plate the plate dissipation of the 4-65A should not be allowed
voltage should be reduced, or special attention should to exceed 65 watts in unmodulated applications.
be given to seal cooling. In high-level-modulated amplifier applications, the
In intermittent-service applications where the "on" maximum allowable carrier-condition plate dissipation

time does not exceed a total of five minutes in any ten is 45 watts.
minute period, plate seal temperatures as high as 250 °C
Plate dissipation in excess of maximum rating is per-
are permissible. When the ambient temperature does not missible for short periods of time, such as during tuning
exceed 30°C it will not ordinarily be necessary to provide procedures.
forced cooling of the bulb and plate seal to hold the
temperature below this maximum at frequencies below
OPERATION
50 Mc, provided that a heat-radiating plate connector is
Class-C FM or Telegraphy—The 4-65A may be operated
used, and the tube is so located that normal circulation
of air past the envelope is not impeded. as a class-C FM or telegraph amplifier without neutrali-
zation up to 110 Mc. if reasonable precautions are taken

ELECTRICAL to prevent coupling between input and output circuits

external to the tube. In single ended circuits, plate, grid,
Filament Voltage—The filament voltage, as measured
filament and screen by-pass capacitors should be re-
directly at the filament pins, should be between 5.7 volts
turned through the shortest possible leads to a common
and 6.3 volts.
chassis point. In push-pull applications the filament and
Bios Voltage—D-C bias voltage for the 4-65A should not screen terminals of each tube should be by-passed to a
exceed -500 volts. If grid-leak bias is used, suitable pro- common chassis point by the shortest possible leads, and
tective means must be provided to prevent excessive plate short, heavy leads should be used to interconnect the
or screen dissipation in the event of loss of excitation. screens and filaments of the two tubes. Care should be
taken to prevent leakage of radio-frequency energy to
Grid Dissipation—Grid dissipation for the 4-65A should
leads entering the amplifier, in order to minimize grid-
not be allowed to exceed five watts. Grid dissipation may
plate coupling between these leads external to the
be calculated from the following expression:
amplifier.
Pg = ecrnplc
where Pg =Grid dissipation, Where shielding is adequate, the feedback at fre-
e,-=Peak positive grid voltage, and
quencies above 110 Mc. is due principally to screen-lead-
Ic= 1
)-c grid current.
inductance effects, and it becomes necessary to introduce
may be measured by means of a suitable peak in-phase voltage from the plate circuit into the grid cir-
voltmeter connected between filament and grid.* cuit. This can be done by adding capacitance between
plate and grid external to the tube. Ordinarily, a small
Screen Voltage—The D-C screen voltage for the 4-65A
metal tab approximately 3/4" square and located adjacent
should not exceed 400 volts except in the case of class-
to the envelope opposite the -late will suffice for neutral-
AB audio operation and Single Side Band R-F amplifier
ization. Means should be provided for adjusting the
operation where it should not exceed 600 volts.

Screen Dissipation—The power dissipated by the screen of

'For suitable peak V.T.V.M. circuits see, for instance, Vacuum Tube
the 4-65A must not exceed 10 watts. Screen dissipation Ratings," Eimoc News, January 1945. This article is available in
is likely to rise to excessive values when the plate volt- reprint form on request.

Page Three
 4-65A

spacing between the neutralizing capacitor plate and the amplifier, both the plate and screen should be modulated. u
envelope. An alternate neutralization scheme for use Modulation voltage for the screen is easily obtained by
above 110 Mc is illustrated in the diagram on page 4. supplying the screen voltage via aseries dropping resistor
In this circuit, feedback is eliminated by series-tuning from the unmodulated plate supply, or by the use of an
the screen to ground with a small capacitor. The socket audio-frequency reactor in the positive screen-supply
screen terminals should be strapped together as shown lead, or from aseparate winding on the modulation trans-
on the diagram, by the shortest possible lead, and the former. When screen modulation is obtained by either
lead from the mid point of this screen strap to the capaci- the series-resistor or the audio-reactor methods, the
tor, C, and from the capacitor to ground should be made audio-frequency variations in screen current which result
as short as possible. from the variations in plate voltage as the plate is
modulated automatically give the required screen modu-
Driving power and power output under maximum out-
lation. Where a reactor is used, it should have a rated
put and plate voltage conditions are shown below. The
inductance of not less than 10 henries divided by the
power output shown is the actual plate power delivered
number of tubes in the modulated amplifier and a maxi-
by the tube; the power delivered to the load will depend
mum current rating of two to three times the operating
upon the efficiency of the plate tank and output coupling
D-C screen current. To prevent phase-shift between the
system. The driving power is likewise the driving power
required by the tube (includes bias loss). The driver out-
put power should exceed the driving power requirements
screen and plate modulation voltages at high audio fre-
quencies, the screen by-pass capacitor should be no u
larger than necessary for adequate R-F by-passing.
by a sufficient margin to allow for coupling-circuit losses.
The use of silver-plated linear tank-circuit elements is For high-level modulated service, the use of partial
recommended for all frequencies above 75 Mc. grid-leak bias is recommended. Any by-pass capacitors
placed across the grid-leak resistance should have a
uv.._., , . , r 15 reactance at the highest modulation frequency equal to
EIMAC 1-65A TYPICAL PERFORMANCE
- CLASS-C TELEGRAPHY at least twice the grid-leak resistance.
PLATE VOLTAGE — 1500 VOLTS
00
Class-AB, and Class-AB 2 Audio—Two 4-65As may be used
POW ER ,,,,OUT,›UT in a push-pull circuit to give relatively high audio output
power at low distortion. Maximum ratings and typical
00 a operating conditions for class-AB, and class-AB 2 audio
DRIVING PO
operation are given in the tabulated data.

Screen voltage should be obtained from a source hav-

0 50 100 150 200 250 3C O
FREQUENCY - MEGACYCLES
ing reasonably good regulation, to prevent .variations in
screen voltage from zero-signal to maximum-signal condi-
Class-C AM Telephony—The R-F° circuit considerations tions. The use of voltage regulator tubes in a standard
discussed above under Class-C FM or Telegraphy also circuit should provide adequate regulation.
apply to amplitude-modulated operation of the 4-65A. Grid bias voltage for class-AB 2 service may be obtained

u
When the 4-65A is used as aclass-C high-level-modulated from batteries or from a small fixed-bias supply. When a
bias supply is used, the D-C resistance of the bias source
should not exceed 250 ohms. Under class-AB I conditions
the effective grid-circuit resistance should not exceed
250,000 ohms.
The peak driving power figures given in the class-AB 2
tabulated data are included to make possible an accurate
determination of the required driver output power. The
driver amplifier must be capable of supplying the peak
driving power without distortion. The driver stage should,
therefore, be capable of providing an undistorted average
output equal to half the peak driving power requirement.
A small amount of additional driver output should be
provided to allow for losses in the coupling transformer.

In some cases the maximum-signal plate dissipation

Screen-tuning neutralization circuit for use above 100 Mc. shown under "Typical Operation" is less than the maxi-
C is a small split-stator capacitor. mum rated plate dissipation of 4-65A. In these cases,
640,000 with sine wave modulation, the plate dissipation reaches
C(„rdl — ,approx.
f
2 (Mc.) a maximum value, equal to the maximum rating, at a

Page Four
 4-65A

point somewhat below maximum-signal conditions. output power which allows ample driving power for
one 4-65A, including circuit losses. Capacitance coupling
The power output figures given in the tabulated data
is shown in the diagram, but this, of course, could just
refer to the total power output from the amplifier tubes.
as well be link coupling.
The useful power output will be from 5 to 15 per cent
less than the figures shown, due to losses in the output Steady driving power is fed to the grid of V, from
transformer. the exciter. The keying circuit controls the plate and
screen voltages on V I,as well as the screen voltage on
Because of the intermittent nature of the voice, and
the 4-65A, all obtained from a common power supply B1.
the low average power, it is possible in cases where size
This supply should furnish sufficient voltage to the plate
and weight are important to operate a class-AB stage
of V, to obtain the necessary driving power. Normally
at higher peak power values than those indicated for
this voltage will be about the correct voltage for the
sine wave.
screen of the 4-65A and resistor R. may be omitted.
In order to obtain peak power above that shown for
When the key is up there is no excitation to the 4-65A,
sine wave (peak is twice average for sine wave), the
and consequently no grid leak bias. At the same time, the
plate-to-plate load impedance must be made proportion-
screen voltage has also been removed so that very little
ately lower than the value shown for a particular plate
current is drawn by the plate. With plate voltages up to
voltage. Also, more peak driving power will be required.
At no time should the average plate or grid dissipation 2000 volts, the amount of current drawn is not sufficient
to heat the plate beyond its rated plate dissipation and a
exceed the maximum values shown.
fixed bias is not required. However, with plate voltages

KEYING THE TETRODE AMPLIFIER over 2000 volts, a small fixed bias supply is needed to
keep the plate dissipation within the rated limit. An
ordinary 22 1
/2 volt C battery in the control grid circuit
will furnish sufficient bias to completely cut the plate
current off at 3000 volts, while some lower value of bias
can be used to permit a safe amount of current to flow
in key-up position, presenting a more constant load to
the power supply.

A tapped resistor R2 serves to supply screen voltage to

V, and by adjusting this tap, the excitation to the 4-65A
may be easily controlled. This method of controlling the
output of a tetrode is not recommended in the larger tet-
rodes, however, as it is wasteful of power and the lowered
power output obtained is due to a loss in efficiency. R2
Tetrode Keying Circuit
also serves as a means of keeping the screen of the 4-65A
The flow of plate current in an R-F tetrode amplifier at ground potential under key-up conditions, stabilizing

depends not only on the control grid bias and excitation, the circuit. R 3 is ill normal power supply bleeder.
but also on the voltage applied to the screen grid.
The keying relay must be insulated to withstand the
One easy method of keying is to remove the excitation driver plate voltage. Key clicks may be completely elim-
and screen grid voltage simultaneously, while leaving the inated by the proper selection of L,, R I and C, in series
plate voltage still applied to the amplifier stage. This with and across the relay. In many applications values of
method also has an advantage in that the final tube can 500 ohms for R, and 0.25 pfd for C, have been found
be made to draw a safe amount of current key-up posi- entirely satisfactory. Choke LI is best selected by trial
tion, maintaining a steadier drain on the power supply and usually is on the order of 5 henries. A satisfactory
while keying. This tends to minimize "blinking lights" choke for this purpose can be made by using any small
on weak AC supply lines when using moderate power. power-supply choke, capable of handling the combined
By properly choosing the values of L, C, and R, in the current of the final screen grid and the driver stage,
circuit, perfectly clean-cut highest speed hand keying and adjusting the air gap to give the proper inductance.
can easily be obtained that is entirely devoid of clicks. This may be checked by listening for clean keying on the
"make" side of the signal or by observation in a 'scope.
The keying circuit is shown in the diagram and V, is
the driver tube, which may be any one of the small R-F by-pass condensers C2 and Cs will have some
tetrodes such as an 807, 2E26, 6146, 6L6 or 6AG7, used effect on the reqüired value of L, as well as CI.These
either as a frequency multiplier or a straight-through by-pass condensers should be kept at as small a value of
amplifier. This tube should furnish about five watts of capacity as is needed. In most cases .002 pfd is sufficient.

Page Five
 4-65A

u
ingly, the current values will all be reduced by an amount
SHIELDING equal to the 3/2 power of this factor.
The internal feedback of the tetrode has been substan- For convenience the 3/2 power of commonly used
tially eliminated, and in order to fully utilize this advan- factors is given below:
tage, it is essential that the design of the equipment
completely eliminates any feedback external to the tube.
Voltage Factor .25 .5 .75 1.0 1.25 1.50 1.75
This means complete shielding of the output circuit from
Corresponding
the input circuit and earlier stages, proper reduction to Current Factor .125 .35 .65 1.0 1.4 1.84 2.3
low values of the inductance of the screen lead to the
R-F ground, and elimination of R-F feedback in any Voltage Factor 2.0 2.25 2.5 2.75 3.0
common power supply leads. Corresponding
Current Factor 2.8 3.4 4.0 4.6 5.2
Complete shielding is easily achieved by mounting the
socket of the tube flush with the deck of the chassis as
shown in the sketch on page 7. SINGLE SIDE BAND
The holes in the socket permit the flow of convection SUPPRESSED CARRIER OPERATION
air currents from below the chassis up past the seals in
The 4-65A may be operated as a class B linear am . pli-
the base of the tube. This flow of air is essential to cool fier in SSSC operation and peak power outputs of over
the tube and in cases where the complete under part of 300 watts per tube may be readily obtained. This is
the chassis is enclosed for electrical shielding, screened made possible by the intermittent nature of the voice.
holes or louvers should be provided to permit air circu- If steady audio sine wave modulation is used, the single
lation. Note that shielding is completed by aligning the
side band will be continuous and the stage will operate
internal screen shield with the chassis deck and by pro- as a C-W class-B amplifier. With voice modulation the
per R-F by-passing of the screen leads to R-F ground. average power will run on the order of 1/5th of this con-
The plate and output circuits should be kept above deck
tinuous power.
and the input circuit and circuits of earlier stages should
be kept below deck or completely shielded. The same precautions regarding shielding, coupling
between input and output circuits, and proper R-F by-
passing must be observed, as described under Class-C
DIFFERENT SCREEN VOLTAGES
Telegraphy Operation.
The published characteristic curves of tetrodes are
Due to the widely varying nature of the load imposed
shown for the commonly used screen voltages. Occasion-
on the power supplies by SSSC operation, it is essen-
ally it is desirable to operate the tetrode at some screen
tial that particular attention be given to obtaining good
voltage other than that shown on the characteristic
regulation in these supplies. The bias supply especially,
curves. It is a relatively simple matter to convert the
should have excellent regulation, and the addition of a
published curves to corresponding curves at a different
heavy bleeder to keep the supply well loaded will be
screen voltage by the method to be described.
found helpful.
This conversion method is based on the fact that if
Under conditions of zero speech signal, the operating
all inter-electode voltages are either raised or lowered
bias is adjusted so as to give a plate dissipation of 50
by the same relative amount, the shape of the voltage
watts at the desired plate and screen voltages. Due to
field pattern is not altered, nor will the current distribu-
the intermittent nature of voice, the average plate dis-
tion be altered; the current lines will simply take on new
sipation will rise only slightly under full speech modula-
proportionate values in accordance with the three-halves
tion to approximately 65 watts. At the same time, how-
power law. This method fails only where insufficient
ever, the peak speech power output of over 300 watts
cathode emission or high secondary emission affect the
is obtained.
current values.
SSSC TUNING PROCEDURE
For instance, if the characteristic curves are shown at
Tuning the SSSC transmitter is best accomplished
a screen voltage of 250 volts and it is desired to deter-
with the aid of an audio frequency oscillator and a ca-
mine conditions at 500 screen volts, all voltage scales
thode-ray oscilloscope. The audio oscillator should be
should be multiplied by the same factor that is applied
capable of delivering a sine wave output of a frequency
to the screen voltage (in this case-2). The 1000 volt
of around 800 to 1000 cycles so that the frequency will
plate voltage point now becomes 2000 volts, the 50 volt
be somewhere near the middle of the pass-band of the
grid voltage point, 100 volts, etc.
audio system. Since successful operation of the class-B
The current lines then all assume new values in ac- stage depends on good linearity and the capability of
cordance with the 3/2 power law. Since the voltage was delivering full power at highest audio levels, the final
increased by a factor of 2, the current lines will all be tuning should be made under conditions simulating peak
increased in value by a factor of 23/2 or 2.8. Then all the modulation conditions. If a continuous sine wave from
current values should be multiplied by the factor 2.8. the audio oscillator is used for tuning purposes, the
The 100 ma. line becomes a 280 ma. line, etc. average power at full modulation would be about five
Likewise, if the screen voltage given on the charac- times that of speech under similar conditions of single
teristic curve is higher than the conditions desired, the side band operation and the final amplifier would be
voltages should all be reduced by the same factor that subjected to a heavy overload. One method of lowering
the duty cycle of the audio oscillator to closer approxi-

G
is used to obtain the desired screen voltage. Correspond-

Page Six
 4-65A

mate speech conditions would be to modulate the oscilla- Next, loosely couple the oscilloscope link to the output
tor with a low frequency. of the final amplifier and again adjust the exciter unit
An alternate method would be to use the continuous to give double side band output.
audio sine wave, making all adjustments at half voltages If the reduced duty cycle method is used, the following
and half currents on the screen and plate, thus reducing tuning procedure may be followed:
the power to one quarter. The stand-by plate dissipation 1. Cut the audio output to zero.
under these conditions should be set at about 10 watts. 2. Apply 120 volts of bias to the 4-65A control grid.
Following these adjustments, minor adjustments at full
3. Apply the operating plate voltage followed by the
voltages and 50 watts of stand-by plate dissipation could
operating screen voltage.
then be made, but only allowing the full power to remain
on for ten or fifteen second intervals. 4. Reduce bias voltage to obtain 50 watts of stand-by
plate dissipation.
The first step is to loosely couple the oscilloscope to
5. Increase audio gain, checking the oscilloscope pat-
the output of the exciter unit. The final amplifier with
tern for linearity as in the case of the exciter, and adjust
its filament and bias voltages turned on should also be
for optimum antenna coupling.
coupled to the exciter at this time. With the audio oscil-
6. Re-adjust exciter unit for single side band operation.
lator running, adjust the exciter unit so that it delivers
double side band signals. Using a linear sweep on the 7. Disconnect test signal and connect microphone.
oscilloscope, the double side band pattern will appear on 8. Adjust the audio gain so that the voice peaks give
the screen the same as that obtained from a 100% sine the same deflection on the oscilloscope screen as was
wave modulated AM signal. Next vary the audio gain obtained from the test signal peaks.
control so that the exciter can be checked for linearity.
If the alternate method is used with a 100% duty cycle
When the peaks of the envelope start to flatten out the
from the audio oscillator, then step 3 should be to apply
upper limit of the exciter output has been reached and
half voltages and the stand-by plate dissipation should
the maximum gain setting should be noted. The coupling
be set at 10 watts.
to the final stage should be varied during this process
and a point of optimum coupling determined by watch- After the audio oscillator is disconnected and step 8
ing the oscilloscope pattern and the grid meter in the completed at half voltages, the full voltages can then be
final stage. applied and the stand-by plate dissipation adjusted for
50 watts.
Next, adjust the exciter for single side band operation
and if it is working properly, the pattern on the oscil- It is essential that the microphone cable be well
loscope will resemble an unmodulated AM carrier. The shielded and grounded to avoid R-F feedback that might
phasing controls should be adjusted so as to make the not occur when the lower impedance audio oscillator is
envelope as smooth on the top and bottom as possible. used as an audio source.
If the above conditions are satisfied, the exciter unit can Typical operational data are given for SSSC in the
be assumed to be operating satisfactorily. first part of this data sheet.

Page Seven
 4-65A

COMPONENTS FOR TYPICAL CIRCUITS 4

Lo-C p; — Tank circuit appropriate for operating frequency;

Q=12. Capacitor plate spacing =.200".
L p2-C p2— Tank circuit appropriate for operating frequency;
Q=12. Capacitor plate spacing =.200".
Lp3-Cp3— Tank circuit appropriate for operating frequency;
Q=12. Capacitor plate spacing =.375".
L gi-C gi— Tuned circuit appropriate for operating frequency.
1. 92-C 92— Tuned circuit appropriate for operating frequency.
C1— .002 -µfd. 500V Mica
C2— .002 -pfd. 5000V Mica
C3— .001 -pfd. 2500V Mica
C4— . I-,ufd. 1000V paper
C$— .1 -dd. 600 V paper
C6— 16 -pfd. 450V Electrolytic
C7— 10 cl. 100V Electrolytic
R1-53,000 ohms 200 watt-60,000 ohm adjustable
R2-250,000 ohms 1watt
R3— 5,000 ohms 5watt
R4— 25,000 ohms 2watts
R5— 26,500 ohms 200 watts-30,000 ohm adjusta ble
R6— 2,500 ohms 5watts
R7— 750 ohms 5watts
RFC; — 2.5 mhy. 125 ma. R-F choke
RFC2— 1 mhy. 500 ma. R-F choke
T1— 150 watt modulation transformer; ratio primary to second-
ary impedance approx. 1:1.1 Pri. impedance 15,000 ohms,
sec. impedance 16,700 ohms.
Typical radio-frequency power amplifier circuit, Class-C T2— 5 watt driver transformer impedance ratio primary to 1/2
telegraphy, 345 watts input. secondary 1.5:1.
T3— 300 watt modulation transformer; impedance ratio pri. to
sec. approx. 2.4:1; Pri. impedance=20,000 ohms, sec. im-
pedance =8,333 ohms.

OuTPDT

Î.Q_Y

Lm

CP 3

g RFC

RA
Ir
4 - 65 A
C 4 - 65 A

SHI ELD

.126 LTC, Lc

4 - 65 A

243 Ta

9- 654 —
r,
0 00
6 V, 26 -622 FROM
oo
- 35 v 6 le, A 230 .2000 V
iv
5 2 WATTS 05 1,16 526 WA

Typical high-level-modulated R-F amplifier, 240 watts plate

Typical high-level-modulated R-F amplifier circuit, with
input. Modulator requires zero driving power.
modulator and driver stages, 480 watts plate input.

Page Eight
 4-65A

21
p MIN.

4
16 16

3 I±__3_
8 16

L±± ± I
7 6 1
-
7

4 PINS
.058 ± .003 DIA.

± 5'
ALL DIMENSIONS
IN INCHES

BOTTOM VIEW

Page Nine
 4-65A

E
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 4-65A

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PLATE VOLTAGE
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.— •— SCREEN CURRENT AMPERES

CURRENT AMPERES
0
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4-65A

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PLATE VOLTAGE-VOLTS

Indicates change from sheet dated 1-30-53 Printed in U.S.A. 34478

 4-250A
(5D22)
RADIAL-BEAM
EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC. POWER TETRODE
SAN CARLOS • CALIFORN IA
•
MODULATOR
OSCILLATOR
AMPLIFIER

The Eimac 4-250A is a compact, ruggedly constructed power tetrode having a maximum plate
dissipation rating of 250 watts. It is intended for use as an amplifier, oscillator or modulator. The
low grid-plate capacitance of this tetrode coupled with its low driving-power requirement allows
considerable simplification of the associated circuit and driver stage.
The 4-250A is cooled by radiation from the plate and by circulation of forced-air through the
base and around the envelope.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated tungsten
Voltage 5.0 volts
Current 14.5 amperes
Grid-Screen Amplification Factor (Average) - 5.1
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Average)
Grid-Plate 0.12 p.I.tf
Input 12.7 /.LO
Output 4.5 1.1µ f
Transconductance (lb= 100 ma., Eb=2500V.. Ec =500V.) 4000 xmhos
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 110 Mc.

MECHANICAL
Base - - - - - 5-pin metal shell
Recommended Socket E. F Johnson Co. socket No. 122-275,
National Co. No. HX-I00, or equivalent.
Basing - - --- See drawing
Mounting Position Vertical, base down or up
Cooling - . ---- Radiation and forced air
Recommended Heat Dissipating Plate Connector Eimac HR-6

Maximum Temperature of Base and Plate Seals

Base Seals -- 200° C.
Plate Seal 170° C.
Maximum Over-all Dimensions Length . 6.38 inches
Diameter . 3.56 inches
Net Weight 8.0 ounces
Shipping Weight 2.0 pounds

Note: Typical operation data are based on conditions of adjusting the r-f grid drive to a specified plate current, maintaining fixed conditions of
grid bias and screen voltage. It will be found that if this procedure is followed, there will be little variation in power output between tubes even
though there may be some variation in grid and screen currents. Where grid bias is obtained principally by means of a grid resistor, to control
plate current it is necessary to make the resistor adiustable.

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 110 Mc.)

D-C Plate Voltage 2500 3000 4000 volts
AND OSCILLATOR D-C Screen Voltage 500 500 500 volts
Class-C FM or Telegraphy (Key-down conditions, 1tube) D-C Grid Voltage —150 —180 —225 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Plate Current 300 345 312 ma
D-C Screen Current 60 60 45 ma
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE' 4000 MAX. VOLTS
D-C Grid Current 9 10 9 ma
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 600 MAX. VOLTS Screen Dissipation 30 30 22.5 watts
D-C GRID VOLTAGE - —500 MAX. VOLTS Grid Dissipation 0.35 0.8 0.46 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 350 MAX. MA Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage (approx.) - 220 265 303 volts
Driving Power (approx.) , - - 1.70 2.6 2.46 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 250 MAX. WATTS
Plate Power Input 750 1035 1250 watts
SCREEN DISSIPATION 35 MAX. WATTS Plate Dissipation 175 235 250 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - 10 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Output 575 800 1000 watts

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 110 Mc.)

AMPLIFIER D-C Plate Voltage 2500 3000 volts

D-C Screen Voltage 400 400 volts
Class-C Telephony
D-C Grid Voltage —200 —310 volts
(Carrier conditions unless otherwise specified, Itube)
D-C Plate Current 200 225 rrld
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Screen Current 30 30 ma
D-C Grid Current 9 9ma
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE' 3200 MAX. VOLTS
Peak A-F Screen Voltage (100% modulation) 350 350 volts
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 600 MAX. VOLTS Screen Dissipation 12 12watts
D-C GRID VOLTAGE - —500 MAX. VOLTS Grid Dissipation 1.8 2.7watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 275 MAX. MA Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage (approx.) 255 365 volts
Driving Power (approx.) 2.2 3.2 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 165 MAX. WATTS
Plate Power Input 500 675 watts
SCREEN DISSIPATION 35 MAX. WATTS Plate Dissipation 125 165 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - 10 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Output 375 510 watts

(Effective 7-15-55) Copyright 1952 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc. 'Above 110 Mc. the maximum plate voltage rating depends upon frequency.
See page four.
'Driving power increases above 40 Mc. See page four.
 4-250A
(5D22)

AUDIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER

AND MODULATOR—CLASS AB
MAXIMUM RATINGS (PER TUBE)
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 4000 MAX. VOLTS
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 600 MAX. VOLTS
MAX-SIGNAL D-C PLATE CURRENT 350 MAX. MA
PLATE DISSIPATION 250 MAX. WATTS
SCREEN DISSIPATION 35 MAX. WATTS
GRID DISSIPATION 10 MAX. WATTS

TYPICAL OPERATION CLASS AB, TYPICAL OPERATION CLASS AB 2

(Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless otherwise specified) (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless otherwise specified)
D-C Plate Voltage - - 1500 2000 2500 3000 volts D-C Plate Voltage 1500 2000 2500 3000 volts
D-C Screen Voltage - - - 600 600 600 600 volts D-C Screen Voltage 300 300 300 300 volts
D-C Grid Voltage s,2 - - - —95 —104 —110 —116 volts D-C Grid Voltage , - - —48 —48 —51 —53 volts
Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current - 120 110 120 120 ma Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current - 100 120 120 125 ma
Max-Signal D-C Plate Current - 400 405 430 417 ma Max-Signal D-C Plate Current - 485 510 500 473 ma
Zero-Signal D-C Screen Current - —0.4 —0.3 —0.3 —0.2 ma Zero-Signal D-C Screen Current - 0 0 0 0 ma
Max-Signal D-C Screen Current 23 22 13 10.5 rYla Max-Signal D-C Screen Current - 34 26 23 33 ma
Effective Load, Plate-to-Plate - 6250 9170 11,400 15,000 ohms Effective Load, Plate-to-Plate - 5400 8000 10,900 16,000 ohms
Peak A-F Grid Input Voltage Peak A-F Grid Input Voltage
(per tube) - - 64 88 90 93 volts (per tube) - - - - 96 99 100 99 volts
Driving Power - - 0 watts Max-Signal Avg. Driving Power
Max-Signal Plate Dissipation (approx.) 2.1 2.3 2.2 1.9 watts
(per tube) - - - 145 175 225 250 watts Max-Signal Peak Driving Power - 4.7 5.5 4.8 4.6 watts
Max-Signal Plate Power Output - 310 460 625 750 watts Max-Signal Plate Dissipation
Total Harmonic Distortion - 4 2.5 2 2.5 per cent (Per tube) - 150 185 205 190 watts
'Adjust for stated zero-signal plate current. Max-Signal Plate Power Output - 428 650 840 1040 watts
'The effective grid-circuit resistance must not exceed 250,000 ohms. Total Harmonic Distortion - - 3 4 4 4.5 per cent

IF IT IS DESIRED TO OPERATE THIS TUBE UNDER CONDITIONS WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE GIVEN UNDER "TYPICAL OPERATION", POSSIBLY
EXCEEDING THE MAXIMUM RATINGS GIVEN FOR CW SERVICE, WRITE EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC., FOR INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS.

APPLICATION
Mechanical Cooling —Adequate cooling must be provided for the seals
and envelope of the 4-250A. At frequencies above 30Mc,
Mounting—The 4-250A must be mounted vertically, base down cooling air in the amount of five cubic feet per minute through
or base up. The socket must be constructed so as to allow an the base of the tube is required. This quantity is obtained when
unimpeded flow of air through the holes in the base of the tube the pressure drop across the base of the tube is equal to 0.20
and must also provide clearance for the glass tip-off which inch of water column. At frequencies below 30Mc the volume
extends from the center of the base. The tube should be mounted may be reduced to two cubic feet per minute. At this reduced
above the chassis deck to allow free circulation of air in the air flow, the pressure drop is equal to 0.10 inch of water
manner shown in the mounting diagram below. The above
column. Base-cooling air should be applied simultaneously
requirements are met by the E. F. Johnson Co. socket No. with filament power. The temperature of the plate seal, as
122-275, the National Co. socket No. HX-100, or a similar measured on the top of the plate cap, should not exceed I70°C
socket.
in continuous-service applications.
A flexible connecting strap should be provided between the A relatively slow movement of air past the tube is sufficient
HR-6 Heat Dissipating Plate Connector on the plate terminal to prevent a plate seal temperature in excess of the maximum
and the external circuit. The tube must be protected from rating at frequencies below 30 Mc. At frequencies above 30
severe vibration and shock. Mc., radio-frequency losses in the leads and envelope contribute
to seal and envelope heating and special attention should be
given to bulb and plate seal cooling. A small fan or centrifugai
blower directed toward the upper portion of the envelope will
usually provide sufficient circulation for cooling at frequencies
above 30 Mc. (The Eimac SK-400 Air-System Socket provides a
convenient method of mounting and cooling the 4-250A at VHF,
should the user desire to use it. Full information is available on
the SK-400 Air-System Socket data sheet, or it will be sent
from the factory on request.)

In intermittent-service applications where the "on" time does

not exceed a total of five minutes in any ten-minute period,
plate-seal temperatures as high as 220° C. are permissible. When
the ambient temperature does not exceed 30° C. it will not
ordinarily be necessary to provide forced cooling of the bulb
and plate seal to hold the temperature below this maximum at
frequencies below 30 Mc., provided that a heat-radiating plate
connector is used, and the tube is so located that normal circu-
lation of air past the envelope is not impeded. The five cubic
feet per minute base-cooling requirement must be observed
in intermittent service.

Electrical
Filament Voltage—For maximum tube life the filament voltage,
4-250A mounting providing base cooling, shielding and isolation as measured directly a+ the base pins, should be the rated value
of output and input compartments. of 5.0 volts. Variations should be held within the range of 4.75
to 5.25 volts.
›Indicates change from sheet dated 8-24-53.

2
 4-250A
(5022)

Bias Voltage—D-c bias voltage for the 4-250A should not exceed entering the amplifier in order to minimize grid-plate coupling
500 volts. If grid-leak bias is used, suitable protective means between these leads external to the amplifier.
must be provided to prevent excessive plate or screen dissipation
in the event of loss of excitation. At frequencies from 30 Mc. to 45 Mc. ordinary neutralization
systems may be used.
Grid Dissipation—Grid dissipation for the 4-250A should not be Where shielding is adequate, the feed-back at frequencies
allowed to exceed ten watts. Grid dissipation may be calculated above 45 Mc. is due principally to screen-lead-inductance
from the following expression:
effects, and it becomes necessary to introduce in-phase voltage
= from the plate circuit into the grid circuit. This can be done by
where Pg=Grid dissipation adding capacitance between plate and grid external to the tube.
e,,,,,,— Peak positive grid voltage, and Ordinarily, a small metal tab approximately 1 / -inch square con-
4
nected to the grid terminal and located adjacent to the envelope
le= D_C grid current.
opposite the plate will suffice for neutralization. Means should
may be measured by means of a suitable peak voltmeter be provided for adjusting the spacing between the neutralizing
connected between filament and grid'. capacitor plate and the envelope. An alternative neutralization
scheme is illustrated in the diagram below. In this circuit, feed-
Screen Voltage—The d-c screen voltage for the 4-250A should back is eliminated by series-tuning the screen to ground with a
not exceed 600 volts. small capacitor. The socket screen terminals should be strapped
together, as shown on the diagram, by the shortest possible lead,
Screen Dissipation—The power dissipated by the screen of the
and the leads from the screen terminal to the capacitor. C, and
4-250A must not exceed 35 watts. Screen dissipation is likely to
from the capacitor to ground should be made as short as poss-
rise to excessive values when the plate voltage, bias voltage or
ible.
plate load is removed with filament and screen voltages applied.
Suitable protective means must be provided to limit screen Driving power and power output under maximum output and
dissipation to 35 watts in the event of circuit failure. plate voltage conditions are shown on page 4. The power output
shown is the actual plate power delivered by the tube; the
Plate Voltage—The plate-supply voltage for the 4-250A should power delivered to the load will depend upon the efficiency of
not exceed 4000 volts for frequencies below 110 Mc. Above 110 the plate tank and output coupling system. The driving power is
Mc., the maximum permissible plate voltage is less than 4000 likewise the driving power required by the tube (includes bias
volt, as shown by the graph on page four. loss). The driver output power should exceed the driving power
requirement by a sufficient margin to allow for coupling-circuit
Plate Dissipation—Under normal operating conditions the plate
losses. The use of silver-plated linear tank-circuit elements is
dissipation of the 4-250A sh ou ld no t be all owe d t
o exceed 250
recommended for all frequencies above 110 Mc.
watts in unmodulated applications.
Class-C AM Telephony —The r-f circuit considerations discussed
In plate-modulated amplifier applications, the maximum allow-
above under Class-C FM or Telegraphy also apply +o amplitude-
able carrier-condition plate dissipation is 165 watts. modulated operation of the 4-250A. When the 4-250A is used
as a class-C plate-modulated amplifier, modulation should be
Plate dissipation in excess of the maximum rating is permissible
for short periods of time, such as during tuning procedures. applied to both plate and screen. Modulation voltage for the
screen may be obtained from a separate winding on the modu-
Operation lation transformer, by supplying the screen voltage via a series
dropping resistor from the unmodulated plate supply, or by the
Class-C FM or Telegraphy —The 4-250A may be operated as a use of an audio-frequency reactor in the positive screen-supply
class-C amplifier, FM or telegraphy, without neutralization up to lead. When screen modulation is obtained by either the series-
30 Mc. if reasonable precautions are taken to prevent coupling resistor or the audio-reactor method, the audio-frequency varia-
between input and output circuits external to the tube. A tions in screen current which result from the variations in plate
grounded metallic plate on which the socket may be mounted voltage as the plate is modulated automatically give the required
and to which suitable connectors may be attached to ground the screen modulation. Where a reactor is used, it should have a
tube base shell, provides an effective isolating shield between rated inductance of not less than 10 henries divided by the
grid and plate circuits. In single-ended circuits, plate, grid, fila- number of tubes in the modulated amplifier and a maximum
ment and screen by-pass capacitors should be returned through current rating of two or three times the operating d-c screen
the shortest possible leads to a common chassis point. In push- current. To prevent phase shift between the screen and plate
pull applications the filament and screen terminals of each tube modulation voltages at high audio frequencies, the screen by-
should be by-passed to a common chassis point by the shortest pass capacitor should be no larger than necessary for adequate
possible leads, and short, heavy leads should be used to inter- r-f by-passing.
connect the screens and filaments of the two tubes. Care should
For plate-modulated service, the use of partial grid-leak bias
be taken to prevent leakage of radio-frequency energy to leads
is recommended. Any by-pass capacitors placed across the grid-
leak resistance should have a reactance at the highest modula-
tion frequency equal to at least twice the grid-leak resistance.

Class-AB, and Class-AB 2 Audio —Two 4-250A's may be used in

a push-pull circuit to give relatively high audio output power at
low distortion. Maximum ratings and typical operating conditions
for class-AB, and class-A132 audio operation are given in the
ta bulated data.

Screen voltage should be obtained from a source having

reasonably good regulation to prevent variations in screen volt-
age from zero-signal to maximum-signal conditions. The use of
voltage regulator tubes in a standard circuit should provide ade-
quate regulation.

Grid bias voltage for class-AB5 service may be obtained from

batteries or from a small fixed-bias supply. When a !Dias supply
is used the d-c resistance of the bias source should not exceed
250 ohms. Under class-AB, conditions the effective grid-circuit
resistance should not exceed 250,000 ohms.
For suitable peak v.t.v.m. circuits see, for instance, "Vacuum Tube
Screen-tuning neutralization circuit for use above 45 Mc. Ratings," imac News, January, 1945. This article is available in reprint
C — Approximately 100 1ipfd. per section, maximum. form on request.
 4-250A
(51322)

The peak driving power figures given in the

class-ABx tabulated data are included to make
possible an accurate determination of the required
driver output power. The driver amplifier must be
capable of supplying the peak driving power with-
out distortion. The driver stage should, therefore,
be capable of providing an undistorted average
output equal to half the peak driving power re-
quirement. A small amount of additional driver
output should be provided to allow for losses in the
coupling transformer.

In some cases the maximum-signal plate dissipa-

tion shown under "Typical Operation" is less than
the maximum rated plate dissipation of the 4-250A.
In these cases, the plate dissipation reaches a
maximum value, equal to the maximum rating, at a
point somewhat below maximum-signal conditions.

The power output figures given in the tabulated

data refer to the total power output from the
amplifier tubes. The useful power output will be
from 5 to I5 per cent less than the figures shown,
due to losses in the output transformer.

CLASS—C TELEGRAPHY
4000

CI,ASS1 TELEPHONY
3000
col
EIMAC 4-250A
_o MAXIMUM RATED PLATE VOLTAGE
o
VERSUS
2000 FRFQUENCY

800 POWER OUTPUT

POWER OUTPUT-WATTS

500

300
EIMAC 4-250A TYPICAL PERFORMANCE
CLASS—C TELEGRAPHY AT MAXIMUM
RATED PLATE VOLTAGE
DR VIRG POWER AND POWER OUTPUT
20 VERSUS FREQUENCY
POWER-WATTS

10
DRIVING

. DRIVING POWER
1

3
5 10 50 100 150
FREQUENCY— MEGACYCLES

if
 4-250A
(5022)

u OUTPUT

00000 LP,

RFC 2
000

Ca
4-250A

t.0000.9
Lot ÇX

o o o
+500 V. 50,14.5 A. FR OM -I
SO V +3000 V.
60 MA. DRIP R 335 MA.
2.6 WATTS

Typical radio frequency power amplifier circuit, Class-C

telegraphy, 1000 watts input.
Typical high-level-modulated r-f amplifier circuit, with
modulator stage, 675 watts input.

u COMPONENTS FOR TYPICAL CIRCUITS

Lp. — Tank circuit appropriate for operating frequency;

Q= 12. Capacitor plate spacing =.200 -.
Lo -Co — Tank circuit appropriate for operating frequency;
Q=I2. Capacitor plate spacing =.200 -.
Lp.- Cp.— Tank circuit appropriate for operating frequency;
Q= 12. Capacitor plate spacing =.375 -.
L., -C.,— Tuned circuit appropriate for operating frequency.
Lp. -Cp2 — Tuned circuit appropriate for operating frequency.
C,—.002-ufd. 500-v. mica
C2 .002-ufd. 5000-v mica
Ca .00I-ufd., 2500-v. mica
C.— .1-ufd., 1000-v. paper
— .I-ufd. 600-v. paper
— .5- uf d. 600-v paper
C,—.03-ufd., 600-v. paper
C. — .1 -ufd., 1000-v. paper
C.—.25-ufd., 1000-v. paper
R,— 86,700 ohms, adjustable 100,000 ohms, 100 watts
R.— 250,000 ohms, 1 / watt
2
R.,— 15,000 ohms, 5 watts
R2-25,000 ohms, 2 watts
IL— 2,500 ohms, 5 watts
12,-35,000 ohms, 160 watts
R. — 250,000 ohms,/ 1/2 watt
R.-200,000 ohms, 2 watts
Rio— 500 ohms, 1 / watt
2

11.— 1 megohm, 1 / watt

2
R,2— 100,000 ohms, I waft
R.-200,000 ohms, 1 / watt
2
R.-10,000 ohms, 1 / watt
2
ik u •-•• 50 ohms, 10 watts
R,. — 100,000 ohms, 100 watts
RFC, —2.5-mhy., I25-ma, r-f choke
RFC, — I-mhy., 500-ma, r-f choke
T,— 350-watt modulation transformer; ratio pri. to sec. approx.
1.5 :1; pri. impedance 20,300 ohms, sec. impedance 13,300
ohms.
72— 600-watt modulation transformer; ratio pri. to sec. approx.
Typical high-level-modulated r-f amplifier circuit, with 1.8 : I; pri. impedance 11,400 ohms, sec. impedance 6,250
modulator and driver stages, 1000 watts input. ohms.

5
 4-250A
(5D22)

- .-SCREEN CURRENT — AMPERES

GRID CURRENT — AMPERES
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6 Printed in U.S.A. 50847

 4CS100L
QUICK-HEAT
b einiee°
POWER TETRODE

The Eimac 4CS100L is a metal-ceramic power tetrode with a quick-heating

cylindrical cathode intended for use in portable and mobile transmitters.
Power output 3 db down from normal is available within one second after
the application of rated heater voltage. Tube operation in approximately 150
milliseconds can be obtained by using a built-in control diode and a mini-
mum amount of additional circuitry.

The conduction cooled 4CS100L has a maximum plate dissipation rating of

100 watts and may be operated at frequencies up to 250 megacycles.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Cathode: Oxide-coated, directly heated Min. Nom. Max.
Heating time (rated filament voltage) 1 2 seconds
Heating time (at 6.2 volts) 0.15 second

Heater: Voltage (See "Application") 2.1 volts

Current (Efr 2.1 volts) - - - 7.15 8.10 amperes
Absolute Maximum Filament Voltage for fast
warm-up (See "Application") - - - 6.2 volts
Amplification Factor (grid to screen) - - - 10 13
Transconductance (1137-150 ma) 20,000 umhos

Direct Interelectrode Capacitances, Grounded Cathode:

Input 26.0 pf
Output* 5.2 pf
Feedback 0.05 pf
*When mounted on a metal chassis, approximately 6.0 pf anode-to-ground capacitance is added
to this value.
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 250 Mc

Control Diode Ratings:

Plate Resistance (Id=0.01A, Ec=0v) 1200 ohms
(Id=0.01A, Ec= —40v) 1600 ohms
Plate Dissipation (Maximum) 0.5 watts
DC Plate Voltage (Maximum) 150 volts
DC Plate Current (Maximum) 20 mA

MECHANICAL

Base Special 9-pin

Recommended Socket Eimac, SK-660
Operating Position Any
Maximum Operating Temperatures:
Ceramic to Metal Seals 250 C
Anode Core 250° C
Cooling Conduction
Maximum Over-all dimensions:
Height 2.464 inches
Width 1.728 inches
Net Weight 4 ounces

(Effective 4-20-64)(D Copyright 1964 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc.

 4CS100L

RADIO-FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION

LINEAR AMPLIFIER
Class AE I (Single Sideband Suppressed -
Carrier Operation)
DC Plate Voltage - 1000 1500 2000 volts
DC Screen Voltage - 400 400 400 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS
DC Grid Voltage , - —33 —33 —33 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 2000 MAX. VOLTS
400 MAX. VOLTS Zero-Signal DC
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE -
Plate Current - 30 30 30 mA
DC PLATE CURRENT - 200 MAX. MA
DC Plate Current - - 150 150 140 mA
PLATE DISSIPATION - **100 MAX. WATTS
DC Screen Current* - 5 4 8 mA
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 8 MAX. WATTS
Peak RF Grid Voltage* - 24 24 24 volts
Plate Input Power - - 145 220 280 watts
Plate Output Power - 65 125 185 watts
*Approximate values Two-Tone Average DC
1Adjust grid bias to obtain listed zero-signal Plate Current - - 96 96 96 mA
plate current Two-Tone Average DC
**With adequate heat sink contact Screen Current - - 3 3 3 mA

RADIO-FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION

LINEAR AMPLIFIER
Class AB I (Carrier Conditions)
DC Plate Voltage - 1000 1500 2000 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS DC Screen Voltage - 400 400 400 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 2000 MAX. VOLTS DC Grid Voltage , - —33 —33 —33 volts
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE - 400 MAX. VOLTS Zero-Signal DC
DC PLATE CURRENT - 200 MAX. MA Plate Current - 30 30 30 mA
PLATE DISSIPATION - **100 MAX. WATTS DC Plate Current - 55 55 55 mA
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 8 MAX. WATTS DC Screen Current* - 0 0 0
Peak RF Grid Voltage* 12 12 12 volts
Plate Output Power - 10 17 30 watts
*Approximate values
lAdjust grid bias to obtain listed zero-signal
plate current
**With adequate heat sink contact

TYPICAL OPERATION (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes)

AUDIO-FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER
OR MODULATOR DC Plate Voltage - - 1000 1500 2000 volts
Class ABi
DC Screen Voltage 400 400 400 volts
DC Grid Voltage , - —33 —33 —33 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS (per tube) Zero-Signal
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 2000 MAX. VOLTS DC Plate Current - 60 60 60 mA
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE - 400 MAX. VOLTS Max. Signal
DC PLATE CURRENT - 200 MAX. MA DC Plate Current - 300 300 280 mA
PLATE DISSIPATION - **100 MAX. WATTS Max. Signal
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 8 MAX. WATTS DC Screen Current - 10 8 16 mA
Effective Load,
Plate to Plate - - 4700 8600 13800 ohms
*Approximate values Peak AF Grid input
1Adjust grid bias to obtain listed zero-signal voltage* (per tube) - 24 24 24 volts
plate current Driving Power - 0 0 0 watts
**With adequate heat sink contact Max. Signal
Plate Output Power 130 250 370 watts

NOTE: "TYPICAL OPERATION" data are obtained by calculation from published characteristic
curves. No allowance is made for circuit losses of any kind. Adjustment of the rf grid drive to
obtain the specified plate current at the specified grid bias, screen voltage, and plate voltage is
assumed. If this procedure is followed there will be little variation in output power when tubes
are changed, even though there may be some variations in grid and screen currents. The grid and
screen currents which result when the desired plate current is obtained are incidental and vary
from tube to tube. These current variations cause no difficulty so long as the circuit maintains the
correct voltage in the presence of the variations in current. If grid bias is obtained principally by
means of a grid resistor, the resistor must be adjustable to obtain the required bias voltage when
the correct rf driving voltage is applied.

2
 4CS100L

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL

MOUNTING
to insure proper seating of the Be0 insulator to
The 4CS100L may be mounted in any position pro- the heat-sink. Tube temperatures can be ex-
vided that the anode beryllium oxide insulator is pected to run up to 120° C above the beryllia-to-
properly mated to an adequate heat sink. A heat- heat-sink surface temperature.
conducting socket, such as the Eimac SK-660,
or a socket having equivalent characteristics, is Base cooling is also by conduction through the
required. The screen must be by-passed by the Eimac SK-660 socket (or equivalent). To insure
Eimac SK-665 capacitor. This capacitor also in- proper cooling, tube temperatures should be
cludes a provision for a dc connection to the monitored with temperature sensitive lacquer
tube's screen ring. There is no pin connection or by some other means in any new installation.
on the tube base for a screen connection.

COOLING VIBRATION
Maximum ratings for the 4CS100L depend on This tube is capable of satisfactorily withstand-
adequate conduction cooling to maintain all tube ing ordinary shock and vibration, such as en-
and seal temperatures at 250° C or below. Maxi- countered in normal operation and handling. The
mum anode dissipation depends on intimate mat- tubes will function well in portable, automobile
ing of the Be0 anode insulator to an adequate and truck mobile installations or similar envir-
heat-sink. A conductive lubricant is suggested onments.

ELECTRICAL
HEATER OPERATION
With the rated heater voltage of 2.1 volts applied, to the cathode. A typical simplified control cir-
the warm-up time is approximately 1secondfor cuit is shown; more sophisticated, fail-safe
power output 3 db down from normal. Approxi- circuits can be used.
mately 2 seconds are required for full output In any application, the actual circuit details will
power. The heater voltage must be maintained depend on such factors as the operating time of
within ±5% of its rated value to minimize vari- the relay used and the degree of overvoltage used
ations in performance and to obtain maximum initially. It is recommended that the Power Grid
tube life. Tube Marketing, Eitel-McCullough, Inc., San
However, the warm-up time may be reduced to Carlos, California be contacted for assistance
approximately 0.15 second by applying overvolt- in the use of the Eimac 4CS100L, in applications
age to the heater for a short period of time, as requiring the use of heater overvoltage.
controlled by the control diode, and then switch-
ing to rated heater voltage when the cathode has
reached normal operating temperature. Over- 4CSIOOL
voltage must be limited to 3 times nominal
(Ef=6.2 volts maximum), for the proper length
FILAMENT
of time. This feature permits "push-to-talk" TRANSFORMER
CONTROL
DIODE
operation, of portable and mobile equipment CIRCUIT
RELAY
with significant extension of battery life.

CONTROL DIODE OPERATION

Extreme caution must be taken to insure that
heater overvoltage is not applied beyond the AC

time at which the cathode reaches operating

temperature, since the voltage used is sufficient
to destroy the cathode. Proper operation will be
insured if overvoltage is removed when control
diode anode current reaches 65% of its steady
state operating value.
The control diode built into the tube is designed
specifically for sensing cathode temperature, CONTROL-GRID OPERATION
and in combination with aproperly designed relay The grid dissipation rating of the 4CS100L is 0.5
circuit will allow overvoltage for a short period watts and precautions should be observed to avoid
followed by a switch to normal voltage. Since the exceeding this rating. The 4CS100L is a high
control diode section of the tube is intended for transconductance tube requiring low drive volt-
dc switching use only, the control diode anode age for full power output. The design features
polarity should not be made negative with respect which make this tube capable of maximum power

3
 4CS100L

operation with low grid drive also make it neces- all conditions. A current path from screen to
sary to avoid drawing significant grid current. cathode must be provided by a bleeder resistor
Although the tube was designed primarily for or shunt regulator connected between screen and
Class AB 1 operation, it may be used for Class C cathode and arranged to pass approximately 15
applications if the above control grid precau- milliamperes per connected screen. An electron
tions are carefully observed. tube series regulator can be used only when an
adequate bleeder resistor is provided.
SCREEN-GRID OPERATION A screen by-pass capacitor such as the Eimac
The maximum rated power dissipation for the SK-665 may be used. Connection to the screen
screen grid is 8 watts, and the screen input is made to the contact on the SK-655 or to the
power should be kept below that level. The pro- screen ring on the tube.
duct of the peak screen voltage and the indi-
cated dc screen current approximates the screen PLATE OPERATION
input power except when the screen current indi-
cation is near zero or negative. Connection to the anode may be made at the top
In the usual tetrode amplifier, where no signal cap or to the tapped holes on the anode 'saddle."
voltage appears between cathode and screen, the The maximum plate-dissipation rating for the
peak screen voltage is equal to the dc screen 4CS100L is 100 watts. Plate dissipation may be
voltage. permitted to exceed the maximum rated value
if rated core and seal temperature is main-
Protection for the screen can be provided by an
overcurrent relay and by interlocking the screen tained.
The maximum rated plate voltage for Class AB
supply so that the plate voltage must be applied
operation at frequencies up to 250 megacycles
before screen voltage can be applied.
is 2000 volts.
The screen current may reverse under certain
conditions, and produce negative current indica-
tions on the screen milliameter. This is anormal SPECIAL APPLICATIONS
characteristic of most tetrodes. The screen If it is desired to operate this tube under condi-
power supply should be designed with this char- tions widely different from those given here,
acteristic in mind, so that the correct operating write to Eitel-McCullough, Inc. for information
voltage will be maintained on the screen under and recommendations.

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES
PIN No. I65 CONTROL DIODE ANODE
DIMENSIONAL DATA

PIN No. 387 CONTROL GRID REF. MIN. MAX. NOM.

PIN No. 2,4,6,8 HEATER CATHODE A 2.324 2.464
CENTER PIN— HEATER B .880 .894
C 1.810 1.910
D .824 .864

F 1.406
G .187
BASE B 8-236
H
(JEDEC DESIGNATION)
J .559 .573
I( .240 .280
L 063
M .985 1015
N .230 .270
P .980 1.020
R 1.355 1.395
S 43° 47°

ANODE

° 4-40ONC-213
r.1/8 DP 2 HOLE3

SCREEN GRID
(CONTACT OUTER
CYLINDRICAL
CONTACT SURFACE
SURFACE ONLY)
 4CS100L

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5
 4CS100L

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6
 8438
El MAC 4-400A
Division of Varian RADIAL-BEAM
A N A R POWER TETRODE
W ee®
•
.G I , O F.' N ,
MODULATOR
OSCILLATOR
AMPLIFIER

The EIMAC 8438/4-400A is a compact, ruggedly constructed power

tetrode having a maximum plate dissipation rating of 400 watts. It is
intended for use as an amplifier, oscillator or modulator. The low grid-plate
capacitance of this tetrode coupled with its low driving-power requirement
allows considerable simplification of the association circuit and driver stage.
The 8438/4-400A is cooled by radiation from the plate and by circula-
tion of forced-air through the base, around the envelope, and over the plate
seal. Cooling can be greatly simplified by using an EIMAC SK-400 Air-
System Socket and its accompanying glass chimney. This socket is designed
to maintain the correct balance of cooling air between the component parts
of the tube.t

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten
Voltage - - - - 5.0 volts
Current - - 14.5 amperes
Grid-Screen Amplification Factor (Average) - - 5.1
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Average)
Grid-Plate - - - - - - - - 0.12 ¡Li
ufd
Input - - 12.5 fd
Output - - - 4.7 fd
Transconductance Eb=-2500V., Ec2 =500V.) 4,000 µmhos
Frequency for Maximum Ratings - - - 110 MHz

MECHANICAL
Base - - See drawing
Basing - - - - See drawing
Mounting Position - - Vertical, base down or up
Cooling - - - Radiation and forced air
Recommended Heat Dissipating Plate Connector - - - - - EIMAC HR-6
Recommended Socket - - - EIMAC SK-400 Air System Socket
Maximum Over-all Dimensions
Length - - 6.38 inches
Diameter - 3.56 inches
Net Weight - - 9 ounces
Shipping Weight - - - 2.5 pounds
If an Air-System Socket is used, mounted on a 1/4 inch deck, the over-all dimensions of the
system including chimney and HR-6 Heat Dissipating Plate Connector are:
Length - - 8.0 inches
Diameter 5.5 inches

Note: Typical operation data are based on conditions of adjusting the rf grid drive to a specified plate current, maintaining fixed conditions of grid bias and
screen voltage. It will be found that if this procedure is followed, there will be little variation in power output between tubes even though there may be some
variation in grid and screen currents. Where grid bias is obtained principally by means of a grid resistor, to control plate current it is necessary to make the
resistor adjustable.

tGuarantee applies only when the 4-400A is used as specified with adequate air in the SK-400 Air-System Socket or equivalent.

(Revised 8-30-66) © 1955, 1963, 1966, Varian Printed in U.S.A.

 4-400A

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER AND OSCILLATOR

Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Key-down conditions, per tube to 110 MHz)

DC PLATE VOLTAGE 4000 VOLTS
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 600 VOLTS
DC PLATE CURRENT 350 MA
PLATE DISSIPATION 400 WATTS
SCREEN DISSIPATION 35 WATTS
GRID DISSIPATION 10 WATTS

TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 75 MHz, one tube) TYPICAL OPERATION (110 MHz, two tubes)
DC Plate Voltage 2500 3000 4000 volts DC Plate Voltage 3500 4000 volts
DC Screen Voltage 500 500 500 volts DC Screen Voltage 500 500 volts
DC Grid Voltage —200 —220 —220 volts DC Grid Voltage 170 —170 volts
DC Plate Current 350 350 350 ma DC Plate Current 500 540 ma
DC Screen Current 46 46 40 ma DC Screen Current 34 31 ma
DC Grid Current 18 19 18 ma DC Grid Current 20 20 ma
Screen Dissipation 23 23 20 watts Driving Power (approx.) 20 20 watts
Grid Dissipation 1.8 1.9 1.8 watts Plate Power Output (approx.) 1300 1600 watts
Peak RF Grid Input Voltage 300 320 320 volts Useful Power Output 1160 1440 watts
Driving Power* 5.4 6.1 5.8 watts
Plate Power Input 875 1050 1400 watts
Plate Dissipation 235 250 300 watts *Driving Power increases as frequency is increased. At 75 Mliz the driving
Plate Power Output 640 800 1100 watts power required is approximately 12 watts.

PLATE MODULATED RADIO FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER

Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions unless otherwise specified. One tube)

TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 75 MHz,

Continuous Service)
DC Plate Voltage 2000 2500 3000 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS DC Screen Voltage 500 500 05
27 0 volts
nia
DC Grid Voltage 220 —220 —220
5 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 3200 VOLTS DC Plate Current 275 275
DC Screen Current 30 28 26 ma
'X SCREEN VOLTAGE 600 VOLTS DC Grid Current 12 12 12 ma
Screen Dissipation 15 14 13 watts
DC GRID VOLTAGE - —500 VOLTS Grid Dissipation 1.1 1.1 1.1 watts
DC PLATE CURRENT - 275 MA Peak AF Screen Voltage (100% modulation) 350 350 350 volts
Peak RF Grid Input Voltage - - - 290 290 290 volts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 270 WATTS Driving Power 3.5 3.5 3.5 watts
Plate Power Input 550 688 825 watts
SCREEN DISSIPATION 35 WATTS 195 watts
Plate Dissipation 170 178
GRID DISSIPATION - 10 WATTS Plate Power Output 380 510 630 watts

TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 30 MHz,

Intermittent Service)
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Frequencies below 30 MHz,
DC Plate Voltage 2000 2500 3000 3650 volts
Intermittent Service) DC Screen Voltage 500 500 500 500 volts
DC Grid Voltage —220 —220 —220 —225 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 4000 VOLTS DC Plate Current 275 275 275 275 ma
DC Screen Current 30 28 26 23 ma
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 600 VOLTS DC Grid Current 12 12 12 13 ma
DC GRID VOLTAGE - —500 VOLTS Screen Dissipation 15 14 13 12 watts
Grid Dissipation 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 watts
DC PLATE CURRENT - 275 MA Peak AF Screen Voltage (100% modulation) 350 350 350 350 volts
Peak RF Grid Input Voltage - - - 290 290 290 315 volts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 270 WATTS Driving Power 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 watts
SCREEN DISSIPATION 35 WATTS Plate Power Input 550 688 825 1000 watts
Plate Dissipation 170 178 195 235 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - 10 WATTS Plate Power Output 380 510 630 765 watts

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER AND MODULATOR

Class-AB

MAXIMUM RATINGS (per tube)

DC PLATE VOLTAGE 4000 VOLTS
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 800 VOLTS
MAX-SIGNAL DC PLATE CURRENT 350 MA
PLATE DISSIPATION 400 WATTS
SCREEN DISSIPATION 35 WATTS
GRID DISSIPATION 10 WATTS

TYPICAL OPERATION CLASS ABi TYPICAL OPERATION CLASS ABo

(Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless otherwise specified) (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless otherwise specified)
DC Plate Voltage 2500 3000 3500 4000 volts DC Plate Voltage 2500 3000 3500 4000 volts
DC Screen Voltage 750 750 750 750 volts DC Screen Voltage 500 500 500 500 volts
DC Grid Voltage (approx.)* —130 —137 —145 —150 volts DC Grid Voltage (approx.)* - —75 —80 —85 —90 volts
Zero-Signal DC Plate Current - 190 160 140 120 ma Zero-Signal DC Plate Current - 190 160 140 120 ma
Max-Signal DC Plate Current - 635 635 610 585 ma Max-Signal DC Plate Current - 700 700 700 638 ma
Zero-Signal DC Screen Current 0 0 0 0 ma Zero-Signal DC Screen Current 0 0 0 0 ma
Max-Signal DC Screen Current - 28 26 32 40 ma Max-Signal DC Screen Current - - - 50 40 38 32 ma
Effective Load, Plate-to-Plate - - - 6800 8900 11,500 14,500 ohms Effective Load, Plate-to-Plate - - - 7200 9100 10,800 14,000 ohms
Peak AF Grid Input Voltage (per tube) - 130 137 145 150 volts Peak AF Grid Input Voltage (per tube) - 133 140 145 140 volts
Driving Power - - - - - - 0 0 0 0 watts Max-Signal Peak Driving Power - 8.6 9.0 10.2 7.0 watts
Max-Signal Plate Dissipation (per tube) 370 400 400 400 watts Max-Signal Nominal Driving Power 4.3 4.5 5.1 3.5 watts
Max-Signal Plate Power Output - - 850 1110 1330 1540 watts Max-Signal Plate Dissipation (per tube) 320 363 400 400 watts
*Adjust to give stated zero-signal plate current. The DC resistance in series Max-Signal Plate Power Output - - 1110 1375 1650 1750 watts
with the contrai grid of each tube should not exceed 250,000 ohms. *Most for stated zero-signal plate current.

PULSE SERVICE — For information on Pulse Service Ratings, "Application Bulletin No. 3, Pulse Service Notes", will be furnished free on request.

IF IT IS DESIRED TO OPERATE THIS TUBE UNDER CONDITIONS WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE GIVEN UNDER "TYPICAL OPERATION," POSSIBLY EXCEEDING
THE MAXIMUM RATINGS GIVEN FOR CW SERVICE, WRITE EIMAC, DIVISION OF VARIAN ASSOCIATES, FOR INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATONS

2
 4-400A —

MECHANICAL Plate Voltage — The plate-supply voltage for

Mounting — The 4-400A must be mounted the 4-400A should not exceed 4000 volts in CW
vertically, base up or down. The socket must be and audio applications. In plate-modulated tele-
constructed so as to allow an unimpeded flow of phony service the dc plate-supply voltage should
air through the holes in the base of the tube and not exceed 3200 volts, except below 30 MHz,
must also provide clearance for the glass tip-off intermittent service, where 4000 volts may be
which extends from the center of the base. The used.
metal tube-base shell should be grounded by
means of suitable spring fingers. The above Grid Dissipation — Grid dissipation for the
4-400A should not be allowed to exceed 10
requirements are met by the EIMAC SK-400
watts. Grid dissipation may be calculated from
Air-System Socket. A flexible connecting strap
the following expression:
should be provided between the EIMAC HR-6
Pg=e,„,„I c
cooler on the plate terminal and the external
where Ps=Grid dissipation
plate circuit. The tube must be protected from
severe vibration and shock. ecis p=Peak positive grid to cathode
voltage, and
Cooling — Adequate forced-air cooling must Ic =dc grid current
be provided to maintain the base seals at a eemp may be measured by means of a suitable
temperature below 200°C., and the plate seal at peak voltmeter connected between filament and
a temperature below 225°C. grid. (For suitable peak v.t.v.m. circuits see
When the EIMAC SK-400 Air-System Socket EIMAC Application Bulletin Number 6, "Va-
is used, aminimum air flow of 14 cubic feet per cuum Tube Ratings." This bulletin is available
minute at a static pressure of 0.25 inches of on request.)
water, as measured in the socket at sea level, is
Screen Dissipation — The power dissipated
required to provide adequate cooling under all
conditions of operation. Seal temperature limi- by the screen of the 4-400A must not exceed 35
tations may require that cooling air be supplied watts. Screen dissipation is likely to rise to ex-
cessive values when the plate voltage, bias volt-
to the tube even when the filament alone is on
age or plate load are removed with filament
during standby periods.
and screen voltages applied. Suitable protective
In the event an Air-System Socket is not used,
means must be provided to limit screen dissipa-
provision must be made to supply equivalent
tion to 35 watts in event of circuit failure.
cooling of the base, the envelope, and the plate
lead. Plate Dissipation — Under normal operating
Tube temperatures may be measured with conditions, the plate dissipation of the 4-400A
the aid of "Tempilaq," a temperature-sensitive should not be allowed to exceed 400 watts.
lacquer manufactured by the Tempil Corpora- In plate modulated amplifier applications,
tion, 132 West 22nd Street, New York 11, N.Y. the maximum allowable carrier-condition plate
dissipation is 270 watts. The plate dissipation
ELECTRICAL will rise to 400 watts under 100% sinusoidal
Filament Voltage — For maximum tube life modulation.
the filament voltage, as measured directly at the Plate dissipation in excess of the maximum
filament pins, should be the rated voltage of 5.0 rating is permissible for short periods of time,
volts. Variations in filament voltage must be such as during tuning procedures.
kept within the range from 4.75 to 5.25 volts.
Bias Voltage — The dc bias voltage for the
4-400A should not exceed 500 volts. If grid leak
bias is used, suitable means must be provided to
prevent excessive plate or screen dissipation in
the event of loss of excitation, and the grid-leak
resistor should be made adjustable to facilitate
maintaining the bias voltage and plate current
at the desired values from tube to tube. In
operation above 50 MHz, it is advisable to keep
the bias voltage as low as is practicable.
Screen Voltage — The dc screen voltage for
the 4-400A should not exceed 600 volts in rf
applications. In audio applications a maximum
dc screen voltage of 800 volts may be used. The
screen voltages shown under "Typical Opera-
tion" are representative voltages for the type of
operation involved.
3
4
CD
SCREEN VOLTAGE - 500 VOLTS

C•4
4-400A

-PLATE CURRENT - AMPERES

- .-SCREEN CURRENT - AMPERES

0
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 8876

TECHNICAL DATA
RADIAL-BEAM
POWER TETRODE

The 8876 is a ceramic/metal forced-air cooled, external-anode radial-

beam tetrode with a maximum plate dissipation rating of 250 watts and a
maximum input-power rating of 500 watts. The 8876 is designed for very
long life and reliable performance in oscillator, amplifier, or modulator ser-
vice. In most applications, it may be used as a direct replacement for the
7203/4CX250B, with only minor circuit retuning required.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 1
ELECTRICAL

Cathode: Oxide Coated, Unipotential

Heater: Voltage 6.0 ±0.3 V
Current, at 6.0 volts 2.4 A
Cathode-Heater Potential, maximum ±150 V
Amplification Factor (Average):
Grid to Screen 5
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (grounded cathode) 2
Cin 17.0 pF
Cout 4.5 pF
Cgp 0.04 pF
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (grounded grid and screen)2
Cin 13.6 pF
Cout 4.5 pF
Cpk 0.01 pF
Frequency of Maximum Rating:
CW 500 MHz

1. Characteristics and operating values are based upon performance tests. These figures may change without notice
as the result of additional data or product refinement. EIMAC Division of Varian should be consulted before using
this information for final equipment design.

2. Capacitance values are for a cold tube as measured in a special shielded fixture in accordance with Electronic In-
dustries Association Standard RS-191.

MECHANICAL
Maximum Overall Dimensions:
Length 2.46 in; 62.5 mm
Diameter 1.64 in; 41.7 mm
Net Weight 4oz; 113 gm
Operating Position Any
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Ceramic/Metal Seals 250°C
Anode Core 250°C

(Effective 6-15-71) 10 1971 Varian Printed in U.S.A.

EIMAC division of varian / 301 industrial way / san carlos / california 94070
8876

Coolin g Forced Air

Base Special 9-pin JEDEC-B8-236
Recommended Socket EIMAC SK-600 Series
Recommended Chimney EIMAC SK-600 Series

RADIO FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies to 175 MHz)

Class AB1, Grid Driven, Peak Envelope or Modulation Crest
GRID DRIVEN (SSB)
Conditions
Class AB1
Plate Voltage 1000 1500 2000 Vdc
Screen Voltage 350 350 350 Vdc
MAXIMUM RATINGS: Grid Voltagel -55 -55 -55 Vdc
Zero-Signal Plate Current 100 100 100 mAdc
Single Tone Plate Current 250 250 250 mAdc
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 2000 VOLTS Two-Tone Plate Current 190 190 190 mAdc
Single-Tone Screen Current 2 10 8 5 mAdc
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 400 VOLTS
Two-Tone Screen Current 2 2 -1 -2 mAdc
DC GRID VOLTAGE -250 VOLTS Single-Tone Grid Current2 0 0 O mAdc
DC PLATE CURRENT 0.25 AMPERE Peak rf Grid Voltage2 50 50 50 y
Plate Output Power 120 215 300 W
PLATE DISSIPATION 250 WATTS
Resonant Load Impedance 2000 3000 4000 e
SCREEN DISSIPATION 12 WATTS 1. Adjust to specified zero-signal dc plate current.
GRID DISSIPATION 2 WATTS 2. Approximate value.

RADIO FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies to 175 MHz)

GRID DRIVEN, CARRIER CONDITIONS Class AB1, Grid Driven
Class AB
Plate Voltage 1000 1500 2000 Vdc
Screen Voltage 350 350 350 Vdc
MAXIMUM RATINGS:
Grid Voltage 1 -55 -55 -55 Vdc
Zero-Signal Plate Current 100 100 100 mAdc
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 2000 VOLTS Carrier Plate Current 150 150 150 mAdc
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 400 VOLTS Carrier Screen Current -3 -4 -4 mAdc
DC GRID VOLTAGE -250 VOLTS Peak rf Grid Voltage 2 25 25 25 y
DC PLATE CURRENT 0.25 AMPERE Plate Output Power 30 50 65 W
PLATE DISSIPATION 250 WATTS
SCREEN DISSIPATION 12 WATTS 1. Adjust to specified zero-signal dc plate current.
GRID DISSIPATION 2 WATTS 2. Approximate value

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies to 175 MHz) 500 MHz
OR OSCILLATOR
Plate Voltage 500 1000 1500 2000 2000 Vdc
Class C Telegraphy or FM Telephony
Screen Voltage 250 250 250 250 300 Vdc
(Key-Down Conditions) Grid Voltage -90 -90 -90 -90 -90 Vdc
Plate Current 250 250 250 250 250 mAdc
MAXIMUM RATINGS: Screen Current 1 45 38 21 19 10 mAdc2
Grid Currentl 35 31 28 26 25 mAdc2
Peak rf Grid Voltagel. 114 114 112 112
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 2000 VOLTS Measured Driving
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 300 VOLTS Powerl 4.0 3.5 3.2 2.9 - W
DC GRID VOLTAGE -250 VOLTS Plate Input Power ... • 125 250 375 500 500 W
DC PLATE CURRENT 0.25 AMPERE Plate Output Power ..• 70 190 280 390 300 W 2
Heater Voltage 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.7 V
PLATE DISSIPATION 250 WATTS
SCREEN DISSIPATION 12 WATTS 1. Approximate value.
GRID DISSIPATION 2 WATTS 2. Measured values for a typical cavity amplifier circuit.

2
 8876

PLATE MODULATED RADIO FREQUENCY POWER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies to 175 MHz)

AMPLIFIER-GRID DRIVEN
Plate Voltage 500 1000 1500 Vdc
Class C Telephony (Carrier Conditions)
Screen Voltage 250 250 250 Vdc
Grid Voltage -100 -1 00 -100 Vdc
MAXIMUM RATINGS: Plate Current 200 200 200 mAdc
Screen Current 3 31 22 20 mAdc
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 1500 VOLTS Grid Current 3 15 14 14 mAdc
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 300 VOLTS Peak rf Grid Voltage3 118 117 117 y
DC GRID VOLTAGE -250 VOLTS Calculated Driving Power 1.8 1.7 1.7 W
DC PLATE CURRENT 0.20 AMPERE Plate Input Power 100 200 235 W
PLATE DISSIPATION 1 165 WATTS 1. Corresponds to 250 watts at 100% sine-wave modulation.
SCREEN DI
SSIPATI ON 2 12 WATTS 2. Average, with or without modulation.
GRID DISSIPATION 2 2 WATTS 3. Approximate value.

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Two Tubes)

OR MODULATOR Plate Voltage 1000 1500 2000 Vdc

Class AB ,Grid Driven (Sinusoidal Wave) Screen Voltag ,. 350 350 350 Vdc
Grid Voltage 1 /3 -55 -55 -55 Vdc
Zero-Signal Plate Current 200 200 200 mAdc
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube)
Max Signal Plate Current 500 500 500 mAdc
Max Signal Screen Current 1 ... 20 16 10 mAdc
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 2000 VOLTS Max Signal Grid Currentl O 0 0 mAdc
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 400 VOLTS Peak of Grid Voltage 2 50 50 50
DC GRID VOLTAGE -250 VOLTS Peak Driving Power O 0 0
Plate Input Power 500 750 1000
DC PLATE CURRENT 0.25 AMPERE
Plate Output Power 240 430 600
PLATE DISSIPATION 250 WATTS
Load Resistance
SCREEN DISSIPATION 12 WATTS (plate to plate) 3500 6200 9500 S2
GRID DISSIPATION 2 WATTS 2. Per tube.
E• Approximate value 3. Adjust to give stated zero-signal plate current.

NOTE TYPICAL OPERATION data are obtained from direct measurement or by calculation from published character-
istic curves. Adjustment of the rf grid voltage to obtain the specified plate current at the specified bias,
screen and plate voltages is assumed. If this procedure is followed, there will be little variation in output
power when the tube is changed, even though there may be some variation in grid and screen current. The grid
and screen currents which result when the desired plate current is obtained are incidental and vary from tube
to tube. These current variations cause no difficulty so long as the circuit maintains the correct voltage in
the presence of the variations in current. In the case of Class C Service, if grid bias is obtained principally
by means of a gr id resistor, the resistor must be adjustable to obtain the required bias voltage when the
correct rf grid voltage is applied.

RANGE VALUES FOR EQUIPMENT DESIGN

Min. Max.
Heater: Current at 6.0 volts 2.2 --- 2.7 A
Cathode Warmup Time 60 --- --- sec.
Interelectrode Capacitances 1 (grounded cathode connection)
Cin 15.0 --- 18.0 pF
Cout 4.0 --- 5.0 pF
Cgp --- 0.06 pF
1. Capacitance values are for a cold tube as measured in a special shielded fixture in accordance with Electronic In-
dustries Association Standard RS-191.

3
8876

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL

MOUNTING - The 8876 may be operated in any HEATER - The rated heater voltage for the 8876
position. An EIMAC Air-System Socket, SK-600 is 6.0 volts and the voltage must be maintained
series, or a socket having equivalent character- within ±5% to obtain good tube life and stable
istics, is required. Sockets are available with or performance. Regulation to a tolerance better
without built-in screen capacitors and may be than ±5% normally will be beneficial as regards
obtained with either grounded or ungrounded life expectancy.
cathode terminals. At frequencies above approximately 300 MHz
transit-time effects begin to influence the cath-
COOLING - Sufficient forced-air cooling must be ode temperature. The amount of driving power
provided for the anode, base seals, and body diverted to heating the cathode by back-bombard-
seals to maintain operating temperatures below ment will depend upon frequency, plate current,
the rated maximum values. Air requirements to and driving power. When the tube is driven to
maintain anode core temperatures at 200 °C with maximum input as a class-C amplifier, the heater
an inlet air temperature of 50°C are tabulated voltage should be reduced according to the table
below. These requirements apply when a socket below;
of the EIMAC SK-600 series and an EIMAC SK-606
chimney are used with air flow in the base to 300 MHz or lower 6.00 volts
anode direction. 301 to 400 MHz 5.85 volts
401 to 500 MHz 5.70 volts
SEA LEVEL 10,000 FEET
Plate Air Flow Pressure A ir Flow Pressure CATHODE OPERATION - The oxide coated
Dissipa- (CFM) Drop(In.of (CFM) Drop(In.of unipotential cathode must be protected against
tion(watts) water) water) excessively high emission currents. The maxi-
mum rated dc input current is 200 mA for plate-
200 5.0 0.52 7.3 0.76
modulated operation and 250 mA for all other
250 6.4 0.82 9.3 1.20
types of operation except pulse.
The cathode is internally connected to the
The blower selected in a given application
four even-numbered base pins and all four of the
must be capable of supplying the desired airflow
corresponding socket terminals should be used
at a back pressure equal to the pressure drop
to make connection to the external circuits. At
shown above plus any drop encountered in ducts
radio frequencies it is important to keep the
and filters. The blower must be designed to de-
cathode leads short and direct and to use con-
liver the air at the desired altitude.
ductors with large areas to minimize the induc-
At 500 MHz or below, base cooling air re-
tive reactances in series with the cathode leads.
quirements are satisfied automatically when the
tube is operated in an EIMAC Air-System Socket It is recommended that rated heater voltage be
and the recommended air flow rates are used. applied for a minimum of 60 seconds before other
Experience has shown that if reliable long life operating voltages are applied. If faster warmup
operation is to be obtained, the cooling air flow is required, an over-voltage of 8.0 volts may be
must be maintained during standby periods when applied to the heater and held for 30 seconds, at
only the heater voltage is applied to the tube. which time the voltage must be reduced to the
The anode cooler should be inspected periodic- rated value. Full operating cathode temperature is
ally and cleaned when necessary to remove any reached in 30 seconds with this technique. From
dirt which might interfere with effective cooling. a cold start, it is imperative that the over-voltage
be held not over 30 seconds, and if the tube has
VIBRATION - This tube is designed to provide not completely cooled since previous use, a
reliable service under ordinary shock and vibra- shorter period of over-voltage must be used.
tion conditions, such as encountered in mobile
installations. However, when severe shock, or Where the circuit design requires the cathode and
high-level and high-frequency vibration are ex- heater to be operated at different potentials, the
pected, it is suggested that the EIMAC 4CX300A rated maximum heater-to-cathode voltage is 150
or 4CX25OR be employed. volts regardless of polarity.

4
 8876

GRID OPERATION - The maximum rated dc grid tube shunt regulator connected between screen
bias voltage is -250 volts and the maximum grid and cathode and arranged to pass approximately
dissipation rating is 2.0 watts. In ordinary audio 15 milliamperes per connected screen. An elec-
and radio-frequency amplifiers the grid dissipation tron tube series regulator can be used only when
usually will not approach the maximum rating. At an adequate bleeder resistor is provided.
operating frequencies above the 100 MHz region, Self-modulation of the screen in plate-modu-
driving power requirements for amplifiers increase lated tetrode amplifiers using these tubes may
noticeably. At 500 MHz as much as 20 watts of not be satisfactory because of the screen-voltage
driving power may have to be supplied. However, screen-current characteristics. Screen modulation
most of the driving power is absorbed in circuit from a tertiary winding on the modulation trans-
losses other than grid dissipation, so that grid former or by means of a small separate modulator
dissipation is increased only slightly. Satisfac- tube will usually be more satisfactory.
tory 500 MHz operation of the tube in a stable Screen-voltage modulation factors between 0.75
amplifier is indicated by grid-current values below and 1.0 will result 100% modulation for plate-
approximately 15 mA. modulated rf amplifiers using the 8876.
The grid voltage required by different tubes
may vary between limits approximately 20% above PLATE OPERATION - The maximum rated
and below the center value, and means should be plate dissipation power is 250 watts. In plate-
provided in the equipment to accommodate such modulated applications the carrier plate dissi-
variation. It is especially important that varia- pation power must be limited to 165 watts to
tions between individual tubes be compensated avoid exceeding the plate dissipation rating with
when tubes are operated in parallel or push-pull 100% sine wave modulation. The maximum dis-
circuits, to assure equal load sharing. sipation rating may be exceeded for brief periods
The maximum permissible grid-circuit resis- during circuit adjustment without damage to the
tance per tube is 100,000 ohms. tube.

SCREEN OPERATION - The maximum rated MULTIPLE OPERATION - Tubes operating in

power dissipation for the screen is 12 watts, and parallel or push-pull must share the load equally.
the screen input power should be kept below that It is good engineering practice to provide indiv-
level. The product of the peak screen voltage idual metering and individual adjustment of bias
and the indicated dc screen current approximates or screen voltage to equalize the inputs.
the screen input power except when the screen Where overload protection is provided, it
current indication is near zero or negative. should be capable of protecting the surviving
In the usual tetrode amplifier, where no sig- tube (s) in the event that one tube fails.
nal voltage appears between cathode and screen,
the peak screen voltage is equal to the dc screen VHF OPERATION - The 8876 is suitable for
voltage. use in the VHF region. Such operation should be
When signal voltages appear between screen conducted with heavy plate loading, minimum
and cathode, as in the case of screen-modulated bias, and the lowest driving power consistent

amplifiers or cathode-driven tetrode amplifiers, with satisfactory performance. It is often prefer-

able to operate at a sacrifice in efficiency to
the peak screen-to-cathode voltage is the sum of
the dc screen voltage and the peak ac or rf sig- obtain increased tube life.

nal voltage applied to screen or cathode.

Protection for the screen should be provided HIGH VOLTAGE - Normal operating voltages
used with the 8876 are deadly, and the equipment
by an over-current relay and by interlocking the
must be designed properly and operating pre-
screen supply so that plate voltage must be ap-
cautions must be followed. Design all equipment
plied before screen voltage can be applied.
so that no one can come in contact with high
The screen current may reverse under certain
voltages. All equipment must include safety en-
conditions and produce negative current indica-
closures for high-voltage circuits and terminals,
tions on the screen milliammeter. This is a nor-
with interlock switches to open primary circuits
mal characteristic of most tetrodes. The screen
of the power supply and to discharge high-voltage
power supply should be designed with this char-
condensers whenever access doors are opened.
acteristic in mind so that the correct operating
Interlock switches must not be by or
voltage will be maintained on the screen under
"cheated" to allow operation with access doors
all conditions. A current path from screen to
open. Always remember that HIGH VOLTAGE
cathode must be provided by a bleeder resistor,
gaseous voltage regulator tubes, or an electron CAN KILL.

5
8876

INTERELECTRODE CAPACITANCE - The time, even when the tube may be made by dif-
actual internal interelectrode capacitance of a ferent manufacturers. The capacitance values
tube is influenced by many variables in most shown in the manufacturer's technical data, or
applications, such as stray capacitance to the test specifications, normally are taken in ac-
chassis, capacitance added by the socket used, cordance with Standard RS-191.
stray capacitance between tube terminals, and The equipment designer is therefore cautioned
wiring effects. To control the actual capacitance to make allowance for the actual capacitance
values within the tube, as the key component values which will exist in any normal application.
involved, the industry and the Military Services Measurements should be taken with the socket
use a standard test procedure as described in and mounting which represent approximate final
Electronic Industries Association Standard layout if capacitance values are highly significant
RS-191. This requires the use of specially con- in the design.
structed test fixtures which effectively shield
all external tube leads from each other and elim- SPECIAL APPLICATIONS - If it is desired to
inates any capacitance reading to "ground". operate these tubes under conditions widely dif-
The test is performed on a cold tube. Other ferent from those given here, write to Power Grid
factors being equal, controlling internal tube Tube Division, EIMAC Division of Varian, San
capacitance in this way normally assures good Carlos, Calif. 94070 for information and recom-
interchangeability of tubes over a period of mendations.

DIMENSIONAL DATA
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM
MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 2.342 2.464 59 03 62.59
B 1.610 1.640 40.89 41.66
PIN DESIGNATION C I810 1.910 45.97 48.51
PIN NO.1 SCREEN GRID D 0.750 0.810 19.05 20.57
PIN NO. 2 CATHODE E 0.710 0.790 18.03 20.07
PIN NO.3 HEATER
F -- 1.406 -- 35.71
PIN 40.4 CATHODE
PIN NO.5 I.C. DO NOT USE FOR EXTERNAL CONNECTION. G 0.187 -- 4.75 --
FIN NO.6 CATHODE BASE 88-236
H
Ph'-fE17—lèlel)
liFRE J 0.559
IJEDEC DESIGNATION!
0.573 14.20 14.55
CENTER PIN—CONTROL GRID
K 0.240 -- 6.10 --

B DIA

TOP CAP r.--J DIA A

ANRO
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INDEX —

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CONTACT AREA

GUIDE LUG

CONTROL GRID CONTACT

6
 8876

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8876

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GRID CURRENT-AMPERES

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8
 4C1/20,000A
El MAC
Division of Varian
VAPOR-COOLED
SAN CARLOS
CAL , FORN IA RADIAL-BEAM
POWER-TETRODE

The Eimac 4CV20,000A is avapor-cooled, ceramic-metal, power tetrode designed

for use as an oscillator, modulator, or amplifier in audio and radio-frequency
applications. The vapor-cooled anode is conservatively rated at 20 kilowatts of
plate dissipation when mounted in an Eimac BR-200 boiler.

A pair of these tubes in class AB 1 audio frequency or radio frequency linear

amplifier service will deliver 35 kilowatts output. The frequency for maximum
ratings is 30 megacycles; operation to 110 megacycles is possible at reduced input.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL

Filament; Thoriated Tungsten Min. Nom. Max.

Voltage 7.5 V
Current 73 78 A
Amplification Factor (Grid-Screen) 4.5
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances, Grounded Cathode;
Input 108 122 pF
Output 18 23 pF
Feedback 1.0 pF
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances, Grounded Grid;
Input 48 58 pF
Output 18 23 pF
Feedback 1.0 pF
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 30 MHz

MECHANICAL

Base Special, Concentric

Recommended Socket Eimac, SK-300A
Recommended Boiler Eimac, BR-200
Operating Position Axis vertical, base up
Cooling Vapor ez Forced air
Maximum Seal Temperature 250° C
Maximum Anode Core Temperature 250 ° C
Maximum Over-all Dimensions;
Height 9.13 in
Diameter 7.75 in
Net Weight 21 lbs

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER

OR OSCILLATOR
Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony
TYPICAL OPERATION (Below 30 Mc)
MAXIMUM RATINGS DC Plate Voltage - _ - 6000 7500 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE (to 30 Mc) 7500 VOLTS
DC Screen Voltage - _ - 500 500 volts
(30-60 Mc) 7000 VOLTS
DC Grid Voltage - _ -290 -300 volts
(60-110 Mc) 6500 VOLTS DC Plate Current - _ - 3.0 3.0 amps
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 1500 VOLTS
DC Screen Current* - _ 500 500 mA
DC PLATE CURRENT (to 30 Mc) 3.0 AMPS DC Grid Current - - - 290 290 mA
(30-60 Mc) - 2.8 AMPS Peak RF Grid Voltage* - 520 530 volts
(60-110 Mc) - - 2.6 AMPS - 150 155 watts
Driving Power - - -
PLATE DISSIPATION 20,000 WATTS Plate Output Power - - - 12,900 17,000 watts
SCREEN DISSIPATION 250 WATTS
GRID DISSIPATION 75 WATTS *Approximate Values

(Effective 6-1-68) 0 1962, 1968 by Varian Printed in U.S.A.

 4CV20,000A

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY
POWER AMPLIFIER
TYPICAL OPERATION
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions except where (Frequencies below 30 megacycles)
noted) 4000 5000 volts
DC Plate Voltage - -
MAXIMUM RATINGS DC Screen Voltage - 500 500 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 5000 VOLTS Peak AF Screen Voltage
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 1000 VOLTS (For 100%) modulation) - 470 490 volts
DC PLATE CURRENT - 2.5 AMPS DC Grid Voltage 320 -340 volts
PLATE DISSIPATION* - 13,500 WATTS DC Plate Current 2.2 2.2 amps
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 250 WATTS DC Screen Current** - 335 330 mA
GRID DISSIPATION 75 WATTS DC Grid Current** - - 160 150 mA
Peak RF Grid Voltage** - 490 510 volts
* Corresponds to 20,000 watts at 100-percent sine-
Grid Driving Power 78.5 76.5 watts
wave modulation.
Plate Dissipation 3050 3250 watts
**Approximate values. Plate Output Power 5750 7750 watts

TYPICAL OPERATION (Peak-Envelope or Modula-

RADIO-FREQUENCY tion-Crest Conditions.
LINEAR AMPLIFIER
DC Plate Voltage 5000 7500 volts
DC Screen Voltage 1500 1500 volts
Class AB 1
DC Grid Voltage 250 -260 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS (per tube) Max-Signal Plate Current
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 7500 VOLTS
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 1500 VOLTS Max-Signal Plate Current 4.0 4.0 amps
DC PLATE CURRENT 4.0 AMPS Zero-Signal Plate Current - • 2.0 2.0 amps
PLATE DISSIPATION 20,000 WATTS Max-Signal Screen Curr en t* 165 150 mA
SCREEN DISSIPATION 250 WATTS Peak RF Grid Voltage* - • 240 250 volts
GRID DISSIPATION 75 WATTS Driving Power 0 0 watts
Plate Dissipation 9700 12,500 watts
* Per Tube
Plate Output Power 10,300 17,500 watts
**Approximate values. Resonant Load Impedance- 590 1030 ohms

AUDIO-FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER
TYPICAL OPERATION (Two Tubes)
OR MODULATOR
DC Plate Voltage 5000 7500 volts
DC Screen Voltage 1500 1500 volts
Class-AB 1
DC Grid Voltage 250 -260 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS Max-Signal Plate Current 8.0 8.0 amps
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 7500 VOLTS Zero-Signal Plate Current - - 4.0 4.0 amps
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 1500 VOLTS Max-Signal Screen Current** - - 330 300 mA
pc PLATE CURRENT - 4.0 AMPS Peak RF Driving Voltage** - - 240 250 volts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 20,000 WATTS Driving Power 0 0 watts
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 250 WATTS Load Resistance, Plate-to-Plate 1180 2060 ohms
GRID DISSIPATION 75 WATTS Max-Signal Plate Dissipation* - 9700 12,500 watts
* Approximate values Max-Signal Plate Output Power 20,600 35,000 watts

NOTE: "TYPICAL OPERATION" data are obtained by calculation from published characteristic curves.
No allowance is made for circuit losses of any kind. Adjustment of the rf grid drive to obtain the speci-
fied plate current at the specified grid bias, screen voltage, and plate voltage is assumed. If this procedure
is followed, there will be little variation in output power when tubes are changed, even though there may be
some variations in grid and screen currents. The grid and screen currents which result when the desired
plate current is obtained are incidental and vary from tube to tube. These current variations cause no
difficulty so long as the circuit maintains the correct voltage in the presence of the variations in current.
If grid bias is obtained principally by means of a grid resistor, the resistor must be adjustable to obtain
the required bias voltage when the correct rf driving voltage is applied.

2
 4CV20,000A

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL

MOUNTING — The 4CV20,000A must be operated The water in the boiler must be maintained at a con-
with its axis vertical, base up in an Eimac BR-200 stant level as indicated by the mark on the boiler, just
boiler. Care must be exercised when installing to below the top of the fins on the anode cooler. This is
insure that the boiler is level, the water is at the accomplished automatically in the vapor cooling sys-
proper level and that the flange of the tube makes a tem shown. Condensate from the condenser is returned
vapor tight seal against the rubber"0"ring and boiler. to the boiler to maintain this constant fluid level. Any
A typical vapor cooling system is shown below. losses or drops in liquid level are sensed by the con-
trol box, CB-202. A low water level in the control
box activates the solenoid water valve, allowing make-
SOCKET — The Eimac SK-300A socket is available for up water from the reservoir to enter the boiler. When
use with the 4CV20,000A. Filament, control grid and the proper level is reached, the control box de-
screen grid connections are made to this socket. energizes the solenoid, stopping the flow from the
reservoir. A second switch in the control box is
energized if the water level drops to a lower level
COOLING — Cooling is accomplished by immersing because of an empty reservoir or aconstriction in the
the anode in the distilled water filled BR-200 boiler. line. This switch may be used to shut down the equip-
The energy dissipated at the anode causes the water to ment or activate an alarm.
boil at the surfaces of the anode, be converted into
steam and be carried away to the condenser. The boil- For reliable operation, it is important that the con-
ing action keeps the anode surfaces at approximately trol box and boiler be mounted so that the level sensed
100 ° C. In a properly designed boiler-tube system by the control box is exactly the same as the level in
(such as the 4CV20,000A and BR-200), it is extremely the boiler.

unlikely that the anode surfaces will ever exceed Cooling of the tube base is accomplished by blowing
110°C - well below the 250 °C maximum rating - at
25-50 CFM of air into the socket in the area of the
full dissipation ratings. filament seals.

VAPOR COOLING SYSTEM

STEAM PRESSURE INTERLOCK

I
CONDENSER
(STEAM-WATER)
VENT
xi X
-

ADAPTER

RESERVOIR
EQUALIZER
LINE

INSULATOR TUBE
V (STEAM) LOW WATER ALARM AND
INTERLOCK

SOLENOID VALVE
n
--2 --

WATER
LEVEL

r
C_ONTROL
, B0_)y

r INSULATOR TUBE
(WATER)

BOILER

3
 4CV20,000A

ELECTRICAL

FILAMENT OPERATION —The rated filament voltage Screen dissipation is likely to rise to excessive values
for the 4CV20,000A is 7.5 volts. Filament voltage, as when the plate voltage, bias voltage or plate load are
measured at the socket, must be maintained at 7.5 removed with filament and screen voltages applied.
volts plus or minus five percent to obtain maximum Suitable protective means must be provided to limit
tube life. The use of a constant voltage filament the screen dissipation in the event of these failures.
transformer is recommended.
PLATE DISSIPATION — The plate dissipation rating
of 20,000 watts attainable through vapor cooling pro-
CONTROL-GRID OPERATION — The 4CV20,000A con-
vides a large margin of safety. It is unlikely that this
trol grid has a maximum dissipation rating of 75
rating will be exceeded, even during tuning periods.
watts. Precautions should be observed to avoid ex-
ceeding this rating. Grid dissipation is the product of When the 4CV20,000A is used as a plate-modulated
the dc grid current and the peak positive grid voltage rf amplifier, this rating is reduced to 13.500 watts
swing. with a reduced plate input rating of 5000 volts and
2.5 amps.
SCREEN-GRID OPERATION — The power dissipated
by the screen must not exceed 250 watts. Screen SPECIAL APPLICATIONS —If it is desired to operate
dissipation, in cases where no ac is applied to the this tube under conditions widely different from
screen is the product of screen voltage and screen those given here, write to Power Grid Tube Market-
current. If the screen voltage is modulated. the screen ing Department, EIMAC Division of Varian, 301
dissipation will depend upon loading, driving power Industrial Way, San Carlos, California for informa-
and screen voltage. tion and recommendations.

PIMEN•ION. .CME•
DIMENSIONAL DATA

FIEF. MIN. MAX. NOM.

-0 .855 .895
5750

.720 .760

-0- .00407 cavmer o 5895 4.935

3.'3.5 3.913
3.792 3..932
3.980 4.020
.2zeo
,CON780‘.
.,[38
./8.9
4.764 1825
41 2750
.375
8625 9.125

.9.35 4, 050
77.50

.375

•COA/74,7 52/2,4CE

/a FA.V3
Effleirs..*CED

4
 4CV20,000A

o o o 0 O000 o o o
N 0
o• •00 0 o o o o
ce tr.
%

CD

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••••••

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

"el

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S110A — MN/110A GRID

5
 4CV20,000A

CD

o o 0 0
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,1

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

"el

CV

S.1.10A 39V.1.10A GPM

6
 4CV75,000A

TECHNICAL DATA
VAPOR COOLED
POWER TETRODE
'

The EIMAC 4CV75,000A is a ceramic/metal, vapor-cooled power tetrode

intended for use at the 50 to 80 kilowatt output power level. It is recom-
mended for use as a Class C rf amplifier or oscillator, a Class AB rf linear
amplifier, or a Class AB push-pull af amplifier or modulator. The 4CV-
75,000A is also useful as a plate and screen modulated Class C rf amp-
lifier.
The vapor-cooled anode is rated at 75 kilowatts of dissipation when
mounted in the EIMAC BR-320 boiler assembly.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 1

ELECTRICAL
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten
Voltage 10 ±0.5 V
Current, at 10.0 volts 300 A BR-320 Bo i ler
instal led
Amplification Factor (Grid-Screen, average) 4.5
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (grounded filament)
Cin 440 pF
Cout 55 pF
Cgp 2.3 pF
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (grounded grid)
Cin 175 pF
Cout 57 pF
Cpk 0.4 pF
Frequency for Maximum Ratings:
CW 30 MHz

1. Characteristics and operating values are based on performance tests. These figures may change without notice as a
result of additional data or product refinement. EIMAC Division of Varian should be consulted before using this
information for final equipment design.

MECHANICAL
Maximum Overall Dimensions: (without boiler)
Length 17.450 in; 443.2 mm
Diameter 9.300 in; 236.2 mm
Net Weight 60 lb; 27.3 kg
Operating Position Vertical, base down
Maximum Operating Temperature:
Base and Anode Seals 250°C
Recommended Socket EIMAC SK-1500 Series
Recommended Boiler EIMAC BR-320
Cooling Vapor and Forced Air

(Effective 6-15-71) o by Varian Printed in U.S.A.

EIMAC division of varian / 301 industrial way / san carlos / california 94070
4CV75,000A

RADIO FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies to 30 MHz)

Class AB1, Grid Driven, Peak Envelope or Modulation
GRID DRIVEN
Crest Conditions
Class AB1
Plate Voltage 10.0 15.0 kVdc
Screen Voltage 1.5 1.5 kVdc
MAXIMUM RATINGS:
Grid Voltage 1 -290 -340 Vdc
Zero-Signal Plate Current 2.0 1.0 Adc
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 15,000 VOLTS Single Tone Plate Current 8.7 7.55 Adc
Single-Tone Screen Current 2 0.385 0.310 Adc
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 2500 VOLTS
Peak rf Grid Voltage 2 270 310 v
DC PLATE CURRENT 15 AMPERES Plate Dissipation 32 30.5 W
PLATE DISSIPATION 75,000 WATTS Plate Output Power 55 82.5 kW
SCREEN DISSIPATION 1750 WATTS 1. Adjust to specified zero-signal de plate current.
GRID DISSIPATION 500 WATTS 2. Approximate value .

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER OR TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies to 30 MHz)

OSCILLATOR Class C Telegraphy or FM Telephony
(Key-Down Conditions) Plate Voltage 10.0 15.0 15.0 kVdc
Screen Voltage 750 750 1500 Vdc
MAXIMUM RATINGS: Grid Voltage -425 -480 -1020 Vdc
Plate Current 6.7 6.45 11.8 Adc
Screen Current .
' 0.925 0.810 1.0 Adc
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 15,000 VOLTS
Grid Current 1 0.320 0.355 0.100 Adc
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 2500 VOLTS
Peak rf Grid Voltagel 575 640 1220
DC GRID VOLTAGE -2000 VOLTS
Calculated Driving Power 185 225 120 W
DC PLATE CURRENT 15 AMPERES
Plate Input Power 67 96.5 177 kW
PLATE DISSIPATION 75 WATTS
Plate Dissipation 12 14 38 kW
SCREEN DISSIPATION 1750 WATTS
Plate Output Power 55 82.5 139 kW
GRID DISSIPATION 500 WATTS
1. Approximate value.

PLATE MODULATED RADIO FREQUENCY POWER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies to 30 MHz)

AMPLIFIER-GRID DRIVEN
Class C Telephony (Carrier Conditions) Plate Voltage 7.5 10.0 kVdc
Screen Voltage 750 750 Vdc
MAXIMUM RATINGS: Grid Voltage -460 -520 Vdc
Plate Current 7.0 6.6 Adc
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 12,500 VOLTS Screen Current .
' 1.2 0.985 Adc
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 2000 VOLTS Grid Current 1 0.375 0.370 mAdc
DC GRID VOLTAGE -2000 VOLTS Peak af Screen Voltagel
DC PLATE CURRENT 15 AMPERES (1 00% modulation) 640 675
PLATE DISSI PATI ON 1 50,000 WATTS Peak rf Grid Voltage .
' 630 680
SCREEN DISSIPATION 2 1750 WATTS Calculated Driving Power 235 250 W
GRID DISSIPATION 2 500 WATTS Plate Input Power 52.5 66 kW
Plate Dissipation 10.5 11 kW
1. Corresponds to 75,000 watts at 10% sine-wave Plate Output Power 42 55 kW
modulation.
2. Average, with or without modulation. 1. Approximate value.

AUDIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER OR TYPICAL OPERATION (Two Tubes)

MODULATOR Class AB1, Grid Driven
Plate Voltage 10.0 15.0 kVdc
(Sinusoidal Wave)
Screen Voltage 1.5 1.5 Vdc
Grid Voltage 1/3 -290 -340 Vdc
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube) Zero-Signal Plate Current 4.0 2.0 Adc
Max. Signal Plate Current 17.4 15.1 Adc
Zero-Signal Screen Current .
' 0 0 Adc
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 15,000 VOLTS
Max. Signal Screen Current1 0.77 0.62 Adc
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 2500 VOLTS Max. Signal Grid Current1 0 0 Adc
DC PLATE CURRENT 15 AMPERES Peak af Grid Voltage 2 270 310 y
Peak Driving Power 0 0 w
PLATE DISSIPATION 75,000 WATTS
Plate Input Power 143 195.0 kW
SCREEN DISSIPATION 1750 WATTS Max. Signal Plate Dissipation 33 30.5 kW
GRID DISSIPATION 500 WATTS Plate Output Power 110 165 kW
1. Approximate value. Load Resistance(plate to plate) 1150 2560 n
2. Per Tube. 3. Adjust to give stated zero-signal plate current.

9
 4CV75,000A

NOTE: TYPICAL OPERATION data are obtained from direct measurement or by calculation from published character-
istic curves. Adjustment of the rf grid voltage to obtain the specified plate current at the specified bias,
screen and plate voltages is assumed. If this procedure is followed, there will be little variation in output
power when the tube is changed, even though there may be some variation in grid and screen current. The grid
and screen currents which result when the desired plate current is obtained are incidental and vary from tube
to tube. These current variations cause no difficulty so long as the circuit maintains the correct voltage in
the presence of the variations in current. In the case of Class C Service, if grid bias is obtained principally
by means of a gr id resistor, the resistor must be adjustable to obtain the required bias voltage when the
correct rf grid voltage is applied.

RANGE VALUES FOR EQUIPMENT DESIGN

Min. Max.

Heater: Current at 10.0 volts 280 310 A

Cathode Warmup Time 10 --- sec.
Interelectrode Capacitances (grounded filament connection)
Cin 410 470 pF
Cout 50 60 pF
Cgp 1.5 3.2 pF
Interelectrode Capacitances (grounded gdd connection)
Cin 155 195 pF
Cout 52 62 pF
Cpk --- 0.6 pF

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL

MOUNTING - The 4CV75,000A must be mounted This boiling action maintains the anode sur-
vertically, anode up, in an EIMAC BR-320 boiler. face at a fairly constant temperature near 100°C.
Care must be exercised to insure that the axis of The vapor-cooled tube has good overload capabili-
the tube/boiler combination is vertical and that ties; excess dissipation for moderate periods only
the water in the boiler is at the level indicated causes more water to boil.
on the outline drawing of the tube and boiler A control box (EIMAC CB-202) is used to
The anode flange on the tube must seat securely sense water level in the boiler and signal for
against the rubber "0" ring, forming a liquid- make-up water from a reservoir, and also to shut
tight seal between the tube and boiler. down the system in case of low water level. In
order to perform its function, the control box must
be mounted so that its water level mark is at the
SOCKETING - The EIMAC SK-1500 series same elevation as the water level mark on the
is available for use with the 4CV75,000A. Fila- boiler.
ment, control grid, and screen grid connections Since the tube anode and boiler are usually at
are made to this socket. Springfinger contacts on high potential to ground, water and steam con-
the socket are used to make connections to the nections to the boiler are made through insulated
concentric rings on the tube base. tubing.
A pressure equalizing line is required between
COOLING - Anode cooling is accomplished by the steam side of the system and the top of the
immersion in a "boiler" filled with distilled control box. Its function is to provide the same
water. Energy dissipated by the anode causes the pressure in the control box as in the boiler.
water to boil at the anode surface, be converted Separate cooling of the tube base is required
into steam, and carried away to an external con- and is accomplished by directing a minimum of 60
denser. The condensate is then returned to the cfm of air at 25 °C maximum at sea level (rising to
boiler, completing the cycle. 100 cfm of air at 50°C maximum at sea level) into
3
4CV75,000A

the socket from the side, in the area of the fila- tions. The rating may be exceeded for brief per-
ment seals. In addition, a minimum of 2 cfm of air iods during tuning. When the 4CV75,000A is used
should be directed into the base well of the tube, as a plate-modulated rf amplifier, plate dissi-
to maintain a safe temperature in this area. Base pation under carrier conditions is limited to 50
air cooling should be applied before or simultane- kilowatts.
ously with the application of electrode voltages,
including the filament, and should be maintained FAULT PROTECTION - In addition to the
for a short period after all voltages are removed normal plate-overcurrent interlock, screen-current
to allow for tube cool-down. interlock, and vapor-cooling control box interlock,
it is good practice to protect the tube from in-
ELECTRICAL ternal damage caused by an internal plate arc
which may occur at high plate voltages.
FILAMENT - The rated filament voltage for the A protective resistance of 5 to 25 ohms should
4CV75,000A is 10.0 volts and, as measured at the always be connected in series with the tube
socket or the base of the tube, should be main- anode, to absorb power-supply stored energy if a
tained within plus or minus five percent to obtain plate arc should occur. An electronic crowbar,
maximum tube life and consistent performance. which will discharge power-supply capacitors in
Filament starting (inrush) current should be a few microseconds after the start of a plate arc,
limited to a maximum of 900 amperes. is recommended.
Voltage between filament and the base plates
of either tube or the SK-1500 socket should not X-RADIATION - High-vacuum tubes operating at
exceed 100 volts. voltages higher than 10 kilovolts produce pro-
gressively more dangerous X-ray radiation as the
CONTROL GRID OPERATION -The 4CV75,000A voltage is increased. The 4CV75,000A, operating
control grid is rated at 500 watts of dissipation. at its rated voltages and currents, is a potential
Grid dissipation is the approximate product of X-ray hazard. Only limited shielding is afforded
a grid current and peak positive grid voltage. by the tube envelope. Moreover, the X-ray radia-
tion level can increase significantly with aging
SCREEN DISSIPATION - The power dissipated and gradual deterioration, due to leakage paths
by the screen grid must not exceed 1750 watts. or emission characteristics as they are affected
Where no ac voltage is applied to the screen, by the high voltage. X-ray shielding must be
dissipation is the product of dc screen voltage provided on all sides of tubes operating at these
and dc screen current. With screen modulation the voltages to provide adequate protection through-
the dissipation is dependent on rms screen volt- out the tube's life. Periodic checks on the X-ray
age and rms screen current. Plate voltage, plate level should be made, and the tube should never
load, or bias voltage must never be removed while be operated without adequate shielding in place
filament and screen voltages are present on the when voltages above 10 kilovolts are in use.
tube since the screen dissipation rating will be Lead glass, which attenuates X-rays, is available
exceeded. Suitable protective means must be pro- for viewing windows. If there is any doubt as to
vided to prevent any of these conditions. the requirement for or the adequacy of shielding,
The 4CV75,000A may exhibit reverse screen an expert in this field should be contacted to
current, depending on operating conditions. The perform an X-ray survey of the equipment.
screen supply voltage must be maintained con- Operation of high-voltage equipment with
stant for any values of negative and positive interlock switches "cheated" and cabinet doors
screen current which may be encountered. Danger- open in order to be better able to locate an equip-
ously high plate current may flow if the screen ment malfunction can result in serious X-ray
power supply exhibits a rising voltage character- exposure.
istic with negative screen current. Stabilization
may be accomplished with a bleeder resistor con- HIGH VOLTAGE - Normal operating voltages
nected from screen to cathode, or an electron-tube used with the 4CV75,000A are deadly, and the
regulator circuit may be used in the screen sup- equipment must be designed properly and opera-
ply. A bleeder resistor must be used if a series ting precautions must be followed. Design all
regulator is employed. equipment so that no one can come in contact
with high voltages. All equipment must include
PLATE DISSIPATION - The plate dissipation of safety enclosures for high-voltage circuits and
75 kilowatts attainable with vapor cooling pro- terminals, with interlock switches to open pri-
vides a large margin of safety in most applica- mary circuits of the power supply and to dis-
4
 4CV75,000A

charge high-voltage condensers whenever access effect. Public health agencies are concerned with
doors are opened. Interlock switches must not be the hazard, however, even at these frequencies,
bypassed or "cheated" to allow operation with and it is worth noting that some commercial
access doors open. Always remember that HIGH dielectric heating units actually operate at fre-
VOLTAGE CAN KILL quencies as low as the 13 and 27 MHz bands.

RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION - Avoid ex- SPECIAL APPLICATION - If it is desired to

posure to strong rf fields even at relatively low operate this tube under conditions widely dif-
frequency. Absorption of rf energy by human ferent from those listed here, write to Power
tissue is dependent on frequency. Under 30 MHz, Grid Tube Division, EI1VIAC Division of Varian,
most of the energy will pass completely through 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos, California 94070,
the human body with little attenuation of heating for information and recommendations.

5
4CV75,000A

C/D C/D C/D

LU LU LU

= 1500 VOLTS
CC
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6
 4CV75,000A

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S110A - 39V110A 011:19

7
4CV75,000A

DIMENSIONAL DM
INCHES MI LLJMETERS
DIM.
MIN MAX. REF MIN. MAX. REF
A 5.562 5.812 141.28 4763
4.500 7.000 11 430 177.80
D 5.980 6. 020 151.89 152.91
E 6.51 0 6.560 165.35 l6€62
6.980 7 020 17729 178.30
G 7480 7 520 18999 191.00
H 7975 8.015 202.56 203.58
1.750 .800 4445 45.72
1.220 1.270 30.99 32.26
0.690 0.740 17.53 18.80
6.942 7 19 2 176.33 182.68
N 8.725 8.950 221.62 22733
17.000 7450 431.80 443.23
0.173 0.213 4.39 5.41
S 9-1/4° 13-1/4°
9.250 234.95
V 0.135 3.43
1.250 1.270 31.75 32.26
X 0.490 0.530 12.45 3.46
Y 2.000 50.80
2.000 50.80

WATER
LEVEL NOTES
320 BOILER;
I. REF DIAENSIONS ARE FOR INFO.
NOT SUPPLIED UNLESS
ONLY &ARE NOT REQUIRED FOR
ORDERED
INSPECTION PURPOSES.

e 7 0 RING, 8-1/4 I. D X 1/8 THK

0 (WITH BOILER MOUNTED)

SCREEN
GRID

1
CONTROL
GRID

FILAMENT

10-24 UNC -2A

ACORN NUT, BRASS, THE TOTAL INDICATED RUNDUT OF THESE CONTACT EDGES
NL PL, 12 EA SHALL NOT EXCEED .125 WITH RESPECT TO 'R" MEASURED

REQUIRED (SUPPLIED WITH TUBE MOUNTED ON BOTTOM CERAMIC.

WITH BOILER).

VENT HOLE

LOCATIONS
NOT CRITICAL

EC TION A- A (ROTATED 114)

 4CV250000
EIMAC Vopor Cooled
Division of Varian
301 INDUSTRIAL WAY • SAN CARLOS, CALIF. 94070
Power Tetrode
PHONE: (415) 592-1221 • CABLE: "EIMAC" SAN CARLOS TENTATIVE

The EIMAC 4CV250,000 is a ceramic-metal, vapor-cooled power tetrode intended for

use at the 250 to 500 kilowatt output power level. It is recommended for use as
a Class-C r-f amplifier or oscillator, a Class-AB r-f linear amplifier or a Class
AB push-pull a-f amplifier or modulator. The 4CV250,000 is also useful as a plate
and screen modulated Class-C r-f amplifier.

The vapor-cooled anode is rated at 250 kilowatts of plate dissipation when mounted
in the EIMAC BR-600 series boiler.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRIC

Filament: Thoriated Tungsten

Voltage - 12 volts

Current - 640 amps

Amplification Factor (Grid-Screen) (average) - - 4.5

Direct Interelectrode Capacitances, Grounded Cathode:

Input - 8 75 Pf

Output - 115 Pf

Feedback - 1.2 Pf

Frequency for Maximum Ratings 30 MHz

MECHANICAL

Base Special

Maximum Seal Temperature - - M M - - 250 SC

Maximum Anode Flange Temperature - - - - 130 eC

Recommended Boiler - - - EIMAC BR-600 Series

Operating Position - - - - Vertical, base up

Maximum Dimensions:
Height - 0.• ••• • - 27-1/2 inches

Diameter - 13 inches

Cooling - ▪ Vapor & water

Net Weight - _ _ _ 180 pounds

Shipping Weight (approximate) 300 pounds

eff. date 5-19-66

 4CV250,000

Vapor-Cooled, Power Tetrode

Tentative Data

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER OR OSCILLATOR

Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony (Key-dawn Conditions)

MAXIMUM RATINGS

DC Plate Voltage 25,000 Max. Volts

DC Screen Voltage • 2,500 Max. Volts

DC Plate Current 50 Max. Amps

Plate Dissipation - ▪ 250,000 Max. Watts

Screen Dissipation - 3,500 Max. Watts

Grid Dissipation - 1,500 Max. Watts

TYPICAL OPERATION
(Frequencies below 30 megacycles)

DC Plate Voltage - - 14 24 kv

DC Screen Voltage - 1,200 800 volts

DC Grid Voltage

DC Plate Current
- M

-
dl»

-
11.»

-
-800

26
-900

30.4
volts

amps
(-)
DC Screen Current - 2.4 3.1 amps

DC Grid Current _ _ - 1 1.6 amps

Driving Power - 1.3 2.2 kW

Plate Output Power - 255 600 kW

PLATE-MODULAmD RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFiER

Class-C Telephony (Carrier Conditions Except Where Noted)

MAXIMUM RATINGS

DC Plate Voltage 18,000 Max. Volts

DC Screen Voltage - - 2,000 Max. Volts

DC Plate Current 40 Max. Amps

Plate Dissipation* 67,000 Max. Watts

Screen Dissipation 3,500 Max. Watts

Grid Dissipation 1,500 Max. Watts

*Corresponds to 250,000 watts at 100 per cent sine wave modulPtion

Page 2
 4CV250,000

Vapor-Cooled, Power Tetrode

Tentative Data

TYPICAL OPERATION
(Frequencies below 30 Megacycles)
DC Plate Voltage - MM4RWM.MMDMIMI 14 kv

DC Screen Voltage - - MMMMOMM.MM 800 volts

Peak AF Screen Voltage

(For 100% Modulation)** ------- 800 volts
DC Grid Voltage a. 4« «I •« ••• ala -800 volts

DC Plate Current - - - M.MMIMM 29 Amps

DC Screen Current - «M. 4•• MI ••• 1M A» .M? 4., IMI 3.6 Amps

DC Grid Current - - -------- 1.8 Amps

Peak RF Grid Voltage - MMIMMUMMINIM 1,200 volts

Grid Driving Power - - - - - - - 2.5 kW

Plate Output Power - alb MIIIWOMMIMMM 292 kW

**Approximate Value

AUDIO-FREQUENCY AMPLIkikat OR MODULATOR

Class AB1

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube)

DC Plate Voltage ---- - - - 25,000 Max. Volts

DC Screen Voltage - - - - - - dIM. 2,500 Max. Volts

DC Plate Current - MeM.IMMMIMMffl 4o Max. Amps

Plate Dissipation •• «I «I I« .. ... 250,000 Max. Watts

Screen Dissipation - - - - 3,500 Max. Watts

Grid Dissipation - - - 11» 1,500 Max. Watts

TYPICAL 02EXATION (Two Tubes)

DC Plate Voltage - - - - , 15 22 kv

DC Screen Voltage - - - ---- 1.8 1.8 kv

DC Grid Voltage - ---- - -700 -780 volts

Max-Signal Plate Current - - 37 35 amps

Max-Signal Screen Current** - - - 1.5 1.3 amps

Peak AF Driving Voltage* - 1»..M.MM 700 780 volts

Driving Power - - 1M. .. IM1 .. O 0 watts

Max-Signal Plate Output Power - - - 420 615 kW

* Per Tube
**Approximate Value
Page 3
 leV250,000

Vapor-Cooled, Power Tetrode

Tentative Data

APPLICATION

Mechanical

Mounting

The lià250,000 must be mounted vertically, anode down, in an .EIMAC BR-600 series
boiler. Care must be exercised to insure that the axis of the tube/boiler com-
bination is perfectly vertical and that water in the boiler is at the level in-
dicated. The anode flange on the tube must seat securely against the rubber "0"
ring, forming a vapor-tight seal between tube and boiler.

Cooling

Cooling is accamplished by immersing the anode of the 4CV250,000 in a "Boiler"

filled with distilled water. Energy dissipated by the anode causes the water to
boil at the anode surfaces, be converted into steam and be carried away to an
external condenser. The condensate is then returned to the boiler, completing
the cycle.

This boiling action maintains the anode surfaces at a fairly constant temperature
u
near 100 °C. In a properly designed tube/boiler system (such as the EIMAC BR-600)
it is extremely unlikely that anode surface temperature will exceed 110 °C - well
below the 130 °C maximm - at full dissipation ratings. The vapor-cooled tube has
good overload capabilities; excess dissipation for moderate periods only causes
more water to boil.

Since the tube anode and boiler are usually at high potential to ground, water
and steam connections to the boiler are made through insulating tubing. These
insulating sections may be rather short - two to three feet is sufficient for
most applications.

An equalizer line is needed between the steam side of the system and the top of
the control box. Its function is to provide the same pressure characteristics
in the control box as those in the boiler. In this way, errors in water level
.sensing due to pressure differentials are eliminated.

Separate water cooling of the tube base is required. Approximately .8 GPM at

4o psi (series connected) is sufficient to cool the filament and grid terminals.

u
 4CV250,000

Vapor-Cooled, Power Tetrode

Tentative Data

APPLICATION

Electrical

Filament

The rated filament -voltage for the 4CV250,000 is 12 volts. Filament voltage, as
measured at the socket, should be maintained at this value, ±2 volts, to obtain
maximum life and consistent performance.

Control-Grid Operation

The leV250,000 control grid is rated at 1,500 watts of dissipation and protective
measures should be included in circuitry to insure that this rating is not ex-
ceeded. Grid dissipation is the approximate product of grid current and peak
positive grid voltage.

Screen Dissipation

The power applied to the screen grid must not exceed 3,500 watts. Where no a-c
is applied to the screen, dissipation is the product of d-c screen voltage and
d-c screen current. With screen modulation the dissipation iff dependent on
loading, driving power, and screen voltages. Plate voltage, plate load or bias
voltage must never be removed while filament and screen voltages are-present
since the screen dissipation rating will be exceeded. Suitable protective means
must be provided to prevent any of these conditions.

Plate Dissipation

The plate dissipation of 250 kilowatts attainable through vapor cooling provides
a large margin of safety in most applications. The rating may be exceeded for
brief periods during tuning. When the 4CV250,000 is used as a plate-modulated
r-f amplifier, plate dissipation under carrier conditions is limited to 167,000
watts.

Special Application

Where it is desired to operate this tube under conditions widely different from those
listed here, write to Power Grid Tube Product Manager, EIMAC-Division of Varian,
301 Industrial Way, San Carlos, California, for information and recommendations.

Page 5
 0
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CURRENT - AMPS
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CURRENT - AMPS
CONSTANT CURRENT
CHARACTERISTICS
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CONSTANT CURRENT

PLATE CURRENT - AMPS

- SCREEN CURRENT -AMPS
CHARACTERISTICS

GRID CURRENT - AMPS

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CHARACTERISTICS

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Page 8
 à DIMENSIONS IN INCHES
DIMENSIONAL DATA
DIM. MIN. MAX. REF.
A 14.937 15.062 15.000
8 9.437 9.562 9.500
1
a C 3214 31 3/
4

D 6.250 6.373 6,250

E .750 .875 .812
F 2.437 2.562 2.500
G 4.062 4.187 4.125
g
H 5.000 5.125 5.062
i J 13
/
4 2 1/
4 2.
K 3.437 3.562 3.500
L 5.937 6.062 6.000
M 6.437 6.562 6.500
N 11.937 12.062 12.000
P 10 /
4
3 10 /
4
3 10 9/
16

NOTE
I. REF. DIMS. ARE FOR INFO. ONLY
& ARE NOT REO'D. FOR INSP.

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 TENTATIVE DATA

8350
4CW50,000C
EI! L-tcCULLOUGH, 1NC.
SAN CARLOS, CALIFORNIA

RADIAL-BEAM
POWER TETRODE

The Eimac 8350/4CW50.000C is a ceramic-metal. water cooled power tetrode

intended for use at the 50 to 150 kilowatt output power level. It is recommended for
use as a Class-C rf amplifier or oscillator, a Class-AB, rf linear amplifier or a
Class-AB. push-pull af amplifier or modulator. The 8350/4CW50,000C is also
useful as a plate and screen modulated Class-C rf amplifier.

The water cooled anode is rated at 50 kilowatts of plate dissipation with low water
flow requirements.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL

Filament: Thoriated Tungsten

Voltage 10 volts
Current 300 amps
Amplification Factor (Grid-Screen) (average) 4.5

Direct Interelectrode Capacitances. Grounded Cathode:

Input 430 uuf

Output 45 uuf
Feedback 2.3 uuf

Frequency for Maximum Ratings: 30 Mc

MECHANICAL

Base Special, graduated rings

Maximum Seal Temperature 250 °C
Maximum Anode Core Temperature 250°C
Recommended Socket Eimac, SK-1500
Operating Position Vertical, base up or down

Maximum Dimensions:
Height 16.5 inches
Diameter 8.02 inches
Cooling Water and Forced air
Net Weight 60 pounds
Shipping Weight 85 pounds
(approximately)

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER

OR OSCILLATOR TYPICAL OPERATION
DC Plate Voltage - - 10 15 20 kV
Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony (Key-down
DC Screen Voltage - - 750 750 750 volts
conditions)
DC Grid Voltage - -420 -480 -540 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS DC Plate Current - 10.7 10.5 9.7 amps
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - - - 20,000 MAX. VOLTS DC Screen Current- 2.25 2.1 1.65 amps
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE - - 2500 MAX. VOLTS DC Grid Current - - 1.2 1.15 .89 amps
DC PLATE CURRENT - - - 15.0 MAX. AMPS Peak RF Grid Voltage - 680 740 790 volts
PLATE DISSIPATION - - - 50,000 MAX. WATTS Driving Power - - - 815 850 705 volts
SCREEN DISSIPATION - - - 1750 MAX. WATTS Plate Dissipation - - 23 32 30 kW
GRID DISSIPATION - - - 500 MAX. WATTS Plate Output Power- - 84 124 165 kW

Note: Maximum plate voltage and plate current cannot be applied simultaneously without exceeding dissipation
ratings.

(Effective 10-10-62) Copyright 1962 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc.

 .4CW50,000C

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY
POWER AMPLIFIER
TYPICAL OPERATION
u
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions except where DC Plate Voltage - - - 10 12.5 15 kV
noted) DC Screen Voltage - - - 750 750 750 volts
Peak AF Screen Voltage
MAXIMUM RATINGS - 705
(For 100% modulation) - 675 745 volts
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - 15,000 MAX. VOLTS
DC Grid Voltage - - -490 -500 -510 volts
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE- 2000 MAX. VOLTS
DC Plate Current - - 7.4 8.15 8.95 amps
DC PLATE CURRENT - 15.0 MAX. AMPS
DC Screen Current- - 1.2 1.4 1.55 amp
PLATE DISSIPATION* - 33,000 MAX. WATTS
DC Grid Current - .470 .650 .790 amp
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 1750 MAX. WATTS
Peak RF Grid Voltage - - 670 710 730 volts
GRID DISSIPATION - - 500 MAX. WATTS
Grid Driving Power - - 315 460 570 watts
*Corresponds to 50,000 watts at 100 percent sinewave Plate Dissipation - - 14 18.5 24 kW
modulation Plate Output Power- - 60 83.5 110 kW

TYPICAL OPERATION (Two Tubes)

DC Plate Voltage - - - 10 15 20 kV
DC Screen Voltage - - - 1.5 1.5 1.5 kV
AUDIO-FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER DC Grid Voltage - - -280 -320 -360 volts
Max-Signal Plate Current 18.4 16.4 17.3 amps
OR MODULATOR 4.0 3.0 amps
Zero-Signal Plate Current 6.0
Class-AB 1 Max-Signal Screen
Current** - - = .780 .550 .500 amp
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube) O 0 amps
Zero-Signal Screen Current 0
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - - 20.000 MAX. VOLTS
Peak AF Driving Voltage* 260 300 340 volts
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE- - - 2500 MAX. VOLTS
Driving Power - - - - O 0 watts
DC PLATE CURRENT - 15.0 MAX. AMPS
Load Resistance. Plate-to-
PLATE DISSIPATION - 50,000 MAX. WATTS
Plate 1140 1980 2590 ohms
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 1750 MAX. WATTS
GRID DISSIPATION - - 500 MAX. WATTS Max-Signal Plate
Di ssipation* 35 38 48 kW
* Per Tube
Max-Signal Plate
**Approximate value Output Power 114 170 250 kW

TYPICAL OPERATION, Peak-Envelope or Modula-

tion-Crest Conditions.
RADIO -FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER
DC Plate Voltage - - - 10 15 20 kV
DC Screen Voltage - - - 1.5 1.5 1.5 kV
Class-AB 1 DC Grid Voltage - - -280 -320 -360 volts
Max-Signal Plate Current 9.2 8.2 8.65 amps
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Zero-Signal Plate Current 3.0 2.0 1.5 amp
DC PLATE VOLTAGE - - 20,000 MAX. VOLTS
Max-Signal Screen
DC SCREEN VOLTAGE 2500 MAX. VOLTS
Current* - -.390 .275 .250 amp
DC PLATE CURRENT - 15.0 MAX. AMPS
Peak RF Grid Voltage - - 260 300 340 volts
PLATE DISSIPATION - - 50,000 MAX. WATTS
Driving Power - O O 0 watts
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 1750 MAX. WATTS
Plate Dissipation - - 35 38 48 kW
GRID DISSIPATION - 500 MAX. WATTS
Plate Output Power- - 57 85 125 kW
*Approximate value Resonant Load Impedance - 570 990 1295 ohms

NOTE: "TYPICAL OPERATION" data are obtained by calculation from published characteristic curves
and confirmed by direct tests. No allowance is made for circuit losses of any kind. Adjustment of the RF
grid drive to obtain the specified plate current at the specified grid bias, screen voltage, and plate voltage
is assumed. If this procedure is followed, there will be little variation in output power when tubes are
changed, even though there may be some variations in grid and screen currents. The grid and screen cur-
rents which result when the desired plate current is obtained are incidental and vary from tube to tube.
These current variations cause no difficulty so long as the circuit maintains the correct voltage in the
presence of the variations in current. If grid bias is obtained principally by means of a grid resistor, the
resistor must be adjustable to obtain the required bias voltage when the correct RF driving voltage is
applied.
 4CW50,000C

APPLICATION

MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL

MOUNTING — The 4CW50,000C mustbe operated FILAMENT OPERATION —The rated filament volt-
with its axis vertical. The base of the tube may age for the 4CW50,000C is 10.0 volts. Filament
be down or up at the convenience of the circuit voltage, as measured at the socket, should be
designer. maintained at this value to obtain maximum tube
life. In no case should it be allowed to deviate by
SOCKET —The Eimac SK-1500 socket is recom- more than plus or minus 5 percent from the rated
mended for use with the 4C W50,000C .Base cooling value.
is accomplished by directing 50-100 CFM of air
horizontally into the socket from the side. Temp-
erature of the ceramic-metal seals mustbe limi- ELECTRODE DISSIPATION RATINGS —The maxi-
ted to 250 °C. mum dissipation ratings for the 4CW50,000C must
be respected to avoid damage to the tube. An ex-
COOLING —Anode cooling is accomplished by ception is the plate dissipation, which may be
circulating water through the integral anode-water permitted to rise above the rated maximum during
jacket. A new more efficient design assures brief periods, such as may occur during tuning.
adequate cooling with low water flow rates. The
table below lists minimum cooling water require-
ments at various dissipation levels. PLATE DISSIPATION — The plate-dissipation
rating for the 4CW50,000C is 50,000 watts for
most applications, but for Class C plate modula-
ted applications, the maximum allowable dissi-
pation is 33.000 watts for carrier conditions.
Plate Dissipation* Water Flow
(kilowatts) GPM

20 7.2 CONTROL-GRID OPERATION The

30 10.2 4CW50,000C control grid has a maximum dissi-
40 12.9 pation rating of 500 watts. Grid dissipation is the
50 15.2 product of dc grid current and peak positive
grid voltage. Precautions should be observed to
avoid exceeding this rating. The grid bias and
driving power should be kept near the values
shown in the "Typical Operation" sections of the
*Since the power dissipated by the filament rep-
data sheet whenever possible. The maximum grid
resents about 3000 watts and since grid-plus
circuit resistance should not exceed 100,000 ohms
screen dissipation can, under some conditions,
per tube.
represent another 2250 watts, allowance has been
made in preparing this tabulation for an additional
5250 watts dissipation.
SCREEN-GRID OPERATION The power
The cooling table above assumes awater temper- dissipated by the screen of the 4CW50,000C must
ature rise of 20°C. Under no circumstances not exceed 1750 watts. Screen dissipation, in cases
should the outlet water temperature exceed 70 ° C. where there is no ac applied to the screen, is
Inlet water pressure should not exceed 75 psi. The the simple product of the screen voltage and the
pressure drop across the anode at full flow is less screen current. If the screen voltage is modula-
than 5 psi. ted, the screen dissipation will depend upon load-
ing, driving power, and carrier screen voltage.
When the tube is mounted in the anode-up position,
cooling water must enter the anode-water jacket Screen Dissipation is likely to rise to excessive
through the outer connector; the outlet being the values when the plate voltage, bias voltage, or
center connector; when the tube is mounted in an plate load are removed with filament and screen
inverted position (base up) these connections are voltages applied. Suitable protective means must
reversed, that is, the inlet connection is on the be provided to limit the screen dissipation to
center water fitting and the water outlet is connect- 1750 watts in the event of circuit failure.
ed to the outer anode fitting.

Water flow must be started before applying any

voltages to the tube. Water-flow and water temp- SPECIAL APPLICATIONS — If it is desired to
erature interlock switches are suggested for operate this tube under conditions widely different
incorporation in any system to prevent tube from those given here, write to the Power Grid
damage due to inadequacy of flow. It is not neces- Tube Marketing Department, Eitel-McCullough,
sary to continue water flow after the removal of Inc., 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos, California
all power. for information and recommendations.
 4CW50,000C

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- - --GRID CURRENT-AMPERES

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 TENTATIVE DATA

EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
SAN CARLOS. CALIFORNIA
4CX600A
(formerly X2009)

The 4CX600A is acompact radial-beam tetrode with low lead inductances and low inter-
electrode capacitances, designed for use in distributed amplifiers and in UHF service up
to 1300 Mc. Maximum plate dissipation is 600 watts.

A feature of this tube is the integral screen-cathode by-pass capacitor. One side of
the heater is terminated in a "deck" attached to this capacitor while the other heater
contact is brought out on a pin on the tube base. The control grid is brought out to four
threaded pins on the base.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL

Heater Voltage - - - - - - 6.0 Volts

Current (average) - - - - - - 4.8 Amperes
Cathode: Oxide-coated, Unipotential
Amplification Factor - - - - - - - 8
Transconductance (Ib = 300 mA) - - - - - 25,000 umhos
Frequency for maximum ratings - - - - - 1300 Mc
Interelectrode capacitances:
Input - - - - - - - - 42 uuf
Output - - - - - - - 10 uuf
Screen-cathode - - - - - - 110 uuf

MECHANICAL

Base - - - - - - - - - 5 Pin, Special

Maximum operating temperatures:
Anode core - - - - - - - - 250° C
Ceramic-metal seals - - - - - - - 250° C
Cooling - - - - - - - - - Forced air

MAXIMUM RATINGS Class-C Amplifier

DC Plate Voltage- - - - - - - 3000 Max. Volts

DC Screen Voltage - - - - - - - 400 Max. Volts
DC Grid Voltage - - - - - - - - -150 Max. Volts
DC Plate Current - - - - - - 500 Max. mA
Plate Dissipation- - - - - - - 600 Max. Watts
Screen Dissipation - - - - - 15 Max. Watts
Grid Dissipation - - - - - - 3 Max. Watts

This information applies to a tentative tube design and is subject to change. Further
application information is available from Power Grid Tube Marketing, Eitel-McCullough,
Inc., San Carlos, California.

(Effective 5-7-63) CD Copyi Ight 1963 by El tol-McCullough, Inc. Printed In U.S.A.

 4CX600A

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES

DIMENSIONAL DATA

REF. MIN. MAX. NOM.

A 2.050 2.200
IBM
8 2.030 2.080
C 1.750 1.900
D .645 .780
E .710 .790
F 1.305 1.325
6 .110 .135
H .295 .350
J .035 .050
K 1.710 1.750
L 1.900 2.025
Al .1y
o .. e
NOT i No I
N NOTE 1 ND I
P .550 .600
ANODE R 88° 92°
S .120 .160

SCREEN GRID

NOTES:

I. MEASURED .100 INCHES

FROM END OF PIN
HEATER
2. 44 2-56 UNC-2B X 3/16
CATHODE
DEEP TAP

CONTROL GRID (SEE NOTE 2)

(4 PINS)

HEATER (SEE NOTE 2)

0
 05000A
EITEL-McCULLOUGH INC. RADIAL-BEAM
SAN CARLOS • CALIFORN IA

POWER TETRODE

The Eimac 4CX5000A is a compact high-power ceramic and metal tetrode

cooled by forced air. It is useful as an oscillator, amplifier, or modulator at frequencies
up to 110 megacycles and is particularly suited for use as a linear single-sideband
amplifier, class-AB, audio amplifier, or as ascreen-modulated radio-frequency amplifier.

A pair of these tubes will deliver 17.5 kilowatts of audio-frequency or radio-

frequency power with zero driving power. The rated plate dissipation is five kilowatts
for most classes of service and six kilowatts for class-AB operation.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL
Min. Nom. Max.
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten

Voltage 7.5 volts

Current 73 78 amperes

Amplification Factor (Grid-Screen) - 4.25 5.0

Direct Interelectrode Capacitances, Grounded Cathode:

Input 106 uuf

Output 18 uuf

Feedback 0.75 uuf

Direct Interelectrode Capacitances, Grounded Grid and Screen: Nom.

Input 47 uuf

Output 18 uuf

Feedback 0.14 uuf

MECHANICAL
Base Special concentric
Maximum Seal Temperature 250° C
Maximum Anode-Core Temperature 250° C
Recommended Socket Eimac SK-300
Operating Position Axis vertical, base up or down

Maximum Dimensions:
Height 9.13 inches
Diameter 494 inches
Cooling Forced air
Net Weight 9.5 pounds

Shipping Weight (Approximate) 22 pounds

TYPICAL OPERATION
RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER (Frequencies below 30 megacycles)
OR OSCILLATOR (Up to 30 megacycles) D-C Plate Voltage 7500 volts

D-C Screen Voltage 500 volts

Class-C Telegraphy (Key-down conditions)
D-C Grid Voltage —350 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS 2.8 amperes
D-C Plate Current
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 7500 MAX. VOLTS D-C Screen Current 0.5 ampere
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - 1500 MAX. VOLTS D-C Grid Current 0.25 ampere
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 3 MAX. AMPERES Peak R-F Grid Voltage 590 volts

PLATE DISSIPATION - 5000 MAX. WATTS Driving Power - - ... 150 watts

SCREEN DISSIPATION - 250 MAX. WATTS Plate Dissipation 5000 watts

GRID DISSIPATION - 75 MAX. WATTS Plate Output Power 16,000 watts

(Effective 3-15-60) Copyright, 1956 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc.

 4CX5000A

TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies between 88 and 108 megacycles)

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER
D-C Plate Voltage 6500 volts
OR OSCILLATOR (From 30 to 110 megacycles)
D-C Screen Voltage 750 volts
Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony (Key-down conditions)
D-C Grid Voltage -350 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS
D-C Plate Current 2.3 amperes
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE:
D-C Screen Current 0.2 ampere
30 to 60 megacycles - 7000 MAX. VOLTS
D-C Grid Current 0.05 ampere
60 to 110 megacycles 6500 MAX. VOLTS
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 1500 MAX. VOLTS Driving Power 25 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT: Useful Output Power 10,000 watts
30 to 60 megacycles - 2.8 MAX. AMPERES
60 to 110 megacycles 2.6 MAX. AMPERES
PLATE DISSIPATION - 5000 MAX. WATTS
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 250 MAX. WATTS
GRID DISSSIPATION - 75 MAX. WATTS

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 30 megacycles)

POWER AMPLIFIER D-C Plate Voltage 5000 volts

D-C Screen Voltage 500 volts
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions except where noted) Peak A-F Screen Voltage (For 100-percent modulation) 450 Volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Grid Voltage -400 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 5000 MAX. VOLTS D-C Plate Current 1.4 amperes
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - 1000 MAX. VOLTS D-C Screen Current 0.26 ampere
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 2.5 MAX. AMPERES D-C Grid Current 0.05 ampere
PLATE DISSIPATION* - 3500 MAX. WATTS Peak R-F Grid Voltage 520 volts
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 250 MAX. VOLTS Grid Driving Power 25 watts
GRID DISSIPATION - - - 75 MAX. WATTS Plate Dissipation 1100 watts
*Corresponds to 5000 watts at 100-percent sine-wave modulation. Plate Output Power 5.8 kilowatts

SCREEN-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 30 megacycles, per tube)

D-C Plate Voltage 7500 7500 volts
POWER AMPLIFIER D-C Screen Voltage 350 350 volts
Peak A-F Screen Voltage
(Carrier conditions except where noted) (For 100-percent modulation) 550 550 volts
D-C Grid Voltage -300 -300 volts
D-C Plate Current 0.9 1.14
MAXIMUM RATINGS, Class-C Telephony (Per Tube) D-C Screen Current • - -0.01 -0.01 m
amperes

D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - D-C Grid Current 0.

015 0.
03 amperes
7500 MAX. VOLTS Peak R-F Grid Voltage 350 375 volts
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - 750 MAX. VOLTS Grid Driving Power , 7 11 watts
R-F Load Impedance 2000 1600 ohms
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 3.0 MAX. AMPERES Plate Dissipation 4000 5000 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - Useful Output Power 2750 3550 watts
5000 MAX. WATTS
•D-C Screen Current is a function of loading; values of plus or minus
GRID DISSIPATION - 75 MAX. WATTS 20 milliamperes may be considered typical at carrier level.
NOTE: Two tubes can be employed under conditions listed in the first column to obtain more than five kilowatts plate output power. Like-
wise, three tubes can be utilized at conditions listed in the second column to obtain better than ten kilowatts output power.

AUDIO-FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER OR MODULATOR TYPICAL OPERATION, two tubes

D-C Plate Voltage - 4000 5000 6000 7000 volts
Class-A13
D-C Screen Voltage - - 1250 1250 1250 1250 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube) D-C Grid Voltage - - -270 -280 -310 -325 volts
Max-Signal Plate Current 5.10 4.40 4.25 3.65 amperes
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 7500 MAX. VOLTS Zero-Signal Plate Current 1.25 1.00 0.83 0.70 amperes
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - 1500 MAX. VOLTS Max-Signal Screen Current 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.24 amperes
D-C PLATE CURRENT - Zero-Signal Screen Current o 0 amperes
4.0 MAX. AMPERES
Peak A-F Driving Voltage 250 240 270 235 volts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 6000 MAX. WATTS Driving Power - - - - o 0 watts
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 250 MAX. WATTS Load Resistance, Plate-to-Plate 1500 2370 2940 4100 ohms
GRID DISSIPATION - 75 MAX. WATTS Max.-Signal Plate Dissipation - 4200 4200 4200 4200 watts
Max.-Signal Plate Output Power 11,500 13,500 17,000 17,500 watts

RADIO-FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION, Peak-Envelope or Modulation-Crest Conditions,

(Frequencies below 30 megacycles)
Class-A13 D-C Plate Voltage 7500 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Screen Voltage 1250 volts
D-C Grid Voltage* -300 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 7500 MAX. VOLTS Max.-Signal Plate Current 1.9 amperes
Zero-Signal Plate Current 0.50 ampere
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 1500 MAX. VOLTS
Max.-Signal Screen Current 0.20 ampere
D-C PLATE CURRENT 4.0 MAX. AMPERES Peak R-F Grid Voltage 300 volts

PLATE DISSIPATION Driving Power 0 watts

6000 MAX. WATTS
Plate Dissipation 4200 watts
SCREEN DISSIPATION 250 MAX. WATTS Plate Output Power** 10,000 watts

GRID DISSIPATION *Adiust grid voltage to obtain specified Zero-Signal plate current.
75 MAX. WATTS **PEP output or r-f output power at crest of modulation envelope.

NOTE: In most cases, "TYPICAL OPERATION" data are obtained by calculation from published characteristic curves and
confirmed by direct tests. No allowance for circuit losses, either input or output, has been made. Exceptions are .distinguished
by a listing of "Useful" output power as opposed to "Plate" output power. Values appearing in these groups have been
obtained from existing equipment(s) and the output power is that measured a+ the load.

2
 4CX5000A —

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL

Filament Operation—The rated filament voltage for

Mounting—The 4CX5000A must be operated with its
the 4CX5000A is 7.5 volts. Filament voltage, as meas-
axis vertical. The base of the tube may be down or up
ured at the socket, should be maintained at this value
at the convenience of the circuit designer.
to obtain maximum tube life. In no case should it be
allowed to deviate by more than 5 percent from the
Socket—The Eimac Air-System Socket Type SK-300
rated value.
is designed especially for the concentric base terminals
of the 4CX5000A. The use of recommended air-flow Electrode Dissipation Ratings—The maximum dissi-
rates through this socket provides effective forced-air pation ratings for the 4CX5000A must be respected to
cooling of the tube. Air forced into the bottom of the avoid damage to the tube. An exception is the plate
socket passes over the tube terminals and through an dissipation, which may be permitted to rise above the
Air Chimney, the SK-306, into the anode cooling fins. maximum rating during brief periods, such as may
occur during tuning.
Cooling—The maximum temperature rating for the
Control Grid Operation—The 4CX5000A control
external surfaces of the 4CX5000A is 250°C. Suffi-
grid has amaximum dissipation rating of 75 watts. Pre-
cient forced-air circulation must be provided to keep
cautions should be observed to avoid exceeding this
the temperature of the anode at the base of the cool-
rating. The grid bias and driving power should be kept
ing fins and the temperature of the ceramic-metal seals
near the values shown in the "Typical Operation" sec-
below 250°C. Air-flow requirements to maintain seal
tions of the data sheet whenever possible.
temperatures at 200°C in 50°C ambient air are tabu-
lated below. Screen-Grid Operation—The power dissipated by
the screen of the 4CX5000A must not exceed 250
watts.
SEA LEVEL 10,000 FEET
Screen dissipation, in cases where there is no ac
Plate Ai r Fl ow Pressure Pressure applied to the screen, is the simple product of the
A „i r Flow
Dissipation. Drop (Inches Drop (Inches
(Watts) (CFM) of water) (CFM) of water) screen voltage and the screen current. If the screen
voltage is modulated, the screen dissipation will de-
2000 100 0.6 146 0.9 pend upon loading, driving power, and carrier screen
3000 160 1.4 230 2.0 voltage.
4000 230 2.8 330 4.0
Screen dissipation is likely to rise to excessive
5000 310 4.0 450 5.8
values when the plate voltage, bias voltage, or plate
6000 400 5.1 580 7.4
load are removed with filament and screen voltages
applied. Suitable protective means must be provided to
*Since the power dissipated by the filament limit the screen dissipation to 250 watts in the event
represents about 560 watts and since grid-plus- of circuit failure.

screen dissipation can, under some conditions, Plate Dissipation—The plate-dissipation rating for
represent another 200 to 300 watts, allowance the 4CX5000A is 5000 watts for most applications but
has been made in preparing this tabulation for audio and SSB amplifier applications, the maximum
for an additional 1000 watts dissipation. allowable dissipation is 6000 watts.

When the 4CX5000A is operated as a plate-modu-

lated r-f power amplifier, the input power is limited
The blower selected in a given application must be
by conditions not connected with the plate efficiency,
capable of supplying the desired air flow at a back
which is quite high. Therefore, except during tuning
pressure equal to the pressure drop shown above plus
there is little possibility that the 3500-watt maximum
any drop encountered in ducts and filters.
plate dissipation rating will be exceeded.
At other altitudes and ambient temperatures Special Applications—If it is desired to operate this
the flow rate must be increased to obtain equivalent tube under conditions widely different from those
cooling. The flow rate and corresponding pressure dif- given here, write to the Application Engineering De-
ferential must be determined individually in such cases, partment, Eitel-McCullough, Inc., 301 Industrial Road,
using maximum rated temperatures as the criteria for San Carlos, California, for information and recommen-
satisfactory cooling. dations.

3
 4CX5000A —

7 I
4 B ± DIA
I; •

.875 ±.020 O.D.

3.4

MIN.*
8

41± 1-1

8i ±4 - ANODE
THE T.I.R. OF THE SCREEN GRID
AND FILAMENT CONTACT SURFACES
SHALL NOT EXCEED .040 WITH

\ti RESPECT TO THE CONTROL GRID

AND ANODE CONTACT SURFACE
WHEN THE LATTER SURFACES
DO NOT
CONTACT ARE ROTATED ON ROLLERS AT
THE POINTS INDICATED BY THE
ARROWS.

SCREEN GRID

CONTROL GRID

FILAMENT

.740± .020 0D.

1.916 ± .020 ID.-
DO NOT CONTACT
-3.153 ± .020 I.1)-••••

± .020

4.000 ±.020

4.425 0.D. MAX.

*CONTACT SURFACE
ALL DIMENSONS IN INCHES

4
 4CX5000A-

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5
 4CX5000A

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Printed in U.S.A. 5415

6
 kt-YN--s
TENTATIVE DATA

4CX35,000A/
EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
SAN CARLOS. CALIFORNIA
4CX35,000C

Radial-Beam

Power Tetrodes

The Eimac 4CX35,000A and 4CX35,000C ceramic-metal power tetrodes are intended
for use at the fifty kilowatt output power level. The 4CX35,000A is recommended
for use as a Class-C r-f amplifier or oscillator, Class-AB1 r-f amplifier, or
Class-AB1 push-pull a-f amplifier or modulator. The 4CX35,000C is a special version
with a longer screen-anode insulator intended specifically for use as a plate-and
screen-modulated Class-C r-f amplifier. Both types carry full ratings to 110
megacycles.

r\ GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL

Filament: Thoriated Tungsten

Voltage - 10.0 Volts
Current - 300 Amperes
Amplification Factor (Grid-Screen) (Average) 5.5
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances, Grounded Cathode (Average):
Tube Type: 4CX35,000A 4CX35,000C
Input - 415 445 44f
Output - 45 45 44f
Feedback 2.3 2.3 44f
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 110 Megacycles

MECHANICAL

Base Special, graduated rings

Recommended Socket Eimac SK-1500
Operating Position Axis-vertical, base up or down
Cooling Forced air
Maximum Seal Temperature - 250 ° C
Maximum Anode Core Temperature 250 ° C
Maximum Over-all Dimensions:
Tube Type: 4CX35,000A 4CX35,000C
Height - 13.5 15.5 Inches
Diameter 9.75 9.75 Inches
Net Weight - 48 50 Pounds

-1-

March 15, 1962

 4.„

4CX35,000A/4CX35,000C

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER OR OSCILLATOR

Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony

MAXIMUM RATINGS

D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 10,000 VOLTS

D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 2500 VOLTS
D-C PLATE CURRENT 10.0 AMPERES
PLATE DISSIPATION 35,000 WATTS
SCREEN DISSIPATION 1500 WATTS
GRID DISSIPATION 450 WATTS

TYPICAL OPERATION

D-C Plate Voltage 10,000 Volts

D-C Screen Voltage 750 Volts
D-C Grid Voltage -425 Volts
D-C Plate Current 6.80 Amperes
D-C Screen Current 925 Ma
D-C Grid Current 320 Ma
Peak R-F Grid Voltage 575 Volts
Driving Power 185 Watts
Plate Dissipation 11,700 Watts
Plate Output Power 56,500 Watts

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY

POWER AMPLIFIER

(Applies Only to 4CX35,000C)

Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions except where noted)

MAXIMUM RATINGS

D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 10,000 VOLTS

u
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 1250 VOLTS
D-C PLATE CURRENT 10.0 AMPERES
PLATE DISSIPATION 23,500 WATTS
SCREEN DISSIPATION 1500 WATTS
GRID DISSIPATION 450 WATTS

TYPICAL OPERATION

D-C Plate Voltage 10,000 Volts

D-C Screen Voltage 750 Volts
Peak A-F Screen Voltage (for 100-percent modulation)* 705 Volts
D-C Grid Voltage -525 Volts
D-C Plate Current 6.70 Amperes
D-C Screen Current 1.05 Amperes
D-C Grid Current 315 Ma
Peak R-F Grid Voltage 680 Volts
Driving Power 215 Watts
Plate Dissipation (at 100% Modulation)* - 17,100 Watts
Plate Output Power 55,600 Watts

* Approximate Value

2
 4CX35,000A/4CX35,000C----------

RADIO-FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER

Class-AEI, Grid-Driven

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Single-Tone Conditions)

D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - - 10,000 VOLTS

D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - - - 2500 VOLTS
D-C PLATE CURRENT - - 10.0 AMPERES
PLATE DISSIPATION 35,000 WATTS
SCREEN DISSIPATION - - 1500 WATTS
GRID DISSIPATION - - - 450 WATTS

TYPICAL OPERATION

D-C Plate Voltage - - 10,000 Volts

D-C Screen Voltage - 1500 Volts
D-C Grid Voltage * - -290 Volts
Zero-Sig D-C Plate Current - - 2.00 Amperes
Max-Sig D-C Plate Current - - 8.75 Amperes
Max-Sig D-C Screen Current - - - 270 Ma
Peak R-F Grid Voltage - - 265 Volts
Driving Power - - - 0 Watts
Plate Dissipation 32,500 Watts
Max-Sig Plate Output Power - 55,000 Watts
Resonant Load Impedance - - 590 Ohms

AUDIO-FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER OR MODULATOR

Class-AB 1

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube)

D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 10,000 VOLTS

D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - 2500 VOLTS
D-C PLATE CURRENT - - 10.0 AMPERES
PLATE DISSIPATION - - - 35,000 WATTS
SCREEN DISSIPATION - - - 1500 WATTS
GRID DISSIPATION - - 450 WATTS

TYPICAL OPERATION (Two Tubes, Sinusoidal Wave)

D-C Plate Voltage - 10,000 Volts

D-C Screen Voltage - - 1500 Volts
D-C Grid Voltage * -290 Volts
Zero-Sig D-C Plate Current - 4.00 Amperes
Max-Sig D-C Plate Current - 17.5 Amperes
Max-Sig D-C Screen Current - 540 Ma
Peak A-F Driving Voltage (Per Tube) - - 265 Volts
Driving Power - - - 0 Watts
Load Resistance, Plate-to-Plate - 1180 Ohms
Plate Dissipation (Per Tube) - - 32,500 Watts
Max-Sig Plate Output Power - - 110,000 Watts

* Adjust grid voltage to obtain specified zero-signal plate current.

- 3 -
 4CX35,000A/4CX35,000C

NOTE: In most cases, "TYPICAL OPERATION" data are obtained by calculation

from published characteristic curves and confirmed by direct tests. No
allowance for circuit losses, either input or output, has been made. Ex
ceptions are distinguished by a listing of "Useful" output power as opposed
to "Plate" output power. Values appearing in these groups have been obtained
from existing equipment and the output power is that measured at the load.

APPLICATION

MECHANICAL

MOUNTING - The 4CX35,000A or 4CX35,000C must be operated with its axis vertical.
The base of the tube be down or up.

SOCKET - The Eimac SK-1500 Socket is recommended for use with the 4CX35,000A and
4CX35,000C. The SK-1500 is not an air-system socket.*

COOLING - The maximum temperature rating for the external surfaces of the 4CX35,000A
and the 4CX35,000C is 250 °C. Sufficient forced-air cooling must be provided to
keep the temperature of the anode core and the temperature of the ceramic-metal
seals below 250 ° C. Tube life is usually prolonged if these areas are maintained
at temperatures below this maximum rating. Estimated air-flow requirements to
maintain anode-core and seal temperatures below 225 ° C with an inlet-air temper-
ature of 50 ° C are tabulated below for operation below 30 Mc. These data are for
air flowing in the anode-to-base direction. At higher altitudes, higher fre-
quencies, or higher ambient temperatures the flow rate must be increased to obtain
equivalent cooling.

SEA LEVEL 10,000 FEET

Plate Pressure Pressure

Air Flow Air Flow
Dissipation** (Inches Drop (Inches
(CFM) Drop(Cm)
(Watts) of Water) of Water)

15,000 545 1.5 795 2.2

20,000 800 2.5 1170 3.6
35,000 1760 7.0 2560 10.2

_
** Since the power dissipated by the filament represents about 3000 watts and since
grid-plus-screen dissipation can, under some conditions, represent another 1950
watts, allowance has been made in preparing this tabulation for an additional 5000
watts dissipation.

ELECTRICAL

FILAMENT OPERATION - The rated filament voltage for the 4CX35,000A and the
4CX35,000C is 10.0 volts. Filament voltage, as measured at the socket, should
be maintained at this value to obtain maximum tube life. In no case should it
be allowed to deviate from the rated value by more than ± 5%.

SPECIAL APPLICATIONS - For additional data, write to Power Grid Tube Marketing,
Eitel-McCullough, Inc., 301 Industrial Way, San Carlos, California.

* Separate base cooling is required.

-4 -

AE441
 8113
4W10,000A
W ee®
RADIAL-BEAM
POWER TETRODE

The Eimac 8173/4W20,000A is a high-power, water-cooled transmitting tetrode having a

maximum plate dissipation rating of 20 kilowatts. This tube will operate efficiently as a power-
amplifier at frequencies up to 250 Mc. A single 8173/4W20,000A operating as a television visual
r-f amplifier will deliver a synchronizing power output of 26 kilowatts at 216 Mc., with a 5-Mc.
bandwidth.

The coaxial terminal arrangement of the tube is ideally suited for use in cavity circuits.
The cathode is a unipotential thoriated tungsten cylinder of rugged construction, heated by electron
bombardment.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
> ELECTRICAL
Cathode: Unipotential, thoriated tungsten. Heated by electron bombardment.
DC Voltage - - - 1300 to 1500 volts
DC Current - - - - 1.7 to 1.9 amperes
Filament: Thoriated Tungsten, Helical
Voltage (See Page 2) - - 10 volts
Current (without cathode bombardment) 30 amperes
Current (with cathode bombardment) - 25 amperes
Maximum allowable starting current - 50 amperes
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Grounded-Grid)
Plate-Cathode - 0.4 to 0.6
Input - - p.p.f
2175 to 87 pp.f
Output - - - - to 25.5
Screen-Grid Amplification Fact or (A verage )- - 5.5 ,u,p1
Transconductance (l b=6.6 A.,E b=3.0 kV., E,=1200 V.) 75,000 Lmhos

MECHANICAL
Base - Special, Concentric
Mounting Position Vertical, base down or up
Cooling - - Water and Forced Air
Maximum Over-all Dimensions
Length (IncludingTubing )- - 15 inches
Diameter (Anode) - - 5.03 inches
Net Weight - - 7.6 pounds

RADIO FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION

MAXIMUM RATINGS (per tube) Class-B Linear Amplifier—Television Visual Service
(Per tube, 5-Mc. Bandwidth up to 216 Mc.)
DC PLATE VOLTAGE 8 MAX. KV
Peak Synchronizing Level
DC PLATE CURRENT 15 MAX. AMP
Load Impedance - - 650 ohms
PLATE DISSIPATION 20 MAX. KW Effective Length of Plate Line 1/4 wave
SCREEN DISSIPATION 200 MAX. WATTS DC Plate Voltage - - 7000 volts
GRID DISSIPATION 60 MAX. WATTS DC Screen Voltage - 1200 volts
DC Control Grid Voltage - —150 volts
TYPICAL OPERATION DC Plate Current - - 6.0 amps
DC Screen Current (approx.) - 230 ma
Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony (Per tube-220 Mc.)
DC Control Grid Current (approx.) 90 ma
DC Plate Voltage - - 5000 6000 7000 volts Peak RF Grid Input Voltage - 280 volts
DC Screen Voltage - 1200 1200 1200 volts Driving Power (approx.) - 500 watts
DC Grid Voltage - - —350 — 370 —400 volts Plate Power Input 42 kw
Plate Dissipation 16 kw
DC Plate Current - - 3.6 3.6 3.4 amps
Useful Plate Power Output 26 kw
DC Screen Current
(approx.)* - - 167 167 167 ma Black Level
DC Grid Current (approx.) 50 50 50 ma DC Plate Current - 4.5 amps
Peak RF Input Voltage - 455 475 505 volts DC Screen Current - - - 100 ma
Driving Power (approx.)* 750 780 830 watts DC Control Grid Current (approx.) 45 ma
Screen Dissipation - - 200 200 200 watts Peak RF Grid Input Voltage - 220 volts
Driving Power (approx.) 300 watts
Plate Power Input - 18 21.6 23.8 kw
Plate Power Input 32 kw
Plate Dissipation - 7.0 8.6 8.0 kw
Plate Dissipation 16.5 kw
Useful Power Output - 9.2 11.5 13.0 kw 15.5 kw
Useful Power Output
*The performance figures listed above ore obtained by calculation These 216 Mc. typical performance figures were obtained by direct
from the characteristic tube curves and confirmed by direct tests. measurement in test equipment. The output power is useful power
The driving power and output power allow for losses associated with measured in a load circuit. The driving power is that taken by the
practical resonant circuits.
tube and a practical resonant grid circuit. These figures are subject
to variation and in many cases, with further refinement and improved
I
IIndicates change from sheet dated 2-1-62. techniques, better performance might be obtained.

(Effective 4-15-64)0 Copyright 1962-1964 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc.

 4W20,000A

Note: Typical operation data are based on conditions of adjusting to a specificied plate current, maintaining fixed conditions of grid bias, screen
voltage, suppressor voltage and r-f grid voltage. It will be found that if this procedure is followed, there will be little variation in power
output between tubes even though there may be some variation in grid, screen and suppressor currents. Where grid bias is obtained principally
by means of a grid resistor, to control plate current it is necessary to make the resistor adjustable.

APPLICATION

Mounting—The 4W20,000A must be mounted ver- perature. The proper filament voltage for a given
tically. Base-down or base-up mounting is optional. cathode bombardment power may be found in the
The co-axial contact surfaces provided for connec- table below. The filament voltage should remain at
tion to the filament, cathode, grid, screen, and anode the 10.0-volt value until the cathode has reached op-
are of successively larger diameters to facilitate re- erating temperature, an interval of approximately
moval and replacement of tubes. thirty seconds. The filament voltage should be main-
Cavity circuits may be designed around the tained to within 5% of the proper operating value and
the cathode bombardment power should be held with-
dimensions shown in the outline drawing. At very high
frequencies the points of contact between the tube in plus or minus 100 watts of the recommended value.
and the external circuit will be required to carry high Cathode Bom-
values of charging current. It is, therefore, essential bardment Power 2000 2250 2500 2750 3000
that the contactors make firm and uniform contact Filament Voltage 6.0 5.2 4.3 3.2 2.0
between the terminal surfaces of the tube and the ex-
A cathode bombardment power of 2250 watts is nor-
ternal circuit. Particular care should be taken that the
mal for average CW conditions. In applications re-
contactors are not inadvertently forced out of shape,
quiring peak values of cathode current in excess of 75
and that all contact surfaces are maintained free from
amperes the cathode bombardment power may be in-
dust or other foreign matter which would prevent uni-
creased to a value between 2250 and 3000 watts as
form electrical connection. At VHF, poor contact by
required.
one finger of a multi-finger collet can result in local
Further increases in cathode efficiency will result
overheating which may damage the tube seals.
in a decrease in the cathode bombardment power re-
Although contact fingers or slotted collets are often
quirements. The cathode bombardment power supply
made an integral part of cavity circuits, there is some
should, therefore, be capable of providing a minimum
advantage to reversing the plan by providing contact-
of approximately 2000 watts.
finger assemblies which are designed to be clamped
Caution: It must be kept in mind that the filament
firmly to the terminal surfaces of the tube itself and to
is at a potential of 1400 volts d-c with respect to
make sliding contact with the cavity as the tube is in-
ground. The filament transformer and voltmeter must
serted. This arrangement facilitates replacement of
be adequately insulated for this voltage.
worn or damaged contactors and tends to remove
Grid Voltage Regulation—The practice of design-
incidental local heating from the vicinity of the tube
ing grid voltage supplies to maintain adequate regula-
seals. Tubes held in reserve for emergency replace-
tion under conditions of varying grid current is par-
ment may be fitted with contact finger assemblies and
ticularly desirable with the 4W20,000A. Because the
water-line extensions to minimize lost time in making
cathode of the 4W20,000A is a complete cylinder, grid
changes.
temperatures run higher than usual. For this reason,
Cathode Heating Power — The cathode of the
even with no excitation, control grid current reversal
4W20,000A is a unipotential, thoriated tungsten cylin-
might conceivably be several milliamperes and safe
der, heated by electron bombardment of its inner sur-
design should allow for possible peaks on the order of
face. Bombardment is obtained by using the cylindrical
100 milliamperes.
cathode as the anode of a diode. A helical filament is
Anode Cooling—The water-cooled anode requires 8
mounted on the axis of the cathode cylinder to supply
gallons per minute of cooling water for the rated 20
the bombarding electrons. A d-c potential of approxi-
kilowatts of plate dissipation. This corresponds to a
mately 1400 volts is applied between the filament and
pressure drop of 7 pounds per square inch across the
the cathode cylinder, and the recommended cathode
water jacket. The inlet water pressure must not exceed
heating power of 2500 watts is obtained with approxi-
a maximum of 50 pounds per square inch.
mately 1.8 amperes.
The outlet water temperature must not exceed a
The inner filament is designed to operate under
maximum of 70°C under any conditions.
space-charge limited conditions so that the cathode
temperature may be varied by changing the voltage Seal Cooling—The grid and screen tube contact sur-
applied between the inner filament and the cathode faces and adjacent glass and ceramic must be cooled
cylinder. by high-velocity air which may be accomplished by
For maximum tube life the filament voltage, as means of ring manifolds. The quantity, velocity and
measured directly at the filament terminals, must be direction of air must be adjusted to limit the maximum
reduced after the cathode has reached operating tern- seal temperatures to 150°C.

IF IT IS DESIRED TO OPERATE THIS TUBE UNDER CONDITIONS WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THOSE GIVEN UNDER "TYPICAL OPERATION", POSSIBLY
EXCEEDING THE MAXIMUM RATINGS GIVEN FOR CW SERVICE, WRITE EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC., FOR INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS.

2
 4W20,000A

The cathode and filament stem also require forced-

By employing a cathode collet such as is shown in
air cooling in sufficient quantity so that the region on
the accompanying drawings, the recommended cooling
the cathode terminal opposite the glass of the grid
requirements will be fulfilled with an air flow of 60
terminal seal does not exceed a maximum of 150°C.
The major portion of this air must be guided along cubic feet per minute at a static manifold pressure of
the surface of the terminal sleeve. The remaining air 2 inches of water column.
flows through the nine holes inside the terminal sleeve, Air and water flow must be started before fila-
cools the filament stem and vents through the three ment and cathode power are applied and maintained
holes in the tube base enclosed by the outer filament for at least two minutes after the filament and cathode
spring collet connection. power have been removed.

4W 20,000A

SUGGESTED STEM AIR COOLING

CATHODE COLLET

3
 4W20,000A -

4W20,00 0A

CATHODE COLLET

MILL 18 SLOTS .010 WIDE x

1
1 DEEP - 20° APART

18- 1R GROOVES I DEEP

e
20° eAPART

31 DIA
2 '

DIA.
2

21
264 O.D.-

x 45° CHAMFER

1.985 +.002 I.D.—

FLAT
e

11
3R 16
32 7
I—
16
Y Y

L 3

3 DIA. PC.

* 9(.1960) DIA. DRILL THRU

4 HOLES

MATERIAL' BERYLLIUM COPPER

HEAT TREAT: Re 40 /
FINISH: SILVER PLATE APPROX.
.0005" TO .001 11

385°C FOR APPROX. 5-6 HRS.

IN NON-REDUCING ATMOSPHERE

4
 4W20,000A—

WATER INPUT WATER INPUT

COOLER UP COOLER DOWN

WATER LINES
/ "O.D. COPPER TUBING
2
1

WITH /
2 "S.A.E. FLARE
1

FITTING NUTS

TOP OF TUBING

T
2.187
2.812
2.312
1.937

ANODE
0.406 *
11. 250
10.750

0.343 *

SCREEN GRID
1 1 6.656
6.406
CONTROL GRID
F 3.968
4.906 4, 3, I 3.843
1g
4.843 1.125 2.312
CATHODE 2.187
A

FILAMENT

0.260 I50 0843

0.240 1.250 0.718
1.010 Q, 7 0.625 - 0.406*
0.990 0.812

2.03I_)4
COOLING AIR
1.968
2.50-J.-
(4-SEE NOTE
3.781
1
< 7re

NOTES:
I. GLASS DIAMETER LESS THAN
MINIMUM DIAMETER OF CONTROL
GRID CONTACT SURFACE.

u 2. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES.

3. *-CONTACT AREA (NOMINAL).

5
 4W20,000A

0 0 o o 00 o o o
0
Lc; oi VS
0
N N

0)

00
oo 0
o

CO

PLATE VOLTAGE - KILOVOLTS

C•D

S110A — 39V.1.10A CI1119

Printed in U.S.A. 194A

6
 8296
butte LâTEL-Wit.CULLOUt.h,
jAl`4
. CALFDRN
!NC: ,
4X15OR
8291
4X150S
RADIAL-BEAM
POWER TETRODE

The Eimac 8296/4X15OR and 8297/4X150S are compact radial-beam tetrodes

designed for use as amplifiers, oscillators, or frequency multipliers (up to 500 mega-
cycles) in applications where shock and/or vibration preclude the use of non-rugged-
ized types. The 8296/4X15OR is designed to operate with a heater voltage of 6.0 volts,
while the 8297/4X150S is designed for operation at a heater voltage of 26.5 volts.
Otherwise the two tubes have identical characteristics.
The 8296/4X15OR and 8297/4X150S will replace the 4X150A and 4X150D in
almost all applications since they are electrically identical except for a slight increase
in heater current and a small increase in input and output capacitance limits. The
8296/4X15OR and 8297/4X150S will operate with maximum rated plate and screen
voltages applied in equipments where shock and/or vibration is experienced. See
Shock and Vibration section on page three for details.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL
Min. Nom. Max.
Cathode: Oxide-Coated, Unipotential
Heating Time 30 60 seconds
Cathode-to-Heater Potential +150 volts
Heater: Voltage 4X1 50R - 6.0
Current 4X1 50R - 2.4 3.0 amperes
Voltage 4X150S - 26.5 volts
Current 4X1 50S - - - -- 0.56 0.68 ampere
Amplification Factor (Grid-to-Screen) - • • • 5
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances, Grounded Cathode:* Min. Max.
Input 16.25 18.75 uuf
Output 4.0 4.8 uuf
Feedback 0.06 uuf
Frequency for Maximum Ratings 150 mc
Highest Useful Frequency 500 mc
*In Shielded Fixture

MECHANICAL

Base JEDEC B8-236

Maximum Operating Temperatures:
Base Seals 250 ° C
Anode Seal 200° C
Anode Core 250 ° C
Recommended Socket Eimac SK-600 series
Operating Position Any
Maximum Dimensions:
Height 2.414 inches
Diameter 1.640 inches
Cooling Forced Air
Net Weight 4ounces
Shipping Weight (Approximate) 1.6 pounds

TYPICAL OPERATION
RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER Frequencies up to 150 Mc. 500 MO
OR OSCILLATOR D-C Plate Voltage . - 500 1000 1500 2000 1250 volts
D-C Screen Voltage - 250 250 250 250 250 volts
Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony D-C Grid Voltage - —90 —90 —90 —90 —80 volts
D-C Plate Current - 250 250 250 250 200 ma
(Key-down conditions) D-C Screen Current* - 45 38 21 19 7 ma
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Grid Current ° - 35 31 28 26 10 ma
Peak R-F Grid Voltage' 114 114 112 112 ..volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE: Driving Power - - 4.0 3.5 3.2 2.9 10 watts
Up to 150 megacycles - 2000 MAX. VOLTS Plate Input Power - 125 250 375 500 250 watts
Plate Output Power - 70 190 280 390 140 watts
150 to 500 megacycles - 1250 MAX. VOLTS
"Approximate values.
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - - 300 MAX. VOLTS fThe typical performance figures for 500-megacycle operation were
D-C GRID VOLTAGE - -—250 MAX. VOLTS obtained by direct measurement in operating equipment. The output
D-C PLATE CURRENT - - 250 MAX. MA power is useful output power measured at the load. The driving power
is the total power taken by the tube and a practical resonant circuit.
PLATE DISSIPATION - - 250 MAX. WATTS
NOTE: Heater voltage was reduced to 5.5 volts and 24.3 volts for the
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 12 MAX. WATTS 4X15OR and 4X1505 respectively.
GRID DISSIPATION - 2 MAX. WATTS

Effective 5-15-62 Copyright 1962 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc.

 4X150R/4X1505

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY
u
AMPLIFIER
TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies up to 150 megacycles)
Class-C Telephony (Carrier Conditions)
D-C Plate Voltage 500 1000 1600 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Screen Voltage 250 250 250 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE: D-C Grid Voltage —150 —150 —150 volts
Up to 150 megacycles 1600 MAX. VOLTS D-C Plate Current 200 200 200 ma
150 to 500 megacycles 1000 MAX. VOLTS D-C Screen Current* 25 20 18 ma

D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 300 MAX. VOLTS D-C Grid Current. 23 21 21 ma

D-C GRID VOLTAGE —250 MAX. VOLTS Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage' 173 172 172 volts
D-C PLATE CURRENT 200 MAX. MA Driving Power 40 3.6 3.6 watts

PLATE DISSIPATION 165 MAX. WATTS Plate Input Power 100 200 320 watts

SCREEN DISSIPATION 12 MAX. WATTS Plate Output Power 47 140 250 watts
GRID DISSIPATION 2 MAX. WATTS *Approximate values.

TYPICAL OPERATION (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless noted)

AUDIO-FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER D-C Plate Voltage 1000 1500 2000 volts
OR MODULATOR D-C Screen Voltage 350 350 350 volts
D-C Grid Voltage , —55 —55 —55 volts
Class-AB, Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current 200 200 200 ma
Max-Signal D-C Plate Current 500 500 500 ma
MAXIMUM RATINGS (per tube)
Max-Signal D-C Screen Current 20 16 10 ma
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 2000 MAX. VOLTS Effective Load, Plate to Plate 3500 6200 9500 ohms
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 400 MAX. VOLTS Peak A-F Grid Input Voltage (per tube)' . SO 50 50 volts
D-C PLATE CURRENT 250 MAX. MA Driving Power 0 0 0watts

250 MAX. WATTS Max-Signal Plate Output Power 240 430 600 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION
SCREEN DISSIPATION 12 MAX. WATTS *Approximate values.
GRID DISSIPATION 2 MAX. WATTS 'Adjust grid bias to obtain listed zero-signal plate current.

RADIO-FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER

TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies up to 150 Mc)
Class-AB, (Carrier Conditions) 1000 1500 2000 volts
D-C Plate Voltage
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Screen Voltage 350 350 350 volts
D-C Grid Voltage' —55 —55 —55 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE:
Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current 100 100 100 ma
Up to 150 megacycles 2000 MAX. VOLTS
D-C Plate Current 150 150 150 ma
150 to 500 megacycles 1250 MAX. VOLTS
D-C Screen Current* —3 —4 —4 ma
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 400 MAX. VOLTS
Peak R-F Grid Voltage' 25 25 25 volts
D-C PLATE CURRENT 250 MAX. MA
Plate Output Power 30 50 65 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 250 MAX. WATTS
SCREEN DISSIPATION 12 MAX. WATTS 'Approximate values.
GRID DISSIPATION 2 MAX. WATTS 'Adjust grid bias to obtain listed zero-signal plate current.

RADIO-FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER, SSB TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies up to 150 megacycles)

D-C Plate Voltage 1000 1500 2000 volts
Class-AB, (Single-Tone Conditions) D-C Screen Voltage 350 350 350 volts
D-C Grid Voltage' —55 —55 —55 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS 50 50 50 volts
Peak R-F Grid Voltage.
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE: Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current 100 100 100 ma
Single-Tone D-C Plate Current 250 250 250 ma
Up to 150 megacycles 2000 MAX. VOLTS Two-Tone D-C Plate Current 190 190 190 ma
150 to 500 megacycles 1250 MAX. VOLTS Single Tone D-C Screen Current* 10 8 5 ma
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 400 MAX. VOLTS Two-Tone D-C Screen Current' 2 —2 ma
R-F Load Impedance 1750 3100 4750 ohms
D-C PLATE CURRENT 250 MAX. MA Single-Tone Plate Input Power 250 375 500 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 250 MAX. WATTS Single-Tone Plate Output Power 120 215 300 watts
SCREEN DISSIPATION 12 MAX. WATTS 'Approximate values.
GRID DISSIPATION 2 MAX. WATTS 'Adjust to obtain listed zero-signal plate current.

u
NOTE: "TYPICAL OPERATION" data are obtained by calculation from published characteristic curves and confirmed by direct tests. No allowance
for circuit lasses, either input or output, has been made.
In class-C operation, adjustment of the r-f grid drive to obtain listed plate current at the listed gai' bias, screen voltage, and plate voltage is
assumed. Resultant screen and grid currents will vary from tube to tube, but little change in output power w Il be noted.
In class-A131 linear operation, screen current will also vary from tube to tube but is a useful indicator of relative linearity. In general, less
screen current means better linearity, providing other conditions are held constant. The same degree of linearity will be obtained from different tubes
if loading and drive are adjusted to give the some plate and screen currents, although output power may vary from tube to tube.

2
 4X150R/4X1505---

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL

Mounting—The 4X15OR and 4X150S may be oper- ing air-flow must be maintained during standby peri-
ated in any position. An Eimac Air-System Socket, ods when only the heater voltage is applied to the tube.
SK-600 series, or a socket having equivalent char- The anode cooler should be inspected periodically
acteristics, is required. Sockets are available with or and cleaned when necessary to remove any dirt which
without built-in screen capacitors and may be obtained might interfere with effective cooling.
with either grounded or ungrounded cathode terminals. Shock and Vibration—The 4X15OR and 4X150S are
Cooling—Sufficient forced-air cooling must be pro- two Eimac tube types unique in that shock and vibra-
vided for the anode, base seals, and body seals to main- tion testing are performed with maximum rated plate
tain operating temperatures below the rated maximum and screen voltages applied. Two samples of produc-
values. Air requirements to maintain anode core tem- tion tubes are randomly selected periodically and
peratures at 200°C with an inlet air temperature of tested under the conditions outlined below.
50°C are tabulated below. These requirements apply With maximum rated plate and screen voltages
when a socket of the Eimac SK-600 series and an applied, each of the tubes in this sample is subjected
Eimac SK-606 chimney are used with air flow in the to six shocks of 90 G (minimum) half-sine-wave
base to anode direction. motion, with a duration of 11+2 milliseconds, in each
of the three major axes (Xl, X2, and Y1).
SEA LEVEL 10,000 FEET
With maximum rated plate and screen voltages
applied and with control-grid voltage adjusted to allow
Plate Pressure Pressure
Dissipation Air Flow Drop (Inches Air Flow Drop (Inches
the flow of 100 ma through a plate load resistor of
(Watts) (CFM) of Water) (CFM) of Water) 4900 ohms, each of the tubes in this sample is vibrated
in the three major axes throughout the range of 5-750-
200 5.0 0.52 7.3 0.76 5 cps in a minimum time of six minutes per axis. The
250 6.4 0.82 9.3 1.20 vibration level is maintained at 10 G from 28 cps to
750 cps and at 0.25 inch D.A. from 5 cps to 28 cps.
The blower selected in a given application must During this test noise voltage developed across the
be capable of supplying the desired airflow at a back plate load resistor cannot exceed 30 volts rms. Suffi-
pressure equal to the pressure drop shown above plus cient plate power-supply voltage (2500 volts) is em-
any drop encountered in ducts and filters. The blower ployed to assure that a minimum of 2000 volts appears
must be designed to deliver the air at the desired at the plate of the tube under test even though 490
altitude. volts drop across the plate load resistor results from
At 500 Mc or below, base-cooling air requirements d-c plate-current flow.
are satisfied automatically when the tube is operated The equipment designer is cautioned to provide
in an Eimac Air-System Socket and the recommended adequate tube support to prevent relative motion be-
air-flow rates are used. Experience has shown that if tween tube and socket in equipments where shock
reliable long-life operation is to be obtained, the cool- and/or vibration are anticipated.

ELECT RICAL

Heater—The rated heater voltage for the 4X150R output circuits if required.
and 4X150S is 6.0 volts and 26.5 volts respectively, Rated heater voltage should be applied before
and the voltage should be maintained as closely as other operating voltages are applied.
practicable. Short-time changes of + 10% will not Heater-to-cathode maximum voltage is +150 volts.
damage the tube, but variations in performance must Control-Grid—Maximum rated cl-c bias voltage is
be expected. The heater voltage must be maintained —250 volts. D-C resistance, grid-to-cathode, should
with + 5% to minimize these variations and to obtain be no more than 100,000 ohms.
maximum tube life. Screen-Grid—Maximum screen dissipation for each
At frequencies above approximately 300 mega- type is 12 watts, normally computed by multiplying
cycles, transit-time effects begin to influence the d-e screen voltage by the average screen current. This
cathode temperature. The amount of driving power computation is essentially correct except in the case
diverted to heating the cathode by back-bombardment of heavy plate loading when secondary-emission cur-
will depend upon frequency, plate current, and driving rent may mask the normal screen current.
power. When the tube is driven to maximum input All tetrodes, under some conditions of loading and
as a "straight-through" class-C amplifier, the heater drive, will exhibit secondary emission from the screen
voltage should be reduced according to the table which changes the net current to the screen and may
below: even cause the screen current meter to reverse. Nor-
Frequency, Mc 4X1SOR 4X150S mally, secondary emission is harmless provided the
300 and lower 6.00 volts 26.5 volts screen voltage is stable. To insure stable screen voltage,
301 to 400 5.75 volts 25.5 volts it is recommended that a bleeder resistor calculated
401 to 500 5.50 volts 24.3 volts to pass 15 ma from screen to ground -be used.
Cathode—The cathode of each type is connected to Plate Dissipation—The maximum plate dissipation
the four even-numbered base pins to provide a low- for either type is 250 watts. The usual single-sideband
inductance path, or permit separation of input and voice signal is complex and full peak envelope power

3
 4X150R/4X150S —

shown in Typical Operating Conditions may be devel- these conditions, individual d-c plate currents will be n
oped without exceeding this plate dissipation. Single- approximately equal for full input signal for class-AB, .
tone testing for short periods with greater than 250 operation.
watts plate dissipation is permissible. Special Application—If it is desired to use the
Multiple Operation—To obtain maximum power 4X15OR or the 4X150S under conditions widely dif-
with minimum distortion from tubes operated in mul- ferent from those given here, consult the Power Grid
tiple it is desirable to adjust individual screen or grid- Tube Marketing Department, Eitel-McCullough, Inc.,
bias voltages so the peak plate current for each tube San Carlos, California, or any of our regional offices
is equal at the crest of the exciting voltage. Under or representatives.

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES
PIN NO. I. SCREEN GRID
DIMENSIONAL DATA
PIN NO.2. CATHODE REF. MIN. MAX. NOM.

PIN NO.3. HEATER A 2.224 2.414

PIN NO. 4. CATHODE B 1.610 1.640
C I.710 I.8 60
PIN NO.5. I.C. DO NOT USE FOR
D .750 .810
EXTERNAL CONNECTION
E .710 .790
PIN NO.6. CATHODE
F 1.406
PIN NO.7. HEATER G .187
BASE : B 8— 2 36
PIN NO.8. CATHODE H
(J EDEC DESIGNATION)
CENTER PIN— CONTROL GRID

INDEX
(ALIGNED WITH •N`

CONTROL GRID
GUIDE LUG)

ANODE
RADIATOR
®
®

® DIMENSIONS IN INCHES

SCREEN GRID
(CONTACT OUTER

LU
CYLINDRICAL * CONTACT SURFACE
SURFACE ONLY)
 4X150R/4X1505

EEN CURRENT-AMPERES
PLATE CURRENT-AMPERES

D CURRENT-AMPERES
350 VOLTS

0 0 O O o0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OD •0 0 O

te!

o
o

PLATE VOLTAGE-VOLTS
o
o
o.
o
c%1

'N .
o es- •
O•
\

o\ o
\ o
\•

o
o
mt.

o
c•I .4) co

5110A-30V.1.10A 01210

5
6
o
o
SCREEN VOLTAGE, 250 VOLTS

CURRENT-AMPERES
---- - SCREEN CURRENT-AMPERES
CURRENT-AMPERES
4X150R/4X1505

2 o`n
o0
o

•
o
o
o

.1
o
o o
o
o
o
o
‘i•
o
o

o
o
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CNI
c•I
o
o

5110A-30V110A CI I
de
o
o
o
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N
.41
o
o

sO
o
Lfl
c•I

o
o

o
o
o
o
o
o

PLATE VOLTAGE-VOLTS
 4X250B
EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC
SAN CARLOS • CALIFORN IA RADIAL-BEAM
POWER TETRODE

The 4X250B is a compact, forced-air cooled, external-anode radial-beam tetrode

with a maximum plate dissipation rating of 250 watts. The 4X250B is capable of pro-
ducing 390 watts of output power at frequencies up to 175 megacycles, and at the
maximum rated frequency of 500 megacycles aminimum of 225 watts may be obtained.
The 4X250B has low driving-power requirements and is capable of producing fieéac
up to 70 watts of output power with a plate supply of 500 volts, making it an ex- 4X25081
MADE 114 U. S A
cellent choice for mobile applications.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL
Cathode: Oxide-Coated, Unipotential Min. Nom. Max.
Heating Time --- - 30 60 seconds
Cathode-to-heater Potential - ±150 volts
Heater: Voltage 4X250B - - 6.0 volts
Current 4X250B - 2.3 2.9 amperes
Amplification Factor (Grid-to-Screen) - 4.4 6.0
Transconductance (11,-200 ma) - - 12,000 urnhos

Direct Interelectrode Capacitances, Grounded Cathode:

Input 14.2 17.2 uuf
Output - - 4.0 5.0 uuf
Feedback ------------0.06 uuf
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances, Grounded Grid and Screen: Min. Nom. Max.
Input 13.0 uuf
Output - 4.0 5.0 uuf
Feedback - - 001 uuf
Frequency for Maximum Ratings --------- - _ 500 mc

MECHANICAL
Base Special 9-pin
Maximum Operating Temperatures:
Glass-to-Metal Seals - ----------- 175° C
Ceramic-to-Metal Seals 250° C
Anode Core 250° C
Recommended Socket - Eimac SK-600 Series
Operating Position Any
Maximum Dimensions:
Height 2.464 inches
Seated Height 1.910 inches
Diameter 1.640 inches
Cooling Forced Air
Net Weight 4 ounces
Shipping Weight (Approximate) 1.6 pounds

TYPICAL OPERATION
RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER Frequencies up to 175Mc 500Mc
D-C Plate Voltage - 500 1000 1500 2000 2000 volts
OR OSCILLATOR D-C Screen Voltage - 250 250 250 250 300 volts
Class-C Telegraphy or FM Telephony D-C Grid Voltage - —90 —90 —90 —90 —90 volts
D-C Plate Current - - 250 250 250 250 250 ma
(Key-down conditions)
D-C Screen Current* - 45 38 21 19 10** ma
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Grid Current* - _ 35 31 28 26 25** ma
D-
C PLATE VOLTAGE - - 2000 MAX. VOLTS Peak R-F Grid Voltage. - - 114 114 112 112 — volts
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - - 300 MAX. VOLTS Driving Power* - - 4.0 3.5 32 2.9 _ watts
D-C GRID VOLTAGE - —250 MAX. VOLTS Plate Input Power - - - - 125 250 375 500 500 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - - 250 MAX. MA Plate Output Power - - 70 190 280 390 225** watts
Heater Voltage - - 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.5 volts
PLATE DISSIPATION - - 250 MAX. WATTS
SCREEN DISSIPATION - - 12 MAX. WATTS *Approximate values.
GRID DISSIPATION - - 2 MAX. WATTS **Measured values for a typical cavity amplifier circuit.

(Effective 1-1-60) Copyright 1960 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc. Indicates change from sheet dated 8-18-58
 4X250B

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO-FREQUENCY
AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies up to 175 Mc)
o
Class-C Telephony (Carrier conditions) D-C Plate Voltage 500 1000 1500 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Screen Voltage 250 250 250 volts
D-C Grid Voltage —100 —100 —100 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - - 1500 MAX. VOLTS
D-C Plate Current 200 200 200 ma
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - - 300 MAX. VOLTS D-C Screen Current* 31 22 20 ma
D-C GRID VOLTAGE —250 MAX. VOLTS D-C Grid Current* 15 14 14 ma
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 200 MAX. MA Peak R-F Grid Input Voltage* - 118 117 117 volts
PLATE DISSIPATION Driving Power* - - - - - 1.8 1.7 1.7 watts
- 165 MAX. WATTS
Plate Input Power 100 200 300 watts
SCREEN DISSIPATION 12 MAX. WATTS Plate Output Power 60 145 235 watts
GRID DISSIPATION 2 MAX. WATTS *Approximate values.

AUDIO-FREQUENCY AMPLIFIER OR TYPICAL OPERATION (Sinusoidal wave, two tubes unless noted)
D-C Plate Voltage - - _ 1000 1500 2000 volts
MODULATOR D-C Screen Voltage 350 350 350 volts
Class-A13 i D-C Grid Voltage' - —55 —55 —55 volts
Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current 200 200 200 ma
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per tube)
Max-Signal D-C Plate Current 500 500 500 ma
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - - 2000 MAX. VOLTS Max-Signal D-C Screen Current 20 16 10 ma
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - 400 MAX. VOLTS Effective Load, Plate to Plate - - 3500 6200 9500 ohms
D-C PLATE CURRENT - 250 MAX. MA Peak A-F Grid Input Voltage (per tube)* 50 50 50 volts
Driving Power 0 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - 250 MAX. WATTS
Max-Signal Plate Output Power - 240 430 600 watts
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 12 MAX. WATTS *Approximate values.
GRID DISSIPATION - 2 MAX. WATTS 'Adjust grid bias to obtain listed zero-signal plate current.

RADIO-FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies up to 175 Mc)

u
Class-AB i (Carrier conditions) D-C Plate Voltage - - - 1000 1500 2000 volts
D-C Screen Voltage 350 350 350 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS
D-C Grid Voltage' —55 —55 —55 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - - 2000 MAX. VOLTS Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current 100 100 100 ma
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - - 400 MAX. VOLTS D-C Plate Current 150 150 150 ma
D-C PLATE CURRENT - - 250 MAX. MA D-C Screen Current* —3 —4 —4 ma
Peak R-F Grid Voltage* 25 25 25 volts
PLATE DISSIPATION - - 250 MAX. WATTS
Plate Output Power 30 50 65 watts
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 12 MAX. WATTS *Approximate values.
GRID DISSIPATION - 2 MAX. WATTS 'Adjust grid bias to obtain listed zero-signal plate current.

TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies up to 175 Mc, peak-envelope

conditions except where noted)
D-C Plate Voltage - 1000 1500 2000 volts
D-C Screen Voltage 350
RADIO-FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER 350 350 volts
D-C Grid Voltage' —55 —55 —55 volts
(Single-Sideband Suppressed-Carrier Operation) Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current 100 100 100 ma
MAXIMUM RATINGS Peak R-F Grid Voltage* 50 50 50 volts
D-C Plate Current 250 250 250 ma
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - - 2000 MAX. VOLTS D-C Screen Current* 10 8 5 ma
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - - 400 MAX. VOLTS Plate Input Power 250 375 500 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - - 250 MAX. MA Plate Output Power 120 215 300 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION - Two-Tone Average D-C Plate Current 190 190 190 ma
- 250 MAX. WATTS
Two-Tone Average D-C Screen Current* 2 —1 —2 ma
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 12 MAX. WATTS *Approximate values.
GRID DISSIPATION - 2 MAX. WATTS 'Adjust grid bias to obtain listed zero-signal plate current.

NOTE: "TYPICAL OPERATION" data are obtained by calculation from published characteristic curves and confirmed by direct
tests. Adjustment of the r-f grid drive to obtain the specified plate current at the specified grid bias, screen voltage, and plate
voltage is assumed. If this procedure is followed, there will be little variation in output power when tubes are changed, even
though there may be some variations in grid and screen currents. The grid and screen currents which result when the desired
plate current is obtained are incidental and vary from tube to tube. These current variations cause no difficulty so long as
the circuit maintains the correct voltage in the presence of the variations in current. If grid bias is obtained principally by
means of a grid resistor, the resistor must be adjustable to obtain the required bias voltage when the correct r-f driving voltage
is applied.

2
 4X250B —

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL there is any doubt that the cooling is adequate, it
Mounting—The 4X250B may be operated in any should be borne in mind that operating temperature
position. An Eimac Air-System Socket, SK-600 series, is the sole criterion of cooling effectiveness. One
or a socket having equivalent characteristics, is re- method of measuring the surface temperatures is by
quired. Sockets are available with or without built-in the use of a temperature-sensitive lacquer. When
screen by-pass capacitors and may be obtained with temperature-sensitive materials are used, extremely
either grounded or ungrounded cathode terminals. thin applications must be used to avoid interference
The tube will fit in a standard Loktal socket, but with the transfer of heat from the tube to the air
use of the Loktal socket is not recommended. The stream, which would cause inaccurate indications.
use of a Locktal socket in the usual way does not pro- Vibration—These tubes are capable of satisfactorily
vide for cooling the base of the tube. withstanding ordinary shock and vibration, such as en-
Cooling—Sufficient cooling must be provided for the countered in shipment and normal handling. The tubes
anode, base seals and body seals to maintain operating will function well in automobile and truck mobile
temperatures below the rated maximum values: installations and similar environments. However, when
Ceramic-to-Metal Seals 250°C shock and vibration are expected to exceed approxi-
Glass-to-Metal Seals 175°C mately 5g units, it is suggested that the Eimac
Anode Core 250°C 4CX300A be employed.
Air requirements to maintain seal temperatures at ELECTRICAL
175°C in 50°C ambient air are tabulated below. Heater—The rated heater voltage for the 4X250B is
These requirements apply when the Eimac SK-600 or
6.0 volts and this voltage should be maintained as
SK-610 socket is used with air flow in the base to
closely as practicable. Short-time variations of the
anode direction.
voltage of ±10% of the rated value will not damage the
SEA LEVEL 10,000 FEET
tube, but variations in performance must be expected.
Plate
Air Flow
Pressure
Air Flow
Pressure The heater voltage should be maintained within ±5%
Dissipation Drop (Inches Drop (Inches
(Watts)
(CFM)
of Water)
(CFM)
of Water)
of its rated value to minimize variations in performance
and to obtain maximum tube life.
200 3.8 0.28 5.5 0.40
At frequencies above approximately 300 mega-
250 5.6 0.53 8.1 0.77
cycles transit-time effects begin to influence the cath-
The blower selected in a given application must be ode temperature. The amount of driving power di-
capable of supplying the desired airflow at a back verted to heating the cathode by back-bombardment
pressure equal to the pressure drop shown above plus will depend upon the frequency, the plate current, and
any drop encountered in ducts and filters. The blower driving power being supplied to the tube. When the
must be designed to deliver the air at the desired tube is driven to maximum input as a "straight-
altitude. through" class-C amplifier, the heater voltage should
be reduced according to the table below:
Freqency, Mc. 4X250B
300 and lower 6.0 volts
301 to 400 5.75 volts
401 to 500 5.50 volts
In no case should the heater of the 4X250B be
operated at less than 5.4 volts.

Cathode Operation—The oxide-coated unipotential

cathode must be protected against excessively high
emission currents. The maximum rated d-c input cur-
When exhaust air is restricted by a closed compartment (dotted lines), ma-
rent is 200 milliamperes for plate-modulated operation,
nometer return must be made to the comportment, not to tree atmosphere. and 250 milliamperes for all other types of operation
METHODS OP MEASURING PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL except pulsed.
Higher cathode currents are permitted in pulsed
At 500 Mc. or below, base-cooling air requirements operation and the maximum permissible pulse currents
are satisfied automatically when the tube is operated will depend entirely on the pulse lengths and the
in an Eimac Air-System Socket and the recommended pulse repetition rates. The maximum rated pulse plate
air-flow rates are used. Experience has shown that if current of 6.0 amperes may be used only when the
reliable long-life operation is to be obtained, the cool- pulses do not exceed five microseconds in duration,
ing air flow must be maintained during standby peri- and when the repetition rate does not exceed 1000
ods when only the heater voltage is applied to the pulses per second. The curve of Fig. 2 shows the
tube. The anode cooler should be inspected periodically maximum permissible pulse currents and pulse dura-
and cleaned when necessary to remove any dirt, which tions for repetition rates of 1000 pps or less. For
might interfere with effective cooling. higher repetition rates the indicated pulse durations
If cooling methods other than forced air are used, must be shortened by the factor 1000/n, where n is
if the recommended air-flow rates are not supplied or if the number of pulses per second.

e
l Indicates change from sheet dated 1-3-58
3
 4X250B

The cathode is internally connected to the four correct operating voltage will he maintained on the
even-numbered base pins, and all four of the cor- screen under all conditions. A current path from screen
responding socket terminals should be used to make to cathode must be provided by a bleeder resistor,
connection to the external circuits. At radio frequencies gaseous voltage regulator tubes, or an electron tube
it is important to keep the cathode leads short and shunt regulator connected between screen and cathode
direct and to use conductors with large areas to mini- and arranged to pass approximately 15 milliamperes
mize the inductive reactances in series with the per connected screen. An electron tube series regulator
cathode leads. can be used only when an adequate bleeder resistor
It is recommended that rated heater voltage be is provided.
applied for a minimum of 30 seconds before other Self-modulation of the screen in plate-modulated
operating voltages are applied. Where the circuit de- tetrode amplifiers using this tube may not be satisfac-
sign requires the cathode and heater to be operated tory because of the screen—voltage—screen—current
at different potentials, the rated maximum heater-to- characteristics. Screen modulation from a tertiary wind-
cathode voltage is 150 volts regardless of polarity. ing on the modulation transformer or by means of a
Control-Grid Operation— The maximum rated d-c separate small modulator tube will usually be more
grid bias voltage is —250 volts and the maximum grid satisfactory. Screen-voltage modulation factors between
dissipation rating is 2.0 watts. In ordinary audio and 0.75 and 1.0 will result in 100% modulation of plate-
radio-frequency amplifiers the grid dissipation usually modulated r-f amplifiers using the 4X250B
will not approach the maximum rated power. At op-
Plate Operation—The maximum rated plate-dissipa-
erating frequencies above the 100-megacycle region, tion power is 250 watts. In plate-modulated applica-
driving-power requirements for amplifiers increase no- tions the carrier plate-dissipation power must be lim-
ticeably until at 500 megacycles as much as 30 watts
ited to 165 watts to avoid exceeding the plate-dissipa-
of driving power may have to be supplied. However,
tion rating with 100(J¡, sine-wave modulation. The
most of the driving power is absorbed in circuit losses
maximum dissipation rating may be exceeded for brief
other than the grid dissipation, so that the grid dissi- periods during circuit adjustment without damage to
pation is only slightly increased. Satisfactory 500- the tube.
megacycle operation of the tubes in a stable, "straight-
through" amplifier is indicated by grid-current values At frequencies up to approximately 30 megacycles
below approximately 25 milliamperes. the top cap on the anode cooler may be used for a
plate terminal. At higher frequencies, a circular clamp
The grid voltage required by different tubes may
or spring-finger collet encircling the cylindrical outer
vary between limits approximately 20% above and
surface of the anode cooler should be used.
below the center value, and means should be provided
in the equipment to accommodate such variation. It is Multiple Operation—Tubes operating in parallel or
especially important that variations between individual push-pull must share the load equally. It is good engi-
neering practice to provide for individual metering
tubes be compensated when tubes are operated in
and individual adjustment of the bias or screen voltage
parallel or push-pull circuits, to assure equal load
to equalize the inputs.
sharing.
Where overload protection is provided, it should
Screen-Grid Operation—The maximum rated power
be capable of protecting the surviving tube/s in the
dissipation for the screen grid is 12 watts, and the
event that one tube should fail.
screen input power should be kept below that level.
The product of the peak screen voltage and the indi- UHF Operation—The 4X250B is useful in the UHF
cated d-c screen current approximates the screen input region. UHF operation should be conducted with heavy
power except when the screen current indication is plate loading, minimum bias and the lowest driving
near zero or negative. power consistent with satisfactory performance. It is
often preferable to operate at a sacrifice in efficiency
In the usual tetrode amplifier, where no signal
to obtain increased tube life.
voltage appears between cathode and screen, the peak
screen voltage is equal to the d-c screen voltage. Some of the added circuit loss observed in UHF
operation is in the base insulator of the tube. It is
When signal voltages appear between screen and
sometimes necessary to use more than the recom-
cathode, as in the case of screen-modulated ampli-
mended minimum air-flow rates to maintain safe oper-
fiers or cathode-driven tetrode amplifiers, the peak
ating base temperatures at UHF.
screen-to-cathode voltage is the sum of the d-c screen
voltage and the peak a-c or r-f signal voltage applied These tubes may be used in frequency multiplier
to screen or cathode. applications. Such operation results in low plate effi-
Protection for the screen can be provided by an ciency and requires high driving voltages. If the fre-
over-current relay and by interlocking the screen sup- quency multiplier is used as an output power stage,
ply so that the plate voltage must be applied before it is preferable to operate the final tube as afrequency
screen voltage can be applied. doubler rather than a frequency tripler.
The screen current may reverse under certain con- Special Applications-1f it is desired to operate these
ditions, and produce negative current indications on tubes under conditions widely different from those
the screen milliammeter. This is anormal characteristic given here, write to Application Engineering Depart-
of most tetrodes. The screen power supply should be ment, Eitel-McCullough, Inc., San Carlos, California,
designed with this characteristic in mind, so that the for information and recommendations.

4
 4X250B -

EIMAC 4X250B
PULSE PLATE CURRENT
MAX CURRENT = 6A
6 PRR =0 to 1000 PPS

PULSE DURATION _ 000 t

FOR PRR >1000 - PER

PULSE PLATE CURRENT - AMPERES

5

DC RATING
,
3 5 10 30 50 1Do 300 500 1000 3000 5000 10000

= PULSE DURATION -ft - ore

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES

REF. MIN. MAX.

A 1.810 1.910
13 1.610 DIA. 1.640 DIA.
C 30 °
D 1.417 DIA. 1.433 DIA.
E .559 DIA. .573 DIA.
F .255 DIA. .265 DIA.

G .031
I-1 .360

J .187
K .250

L .514 .554

M .035

ANODE- N .750 .810

COOLER
P .020
R .187
SCREEN GRID
S .710 .790
8.4.N.QT
T .240 .280
GYLINDRICAL
SURFACE ONLY U 22 1/2 .

V 1.406 DIA.

W .043 R.

X 22 1
/20

REFERENCE SURFACE Y 45"

45)-
,
Z .680 DIARC. 694 DIA.P.C.

Or- AB .045 DIA. .053 DIA.

AC 068 .108
PIN NO. I-SCREEN GRID AD .456
PIN NO. 2-CATHODE
AE 298 .308
PIN NO. 3-HEATER
AF .078 086
PIN NO. 4-CATHODE
PIN NO. 5-DO NOT USE FOR AG .005R.MI N.(ALTERNATE TO Metl»
EXTERNAL CONN.
PIN NO. 6-CATHODE
PIN NO. 7- HEATER
PIN NO. 8-CATHODE
CENTER PIN -CONTROL GRID

* CONTACT SURFACE

5
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8
 TENTATIVE DATA

4X5000A
RADIAL-BEAM
EITE , -McdeJLLOUGH, INC.
POWER TETRODE
NBRUNO, CALIFORNIA

The Eimac 4X5000A is a compact high power forced-air-cooled tetrode of metal and ceramic
construction. The 4X5000A is useful as an oscillator, amplifier or modulator at frequencies up to
30 megacycles at full ratings. Its characteristics make it particularly useful as a linear single-
sideband amplifier, class AB i audio amplifier or as a screen-modulated radio-frequency amplifier.
A pair of these tubes will deliver 17.5 kilowatts of audio-frequency or radio-frequency power
with zero driving power. The plate dissipation is rated at five kilowatts for most applications, and
six kilowatts for Class-AB operation.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
ELECTRICAL

Filament: Thoriated Tungsten

Voltage 7.5 volts
Current 75 amperes
Grid-Screen Amplification Factor (Average) - - 5

Direct Interelectrode Capacitances (Average) Grounded Grounded

Cathode Grid
Feedback 0.75 uuf 0.14 uuf
Input 106 uuf 47 uuf
Output - - - - 18 uuf 18 uuf
Highest Frequency for Maximum Ratings 30 mc

MECHANICAL
Base Special, Concentric
Recommended Socket Eimac SK-300
Mounting Axis vertical, base down or up
Cooling Forced Air
Maximum Over-all Dimensions:
Length 9-1/8 inches
Diameter 4-15/16 inches
Net Weight /
91
2 pounds
Shipping Weight (Approx.) 22 pounds

Note: Typical operation data are based on conditions of adjusting the r-f drive to a specified plate current, maintaining fixed conditions of
grid bias and screen voltage. It will be found that if this procedure is followed, there will be little variation in power output between tubes
even though there may be some variation in grid and screen currents. Where grid bias is obtained principally by means of a grid resistor,
to control plate current it is necessary to make the resistor adjustable.

RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER
TYPICAL OPERATION (Frequencies below 30 mc.)

D-C Plate Voltage 7500 volts

AMPLIFIER AND OSCILLATOR D-C Screen Voltage 500 volts

D-C Grid Voltage —350 volts

Class-C, Key-down conditions, per tube: 2.8 amperes
D-C Plate Current

MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Screen Current 0.5 amperes

D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 7500 MAX. VOLTS D-C Grid Current 0.25 amperes

Peak R-F Grid Voltage 590 volts

D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 1500 MAX. VOLTS
Driving Power 150 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT 3.0 MAX. AMPERES
Grid Dissipation 60 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION 5000 MAX. WATTS 250 watts
Screen Dissipation
SCREEN DISSIPATION 250 MAX. WATTS Plate Dissipation 5000 watts

GRID DISSIPATION 75 MAX. WATTS Plate Power Output 16,000 watts

(Effective 6-1-56) Copyright, 1956 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc.

 100.00001.. 4X5000A

PLATE-MODULATED RADIO- TYPICAL OPERATION, Frequencies below 30 mc.:

FREQUENCY POWER AMPLIFIER D-C Plate Voltage

D-C Screen Voltage
5000 volts
500 volts
Class-C Telephony. Carrier Conditions D-C Grid Voltage —400 volts
unless otherwise specified, one tube: D-C Plate Current 1.4 amperes
D-C Screen Current 0.26 amperes
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Grid Current 0.050 amperes

D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 5000 MAX. VOLTS Peak R-F Grid Voltage 520 volts
Grid Driving Power 25 watts
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 1000 MAX. VOLTS Grid Dissipation 6 watts
D-C PLATE CURRENT 2.5 MAX. AMPERES Screen Dissipation 130 watts
Plate Dissipation 1100 watts
PLATE DISSIPATION* 3500 MAX. WATTS Peak A-F Screen Voltage for 100% modulation 450 volts
SCREEN DISSIPATION 250 MAX. VOLTS Plate Power Output 5.8 kilowatts

GRID DISSIPATION 75 MAX. WATTS *Corresponds to 5 kw at 100%, sine-wave modulation.

TYPICAL OPERATION, Class-AB, R-F Linear Amplifier, one tube,

CLASS-AB RADIO-FREQUENCY Peak Envelope or Modulation Crest Conditions,
Frequencies below 30 mc.:
OR AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER D-C Plate Voltage
D-C Screen Voltage
7500 volts
1250 volts
D-C Grid Voltage* —300 volts
D-C Plate Current 1.9 amperes
Zero-Signal Plate Current 0.50 'amperes
MAXIMUM RATINGS per tube: D-C Screen Current 0.20 amperes
D-C Grid Current O amperes
Driving Power 0 watts
Peak R-F Grid Voltage 300 volts
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE 7500 MAX. VOLTS Screen Dissipation ro watts
Plate Dissipation 4200 watts
Plate Power Output** 10 000 watts
*Adjust grid voltage to obtain specified Zero-signal plate current.
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE 1500 MAX. VOLTS **Peak envelope Power Output or R-F Power Output at crest of
modulation envelope.
TYPICAL OPERATION, Class-A8 5 Audio Amplifier, two tubes unless
D-C PLATE CURRENT 4.0 MAX. AMPERES otherwise specified:
D-C Plate Voltage - - - 4000 5000 6000 7000 volts
D-C Screen Voltage - - - 1250 1250 1250 1250 volts
D-C Grid Voltage - - - -270 -280 -310 -325 volts
PLATE DISSIPATION 6000 MAX. WATTS D-C Zero-Signal Plate Current - 1.25 1.00 0.83 0.70 amperes
D-C Max.-Signal Plate Current - 5.10 4.40 4.25 3.65 amperes
D-C Zero-Signal Screen Current - 0 0 0 0 amperes
D-C Max.-Signal Screen Current - 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.24 amperes
SCREEN DISSIPATION 250 MAX. WATTS Load Resistance, P-to-P - - 1500 2370 2940 4100 ohms
Peak A-F Driving Voltage - 250 240 270 235 volts
Driving Power 0 0 0 0 watts
Max.-Signal Plate Dissipation - 4200 4200 4200 4200 watts
GRID DISSIPATION 75 MAX. WATTS Max.-Signal Power Output - 11,500 13,500 17,000 17,500 watts

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL
Mounting—The 4X5000A must be mounted with its differential of 2.25 inches water column across the tube
axis vertical. The base of the tube may be down or up and socket.
at the convenience of the circuit designer. The flow rates and pressure differentials specified
Socket—The Eimac Air-System Socket Type SK-300 is above apply to air at sea level pressure and at 20°C
designed especially for the concentric base terminals of ambient temperature.
the 4X5000A. The use of recommended air-flow rates If the 4X5000A is operated in a socket of a design
through this socket provides effective forced-air cooling different from that of the SK-300, the air-flow rates
of the tube. Air forced into the bottom of the socket must be determined independently for each design, using
passes over the tube terminals, after which aduct guides the maximum rated temperature as the criterion for
it into the anode cooling fins. satisfactory cooling.
Cooling—The maximum temperature rating for the ex- A convenient method of measuring temperatures is
ternal surfaces of the 4X5000A is 200°C. Sufficient forced the use of a temperature-sensitive paint, applied spar-
air circulation must be provided to keep the tempera- ingly to the tube surfaces. When heavy coats are ap-
ture of the anode at the base of the cooling fins and the plied, the air-cooled surface of the paint may not reach
temperature of the ceramic stem surfaces below 200°C. the tube temperature because the paint conducts heat
When the tube is mounted in the Eimac SK-300 poorly and errors can occur. One type of temperature-
Socket, plate dissipation power of 5,000 watts requires sensitive paint can be obtained from the Tempil Cor-
175 CFM air flow, corresponding to a pressure differ- poration, 11 West 25th Street, New York, 10, N.Y.
ential across tube and socket of 1.5 inches water column. The air inlet to the cooling system should be equipped
Cooling at the 6,000-watt dissipation power level re- with an effective air filter, which should be inspected
quires 210 CFM air flow, corresponding to a pressure periodically to assure adequate air flow into the system.
 .8000.00 00e. 4
.X5000A

ELECTRICAL
Filament Operation—The rated filament voltage for Plate Dissipation—The plate dissipation rating for the
the 4X5000A is 7.5 volts. The actual operating voltage 4X5000A is 5000 watts for most applications, but for
should be maintained within the range from 7.15 to audio and SSB amplifier applications, the maximum
7.85 volts, as measured at the base of the tube. dissipation rating is 6000 watts.
Electrode Dissipation Ratings—The maximum dis- In class-AB and class-B amplifiers, the maximum
sipation ratings for the 4X5000A must be respected to plate dissipation does not coincide with maximum power
avoid damage to the tube. An exception is the plate output, but occurs at some lower power level determined
dissipation, which may be permitted to rise above the jointly by the bias voltage and the driving voltage ap-
maximum rating during brief periods, such as may occur plied to the tube. Accordingly, it is advisable to limit
during tuning. the plate dissipation under full power conditions to ap-
Grid Dissipation—The grid dissipation can be deter- proximately 70% of the maximum rated plate dissipa-
mined approximately by use of the expression: tion of the tubes used.
1
3,,=e,„, p Screen modulated operation produces maximum plate
where: Pg,=Grid dissipation, watts; dissipation under carrier conditions. The dissipation
e,,,=Peak grid-filament positive voltage, volts; diminishes as the modulation increases.
I=D-C grid current, amperes. When the 4X5000A is operated as a plate-modulated
The value of the peak positive grid voltage can be r-f power amplifier, the power input is limited by con-
measured by means of a suitable peak-reading vacuum ditions not connected with the plate efficiency, which is
tube voltmeter. quite high. Therefore, except during tuning there is
Screen Dissipation—The screen dissipation, in cases little possibility that the 3500-watt maximum plate dis-
where there is no a-c applied to the screen, is the simple sipation rating will be exceeded.
product of the screen voltage and the screen current. Special Applications—If it is desired to operate this
In case the screen voltage is modulated, the screen tube under conditions widely different from those given
dissipation will depend strongly on the loading, driving here, write to Eitel-McCullough, Inc., San Bruno, Cali-
power, and carrier screen voltage. fornia, for information and recommendations.

4 D1A
•

.875 ±.020 O.D.

.1+ 1
fil6 - 16

eMIN.*

-ANODE
THE T.I.R. OF THE SCREEN GRID
AND FILAMENT CONTACT SURFACES
SHALL NOT EXCEED .040 WITH
RESPECT TO THE CONTROL GRID

ri QNI
AND ANODE CONTACT SURFACE
WHEN THE LATTER SURFACES
ARE ROTATED ON ROLLERS AT
THE POINTS INDICATED BY THE
11 MIN.* ARROWS.

SCREEN GRID
MIN.*ir--- 1
CONTROL GRID 1
1.605±.03I
824±.03I

*it FILAMENT

-1.000 ± .020 0.D

1.916 ± .020 I.D. DO NOT CONTACT

4.-3.153 ± .020 I.D.-..-

*CONTACT SURFACE + - 3.812 ± -.020 0.D. - •-•

ALL DIMENSONS IN INCHES •-•.- 4.000 ±-

.020

4.425 0.0. MAX. ..-

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Printed in U.S.A. 13059
 EITEL-McCULLOUGH e INC.
SAN CARLOS • CALIFORN IA

The 7580 is a compact, high-perveance, radial-beam tetrode designed specially

for maximum power output as a class-ABi linear amplifier. It is capable of 470 watts
peak envelope power output under two-tone conditions. A pair of 7580 tubes will
provide audio or ultrasonic power of 595 watts operating in amplifier or modulator
service, class-A13,, with atransformer efficiency of 95%.
The upper frequency for use of the 7580 at maximum ratings is 500 megacycles.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL
Cathode: Oxide-Coated, Unipotentiat Min. Nom. Max.
Heating Time --- 30 60 seconds
Cathode-to-Heater Potential — ±150 volts
Heater: Voltage - 6.0 volts
Current 2.3 2.9 amperes
Direct Interelectrode Capacitances, Grounded Cathode:
Input 16.0 18.5 uuf
Output 4.0 5.0 uuf
Grid-to-Plate 0.06 uuf

MECHANICAL
Base Special 9-pin
Máximum Operating Temperatures:
Ceramic-to-Metal Seals 250 °C
Anode Core 250°C
Recommended Socket Eimac SK-600 Series
Operating Position Any
Maximum Dimensions:
Height 2.464 inches
Seated Height 1.910 inches
Diameter 1.640 inches
Cooling Forced Air
Net Weight 4 ounces
Shipping Weight (Approximate) 1.6 pounds

RADIO-FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION

Two-Tone where peak envelope power is at least twice the average
Class-AB, -Single Sideband power output—Actual measurements—Tank circuit efficiency estimated
at 95%.
MAXIMUM RATINGS D-C Plate Voltage 1500 2000 volts
Zero-Signal D-C Plate Current .133 .070 amp
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE Two-Tone D-C Plate Current .250 .245 amp
- 2000 MAX. VOLTS D-C Screen Voltage 350 400 volts
Two-Tone D-C Screen Current —10 4-1 ma
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - 500 MAX. VOLTS D-C Grid-Bias Voltage —62 —80 volts
Peak Signal Voltage 56 80 volts
D-C GRID VOLTAGE -—250 MAX. VOLTS 3rd Order Intermodulation products
referred to signal level —30 —23 db
D-C PLATE CURRENT .250 MAX. AMP 5th Order Intermodulation products
referred to signal level —35 —27 db
Worst 3rd Order Intermodulation
PLATE DISSIPATION 250 MAX. WATTS as drive signal is reduced —29 —21 db
Load Resistance 2160 2840 ohms
SCREEN DISSIPATION 12 MAX. WATTS Peak Envelope Power 262 470 watts

(Effective 3-31-61) Copyright 1961 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc.

 7580

RADIO-FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER TYPICAL OPERATION—Single Tube

(Quantifies shown for carrier conditions, no modulation)
L)
Class-AB, (Carrier with Double Sidebands)
D-C Plate Voltage 1500 2000 volts
MAXIMUM RATINGS
D-C Plate Current 172 172 amp
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 2000 MAX. VOLTS D-C Screen Voltage 350 400 volts
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - 500 MAX. VOLTS D-C Screen Current (Approx) —3 —5 ma
D-C GRID VOLTAGE -—250 MAX. VOLTS D-C Grid-Bias Voltage 58 —76 volts
Peak Grid-Signal Voltage 30 39 volts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - .250 MAX. AMP
Plate-Load Resistance 2320 3150 ohms
PLATE DISSIPATION - 250 MAX. WATTS Power Output for Tank Circuit
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 12 MAX. WATTS Efficiency of 95% 55 100 watts

TYPICAL OPERATION (Two Tubes Push-Pull)

AUDIO-FREQUENCY LINEAR AMPLIFIER
D-C Plate Voltage 1500 2000 volts
Class-AB,
D-C Plate Current No Signal - .200 .140 amp
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Per Tube) D-C Plate Current at Full Signal .490 .500 amp
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - - 2000 MAX. VOLTS D-C Screen Voltage 300 350 volts
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - - 500 MAX. VOLTS D-C Screen Current No Signal - —2 —4 ma

D-C GRID VOLTAGE - -—250 MAX. VOLTS D-C Screen Current at Full Signal o +4 ma
D-C Grid-Bias Voltage (Approx) —48 —66 volts
D-C PLATE CURRENT - - .250 MAX. AMP
Plate-to-Plate Load Resistance - 5920 8016 ohms
PLATE DISSIPATION - - 250 MAX. WATTS Power Output for Transformer
SCREEN DISSIPATION - - 12 MAX. WATTS Efficiency of 95% 390 595 watts

MAXIMUM RATINGS FOR OTHER TYPES OF OPERATION

Class-C Telegraphy or FM Class-C Plate Modulated
D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - 2000 MAX. VOLTS D-C PLATE VOLTAGE - - 1500 MAX. VOLTS
D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - 300 MAX. VOLTS D-C SCREEN VOLTAGE - - 300 MAX. VOLTS
D-C GRID VOLTAGE -—250 MAX. VOLTS D-C GRID VOLTAGE -—250 MAX. VOLTS
D-C PLATE CURRENT - .250 MAX. AMP D-C PLATE CURRENT - .200 MAX. AMP
PLATE DISSIPATION - 250 MAX. WATTS PLATE DISSIPATION - 165 MAX. WATTS
SCREEN DISSIPATION - 12 MAX. WATTS SCREEN DISSIPATION - 12 MAX. WATTS
GRID DISSIPATION 2 MAX. WATTS GRID DISSIPATION 2 MAX. WATTS

APPLICATION
MECHANICAL altitude requires equivalent mass air flow for a given
Mounting—The 7580 may be mounted in any posi- ambient temperature and therefore requires greater
tion. An Eimac Air-System Socket of the SK-600 series volume at increased back pressure.
or equivalent is recommended. These sockets may be The use of temperature-sensitive laquer is recom-
obtained with or without the r-f screen by-pass capa- mended to determine the effectiveness of a cooling
citor, and with or without the four cathode terminals system under operating conditions.
grounded to the socket shell. A simple Lock-in socket
restricts the flow of cooling air and is not recommended.
55°C AMBIENT
Cooling—The 7580 has an efficient louvered anode
SEA LEVEL 10,000 FEET ALTITUDE
cooler. The maximum allowable temperature for any
external surface is 250°C. Plate Pressure Pressure
Dissipation Air Flow Drop (Inches Air Flow Drop (Inches
For long service life at sea level, at an ambient (Watts) (CFM) of Water) (CFM) of Water)
temperature of 25°C and maximum rated anode dissi- 75 1.15 .025 1.8 .036
pation of 250 watts, a minimum of 4.6 cfm air should 125 2.3 .09 3.35 .13
flow from tube base through the anode cooler. The 250 6.4 .59 9.3 .86
corresponding pressure drop with the recommended
socket and chimney will be approximately .32 inch
water column. See table for other dissipation levels
and conditions.
4.6 cfm of air at 25°C is the same as a mass air
Vibration and Shock—The 7580 is designed to with-
stand low-frequency vibration of 25 cps, 0.80 inch total
excursion as outlined in MIL-E-1D, no voltage. It will
L.)
flow of 18 pounds per hour. Higher ambient temper- withstand a bump test as described in MIL-E-1D for
ature requires greater air mass and volume. Higher ahammer angle of 20°.

2
 7580 -

ELECTRICAL which changes the net current to the screen and may
even cause the screen meter to reverse. Normally, sec-
Heater-For maximum life and uniform performance,
ondary emission is harmless provided the screen volt-
the heater voltage should be maintained within plus
age is stable. To insure stable screen voltage, it is
or minus 5% of the rated 6.0 volts at operating fre-
recommended that a bleeder resistor to pass 15 ma
quencies up to 300 Mc. For CW use between 300 and
from screen to ground be used.
400 Mc, 5.75 volts is recommended. For CW use, 400
to 500 Mc, 5.5 volts is recommended. Plate Dissipation-The maximum plate dissipation is
250 watts. The usual single-sideband voice signal is
Cathode-The cathode is connected to the four even-
complex and full peak envelope power shown in Typi-
numbered base pins to provide a low-inductance path,
cal Operating Conditions, may be developed without ex-
or permit separation of input and output circuits if
ceeding this plate dissipation. Single-tone testing for
required.
short periods with greater than 250 watts plate dissi-
Rated heater voltage should be applied for 30
pation is permissible.
seconds before other operating voltages are applied.
Heater-to-cathode maximum voltage is ±150 volts. Multiple Operation - To obtain maximum power
with minimum distortion from tubes operated in multi-
Control Grid-Maximum rated d-c bias voltage is ple it is desirable to adjust individual screen or grid-
-250 volts. D-C resistance, grid to cathode, should be bias voltages so the peak plate current for each tube is
no more than 100,000 ohms. equal at the crest of the exciting voltage. Under these
Screen Grid-Screen dissipation maximum is 12 conditions, individual d-c plate currents will be ap-
watts, normally computed by multiplying d-c screen proximately equal for full input signal for class-AB I
operation.
voltage by the average screen current. This computa-
tion is essentially correct except in the case of heavy Special Application-If it is desired to use the 7580
plate loading when secondary-emission current may under conditions widely different from those given
mask the normal screen current. here, consult the Power Grid Tube Marketing Depart-
All tetrodes, under some conditions of loading and ment, Eitel-McCullough, Inc., San Carlos, California,
drive, will have secondary emission from the screen or any of our regional offices or representatives.

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES
REF. MIN. MAX.
A 1.810 1.910
E 1.610 DIA. 1.640 DIA.
C 30 °
D 1.417 DIA. 1.433 DIA.
E .559 DIA. .573 DIA.
F .255 DIA. .265 DIA.
G .031
1-1 .360
J .187
K .250
L .514 .554
M .035
ANODE N .750 .810
COOLER
P .020
R .187
SCREEN GRID
S .710 790
T .240 .280
U 22 1/
I
2°

V 1.406 DIA.
Vi .043 R.
X 22 /2 e
REFERENCE SURFACE y 45 °
Z .680 DIA PC. 694 DIA.RC.
AB .045 DIA. .053 DIA.
AC .068 .108
PIN NO. I- SCREEN GRID AD .456
PIN NO. 2-CATHODE
AE .298 .308
PIN NO. 3-HEATER
PIN NO. 4-CATHODE
AF .078 .086
PIN NO. 5-DO NOT USE FOR AG .005 R MI N.(ALTERNATE TO MEW)

EXTERNAL CONN.
PIN NO. 6-CATHODE
PIN NO. 7- HEATER
PIN NO. 8-CATHODE
CENTER PIN -CONTROL GRID

* CONTACT SURFACE

8 PINS

3
 7580—

0 0 o N
00 o o 0
CO VD. Ii sa„
E-1 O
PLATE CURRENT - AMPERES
SCREEN VOLTAGE - 250 VOLTS

U t•-•
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U

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

CD
CD
CO

CD
•zri CD

5110A — 3DY110A CND

4
 7580—

o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ry
0 00 0 0 In
CO, %D •-• 0 0.00 o

CN1
EIMAC 7580

o
k

PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS

C) C) C) C) C) C)
C\1 "I, co CO 0
I I I I
1

S110A — 39V110A G1119

5
6
o

icr
N.
Ln
co
ACTERISTICS
SCREEN VOLTAGE - 400 VOLTS
PLATE CURRENT - AMPERES
7580

o
o
o
o
C
o

SIMA — 3DV.170A OflID

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.(3.
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Printed
in
CD
CD

U.S.A.
948
PLATE VOLTAGE - VOLTS
 PRELIMINARY DATA*

EITEL-FiAcCULLOUGH,

X2013-B
SAN CARLOS, CALIFORNIA

The Eimac X2013-B is a quick filament heating, metal-ceramic tetrode intended for
use in portable and mobile transmitters. Power output 3 db down from normal is available
within one second after the application of rated filament voltage. Tube operation in 100
milliseconds can be obtained utilizing a built-in control diode and a minimum amount
of additional circuitry.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL

Cathode: Directly heated, oxide coated

Voltage 2.5 volts
Current. 8.0 amperes
Absolute maximum filament voltage
for fast warm-up (Note 1) 15 volts
Heating time at rated filament voltage 1.0 second
Heating time at 15 volts 0.1 second

Amplification Factor (grid-screen) 13

Transconductance (Ib = 150 mA; Ec 2 = 400 V;

Eb = 800 V) 15,000 A./mhos

Frequency for maximum ratings 250 MCS

Interelectrode capacitance (grounded cathode):

Input (maximum) 28.0
Output (maximum) 6.0 ppr
Feed-through (maximum) 0 07 pp,

Control Diode:
Maximum plate resistance
(Id = .010 A) 1,200 ohms

4‹ This information applies to a laboratory tube design and is subject to change. No oblig-
ations are assumed as to future manufacture unless otherwise arranged.

(Effective 10-3-62) Copyright 1962 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc.

 X2013 -B

MECHANICAL U
Base 9 Pin, special

Maximum operating temperatures:

Anode core 250° C
Ceramic-to-metal seals 250° C

Socket Eimac, X-4011

Operating position Any

MAXIMUM RATINGS

u
DC Anode Voltage 2000 Max. volts
DC Screen Voltage 400 Max. volts
DC Grid Voltage -250 Max. volts
DC Control Diode Voltage +250 Max. volts
DC Anode Current 250 Max. mA
DC Control Diode Current 20 Max. mA
Anode Dissipation (radiation cooled)* 15 Max. watts
Screen Dissipation 8 Max. watts
Control Diode Anode Dissipation 0.5 Max. watts
Grid Current 2 Max. mA

*Also available with forced air cooled anode rated at 350 watts maximum dissipation.

Note 1: Extreme caution must be taken to insure that filament overvoltage is not applied

U
beyond the time at which the cathode reaches operating temperature since the
voltage used is sufficient to destroy the tube. Proper operation will be insured
if overvoltage is removed when control diode anode current-reaches 65% of its
steady state operating value.

It is recommended that Application Engineering Department, Eitel-McCullough,

Inc., San Carlos, California, be contacted for additional details and circuit ap-
proval prior to using the X2013-B in applications requiring the use of filament
overvoltages.
 X2013-B

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES

DIMENSIONAL DATA

REF MIN MAX NOM

A 2.324 2.464
B .880 .894
C 1.810 1.910
D .240 .280
E .559 DIA .573 DIA
F 1.406 DIA
G .187
AA .514 .554
AB .456
AC .360
AD .250
SCREEN GRID AF .068 .108
CONTACT AG .031
OUTER CYL- AH .298 .308
INDRICAL AU .255 DIA .265 DIA
SURFACE ONLY AK .045 DIA .053 DIA
AL .078 .086
AM .680 DIA .694 DIA
AN .043 R
AP .005 R. MIN. OR
INDEX GUIDE .035 X 22.5°
LUG AR 30°
AS 44.0 46.0 45°
AT 21.5 23.5 22.5°
AU .020 .050
AV 1.417 DIA 1.433 DIA
H .700 :760
J 050 .090
K .600 .660

CONNECTIONS
PIN NO. I: SCREEN GRID
p PIN NO. 2: CATHODE-HEATER
o
PIN NO. 3: CONTR OL GR ID
A PIN NO, 4: CATHODE-HEATER 1
PIN NO.5: ANODE OF CONTROL
DIODE
(*) CONTACT SURFACE A PIN NO.6: CATHODE-HEATER I.
(A) CONNECTION MUST BE MADE PIN N0,7: CONTROL GRID
TO ALL PINS IN PARALLEL. A PIN NO. 8; CATHODE-HEATER

n-
8PINS CENTER PIN: HEATER 2

OUTLINE
X2013
u
 QUICK HEAT TETRODE X2099

NEW PRODUCT BULLETIN

EIMAC DIVISION

OBJECTIVE DATA
The EIMAC X-2099 is a compact, quick heat tetrode designed
for push-to-talk mobile and airborne applications. The tube warms
up to 70% peak current or 50% PE power output in 250 milliseconds.
The X-2099 can be driven by low-level solid state up to its rated
plate dissipation of 500 watts. The tube is air cooled, ceramic-metal
construction.
The data supplied in this sheet is for guidance only. Before
establishing final design specifications contact Product Manager,
Power Grid Division, EIMAC Division of Varian.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

ELECTRICAL
Cathode: Oxide Coated, Uni -Potential
Heating Time, nominal (see curves) 250 ms

Heater:
Voltage, nominal (see curves) 2.5 V
Current, nominal (Inrush current approximately twice operating current) 10.5 A

Direct Interelectrode Capacitances, grounded cathode

Input 56.0 pF
Output 6.1 pF
Feedback 0.14 pF

Direct Interelectrode Capacitances, grounded grid

Input 33.0 pF
Output 6.2 pF
Feedback 0.02 pF

MECHANICAL
Base Special 9-pin

Maximum Operating Temperatures:

Ceramic-to-Metal Seals 250 °C
Anode Core 250°C

Nominal Dimensions:
Height 3.50 in.
Seated Height 3 00 in
Diameter 2.65 in.

Cooling Forced Air

Net Weight 8 ozs.

El MAC DIVISION — 301 INDUSTRIAL WAY — SAN CARLOS, CALIFORNIA

 (Advance information for engineering purposes only)

OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (cont.)

Class AB 1 Radio Frequency Linear Power Amplifier

PEP or CW Plate Output Power . . 400 500 W
DC Plate Voltage 1600 2600 V Third Order Intermodulation Distortion -36 -38 dB
DC Screen Voltage 200 250 V Fifth Order lntermodulation Distortion -54 -46 dB
DC Grid Voltage -24 -34 V Fi lament Voltage 2.5 2.5 V
Zero Signal Plate Current . 250 225 mA Filament Current 10.0 10.0 A
Max Signal DC Plate Current 455 370 mA Warm up time to half power . 250 250 ms

DIMENSIONS IN INCHES
PINS 1,3,5,7 - CONTROL GRID
DIMENSIONAL DATA
PINS 2,4,6,8 -HEATER CATHODE
CENTER PIN -HEATER REF. MIN. MAX. NOM.

A
B 2.050 2.080
C 3
D .910 1.030
E .710 .790
F 1.406
G .187
BASE B8-236
H
(JEDEC DESIGNATION)
J .559 .573
.240 .280

ANODE

NOTES:
I.(*) CONTACT SURFACE

2 REFERENCE DIMENSIONS
ARE FOR INFORMATION ONLY
SCREEN GRID
CONTACT aARE NOT REQ ID FOR
INSPECTION PURPOSES.
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 either products

Look in the general section for- -

-
• Your nearest distributor of modern, fully guaranteed Eimac
electron tubes and electron tube accessories.

• Your nearest Eimac Field Engineer, who stands ready to

give you immediate engineering assistance, information
on deliveries and prices, or provide other information not
found in the catalog.

• Eimac tube type numbering system.

• Tube Replacement Chart.

• Prices on Eimac products.

IMPORTANT EIMAC "EXTRAS"

Application Engineering. The Eimac Application Engineering Department is available at
all times for consultation. New tube operating techniques are continually being explored, tested
and proved by Eimac engineers, whose combined knowledge and experience are at your service.
Additional contributions by this Eimac department are its Application Bulletins, aservice which
you receive without obligation.

Field Engineering. Serving as an extension of the Application Engineering Department out-

side the Eimac plant, Eimac Field Engineers cover the United States, operating out of offices in
major cities. They will help you personally with experimental work, problems of technique, etc.
Engineers from Eitel-McCullough, Inc. are available, too, for field consultation throughout the
country. As Eimac tubes are world renowned, the same services extend to various countries over-
seas through the Eimac Export Department.
 CERAMIC.
VacCap*
AcCULLOUGC,
SAN CARLOS, CALIFORNIA VACUUM
CAPACITORS

VacCap

When Eitel-McCullough introduced the vacuum heavy end-bell. Smaller diameter copper tubes,
capacitor into the United States in June of 1938, brazed to an end-bell at the opposite end of the
the device incorporated a series of concentric capacitor, work into the larger tubes. This con-
rings of varying diameter. This configuration, figuration provides for very effective heat dissi-
now "universal" for vacuum capacitors, worked pation. With the new design, each section of
well with transmitter designs of that era. How- tubing has its own individual rf path to the end-
ever, today's advanced transmitter designs de- bell, whereas ring-into-ring designs require that
mand considerably increased power and current the rf current flow up one ring wall, down the
ratings, sometimes beyond the capability of other side, up the next ring wall, down again,
ring-into-ring capacitors. and so on. The tube-into-tube design is used on
both fixed and variable VacCap* vacuum capa-
Eimac VacCap* vacuum capacitors take into citors, along with newly-designed copper bel-
account these modern requirements through a lows. All-copper-and-ceramic construction per-
unique patented design which results in higher mits higher bakeout temperatures to be used
rf rms current ratings. The old concentric-ring during manufacture of the capacitors, and as-
design has been replaced by a group of thick- sures an improved vacuum for higher reliability
walled sections of copper tubing, brazed to a and longer life.

(Effective 2-15-65) © Eitel-McCullough, Inc. 1965 *Trademark

 Final Assembly of VacCap* Variable Fixed VacCap* Vacuum Capacitor in High
Vacuum Capacitor Temperature Differential Pump System

ESTABLISHMENT OF RATINGS

All maximum peak-voltage ratings on the fol- listed on the following data sheets are available
lowing data sheets are for 60-cycle alternating on special order. Heat sink, forced-air, or water
current. All maximum rms current ratings were cooling may be used.
established at aradio frequency of 16 Mc, with
a uniform end-bell and connecting-strap tem- Our application engineers will be pleased to
perature of 100°C. Measurements were made make tests in our laboratory under your specific
using radiation and convection cooling only. No conditions. Requests for application engineering
other cooling was employed in establishing these assistance or further information should be ad-
ratings. dressed to Eitel-McCullough, Inc., 301 Industrial
Way, San Carlos, California, Attn: Application
Higher voltage and current ratings than those Engineering, Power Grid Tube Divison.

EIMAC VacCap* VACUUM CAPACITOR NUMBERING SYSTEM

Since 1945, all electron devices developed by rf current in rms amperes.

Eitel-McCullough, Inc., have been given an iden-
tifying type number chosen in accordance with This coding method and the information con-
a coded system designed to convey essential in- veyed by the system is illustrated below. As-
formation about the product in as brief a man- sume that the unit is a fixed ceramic capacitor
ner as possible. with ratings of 1000 picofarads, 50 kilovolts,
and 225 amperes. The descriptive number is:
Eimac VacCap* ceramic vacuum capacitor
type numbers consist of (1) a letter denoting F 10 0 -5 0-2 2 5
whether the capacitor is afixed (F) or variable broken
(V) unit; and (2) three sets of hyphenated down
numbers. as
The first set of digits indicates the capacity follows •
value of the product, in picofarads. The second
set of digits designates the maximum peak kilo- F—Fixed Capacity Peak Rated rf
or in kilovolts current in
volt rating. The third set specifies the maximum V—Variable picofarads maximum rms amperes
 FIXED
CERAMIC
VacCap *
ErTEL-71cCUILLC- >I, INC.
SAN CAR c:)S CALIFORNtA CAPACITORS

Sheet 1of 2

VacCap

CAPACITY VOLTAGE RATING CURRENT RATING OUTLINE

(Peak kV) (rms amps) DRAWING
TYPE (Pf)

F200-7.5-100 200 7.5 100 A

F350-7.5-125 350 7.5 125 C

F500-7.5-125 500 7.5 125 C

F750-7.5-175 750 7.5 175 E

F1000-7.5-175 1000 7.5 175 E

F1500-7.5-200 1500 7.5 200 F

F200-10-100 200 10 100 A

F350-10-125 350 10 125 C

F500-10-125 500 10 125 C

F750-10-175 750 10 175 E

F1000-10-175 1000 10 175 E

F1500-10-200 1500 10 200 F

F50-20-100 50 20 100 A

F75-20-100 75 20 100 A

F100-20-100 100 20 100 A

F250-20-125 250 20 125 C

F350-20-125 350 20 125 C

F500-20-175 500 20 175 E

F750-20-200 750 20 200 F

F1000-20-200 1000 20 200 F

F50-25-100 50 25 100 A

F75-25-100 75 25 100 A

F100-25-100 100 25 100 A

F250-25-125 250 25 125 C

F350-25-125 350 25 125 C

F500-25-175 500 25 175 E

750 25 200 F
F750-25-200
F1000-25-200 1000 25 200 F

50 30 100 A
F50-30-100
F75-30-100 75 30 100 A

F100-30-100 100 30 100 A

250 30 125 C
F250-30-125
350 30 125 C
F350-30-125
500 30 175 E
F500-30-175
750 30 200 F
F750-30-200
1000 30 200 F
F1000-30-200
— ra "
emar
(Effective 2-15-65) © Eitel-McCullough, Inc. 1965
 1%0

OOTIJIE Ce0. •

• 500

500

5.753.

WILE OW6 C

755

OLITUME ChM E

500

PAIS. F
 FIXED
CERAMIC
VacCap*
ERTEL. tileCULLOUn i[
SAN CARLOS. CALIFORNIA CAPACITORS

Sheet 2 of 2

VacCap

CAPACITY VOLTAGE RATING CURRENT RATING OUTLINE

TYPE (Pf) (Peak kV) (rms amps) DRAWING

F50-40-100 50 40 100 B

F80-40-100 80 40 100 B

F100-40-125 100 40 125 D

F200-40-125 200 40 125 D

F500-40-200 500 40 200 G

F1000-40-225 1000 40 225 H

F50-45-100 50 45 100 B

F80-45-100 80 45 100 B

F100-45-125 100 45 125 D

F200-45-125 200 45 125 D

F500-45-200 500 45 200 G

F1000-45-225 1000 45 225 H

F50-50-100 50 50 100 B

F80-50-100 80 50 100 B

F100-50-125 100 50 125 D

F200-50-125 200 50 125 D

F500-50-200 500 50 200 G

F1000-50-225 1000 50 225 H

*Tra emar
(Effective 2-15-65) ® Eitel-McCullough, Inc. 1965
 it
eaarcu I -1.

WID

W PA

Ctn. 00/0. •

-•

OUTLIWE GWO. 0

°DUNE DWG. II
 IONIZATION
GAUGE
EITE 1:- - 1
, INC.
TRIODE
SAN BRUNO, CALIFORNIA

The Eimac 100 IG ionization gauge is designed for use in high vacuum
exhaust systems, and will measure pressures from approximately 10 -3 millimeters
of mercury to less than 10 -8 millimeters of mercury. The Nonex glass envelope
can be sealed directly to exhaust systems employing Nonex or Kovar-sealing
glass and can be sealed +o Pyrex by means of agraded seal.
The 100 IG is a triode vacuum tube consisting of a pure tungsten filament
and molybdenum grid and plate. No insulators are used within the tube, and the
envelope is designed to provide long leakage paths between the plate and other
tube elements.
Positive ion current indications are obtained with either a sensitive galva-
nometer or avacuum tube amplifier. A typical circuit employing an Eimac 100
IG ionization gauge triode and avacuum tube voltmeter is shown below.
100 IG IONIZATION
GAUGE TRIODE
TO SYSTEM <-

5o »a
D-C AMMETER
SCALE 0-100

The filament temperature of the 100 IG must be low enough so that the emission is temperature-
limited. With a good vacuum, the filament voltage will be between 2.0 and 4.0 volts, and the filament
current will be approximately 8.0 amperes. With a poor vacuum, it will be necessary to increase the fila-
ment voltage to approximately 7.5 volts, and the current will be about 12 amperes. (The tube should not
be operated long at high filament voltage.)
CAUTION: Filament voltage should not be applied until vacuum has been obtained as indicated by a
spark coil glow test.
If grid voltage is obtained from a rectified a-c power supply and if the line voltage is not stable,
it will be desirable to employ a gaseous regulator tube. A positive voltage of 150 volts with respect to
the filament and current of 5 milliamperes is standard for the 100 IG.
The recommended plate voltage is -22.5 volts with respect to the filament. A plate voltage from -20
to -45 volts will give satisfactory operation, but plate voltages of 0 to -20 volts will result in low and
incorrect plate currents.
In order to fully realize the capabilities of the 100 IG, it will be necessary to make "R" in the above
figure variable. One circuit that has been employed with success is a group of 6 resistors and a rotary
switch arranged so that only one resistor is across the input to the vacuum tube voltmeter at a time. By
selecting resistors that increase by a factor of 10, the 0-100 scale microammeter will change calibration
by the same factor, and will be convenient to read. With resistance values of 500, 5K, 50K, 500K, 5 meg-
ohms and 50 megohms, the maximum (full scale meter deflection) input voltage to the vacuum tube volt-
meter will be 1 / volt.
2
The calibration of the gauge depends upon the composition of the gas in the system. For dry air the
pressure is given by the following formula:
Pressure (ram of Hg) =lp (3.3 x 10- 5)
where 1p . . . . =-Plate current in microamperes
when Grid Voltage . =-1-150 volts
Grid Current. . . =.005 amperes
Plate Voltage . . =-22.5 volts
A bake-out of the tube at 450° Centigrade and outgassing of the tube elements is necessary when-
ever the exhaust system has been opened to air or the elements need cleaning. Outgassing is accom-
plished by heating the grid and plate to a dull cherry red by either r-f induction or by direct electron
bombardment. Recommended outgassing voltages for the 100 IG are as follows:
Filament Outgassing Voltage (approximately) . . . . 8 volts
Plate Outgassing Voltage . ..... . . 800 volts
Plate Outgassing Current . ..... . . 120 ma
The grid and a 1000 ohm resistor is placed in series with the plate during outgassing. The recom-
mended outgassing time is approximately five minutes, or until the pressure in the exhaust system has
become stabilized.
(Effective 6-15-53) Copyright 1953 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc.
 1000000000 1.
00 IG

232 '

MIN
16 '

PLATE

GRID
_$_
.070±.003 DIA.

î MAX
16 •
7* 1
8 8
t .070±.003 DIA.

I DIA •
2-
e MA X.

r*3 DIA. MAX.--4-.

DIMENSIONS
IN INCHES

FILAMENT
7
32

Printed in U.S.A. 1-70576

 EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
SAN CARLOS • CALIFORNIA

The Eimac SK-600 is one of the air-system sockets recommended for use with
those tubes listed at the bottom of this data sheet or other tube types having the
same special nine-pin base. A ceramic SK-606 Air-Chimney is available and is recom-
mended for use with the socket when air-cooled tubes are to be employed.
When this socket is used, connection is made to each of the tube electrodes
except the anode, and to one side of the integral screen-grid by-pass capacitor.

BASE CONNECTIONS
The SK-600 Air-System Socket consists of eight screen-grid contact fingers, seven
pin contacting terminals (no contact is made to pin No. 5), a center control-grid ter-
minal, and an integral screen by-pass capacitor. The cathode of the tube is connected
to its external circuits by the four even-numbered base pins which are connected in
parallel to minimize the effects of lead inductance; these contact terminals are in-
sulated from the socket body.

SK-600
SCREEN-GRID BY-PASS CAPACITOR
Air-System Socket
Incorporated in the socket structure is a low inductance screen by-pass capaci-
tor, 2700 ± 500 Ind, which provides a short radio-frequency path to ground. The
capacitor contains a silvered-mica dielectric and is rated at 400 volts d-c.
When this socket is mounted on a grounded chassis, one side of the screen-grid by-pass capacitor will auto-
matically be grounded.

MATERIALS AND FINISHES

The metal shell, or body, of the socket is silver-plated brass. The screen-grid contact fingers and base pin ter-
minals are fabricated of beryllium-copper, heat-treated after forming, then silver-plated. The center control-grid
terminal is silver-plated brass as are the toe clamps which are supplied for mounting purposes.
The socket insulating material, polytrifluorochloroethylene, is chemically inert, non-flammable, will not absorb
water or water vapors, and is not affected by acids or alkalies. It will not react to normal solvents, except in the
case of halogenated compounds which will induce minor dimensional changes. Its physical characteristics are
stable over a temperature range of —196°C to +199°C and it is resistant to embrittlement and thermal shock.

NET WEIGHT 3.5 Ounces

INSTALLATION
The SK-600 Air-System Socket can be mounted on chassis decks or partitions or in coaxial tuning devices
with no modification to the socket. Chassis mounting is accomplished by cutting a diameter hole in the chassis
deck or partition. The socket is then placed in the hole and held securely by the three toe clamps provided.
If the socket is to be used in a coaxial line, it may be mounted directly on the end of the input line outer con-
ductor. The socket skirt fits snugly on a 1%" diameter cylinder and four screw holes are provided for fastening
as shown in the outline drawing.

TUBE EXTRACTOR
The SK-604A is a spring-steel device useful for inserting and extracting tubes of the type used in the
SK-600 Air-System Socket. It is recommended for use where the construction of the equipment makes it difficult
or impossible to grasp the tube by hand or when it is necessary to handle the tubes while they are still hot from
recent use.

THE SK-600 AIR-SYSTEM SOCKET IS RECOMMENDED FOR USE WITH THE FOLLOWING TUBES:

4X150A/7034 4X250F/7204 4CX25OR

4X150D/7035 4CX250B/7203 4W300B
4X150F/7609 4CX250F 7580
4X250B

(Effective 3-31-61) Copyright 1961 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc.

 SK-600 Air-System Socket

DIMENSION DATA
SCREEN GRID BY—PASS
REF. MIN. MAX. NOM.
CAPACITOR
A 2.688 O.D. 2 750 0 D.
B .234 .266
C .203 .235
D .125 .157
TOE CLAMP E .844 .906
(3 SUPPLIED) F .250
G .03IR

ic) H
J 1.633 I.D. 1.643 I.D.
.078

HOLE TO CLEAR K 2.188 0.D. 2.208 0.0.

*6 MACHINE SCREW L .172 .204
(NOT SUPPLIED) M 89° NOTE *1 91° NOTE
N 66.5° " 68.5 ° "
P 21.5 ° " 23.5 ° "
R .144 DIA.
S .142 DIA.

SCREEN GRID --- T •090 DIA.

CONTACT V .687 DIA.

MOUNTING PLATE
(TYPICAL)

7 HOLES

4 HOLES 0
(FOR CAVITY MOUNTING )

z
o

CONNECTIONS

* 6-32 NC 2X3/16 DP NO I SCREEN GRID

CONTROL GRID " 2 CATHODE
CONNECTION " 3 HEATER
" 4 CATHODE
" 5 NO CONNECTION
" 6 CATHODE
DIMENSIONS 7 HEATER
IN INCHES BOTTOM VIEW " 8 CATHODE

NOTES:
I— TOLERANCES ARE NOT CUMULATIVE

Printed in U.S.A. 986

 EITEL-McCULLOUGH, INC.
SAN CARLOS • CALIFORN IA

The Eimac SK-610 is one of the air-system sockets recommended for use with
those tubes listed at the bottom of this data sheet or other tube types having the
same special nine-pin base. A ceramic SK-606 Air-Chimney is available and is recom-
mended for use with the socket when air-cooled tubes are to be employed.
When this socket is used, connection is made to each of the tube electrodes
except the anode, and to one side of the integral screen-grid by-pass capacitor.

BASE CONNECTIONS
The SK-610 Air-System Socket consists of eight screen-grid contact fingers, seven
pin contacting terminals (no contact is made to pin No. 5), a center control-grid ter-
minal, and an integral screen by-pass capacitor. The cathode of the tube is connected
to its external circuits by the four even-numbered base pins which are connected in
parallel to minimize the effects of lead inductance. These terminal lugs are connected
directly to the metal shell of the socket and will automatically be grounded when the
socket is mounted to a metal chassis.
SK-610
SCREEN-GRID BY-PASS CAPACITOR Air-System Socket
Incorporated in the socket structure is a low inductance screen by-pass capaci-
tor, 2700 ± 500 uuf, which provides a short radio-frequency path to ground. The
capacitor contains a silvered-mica dielectric and is rated at 400 volts d-c.
When this socket is mounted on a grounded chassis, one side of the screen-grid by-pass capacitor will auto-
matically be grounded.

MATERIALS AND FINISHES

The metal shell, or body, of the socket is silver-plated brass. The screen-grid contact fingers and base pin ter-
minals are fabricated of beryllium-copper, heat-treated after forming, then silver-plated. The center control-grid
terminal is silver-plated brass as are the toe clamps which are supplied for mounting purposes.
The socket insulating material, polytrifluorochloroethylene, is chemically inert, non-flammable, will not absorb
water or water vapors, and is not affected by acids or alkalies. It will not react to normal solvents, except in the
case of halogenated compounds which will induce minor dimensional changes. Its physical characteristics are
stable over a temperature range of —196°C to +199°C and it is resistant to embrittlement and thermal shock.

NET WEIGHT 3.5 Ounces

INSTALLATION
The SK-610 Air-System Socket can be mounted on chassis decks or partitions or in coaxial tuning devices
with no modification to the socket. Chassis mounting is accomplished by cutting a 2;4" diameter hole in the chassis
deck or partition. The socket is then placed in the hole and held securely by the three toe clamps provided.
If the socket is to be used in a coaxial line, it may be mounted directly on the end of the input line outer con-
ductor. The socket skirt fits snugly on a a" diameter cylinder and four screw holes are provided for fastening
as shown in the outline drawing.

TUBE EXTRACTOR
The SK-604A is a spring-steel device useful for inserting and extracting tubes of the type used in the
SK-610 Air-System Socket. It is recommended for use where the construction of the equipment makes it difficult
or impossible to grasp the tube by hand or when it is necessary to handle the tubes while they are still hot from
recent use.

THE SK-610 AIR-SYSTEM SOCKET IS RECOMMENDED FOR USE WITH THE FOLLOWING TUBES:

4X150A/7034 4X250F/7204 4CX25OR

4X150D/7035 4CX250B/7203 4W300B
4X150F/7609 4CX250F 7580
4X250B

(Effective 3-31-61) Copyright 1961 by Eitel-McCullough, Inc.

 SK-610 Air-System Socket

DIMENSION DATA
SCREEN GRID BY—PASS
REF. MIN. MAX. NOM.
CAPACITOR
A 2.688 O.D. 2.750 O.D.
B .234 .266
C .203 .235
D .125 .157
TOE CLAMP E .844 .906
(3 SUPPLIED) F .250
G .03IR
H .078
J 1.633 I.D. 1.643 I.D.
HOLE TO CLEAR K 2.188 O.D. 2.208 0.D.
st6 MACHINE SCREW L .172 .204
(NOT SUPPLIED) M 89° NOTE e191° NOTE 4t1

N 66.5° " 68.5 °

P 21.5 ° " 23.5'
R .144 DIA.
S .142 DIA.
SCREEN GRID — T 3.000 DIA.
U .090 DIA.
CONTACT
V .687DIA.

MOUNTING PLATE
(TYPICAL)

CATHODE GROUND
RIVETS CONNECTION
NO'S. 2,4,6,8.

4 HOLES ®
(FOR CAVITY MOUNTING )
7 HOLES

z
o

CONNECTIONS

886-32 NC 2X3/I6 DR NO, I SCREEN GRID

CONTROL GRID " 2 CATHODE
CONNECTION '
I 3 HEATER

" 4 CATHODE

" 5 NO CONNECTION
" 6 CATHODE
DIMENSIONS " 7 HEATER
IN INCHES " 8 CATHODE
BOTTOM VIEW

NOTES:
I— TOLERANCES ARE NOT CUMULATIVE

Printed in U.S.A. 987

 VS-2
VS-4
TECHNICAL DATA
VS-6
VACUUM SWITCH

EIMAC VS-2, VS-4 and VS-6 are single pole, double throw, electro-
magnetically actuated vacuum switches designed for high voltage applica-
tions where a compact, fast-acting vacuum switch is required.

The VS-2 and VS-4 are identical electrically and are intended for
switching radio-frequency circuits at moderate values of current. These
two switches differ only in physical characteristics, the VS-4 being shorter.

The VS-6 is intended for pulse switching.applications where high peak

currents are encountered. These switches are designed to be used with
EIMAC 12 volts and 24 volts direct-current coils.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS 1
ELECTRICAL VS-2 VS-4 VS-6

Peak rf hold-off voltage 20,000 20,000 22,000 volts

Rf Contact Current (1-15 MHz) 7.5 7.5 amperes
(30 MHz) 5.0 5.0 amperes
Pulse Current (see note) 150 amperes

(Note) Pulse duration less than 2.5 microseconds, pulse repetition rate less than 400 pps.
Pulse train =0.5 seconds.

Maximum Contact Resistance:

Normally closed contact 0.03 0.03 0.03 ohms

Normally open contact 0.05 0.05 0.05 ohms

Maximum Contact closing time 20 20 20 millisec.

MECHANICAL

Dimensions See drawings

Weight (Approximate) 2oz; 56.7 gm

Coil Data: 12 volt coil 24 volt coil

Part Number 051270 051271
Resistance (nominal) 30 115 ohms
1. Characteristics and operating values are based upon performance tests. These figures may change without notice
as the result of additional data or product refinement. EIMAC Division of Varian should be consulted before using
this information for final equipment design.

(Effective 9-1-75) © 1970, 1975 EIMAC division of Varian Printed in U.S.A.

EIMAC division of varian / 301 industrial way / san carlos / california 94070
 VS-2 VS-4 VS-6

MOUNTING - The operating coil is mounted in CONTACTS - The normally open contact is
rubber grommets over the glass barrel on the arm housed in the glass barrel containing the iron
containing the iron core. The non-magnetic end core: the normally closed contact being directly
of the coil is placed toward the contacts, oposite this core.

DC RATINGS - While not designed for dc ap-

In order to prevent damage from shock and vi- plications, the VS series may be used at reduced
bration, the switch should be fastened to the ratings in dc service. The following ratings have
equipment with rubber covered metal strips over been established:
the glass tubing. VS-2 VS-4 VS-6
Voltage- 14,000 14,000 14,000 Vdc
Current - 4 4 6 Adc

DIMENSIONAL DATA
INCH ES MILLIMETERS
DIM
MIN. MAX. REF. MIN. MAX. REF.
A 4.750 4.875 - - 120.65 123.82 --
B 3.000 3.125 - - 76.20 79.37 --
C 1.687 1.812 - - 42.85 46.02 - -
D 3.437 3.562 .- - 87.30 9047 --
E 0.090 0.103 - - 2.29 2.62 --
F 0.468 0531 -- 11.89 13.49 --
G 0.343 0.406 -- 8.71 10.31 --
H -- - - 9/16 - x -- - - 4.76 *
J -- - - 1.031 -- -- 26.19
K 0.750 1.000 -- 19.05 25.40 --
M 0.437 0.562 - - 11.10 14.27 --
N 0.090 0.103 -- 2.29 2.62 --
P 0.343 0.406 - - 8.71 10.31 --
CT -- - - 2-1/32° -- -- 51.59-
R 0.343 0.406 - - 8.71 1031 --
S -- 0.750 - - -- 19.05 --
T 0.437 0.562 -- 11.10 14.27 --
U 0.090 0.103 - - 2.29 2.62 --

* I. D. COIL
)t 0.D.COIL
OUTLINE
QF COIL

NONMAGNETIC
END

VS-2

2
 VS-2 VS-4 VS-6

DIMENSIONAL DATA
INCHES MILLIMETERS
DIM
MIN. MAX. REF. MIN. MAX. REF.
A 4453 4.577 -- 113.11 11625 --
8 2.922 3.046 - - 74.22 77.37 --
C 1.469 1.593 -- 37.31 40.46 --
D 3.437 3.562 -- 87.30 90.47 --
E 0.090 0.103 - - 2.29 2.62 --
F 0.469 0.531 - - 11.91 13.49 --
G 0.297 0.359 -- 7.54 9.12 --
H -- -- *
J -- -- 1.031 -- -- 26.19
K 0.750 1.000 -- 19.05 25.40 --
M 0.438 0.562 - - 11.12 14.27 --
N 0.090 0.103 -- 229 2.62 --
P 0343 0.406 -- 8.71 10.31 --
0 -- -- ** -- - - *
R 0.156 0.218 -- 3.96 5.54 --
S -- 0750 -- -- 19.05 --
••••••
T 0.438 0.562 -- 11.12 14.27 --
U 0.090 0.103 -- 2.29 2.62 --

(IN.) (MM)
* 0.562 I.D COIL
x*2.03I 0.D. COIL 51.59 0.D. COIL

i- OUTLINE
OF COIL

VS-4

3
 THE CARE AND FEEDING OF POWER TETRODES

APPLICATION BULLETIN NUMBER EIGHT

EITEL•McCULLOUGH•IINC•
S AN BRUNO C A L I F OR N IA

,e":"
 o

The information presented herein is based on data believed accur-

ate, but no responsibility is accepted for the successful application
of the systems or principles discussed. Likewise, no responsibility
is assumed for patent infringement, if any, resulting from the
application of this information.

Published by the Field Engineering Department of Eifel-McCullough, Inc.

Copyright 1951, Eitel-McCullough. Inc. Printed in U.S.A.

 THE CARE AND FEEDING OF POWER TETRODES
n CONTENTS

SECTION PAGE

A. INTRODUCTION - 1

B. LAYOUT - 2

I. General 2
(a) Shielding - 2
(b) Air Cooling 4
2. Component Parts 5
3. Lead Lengths - 5
4. Filament Bypassing 6
5. Screen Bypassing and Series Screen Tuning 6

C. CIRCUIT DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 7

I. Basic Circuits - 7
2. Bypassing, Filtering, Screening 8
3. Power Supply Considerations 8
4. Protection - 9
5. Keying - 10
6. Modulating 11

n D. CIRCUIT ADJUSTMENT AND

CHOICE OF OPERATING CONDITIONS 12

I. Stabilizing the Amplifier - 12

(a) Testing for Parasitic Oscillations - 12
(b) Correction of Parasitic Oscillations 12
2. Neutralization - - 14
(a) Procedure - - 16
(b) Analysis of Circuits - - - 17
(c) Self-Neutralization of VHF Parasitics 18
3. Properly Adjusting Loading and Excitation 19
4. Operating Voltages and Currents for Various
Applications - - - - 19
5. Effect of Different Screen Voltages 20
6. Balance of Push-Pull Amplifiers - 20
7. Harmonic Amplifiers and Control of Harmonics 21
8. Driving Power Requirements - - 21
9. VHF and UHF Operating Conditions - 22

E. LIFE 22

I. Maximum Tube Ratings 22

2. Cooling - - - - - 23
3. VHF and UHF Life Considerations 23
(a) Connectors - - 23
(b) Tube Temperatures - 23
(c) Backheating by Electrons 24

n F. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE - 25

REFERENCES 25
SECTION A
INTRODUCTION
The user of transmitting tubes is no doubt 4. Take abuse (providing it's done intelli-
familiar with the usual r-f circuits built around gently and not with a hammer).
neutralized triodes, and the many considerations
5. Allow designers to build compact, simple,
in layout, circuit design, adjustment, keying,
flexible equipment with the least chance
modulation, and care required to get the best
of spurious interfering radiations.
performance and life for his particular needs. He
probably is not so familiar with an accumulation The practical desired results, however, can
of factual experience using the latest designs of not be had unless the design, adjustment and
the four-electrode transmitting tube, the tetrode. operation of the complete equipment are right.
It is the purpose of this application bulletin This recital of some experience with Eimac tet-
to cite some of the experience which has been rodes can not presume to supply the normal skill
had with current and new tetrodes to help users and good techniques necessary to build success-
obtain the full capabilities of the tubes. ful electronic equipment. It may make it easier
Briefly stated these new tubes: by showing layouts, circuit considerations, ad-
1. Have internal feedback coupling reduced justment techniques, and operating values, which
to a very small value. have worked. In many ways the problem is little
2. Permit design of amplifier stages which
different from building successful equipment
operate with driving power less than 1%
with triodes.
of output power in most cases, and with
The bulletin tries to give a general under-
negligible driving power in many audio
cases. standing, and clues to understanding, some of
3. Operate efficiently and with good life at the behavior of circuits using tetrodes. For spe-
audio and radio frequencies, including cific ratings, operating values and information
the VHF region (30 to 300 Mc.) and in on aparticular tube type, the technical data sheet
some cases into the UHF region (300 to for the tube type should be studied. It comes with
3000 Mc.). the tube, or may be had for the asking.

Fig. I

Well arranged, filtered, and shielded

r-f amplifier. Designed and built by
R. L. Norton (WOCEM), and in use
at WIFH.

page 1
 SECTION B
LAYOUT
n
B-1. General can readily see several r-f layouts which have
The metallic enclosure in which the tetrode been satisfactory in practice. Note that in all
or tetrodes operate serves the following three cases the tube is mounted vertically with the
purposes:
base down, and the socket is mounted flush with
1. Completes the shielding between the out-
the deck separating the compartment below the
put (plate circuit) and the input (grid
tube and the compartment above the tube. In all
circuit).
cases the grid and filament (or cathode termin-
2. It channels the forced cooling air, or
als) are on the base end of the tube and extend
convection air currents, so as to cool the
tube adequately and, incidentally, the into the lower compartment. The plate circuit
associated component parts as well. and plate terminal are in the upper compart-
3. It confines the radio frequency energy ment.
and helps permit selection of the desired
frequency as the only one to be coupled In the case of tubes having metal base shells,
out to the useful load circuit. grounding clips should be carried by the bolts
A good example of a suitable enclosure is mounting the socket so as to bring the base shell
shown in Fig 1.
to chassis potential. This completes the shielding
between the output and input circuits since the
B-1 -a. Shielding
base shell of the tube comes up opposite the
By referring to Figs. 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, one screen shield within the tube itself.

Fig. 2

Push-pull r-f amplifier employing 4-250A tetrodes.

Designed and built by C. F. Bane (W6WB)'.

n Fig. 3

Push-pull 88-108 Mc. I Kw. amplifier employing

4-400A tetrodes. Radio Engineering Laboratories,
Model 701 transmitter.

page 2
SECTION B

Fig. 4 Fig. 6

Push-pull 110 Mc. amplifier employing 4-1000A Experimental 950 Mc. doubler final and tripler
tetrodes. Gates Radio Co. Model BF driver employing 4X150A tetrodes. Designed and
3 kw trasmitter. built by Eitel-McCullough Laboratories.

By having the tube and circuits in com- be fed back to the input or earlier stages to cause
pletely enclosed compartments and by properly trouble. Energy fed back to the input circuit
filtering incoming supply wires, it is possible to causes undesirable interaction in tuning, or self
prevent the coupling out of radio frequency oscillation. If energy is fed back to the earlier
energy by means other than the desired output stages, the trouble may be greater due to the
coupling. larger power gain over several stages.
Such filtering prevents the coupling out of The layout for an audio stage follows simi-
energy which may be radiated promiscuously or lar general arrangements. See Fig. 7.

Fig. 5 Fig. 7

Experimental push-pull parallel 110 Mc. 3 kw ampli- Experimental 500 watt Class-AB, audio amplifier.
fier employing 4X500A tetrodes. Designed and Designed and built by Eitel-McCullough
built by Eitel-McCullough Laboratories. Laboratories'.

page 3
 SECTION B
air cooled, a suitable fan or blower is used to
pressurize the compartment below the tubes. No
holes should be provided for the air to pass from
the lower to the upper compartment other than
the passages through the socket and tube base.
Some pressure must be built up to force the prop-
er amount of air through the socket. In the case
of convection cooling, open louvers or screened
areas permit ready entrance of cool air, and all
access holes or vents should have large areas to
provide a minimum resistance to the flow of air.

4-1 25A mounting providing cooling, shielding and

isolation of output and input compartments.

B-1-b. Air Cooling

If the flow of cooling air is upward it will be

consistent with the normal flow of convection
currents. See Figs. 8 and 9. In all cases the
socket is an open structure or has adequate vent
holes to allow cooling of the base end of the tube.
Cooling air enters through the grid circuit com-
partment below the socket through a screened
opening, passes through the socket cooling the
base end of the tube, sweeps upward cooling the
Fig. 10

DO NOT SUB-MOUNT A METAL BASE SHELL

TUBE. Base cooling is prevented and no improve-
ment in shielding results.

DO NOT SUB-MOUNT A TUBE WITH

METAL BASE SHELL SO THAT THE CHASSIS
DECK OR MOUNTING DECK COMES UP
ABOVE THE VENT HOLES OF THE BASE
SHELL OF THE TUBE. See Fig. 10. No improve-
ment in isolating output and input circuits re-
sults, and such an arrangment prevents the flow
of cooling air, whether forced or by convection
currents. If a tube must be recessed into the
mounting deck because of space limitations, a
Fig. 9
recessing cylinder with wide clearances should be
4X150A chassis mounting providing cooling, shield- used to permit the air from the base holes to vent
ing and isolation of output and input compartments.
into the compartment above deck.
glass envelope and into the output circuit com- The method shown in Figs. 8 and 9 of sup-
partment. The output compartment also has a plying the cooling air to the tube has worked
mesh-covered opening which permits the air to successfully, provided the desired flow is ob-
vent out readily. These arrangements apply tained, and it is to be preferred over methods
whether the tube is cooled by forced air or con- which try to force cooling air transversely across
vection circulated air. If the tube is to be forced- the tube base.

page
SECTION B
In the case of the 4X150A, 4-400A, and Looking up on • cutaway socket mounted on
tranaparent (for dernondr•tion PinPuwn)

4-1000A tetrodes, there are available complete deck. Arrows lc,dire4, the flow of cooling
sir. The socket mounts, flush with the bot-
tom of the deck, by means of screw. (A)

air system sockets. See Fig. 11. These permit that also position clips (D) on the top of the
deck. These dips act le graind the tube base
shell and also secure the air-system chimney-

cooling air to be blown axially onto the base of

Air enters the assembly through duct (Cl,
(not supplied with the nickel assembly)
which is secured by setwerere (D). Screw

the tube, through or past the base, confined by a

(El is removed for making pnissure measure-
ments.

suitable chimney to cool the glass portion of the

tube, and then forced onto the plate terminal or
through the anode cooler. This combined system
permits a single stream of air to cool a tube com-
pletely in a manner determined to be well bal-
anced by the manufacturer. Since the air chan-
nel is well defined and its resistance to the flow
of air standardized, a simple measurement of the
air pressure at the input indicates the proper
flow of air. This assumes that there are no other
air flow restrictions.

Fig II
B-2. Component Parts Eimac 4-400A/4000 Air System Socket providing
balanced tube cooling by a single stream of air.
If one is to maintain the isolation of the out-
put and input circuits indicated on the general
layout, there must be some thought given to the Parasitic oscillations are usually unavoid-
location of the component parts. All component ably present in new designs. Such parasitic os-
cillations result from the minor characteristics
parts of the grid or input circuit and any earlier
of some of the lead wires and circuit components
stages must be kept out of the plate circuit com-
and such incidental circuits must be altered to
partment. Similarly, plate circuit parts must be
prevent their occurrence. This is a straight-for-
kept out of the input compartment. It must be
ward "de-bugging" and will not affect the per-
noted, however, that the screen lead of the tube
formance of the fundamental frequency.
and connections to it via the socket are common
Thus, after the general arrangement of the
to both the output and input resonant circuits.
layout of the new amplifier is known, the loca-
Due to the plate-screen capacitance of the tube, tion of the component parts is the next step. No
the r-f plate voltage (developed in the output attempt is made to discuss details other than
circuit) causes an r-f current to flow out the those which are peculiar to power tetrodes.
screen lead to the chassis. In the case of a push- No given layout can be guaranteed to be a
pull stage, this current may flow from the screen cure-all for trouble. It is believed that certain
terminal of one tube to the screen terminal of basic ideas and arrangements can be considered
the other tube. Similarly, due to the grid to as good practice, which will make "de-bugging"
screen capacitance of the tube, the r-f voltage in easier. Certain of the component parts might
the input circuit will cause an r-f current to flow just as well be laid out following one of these
in this same lead to chassis, or to the opposite arrangements.
tube of the push-pull circuit. The photographs of equipment are examples
of good layout. The bypassing arrangements
Curiously enough, the inductance of this near the tetrode socket illustrated in Figs. 12,
lead, common to both the output and input cir- 13 and 14 are examples of successful arrange-
cuits, has the desirable feature of providing volt- ments. They are not presumed to be perfect nor
age of opposite polarity to neutralize the feed- the only possible good arrangements.
back voltage of the residual plate to control-grid
capacitance of the tube. (This is discussed under B-3. Lead Lengths
section D-2 "Neutralization".) It should be Some of the inter-connecting lead wires
noted, however, that the mutual coupling from close to the tube should be made extremely low
the screen lead to the input resonant circuit inductance to minimize the chances of forming
might possibly be a source of trouble if accen- possible VHF parasitic circuits. If two or more
tuated. tubes are used they should be placed reasonably

page 5
 SECTION B
MIR Ilir--e.l..Culfelr..e..a"1111ffl 1111
B-4. Filament Bypassing

Low inductance bypass capacitors should be

used in bypassing the filament. It is good practice
to place one directly between the filament socket
terminals. If the circuit allows it, strap one fila-
ment directly to the chassis, and if not, use a sec-
ond bypass capacitor from one terminal to
chassis.

If two or more tubes are in a push-pull or

parallel circuit, one can use a short strap inter-
connecting one of the filament terminals of each
socket, Fig. 14c, g; or the tubes can be bypassed
as in the single tube case, Fig 14b, f. The mid-
Fig 12
point of the inter-connecting strap can be by-
Underside of push-pull multi-band r-f amplifier passed or grounded directly.
employing 4-250A tetrodes. Designed and
built by C. F. Bane (W6WB)'.
VFF Fl r
SIMILE 'Ran MOLE FUSE PM PULL TUBES

close together to help provide short inter-con- E S

se os a • 3 S It

necting leads. The lead lengths of radio frequency , eC,

e

ÏIIH:.e ‘q it-2:
circuits involving the fundamental frequency can
'

-.-.

usually be much longer and will depend a good

deal on the frequency of the fundamental. All of ' 5 3 • 3 11... .1

the d-c, keying, modulating, and control circuit F • F F

r5eeF ;
I-2

wires can be quite long, if properly arranged,

and so be kept away from the active r-f circuits. D : •
•
s s a
The following inter-connecting leads in a
tetrode power amplifier should preferably have 1 rf's

quite low inductance: the filament and screen by- "FsVsr

passing leads, the leads from grid and plate to

the tuning capacitor of the r-f circuit and return, Fig. 14
and the inter-connections from tube to tube in Various screen and filament bypassing
push-pull or parallel arrangements. For alead to arrangements.

have low inductance, it must have a large sur-

face and be short in length, as in a strap or a In case separate filament supplies are used,
ribbon. This consideration also applies to that as in individual metering circuits, filament by-
portion of a lead inside of a bypass capacitor. passes as shown in Fig. 14d have been found
satisfactory.
GRID With tubes having a completely isolating
screen cone terminal such as the 4X500A and
4X150A, the general circuit arrangement is
usually different. The filament or cathode should
SCREEN SCREEN go directly or through bypasses to the cavity wall
or chassis to which the screen terminal is by-
passed. Typical cavities or arrangements are
shown in Figs. 5, 6, 9 and 17. In the case of the
4X150A air system socket, the cathode terminals
are secured to the mounting cup which also
forms one plate of the screen bypass capacitor.
FILAMENT
B-5. Screen Bypassing and Screen Series Tuning
Fig. 13

Typical socket bypassing of screen and filament Low inductance leads are generally advisable
terminals as used by C. F. Murdock (W60MC). for screen terminal connections. For all fre-
Note use of parallel low inductance ceramic and
larger mica capacitors. quencies it has been found good practice for the

page 6
SECTION B-C
screen bypass capacitor to go directly from above apply directly to tubes having the screen
screen to one filament terminal. This applies to grid mounted on internal supporting lead rods,
tubes in push-pull as well as single tubes. In the as in the types 4-65A, 4-125A, 4-250A, 4-400A,
VHF region the connection to the screen term- 4X500F and 4-1000A.
inals should be made to the mid-point of a strap
The types 4X150A, 4X150G, and 4X500A
placed between the two screen terminals of the
have isolating screen cone terminals. These tubes
socket. This provides for equal division of the
seem to work best when the screen bypass capac-
r-f current in the two screen leads and minimizes
itor is a flat sandwich type of capacitor (using
the heating effects.
silver coated mica for a dielectric) built directly
Above the self neutralizing frequency of the onto the peripheral screen contacting collet of
tetrode (about 25 Mc. for the 4-1000A and the socket. This arrangement is illustrated in
around 80 Mc. for the 4-125A) the screen bypass Figs. 5, 6, and 17. Provided the screen contacting
capacitors are usually variable capacitors. (See collets do not introduce appreciable inductance,
section D-2 "Neutralization"). The variable it has been found that capacitors having values
capacitors are placed in the circuit at the same of about 800 micro-microfarads or greater are
location as the bypass capacitors. Care should suitable for VHF and UHF frequencies. At lower
be taken to keep the inductance of the leads low. frequencies the usual bypass capacitor values of
The information in Fig. 14 and paragraphs about .001 to .003 mfd are suitable.

CIRCUIT CONSIDERATIONS
C-1. Basic Circuits
OUTPUT
The basic circuits of tetrode amplifiers for
both audio and r-f power amplifiers are in gen-
eral similar to those for triode amplifiers. The
tubes perform the same functions and differ prin-
RFC
cipally in having much lower driving power re-
quirements and much greater inherent isolation 4-2504 4-250A

between output and input circuits. Such differ-

ences as exist in the details and associated cir-
cuits are discussed in the following paragraphs
and sub-sections. SHIELD

In designing the basic r-f circuits, reference

.cc6,
COO'

should be made to the technical data sheet of the RFC

particular tube type for the electrode voltages L-L

————
and currents, and the output and driving power
65.F7 4-250A

to be expected.

Because of the ability of the screen to assist

in the flow of plate current, the grid can control
a large plate current without going positive. For
this reason low distortion audio amplifiers in
class AB, are possible. Thus, the tube requires OD /VR 50

audio driving voltage only (with no grid current OD /vR I 0

flowing) while delivering large audio power, 65J7 4-250A

0C3/VR 105

such as 750 watts from a pair of 4-250A's or 3 0C3/VR 1 5

kw from a pair of 4-1000A tetrodes. For such a

o d o SO O 0

circuit refer to Fig. 15 where a pair of receiving 5V -150V FROM

DRIVER
63V ±350T0
450 V
- 905 5
0V = *2500V

5 WATTS
tubes in aresistance coupled, phase inverting cir-
Fig. 15
cuit is all that is required to drive the tetrode.
For a typical equipment design see Atkins & Typical high-level-modulated r-f amplifier circuit
with modulator and driver stages, 1000 watts
Mandoli', and Fig. 7. input

page 7
 SECTION C

VHF circuits appear very simple and clean C-2. Bypassing, Filtering, Screening
as shown in Figs. 3, 4, and 5. Care in bypassing
Essentially the requirements for confining
and neutralizing (if required) is very important.
the r-f energy to the desired circuits by bypass-
For details see Sections B-4, B-5 and D-2. A ing, filtering, and screening are the same with
typical schematic circuit is shown in Fig. 16. An tetrode power amplifiers as with triode amplifiers.
understanding of transmission line circuits is See section B-1, 4, 5 and D-2 for discussion of
helpful though no more necessary in tetrode cir- best arrangements.
cuits than triode circuits.
C-3. Power Supply Consideration

In general, power supply problems for the

plate and grid are the same as for the triode
amplifier. The need for screen voltage introduces
some new considerations and provides some new
possibilities.
Voltage for the screen grid of a power tet-
rode can readily be taken from the power supply
used for the plate of the tube. In this case a
series resistor, or potential dividing resistor, is
chosen so that with the intended screen current
the voltage drop through the resistor is adequate
to give the desired screen voltage. It is, of course,
Fig. 16
possible to take the screen voltage from a low
Screen-tuning neutralization circuit for use above voltage supply, frequently using one already
100 Mc. with 4-I25A tetrode.
available in the equipment. There is considerable
latitude so that an available voltage can be used.
Sometimes a combination might be employed
Some tetrodes are able to operate well into
where a dropping resistor is used in conjunction
the UHF region, and coaxial type cavity circuits with a low voltage or intermediate voltage sup-
are normally employed. In general, microwave ply. Frequently a combination of series resistor
and cavity techniques apply to the cavity con- and voltage source can be chosen so that the
struction. As indicated in Fig. 17, screen bypass- rated screen dissipation will not be exceeded re-
ing is introduced as part of the cavity construc- gardless of the variations in screen current. With
tion. a fixed screen supply, there are advantages in
using an appreciable amount of fixed grid bias so
as to provide protection against loss of excita-
tion, or for cases where the driver stage is being
keyed.
If the screen voltage is taken through a
dropping resistor from the plate supply, there is
usually little point in using a fixed grid bias be-
cause an unreasonable amount would be required
to protect the tube if the excitation failed. When
a screen dropping resistor is used, most of the
bias is normally supplied through a grid resistor
and other means are used for tube protection.
Under operating conditions with normal
screen voltage the cut-off bias is low (about 1/5
the screen voltage). When a stage loses excita-
tion and runs statically, the screen current falls
close to zero. (See static curves of tube in ques-
tion.) If the screen voltage is obtained through
a simple dropping resistor from the plate supply,
the screen voltage will then rise close to full plate
voltage. Because the cut-off bias required is pro-
portional to the screen voltage, the grid bias re-
quired will be much greater than the amount of
Fig. 17 bias desired under normal operating conditions.
For further discussion see C-4 "Protection" and
Schematic cavity section of 1250 Mc., amplifier
employing 4X150G tetrode.
C-5 "Keying".

page 8
SECTION C

If the output power of a transmitter or am- SCREEN VOLTAGE THROUGH

plifier stage is to be adjustable by varying the CIRCUIT FAILURE FIXED SCREEN SUPPLY DROPPING RESISTOR

FIXED RESISTOR FIXED RESISTOR

plate voltage, it is advisable to take the screen GRID
BIAS
GRID
BIAS
GRID
BIAS
GRID
BIAS
voltage through a dropping resistor from the Loss of Excitation No Pro- Plate Corren f Plate Current Plate Current
tection Relay Rela y Relay or Screen
plate supply. Then, as the plate supply voltage is Required Control Circuit—
Fig. 20
raised or lowered, the screen voltage rises or falls Loss of Antenna Screen Screen Grid Nothing
Loading Current Current Current Required
also and the plate current will follow. Alter- Rela y Relay Relay

Excess Antenna Screen Under- Screen Under- Plate Current Plate Curren+
natively, the sceen supply could be separate but Loading Current Corren + Relay Relay
Relay Rela y
with large series resistance to give poor regula- Failure of Plate Screen Screen Grid Nothing
Current Current Required
tion, and the changes in screen current would Supply Current
Relay Relay Relay

cause the screen voltage to rise or fall. It is Failure of Screen Grid

Current
Nothing
Required
— —
SnPPIY
necessary to have the plate current proportional Role y
Failure of Grii Plate Current — Plate Current —
to the plate voltage if the same loading adjust- Bias Supply Relay or
Screen
Relay
Grid Current

ment (load resistance) is to serve for all power Current

Rela y
Relay

levels. If the plate current does not follow the

plate voltage, the loading would have to be Fig. 19 Protection Chart

changed for each power level. This added control This chart indicates the location of asuitable relay which should
over the screen voltage is necessary because the act to remove the principal supply voltage from the stage or
transmitter to prevent damage to the tubes.
plate current in atetrode is principally controlled
by screen voltage when excitation is present, and
very little by plate voltage alone.
C-4. Protection

FIXED SCREEN SUPPLY

SCREEN VOLTAGE THROUGH
DROPPING RESISTOR
Eimac tetrodes are designed to stand con-
FIXED GRID BIAS RESISTOR GRID BIAS RE3ISTOR GRID BIAS siderable abuse. For instance, the excess anode
All variable grid Screen Mod. R-F Amp. Plate Mod. R-F Amp. dissipation resulting from detuning the plate cir-
drive applications. i.e.

Audio Amplifiers. Reduces effects of Variable loading applications. cuit of the tube will have no ill effects if not ap-
Video Amplifiers. excitation variations.
Linear R•F Amplifiers. plied for periods of time sufficient to overheat
Grid Mod. R•F Amp.

Provides protection Power level adjustable by

the bulb and the seal structure.
against loss of changing plate voltage.
excitation. or Similarly the grid and screen will stand
keyed driver.
Protection can be had for
loss of excitation or keyed some excess dissipation. In the latter cases, how-
excitor stage by using the
screen voltage control of ever, the maximum dissipation indicated on the
Fig. 20.
data sheet should not be exceeded except for time
intervals of less than a second. The maximum
Fig. 18 dissipation rating of the grid and screen is
usually considerably above the typical values
Applications and circuits to which fixed and resistor type
screen and grid supplies are best suited.
used for maximum output so that ample operat-
ing leeway is provided. The time of duration of
overloads on the control and screen grids is
In Fig. 18 a chart summarizes some of the necessarily short because of the small heat stor-
reasons for choosing either a fixed screen supply age capacity of the wires. Futhermore, grid tem-
or dropping resistor type of screen supply. Sim- peratures cannot be seen, as in the case of the
ilarly the type of the grid bias is important and plate temperature, and no visual warning of
should be chosen with both the application and accidental overload is had.
the protection of the tube in mind. The d-c The type and degree of protection required
screen and grid currents are sensitive to changes in an r-f amplifier against circuit failures will
in excitation and loading, and these changes af- vary with the type of screen and grid voltage
fect the d-c grid and screen voltages if the sup- supply. Fig. 18 indicates some of the inherent
plies have appreciable internal resistance. These protection provided by certain types of supplies,
effects may be very beneficial if properly employ- and Fig. 19 presents a chart of protection as re-
ed but in some cases are undesirable. For all va- lated to certain kinds of circuit failures. For
riable grid drive applications a fixed screen sup- screen voltage taken through a dropping resistor
ply and a fixed control grid bias are necessary. It from the plate supply, a plate relay provides al-
should be noted, however, that for a plate modu- most universal protection. For afixed screen sup-
lated r-f amplifier, an r-f amplifier where a ply a screen relay provides protection in most
variable loading condition is expected, or where cases, and, for protection against excess antenna
output power is to be controlled by changing loading and consequent high plate dissipation, a
plate voltage, a screen source with poor regula- screen undercurrent relay should also be used.
tion is desirable, i.e., screen voltage obtained (Starting up in the latter case will, of course, re-
through a screen dropping resistor. quire a temporary hold-in circuit.)

page 9
 SECTION C

Plate, screen, and grid bias voltages may be

applied simultaneously to a tetrode. Grid bias
and excitation can usually be applied alone to the
tube, especially if a grid leak resistor is used.
Plate voltage can be applied to the tetrode be-
fore the screen voltage, with or without excita-
tion to the control grid. NEVER APPLY
SCREEN VOLTAGE BEFORE PLATE VOLT-
AGE. The only exceptions would be when the
tube is cut off so that no space current (screen
or plate current) will flow, or the excitation and
screen voltage are low. If screen voltage is ap-
plied before the plate voltage and space current
can flow, the maximum allowable screen dissi-
Fig. 21
pation will almost always be exceeded and dam-
age to the tube will result. Tetrode amplifier keying circuit used by B. O.
Ballou (W6BETr.

C-5. Keying It is also possible to key the exciter stage

The tetrode power amplifier can be keyed when the screen voltage is taken through a drop-
using the same basic principles employed with ping resistor and grid leak bias is used. See Fig.
any power amplifier. In addition, the screen elec- 20. In this system a high transconductance, low
trode provides another low power circuit where mu triode is connected between screen and cath-
keying can be introduced. Suitable filters, of ode, and the controlling bias for the small triode
course, must be used so that the make and break is taken from the tetrode bias developed in the
is slow enough to avoid high frequency sidebands grid leak resistor. When normal excitation is
known as "key clicks". The usual "key click" present on the tetrode r-f amplifier and grid bias
filter techniques apply. is developed, the triode control tube is cut off
and the screen voltage circuit operates normally.
There are several good methods of controlling
If excitation voltage is removed from the tetrode
the tetrode r-f power amplifier when exciter key-
power amplifier, the bias voltage developed in
ing is used. With the screen voltage fixed and
the resistor drops to zero and the control triode
with fixed bias greater than cut-off, the tube will
becomes conducting. The current drawn by the
pass no current when the excitation is removed.
triode control tube will increase the IR drop in the
screen dropping resistor and lower the screen
voltage to a very low value.
There is still some screen voltage on the
tetrode and a small static plate current flows
which, however, is usually not enough for the
plate dissipation rating to be exceeded. This
value can be reduced further by putting a second
FROM EXCITER
control triode in parallel with the first (also a
smart precaution against failure of the single
TO PLATE TANK
triode), by putting a gas regulator tube in series
25,000 TO
100000 OHMS
with the lead to the screen before the screen
GRID LEAK
RESISTOR
r-f bypass capacitor, or by introducing a small
amount of fixed bias on the tetrode between the
HV + grid resistor and the tetrode grid. These pro-
cedures are usually not required. In fact, the
static plate current gives a desirable bleeder ac-
tion for the plate supply.
Fig. 21 shows a method of keying a tetrode
Fig. 20 r-f power amplifier where the low voltage
Screen voltage control circuit for exciter keying power supply for the screen of the tetrode and
or protection against loss of excitation when
supplying screen from high voltage source
for the plate and screen of the driver stage is

page 10
SECTION C

keyed directly. The circuit is described by It is interesting to note that in all three
Ballou 2,". This permits keying in a relatively cases the screen of the tetrode tube supplies the
low voltage, low current circuit. The key click necessary audio power. During the portion of
filter capacitor, resistor, and choke are simple the modulation cycle when the plate voltage is
and assure positive control of the keying wave increased, the screen current decreases. If the
shape.
screen is supplied through an impedance such as
the screen dropping resistor, or modulation
C-6. Modulating
choke, the voltage drop in this series impedance
A tetrode r-f amplifier can be amplitude becomes less and the screen voltage rises in the
modulated in all the usual ways: plate modula-
desired manner. On the other part of the modula-
tion, screen modulation, grid modulation, or
tion cycle when the plate voltage is decreased,
cathode modulation. Of these, plate modulation
the screen current increases causing a greater
is the type most extensively used, and a discus-
voltage drop in the screen series impedance, thus
sion of several simple methods of obtaining sim-
ultaneous modulation of the screen will be lowering the voltage on the screen of the tube.
helpful in this respect.
It will be noted that in the plate circuit as
the plate voltage increases, the plate current in-
creases, which requires power to be supplied
from the audio modulator. In the screen circuit
however, as the screen voltage increases, the
screen current decreases. This corresponds to
audio power being supplied from the tetrode
and d-c screen voltage source, and delivered to
the dropping resistor or series impedance. In the
case of the modulation transformer the power is
Fig. 22
supplied back to the audio source. In all cases,
Basic high-level-modulating circuits for tetrodes.
this power is a few per cent of the plate power
input to the tube and is therefore negligible.
Fig. 22 shows three of the basic plate modu-
lation (or high level modulating) circuits, and Where modulation voltage appears on an
Fig. 15 shows a complete schematic involving a electrode of a tube, the r-f bypass capacitor of
plate modulated r-f amplifier and the audio this electrode should be kept to about .002 mmfd
modulator stage, using a pair of 4-250A tetrodes or less in order to avoid bypassing high modula-
to modulate a pair of 4-250A tetrodes. tion frequencies.
In plate modulation it is necessary to intro-
In grid modulation or screen modulation,
duce not only amplitude modulation of the plate
where 100% modulation capabilities are desired,
voltage, but also to develop about 70% ampli-
tude modulation of the screen voltage of the tube the tube efficiency under carrier conditions is
as well, for 100% carrier modulation. Modula- about half that expected in the r-f amplifier when
tion of the screen voltage can be developed in one plate (high level) modulation is used. This
of the following three ways: efficiency is usually on the order of 35% and thus
1. By supplying the screen voltage through grid or screen modulation is not used unless there
a dropping resistor connected to the un- is a desire to save on the physical size of the
modulated d-c plate supply. modulation source.
2. When a low voltage fixed screen supply
When grid modulation is used, the screen
is used, a modulation choke is placed in
series with the supply. In the case of voltage and grid bias must be taken from sources
voice modulation this is about a 10 with good regulation. This usually means a sep-
henry choke. arate low voltage power supply source. In the
3. A third winding on the modulation trans- case of screen modulation, the grid bias should
former designed to develop the required be taken from a grid leak bias resistor. The pro-
screen modulation voltage. cedure in screen modulation is otherwise similar

page 11
 SECTION C-D
to the standard procedure of modulating with an carrier condition which will permit 100% ampli-
electrode other than the plate. The r-f amplifier tude modulation. Under these conditions the
is adjusted to good class-C operating conditions, unmodulated carrier power is about /
13 that of
and then the grid bias is increased, or the screen the corresponding unmodulated class-C ampli-
voltage is reduced, until the output antenna cur- fier. The grid bias or screen voltage can then be
rent falls to half its former value. This gives a modulated up and down about this carrier point.

CIRCUIT ADJUSTMENT AND

CHOICE OF OPERATING CONDITIONS
D-1 Stabilizing the Amplifier 3. The circuit supporting the self oscilla-
At this point it is assumed that the ampli- tion must be determined and altered so
fier has been built, supply and control circuits that such oscillations cannot exist, and
tested out, the filament voltage checked at the without disturbing the performance on
tube sockets, air cooling is correct, and the grid the normal frequency of the amplifier.
and plate circuits resonate at the desired fre- The subject of parasitic oscillations in am-
quency. The next step is to apply voltage to the plifiers has been well covered in the literature,
amplifier and test for stability. and the following references will be helpful:
Mixs, Fyleri, Banes.
D-1-a. Testing for Parasitic Oscillations
In the case of the tetrode r-f power ampli- D-1-b. Correction of Parasitic Oscillation
fier, it will be necessary to investigate not only The usual self oscillations in r-f power am-
for the possibility of self oscillation, but lack of plifiers have been found to fall in the following
feedback on the fundamental frequency. The three classes:
basic steps of checking for self oscillation are 1. Oscillation at a VHF frequency from
three fold: about 40 to 150 Mc., regardless of the
normal frequency of the amplifier.
1. The amplifier should be operated without
2. Self oscillation on the fundamental fre-
r-f excitation and without fixed grid bias, quency of the amplifier.
with light loading and with low voltages
3. Oscillation at a low radio frequency be-
applied to the screen and plate. The volt-
low the normal frequency of the ampli-
age should be high enough to develop fier.
full plate dissipation, however. For this
The low frequency oscillation in an ampli-
test grid leak bias should be used. If the
fier usually involves the r-f chokes, especially
screen and plate voltage supplies can- when chokes are used in both the output and in-
not be adjusted directly to low voltages, put circuits. Because the possible feedback
suitable series resistance should be used, coupling in a tetrode is negligible at such low
either in series with the rectifier out- frequencies, this type of oscillation due to feed-
put or transformer primary so that the back through the tube is generally not found in
voltages developed at the tube will be the tetrodes under discussion.
low. (Simple light bulbs of the right size Oscillation near the fundamental frequency,
will serve as resistors in series with the if it occurs, involves the normal resonant cir-
primary of the rectifier transformers.) cuits, and brings up the question of neutralizing
The r-f circuits should be tuned off reso- the r-f power amplifier. This general subject is
nance to see if self oscillation of the am- discussed thoroughly under "Neutralization"
plifier can be started. The presence of section D-2.
any current on the grid milliameter In case a parasitic self oscillation is found
means that self oscillation is present. on a very high frequency, the inter-connecting
leads of the tube, the tuning capacitor and by pass
2. By means of a wave meter the frequency capacitors are involved. This type of oscillation
of self oscillation of the r-f power ampli- does not usually occur when the power ampli-
fier is found. fier is designed for operation in the VHF region

page 72
SECTION D
and where the r-f circuits external to the tube The following table lists the usual frequency
have negligibly small tuning capacitors. With- around which the VHF parasitic may occur with
out tuning capacitors the highest-frequency os- usual circuit lead lengths:
cillating circuit possible is then the fundamental 4-1000A . 90-110-Mc.
and there would be no higher frequency circuit 4X500F . . 130-145 Mc.
available for the parasitic. (The only exception 4X500A Approx. 225 Mc.
would be where higher order modes of line cir- 4-400A . 130-150 Mc.
cuits might provide a parasitic circuit. However, 4-250A . 130-150 Mc.
little trouble has been found in this respect.) 4-125A . 130-145 Mc.
4-65A 130-170 Mc.

It is also possible to predict fairly closely

with a grid dip wavemeter the frequency to be
expected in agiven equipment. The circuit should
be complete and no voltages on the tube. The
grid terminal may be strapped to the filament or
screen because the grid circuit does not usually
seem to be involved. Couple the meter to the
plate or screen lead.

The following two methods of eliminating

the VHF parasitic oscillation have been used
successfully:

1. By placing a small coil and resistor com-

bination in the plate lead between the
Fig. 23 plate of the tube and the tank circuit.
Usual circuit supporting VHF parasitic oscillation See Fig. 24. The resistor-coil combina-
in HF r-f amplifiers. tion is usually made up of a non-induc-
tive resistor of about 50 to 100 ohms,
shunted by 3 or 4 turns about /
2 " in
1
The VHF oscillation occurs commonly in
diameter and frequently wound right
amplifier constructions where the radio fre-
around the resistor. In some cases
quency circuits are composed of coils and capaci-
it may be necessary to use such a sup-
tors, as in the HF and LF region. As will be seen
pressor in both the plate and grid leads.
in Fig. 23, the parasitic oscillation uses the capa-
The resistor coil combination operates
citors of the fundamental resonant circuit as by-
on the principle that the resistor loads
pass capacitors, and the associated grid and plate
the VHF circuit but is shunted by the
leads for the inductances of the parasitic circuit.
coil for the lower fundamental fre-
The tube capacitances help form the tuned-plate
quency.
tuned-grid oscillation circuits. The circuit is in-
dicated by the heavy lines in Fig. 23.
There are several straight-forward ways to
suppress the VHF parasitic oscillation. In gen-
eral, it will probably be more easily suppressed
if the general layout and bypassing methods in-
dicated earlier are followed.
It turns out that the frequency usually met
in a VHF parasitic oscillation is well above the
self neutralizing frequency of the tube. (See
D-2-b "Analysis of Neutralizing Circuits".) How-
ever, if the self neutralizing frequency of the
tube can be increased and the frequency of the
parasitic lowered, complete suppression of the
Fig. 24
parasitic may result, or its suppression by resis-
Placement of parasitic suppressors to eliminate
tor-coil parasitic suppressors made easier. VHF parasitic oscillations in HF r-f amplifiers.

page 13
 SECTION D
2. By the use of small parasitic chokes in In the case of an audio amplifier employing
the plate lead. See Fig. 24. The size of tetrodes, small non-inductive resistors of about
this coil will vary considerably depend- 100 ohms resistance should be placed in series
ing upon the tube and the circuit layout, with the plate, and possibly the grid as well, in
and may run from about 4 to 10 turns of case self oscillation of the amplifier occurs in the

about a 1/
2 " diameter. Apparently, the very high frequency portion of the r-f spectrum.

presence of this choke in the frequency Should the audio or d-c voltage drop in the re-
sistor be objectionable, it can be shunted with a
determining part of the circuit lowers
small coil.
the frequency of a possible VHF para-
sitic so that it falls near the self neutral-
izing frequency of the tube and bypass D-2. Neutralization

leads. (See D-2-b "Analysis of Neutral- Whether or not a tetrode should be neutral-
izing Circuits.") In addition to varying ized seems to be an open question. As stated
the size of the suppressor choke, the previously, the feedback within tetrodes is a very

amount of inductance common to the small fraction of the feedback present in triodes.
In a great many cases the isolation provided by a
screen and filament in the filament
tetrode is enough so that there is no need to use
grounding strap may be a factor. This
any neutralization to counteract the negligible
can be varied simultaneously with the
feedback. This applies to all low frequency r-f
suppressor choke.
amplifiers. Whether or not neutralization should
be used in the HF, the VHF and UHF regions de-
Of the two methods indicated above for sup-
pends entirely upon the particular tube type, the
pressing VHF parasitic oscillations, the first one
operating conditions and the desired isolation of
is probably the simpler to use and has been
output and input circuits. In the case of tubes
widely employed. No detailed study has been
having isolating screen cone terminals, as for in-
made of the circuits involved in the second
stance the 4X150A and 4X150G, no neutraliza-
method, but the method has been used success-
tion has been found necessary up through their
fully as indicated by Mixs and Banes. A further
highest useful amplifier frequency, approximate-
discussion of the theory believed active in the
ly 500 Mc. and 1000 Mc. respectively. In the case
second case is given under section D-2 "Neutral-
of the 4X500A, also employing the isolating
ization".
screen cone terminal, it is occasionally found de-
The procedure of checking for self oscilla- sirable to use neutralization at 100 Mc., though
tion in an r-f power amplifier described above this is frequently not necessary. In the case of
in section D-1 will normally show up most trou- tetrodes having internal screen support lead rods,
such as the 4-125A and 4-250A types, the need to
ble and allow for its correction. If, however,
employ neutralization in the HF region may be
the correction is marginal it may sometimes
found in amplifiers operating with high power
happen that under operating conditions the self
gain and high plate voltages, if complete isola-
oscillation will be triggered off. The oscillation
tion of output and input circuits is desired. Fre-
may occur only on the peaks of amplitude modu-
quently it is not necessary.
lation or on keying surges. By observing the r-f
envelope on a cathode ray oscilloscope, the oscil- At frequencies below the VHF region, neu-
lation can usually be seen. The trouble can be tralization usually employs a capacitance bridge
fully eliminated by pursuing further the correc- circuit to balance out the feedback due to the
tive procedures outlined under D-1-b above. residual plate to grid capacitance. This assumes
that the screen is well bypassed to ground and
A more difficult self oscillation to locate is
so provides the expected screening action. In the
one occurring on a harmonic of the fundamental
VHF and UHF regions the screen is not necessar-
frequency and occurring only when the stage is ily at r-f ground potential and the neutralizing
operating. It will show up when testing for the
circuit becomes more involved. For suitable VHF
presence of abnormal power in the harmonics circuits and simple explanation, see Section
under operating conditions. D-2-b "Analysis of Neutralizing Circuits".

page 14
SECTION D
If neutralization on the fundamental fre- tance bridge showing clearly the grid neutraliza-
quency below the VHF region is found desirable, tion circuit. See Fig. 26b. Balance is had when
normal cross-neutralization of push-pull ampli- Cn Cgp
fiers is simplest. The neutralizing capacitors are Cgf where Cgp is the feedback capaci-
small and each capacitor need only be a wire tance grid to plate of the tetrode, and Cgf is the
connected to each side of the grid circuit, brought total input capacitance, including tube and stray
through the chassis deck, and allowed to "look"
capacitance.
at the plate of the tube on the opposite half of
the circuit. This is illustrated in Fig. 2. The wire
or rod can be 1/2 "to 1" away from the glass, and

by adjusting its length or spacing the last trace

of coupling can be eliminated from the amplifier.
A simple insulating collet mounted on the chassis
deck will support the wire or rod and allow it to
be adjusted.
In the case of a single-ended stage, either a
push-pull output or a push-pull input circuit can
be used to provide the out-of-phase voltage neces-
sary for neutralization. Because of the low volt-
age and the small size of the r-f input circuit, it
is usually simpler to make the input circuit push-
pull, and the circuit becomes a "grid neutraliza-
tion" circuit. See Fig. 25. The neutralizing
Fig. 26
capacitor, Cn, is again very small and similar to
Single-ended grid neutralization described by Bruene'.
those described above under cross-neutralization.
a) Basic Circuit. b) Arranged as
To maintain the balance of the input circuit while
capacitance bridge.
tuning, it is desirable to have a padding capaci-
tor, Ci, equal in size to the input capacitance of
the tetrode. Single-ended amplifiers can also be neutral-
ized by taking the plate circuit a small amount
off ground as was done in the single-ended grid
neutralizing scheme, and by using the tube ca-
pacitances as part of the bridge circuit. This
method has been described by Hultberg 7.

Fig. 25

Push-pull grid neutralization, basic circuit.

Single-ended r-f stages can also be easily

grid-neutralized without using a conventional
push-pull input circuit. See Fig. 26. In this Fig. 27
method described by BrueneG, the input resonant Single-ended plate neutralization, basic circuit.
circuit is taken off ground a small amount by See H ultberci.
making the input circuit bypass capacitor, C,
somewhat smaller than usual. The voltage to
Such a circuit is shown in Fig. 27. It differs
ground across capacitor, C, is out of phase with
from the usual r-f amplifier circuit in that the
the grid voltage and can be fed back to plate to
provide neutralization. In this case the neutral- plate by pass capacitor is returned to the screen
izing capacitor, Cri, is considerably larger than side of the screen bypass capacitor, Cs, and in
the capacitance plate to grid and is about the adding stray capacitance from plate to ground,
size of those used for neutralizing triodes. Cp. The size of screen bypass capacitor, Cs, and
The basic circuit of the Bruene method is the amount of stray capacitance in Cp are chosen
shown in Fig. 26a. It can be redrawn as a capaci- to balance out the voltages induced in the input

page 15
 SECTION D
circuit by the internal tube capacitances plate to manner, generating r-f power in the plate circuit.

n grid, Cpg, and screen to grid, Csg. It will then be incorrect to adjust for zero power
in the plate circuit.)

As an indicator of neutralization adjust-

ment, one can use either a sensitive r-f meter
coupled to the plate circuit or observe the reac-
tion on the grid current as the plate circuit is
tuned. When the plate circuit is tuned through
resonance, the grid current will dip when the
circuit is out of neutralization in the same man-
ner as it does with triode neutralization adjust-
ments. The neutralizing circuit is adjusted until
the indication has been reduced to a minimum.
Fig. 28

Single-ended plate neutralization showing For the final trimming of the neutralization
capacitance bridge circuit present.
adjustment, the stage should be returned to oper-
ating condition at reduced power similar to that

The circuit is redrawn in Fig. 28 in the used when testing for parasitic oscillations, or
usual bridge circuit form. Balance is had when under the final loaded operating conditions. At
Cp Cpg the higher frequencies and in the VHF region, it
will be found that a small additional trimming
= .....

Cs Cgs.
adjustment of the neutralizing circuit is usually
In usual tetrode structures the ca-
required. When the plate circuit is tuned through
pacitance from screen to grid is roughly half the
resonance, the minimum plate current and maxi-
published tube input capacitance. (The tube in-
mum control grid current should occur simul-

n
put capacitance is mainly the sum of the capaci-
tance of the grid to screen and the capacitance taneously. The d-c screen current should be
grid to cathode. Since as a first guess these two maximum at the same time.
capacitances are roughly equal, one is not far off The neutralizing procedures indicated above
in using half the listed tube input capacitance.) apply not only to the HF radio frequencies, but
It should be noted that in all neutralizing also apply in the VHF or UHF regions. In the
capacitance bridge circuits it is assumed that the
latter cases the neutralizing circuit is different
frequency is low enough so that inductances in
and the conventional cross-neutralization schemes
the connecting leads and tube structures can be
will not be applicable. See below.
neglected. This is usually not the case in the
VHF region, especially in single-ended tetrode
stages where bridge circuits balance with a very
small voltage in part of the bridge circuit. At
VHF the small amount of voltage developed in
the residual inductance of the screen circuit can
be enough to accomplish neutralization in itself.
See section D-2-b "Analysis of Neutralizing Cir-
cuits."

D-2-a. Procedure

The neutralizing process for tetrodes fol-

lows the standard procedure. The first step in
rough adjustment is to break the d-c connections
of the plate voltage and screen voltage leaving
the r-f circuits intact. (If the d-c current path is

n not broken, some current is found to flow in

either one of these circuits even though their Fig 29
voltages are zero, and the presence of this cur-
Tetrode characteristics involved in feedback
rent causes the amplifier to work in the normal circuit.

page 16
SECTION D
the distance above the zero line as shown by the
dimension Ep. The voltage developed in the
screen lead inductance places the screen at a
negative voltage with respect to the plate voltage.
The screen of the tube "S" is shown to be below
the filament line, or negative, by the amount -E.
If the circuit were perfectly neutralized, the con-
trol grid "G" would lie on the zero potential line
or at filament potential insofar as any action of
the r-f plate voltage "Ep" on the input circuit is
concerned. If there is no component of output
voltage developed between grid and filament, the
circuit is neutralized.
The total r-f voltage between plate and
screen comprises plate voltage Ep and screen lead
inductance voltage -E. This total voltage is ap-
Fig. 30 plied across a potential divider consisting of the
capacitance plate to grid, Cpg, in series with the
Graphical presentation of components of output
circuit voltages in tetrode when self neutralized. capacitance grid to screen, Cgs. When this po-
tential divider is suitably matched to the magni-
tudes of the voltage Ep and screen lead voltage
D-2-b. Analysis of Neutralizing Circuits -E, the control grid will have no voltage differ-
Careful analysis of the feedback circuits of ence to filament as a result of the output circuit
tetrodes in the VHF region has been made and voltage Ep.
the basic concepts follow. In Fig. 29 the tetrode
It should be noted in Fig. 30 that the poten-
circuit elements involved in the feedback circuits
tial dividing action between capacitances plate-
are indicated. These circuit elements are inher- to-grid, Cpg, and grid-to-screen, Cgs, will not
ent and inside the vacuum enclosure of the tube, be affected by the operating frequency. It should
and involve the residual capacitance plate-to-
be noted also that the division of voltage between
grid, the capacitance from plate to screen, the
plate and screen and screen and ground due to
capacitance from screen to grid, and the induct-
the charging current, I, will vary greatly with
ance of the screen lead to the tube. It will be
frequency. There will, therefore, be some part-
noted that the r-f voltage developed in the plate
icular frequency at which this potential dividing
circuit Ep causes a current Ito flow through the
circuit places the grid at filament potential as far
plate to screen Cps, and the inductance L in the
as the plate circuit action is concerned, and this
screen leads. The passage of this current through
is called the self neutralizing frequency of the
the inductance L develops a voltage -E which has
tetrode. At this particular frequency the tetrode
a polarity opposite to that of the plate voltage
is inherently neutralized due to the circuit ele-
Ep.
ments within the tube structure and any external
In Fig. 30 these same circuit elements and added screen lead inductance to ground. Typical
voltages have been arranged with a graphical self neutralizing frequencies with normal screen
representation where the height above or below by-passing circuits are as follows:
the zero line represents magnitude and polarity
Approximate Self Neutralizing Frequencies of
of the r-f voltage of that part of the circuit with
Tetrodes
respect to zero or filament voltage. Because all of
the circuit components involved are pure reac- 4-1000A . . 25 to 30 Mc.
tances, the voltages are either in phase or out of 4-400A 45 Mc.
phase and so can be represented as positive and 4-250A 45 Mc.
negative with respect to each other. The voltages 4X500F 75 to 90 Mc.
plotted are the components only of the r-f out- 4-125A 75 to 90 Mc.
put circuit voltage Ep and no attempt is made to 4-65A 80 to 120 Mc.
show the normal driving voltage on the grid. The 4X150A
apparently above the
plate "P" is shown at a high positive potential 4X150G
useful range of the tube.
above zero and the magnitude is represented by 4X500A

page 17
 SECTION D

Fig. 31 Fig. 32
Components of output voltage of a tetrode when Components of output voltage of a tetrode when
neutralized by added series screen-lead neutralized by added external grid-to-plate
capacitance. capacitance.

When the tube is operated below the self izing capacitor) is connected to the grid of the
neutralizing frequency, the normal cross neutral- tube rather than to an opposite polarity in the
izing circuits apply. In this case a neutralizing input circuit.
capacitor approximately equal to the plate grid If the r-f power amplifier, operating above the
capacitance of the tube brings voltage of oppo- self neutralizing frequency of the tube, must
site polarity from the output circuit to the grid tune over a range of frequencies, it is probably
or from the input circuit to the plate. easier to use the screen series tuning capacitor
If the operating frequency is higher than the method and make this control available to the
self neutralizing frequency of the tetrode, the operator. If operation is desired over a range of
voltage -E developed in the screen grid lead in- frequencies including the self neutralizing fre-
ductance is too large to give the proper voltage quency of the tube, this circuit is also desirable
division between the internal capacitances of the because the incidental lead inductance in the
tube. One obvious method of reducing the volt- variable tuning capacitor lowers the self neutral-
age in the screen lead reactance is to series tune izing frequency of the circuit so that the neutral-
the screen lead to ground so as to lower the total izing series capacitor can be made to operate
reactance. This takes the form of a series vari- over the total desired frequency range. Obvi-
able capacitor as shown in the graphical repre- ously, if the range is too great, switching of neu-
sentation in Fig. 31. tralizing circuits will be required. Usually, a
Another method would be to change the small 50 or 100 mmfd variable capacitor in the
potential divider network made up of the tube screen lead has been found satisfactory.
capacitances. This could be done by adding
capacitance external to the tube between grid D-2-c. Self-Neutralization of the VHF Parasitic
and plate. The method is shown in Fig. 32. This Another method of changing the self neu-
added capacitance plate-to-grid is on the same tralizing frequency of a tetrode is had when
order of size as the residual grid plate capaci- using the general bypassing arrangement of
tance of the tetrode and hence is similar in con- screen and filament shown in Fig. 23. The screen
struction to the neutralizing capacitance used lead is bypassed with minimum inductance to
at lower frequency. However, in this case the the filament terminal of the tube. Some induct-
small wire or rod standing up beside the tube ance is introduced in the common filament and
"looking" at the plate (and so forming a neutral- screen grounding lead.

page 18
SECTION D
zero impedance for the VHF parasitic frequency
between the point in the grid circuit where the
neutralizing capacitor is connected and the
chassis.

D-3. Properly Adjusting Excitation and Loading

In adjusting an r-f amplifier for proper ex-
citation and proper loading, it will be noticed
that the procedure is different, depending upon
whether the screen voltage is taken from a fixed
supply or a dropping resistor supply with poor
regulation.
In the case where both the screen supply and
grid bias are from fixed sources with good regu-
lation, the plate current is almost entirely con-
trolled by the r-f excitation. One should first
Fig. 33
vary the excitation until the desired plate cur-
Components of output voltage of a tetrode neu-
tralized by adding inductance common to screen rent flows. The loading is then varied until the
and cathode return. maximum power output is obtained. Following
these adjustments the excitation is then trimmed
along with the loading until the desired control
The circuit arrangement is plotted with
grid, and screen grid currents are had.
components of plate voltage in Fig. 33. The grid
In the case of an r-f amplifier where both
is shown below the zero voltage or chassis poten-
the screen and grid bias are taken from sources
tial, indicating that the voltage developed in the
with poor regulation, the stage will handle very
total screen lead inductance to chassis is excess-
much like the triode r-f power amplifier. The
ive. If now the filament is tapped up on this in-
plate current will be adjusted principally by
ductance, a point can be found where the voltage varying the loading, and the excitation will be
difference between grid and filament is zero as
trimmed to give the desired control grid current.
far as the components of plate voltage are con-
In this case the screen current will be almost
cerned. The arrangement will be found to self
entirely set by the choice of the dropping re-
neutralize at a higher frequency than if the fila-
sistor. It will be found that excitation and load-
ment and screen were separately bypassed to
ing will vary the screen voltage considerably and
chassis.
these should be trimmed to give about the nor-
It has been found in tubes, such as the mal screen voltage.
4-65A, 4-125A, 4-250A, 4-400A and 4-1000A,
that the usual VHF parasitic is higher in fre- D-4. Operating Voltages and Currents for
quency than the normal self neutralizing fre- Various Applications
quency of the tube. Thus, by increasing the self Probably the simplest way to get an idea of
neutralizing frequency of the tube and screen by- the capabilities of the tube, and the voltages and
pass arrangement, the tendency of the VHF par- currents to be used on the various electrodes, is
asitic to occur is reduced. to refer to the technical data sheet for that tube
If now the frequency of the VHF parasitic type. A number of typical operating conditions
is reduced by increasing the inductance of the are given for various classes of service. A great
plate lead (presuming this is the principle fre- many other operating conditions are possible,
quency defining circuit), it can be made to ap- but these particular ones are usually selected to
proach the self neutralizing frequency of the tube show the maximum capabilities of the tube for
and so suppress the parasitic. different plate voltages. At no time should the
It is interesting to note that the later addi- maximum ratings for that class of service be
tion of cross-neutralization for the fundamenal exceeded.
HF or LF frequency should not disturb this VHF As long as none of the maximum ratings of
neutralization provided the fundamental neutral- the tube are exceeded, a wide choice of voltages
izing circuit involves only voltages of the lower on the plate, screen, or grid, and a wide range of
or fundamental frequency. plate current values is available. In general it
In its purest form this might mean having will be found that for efficient operation the

page 19
 SECTION D
ratios of d-c grid current, d-c screen current, d-c with the socket location, the circuit requires ad-
plate current should be kept somewhere near the justment. If appreciable unbalance is associated
ratios indicated on the data sheet. Thus, if 1/
2 or with the tubes, it is possible that one tube is not
/
23 of the indicated plate current is to be used, normal and should be investigated further.
the d-c grid current and d-c screen current The basic indicators of balance are the plate
should be approximately /
2
1 or 2/
3 of the values
current per tube and the plate dissipation of
indicated on the data sheet. each tube. It is assumed that the circuit
For those interested in estimating tube per- applies the same d-c plate voltage, d-c screen
formance from the characteristic curves of the voltage, and d-c grid bias to each tube from com-
tube, two application bulletins are avaliable° 1°. mon supplies. Also, it is assumed that the plate
These application bulletins describe simple circuit is mechanically and electrically symmet-
means of calculating or estimating from charac- rical or approximately so to begin with.
teristic curves the performance of tubes as class-
Unbalance in a push-pull r-f amplifier is
C r-f amplifiers.
usually caused by unequal r-f voltages applied to
In referring to the characteristic curves of
the grids of the tubes, or by the r-f plate circuit
a tube, it should be recognized that these curves
applying unequal r-f voltages to the plates of the
are typical of a normal tube. As in all manufac-
tubes. The r-f grid excitation should first be
tured products, some tolerance is allowed. In
balanced until equal d-c plate currents flow in
general, the currents indicated will be within
each tube. Then the r-f plate circuit should be
plus or minus 10% of the values shown.
balanced until equal plate dissipation appears
D-5. Effect of Different Screen Voltages on each tube.

Typical operating values for a tetrode for The balance of plate current is a more im-
a particular value of screen voltage are given on portant criterion than equality of screen current
the published data sheet. The screen voltage is or grid current. This results from the fact that
not critical and the value used has been chosen tubes are more uniform in the plate current
as a convenient value consistent with low driv- characteristics, and also that the screen current
ing power and reasonable screen dissipation. If is very sensitive to lack of voltage balance in
lower values of screen voltage are used, more the r-f plate circuit.
driving power will be required on the grid to Once the d-c plate currents per tube have
obtain the same plate current. If higher values been made equal by adjusting the r-f grid cir-

of screen voltage are used less driving power cuit, the r-f plate circuit can be adjusted to give
will be required. Thus, high power gain equal plate dissipations, as noted. Or, if the
can be had provided the circuit has adequate tubes have equal screen current characteristics,
stability. Care should be observed that the screen the r-f plate circuit could be balanced until equal
dissipation limit is not exceeded. The value of screen currents result. If the tubes differ some-
screen voltage can be chosen to suit available what in screen current characteristics, and the
power supplies or amplifier conditions. circuit has common d-c supply voltages, the final
For a method of altering the coordinate and trimming of the plate circuit balance could be
made by interchanging tubes and adjusting the
curve scales of the tube curves to obtain a set of
curves for another screen voltage, see page 5 of circuit to give the same screen current for each
the Eimac 4-65A Technical Data Sheet". tube regardless of its location.
It should be noted that the d-c grid current
D-6. Balance of Push-Pull Amplifiers has not been used as an indicator of balance of
In a push-pull r-f amplifier lack of balance the r-f power amplifier. It is probable that after
of plate circuit or plate dissipation is usually due following the above procedure the grid currents
to lack of symmetry in the r-f circuit. Normally, will be fairly well balanced, but in itself it is not
the tetrodes are similar enough that such un- a safe indicator of balance of grid excitation.
balance is not associated with the tube and its In audio power amplifiers operating in
characteristics. This point can readily be checked Class-AB, or Class-AB 2,the idle d-e plate current
by interchanging the tubes in the sockets (pro- per tube should be balanced by separate bias ad-
vided both tubes have the d-c voltages to plate, justments for each tube. In many cases some
screen, and grid in common) and seeing whether lack of balance of the plate currents will have
the unbalanced condition remains with the socket negligible effect on the overall performance of
location or moves with the tubes. If it remains the amplifier.

page 20
SECTION D
When tubes are operating in the idle posi- tetrodes have negligible feedback, the efficiency

U
tion close to cut-off, operation is in a region of a harmonic amplifier is usually up to expected
where the plate current cannot be held to a close efficiencies.
percentage tolerance. At this point the action of Also, the high amplification factor of a tet-
the positive screen and plate voltages is in rode causes the plate voltage to have little effect
delicate balance with the opposing negative grid on the flow of plate current, and it is easier to
voltage. The state of balance is indicated by the obtain plate pulses with high harmonic energies
plate current. Very minor variations of indi- without using excessive grid basis. A well de-
vidual grid wires or diameter of grid wires upset signed tetrode also permits large r-f voltages to
the balance, and it is practically impossible to be developed in the plate circuit while still pass-
control such minor variations in manufacture. ing high peaks of plate current in the r-f pulse.
In many audio amplifier applications, especially These two factors help further to increase the
where the larger power tetrodes are used, the plate efficiency.
circuit should be designed to permit the bias to In r-f amplifiers operating either on the
be adjusted individually on the tubes. fundamental or a desired harmonic frequency,
the control of unwanted harmonics is very im-
D-7. Harmonic Amplifiers and Control
of Harmonics portant. The subject is well covered in the litera-
The use of power tetrodes to give good effi- ture discussing the reduction of interference with
television receivers. The following steps permit
ciency in harmonic amplifiers and to control the
presence of unwanted harmonics in the output reduction of the unwanted harmonic energies
present in the output circuit:
circuit is inherently sound. Because of the shield-
ing built into the tetrode, the coupling between 1. The circuit impedance between plate and
the output and input circuits (and the input and cathode should be very low for the high
harmonic frequencies. Usually this is ob-
output circuits) has been reduced to a negligibly
tained by having some or all of the tun-
small value. (To estimate harmonic amplifier ing capacitance of the resonant circuit
performance see Brown" and the Eimac applica- close to the tube.
tion bulletin "Tube Performance Computor"".)
A pulse of plate current delivered by the
2. Complete shielding of the output com-
partment.
u
tube to the output circuit contains energy on 3. The use of inductive output coupling
the fundamental and most harmonic frequencies. from the resonant plate circuit and pos-
sibly a capacitive or Faraday shield be-
The output plate circuit resonance, coupling, and
tween the coupling coil and the tank coil,
shielding must be designed to select the desired or a high frequency attenuating circuit
frequency and avoid radiation of the undesired such as a pi, or pi-L net.
frequencies. 4. The use of low pass filters for all supply
It is not generally appreciated that the pulse leads and wires coming into the output
of grid current also contains energy on the har- and input compartments.
monic frequencies and control of these harmonic 5. The use of resonant traps for particular
energies may be quite important. The ability of frequencies.
the tetrode to isolate the output circuit from the
D-8. Driving Power Requirements
input circuit over a very wide range of frequen-
cies is important in avoiding feed-through of The technical data sheet for aparticular tube
harmonic voltages from the grid circuit. An im- gives the approximate driving power required.
portant part of this shielding is the fact that For radio frequencies below the VHF region, the
properly designed tetrodes permit the construc- driving powers are obtained by calculation and
tion of complete shielding in the amplifier layout confirmed by direct tests. The listed driving
so that coupling external to the tube is also power gives the total power taken by the tube
prevented. grid and the bias circuit. This driving power
It has been found that the plate circuit effi- figure does not allow for losses in the r-f resonant
ciency of tetrode harmonic amplifiers is quite circuit since such losses depend principally on
high. In triode amplifiers, if feed-back of the the design of that circuit. The circuit losses can

o
output harmonic frequency occurs, the phase of be kept to a low value by proper design. Some
the voltage fed back is usually such as to reduce allowance for them must be made, however, in
the harmonic content of the plate pulse, and determining the total driving power to be sup-
thereby lower the plate circuit efficiency. Since plied by the driver stage.

page 21
 SECTION D-E
In the case of tetrodes operating in the VHF D-9. VHF and UHF Operating Conditions for
and UHF region, the approximate driving power Satisfactory Plate Efficiency and Minimum
given under typical operation on the data sheets Drive.
is obtained by direct measurement in operating When operating atube in the VHF and UHF
equipment. Because it is impossible to separate region the driving power can usually be mini-
the circuit action and the tube action, the driving mized without appreciably affecting the plate
power listed is the total power taken by the tube conversion efficiency, by the following steps:
and a practical amplifier circuit. 1. A minimum d-c control grid bias should
The total driving power required from the be used. Frequently, it is advisable to
exciter stage in the VHF and UHF region is pre- bring this down to approximately cut-
sumably composed of the following: off.
1. The power taken by the grid itself and 2. A high value of d-c screen voltage is ad-
the bias circuit (which is equal to that visable even though it appears to in-
for the same grid voltages and current crease the fraction of the cycle during
acting in a low frequency circuit). which plate current flows.
2. The resistance losses caused by the r-f 3. Using the minimum r-f excitation volt-
charging currents passing through the age necessary to obtain plate circuit per-
leads of the tube into the tube capaci- formance, even though the d-c grid cur-
tances. rent is considerably lower than one
would expect at lower frequencies.
3. Power fed through to the output circuit
4. The cathode lead inductance common to
and power dissipated on plate and screen
the output and input circuits should be
due to the presence of cathode lead
kept to a low value.
inductance.
It is found that the choice of driving condi-
4. Excess energies taken on by the space
tions as indicated above does not necessarily de-
current electrons within the tube due to
crease the plate efficiency as much as at lower
the rapidly varying grid voltage. Some
radio frequencies. The steps indicated above
of this excess energy shows up in bom- should be tried experimentally to determine
bardment of the cathode and general whether or not the plate circuit efficiency is ap-
tube structure. preciably effected. As will be indicated below
5. Some dielectric loss in the insulating under section E-3, it is preferable to sacrifice
material of the tube envelope. plate efficiency somewhat and improve the life
6. Losses in the r-f grid circuit and a por- expectancy of the tube in the VHF and UHF
tion of the input line coupled to the driv- region.
ing circuit. It has also been observed that optimum out-
The total driving power in the VHF and put power at these frequencies is obtained when
UHF region is often greater than the grid dissi- the loading is greater than would be used at low-
pation capability of the tube. As indicated above, er frequencies. Apparently the use of lower r-f
the portion of the driving power which appears voltage in the plate circuit is desirable. Fortun-
as grid dissipation can be calculated in the nor- ately, this same condition reduces driving power
mal manner" (d-c grid current times the peak and screen current and, as will be noted later,
positive grid voltage). improves life expectancy.

LIFE
E-1. Maximum Tube Ratings. reprint on Vacuum Tube Ratings is available 13 .
The technical data sheet for each tube type In general, the tube ratings are so chosen
gives the basic maximum ratings for each class that operation within the ratings will give a
of service. Also on the technical data sheet will minimum of 1000 hours of guaranteed life. The
be found references to cooling air and maximum typical life expectancy is therefore considerably
temperature, and mechanical considerations as greater and will depend upon a great many fac-
n they may affect life. Careful observance of the tors, some of which are discussed below. In
information on the data sheet will avoid damage general, operation below the maximum ratings
to the tube and shortening of its useful life. A will increase the life expectancy of the tube. This

page 22
SECTION E
is especially true with reduction in the plate dis- If the tubes are to become a part of a VHF
line circuit or cavity UHF circuit, the inductance
ü
sipation of the tube. Very roughly speaking, the
life expectancy will go up directly as the plate associated with the electrode supports and leads
dissipation and total watts being handled by the must be reduced to a very small value. In the
tube go down. case of the 4X150A, 4X150G, and 4X500A, some
If tubes are to be used in pulse service with of the electrode leads and supports take the form
short pulses and appreciable off-time between of large surfaces, conical or cylindrical in shape,
pulses, the tube ratings are quite different. For and extremely short. This means that the
information and assistance on pulse application amount of heat conducted out through the metal-
write to the Field Engineering Department of to-glass seals is greatly increased. It also means
Eitel-McCullough, Inc., San Bruno, California, or that the terminal connections of the tube are
refer to Application Bulletin No. 3 "Pulse Serv- large surfaces with relatively thin walls.
ice Notes'" 4. The mechanical layout of sockets, connec-
tions, and circuits close to the tube must allow
E-2. Cooling ample cooling air to be blown against the tube
Adequate cooling of the tube envelope and seals and surfaces. Also ample contacting surface
metal-to-glass seals is one of the principle factors to carry the heavy radio frequency charging cur-
affecting tube life. Deteriorating effects increase rents must be provided. Since these two require-
directly with the temperature of the tube envel- ments may tend to conflict, considerable thought
ope and seals. The technical data sheet for the must be given to an adequate layout.
particular tube type should be studied thor-
oughly with reference to the air cooling require- E-3-a. Connectors
ments. Even if no air cooling is specified, ample Where the tube terminals are large cylindri-
free space for circulation of air around the tube cal surfaces, the contacting portions of the socket
is required or else some air must be forced past are either spring collets or a multiplicity of
the tube. spring fingers. Usually these multiple contacting
Excess cooling air will have only beneficial surfaces are made of beryllium copper to pre-
results and inadequate cooling air is almost cer- serve the spring tension at the relative high
tain to invite premature failure of the tube. temperatures present on tube terminals and are
Tubes operated in the VHF and UHF region silver plated to reduce r-f resistance.
are inherently subjected to greater heating action Rigid clamping connectors should be avoided
than tubes operated at lower frequencies. This even though the radius of the curvature seems to
results directly from the flow of larger r-f charg- be close to that of the cylindrical contacting sur-
ing currents into the tube capacitances, dielectric face of the tube. It has been found that such
losses, and a tendency for electrons to bombard rigid clamping connectors will distort the tube
parts of the tube structure other than the normal terminal and fracture the adjacent metal-to-glass
grid and plate. See section E-3 for a discussion seal. Similarly set screw connecting devices are
of "VHF and UHF Life Considerations." Greater questionable on large cylindrical tube terminals
cooling air is therefore required at these higher unless they act to distribute the pressure uni-
frequencies. For tubes designed to operate in the formly and without any distorting effects.
VHF and UHF region, such as the Eimac tet- If the connectors fail to provide multiple
rodes, the cooling air is specified for the normal contacts to the cylindrical tube seals, concentra-
top frequencies of the tube. tion of r-f charging current will result and the
overheating may be destructive. Once the con-
E-3. VHF and UHF Life Considerations
nector loses its spring action the heating is
A tube designed for VHF and UHF work
aggravated and damage to the tube is very apt to
must have very small size if practical resonant
occur. All tube connectors should be inspected
circuits are to be built around them. Further-
and serviced regularly to be sure that uniform,
more, these tubes operate less efficiently and
good contact to the tube results.
have much greater incidental losses than at
lower frequency. For these reasons, the power E-3-b. Tube Temperatures

o
which must be dissipated from the electrodes Forced air cooling of the seals and tube
and tube envelope seals is very much greater per envelope, as well as of an external anode, is im-
unit of area than for tubes designed solely for perative. Both air flow and maximum tempera-
low frequency. tures are given on the data sheets and both

page 23
 SECTION E
should be measured to be certain that ample air always operate with heavy loading (low external
and cooling results. The problem of making plate impedance) so that the minimum instan-
temperature measurements under these condi- taneous value of plate voltage shall stay suffi-
tions is severe. The most practical technique has ciently positive to continue accelerating electrons
been to use a very light spray of very thin tem- to the anode. For this reason best life is had
perature indicating paint, such as Tempilaq— when the tetrode amplifier is heavily loaded as
made by the Tempil Corporation, 132 West 22nd indicated by having small values of d-c screen
Street, New York 11, N. Y. By using an ex- and d-c control grid current.
tremely thin spray and not covering solidly, a NEVER OPERATE WITH LIGHT PLATE
temperature gradient across the indicating paint LOADING. If the plate load is removed so that
due to the action of the cooling air will be the minimum instantaneous plate voltage tends
avoided. to fall to values around cathode potential (as it
must do when the loading is removed completely
and excitation is present), the number of elec-
E-3-c. Backheating by Electrons
trons turned back can be completely destructive
Another action involving the motion of to the tube. It has been found that under condi-
electrons within the tube is present at VHF and tions of "no loading" the electron bombardment
UHF and has been commonly referred to as back- of the insulating glass portion of the tube is
heating of the cathode. Due to the fact that the often sufficient to cause a suck-in of the glass.
time of flight of the electrons from the cathode Automatic protection should be installed to re-
through the grid structure to the plate becomes move all voltages from the tube when the plate
an appreciable part of the cycle, the electrons circuit loading becomes too light for the amount
can be stopped in flight and turned back by the of excitation applied.
rapidly changing grid voltage. Under these con- It should be noted that parasitic oscillations
ditions the electrons are turned back or deflected are seldom loaded heavily, as indicated by the
from their normal paths and given excess energy high grid currents often had during such self os-
with which the electrons bombard the cathode cillation. Thus excessive r-f plate voltages are de-
and other portions of the tube structure. This veloped which at VHF can be damaging in the
effect can be greatly aggravated by the choice same manner as unloaded operation on a VHF
of operating conditions to the extent that very fundamental frequency. Should such unloaded
destructive effects occur. The tube can even be VHF parasitic oscillation be present simultan-
destroyed within a few minutes under severe eously with apparently satisfactory operation on
conditions. the fundamental, unexplained reduction of life
Fortunately, the conditions which tend to may result.
minimize this back-bombardment by electrons Occasionally, also, an output line circuit
are the same as those giving minimum driving can resonate simultaneously to a harmonic fre-
conditions as discussed under "VHF Operating quency as well as to the fundamental fre-
Conditions" section D-9. The tendency for elec- quency. The higher resonant modes of practical
trons to be turned back in flight is reduced by the line circuits are not normally harmonically re-
use of the lowest possible r-f grid voltage on the lated, but sometimes the tuning curve of a mode
tube. This is obtained by using the lowest pos- will cross the fundamental tuning curve and at
sible d-c grid bias. In tetrodes this effect is in- that point the circuit will build up resonant volt-
herently much lower because of the action of the ages at both the harmonic frequency and funda-
d-c accelerating voltage on the screen of the mental frequency. The harmonic resonance is
tube. The d-c screen voltage acts to continue usually lightly loaded and the damaging action
accelerating the electrons toward the anode, and is similar to that of lightly loaded parasitic or
also inherently permits the use of very much fundamental operation. Again the operation of
smaller grid voltages. Consequently, under the tube and circuit on the fundamental may ap-
favorable conditions the number of electrons pear normal, but with lower than expected effi-
turned back to heat the cathode and tube struc- ciency, and damaging action to some degree can
ture can be kept to a practical low level. In addi- occur.
tion to the use of low d-c grid bias, a high screen In addition to operating the tube with
voltage is desirable. minimum bias, high screen voltage, and heavy
At the same time the plate circuit should loading on the plate circuit, some degree of corn-

page 24
SECTION F
pensation for the remaining back heating of the back bombardment by electrons the compensa-

u
cathode may be required. This can be accom- tion for back heating of the cathode is not large
plished by lowering the filament voltage or heat- and may often be neglected. In cases where it is
er voltage until the cathode operates at normal suspected, it is advisable to discuss the subject in
temperature. It has been found with tetrodes detail with the Field Engineering Department of
that by taking precautions necessary to minimize Eitel-McCullough, Inc., in San Bruno, California.

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
The Field Engineering Department of Eitel-Mc- equipment and later manufacture is planned.
Cullough, Inc., will gladly assist tube users in the Such assistance makes use of the accumulated
choice of tubes and operating conditions. This is detailed experience with the tube types involved
especially important where a prototype design of and is handled confidentially and without charge.

REFERENCES
Atkins & Mandoli, "500 Watts of Audio from A13,," 9, Application Bulletin No. 4, "Calculating Tube Per-
QST, p. 13, March, 1948 QST, p. 10, June, 1948 formance," Eitel-McCulloug h, Inc., San Bruno, California

2. Byron Ballou, "Keying the Tetrode Amplifier," QST,

Application Bulletin No. 5, "Tube Performance Corn-
p. 46, Dec., 1947
putor," Eitel-McCullough, Inc., San Bruno, California
3. Don Mix, "Parasitics," QST, p. 19, June, 1948
Eimac 4-65A Technical Data Sheet, Eitel-McCullough,
4. G. W. Fyler, "Parasitics & Instability in Radio Trans- Inc., San Bruno, California
mitters," Proc. I.R.E., Sept., 1935
Robert H. Brown, "Harmonic Amplifier Design," Proc.
5. C. F. Bane, "Final Final," CQ, p. 15, Dec., 1948, and I.R.E., vol. 35, pp. 771-777, August, 1947
"A Page from a Designer's Notebook," CQ, p. 19,
March 1949 Application Bulletin No. 6, "Vacuum Tube Ratings,"
(Reprinted from January, 1945 industrial edition of
6. Warren B. Bruene, "Single-Ended Tetrode Final," CO, the Eimac News) Eitel-McCullough, Inc., San Bruno
p. II, Aug., 1950 California
7. C. A. Hultberg, "Neutralization of Screen-Grid Tubes 14. Application Bulletin No. 3, "Pulse Service Notes,"
to Improve the Stability of Intermediate-Frequency Eitel-McCullough, Inc., San Bruno, California
Amplifiers" Proceedings of IRE, p. 663, Dec. 1943

8. W. G. Wagener, "500-Mc. Transmitting Tetrode

Design Considerations," Proc. I.R.E., vol. 36, No. 5,
May, 1948

o
6-92040
May, 1956

page 25
 NOTES
n

n
NOTES

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McC -ULLO-UGH INC.
S'AN,BRUNO, CALIFORNIA