Manual Mobile Intera-Achieva
Manual Mobile Intera-Achieva
Use this manual together with the applicable SMI when installing an Intera / Achieva mobile system.
PROPRIETARY NOTICE
This manual and the information contained therein is proprietary to Philips and
shall not be reproduced, copied in whole or part, adapted, modified, or
disseminated without the written permission of Philips.
Use of this manual and the information contained therein is strictly reserved for
Philips engineers or persons licensed by Philips. Use of the manual by
unauthorized persons is strictly prohibited.
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List of pages:
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Contents
1 GENERAL ...............................................................................................................................................7
1.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................7
1.2 Trailer manufacturers...............................................................................................................................7
1.3 Magnetic fields and mobiles ....................................................................................................................8
1.4 Helium liquid or gas in mobiles ................................................................................................................8
1.5 Return procedure for defect parts during installation ..............................................................................9
2 MAGNET INSTALLATION....................................................................................................................10
2.1 Assembling the magnet outside the trailer ............................................................................................10
2.1.1 The service platform. .............................................................................................................................10
2.2 Installing magnet in the trailer................................................................................................................11
2.2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................11
2.2.2 Mobile magnet feet ................................................................................................................................12
2.2.3 Magnet fixation holes.............................................................................................................................12
2.2.4 Leveling the mobile Achieva magnet.....................................................................................................13
2.2.5 Insulation measurements.......................................................................................................................14
2.2.6 Installation of the mobile magnet mountain vent kit ..............................................................................14
2.2.7 Mounting the active and passive helium gas exhaust ...........................................................................16
3 TECHNICAL ROOM..............................................................................................................................18
3.1.1 The gMDU..............................................................................................................................................18
3.2 The gradient amplifier ............................................................................................................................20
3.3 DACC.....................................................................................................................................................21
3.4 The liquid cooling system (LCCII)..........................................................................................................21
5 CRYOGENICS.......................................................................................................................................25
5.1 Helium refill ............................................................................................................................................25
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10 COVERS................................................................................................................................................36
10.1 Magnet covers .......................................................................................................................................36
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1 GENERAL
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This manual must be used together with the ‘Service Manual Installation’ for stationary Achieva systems,
further called SMI, when installing a system in a trailer.
This manual only describes the mobile specific 'installation steps' and the 'setting to work actions', which
differ from the installation of a stationary Intera / Achieva system. However, in general a mobile system equals
the stationary system very close.
The trailer manufacturer does the mechanical installation (installing the magnet, cabinets, etc), in cooperation
with Philips Healtcare.
It is assumed that the magnet and the rest of the mobile Achieva system parts are available at the installation
site, which normally this is the plant of the trailer manufacturer.
The trailer must meet the trailer and service requirements mentioned in the ‘MR mobile Van Planning Guide’,
before the installation can start. This will avoid any delays during the installation. All trailer manufacturers are
provided with a copy of the MR mobile Van Planning Guide and receives updates when required.
The ‘Van Planning Guide MR mobiles’ can be found on InCenter, selecting: Service Î PRD Î Main page Î
781 MR Î Achieve Î Mobile 2007 Dec.
Please notice that this medical equipment must comply with the requirements of the applicable EMC
standards. Electronic equipment exceeding the radiation limits defined in such EMC standards, like Cellular
phones and other handheld mobile equipment, may affect the proper functioning of our equipment.
For further general remarks and introduction items, refer to Section 1 'General' of the SMI for the stationary
system.
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• This passive magnetic shielding in a mobile Achieva results in a fringe field with the 5 Gauss line inside
the trailer wall (European mobiles) or at most 6 inches outside the trailer wall (USA mobiles).
NOTE
The fringe field near the magnet under the trailer and on top of the trailer exceeds 5 Gauss.
Also, when the rear door is opened, the fringe field will exceed 5 Gauss.
________________
For further details refer to the SMI for the stationary system: section 1 paragraph 11.
For ‘safety with helium liquid or gas' refer to section 1 paragraph 11 of the SMI.
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When the country of installation (mostly for trailer manufacturer plants within Europe) is different from the
country of destination of the mobile system and when the required spare parts delay the installation if the
system, it is advised to use next procedure.
For smaller parts that do not affect image quality and proper operation of the system, it is advised have these
exchanged when the mobile is at its destination.
Procedure:
1. Contact the Customer Services Manager of the responsible SSD.
2. Inform him that you urgently need a spare part to be able to continue the installation.
The responsible SSD has to contact their SPS contact with the following information:
• Invoice to: address and funloc code
• Ship to: address and funloc code
• Name, phone/fax of the responsible engineer who will receive the parts
• The required transportation option of the parts
• 12NC number of the part, quantity and description
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2 MAGNET INSTALLATION
Normally the system will be preassembled at the Philips factory.
If the system is not factory pre-assembled, it is advised to install the following parts to the magnet while it is
still out-side the trailer:
• Mounting the ring frames. Refer to the SMI, section 4, Mechanical installation (Part1).
• Installing the gradient coil. Refer to the SMI, section 4, Mechanical installation (Part1).
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2.2.1 INTRODUCTION
Depending on the type of trailer, the magnet can be loaded from the rear, or through the roof into the trailer.
The trailer manufacturer is already familiar with the various aspects of the installation of the magnet in the
trailer, like:
• The location and accuracy of the fixation points of the magnet.
• The mechanical requirements with respect of the forces during transport.
• The magnet dimensions.
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For a detailed drawing how to mount the feet to the magnet and to the trailer floor, refer to the documentation
as delivered with the mobile conversion kit.
Insulation ring
Insulation plate
The position of the four holes to fixate the magnet to the trailer floor must be determined by the trailer
manufacturer according the ‘MR mobile Van Planning Guide. The trailer manufacturer also drills the required
holes needed and supplies the required fixation bolts.
The trailer manufacturer is responsible for the correct installation of the magnet.
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1. Place a straight beam with a length of approximately 1.5 meters on top of the gradient carrier at the
front of the magnet. Measure the distance between the bottom side of this beam and the trailer floor at
the right and left side of the magnet, at a position close to the trailer wall.
2. Repeat this measurement at the rear gradient carrier of the magnet.
3. The four distances must be close to 735 mm. The differences between the measured distances must
be smaller than 4 mm. If not, thin compensating sheets (to be provided by the trailer manufacturer)
must be added under one ore more feet, until the magnet levels within specification.
4. Remove all shock-indicators from the magnet feet.
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Write down the measured values in the MRL, section 21 of the SMI for stationary systems.
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The MVK is designed and applied to prevent under pressure inside the LHe can of the super conductive.
magnets, independent of the global location or altitude of the trailer. The main component of the MVK is the
‘Absolute Pressure Relief Valve’ (APRV), which maintains a constant pressure of 1083 mBar (15.7 PSI) in
the LHe can, which results in an over pressure of, in case the environmental pressure is 1000 mBar (sea
level), ~ 83 mBar.
If the trailer goes up the mountain, the environmental pressure decreases, and the pressure difference
between inside and outside LHe can increases. In case the trailer is going down the hill, the environmental
pressure increases, and the differential pressure decreases. But, because of the absolute pressure inside
the LHe can, there is never a situation that the pressure inside the LHe can becomes lower than the
environmental pressure!
As a safety precaution the MVK is also provided with a ‘Differential Pressure Relief Valve’ (DPRV), which is
blowing off, in case there is a failure with the APRV. The set point of the DPRV is 5 PSI ( 345 mBar). This
results in a pressure difference between the inside and outside the LHe can, which will never become > 345
mBar. By design, the pressure shall always be between ~ 80 and 345 mBar.
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If there is not enough space above the magnet, it is necessary to turn the elbow in the active helium exhaust
(the quench line) 90 degrees to the left or to the right. This is depending on which side of the trailer the wall
feed-through is installed. See Figure 5. Te RF load has been removed and positioned somewhere else, to
allow the installation of the active helium exhaust.
Figure 5 - The active helium exhaust Figure 6 – Passive helium exhaust line
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CAUTION
When the elbow has to be rotated, a new hole must be drilled in the lowest part of the elbow,
which will allow water to drain from it.
________________
The mobile system delivery does not include parts of the gas exhaust system. The connection lines between
the magnet interface and ports in the trailer wall have to be provided by the trailer manufacturer. Both quench
lines must be thermally insulated.
Refer to SMI: section 3 Mechanical installation (part 1), chapter 'Mounting the gas exhaust lines'.
A 3T magnet has a bigger helium exhaust line (20 cm diameter) compared to 1.5T magnets, ensure that the
gradient suspension doesn’t interfere with the helium exhaust line.
The 3T magnet has two passive helium exhaust lines, diameter 10 cm.
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3 TECHNICAL ROOM
All cabinets are installed by the trailer manufacturer according the approved lay-out drawings. For dimensions
of the cabinets and service area refer to the Achieva Planning Reference Book.
NOTE
The trailer manufacturer is responsible for fixation of the cabinets to the floor.
_______________
or
Figure 8 – gMDU
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3.3 DACC
Refer to the SMI, section 5, installation of the DACC
Refer to section 15 Data acquisition system for adjustments.
DACC LCC II
4 OPERATERS ROOM
For installing the operator console display there are two possibilities:
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• The operator console display is not fixed to the table and properly stored during transport of the trailer.
This way the operator is free in positioning the display. The trailer manufacturer must supply a suitable
storage provision.
- or -
• The operator console display is bolted / screwed directly to the table. See Figure 11.
For more details refer to the SMI for the stationary system: section 5, chapter 3: Positioning of the console.
Notice that, during transport of the trailer, also the keyboard, the mouse and the patient intercom unit must be
secured. The trailer manufacturer must provide accessories to secure these parts.
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The cabinet can be bolted to the trailer floor with the delivered brackets, see Figure 13, Figure 14. The trailer
manufacturer must drill the holes.
Door stopper
bracket
bracket
To connect the audio system of the trailer to the MR system the trailer manufacturer must install an audio
cable between audio system and the MR system host computer location.
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5 CRYOGENICS
5.1 HELIUM REFILL
6000mm
250mm
FLEXIBLE TUBE
12.70mm 12.70mm
914mm
476mm
DEWAR SIDE
MAGNET SIDE
WARNING
Because of limited the space above the magnet and to avoid dangerous situations like shortage of oxygen
because of the vented helium gas, which is lighter than oxygen,
the top-hatch of the trailer must be open during the refill procedure.
________________
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Procedure:
1. Position the dewar outside the mobile trailer, close to the open rear door.
2. Insert the transfer line slowly in the dewar. This procedure is identical to the stationary refill
procedure.
3. Open the yellow ball valve on top of the magnet.
4. The pre-cooling of the transfer line will take more time than pre-cooling a stationary transfer line.
Wait until a white plume is visible at the end of the transfer line. The service engineer must be on top
of the magnet during pre-cooling the transfer line, to make it possible to insert the transfer line as
soon as the line is cooled down sufficiently.
5. Insert the transfer line into the magnet, and continue as described for the stationary situation.
6. Be careful at the moment the dewar becomes empty: if warm gas enters the magnet space via the
transfer line because of an empty dewar, a quench of the magnet will be the result if it is on field, or if
it will go on field within 12 hours. Therefore check continuously the pressure in the dewar: if it is
decreasing the dewar is empty and then the refill process must be stopped immediately (close He
gas supply or switch off heaters in dewar).
NOTE
The fringe field near the magnet under the trailer and on top of the trailer exceeds 5 Gauss.
________________
For further details refer to the SMI for the stationary system: section 10.
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6 CABLE LADDERS
Next figures show a good example how to implement a double level cable ladder tray for routing the overhead
cabling to the system filter box and magnet.
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metal-wool
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8 EXAMINATION ROOM
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CAUTION
In the examination room the ceiling speaker is mounted in the suspended ceiling. The trailer manufacturer
must provide a mounting surface for the speaker behind the magnet at the back of the trailer.
For further details refer to SMI: section 5 Cabinet installation chapter 2.1 'Mounting the ceiling speakers'.
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NOTE
________________
Patient ventilation
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Because there is not always enough ceiling space, for some trailers the airduct must be modified to be able
install the air hoses. See Figure 26.
For more details on the gradient coil cooling system, refer to section 13 chapter 2 ‘Checking the air cooling
system’ in the SMI for stationary systems.
For more details on the patient ventilation system, refer to section 5 chapter 7 ‘Mounting the patient cooling
unit’ in the SMI for stationary systems.
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The resistance between the patient support and the RF enclosure must be measured, the spec is > 200 kΩ
Write down the measured value in the MRL .
After the measurement all the cables from the patient support can be connected to the system.
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9 SIGNAL CABLES
9.1 GRADIENT CABLES
• Cables of each gradient coil channel have to be paired in bundles of 4 cables (as shipped), to minimize
interference with the magnet. In practice this means that 3 cable bundles for Achieva PULSAR/QUASAR
systems and 6 cable bundles for Achieva NOVA dual/ QUASAR dual systems. Gradient cables have to
be fixed to each other by cable-binders. The recommended distance between 2 cable-binders is 15 cm or
less.
• The routing of the gradient cables from the magnet to the system filter box depends on the inside
configuration of the trailer. This can be different for every trailer manufacturer See Figure 27 for an
example. The best possible routing for the gradient cables is along the ceiling.
• To minimize interaction between gradient cables and magnet the distance between cables and magnet
has to be as far as possible.
• After installation of the gradient cables check if the cables cannot move. If yes, improve the fixation, add
cable-binders, to ensure that the fixation is optimal.
• Check with a heavy scan that the gradient cables cannot move or vibrate. If they do, the installation has to
be improved by adding cable-binders, or by changing the position of the gradient cables.
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10 COVERS
10.1 MAGNET COVERS
The covers are installed identically to the stationary systems. Side covers and top covers are not installed.
Figure 28 shows a suggestion to mount the front covers to the system.
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For the rest of the ramping procedure refer to section 16 in the SMI for stationary systems.
However, before you start to shim the magnet in the mobile take notice of the following:
For the further details of shimming process, refer to section 16 in the SMI for stationary systems.
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NOTE
During transport the gMDU of the MRI system is powered form the onboard generator.
Since the cold head must be running and MEU must be on during transport,
Q2 and F7 must remain switched on.
As a result the LCCII with cryo compressor and SFB (as result MEU) will stay powered on.
________________
The MEU must stay switched on since it controls the performance of the F50 4K cryo compressor.
Q2 ON F7 ON
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To guarantee optimal image quality at all sites after re-locating the trailer, next system level adjustments must
always be performed before the patient examinations are started.
At this point it is assumed that you have started the Service Application.
Refer to Section 11 chapter 1.2 on how to start the Service Application.
1. Select System Adjustment → Test and Tuning Procedures → Mobile procedures
12.3 F0 DETERMINATION
1. Select F0 determination
After reading the instructions, the measurement must be started with Proceed
When the frequency is within specification, no adjustment is necessary.
Specifications:
Magnet Magnet Minimum Maximum Mid Minimum Maximum Mid value
field F0 field value (T) value (T) value value value (MHz)
strength (T) (MHz) (MHz)
When this specification is not met, repeat the fine adjustment field strength according SMI
section 16.
2. Select: Exit
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Telephone connections:
• Above the operator table a telephone connection (voice), routed to a socket in the trailer belly for
connection to the hospital telephone system.
• Behind the operator equipment cabinet under the operator table a second telephone connection for a
modem, routed to a socket in the trailer belly for connection to the hospital telephone system.
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