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Circuit Diagram:: Experiment No: 7 (A) Title: Study of R-L-C Series Circuit. Objectives

This document summarizes an experiment on an R-L-C series circuit. The objectives are to determine the circuit parameters, power and power factor, and draw the phasor diagram. The circuit diagram and list of apparatus are provided. The theory section explains the relationships between the voltage and current components using the phasor diagram. The procedure section outlines the steps to set up the circuit and take measurements. The results will be analyzed to calculate the circuit parameters analytically and graphically, determine the power absorbed and impedances, and calculate the energy stored in the capacitor.

Uploaded by

Asrar Hussain Bhat
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537 views2 pages

Circuit Diagram:: Experiment No: 7 (A) Title: Study of R-L-C Series Circuit. Objectives

This document summarizes an experiment on an R-L-C series circuit. The objectives are to determine the circuit parameters, power and power factor, and draw the phasor diagram. The circuit diagram and list of apparatus are provided. The theory section explains the relationships between the voltage and current components using the phasor diagram. The procedure section outlines the steps to set up the circuit and take measurements. The results will be analyzed to calculate the circuit parameters analytically and graphically, determine the power absorbed and impedances, and calculate the energy stored in the capacitor.

Uploaded by

Asrar Hussain Bhat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment No: 7(A)

TITLE: STUDY OF R-L-C SERIES CIRCUIT.

OBJECTIVES:
 To determine the circuit parameters
 To determine power and power factor
 To draw the phasor diagram.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

0-300V

V D/

VL l

l V

 VR
O
A/ A I

 VL

VC

PHASOR DIAGRAM

In the phasor diagram


OA = VR, A/D/ = vL
AB = VC, BD = OD/ = VL
OD = V, OA/ = vr
OB = V1 = (VR 2+ Vc2)1/2

LIST OF APPARATUS:

Sl. No ITEM RANGE MAKER MAKER’S NO

THEORY:
With reference to the phasor diagram,
I = Line Current, V = supply voltage, VR = voltage across R
VL = Voltage across choke coil, vr = in phase component of VL
vL = quadrature component of VL, VC = voltage across capacitor,
V1= resultant of VR & Vc = (VR2 + VC2)1/2 and tan-1(Vc/ VR)
Applying the cosine law to OBD,

Thus the power factor of the whole circuit,


coscos ()
The in-phase component of the voltage drop across the choke coil is
vr = I.r = (VcosVR) volts
Voltage across the reactance of the choke coil,
vL = (VL 2 -Vr2)1/2
Thus, inductive reactance of the choke coil
XL = vL/I .
But XL= 2fL and thus, L = XL/ 2f
Power absorbed by the resistance of the choke coil = I2.r
Resistance, R = VR / I ohm
Capacitive reactance, Xc = Vc/ I
But Xc= 1/ 2fC and thus, C= 1/2f Xc
Circuit impedance, Z = [(R+r)2 + (XL - Xc)2]1/2

Impedance of the coil, Zcoil = [r2 + XL2]1/2

Power factor of the choke coil, cosL = r/ Z coil

PROCEDURE:

1) Discharge the capacitor by shorting the terminals.


2) Connect the circuit as shown in the circuit diagram.
3) Measure V, VR, VL, and VC using a voltmeter.
4) Note the ammeter reading.
5) Discharge the capacitor again.

EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATIONS AND RESULTS:

Voltmeter Readings (volts) Ammeter


Readings (amp)
V VR VL VC

Circuit Parameter Analytical Graphical


R
L
C
Cos
CosL

REPORT:
1. Refer theory & calculate circuit parameters (analytical).
2. Draw the phasor diagram and find the circuit parameters (graphical).
3. Calculate the power absorbed by the load.
4. Write down the expression for the impedance of the choke coil and circuit as a whole in
complex form.
5. What is the energy stored by the capacitor?

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