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Tpping Screws - Chapter 4

This document provides specifications for different types of screws, including: 1) Tables with dimensional specifications for metric and imperial thread profiles, pitches, and tolerances. 2) Mechanical properties including minimum surface and core hardness values. 3) Reference standards for materials, finishes, tolerances, and acceptability testing. 4) Information on thread types for tapping screws in metals or plastics, including double start threads.

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Miguel Queiros
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
176 views

Tpping Screws - Chapter 4

This document provides specifications for different types of screws, including: 1) Tables with dimensional specifications for metric and imperial thread profiles, pitches, and tolerances. 2) Mechanical properties including minimum surface and core hardness values. 3) Reference standards for materials, finishes, tolerances, and acceptability testing. 4) Information on thread types for tapping screws in metals or plastics, including double start threads.

Uploaded by

Miguel Queiros
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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40

SCREWS TO FORM THE THREAD

These families group products extremely different one characteristics are presented separately (head, thread,
from the other, either in shape or in application. point, assembled washer) leaving the freedom to
“assembly” the screw according to the individual
In order to clarify the possibilities of the Agrati Group for requirements.
the most varied requirements, the various product

TS TF

Version with captive washer

TABLE DESCRIPTION TABLE DESCRIPTION


TF Thread profiles and points R Captive washer version
TS Head shape

SPECIFICATIONS AND REFERENCE STANDARDS

Tolerances International Std. ISO 4759-1

Plain

Finish Requirements for electroplating are covered in ISO 4042.


If different electroplating requirements are desired or if requirements are needed
for other finishes, they should be agreed between customer and supplier.

Acceptability For acceptance procedure see ISO 3269

4 AGRATI GROUP
ED. 2001-A
41
SCREWS TO FORM THE THREAD
TAPPING FOR METALS
TABLE TF1 : THREAD AND END
EN ISO 1478

Rounded corners
P
c
d2
d1

60°

Thread (ST) Thread profile

y y
45°±5°

d3
Type C point Type F point

mm.
Nominal thread ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST
diameter 2.2 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.5 6.3 8 9.5
Designation N° 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 20
Pitch P 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.1
d1 max. 2.24 2.57 2.90 3.30 3.53 3.91 4.22 4.80 5.46 6.25 8.00 9.65
min. 2.10 2.43 2.76 3.12 3.35 3.73 4.04 4.62 5.28 6.03 7.78 9.43
d2 max. 1.63 1.90 2.18 2.39 2.64 2.92 3.10 3.58 4.17 4.88 6.20 7.85
min. 1.52 1.80 2.08 2.29 2.51 2.77 2.95 3.43 3.99 4.70 5.99 7.59
max. 1.47 1.73 2.01 2.21 2.41 2.67 2.84 3.30 3.86 4.55 5.84 7.44
d3
min. 1.37 1.60 1.88 2.08 2.26 2.51 2.69 3.12 3.68 4.34 5.64 7.24
c max. 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15
type C 2.00 2.30 2.60 3.00 3.20 3.50 3.70 4.30 5.00 6.00 7.50 8.00
y ref.
type F 1.60 1.80 2.10 2.50 2.50 2.70 2.80 3.20 3.60 3.60 4.20 4.20
Approximate hole sizes, see extract UNI 6946. (page 162-163)

SPECIFICATIONS AND REFERENCE STANDARDS

Material Casehardening steel

Surface hardness HV 450 min.


Mechanical Core hardness HV 270 ÷ 390
properties
International Std. EN ISO 2702

AGRATI GROUP 4
ED. 2001-A
42
SCREWS TO FORM THE THREAD
TAPPING FOR METALS
TABLE TF2 : THREAD AND END
ASME B18.6.4

Rounded corners
P
c

45°±5°
d1

d2

60°

Type AB point Thread profile

mm.
Nominal thread ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST
diameter 2.9 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.5 6.3 8 9.5
Designation N° 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 1/4 5/16 3/8
Thread per inch 24 20 20 19 18 16 14 14 12 12
Pitch P 1.058 1.270 1.270 1.337 1.411 1.588 1.814 1.814 2.117 2.117
max. 2.896 3.302 3.531 3.912 4.216 4.801 5.461 6.248 8.001 9.652
d1
min. 2.743 3.124 3.353 3.734 4.039 4.623 5.283 6.020 7.772 9.423
max. 2.184 2.388 2.642 2.921 3.099 3.581 4.166 4.877 6.198 7.849
d2
min. 2.083 2.286 2.515 2.769 2.946 3.429 3.988 4.699 5.994 7.595
c max. 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.101 0.152 0.152 0.152 0.152 0.152
Approximate Hole sizes, see extract ASME B18.6.4. (page 164)

SPECIFICATIONS AND REFERENCE STANDARDS

Material Casehardening steel

Surface hardness HR 15N 83 min.


Mechanical Core hardness HRC 28 ÷ 38
properties
Standard ASME B18.6.4

4 AGRATI GROUP
ED. 2001-A
43
SCREWS TO FORM THE THREAD
TAPPING SCREWS FOR PLASTIC MATERIALS
TABLE TF3 : DUBLE START THREAD AND
POINT FOR SOFT OR PLASTIC MATERIALS
UNI 9702
P/2
c2 Rounded corners
Rounded corners c1

60° 30°

Two profile double


P start thread

45°±5°
d1

d2

d3

d4
y1 y2

Type TA point Type TZ.point


mm.
Nominal thread
diameter 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 7
Pitch P 2.10 2.50 2.70 2.80 3.00 3.00 3.10 3.50
max. 3.15 3.65 4.10 4.65 5.10 5.60 6.10 7.15
d1
min. 2.95 3.35 3.80 4.35 4.80 5.30 5.80 6.85
max. 2.59 2.89 3.29 3.59 3.94 4.44 4.94 5.89
d2
min. 2.39 2.59 2.99 3.29 3.64 4.14 4.64 5.59
max. 1.95 2.15 2.45 2.65 3.00 3.50 3.90 4.85
d3
min. 1.75 1.85 2.15 2.35 2.70 3.20 3.60 4.55
max. 1.90 2.00 2.30 2.50 2.80 3.25 3.65 4.60
d4
min. 1.70 1.80 2.10 2.30 2.60 3.05 3.45 4.35
c1 = c2 max. 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
y1 max. 2.30 2.60 3.00 3.20 3.70 4.30 4.80 5.80
y2 max. 1.90 2.40 2.60 3.00 3.60 3.90 4.00 4.20

Approximate max. 2.30 2.60 2.90 3.30 3.70 4.20 4.70 5.60
Hole sizes 2.00 2.20 2.50 2.80 3.10 3.60 4.00 4.90
min.

SPECIFICATIONS AND REFERENCE STANDARDS

Material Casehardening steel


Surface hardness HV 450 min.
Mechanical
Core hardness HV 270 ÷ 390
properties
Standard UNI 7323-12

AGRATI GROUP 4
ED. 2001-A
44
SCREWS TO FORM THE THREAD
TAPPING SCREWS FOR PLASTIC MATERIALS
TABLE TF4 : TWO PROFILE DOUBLE
START THREAD AND END POINT

P/2
F Rounded corners
Rounded corners F

60°± 5° 30°± 5°

Two profile double start thread

45°±5°
d1

d2
d

Type TA point Type TZ point

mm.
Nominal thread
diameter 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 7 8 10 12
Pitch P 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 3 3/3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5
max. 3.10 3.60 4.10 4.60 5.10 5.60 6.10 7.10 8.10 10.10 12.20
d
min. 2.80 3.40 3.85 4.35 4.85 5.35 5.85 6.85 7.80 9.80 11.80
max. 2.80 3.00 3.30 3.60 4.00 4.50 5.00 5.90 6.90 8.90 10.80
d1
min. 2.60 2.80 3.10 3.30 3.65 4.15 4.65 5.55 6.50 8.40 10.30
max. 2.15 2.30 2.45 2.70 3.00 3.50 3.90 4.80 5.80 7.80 9.80
d2
min. 2.00 2.15 2.30 2.40 2.70 3.20 3.60 4.50 5.50 7.45 9.40
F max. 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.25 0.25

Approximate max. 2.30 2.60 2.90 3.30 3.70 4.20 4.70 5.60 6.50 8.50 10.50
Hole sizes
min. 2.00 2.20 2.50 2.80 3.10 3.60 4.00 4.90 5.90 7.90 9.90

SPECIFICATIONS AND REFERENCE STANDARDS

Material Casehardening steel

Surface hardness HV 450 min.


Mechanical Core hardness HV 270 ÷ 390
properties
Standard UNI 7323 - 12

4 AGRATI GROUP
ED. 2001-A
45
SCREWS TO FORM THE THREAD
TAPPING SCREWS FOR PLASTIC MATERIALS
TABLE TF5 : ´´TYPE K`` THREAD AND END POINT

30°
d1

d2

mm.
Nominal K K30 K35 K40 K50 K60 K70 K80 K100
Pitch P 1.35 1.56 1.78 2.2 2.6 3.14 3.59 4.49
d1 3 3.5 4 5 6 7 8 10
d2 1.62 1.90 2.16 2.70 3.27 3.67 4.18 5.20

SPECIFICATIONS AND REFERENCE STANDARDS

Material Casehardening steel


Surface hardness HV 450 min.
Mechanical
Core hardness HV 270 ÷ 390
properties
International Std. EN ISO 2702

AGRATI GROUP 4
ED. 2001-A
46
SCREWS TO FORM THE THREAD
THREAD ROLLING SCREWS
TABLE TF6 :THREAD AND END
UNI 8109

c2
c3 P y

c1
d

End with trilobular cross section TT

mm.
Nominal thread
diameter M2.5 M3 M3.5 M4 M5 M6 M8
Pitch P 0.45 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1 1.25
d* max. 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 5.00 6.00 8.00
c1 * max. 2.10 2.50 2.90 3.40 4.40 5.20 7.10
c2 max. 2.57 3.07 3.58 4.08 5.09 6.10 8.13
c3 max. 2.13 2.58 2.99 3.40 4.31 5.30 6.92
y max. 1.60 1.80 2.10 2.40 2.80 3.50 4.40
min. 0.90 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 2.00 2.50
*These dimensions indicate the diametral measure set on an apex of the triangular section.

Approximate Hole sizes, See extract UNI 8108 (page 167)

SPECIFICATIONS AND REFERENCE STANDARDS

Material Casehardening steel or other agreed material

Surface hardness HV 450 min.


Mechanical
Core hardness HV 270 ÷ 390
properties
International Std. EN ISO 7085

Thread cutting
The formed thread shall accept fasteners having tolerance class 6h
point features

4 AGRATI GROUP
ED. 2001-A
47
SCREWS TO FORM THE THREAD
THREAD CUTTING SCREWS
TABLE TF7 : THREAD AND END
DIN 7513 DIN 7516

The screw thread shall be such that the thread formed by the tolerance class 6h. Threaded point:
screw shall be capable of accepting a threaded fastener

P d/2

mm.
Nominal thread
diameter d M2.5 M3 M4 M5 M6 M8
Pitch P 0.45 0.5 0.7 0.8 1 1.25

Approximate max. 2.26 2.76 3.67 4.57 5.57 7.49


Hole sizes
min. 2.20 2.70 3.60 4.50 5.50 7.40

SPECIFICATIONS AND REFERENCE STANDARDS

Material Casehardening steel or other agreed materials

Surface hardness HV 450 min.


Mechanical
Core hardness HV 240 ÷ 370
properties
Standard DIN 7513 DIN 7516

AGRATI GROUP 4
ED. 2001-A
48
SCREWS TO FORM THE THREAD
DRILLING SCREWS
TABLE TF8 : THREAD AND END
EN ISO 1478 WITH UNI 8115

Rounded corners
P
c
d1

d2

60°

Thread (ST) Thread profile

d3
First full thread
Y

Drilling point
mm.
Size N°2 Size N°3
Nominal thread ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST ST
diameter 2.9 3.5 4.2 4.8 5.5 6.3 3.5 4.2 4.8 5.5 6.3
Designation N° 4 6 8 10 12 14 6 8 10 12 14
Pitch P 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8
d1 max. 2.90 3.53 4.22 4.80 5.46 6.25 3.53 4.22 4.80 5.46 6.25
min. 2.76 3.35 4.04 4.62 5.28 6.03 3.35 4.04 4.62 5.28 6.03
d2 max. 2.18 2.64 3.10 3.58 4.17 4.88 2.64 3.10 3.58 4.17 4.88
min. 2.08 2.51 2.95 3.43 3.99 4.70 2.51 2.95 3.43 3.99 4.70
d3 max. 2.29 2.80 3.28 3.76 4.32 5.03 2.89 3.45 3.96 4.57 5.79
min. 2.18 2.67 3.15 3.63 4.19 4.90 2.79 3.33 3.83 4.44 5.66
c max. 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.15
y ≈ 4.10 4.80 5.40 6.00 7.00 8.10 5.60 6.40 7.60 9.00 10.00
Plate max. 2.00 2.30 2.50 2.80 3.60 4.40 2.80 3.60 4.40 5.30 5.30
thickness

SPECIFICATIONS AND REFERENCE STANDARDS

Material Casehardening steel or other agreed materials

Surface hardness HV 530 min.


Mechanical Core hardness d ≤ ST4.2 HV5 320 ÷ 400 d > ST4.2 HV10 320 ÷ 400
properties
International Std. EN ISO 10666

4 AGRATI GROUP
ED. 2001-A
49
SCREWS TO FORM THE THREAD
TABLE TS : HEAD SHAPE
Optional indentation
Optional socket or recess

Ph recess Pz recess Ph combined Pz comb Hexalobular


k s recess ned recess socket

TS1 : Hexagonal

Nominal thread ST2.2 ST2.9 ST3.5 ST4.2 ST4.8 ST5.5 ST6.3 ST8 ST9.5
diameter
Designation N° 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 20
S 3.20 5.00 5.50 7.00 8.00 8.00 10.00 13.00 16.00
K 1.60 2.30 2.60 3.00 3.80 4.10 4.70 6.00 7.50

Optional indentation
Optional socket or recess

Ph recess Pz recess Ph combined Pz combined Hexalobular


k s recess recess socket
dc

TS2 : Hexagonal with collar


Nominal thread
diameter ST2.2 ST2.9 ST3.5 ST3.9 ST4.2 ST4.8 ST5.5 ST6.3 ST8
Designation N° 2 4 6 7 8 10 12 14 16
S 3.00 4.00 5.50 5.50 7.00 8.00 8.00 10.00 13.00
K 2.00 2.80 3.40 3.40 4.10 4.30 5.40 5.90 7.00
d2 4.20 6.30 8.30 8.30 8.80 10.50 11.00 13.50 18.00
dk

k
TS3 : Pan with slot

Nominal thread
diameter ST2.2 ST2.9 ST3.5 ST4.2 ST4.8 ST5.5 ST6.3 ST8 ST9.5
Designation N° 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 20
dk 4.00 5.60 7.00 8.00 9.50 11.00 12.00 16.00 20.00
K 1.30 1.80 2.10 2.40 3.00 3.20 3.60 4.80 6.00

AGRATI GROUP 4
ED. 2001-A
50
SCREWS TO FORM THE THREAD
TABLE TS : HEAD SHAPE
90°

dk

Slot Ph recess Pz recess Hexagonal Hexalobular Hexalobular Antiheft


socket socket socket with pin recess

k
TS4 : Countersunk with slot, recess or socket
Nominal thread
diameter ST2.2 ST2.9 ST3.5 ST4.2 ST4.8 ST5.5 ST6.3 ST8 ST9.5
Designation N° 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 20
dk Actual 3.80 5.50 7.30 8.40 9.30 10.30 11.30 15.80 18.30
K 1.10 1.70 2.35 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.15 4.65 5.25
90°

dk

Slot Ph recess Pz recess Hexagonal Hexalobular Hexalobular Antiheft


socket socket socket with pin recess
k
f
TS5 : Countersunk raised with slot, recess or socket

Nominal thread
diameter ST2.2 ST2.9 ST3.5 ST4.2 ST4.8 ST5.5 ST6.3 ST8 ST9.5
Designation N° 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 20
dk Actual 3.80 5.50 7.30 8.40 9.30 10.30 11.30 15.80 18.30
K 1.10 1.70 2.35 2.60 2.80 3.00 3.15 4.65 5.25
f 0.50 0.70 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.30 1.40 2.00 2.30
dk

Hexagonal Hexalobular Hexalobular Ph recess Pz recess Ph combined Pz combined


socket socket socket with pin recess recess
k

TS6 : Cheese with slot, recess or socket

Nominal thread
diameter ST2.2 ST2.9 ST3.5 ST4.2 ST4.8 ST5.5 ST6.3 ST8 ST9.5
Designation N° 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 20
dk 4.00 5.60 7.00 8.00 9.50 11.00 12.00 16.00 20.00
K 1.60 2.40 2.60 3.10 3.70 4.00 4.60 6.00 7.50

4 AGRATI GROUP
ED. 2001-A
51
SCREWS TO FORM THE THREAD
TABLE TS : HEAD SHAPE

TS7 : Hexagonal with slot TS8 : Hexagonal flanged TS9 : Hexagonal flanged
countersunk 1 countersunk 2

TS10 : Hexagonal countersunk TS11 : Hexagonal flanged with slot TS12 : Hexalobular flanged

Hexagonal Hexalobular Hexalobular Hexagonal Hexalobular Hexalobular


socket socket socket with pin socket socket socket with pin

Ph recess Pz recess Ph recess Pz recess

TS13 : Pan with socket or recess TS14 : Pan with socket or recess and collar

Hexagonal Hexalobular Hexalobular Hexagonal Hexalobular


socket socket socket with pin socket socket

Ph recess Pz recess Hexalobular 12 points


socket with pin

TS15 : Pan with socket or recess and collar TS16 : Cylindrical with socket
and double shaft diameter

TS17 : Pan antiheft

AGRATI GROUP 4
ED. 2001-A
52
SCREWS TO FORM THE THREAD
TABLE R : ASSEMBLED WASHERS

R1 : Plain R2 : Plain large or extra large R3 : Thick plain

R4 : Plain with projections R5 : Curved spring R6 : Spring crinkled

R7 : Serrated lock R8 : Conical spring R9 : Curved spring plus plain

R10 : Spring crinkled plus plain R11 : Serrated lock plus plain R12 : Conical spring plus plain

4 AGRATI GROUP
ED. 2001-A

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