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TLE Grade 8 EPAS MELCs - It is aligned on the Most
Essential Competencies need in the New Normal in the
It is aligned on the Most Essential Competencies need in the New Normal in the education
system at the Philippines during the global pandemic COVID-19.View less
 University

Technological University of the Philippines

 Course

Bachelor of science in Electronics and Communication Engineering (BSECE)

 Uploaded by

sheila mae joy custodio

 Academic year

2020/2021
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I. COURSE NAME
TLE 8 Quarter I: Electronics and Product Servicing
II. INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE
a. Course Description
This is an exploratory and introductory course deals in Electronics Product and Servicing
National Certificate Level II (NCII) specifically designed to enhance your knowledge, skill and
attitude on some competencies on electronics which covers the Grade 8 Technology and
Livelihood Education (TLE) student ought to possess in assembling or disassembling electronics
products and systems, maintenance and repair audio/video products, electronically-controlled
domestic appliances and cellular phones in accordance with industry standards. In this Module,
you will focus on learning about the fundamentals theories and principles in electricity, basic
tools and equipment’s, performing calculations and mensuration’s, preparing and interpreting
schematic diagram and apply occupational and safety procedure.
b. Content Standard
As an aspiring technician or electronics engineer, this module exhibits an understanding of the
basic concepts and underlying theories in electronics product and servicing. It focus on
understanding the fundamentals of electricity, principles of electronics hand tools and
equipment’s, principles in measurements and calculations, concepts in interpreting simple
technical drawing and electronics diagrams, understanding the maintenance of hand tools and
equipment’s, and lastly appreciate the importance of occupational health and safety in industry.
c. Performance Standards
As an aspiring technician or electronics engineer, in this module, you will be able to
independently use and prepare the electronic hand tools and equipment’s, know how to
maintained electronics tools and equipment’s, performed mensuration and calculations, identify
the technical drawing and plan in electronics, and apply Occupational Health and Safety
procedure according to specific job description.
d. Learning Outcomes
Here is the list of essential learning competencies per module you should finish in order to
proceed in to the next quarter.
Module
Essential Learning Competencies Learning Task Duration
Module 1: Use of Hand tools and its Maintenance - Assess quality of received material or
components within
Electronics Hand Tools and Equipment’s
 Read the materials in link and watch the video about proper
1_Week 1
workplace standards and specifications
 Assess own work in accordance with the workplace’ standard operating procedures
 Engage in quality improvement in accordance with process improvement procedures
use of electronics hand tools.
 For application, do the engagement by recording a video on proper use of hand tools.
 Answering the task 2 about classification and proper storage of hand tools.
 Participate in the assignment on task 3, applications of hand tools and equipment’s in
electronics
Q1_Week 2
Q1_Week 3
Module 2: Perform Mensuration and Calculation (MC) - Select appropriate measuring
instruments in line with job requirements
 Carrying out measurements and calculations
Carry out measurement and calculation
 Read and watch the learning materials in Topic 1.
 Answer the Task 1, complete the crossword puzzle.
Carry out measurements and calculations
  Read and watch the learning materials in Learning Topic 2.
 Answer the Learning Task 2, complete the table
Q1_Week 4
Q1_Week 4-
Module 3: Prepare And Interpret Technical Drawings (ID)
 Store technical drawings and equipment/instruments
 Identify different kinds of technical drawings
 Interpret technical drawing against job requirements or equipment in accordance with
standard operating procedures
 Prepare/make changes to electrical/ electronic schematics and drawings
Interpret technical drawing
 Reads and study the slide presentation in Learning Topic 1 about Drawing tools used in
technical drawing.
 Answer Learning Task 1.
 Reads all the presentation in Learning Topic 2 about Circuits and Electronics Diagrams.
 Watch all the Youtube Link on Learning Topic 2.
 Answer Learning Task 2.
 Reads all the presentation in Learning Topic 3 about Electronics Schematic Symbols.
 Watch the Youtube link explaining the schematic symbols in electronics applications.
 Participate in the Engagement as Activity by drawing the electronics schematic symbols
in a bond paper.
 Answer the Evaluation.
Q2_Week 1
Q2_Week 2
Q2_Week 3
Q2_Week 4
 Quarter
C. Development
Module Presentation
Assembling an electronic project and making it work is a good start in helping one to learn
troubleshooting methods as well as becoming familiar with your tools, test equipment’s,
electronic schematics and component color codes. It is important to know and understand the
proper use of electronics tools and equipment’s
Learning Topic 1 Electronics Hand Tools and Equipment’s
Here are some of the basic tools & equipment that should prove useful are listed below.
Driving Tools
 Screwdriver Driver
 Flat/Slotted screwdriver
 Phillips Screwdriver
 Precision Screwdriver set
  Allen Wrench
Splicing Tools
 Pliers
 Long Nose Pliers
 Side Cutting Pliers
 Wire Stripper
Cutting Tools
 Utility Knife
 Hacksaw
Soldering Tools
 Soldering Iron
 Desoldering tool
 Soldering stand
Boring Tools
 12 volt mini Drill
 Portable Electric Drill
 Metal File
 Flat File
 Half Round File
 Round File
Auxiliary Tools
 Magnifying Glass
 Ball Peen Hammer
 Paint Brush
Electronics Equipment’s
 VOM or Multitester
 Oscilloscope
 Signal Generator
Electronics Materials
 Soldering Lead
 Soldering paste
 Assorted wire
 Stranded wire
 Solid Wire
 Assorted Electronics Components
You can see the meaning of each tools and equipment’s in the presentation below.
** insert slide Presentation **
You can watch this video channel in Youtube link about tools, materials and equipment’s in
electronics applications.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kv7Y8nAOoFE
Learning Task 1
Study Guide
Since electronic product and servicing is covered analog and digital devices, below is some
additional hand tools which is needed in different sizes of devices or appliances/machine.
https://prezi.com/4xeabstexuzp/basic-tools-and-equipments-used-in-electronics-and- their-fun/
You can download the file below and it can also serve as a handouts for this topic.
** attached handouts about tools **
Before you proceed to the next task, you need to answer the test below by classifying the
different kinds of hand tools according to their specification in electronics applications.
** create an interactive quiz **
Note: You need to get 10 points in order to proceed on the next task.
Classification
1. Magnifying Glass Auxiliary Tools
2. Screwdriver Driving Tools
3. Portable Electric Bill Boring Tools
4. Soldering Iron Soldering Tools
5. Long Nose Pliers Holding Tools
6. Blade Cutter Cutting Tools
7. Multitester Measuring Tools
8. Soldering Stand Soldering Tools
9. Tweezer Holding Tools
10. Wire Stripper Splicing Tools
Learning Task 3
Participate on this Task as Assignment.
Answer the following. Send your answer on the email address cited below.
custodio.shem@gmail.com
You need to answer briefly the questions below.
1. Why do you think is it best to use the right size of the Philips screwdriver?
2. Why do you think is it best to use the right size of a drill bit in boring a hole in the metal?
3. Why do you think is it best for a soldering iron to have its soldering stand? For you
proceed to the next task, you need to answer the test below by classifying the different.

D. Engagement
Use the Right Tool for the Job
Using your cellphone camera/video, record a 2 minutes video of yourself in doing this activity
and post it on this link ( https://www.facebook.com/groups/492797670881582/ ).
To test your skills in identifying hand tools and materials in electronics and it’s maintenance, you
are going to perform the following instructions using appropriate hand tools and materials used
in electronic applications.
Here are the task/job you need to do. Remember choose ONLY ONE (1).
a. Cut different sizes of wires using side cutting and long nose pliers. b. Removing insulators
using side cutting and long nose pliers. c. Solder two pieces of electrical wire. d. Tighten and
loosen screws of different head slots using different types of screw drivers.
Your performance will be graded according to this rubrics.
E. Assimilation
Abstraction
Many types of industrial or residential work, hand tools are essential everyday life. Various hand
tools make our work easier and to be more efficient. Yet, some of you failed to see and
understand the importance of proper used associated with electronics types of jobs or works.
Remember, in assembling an electronic project and making it work is a good start to learn
troubleshooting methods or techniques as well as to familiarizing us in various hand tools, and
test equipment’s used in electronic product and servicing application.
Repairing or troubleshooting electronic devices required proper electronic tools and knowledge
of using them and the importance of observing safety precautions.
Evaluation
Choose your best answer that correspond to the questions.
1. Used in removing soldered wires and components on printed circuit board. a. Solder lead
b. Desoldering Tool c. Soldering Stand d. Soldering Iron
Dimension Highly Skilled 5
Skilled 4
Moderately Skilled 3
Unskilled 2
No Attempt 1
Use of tools, equipment and materials
Appropriate selection, preparation and use of materials and tools/ equipment all the time
Appropriate selection, preparation and use of materials and tools/ equipment most of the time
Appropriate selection, preparation and use of materials and tools/ equipment some of the time
Never selects, prepares and use appropriate materials and tools/equipment
No attempt to use tools/ equipment
Application of Procedure
Systematic application of procedures all the time without supervision
Systematic application of procedures most of the time with minimum supervision
Systematic application of procedures some of the time with constant supervision
Never follows systematic application of procedures and highly development on supervision
No attempt to apply procedures to project/activity
Safety / Work Habits
Highly selfmotivated and observes all safety precautions at all times
Selfmotivated and observes most safety precautions most of the time
Self-motivated and observes sometimes some safety precautions
Needs to be motivated and does not observe safety precaution
No motivation and totally disregards precaution
Speed / Time Work finished ahead of time
Work finished meets deadline
Work finished close to deadline
Work finished way beyond deadline
No concept of time
MODULE SEQUENCE
A. Module Title Module 2
Perform Mensuration and Calculations
B. Introduction
You have learned from the previous lesson the different hand tools and test equipment used by
electronics enthusiast. You performed activities wherein you maximized the capabilities and
power of those hand tools and test equipment while observing safety precautions. Surely you
realized that tools and equipment can change your way of living.
It is also mentioned from the prior lesson that multi-tester or sometimes called VOM (Voltmeter,
Ohmmeter, Milliammeter) is an example of electronic test instrument that can measure voltage,
resistance and current. But, do you know that this instrument are often use for troubleshooting,
repairing and analyzing the operation of electronic devices? In fact, multi-tester will be the major
test equipment we will utilize in this lesson.
Here are the sets of objectives you need to accomplish to take the next lesson.
 Selecting measuring instruments based on job requirements
 Identifying resistor and capacitor using mensuration and calculations.
 Determine how to use Multitester in reading resistance, voltage and current.
Engagement Activity
Choose the best answer. *** create moodle quiz, multiple try **
1. Which component resists the flow of current in an electronic circuit? A. Capacitor B.
Inductor C. Resistor D. Transistor
2. What is the item in the resistor color coding scheme that allows the color-coded value to
deviate to the certain extent? A. Body color B. Limitation C. Multiplier D. Tolerance
3. What color in the color coding scheme has an equivalent of 9 in the second band of a
carbon composition resistor? A. Blue B. Gray C. Violet D. White
4. Give the color codes of the resistor with the numeric value of 2500 Ohms. A. Red -
Green - Red - Gold B. Red - Green - Red - Silver C. Brown - Green - Red – Gold D.
Brown - Green - Red – Silver
5. It is an electronic measuring instrument which the function switch should be set a little
higher than the expected current or voltage present in the circuit. A. Oscilloscope B.
Audio amplifier C. Signal generator D. Volt-Ohm-Milliammeter
6. What is the item in the color coding scheme that allows the color-coded value to deviate
to a certain extent? A. Body color B. Limitation C. Multiplier D. Tolerance
7. What is the decimal equivalent of 10%? A. 0.01 B. 0. C. 1.0 D. 10
8. What is 10% of 220? A. 2.2 B. 11 C. 22 D. 210
9. What is the maximum deviation of a 220ohms + 10% tolerance? A. 224 ohms B. 230
ohms C. 236 ohms D. 242 ohms
10. What is the minimum deviation of – 10% tolerance of the same resistor cited in # 4? A.
190 ohms B. 198 ohms C. 210 ohms D. 90 ohms
C. Development
Module Presentation
Electronics is a branch of technology that deals with many applications. Audio electronics, video
electronics, digital, medical up to weapons and banking are covered by the influence of
electronics. There are quite a number of components used in the application of electronics. To
name a few of these electronic components are resistors, capacitors, inductors and semi-
conductors.
Learning Topic 1 Select measuring instrument
See this slide presentation about measuring equipment’s use in electronics applications.
** Insert slide Presentation *****
COLOR
1 ST BAND (Leftmost band for first significant digit)
2 ND BAND (Stands for second significant digit)
MULTIPLIER (Represents the multiplier or number of zeros after the two digits) TOLERANCE
BLACK 0 0 1 BROWN 1 1 10 (0) ± 1% RED 2 2 100 (00) ± 2% ORANGE 3 3 1,000 (000)
YELLOW 4 4 10,000 (0000) GREEN 5 5 100,000 (00000) ± 0.5% BLUE 6 6 1,000,000
(000000) ± 0.25% VIOLET 7 7 10,000,000 (0000000) ± 0.1% GREY 8 8 WHITE 9 9 GOLD 0.1
(Decimal point is after the first significant digit)
± 5%
SILVER 0.01 (Decimal point is before the first significant digit)
± 10%
NO COLOR
± 20%
** Insert slide Presentation *****
See this image about Resistor Color Coding.
** Insert slide Presentation *****
Watch this Youtube links about how to read resistor color coding.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLD7AgAYqwA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=reRsnGNneoY
Learning Task 2
Participate on this Task 2 as recorded as Assignment:
Compute the value of resistor in the table below.
Use Resistor Color Coding table as reference.
Attached picture of your assignment Here at Assignment tab.
Remember: Make sure to finish this task 2 before your proceed on Learning Topic 3.
***
Learning Topic 3
Multi-tester Reading
Electrical quantities such as resistance, voltage and current is important in electronics
applications. Below is the most common electronics equipment’s use to measure voltage, current
and resistance.
Parts of multi-tester (VOM)
** Insert slide Presentation *****
 3. It is used to connect to the circuit or component under test. a. Scale b. Test Probes c.
Positive Prove d. Negative Probe
4. Used to point the needle to the 0 at the left side of the scale. a. Scale b. adjustment screw
c. Pointer d. Range Selector Knob
5. Allows changing the function and scale a. Dial b. Scale c. Zero Ohm Adjuster d. Range
Selector Knob
6. Indicates the values read from the scale. a. Scale b. Dial c. Pointer d. Range Selector
Knob
7. A force that pushes the electron to move in a circuit. a. Current b. Resistance c. Power d.
Voltage
8. It is the flow of electrons. a. Current b. Resistance c. Power d. Voltage
9. It opposes the flow of electrical current. a. Current b. Resistance c. Power d. Voltage
10. Basic unit of voltage. a. amperes b. watts c. inches d. volts

Learning Topic 4
Maintain measuring instruments
To ensure that the measuring equipment is used safely, follow all the safety and operating
instructions.
Yu need to read and study the slide presentation about the steps in safety procedure in
maintaining measuring tools.
** Insert slide Presentation *****
Learning Task 4
What is the importance of ensuring the safety of most electronics measuring equipment’s and
tools?
*** create Forum Moodle **
***
D. Engagement
Activity: Resistor Color Coding and Multitester Application
Download the Task 3 document below. Answer the activity sheet and send your finish task on
the Activity Tab.
** Insert activity sheet *****
E. Assimilation
Abstraction
A multimeter can be a hand-held device useful for basic fault finding and field service work or a
bench instrument which can measure to a very high degree of accuracy.
They can be used to troubleshoot electrical problems in a wide array of industrial and household
devices such as electronic equipment, motor controls, domestic appliances, power supplies, and
wiring systems.
A multimeter is a combination of a multirange DC voltmeter, multirange AC voltmeter,
multirange ammeter, and multirange ohmmeter. An un-amplified analog multimeter combines a
meter movement, range resistors and switches.
Evaluation
Choose the best answer. *** create moodle quiz, multiple try **
1. Which component resists the flow of current in an electronic circuit? A. Capacitor B.
Inductor C. Resistor D. Transistor
2. What is the item in the resistor color coding scheme that allows the color-coded value to
deviate to the certain extent? A. Body color B. Limitation C. Multiplier D. Tolerance
 DownloadSave

D. Engagement
Activity:
Resistor Color Coding and
Multitester Application
Download the Task 3 document
below. Answer the activity sheet
and send your
finish task on the Activity Tab.

****** Insert activity sheet *****

E. Assimilation
Abstraction
A multimeter can be a hand-
held device useful for basic
fault finding and field
service work or a bench instrument
which can measure to a very high
degree of accuracy.
They can be used to
troubleshoot electrical problems in
a wide array of industrial
and household devices such as
electronic equipment, motor
controls, domestic appliances,
power supplies, and wiring
systems.
A multimeter is a
combination of a multirange DC
voltmeter, multirange AC
voltmeter, multirange ammeter,
and multirange ohmmeter. An
un-amplified analog
multimeter combines a meter
movement, range resistors and
switches.
Evaluation
Choose the best answer. *****
create moodle quiz, multiple try
****
1. Which component resists the
flow of current in an electronic
circuit?
A. Capacitor B. Inductor
C. Resistor D. Transistor
2. What is the item in the resistor
color coding scheme that allows
the color-coded value
to deviate to the certain extent?
A. Body color B.
Limitation
C. Multiplier D.
Tolerance
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