INFORMATION SHEET 1.

1
INTERPRET ELECTRICAL WIRING PLAN
Electrical Wiring Plan is a technical representation of electrical system proposed to be
installed in building or house, which includes material, devices and equipment. This plan
generally uses electrical symbols to represent the actual materials or devices.
Electrical symbol is one of the most important electrical principles that engineers,
electricians, and technician should know and understand. It helps them interpret
electrical installation of equipment, fixture and correction stated in the plan. Aside from
drawing pictures or preparing special photograph of equipment and connections, these
symbols are essential in indicating the parts of an electrical circuit. these are examples
of wiring diagrams and their interpretations
Electrical Wiring Plan/ Diagram Interpretation

Wiring Diagram of one lamp

controlled by a single pole switch;
and a convenience outlet using a
circuit breaker.

Wiring diagram of one lamp

controlled by two 3-way switches in
different locations using a circuit
breaker.

Wiring diagram of one lamp

controlled by two 3-way switches in
different locations using a safety
switch.

Wiring diagram of one bulb

 controlled by S1 in one location.

ACTIVITY 1. INTERPRET ELECTRICAL WIRING PLAN

Interpret these electrical wiring plan. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.

1.________________________________________-
____________________________________ ___________________-
__________________________________________________________ __-
______________________________________________________________________
_____

2.________________________________________-
____________________________________ ___________________-
__________________________________________________________ __-
______________________________________________________________________
_____

ACTIVITY 2. Read and interpret the electrical floor plan. Write your answer in the table
provided.

Typical Bungalow Residential Electrical Wiring Plan

Part of the House Electrical Devices and Quantity
Convenience Outlets – 2 pcs pcs.
Lamp Outlets – 5
GARAGE & GARDEN
3-way Switch – 1 pc.

BEDROOM 1 & 2

MASTER’S BEDROOM
 DINING & LIVING AREAS

KITCHEN,TOILET & BATH

PORCH

INFORMATION SHEET 1.2

TYPE OF WIRING DEVICES
According to the National Electrical Code (NEC), a device is a unit of an electrical
system that is intended to carry, not to utilize electric energy. This covers a wide
assortment of system components that include, but not limited to the following:
• Switches
• Relays
• Contactors
• Receptacles
• Conductors
Guide to select wiring devices
1. Select one recognized industry manufacturer.
2. Look for a project with a multi-year warranty.
3. Make sure that there is an easy and clear way to contact the manufacturers
support.
4. Check for a connected equipment damage warranty.
5. Always ask for manufacturer’s manual.
6. Select wiring devices which are well-made and durable.
7. Select materials that are easy to use and install.
8. Select wiring devices according to the job requirements.
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) Information
Outdoor receptacles including those in kitchens, bathrooms, and places near the
water should be the ground fault circuit interrupting type (GFCI).
A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) is a modestly priced electrical device
commonly installed in residential electrical circuits. The GFCI is designed to guard
people and pets from severe or even fatal, electrical shock. A GFCI detects ground
faults and interrupts the flow of electric current. Picture a hair dryer that is accidentally
knocked off a bathroom counter and into a bathtub filled with water.
The GFCI will stop the flow of electricity within 160 DRAFT milliseconds when the
hair dryer hits the surface of the water. If someone was in the bath tub, a painful shock
may still be felt but the GFCI will prevent their electrocution or serious injury.

Electrical Incidents Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI) ...

The ground-fault circuit interrupter, or GFCI, is a fast-acting circuit
breaker designed to shut off electric power in the event of a ground-
fault within as little as 1/40 of a second.

How does a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter work?

The GFCI continually measures electricity flowing within a circuit to detect any
loss of current. If the current passing through the circuit fluctuates even in a small
amount from the current that is returning (to complete the circuit), the GFCI
instantaneously switches the power off to the affected circuit. The GFCI interrupts
power within milliseconds to prevent a lethal dose of electricity.
A classic example of the GFCI at work.
Your toaster is old and has a loose bare wire inside it touching the outer metal
housing. If the toaster is plugged in, the housing is charged with electricity. You are
cleaning the kitchen and moving counter-top items around. When you touch the toaster
housing with one hand while the other hand is touching a grounded metal object, like a
kitchen faucet, you will receive a life threatening shock. If the toaster is plugged into a
GFCI protected outlet, the power will be turned off before a fatal shock is delivered
through your body.
Types of Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters
Receptacle GFCI.
This GFCI is used in place of a regular wall outlet or “duplex receptacle.” This
GFCI is normally found throughout the house in places such as bathrooms, kitchens,
garages, outdoor areas and other locations where damp conditions may exist. The
receptacle GFCI fits into the standard outlet box and protects you against ground faults
when an electrical product is connected to the GFCI protected outlet. Modern homes
use receptacle-type GFCl that will protect other electrical outlets connected on the
branch circuit.
Temporary/Portable GFCI.
When a permanent GFCI is not practical, temporary GFCI is used. Temporary
GFCI contains the GFCI circuitry in an enclosure with plug prongs at the back and
receptacle plugs in front. It can be plugged into an unprotected outlet, and then the
electrical appliance/device is plugged into the temporary GFCI. Portable GFCI is simply
an extension cord combined with a GFCI. It adds flexibility in using receptacles that are
not protected by GFCl. Extension cords with GFCI protection incorporated are great for
use when permanent or portable GFCI protection is unavailable.
Circuit Breaker GFCI.
Residences equipped with circuit breakers must have circuit breaker GFCI
protection installed in the panel box to give protection for specific circuits. The circuit
breaker GFCI serves two functions: a.) the circuit breaker GFCI will shut off power to
the circuit in the instance of a ground fault; and b.) the GFCI protected circuit breaker
will turn power off if a short circuit or overload is detected.
 Types of GFCI
ACTIVITY1. TYPES OF WIRING DEVICES
Read each statement carefully and identify the item/s being asked. Write your answer
on a separate sheet of paper.
__________1. This is the type of GFCI that will shut off power to the circuit in case of a
ground fault and will turn the power off if a short circuit or overload is detected.
__________2. This GFCI is used in place of a regular wall outlet or duplex receptacle.”
It is normally found throughout the house in places like bathrooms, kitchens, garages,
outdoor areas and other locations where damp conditions do or could exist.
__________3. This GFCI contains the GFCI circuitry in an enclosure with plug prongs
at the back and receptacle plugs in front.
Write down the proper way of selecting wiring devices.
4.___________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________
6.___________________________________________________
7.___________________________________________________
8.___________________________________________________
9.___________________________________________________
10.__________________________________________________

INFORMATION SHEET 1.3

SELECT TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Tools are defined as implements used to modify raw materials for human use.
Tools can be considered as extension of the human hand thereby increasing its speed,
power, and accuracy.
Importance of Tools
Advantages of using the proper tools:
 1. Efficiency of work
2. High quality of the work
3. Speed of accomplishment
4. Accuracy
However, these advantages depend on three factors, namely:
1. Availability and sufficiency of the materials
2. Experience and skill of the workers in their respective fields
3. Good quality of tools and equipment
Types of tools and equipment
There are three main types of tools/equipment in the shop. One type is known as
hand tools because your hand supplies the energy to operate them. The other type is
called machine or power tools/equipment which use either electricity, compressed air, or
hydraulic pressure to make them operate. The last type is referred to as measuring
tools.
Hand tools
1. Screwdrivers are used to drive, or turn screws. The common type has a
single flat blade for driving screws with slotted heads. The other type has the
cross slotted head.
2. Hammers are the most commonly used tools in the shop. They should be
gripped at the end of the handle.
3. Pliers are specified types of adjustable wrenches. The two legs move on a
pivot so that the items of various sizes can be gripped.
4. Wrenches are used to turn screws, nuts and bolts with hexagonal heads.
“Hexagonal” means six-sided. A variety of wrenches is used in the shop.
5. Pullers are used to remove gears and hubs from shafts, bushings from blind
holes, and cylinder liners from the engine blocks.
Power Tools/Equipment
A. Electric tools
1. Electric drill has an electric motor that drives a chuck. The chuck has jaws
that can open and close to grip a drill kit.
2. Grinding wheels can be either bench-mounted or pedestal installed. They
may either have grinding wheel, view wheel, or two grinding wheels.
3. Vacuum cleaner is used for cleaning the floor and car interiors.
B. Pneumatic Tools
1. Air chisel uses reciprocating motion to drive a cutting hammering tool. An air
hammer drives a chisel to cut off a nut that has frozen to a stud. It can be used with a
variety of tool cutters and punches to do many jobs.
 2. Air impact wrenches use a pounding or impact force to loosen or tighten nuts
or bolts
3. Air drill is lighter than a portable electric drill. Repeated stalling or overloading
can not damage or overheat the drill.
4. Air racket uses the sockets and attachments from a standard socket set.
5. Pneumatic floor jack uses compressed air to flow into the jack cylinder and
causes the ram to extend and raise the vehicle.
C. Hydraulic Tools
1. Car lifts, single or double post have pads that must be placed under the
designated lift points of the car frame.
2. Hydraulic floor jack is used to raise the lifting saddle. A lever on the handle
releases the pressure so that the saddle and load will settle back down.
3. Portable crane is used for lifting the engine out of the car. It is operated
hydraulically by a hand pump.
4. Hydraulic press is used to apply force on bent parts to straighten them. It can
also do such jobs as press brushing in and out, and can press out rivets.
Measuring Tools
The different kinds of measuring tools that are used in electrical workshop
otherwise known as “Rules” are: 1. Zig-Zag Rule is available in 4 feet long
commonly used by carpenters for rough layout.
2. Pull Push Tape is used to measure longer distances available from one meter
to 50 meters long.
3. Slide Caliper Rule is a special tool used to measure outside diameter of
cylindrical objects.
4. Marking Gauge is a tool most appropriate in making lines parallel with the
edges of the wood.
ACTIVITY 1. SELECT TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Read each statement carefully and identify the item/s being described. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
________1. It is used to apply force on bent parts to straighten them. It can also do jobs
such as press brushing in and out and including pressing out the rivets.
________2. It has an electric motor that drives a chuck that has jaws that open and
close to grip a drill kit.
________3. It is used to measure longer distances available from one meter to 50
meters long.
________4. They have pads that must be placed under the designated lift points of the
car frame.
________5. It uses reciprocating motion to drive a cutting hammering tool. An air
hammer drives a chisel to cut off a nut that has frozen to a stud. It can be used with a
variety of tools-cutters and punches-to do many jobs.
________6. It is lighter than a portable electric drill. Repeated stalling or overloading
does not damage or overheat the drill.
________7. It is a tool most appropriate in making lines parallel with the edges of the
wood.
________8. It is used to turn screws, nuts and bolts with hexagonal heads.
________9. It is used for lifting the engine out of the car. It is operated hydraulically by a
hand pump.
_______10. It can be either bench-mounted or pedestal installed. They may either have
a grindings wheel, view wheel, or two grinding wheels.
ACTIVITY 2. SELECT TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Based on the designed drawing given below, list down the tools and equipment needed
for the installation.

Tools and Equipment Needed:

_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ _______________________________